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Netflix and LGBT representation in animation

December 03, 2023

Netflix has contributed substantially to LGBTQ representation in animation throughout the 2010s and 2020s. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, pansexual, and transgender characters have appeared in various animated series, and some animated films on the streaming platform. GLAAD described Netflix as a company taking "impressive strides in viewership and impact," when it came to LGBTQ representation.[1] Examples of original Netflix animated series with a large presence of LGBTQ characters include Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts and She-Ra and the Princesses of Power. In January 2021, GLAAD specifically highlighted the She-Ra and the Princesses of Power series finale which confirmed "its lead two characters, Catra and Adora, were queer and in love," and Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts which starred Benson, a gay character, and his love interest, Troy.[2]

2010s edit

Another show that became very prominent was Bojack Horseman, airing from 2014 to 2020 on the streaming service. The show had a number of LGBTQ+ characters. For instance, Kelsey Jannings reveals she had an ex-wife in the episode "Later."[3] The show also featured a married lesbian couple, Mary-Beth and Dr. Indira.[4] Gay characters also prominently appeared in BoJack Horseman. Hollyhock, a female teenage horse and Bojack's sister, has eight adoptive fathers (Dashawn Manheim, Steve Mannheim, Jose Guerrero, Cupe Robinson III, Otto Zilberschlag, Arturo "Ice Man" Fonzerelli, Gregory Hsung, and Quackers McQuack) in a consensual polyamorous gay relationship.[5] With this, some critics praised the show for portraying homosexuality in a realist fashion.[6] The show also featured a gay therapist of Bojack, Doctor Champ,[7] and a closeted gay man named Herb Kazzaz."[3]

DreamWorks Dragons, streaming from 2014 to 2018, which features a gay character, Gobber, who is also a double amputee.[8][9]

Voltron: Legendary Defender, which aired on Netflix from 2016 to 2018, features three gay characters, Shiro, Adam, and Curtis. Shiro and Adam are shown to be romantic partners at first, but eventually break up. Adam dies several years later.[10] In the series finale, Shiro marries Curtis, a background character introduced in Season 7. The series is notably the first to depict an on-screen wedding between two male characters in a Western children's animated series. However, the show was criticized for its treatment of LGBT characters, particularly over Adam's death that occurred in the later half of Season 7.[11][12][13] Some claimed the show had followed a stereotype known as "burying that gay", prompting show-runner Joaquim Dos Santos to apologize to fans.[14][15] More controversy was aimed at the on-screen wedding between Shiro and Curtis, with several critics and viewers characterizing it as poor LGBT representation. Metadeen stated that making a "five-second blip of the wedding...come[s] off as a publicity stunt."[16][17][18] On August 13, 2018, show-runner Joaquim Dos Santos posted an apology on his Twitter. He also acknowledged that there were boundaries in place as to how they could portray LGBT representation in the show.[15] Fellow show-runner Lauren Montgomery also acknowledged the limitations regarding LGBT relationships behind the scenes in her apology, saying, "there's so much that I would do differently, but so little we could've done differently."[19]

In the July 2016 season 3 finale of BoJack Horseman, "That Went Well," Todd Chavez confides in his friend Emily that he doesn't think he is either straight or gay, and in fact "might be nothing". He explores the identity further in season 4 and accepts his asexuality, while meeting others who share his orientation.[20][21]

Big Mouth began airing in September 2017. Shannon Glaser, the mother of Jessi Glaser,[22] was married to her husband and did love him, but was shown to be secretly cheating on him by dating cantor Dina Reznick, another woman.[23] Dina is a recurring character in the show and was Shannon's love interest until she dumped Shannon in season 3.[24] It also features Lena Foreman, Missy's cousin who is in a relationship with another woman.[25] She is voiced by lesbian actress Lena Waithe.[26][27]

 
Abbi Jacobson at PaleyFest 2015 - A Salute to Comedy Central. She voiced Bean in Disenchantment

In an August 2018 episode of Disenchantment, "Castle Party Massacre" it is hinted that Odval and Sorcerio are secretly in a gay relationship, as they secretly host a magic and sex cult when King Zøg is away. IndieWire reviewer Michael Schneider wrote that Sorcerio and Odval have been "a couple for a long time."[28] Another reviewer pointed to an implied gay relationship between two other characters.[29]

In October 2018, a protagonist in Big Mouth, Jay Bilzerian, came out as bisexual.[30] Over a year later, Ali, a pansexual character, was introduced. In the latter case, however, some criticized it as an oversimplification of the "relationship between private parts and gender identity," even as her existence was praised as putting the show ahead of "most television representations of sexual expression."[31] In the fifth season, Jessi Glaser develops a same-sex crush on Ali. However, her sexuality is never labeled afterwards.

Super Drags, a Brazilian show which aired in November 2018, also centered on gay characters. The show focuses on Donizete, Patrick, and Ralph, three gay friends working in a department store,[32] who are also drag queen superheroes, named Scarlet Carmesim, Lemon Chifon, and Safira Cyan are the Super Drags, and are responsible for protecting the LGBTQ community.[33]

In Big Mouth, Matthew MacDell, a flamboyantly gay student with a love of drama and spreading gossip, who is in a relationship with Aiden, the latter introduced as his boyfriend in the Valentine's Day special, entitled "My Furry Valentine."[34] The episode, which aired in early February 2019, was the first episode of the show's third season.

 
A photo of television show-runner Shadi Petosky on a panel at San Diego Comic Con

Reggie Abbott, the protagonist of Twelve Forever, which aired in July 2019, has a crush on Conelly, a 13-year-old schoolmate with whom she shares the same taste in imagining and creating stories, as shown in the two-part episode, "Locked Out Forever." Due to the show's abrupt ending, Shadi Petosky, one of the executive producers, stated they won't be able to further explore that aspect of the character/relationship.[35] Elsewhere, Petosky described Reggie as a queer character "coming to terms with her sexuality".[36] The series also included Galaxander, a gay inhabitant of Endless Island,[37] and a gay couple, Mack Beefhouse in the same fantasy world.[38]

An episode of 3Below: Tales of Arcadia, titled "Asteroid Rage," in July 2019, included a lesbian kiss between two characters.[39]

Rocko's Modern Life: Static Cling was released in August 2019. In the original Rocko's Modern Life, Ralph Bighead was the son of Rocko's neighbors. Static Cling, taking place 20 years after the original series, shows that Ralph transitioned to Rachel at some point. The series' creator, Joe Murray, felt that as the new work was about accepting change, including a trans female character would fit naturally into the episode.[40] The work was a TV movie and sequel to their 1993 series Rocko's Modern Life and the producers worked with GLAAD to ensure that the story of Rachel, as well as a plotline involving her coming out to her parents, Ed and Bev Bighead, was respectful to the LGBTQ+ community and fit within the show itself.[40]

In the third season of The Dragon Prince, which aired in late November 2019, it was revealed that Runaan, the leader of the assassins and father figure to Rayla,[41] is married to a male elf named Ethari.[42]

For instance, the official Twitter account for The Dragon Prince revealed, in late November 2019, in response to a fan inquiry, that Kazi was non-binary and used they/them pronouns.[43][44] Additionally, She-Ra and the Princesses of Power included a recurring non-binary character named Double Trouble.[45]

Chip and Potato, a preschool series features a gay family named the Razzles, Ray Razzle, his husband Roy Razzle, and their baby twins Ron and Ruby Razzle appeared in the November 2019 episode "Chip's First Piano Exam".[46]

In Fast & Furious Spy Racers which ran from December 2019 to December 2021, has two lesbian characters. Specifically, Tiffany and Wanda are the mothers of Frostee Benson and Sissy Benson.[47]

2020s edit

 
Coy Stewart in 2016; Stewart voices Benson in the series Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts.

Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts, which aired from January to December 2020, is another example of expanded LGBT representation in Netflix's selection of animated series.[48] In the first season of Kipo, which streamed on January 10, the character Benson Mekler said outright that he was gay, saying he only liked the series protagonist, Kipo, platonically.[49] He develops a crush on a male character, Troy, in the show's 10th episode.[50] Some noted the show's "casual queerness."[51] Petrana Radulovic of Polygon described Benson's coming out scene as setting a precedent for future programming for all ages, noting that no characters had "actually uttered" the words "I'm gay" in an all-ages animation series, not even in Arthur and She-Ra and the Princesses of Power.[49] Benson remained a character in the show's two remaining seasons, with the romance between Benson, and his new boyfriend, Troy Sandoval (voiced by Giullian Yao Gioiello), as a key sub-plot in the show's last season. The romance between Benson and Troy was praised by reviewers as "perfect" and "charmingly cute."[52][53] In an interview, series creator Radford "Rad" Sechrist and co-screenwriter Bill Wolkoff confirmed that the characters Benson and Troy were gay, noting that when he had pitched the idea to the studio, Chief Creative Officer Peter Gal approved but instructed the production staff to have the character say the words "I'm gay," something that he and Bill were happy to hear to oblige.[54]

The "Council of Sisters" members Striga and Morana in Castlevania are a lesbian couple as shown in the show's third season, which aired on March 5, 2020.[55] The series also included a young Japanese man Taka, who is introduced in the third-season episode "The Reparation of My Heart," and near the season-finale, he and Sumi have sex with Alucard, and shown as gay.[56] On March 10, 2020, Sam Deats, one of the directors of Castlevania, confirmed that the half-vampire son of Dracula, Alucard, was bisexual.[57]

 
ND Stevenson, Aimee Carrero and AJ Michalka speaking at the 2019 WonderCon, for She-Ra and the Princess of Power, at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California, in July 2019

In May 2020, ND Stevenson, the showrunner of She-Ra and the Princesses of Power stated that while the romantic relationship between Adora and Catra was planned from the show's conception, they weren't sure how overt he could portray it. But throughout each release of the show's subsequent seasons, Stevenson would lay enough groundwork for the approval of the romance. By the time the final season had aired, Stevenson expressed that he was glad that he could finally talk about it, noting that the relationship between Adora and Catra was central to the final season and written in a "very, very textually romantic way".[58][59][60] He later said that he had fought hard for Catra and Adora during the show's development.[61] Stevenson later confirmed the romantic relationships between Scorpia and Perfuma,[62] In an interview for Paper, Stevenson said that he and the show staff "fought very hard for the 'Princess Prom' episode", working to set up a "[queer] framework for the show" in order to normalize it "within the executive structure itself", and had hoped to garner support from its viewers.[63]

Following the premiere of the final season of She-Ra and the Princesses of Power in May 2020, showrunner ND Stevenson confirmed the romantic relationships between Kyle and Rogelio, and between Entrapta and Hordak.[61][62] In the case of the former, they said that Lonnie is also a part of the relationship as well, implying a possible polyamorous couple.[64]

The Hollow, which aired on Netflix from 2018 to 2020, featured three gay characters. On May 8, 2020, the show's second season premiered on Netflix. The first episode of that season, titled "Home," features one of the show's protagonists, an Asian girl named Mira, was shown to be adopted by her two fathers, Paul and Curtis,[65][66] and a brother named Miles. Curtis is a Black man, while Paul is a White man. Paul also appear in two other episodes "Race," "Hollow Games," while Curtis only appears in "Race." The second episode featured a Hispanic boy named Adam, was revealed to homosexual, saying that Mira, a female protagonist, is "not his type" and telling Kai "dude, I'm gay."[67] Prior to this, in the trailer for Season 2 the LGBT pride flag was seen in his room, leading some fans to speculate he was gay.[68] Some critics stated that while this was somewhat clear in season one, there is little or no "romantic entanglement" for the show's characters in the show's second season, with the show focusing on "difficult and dramatic friendships" instead.[67]

On May 21, 2020, ND Stevenson, showrunner of She-Ra and the Princesses of Power, confirmed the romantic relationship between Bow and Glimmer,[61] both of whom are bisexual, as well as the character of Sea Hawk, who was revealed to have been in a relationship with a man, as well as his romantic interest in Princess Mermista.[69]

Rad Sechrist, the showrunner of Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts, when asked by a fan about Asher's gender, said, in June 2020, that Asher is non-binary and uses they/them pronouns. This was later confirmed by executive producer Bill Wolkoff.[70][71]

A mature adult animation, Hoops, which aired in August 2020, included a gay character named Scott on the school's basketball team.[72]

In September 2020, the showrunner of Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts, Rad Sechrist, later said that Kipo and Asher together "could be cool," while admitting that he did not think about Kipo being LGBTQ when producing seasons 1 and 2.[73][74] Sechrist also told fans that he had wanted to do an "entire Benson Dave back story episode" in the second season, clarifying this didn't happen because Benson was gay but rather because they were pushed to focus more on Kipo in the season itself.[75] In another interview, Wolkoff acknowledged that past coming-of-age stories "about kids being gay and dealing with that" often got pushback, but that in this case DreamWorks was open to it.[76] He said that in this case, they got to tell the story they wanted, with DreamWorks supporting them from the beginning, and that they structured story without Benson having to deal with the real "extra weight of homophobia." He noted that writers told him it would be "subversive" to not put Troy and Benson "through hell." Sechrist added that someone noted how gay characters in media often have a "lot of turmoil" and that for people on their crew it was important that the gay relationship "wasn't a big deal."[76]

The fourth season of Big Mouth dropped on Netflix on December 4, 2020. The season's first episode has the teens heading to a summer camp, with Matthew in his relationship, Jay as bi, and a new character named Natalie el-Khoury, who is a trans female teenager, highlights "various, popular transphobic arguments," while giving her a supportive friend named Jessi, and another named Seth, who rejects her identity, who she rejects.[77]

In the third part of Disenchantment, a show created by Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons and Futurama, in January 2021, a protagonist was confirmed to be bisexual.[78] Princess Bean, in the part 3 episode "Last Splash," has a same-sex kiss with the mermaid Mora.[79][80] In the previous season, Bean was shown to enjoy "the company of mermaids."[81] Earlier in the series, Elfo, a male elf, was her love interest.[82] Disenchantment is Matt Groening's first series to have an LGBT lead character, something she shares with her voice actress Abbi Jacobson.[83] Reviewers later said that was confirmed that Bean "is indeed queer" and that she likes mermaids[84] and noted deeper queer themes throughout the show. This includes a married woman casually admitting she is a lesbian, a griffin who has a masculine appearance but is a lady.[29]

The fourth episode of City of Ghosts, which aired in March 2021, "Tovaangar", shows Jasper with two moms.[85] The series also introduced Thomas on March 5, 2021.[86] a 7-year old non-binary child, and skater, who goes by they/them pronouns. Thomas is voiced by transgender child actor Blue Chapman.[87]

The Mitchells vs. the Machines, an animated film, premiered in Netflix in April 2021. The voice actor for one of the film's protagonists, Abbi Jacobson, has stated that Katie is "queer".[88][89] In the film, Katie wears a rainbow pride flag pin and talks about it taking a while to figure herself out,[90] and at the end of the film, she has a girlfriend at film school in Los Angeles named Jade.[88] The film's writers, Michael Rianda and Jeff Rowe, wrote the character of Katie to be LGBT but without necessarily drawing attention to her sexuality as a lesbian.[91]

The two part animated film, Sailor Moon Eternal, a continuation of the Sailor Moon Crystal series, premiered on Netflix on June 3, 2021.[92] It features Haruka Tenoh (Sailor Uranus) and Michiru Kaioh (Sailor Neptune), two characters in a same-sex relationship, as did the Sailor Moon S (1994), and Sailor Moon SuperS (1995).[93][94][a]

On July 4, 2021, We The People, a 10-part series of animated music videos premiered on Netflix. It was created by Chris Nee, a lesbian woman[95] who created many preschool animations like Doc McStuffins and Ridley Jones, with Kenya Barris as a showrunner, and produced by Michelle Obama and Barack Obama.[96][97] The song "Immigration" has a Scottish immigrant wielding a Rainbow Flag.[98] The second half of the song "The Courts" is set at a Pride Parade and references the Obergefell v. Hodges case which made same-sex marriage legal across the United States of America.[99] There is also LGBT icongraphy in the song "We The People."[100] Janelle Monáe, who has said she identifies with both bisexuality and pansexuality.[101] and pushes the "boundaries of gender,"[102] performed a number of songs for the series. This included a reggae-influenced number, titled "Stronger," which focuses on the "fight for justice and unity...unity, liberty and equality" and the title track for the series.[103][104]

Ridley Jones, which ran from July 2021 to March 2023, included Ismat's fathers, Aten and Kosi.[105] They are voiced by gay actors Andrew Rannells and Chris Colfer.[106] The series was part of a slate of animated preschool series on the streaming service, with others including Spirit Rangers and Ada Twist, Scientist, of which Nee is the showrunner.[107] The series includes Fred, a non-binary bison who prefers they/them pronouns, the first non-binary character in a kids show on Netflix.[108] Fred is voiced by non-binary actor iris menas as confirmed by Nee.[109]

Appearing in Q-Force, which aired in September 2021, Deb is a mechanic and guru with gadgets. She has a wife, 16 rescue dogs, and pretends to work at a place called Pep Boys when not part of the Q-Force. She is voiced by lesbian actress Wanda Sykes.[110] The protagonist of the same series, who leads a "team of fellow LGBTQ super-spies",[111] is Steve Maryweather. Otherwise known as Agency Mary, he heads a team of LGBTQ spies, consists of a drag disguise master (Twink), a skilled mechanic (Deb), and a hacker (Stat), later working with a straight man named Agent Buck.[111][110] He is voiced by Sean Hayes, a gay actor who is the show's creator.[110] Benji is a gay man who is the love interest of Mary and is often in danger due to his closeness to the Q-Force.[112]

The series Carmen Sandiego featured Le Chevre and El Topo who were members of V.I.L.E until the series finale. In September 2021, the show creator, Duane Capizzi, confirmed that Le Chevre and El Topo were a gay couple.[113] Previously, a show animator, in May 2021, stated that they were given "explicit directions to make Jeantonio romantic and intimate" in the scenes they animated.[114]

The Adventure Beast episode "We Live on a Queer Planet" focuses on homosexual behavior in animals and other topics.[115]

Chicago Party Aunt, based on a Twitter account of the same name, premiered on September 17, 2021. The series features two gay characters Diane Dubrowski's nephew Duncan and Gideon, Diane's boss at Borough.[116][117] In the second season, Daniel gets a boyfriend.[118] Daniel is voiced by gay actor Rory O'Malley and Gideon is voiced by gay actor and drag queen RuPaul Charles.

On November 7, 2021, Arcane, aimed at a "16+" audience like the League of Legends video game it is based on,[119] premiered on Netflix. In the series, Caitlyn Kiramman, a recurring character, is attracted to Vi, a woman from the undercity, despite their different circumstances. Show writer Amanda Overton said that the relationship between Caitlyn and Vi is "naturally developing," with writers honoring the lived experiences of both characters.[120] Overton said that in Piltover, where Caitlyn lives, there is no word for describing those who are gay or any homophobia, meaning that Caitlyn could "marry any gender or race suitor," with such a person becoming "part of her house."[121] Additionally, in the episode "Everybody Wants to Be My Enemy", Vi tells Caitlyn "you're hot, Cupcake." Overton said that this line was added to bring clarity to her character and showed that she loves women.[122] In the show's ninth episode, Vi's sister, Jinx, describes Caitlyn as Vi's girlfriend, and Vi becomes closer to Caitlyn. The show was renewed for a second season on November 20.[123]

The fifth and final season of F is for Family introduced Louis, Sue's gay brother who was previously mentioned in earlier seasons. Louis is voiced by gay actor Neil Patrick Harris.[124]

On February 3, 2022, the creator of Kid Cosmic, Craig McCracken, confirmed Fry and Hamburg a gay couple.[125] On Instagram, a post says how he and Fry met and answered by Craig.[126]

Human Resources ran for two seasons from March 2022 to June 2023. The series featured Nadja el-Khoury, Natalie's older sister and Danielle who are a couple.[127] Nadja and Danielle are voiced by queer actresses Sabrina Jalees and Ariana DeBose. Battle Kitty, which aired in April 2022, featured two gay characters Orc and Iago. Orc is Kitty's best friend and he is in love with Iago.[128] They eventually become a couple. Battle Kitty was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids & Family Programming.[129]

Margaret Evans interviewed Hamish Steele, creator of Dead End: Paranormal Park (formerly DeadEndia) about LGBTQ characters in his show, on August 17, 2020, before the show's premiere on June 16, 2022.[130] Steele explained how the show changed from its original iteration on Cartoon Hangover in 2014, and the graphic novels that followed it,[131] stating that he is grateful for showrunners who fought for LGBTQ characters in their shows, adding that there was "absolutely no pushback from Netflix about representation," while describing Barney as a trans male character.[132] He also hoped that the show will help out "more trans creators getting their chance to tell their stories" while hinting at other LGBTQ characters in the show apart from Barney, noting the performance of Miss Coco Peru on the show as Pauline. The show also features Alex Brightman as Pugsley, Emily Osment as Courtney, and Kathreen Khavari as Badyah. Barney is also gay as he gets into a same-sex relationship with Logan "Logs" Nguyen. Logs' mother is unaware Logs is gay. The series also includes Norma who is a bisexual woman who had a crush on her straight friend Badyah[133] and Courtney who is non-binary and accepts any pronouns. Zagan was confirmed to be a transgender woman by series creator Hamish Steele.[134] Zagan is voiced by transgender actress and singer Michaela Jaé Rodriguez.

Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous features Yasmina "Yaz" Fadoula and Sammy Gutierrez who confessed their feelings to each other in the fifth and final season.[135] Yaz is bisexual while Sammy is a lesbian. Yasmina is voiced by queer actress Kausar Mohammed. The series was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids & Family Programming in 2023.[129]

On October 28, 2022, the animated film Wendell & Wild was released on Netflix. The film features Raúl Cocolotl, a transgender boy in an all-girls Catholic school.[136] He is the first transgender male character in a major animated film. Raúl is voiced by transgender actor Sam Zelaya. The film was nominated for a GLAAD Award for Outstanding Film - Limited Release.[129][137]

In The Dragon Prince season four premiere "Rebirthday", Janai proposes to Amaya through slightly incorrect sign language.[138] The fourth season also introduces Claudia's elf boyfriend Terry who is a transgender man.[139][140] Terry is voiced by transgender actor Benjamin Callins. The series was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids & Family Programming - Animated in 2023.[129]

Dragon Age: Absolution began airing on Netflix in December 2022. The series features two same-sex relationships between the main characters: Miriam and Hira, and Roland and Lacklon.[141]

On January 13, 2023, Hamish Steele, creator of Dead End: Paranormal Park announced that Netflix had cancelled the series.[142] Four months after it was cancelled, the series won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids & Family Programming - Animated.[129][143]

On January 30, 2023, Princess Power was released on Netflix. The series features Beatrice "Bea" Blueberry's fathers King Barton Blueberry and Sir Benedict Blueberry.[144] King Barton is voiced by gay actor Andrew Rannells while Sir Benedict is voiced by gay fashion designer and television personality Tan France.

On June 30, 2023, Nimona was released on Netflix. The film features two gay characters Ballister Blackheart and Ambrosius Goldenloin.[145] Ambrosius Goldenloin is voiced by gay internet celebrity Eugene Lee Yang.

The Disenchantment series finale ends with Bean settling down with Mora and Odval and Sorcerio getting married.[146]

On September 28, 2023, Castlevania: Nocturne was released on Netflix. The series features a gay couple Orlox and Mizrak.[147] The series also features the return of Alucard.

On October 19, 2023, Captain Laserhawk: A Blood Dragon Remix was released on Netflix. The titular character is gay and was in a same-sex relationship before his boyfriend Alex Taylor betrayed him.[148][149] Captain Laserhawk is voiced by queer actor Nathaniel Curtis. Laserhawk and Alex's relationship will be the subject of an Original English-language manga of the same name that will be released on December 14, 2023.[150]

Work conditions edit

See also: Criticism of Netflix § Workplace culture

On March 29, 2022, ND Stevenson, the showrunner and creator of She-Ra and the Princesses of Power said that the working conditions for the series were not ideal, saying that Netflix exploited the passion of those on the crew "as an excuse to underpay, understaff, and overwork," responding to a tweet from Jeff Bennett, a storyboarder and director for the series. Stevenson and Bennett both called on supporting The Animation Guild negotiators and workers in the animation industry in "their fight for better conditions."[151]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ A previous film, in 1993, also featured a gay alien named Fiore as noted by Anime News Network and the LA Times

References edit

Citations edit

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  9. ^ GLAAD 2017, p. 10-11, 23.
  10. ^ GLAAD 2018, p. 12.
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  22. ^ Pierce-Bohen, Kayleena (September 30, 2019). . Screen Rant. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2020. Not mentioned by name in this article, but the mother of Jessi is Shannon.
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  27. ^ Rahman, Hanifah (December 7, 2020). "Here's What All The New Characters On "Big Mouth" Look Like In Real Life". BuzzFeed.
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December 03, 2023
netflix, lgbt, representation, animation, this, article, contain, excessive, amount, intricate, detail, that, interest, only, particular, audience, please, help, spinning, relocating, relevant, information, removing, excessive, detail, that, against, wikipedia. This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience Please help by spinning off or relocating any relevant information and removing excessive detail that may be against Wikipedia s inclusion policy November 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Netflix has contributed substantially to LGBTQ representation in animation throughout the 2010s and 2020s Lesbian gay bisexual pansexual and transgender characters have appeared in various animated series and some animated films on the streaming platform GLAAD described Netflix as a company taking impressive strides in viewership and impact when it came to LGBTQ representation 1 Examples of original Netflix animated series with a large presence of LGBTQ characters include Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts and She Ra and the Princesses of Power In January 2021 GLAAD specifically highlighted the She Ra and the Princesses of Power series finale which confirmed its lead two characters Catra and Adora were queer and in love and Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts which starred Benson a gay character and his love interest Troy 2 Contents 1 2010s 2 2020s 3 Work conditions 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 6 1 Citations 6 2 Sources2010s editAnother show that became very prominent was Bojack Horseman airing from 2014 to 2020 on the streaming service The show had a number of LGBTQ characters For instance Kelsey Jannings reveals she had an ex wife in the episode Later 3 The show also featured a married lesbian couple Mary Beth and Dr Indira 4 Gay characters also prominently appeared in BoJack Horseman Hollyhock a female teenage horse and Bojack s sister has eight adoptive fathers Dashawn Manheim Steve Mannheim Jose Guerrero Cupe Robinson III Otto Zilberschlag Arturo Ice Man Fonzerelli Gregory Hsung and Quackers McQuack in a consensual polyamorous gay relationship 5 With this some critics praised the show for portraying homosexuality in a realist fashion 6 The show also featured a gay therapist of Bojack Doctor Champ 7 and a closeted gay man named Herb Kazzaz 3 DreamWorks Dragons streaming from 2014 to 2018 which features a gay character Gobber who is also a double amputee 8 9 Voltron Legendary Defender which aired on Netflix from 2016 to 2018 features three gay characters Shiro Adam and Curtis Shiro and Adam are shown to be romantic partners at first but eventually break up Adam dies several years later 10 In the series finale Shiro marries Curtis a background character introduced in Season 7 The series is notably the first to depict an on screen wedding between two male characters in a Western children s animated series However the show was criticized for its treatment of LGBT characters particularly over Adam s death that occurred in the later half of Season 7 11 12 13 Some claimed the show had followed a stereotype known as burying that gay prompting show runner Joaquim Dos Santos to apologize to fans 14 15 More controversy was aimed at the on screen wedding between Shiro and Curtis with several critics and viewers characterizing it as poor LGBT representation Metadeen stated that making a five second blip of the wedding come s off as a publicity stunt 16 17 18 On August 13 2018 show runner Joaquim Dos Santos posted an apology on his Twitter He also acknowledged that there were boundaries in place as to how they could portray LGBT representation in the show 15 Fellow show runner Lauren Montgomery also acknowledged the limitations regarding LGBT relationships behind the scenes in her apology saying there s so much that I would do differently but so little we could ve done differently 19 In the July 2016 season 3 finale of BoJack Horseman That Went Well Todd Chavez confides in his friend Emily that he doesn t think he is either straight or gay and in fact might be nothing He explores the identity further in season 4 and accepts his asexuality while meeting others who share his orientation 20 21 Big Mouth began airing in September 2017 Shannon Glaser the mother of Jessi Glaser 22 was married to her husband and did love him but was shown to be secretly cheating on him by dating cantor Dina Reznick another woman 23 Dina is a recurring character in the show and was Shannon s love interest until she dumped Shannon in season 3 24 It also features Lena Foreman Missy s cousin who is in a relationship with another woman 25 She is voiced by lesbian actress Lena Waithe 26 27 nbsp Abbi Jacobson at PaleyFest 2015 A Salute to Comedy Central She voiced Bean in DisenchantmentIn an August 2018 episode of Disenchantment Castle Party Massacre it is hinted that Odval and Sorcerio are secretly in a gay relationship as they secretly host a magic and sex cult when King Zog is away IndieWire reviewer Michael Schneider wrote that Sorcerio and Odval have been a couple for a long time 28 Another reviewer pointed to an implied gay relationship between two other characters 29 In October 2018 a protagonist in Big Mouth Jay Bilzerian came out as bisexual 30 Over a year later Ali a pansexual character was introduced In the latter case however some criticized it as an oversimplification of the relationship between private parts and gender identity even as her existence was praised as putting the show ahead of most television representations of sexual expression 31 In the fifth season Jessi Glaser develops a same sex crush on Ali However her sexuality is never labeled afterwards Super Drags a Brazilian show which aired in November 2018 also centered on gay characters The show focuses on Donizete Patrick and Ralph three gay friends working in a department store 32 who are also drag queen superheroes named Scarlet Carmesim Lemon Chifon and Safira Cyan are the Super Drags and are responsible for protecting the LGBTQ community 33 In Big Mouth Matthew MacDell a flamboyantly gay student with a love of drama and spreading gossip who is in a relationship with Aiden the latter introduced as his boyfriend in the Valentine s Day special entitled My Furry Valentine 34 The episode which aired in early February 2019 was the first episode of the show s third season nbsp A photo of television show runner Shadi Petosky on a panel at San Diego Comic ConReggie Abbott the protagonist of Twelve Forever which aired in July 2019 has a crush on Conelly a 13 year old schoolmate with whom she shares the same taste in imagining and creating stories as shown in the two part episode Locked Out Forever Due to the show s abrupt ending Shadi Petosky one of the executive producers stated they won t be able to further explore that aspect of the character relationship 35 Elsewhere Petosky described Reggie as a queer character coming to terms with her sexuality 36 The series also included Galaxander a gay inhabitant of Endless Island 37 and a gay couple Mack Beefhouse in the same fantasy world 38 An episode of 3Below Tales of Arcadia titled Asteroid Rage in July 2019 included a lesbian kiss between two characters 39 Rocko s Modern Life Static Cling was released in August 2019 In the original Rocko s Modern Life Ralph Bighead was the son of Rocko s neighbors Static Cling taking place 20 years after the original series shows that Ralph transitioned to Rachel at some point The series creator Joe Murray felt that as the new work was about accepting change including a trans female character would fit naturally into the episode 40 The work was a TV movie and sequel to their 1993 series Rocko s Modern Life and the producers worked with GLAAD to ensure that the story of Rachel as well as a plotline involving her coming out to her parents Ed and Bev Bighead was respectful to the LGBTQ community and fit within the show itself 40 In the third season of The Dragon Prince which aired in late November 2019 it was revealed that Runaan the leader of the assassins and father figure to Rayla 41 is married to a male elf named Ethari 42 For instance the official Twitter account for The Dragon Prince revealed in late November 2019 in response to a fan inquiry that Kazi was non binary and used they them pronouns 43 44 Additionally She Ra and the Princesses of Power included a recurring non binary character named Double Trouble 45 Chip and Potato a preschool series features a gay family named the Razzles Ray Razzle his husband Roy Razzle and their baby twins Ron and Ruby Razzle appeared in the November 2019 episode Chip s First Piano Exam 46 In Fast amp Furious Spy Racers which ran from December 2019 to December 2021 has two lesbian characters Specifically Tiffany and Wanda are the mothers of Frostee Benson and Sissy Benson 47 2020s edit nbsp Coy Stewart in 2016 Stewart voices Benson in the series Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts which aired from January to December 2020 is another example of expanded LGBT representation in Netflix s selection of animated series 48 In the first season of Kipo which streamed on January 10 the character Benson Mekler said outright that he was gay saying he only liked the series protagonist Kipo platonically 49 He develops a crush on a male character Troy in the show s 10th episode 50 Some noted the show s casual queerness 51 Petrana Radulovic of Polygon described Benson s coming out scene as setting a precedent for future programming for all ages noting that no characters had actually uttered the words I m gay in an all ages animation series not even in Arthur and She Ra and the Princesses of Power 49 Benson remained a character in the show s two remaining seasons with the romance between Benson and his new boyfriend Troy Sandoval voiced by Giullian Yao Gioiello as a key sub plot in the show s last season The romance between Benson and Troy was praised by reviewers as perfect and charmingly cute 52 53 In an interview series creator Radford Rad Sechrist and co screenwriter Bill Wolkoff confirmed that the characters Benson and Troy were gay noting that when he had pitched the idea to the studio Chief Creative Officer Peter Gal approved but instructed the production staff to have the character say the words I m gay something that he and Bill were happy to hear to oblige 54 The Council of Sisters members Striga and Morana in Castlevania are a lesbian couple as shown in the show s third season which aired on March 5 2020 55 The series also included a young Japanese man Taka who is introduced in the third season episode The Reparation of My Heart and near the season finale he and Sumi have sex with Alucard and shown as gay 56 On March 10 2020 Sam Deats one of the directors of Castlevania confirmed that the half vampire son of Dracula Alucard was bisexual 57 nbsp ND Stevenson Aimee Carrero and AJ Michalka speaking at the 2019 WonderCon for She Ra and the Princess of Power at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim California in July 2019In May 2020 ND Stevenson the showrunner of She Ra and the Princesses of Power stated that while the romantic relationship between Adora and Catra was planned from the show s conception they weren t sure how overt he could portray it But throughout each release of the show s subsequent seasons Stevenson would lay enough groundwork for the approval of the romance By the time the final season had aired Stevenson expressed that he was glad that he could finally talk about it noting that the relationship between Adora and Catra was central to the final season and written in a very very textually romantic way 58 59 60 He later said that he had fought hard for Catra and Adora during the show s development 61 Stevenson later confirmed the romantic relationships between Scorpia and Perfuma 62 In an interview for Paper Stevenson said that he and the show staff fought very hard for the Princess Prom episode working to set up a queer framework for the show in order to normalize it within the executive structure itself and had hoped to garner support from its viewers 63 Following the premiere of the final season of She Ra and the Princesses of Power in May 2020 showrunner ND Stevenson confirmed the romantic relationships between Kyle and Rogelio and between Entrapta and Hordak 61 62 In the case of the former they said that Lonnie is also a part of the relationship as well implying a possible polyamorous couple 64 The Hollow which aired on Netflix from 2018 to 2020 featured three gay characters On May 8 2020 the show s second season premiered on Netflix The first episode of that season titled Home features one of the show s protagonists an Asian girl named Mira was shown to be adopted by her two fathers Paul and Curtis 65 66 and a brother named Miles Curtis is a Black man while Paul is a White man Paul also appear in two other episodes Race Hollow Games while Curtis only appears in Race The second episode featured a Hispanic boy named Adam was revealed to homosexual saying that Mira a female protagonist is not his type and telling Kai dude I m gay 67 Prior to this in the trailer for Season 2 the LGBT pride flag was seen in his room leading some fans to speculate he was gay 68 Some critics stated that while this was somewhat clear in season one there is little or no romantic entanglement for the show s characters in the show s second season with the show focusing on difficult and dramatic friendships instead 67 On May 21 2020 ND Stevenson showrunner of She Ra and the Princesses of Power confirmed the romantic relationship between Bow and Glimmer 61 both of whom are bisexual as well as the character of Sea Hawk who was revealed to have been in a relationship with a man as well as his romantic interest in Princess Mermista 69 Rad Sechrist the showrunner of Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts when asked by a fan about Asher s gender said in June 2020 that Asher is non binary and uses they them pronouns This was later confirmed by executive producer Bill Wolkoff 70 71 A mature adult animation Hoops which aired in August 2020 included a gay character named Scott on the school s basketball team 72 In September 2020 the showrunner of Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts Rad Sechrist later said that Kipo and Asher together could be cool while admitting that he did not think about Kipo being LGBTQ when producing seasons 1 and 2 73 74 Sechrist also told fans that he had wanted to do an entire Benson Dave back story episode in the second season clarifying this didn t happen because Benson was gay but rather because they were pushed to focus more on Kipo in the season itself 75 In another interview Wolkoff acknowledged that past coming of age stories about kids being gay and dealing with that often got pushback but that in this case DreamWorks was open to it 76 He said that in this case they got to tell the story they wanted with DreamWorks supporting them from the beginning and that they structured story without Benson having to deal with the real extra weight of homophobia He noted that writers told him it would be subversive to not put Troy and Benson through hell Sechrist added that someone noted how gay characters in media often have a lot of turmoil and that for people on their crew it was important that the gay relationship wasn t a big deal 76 The fourth season of Big Mouth dropped on Netflix on December 4 2020 The season s first episode has the teens heading to a summer camp with Matthew in his relationship Jay as bi and a new character named Natalie el Khoury who is a trans female teenager highlights various popular transphobic arguments while giving her a supportive friend named Jessi and another named Seth who rejects her identity who she rejects 77 In the third part of Disenchantment a show created by Matt Groening creator of The Simpsons and Futurama in January 2021 a protagonist was confirmed to be bisexual 78 Princess Bean in the part 3 episode Last Splash has a same sex kiss with the mermaid Mora 79 80 In the previous season Bean was shown to enjoy the company of mermaids 81 Earlier in the series Elfo a male elf was her love interest 82 Disenchantment is Matt Groening s first series to have an LGBT lead character something she shares with her voice actress Abbi Jacobson 83 Reviewers later said that was confirmed that Bean is indeed queer and that she likes mermaids 84 and noted deeper queer themes throughout the show This includes a married woman casually admitting she is a lesbian a griffin who has a masculine appearance but is a lady 29 The fourth episode of City of Ghosts which aired in March 2021 Tovaangar shows Jasper with two moms 85 The series also introduced Thomas on March 5 2021 86 a 7 year old non binary child and skater who goes by they them pronouns Thomas is voiced by transgender child actor Blue Chapman 87 The Mitchells vs the Machines an animated film premiered in Netflix in April 2021 The voice actor for one of the film s protagonists Abbi Jacobson has stated that Katie is queer 88 89 In the film Katie wears a rainbow pride flag pin and talks about it taking a while to figure herself out 90 and at the end of the film she has a girlfriend at film school in Los Angeles named Jade 88 The film s writers Michael Rianda and Jeff Rowe wrote the character of Katie to be LGBT but without necessarily drawing attention to her sexuality as a lesbian 91 The two part animated film Sailor Moon Eternal a continuation of the Sailor Moon Crystal series premiered on Netflix on June 3 2021 92 It features Haruka Tenoh Sailor Uranus and Michiru Kaioh Sailor Neptune two characters in a same sex relationship as did the Sailor Moon S 1994 and Sailor Moon SuperS 1995 93 94 a On July 4 2021 We The People a 10 part series of animated music videos premiered on Netflix It was created by Chris Nee a lesbian woman 95 who created many preschool animations like Doc McStuffins and Ridley Jones with Kenya Barris as a showrunner and produced by Michelle Obama and Barack Obama 96 97 The song Immigration has a Scottish immigrant wielding a Rainbow Flag 98 The second half of the song The Courts is set at a Pride Parade and references the Obergefell v Hodges case which made same sex marriage legal across the United States of America 99 There is also LGBT icongraphy in the song We The People 100 Janelle Monae who has said she identifies with both bisexuality and pansexuality 101 and pushes the boundaries of gender 102 performed a number of songs for the series This included a reggae influenced number titled Stronger which focuses on the fight for justice and unity unity liberty and equality and the title track for the series 103 104 Ridley Jones which ran from July 2021 to March 2023 included Ismat s fathers Aten and Kosi 105 They are voiced by gay actors Andrew Rannells and Chris Colfer 106 The series was part of a slate of animated preschool series on the streaming service with others including Spirit Rangers and Ada Twist Scientist of which Nee is the showrunner 107 The series includes Fred a non binary bison who prefers they them pronouns the first non binary character in a kids show on Netflix 108 Fred is voiced by non binary actor iris menas as confirmed by Nee 109 Appearing in Q Force which aired in September 2021 Deb is a mechanic and guru with gadgets She has a wife 16 rescue dogs and pretends to work at a place called Pep Boys when not part of the Q Force She is voiced by lesbian actress Wanda Sykes 110 The protagonist of the same series who leads a team of fellow LGBTQ super spies 111 is Steve Maryweather Otherwise known as Agency Mary he heads a team of LGBTQ spies consists of a drag disguise master Twink a skilled mechanic Deb and a hacker Stat later working with a straight man named Agent Buck 111 110 He is voiced by Sean Hayes a gay actor who is the show s creator 110 Benji is a gay man who is the love interest of Mary and is often in danger due to his closeness to the Q Force 112 The series Carmen Sandiego featured Le Chevre and El Topo who were members of V I L E until the series finale In September 2021 the show creator Duane Capizzi confirmed that Le Chevre and El Topo were a gay couple 113 Previously a show animator in May 2021 stated that they were given explicit directions to make Jeantonio romantic and intimate in the scenes they animated 114 The Adventure Beast episode We Live on a Queer Planet focuses on homosexual behavior in animals and other topics 115 Chicago Party Aunt based on a Twitter account of the same name premiered on September 17 2021 The series features two gay characters Diane Dubrowski s nephew Duncan and Gideon Diane s boss at Borough 116 117 In the second season Daniel gets a boyfriend 118 Daniel is voiced by gay actor Rory O Malley and Gideon is voiced by gay actor and drag queen RuPaul Charles On November 7 2021 Arcane aimed at a 16 audience like the League of Legends video game it is based on 119 premiered on Netflix In the series Caitlyn Kiramman a recurring character is attracted to Vi a woman from the undercity despite their different circumstances Show writer Amanda Overton said that the relationship between Caitlyn and Vi is naturally developing with writers honoring the lived experiences of both characters 120 Overton said that in Piltover where Caitlyn lives there is no word for describing those who are gay or any homophobia meaning that Caitlyn could marry any gender or race suitor with such a person becoming part of her house 121 Additionally in the episode Everybody Wants to Be My Enemy Vi tells Caitlyn you re hot Cupcake Overton said that this line was added to bring clarity to her character and showed that she loves women 122 In the show s ninth episode Vi s sister Jinx describes Caitlyn as Vi s girlfriend and Vi becomes closer to Caitlyn The show was renewed for a second season on November 20 123 The fifth and final season of F is for Family introduced Louis Sue s gay brother who was previously mentioned in earlier seasons Louis is voiced by gay actor Neil Patrick Harris 124 On February 3 2022 the creator of Kid Cosmic Craig McCracken confirmed Fry and Hamburg a gay couple 125 On Instagram a post says how he and Fry met and answered by Craig 126 Human Resources ran for two seasons from March 2022 to June 2023 The series featured Nadja el Khoury Natalie s older sister and Danielle who are a couple 127 Nadja and Danielle are voiced by queer actresses Sabrina Jalees and Ariana DeBose Battle Kitty which aired in April 2022 featured two gay characters Orc and Iago Orc is Kitty s best friend and he is in love with Iago 128 They eventually become a couple Battle Kitty was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids amp Family Programming 129 Margaret Evans interviewed Hamish Steele creator of Dead End Paranormal Park formerly DeadEndia about LGBTQ characters in his show on August 17 2020 before the show s premiere on June 16 2022 130 Steele explained how the show changed from its original iteration on Cartoon Hangover in 2014 and the graphic novels that followed it 131 stating that he is grateful for showrunners who fought for LGBTQ characters in their shows adding that there was absolutely no pushback from Netflix about representation while describing Barney as a trans male character 132 He also hoped that the show will help out more trans creators getting their chance to tell their stories while hinting at other LGBTQ characters in the show apart from Barney noting the performance of Miss Coco Peru on the show as Pauline The show also features Alex Brightman as Pugsley Emily Osment as Courtney and Kathreen Khavari as Badyah Barney is also gay as he gets into a same sex relationship with Logan Logs Nguyen Logs mother is unaware Logs is gay The series also includes Norma who is a bisexual woman who had a crush on her straight friend Badyah 133 and Courtney who is non binary and accepts any pronouns Zagan was confirmed to be a transgender woman by series creator Hamish Steele 134 Zagan is voiced by transgender actress and singer Michaela Jae Rodriguez Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous features Yasmina Yaz Fadoula and Sammy Gutierrez who confessed their feelings to each other in the fifth and final season 135 Yaz is bisexual while Sammy is a lesbian Yasmina is voiced by queer actress Kausar Mohammed The series was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids amp Family Programming in 2023 129 On October 28 2022 the animated film Wendell amp Wild was released on Netflix The film features Raul Cocolotl a transgender boy in an all girls Catholic school 136 He is the first transgender male character in a major animated film Raul is voiced by transgender actor Sam Zelaya The film was nominated for a GLAAD Award for Outstanding Film Limited Release 129 137 In The Dragon Prince season four premiere Rebirthday Janai proposes to Amaya through slightly incorrect sign language 138 The fourth season also introduces Claudia s elf boyfriend Terry who is a transgender man 139 140 Terry is voiced by transgender actor Benjamin Callins The series was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids amp Family Programming Animated in 2023 129 Dragon Age Absolution began airing on Netflix in December 2022 The series features two same sex relationships between the main characters Miriam and Hira and Roland and Lacklon 141 On January 13 2023 Hamish Steele creator of Dead End Paranormal Park announced that Netflix had cancelled the series 142 Four months after it was cancelled the series won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids amp Family Programming Animated 129 143 On January 30 2023 Princess Power was released on Netflix The series features Beatrice Bea Blueberry s fathers King Barton Blueberry and Sir Benedict Blueberry 144 King Barton is voiced by gay actor Andrew Rannells while Sir Benedict is voiced by gay fashion designer and television personality Tan France On June 30 2023 Nimona was released on Netflix The film features two gay characters Ballister Blackheart and Ambrosius Goldenloin 145 Ambrosius Goldenloin is voiced by gay internet celebrity Eugene Lee Yang The Disenchantment series finale ends with Bean settling down with Mora and Odval and Sorcerio getting married 146 On September 28 2023 Castlevania Nocturne was released on Netflix The series features a gay couple Orlox and Mizrak 147 The series also features the return of Alucard On October 19 2023 Captain Laserhawk A Blood Dragon Remix was released on Netflix The titular character is gay and was in a same sex relationship before his boyfriend Alex Taylor betrayed him 148 149 Captain Laserhawk is voiced by queer actor Nathaniel Curtis Laserhawk and Alex s relationship will be the subject of an Original English language manga of the same name that will be released on December 14 2023 150 Work conditions editSee also Criticism of Netflix Workplace culture On March 29 2022 ND Stevenson the showrunner and creator of She Ra and the Princesses of Power said that the working conditions for the series were not ideal saying that Netflix exploited the passion of those on the crew as an excuse to underpay understaff and overwork responding to a tweet from Jeff Bennett a storyboarder and director for the series Stevenson and Bennett both called on supporting The Animation Guild negotiators and workers in the animation industry in their fight for better conditions 151 See also editLGBT representation in children s television LGBT representation in animated web series LGBT representation in American adult animation Cartoon Network and LGBT representation Disney and LGBT representation in animation List of LGBT related films by year Cross dressing in film and television List of animated series with crossdressing characters List of animated films with LGBT characters List of lesbian characters in animation List of gay characters in animation List of bisexual characters in animation List of fictional pansexual characters List of fictional trans characters List of fictional non binary characters List of fictional asexual characters List of fictional intersex charactersNotes edit A previous film in 1993 also featured a gay alien named Fiore as noted by Anime News Network and the LA TimesReferences editCitations edit GLAAD 2013 p 23 Where We Are on TV 2020 2021 PDF Report GLAAD January 2021 p 40 Archived from the original PDF on January 15 2021 Retrieved January 20 2021 a b Schwartz John August 16 2016 Bojack Horseman comes out of the stable The Queerness Archived from the original on November 7 2019 Retrieved August 13 2020 Campbell Les October 4 2019 It s the adventures of BoBo The Angsty Zebra as BoJack Horseman lightly upends its storytelling framework The A V Club Archived from the original on November 2 2019 Retrieved May 1 2020 Nickalls Sammy September 21 2017 The Tricky Problem With Hollyhock in BoJack Horseman Season 4 Dot and Line Archived from the original on March 27 2020 Retrieved July 31 2020 Atkinson Sophia November 5 2015 The Complete History of Queer Characters in Cartoon Shows Highsnobiety Archived from the original on October 12 2020 Retrieved March 28 2020 BoJack Horseman 2014 2020 Season 6 Episode 1 A Horse Walks into a Rehab full transcript Bojack Horseman Netflix Retrieved August 17 2020 And I know a lot about art because my husband owns a Jackson Pollock GLAAD 2016 p 11 23 GLAAD 2017 p 10 11 23 GLAAD 2018 p 12 Romano Nick August 22 2018 From Steven Universe to Voltron The fight to bring LGBTQ characters to kids shows EW Archived from the original on July 7 2019 Retrieved April 11 2020 Sava Oliver September 3 2018 Adventure Time concludes with a celebration of what makes it so special The A V Club Archived from the original on February 20 2020 Retrieved April 19 2020 Atkinson John August 16 2018 Screen Rant Voltron Season 7 LGBT Backlash Response Screen Rant Archived from the original on March 27 2019 Retrieved January 26 2019 O Rourke Jill October 11 2018 The Erasure Of LGBTQ Characters In Children s Media Goes Beyond Bert And Ernie A Plus Archived from the original on March 28 2020 Retrieved April 19 2020 a b Haasch Palmer August 16 2018 Voltron creator addresses fans over season 7 s queerbaiting controversy Polygon Archived from the original on June 15 2019 Retrieved April 19 2020 Matadeen Renaldo December 20 2018 Voltron s Final Season Doesn t Make Up For Its LGBT Problem Comic Book Resources Archived from the original on June 15 2020 Retrieved August 23 2020 Haasch Palmer December 19 2018 The thrilling ending of Voltron was never going to deliver on fan demands Polygon Archived from the original on April 19 2019 Retrieved January 27 2020 Schedeen Jesse December 23 2018 Netflix s Voltron Legendary Defender Season 8 Review IGN Archived from the original on November 12 2020 Retrieved January 26 2019 Montgomery Lauren ArtOfLaurenM August 13 2018 I ve been very lucky to work alongside Joaquim for a large portion of my career He s always been much more eloquent than I and I thank him wholeheartedly for crafting this heartfelt letter to hopefully shed some light on this subject for the fans Tweet Archived from the original on May 7 2019 Retrieved April 24 2019 via Twitter Nickalls Sammy September 8 2017 Todd Chavez Is TV s First Out and Proud Asexual Icon The Dot and Line Archived from the original on March 17 2019 Nickalls Sammy September 8 2017 Todd Chavez Is TV s First Out and Proud Asexual Icon The Dot and Line Archived from the original on March 17 2019 Retrieved April 25 2020 Pierce Bohen Kayleena September 30 2019 Big Mouth 10 Funniest Characters On The Show Ranked Screen Rant Archived from the original on September 24 2019 Retrieved August 21 2020 Not mentioned by name in this article but the mother of Jessi is Shannon Delatte Thomas August 6 2019 20 Cartoon Characters We Totally Forgot Were Gay The Things Archived from the original on March 10 2020 Retrieved August 21 2020 West Amy March 30 2020 Big Mouth cast reunite to give fans a new look at How to Have an Orgasm episode Digital Spy Retrieved August 15 2021 Ariano Tara December 11 2020 Big Mouth The Netflix Show s Top 20 Guest Stars Ranked Collider Reid Joe December 4 2020 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3 a Philosophical Journey The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on January 18 2021 Retrieved March 23 2021 Schedeen Jesse March 5 2020 Netflix s Castlevania Season 3 Review IGN Archived from the original on March 6 2020 Retrieved August 21 2020 Deats Sam SamuelDeats March 10 2020 Yes Tweet Archived from the original on March 10 2020 Retrieved April 4 2020 via Twitter He was asked by pikabelial Feel free to ignore this question sir but i just want clarification if it s possible Is Alucard bisexual Brown Tracy May 15 2020 Once so secret a queer Netflix series finally puts all its cards on the table Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on May 16 2020 Retrieved May 16 2020 Zachary Brandon May 17 2020 We Must Be Brave Noelle Stevenson On She Ra s Finale Hordak And THAT Kiss Comic Book Resources Archived from the original on May 18 2020 Retrieved May 18 2020 Knight Rosie May 15 2020 Noelle Stevenson on the Legacy of She Ra Nerdist News Archived from the original on May 16 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have to just wondering The Hollow Mira s House and Family Scene YouTube Archived from the original on June 12 2021 Retrieved June 12 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Home The Hollow Season 2 Episode 1 May 8 2020 Netflix a b Trumbore Dave May 8 2020 The Hollow Season 2 Review Netflix s Underrated Animated Series Levels Up Collider Archived from the original on May 8 2020 Retrieved May 8 2020 The Hollow Season 2 Trailer Netflix Futures YouTube April 24 2020 Archived from the original on May 8 2020 Retrieved May 8 2020 The gay flag is pictured seconds into the video Stevenson Nd Gingerhazing May 21 2020 Falcon Tweet Archived from the original on May 22 2020 Retrieved May 15 2021 via Twitter Rad Sechrist says that Asher in Kipo is non binary Twitter Twitter June 16 2020 Archived from the original on June 16 2020 Retrieved June 16 2020 Wolkoff Bill flying lobster June 24 2020 Asher prefers they them which is what we used in scripts and with the actor who voiced them also non binary Kipo S2 SPOILER below Here s an Asher moment I love from the finale that sadly we had to cut for time Pronoun referred to in action I wish it was still in Tweet Archived from the original on June 24 2020 Retrieved June 28 2020 via Twitter Patton Rebecca August 21 2020 This New Netflix Show Is Basically One Big New Girl Reunion Bustle Archived from the original on August 22 2020 Retrieved August 22 2020 Sechrist Rad radsechrist September 6 2020 That could be cool Tweet Archived from the original on September 7 2020 Retrieved September 7 2020 via Twitter Sechrist Rad radsechrist September 6 2020 Fans will hate this but the truth is I didn t think of that Tweet Archived from the original on September 7 2020 Retrieved September 7 2020 via Twitter Sechrist Rad radsechrist September 6 2020 Nothing to do with that we got a push to focus more on Kipo in season 2 Season 1 we were less linear and could do more character set pieces but season 2 is more straight forward following Kipo s story Tweet Archived from the original on September 7 2020 Retrieved September 7 2020 via Twitter a b Wolkoff Bill Sechrist Rad October 12 2020 All your Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts questions answered Los Angeles Times Online Interviewed by Tracy Brown Archived from the original on October 13 2020 Retrieved October 13 2020 Lewis Rachel Charlene December 4 2020 Netflix s Big Mouth Season 4 makes up for past queer missteps in a rollicking return to form NBC News Archived from the original on December 7 2020 Retrieved December 28 2020 Netflix NetflixGeeked January 27 2021 you absolutely cannot help but love Bean as our new bisexual icon Tweet Archived from the original on February 11 2022 Retrieved February 15 2022 via Twitter Griffin David January 15 2021 Disenchantment Season 3 Review IGN Archived from the original on January 16 2021 Retrieved January 16 2021 Bedard Mike January 20 2021 The Adventure Comedy Series Everyone s Binging On Netflix Looper Archived from the original on January 22 2021 Retrieved January 22 2021 Plowe Emma October 15 2019 Disenchantment Finds Redemption in Season Two Cornell Daily Sun Archived from the original on May 16 2020 Retrieved January 16 2021 Vic September 13 2018 Review of Disenchantment The Good The Bad and the Elfo Drop The Spotlight Archived from the original on January 16 2021 Retrieved January 16 2021 Liebman Lisa April 2018 Abbi Jacobson Travels Far from Broad City in Heroin Drama 6 Balloons Vanity Fair Archived from the original on January 1 2021 Retrieved January 22 2021 I kind of go both ways I date men and women They have to be funny doing something they love I don t know I ve never really been interviewed about this before Opie David January 21 2021 Disenchantment just confirmed Bean is queer in groundbreaking episode Digital Spy Archived from the original on January 21 2021 Retrieved January 22 2021 Tovaangar City of Ghosts Season 1 Episode 4 March 5 2021 Netflix Jao Carren March 4 2021 Animated Series City of Ghosts Explores L A s Rich Histories for Kids KCET Archived from the original on March 5 2021 Retrieved March 5 2021 Teboe Chloe April 30 2020 Young actor on Council of Dads has Maine roots raises awareness for transgender community NBC News Center Maine Retrieved March 1 2021 a b Yang Michelle April 30 2021 Netflix s The Mitchells vs the Machines is how to do LGBTQ representation in kids movies NBC News Archived from the original on April 30 2021 Retrieved April 30 2021 Ermac Raffy April 30 2021 The Mitchells vs The Machines Is Filled With Fun Heart amp Positive Queer Representation Pride com Archived from the original on April 30 2021 Retrieved April 30 2021 Baron Reuben April 30 2021 The Mitchells vs The Machines Breaks New Ground for LGBTQ Representation in Animation Comic Book Resources Archived from the original on April 30 2021 Zuckerman Esther April 29 2021 Why Netflix s The Mitchells vs the Machines Is a Major Moment for Animated Movies Thrillist Archived from the original on May 11 2021 Retrieved May 11 2021 Mateo Alex April 27 2021 Netflix Streams Sailor Moon Eternal Anime Films on June 3 Anime News Network Archived from the original on April 27 2021 Retrieved April 27 2021 Roncero Menendez Sara May 21 2014 Sailor Neptune and Uranus Come Out of the Fictional Closet HuffPost Archived from the original on April 6 2020 Retrieved June 13 2019 Swift Andy May 6 2021 Sailor Moon Eternal Netflix Drops English Trailer Ahead of June Premiere TVLine Archived from the original on May 7 2021 Retrieved May 7 2021 Gupta Alisha Haridasani June 20 2021 She Never Saw Herself in Children s TV Shows So She Created Her Own New York Times Archived from the original on June 22 2021 Retrieved July 4 2021 Framke Caroline July 4 2021 Netflix s We the People From Executive Producers Barack and Michelle Obama Puts Optimistic Spin on Civic Duty TV Review Variety Archived from the original on July 4 2021 Retrieved July 4 2021 H E R Lin Manuel Miranda among artists featured in We the People the Obamas Netflix series on civics Firstpost Associated Press July 4 2021 Archived from the original on July 4 2021 Retrieved July 4 2021 Rexha Bebe July 4 2021 Immigration We The People Season 1 Episode 7 Netflix Day Andra July 4 2021 The Courts We The People Season 1 Episode 8 Netflix Monae Janelle July 4 2021 The Courts We The People Season 1 Episode 9 Netflix Spanos Brittany April 26 2018 Janelle Monae Frees Herself Rolling Stone Retrieved April 26 2018 Gay Roxane February 3 2020 Janelle Monae s Afrofuture The Cut Retrieved February 29 2020 Tangcay Jazz July 4 2021 We the People Musical Moments Ranked Variety Archived from the original on July 4 2021 Retrieved July 4 2021 Silvers Emma July 4 2021 Review Star studded We the People an engaging throwback to Schoolhouse Rock era San Francisco Chronicle Archived from the original on July 4 2021 Retrieved July 4 2021 My Two Dads and Me Ridley Jones Song Netflix Jr YouTube June 21 2021 Archived from the original on June 17 2021 Retrieved June 21 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Watch New Netflix Kids Show Ridley Jones Includes Nonbinary Bison and Two Dad Mummy Family Mombian June 21 2021 Retrieved June 21 2021 Halcombe Daniel October 15 2020 Chris Nee Unveils First Slate of Netflix Animated Preschool Series for Kids Around the World Press release United States Netflix Archived from the original on December 30 2020 Retrieved June 8 2021 Santora Alessia June 8 2021 New Preschool Series Ridley Jones Will Feature the First Nonbinary Character in a Netflix Kids Show Pop Sugar Archived from the original on June 8 2021 Retrieved June 8 2021 Nee Chris chrisdocnee June 8 2021 And then there s Fred Fred is a non binary bison who combs their fur into horns and wants to imagine they re the biggest and toughest when they re secretly adorable I put so much of myself in this character And then ezra menas came and brought Fred to life I love them Tweet Archived from the original on June 8 2021 Retrieved June 8 2021 via Twitter a b c Hipes Patrick June 23 2021 Netflix s Q Force Rounds Out Cast Joining Sean Hayes Sets Premiere Date Watch Teaser Trailer Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on June 23 2021 Retrieved June 23 2021 a b Thorne Will April 4 2019 Netflix Orders Adult Animated Series Q Force From Mike Schur Gabe Liedman Variety Archived from the original on April 5 2019 Retrieved April 8 2019 Milligan Mercedes June 23 2021 Netflix Announces Cast of Adult Toon Comedy Q Force Animation Magazine Archived from the original on June 23 2021 Retrieved June 23 2021 Capizzi Duane February 5 2021 Duane Capizzi Creator of Carmen Sandiego Instagram Live Interview with Devii from Lets Talk Cartoons Instagram Interview Interviewed by Davii 41 40 44 24 Archived from the original on September 19 2021 Retrieved September 7 2021 via YouTube The original link to the interview is here archived Tip May 2021 Wait I can finally talk about how I was given Tumblr Archived from the original on September 7 2021 Retrieved September 7 2021 Shatto Rachel February 7 2023 The 45 Best Queer Animated Shows Ever amp Where To Watch Them Pride Magazine Retrieved May 3 2023 Chicago Party Aunt Animated Series Ordered at Netflix Lauren Ash and RuPaul Charles Among Voice Cast Variety July 27 2021 Retrieved July 30 2021 Know the Voice Cast Chicago Party Aunt Vague Visages September 17 2021 Retrieved February 22 2022 Chicago Party Aunt Season 2 Review time to hang up the party shoes Ready Steady Cut December 30 2022 Retrieved December 30 2022 Riot Games reveals details about Arcane animated series Daily Esports October 16 2019 Archived from the original on May 4 2021 Retrieved March 14 2020 Overton Amanda November 19 2021 I know this won t change the frustration you ve felt over the many years of investment in Vi and Caitlyn and I m sorry it made you so tired especially when you seem to love them so much r Arcane Reddit Archived from the original on November 21 2021 Retrieved November 21 2021 She confirmed that this is her account on Twitter Overton Amanda November 19 2021 Another fun fact for you since I happen to know the unknowns in your very thoughtful comment Caitlyn s Kiramman name and house is inherited matrilineally r Arcane Reddit Archived from the original on November 21 2021 Retrieved November 21 2021 Overton Amanda November 19 2021 Hey there Thanks so much for this post it means the world to me r Arcane Reddit Archived from the original on November 21 2021 Retrieved November 21 2021 Bankhurst Adam Arcane Netflix s League of Legends Animated Series Is Officially Getting a Second Season IGN Archived from the original on November 21 2021 Retrieved November 20 2021 Adalian Josef November 15 2021 Say Good bye to the F in Murphys With the F Is for Family Final Season Trailer Vulture Retrieved November 16 2021 McCracken Craig CrackMcCraigen February 3 2022 Thank you and confirmed Tweet Archived from the original on February 4 2022 Retrieved February 3 2022 via Twitter How did they met on Instagram Witter Brad March 22 2022 The Actor Behind Nadja From Human Resources Is Getting Her Own Show Bustle Retrieved March 22 2022 James Tito W April 25 2022 The Yassification of Cartoons Battle Kitty Reviewed Comicon Retrieved May 7 2022 a b c d e Complex Valerie January 18 2023 GLAAD Announces Nominees For The 34th Annual GLAAD Media Awards Deadline Hollywood Retrieved January 18 2023 Rude Mey May 19 2022 Watch the Trailer For New Trans Cartoon Series Dead End Paranormal Park Out Magazine Retrieved May 19 2022 Kanter Jane July 2 2020 Netflix To Adapt Hamish Steele s DeadEndia Graphic Novels Into 2D Animated Series Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on July 3 2020 Evans Margaret August 21 2020 Interview DeadEndia Creator Hamish Steele on Bringing More LGBTQ Animation to Netflix The Mary Sue Archived from the original on August 23 2020 Retrieved August 17 2020 Fields Sarah October 13 2022 Dead End Paranormal Park Season 2 Review More Adventure Same Big Heart Tell Tale TV Retrieved October 14 2022 hamishsteele October 16 2022 lol yes Zagan is trans Tweet via Twitter Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous Goes Out With A Queer Roar Pride July 21 2022 Retrieved July 24 2022 Robinson Tasha October 28 2022 Netflix s Key amp Peele reunion Wendell amp Wild is a crafting miracle with a big story problem Polygon Retrieved October 28 2022 Chuba Kirsten March 30 2023 GLAAD Media Awards Bros A League of Their Own Take Top Prizes Hollywood Reporter Retrieved March 31 2023 Kain Erik November 2 2022 The Dragon Prince Season 4 Review The Trouble With Peace Forbes Retrieved November 3 2022 Radulovic Petrana November 3 2022 The Dragon Prince could be fantastic if it got over the fart jokes Polygon Retrieved November 4 2022 Benjamin Callins benjamincallins November 5 2022 Thank you all so much for all the love for Terry He is one of the greatest things I have done with my life and I hope that trans people of all ages can see him and relate to him Representation matters Thank you to everyone who contributed to his existence Tweet Retrieved November 5 2022 via Twitter Radulovic Petrana December 9 2022 Dragon Age Absolution will satisfy fans but leave them craving more Polygon Retrieved December 9 2022 Perine Aaron January 13 2013 Netflix Cancels Another Fan Favorite Animated Series ComicBook com Archived from the original on January 13 2023 Retrieved January 13 2013 Brathwaite Lester Fabian May 14 2023 Fire Island and Anything s Possible tie We re Here slays Drag Race at 2023 GLAAD Media Awards Entertainment Weekly Retrieved May 18 2023 Shatto Rachel January 4 2023 Andrew Rannells amp Tan France Are Adorable Gay Dads In Princess Power Pride Magazine Retrieved January 6 2023 Strapagiel Lauren February 24 2021 Disney s First Feature Animated Movie With Queer Leads May Never Be Released BuzzFeed News 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Carson May 2018 A History of LGBT Representation on TV A content analysis of LGBT representation on broadcast and streaming television streaming television Honors University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Retrieved March 28 2020 Where We Are on TV Report 2013 2014 PDF Report GLAAD 2013 Archived from the original PDF on March 28 2020 Retrieved April 11 2020 Where We Are on TV Report 2016 2017 PDF Report GLAAD November 2016 Archived from the original PDF on January 1 2020 Retrieved April 19 2020 Where We Are on TV Report 2017 2018 PDF Report GLAAD 2017 Archived from the original PDF on April 5 2020 Retrieved April 19 2020 Where We Are on TV Report 2018 2019 PDF Report GLAAD 2018 Archived from the original PDF on April 10 2020 Retrieved April 21 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Netflix and LGBT representation in animation amp oldid 1187574573, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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