Slidell, Louisiana
Slidell /slaɪˈdɛl/ is a city on the northeast shore of Lake Pontchartrain in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 28,781 at the 2020 census.[2] It is part of the New Orleans−Metairie−Kenner metropolitan statistical area.
Slidell | |
|---|---|
| City of Slidell | |
Heritage Park | |
| Nickname(s): The Camellia City (official), The Dell, The Dirty Dell (Owing to graffiti above I-12 East before the city limits) | |
Location of Slidell in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana | |
Slidell Location of Slidell in Louisiana | |
| Coordinates: 30°16′45″N 89°46′40″W / 30.27917°N 89.77778°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | St. Tammany |
| Named for | John Slidell |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor |
| • Body | Greg Cromer (R) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15.38 sq mi (39.83 km2) |
| • Land | 15.04 sq mi (38.96 km2) |
| • Water | 0.34 sq mi (0.87 km2) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 28,781 |
| • Density | 1,913.50/sq mi (738.82/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 70458, 70459, 70460, 70461, 70469 |
| Area code(s) | 985 |
| Website | myslidell |
History edit
Beginning edit
One of the earlier settlers to the area was Foster Willie. Along with a younger brother, Wesley Coke Asbury Gause, Judge Wingate, and several others, he left Shallotte, North Carolina, on February 18, and arrived at Pearlington, Mississippi, on April 14, 1836. Wesley and his family remained there, while John and family crossed the Pearl River and built a log cabin on the west bank, a little further south. He then began a lumber mill in the fledgling town later known as Slidell. His traveling back and forth from lumber yard to home created a road known today as Gause Boulevard, a major east–west street in the town. The lumber yard was where Gause Boulevard crosses the railroad track. The log cabin was built at the east end of the road, just a few yards from the river. The house stood until the late 1990s, and a small family burial plot still remains where John is buried between his two wives, Lydia Russ and Johanna Frederica VanHeemskerk.
Slidell was founded on the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain in 1882 and 1883 during construction of the New Orleans and Northeastern Railroad (N.O.N.E.).[3][4] The N.O.N.E. line connected New Orleans to Meridian, Mississippi. The town was named in honor of American politician and Confederate ambassador to France John Slidell, and officially chartered by the Louisiana State Legislature in 1888.[3]
20th century and beyond edit
Around 1910, Slidell began a period of economic and industrial growth. A large creosote plant was built, and Slidell became home to the Fritz Salmen Brickyard, a major producer of bricks later named St. Joe Brick. A lumber mill and shipyard were also built. Following the construction of Interstate 10, Interstate 59, and Interstate 12, Slidell became a major crossroads for those traversing the Gulf States.[citation needed]
In 1915, the creosote plant burned to the ground.[5] The plant was rebuilt on Bayou Lane, closer to a water source and a fire station. Eventually, creosote polluted the bayou, a source of drinking water for many of Slidell's residents. The creosote plant was abandoned in 1986 and became an EPA Superfund site.[6] The canal was dredged and waste incinerated until completion of the cleanup in the 1990s. At that time a boat launch was built and Heritage Park was constructed on the former site.[7]
With the advent of the U.S. space program in the 1960s, NASA opened the Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, the John C. Stennis Space Center in nearby Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, and a NASA computer center on Gause Boulevard. This nearly tripled Slidell's population over ten years, and the city became a major suburb of New Orleans. The National Weather Service forecast office for the New Orleans and Baton Rouge area is also in Slidell.[8] Slidell is the headquarters of Vesco Tennis Courts, a privately held firm specializing in construction of hard surfaces for outdoor sports facilities.[9]
The city has hosted several parade krewes each Carnival season.[10][11]
On August 29, 2005, Slidell suffered extensive damage from Hurricane Katrina, as the storm made final landfall on the morning of August 29, 2005. The municipal area is about 2 miles (3 km) inland, and parts of the city experienced a storm surge in excess of 10 feet (3.0 m). The unincorporated areas of St. Tammany Parish, to the south and east, often called Slidell, experienced a storm surge of 13 to 16 feet (4.0 to 4.9 m).[12]
On April 20, 2011, an Amtrak train derailed in Slidell which injured six people.
Slidell Museum edit
The Slidell Museum is a small museum that highlights the founding of the city as a railroad town. Located in Old Town Slidell on 1st Street, the museum is open Tuesday through Saturday. Admission is free to the public.[13]
Geography edit
Slidell is located at 30°16′45″N 89°46′40″W / 30.27917°N 89.77778°W (30.279040, -89.777744),[14] and has an elevation of 13 feet (4.0 m).[15] It is in southeastern St. Tammany Parish, located approximately 3 miles (5 km) north of Lake Pontchartrain. The city forms part of the Greater New Orleans area. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.2 square miles (39.4 km2), of which 14.8 square miles (38.4 km2) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.9 km2), or 2.39%, is water.[16]
Climate edit
Slidell has a humid subtropical climate, with short, generally mild winters (slightly cooler than the southshore part of the New Orleans area) and hot, humid summers. Precipitation in winter usually accompanies the passage of a cold front.[citation needed] Hurricanes pose a threat to the area, and the city is vulnerable because of its low elevation.[17][18]
| Climate data for Slidell, Louisiana (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1956–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) | 86 (30) | 89 (32) | 92 (33) | 95 (35) | 104 (40) | 102 (39) | 103 (39) | 99 (37) | 94 (34) | 90 (32) | 86 (30) | 104 (40) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 75.1 (23.9) | 77.1 (25.1) | 81.5 (27.5) | 84.4 (29.1) | 90.1 (32.3) | 93.5 (34.2) | 95.2 (35.1) | 95.0 (35.0) | 93.0 (33.9) | 88.6 (31.4) | 81.7 (27.6) | 77.1 (25.1) | 96.2 (35.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 60.6 (15.9) | 64.3 (17.9) | 70.1 (21.2) | 76.1 (24.5) | 83.0 (28.3) | 88.2 (31.2) | 89.6 (32.0) | 89.7 (32.1) | 86.7 (30.4) | 79.3 (26.3) | 69.7 (20.9) | 63.0 (17.2) | 76.7 (24.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 51.1 (10.6) | 54.7 (12.6) | 60.8 (16.0) | 66.9 (19.4) | 74.4 (23.6) | 80.1 (26.7) | 81.7 (27.6) | 81.6 (27.6) | 78.2 (25.7) | 69.2 (20.7) | 59.5 (15.3) | 53.5 (11.9) | 67.6 (19.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 41.6 (5.3) | 45.0 (7.2) | 51.6 (10.9) | 57.7 (14.3) | 65.7 (18.7) | 72.1 (22.3) | 73.8 (23.2) | 73.5 (23.1) | 69.7 (20.9) | 59.2 (15.1) | 49.2 (9.6) | 44.1 (6.7) | 58.6 (14.8) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 24.9 (−3.9) | 29.3 (−1.5) | 33.3 (0.7) | 40.9 (4.9) | 51.4 (10.8) | 64.4 (18.0) | 68.9 (20.5) | 67.9 (19.9) | 58.1 (14.5) | 42.0 (5.6) | 32.3 (0.2) | 28.7 (−1.8) | 23.6 (−4.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 8 (−13) | 15 (−9) | 22 (−6) | 32 (0) | 41 (5) | 50 (10) | 57 (14) | 58 (14) | 42 (6) | 31 (−1) | 24 (−4) | 9 (−13) | 8 (−13) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.92 (150) | 4.39 (112) | 5.26 (134) | 5.47 (139) | 5.84 (148) | 5.75 (146) | 7.68 (195) | 7.57 (192) | 4.95 (126) | 4.17 (106) | 4.22 (107) | 4.95 (126) | 66.17 (1,681) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.5 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 11.2 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 9.6 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 10.2 | 117.1 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Source: NOAA[19][20] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 364 | — | |
| 1900 | 1,129 | 210.2% | |
| 1910 | 2,188 | 93.8% | |
| 1920 | 2,958 | 35.2% | |
| 1930 | 2,807 | −5.1% | |
| 1940 | 2,822 | 0.5% | |
| 1950 | 3,383 | 19.9% | |
| 1960 | 6,356 | 87.9% | |
| 1970 | 16,101 | 153.3% | |
| 1980 | 26,718 | 65.9% | |
| 1990 | 24,124 | −9.7% | |
| 2000 | 25,695 | 6.5% | |
| 2010 | 27,068 | 5.3% | |
| 2020 | 28,781 | 6.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[21] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 17,398 | 60.45% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 6,815 | 23.68% |
| Native American | 135 | 0.47% |
| Asian | 505 | 1.75% |
| Pacific Islander | 14 | 0.05% |
| Other/Mixed | 1,526 | 5.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,388 | 8.3% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 28,781 people, 9,818 households, and 6,430 families residing in the city. At the 2010 United States census, 27,068 people, 10,050 households, and 7,145 families resided in Slidell.[23] In 2000, the population was 25,695.[24]
Per to the 2019 American Community Survey, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the racial and ethnic makeup of the city as 71.8% non-Hispanic white, 16.9% Black and African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% some other race, 2.3% two or more races, and 7.1% Hispanic and Latin American of any race.[25] In 2010, the racial makeup of the city was 76.0% White, 17.0% Black and African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 2.7% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latin Americans of any race were 6.3% of the population. At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 83.13% White, 13.56% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races; Hispanics and Latin Americans of any race were 2.67% of the population.
Of the population in 2019, the median age was 36.7 and 73.2% of the population were aged 18 and older; an estimated 15.9% of the population were aged 65 and older.[26] Residents of Slidell had a median household income of $54,906 and 15.1% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. Males had a median full-time annual income of $54,642 versus $37,183 for females. Of the 10,050 households in 2010, 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 23.4% of households were one person and 9.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.13. In 2010, the age distribution was 28.0% under the age of 19, 6% from 20 to 24, 26% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 14% 65 or older. The median age was 37.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males.
Economy edit
Slidell is the global headquarters for automotive manufacturer and military contractor Textron Marine & Land Systems off Gause Boulevard.[citation needed]
Education edit
Slidell's public schools are operated by the St. Tammany Parish Public Schools. There are three public high schools located in Slidell: Northshore High School; Salmen High School; and Slidell High School. Pearl River High School, located in nearby Pearl River, serves a small section of Slidell. There are two private high schools located in Slidell: Pope John Paul II High School and First Baptist Christian School.
The main campus of Northshore Technical Community College is located in Lacombe. This campus was established in January 2017. Also, Nunez Community College in Chalmette[27] and the Sidney Collier Campus of Delgado Community College in New Orleans East are in close proximity to the city.[28]
Previously the Slidell Learning Center and later the Northshore-Slidell campus, and with Covington having the Northshore-Covington Campus. The latter opened in summer 2002.[29] The Slidell campus closed in 2016 due to financial issues.[27]
Transportation edit
Amtrak’s Crescent serves Slidell station, and offers service to New York City, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, Birmingham, New Orleans, and intermediate points. The station is located on Front Street in Olde Towne Slidell.
Slidell is on the southwest corner of the intersection of Interstate 10, Interstate 12, Interstate 59, and U.S. Highway 11. The I-10 Twin Span Bridge runs from Slidell to New Orleans East across Lake Pontchartrain.
Slidell Airport (ICAO: KASD, FAA LID: ASD) is a city-owned public-use airport four nautical miles (7 km) northwest of Slidell's central business district. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Slidell's is assigned ASD by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned ASD to Andros Town Airport in the Bahamas).
Notable people edit
- John Besh, chef and owner of Restaurant August and Luke; finalist on the Food Network show Iron Chef America[30]
- Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, Grammy Award-winning instrumentalist[31]
- Kalani Brown (born 1997), player in the Israeli Female Basketball Premier League
- P. J. Brown, NBA player[32]
- Tony Canzoneri, world boxing champion[33]
- Arthur Chevrolet, co-founder of the automobile company that bears his name and participant in the inaugural Indianapolis 500[34]
- Rich Clementi, mixed martial arts fighter and UFC and Bellator MMA veteran who trains and resides in Slidell[35]
- Chris Duhon, former Duke University and NBA point guard; played basketball at Salmen High School[36]
- Mike Fontenot, MLB infielder; played at Salmen High School and LSU[37]
- Matt Forte, NFL running back; played at Tulane University in New Orleans and at Slidell High School[38]
- Will Harris, MLB pitcher, former LSU infielder, played baseball at Slidell High School.[39]
- Rodney Holman, former tight end for Cincinnati Bengals and Detroit Lions[40]
- Arthur Jones, inventor, TV producer, adventurer and animal trapper.[41]
- Juvenile, Southern rapper[42]
- LaRon Landry, strong safety for the Washington Commanders and LSU[citation needed]
- Paul Mauffray, conductor[43]
- Logan Morrison, former outfielder for the Seattle Mariners, Miami Marlins, and Tampa Bay Rays, currently in the Philadelphia Phillies organization; played baseball at Northshore High School[44]
- Xavier Paul, former outfielder for seven MLB teams, most recently with the Philadelphia Phillies[45]
References edit
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "QuickFacts: Slidell city, Louisiana". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ a b Slidell museum brochure 2008-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "History of Slidell". City of Slidell. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- ^ City of Slidell, Louisiana Slidell Olde Town Preservation District Design Guidelines (PDF) (Report). City of Slidell, Louisiana. May 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ "BAYOU BONFOUCA SLIDELL, LA". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ Pagones, Sara (April 18, 2017). "Slidell breaks ground on long-awaited marina at Heritage Park". NOLA.com. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ National Weather Service New Orleans/Baton Rouge Weather Forecast Office Accessed 2019-05-18
- ^ Vesco corporate site (accessed 2011-12-09).
- ^ Nola.com, Slidell Carnival krewes, city officials agree on single route for 2011 parades 2010-08-13. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
- ^ St. Tammany News. "Route changes coming for Slidell parades". 2010-08-18. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
- ^ FEMA (2009-06-04). "Hurricane Katrina Flood Recovery". Last modified: Thursday, 04-June-2009 13:13:33 EDT. Retrieved on 2009-09-15 from FEMA.gov Recovery.
- ^ "Slidell Museum". The City of Slidell, Louisiana. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Slidell city, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
- ^ GlobalSecurity.org, New Orleans Hurricane Risk Accessed 2010-08-28.
- ^ Grunwall, Michael; Glasser, Susan B. (September 21, 2005). "Experts Say Faulty Levees Caused Much of Flooding". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved June 15, 2006.
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Slidell, LA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Slidell city, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "2019 Demographic and Housing Estimates". data.census.gov. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ "Geography Profile: Slidell city, Louisiana". data.census.gov. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ a b "Delgado's Slidell campus closing; students will have alternatives". Fox 8 News. August 25, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
[...]Northshore Technical Community College or Nunez Community College, starting immediately.[...]
- ^ "Locations". Delgado Community College. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
The Sidney Collier Site [...] as well as St. Tammany and St. Bernard parishes.
- ^ "The College and the Locations". Delgado Community College. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ "John Besh". St. Tammany Parish Tourist & Convention Commission. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ "Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown". 2005 The New York Times Company. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ Spears, Marc (March 22, 2008). "Full-court press by Celtics convinced Brown". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 29, 2008.
- ^ "Tony Canzoneri". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ "Arthur Chevrolet". 1996-2014, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ "Rich Clementi". Mixed Martial Arts LLC. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ "Chris Duhon". 2000-2014 Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ "Mike Fontenot Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
- ^ "Matt Forté". 2014 CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ "Will Harris". 2000-2013 Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ "New Orleans Saints All‐Time Coaching Roster" (PDF). New Orleans Saints. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
- ^ "Arthur Jones (inventor)". 2011 The Seattle Times Company. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ "Juvenile (rapper)". 2000 - 2014 WorldNow and WVUE. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ "Conductor Paul Mauffray and singer Monique Weaver bring classical love songs to Trinity Church". NOLA. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- ^ "Logan Morrison". 2000-2013 Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ "Xavier Paul". 2000-2013 Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
External links edit
- City of Slidell official website
- St. Petersburg Times Travel article
- Photographs of Hurricane Katrina's destruction in Slidell