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Wikipedia

National Disability Insurance Scheme

August 22, 2023

This article is about Australia's national disability insurance scheme. For the commission overseeing the safety of the scheme, see NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission. For the universal health care system, see Medicare.

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) is a scheme of the Australian Government that funds costs associated with disability.[7][8] The scheme was legislated in 2013 and went into full operation in 2020.[8] Its introduction followed the 15 month long 'Make It Real' campaign which involved community forums, visits to MPs, the holding of a National Disability and Carer Congress, 'Disabilitea' gatherings, and rallies involving 20 000 people.[9] The scheme is administered by the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) and overseen by the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission (NDIS Commission). Bill Shorten provides ministerial oversight as Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme.[8]

National Disability Insurance Agency
Agency overview
Formed1 July 2013; 10 years ago (2013-07-01)[1]
JurisdictionAustralia
Employees3,495 (2019)[2]
Annual budgetA$35.8 billion (2022–23)[3]
Minister responsible
Agency executive
  • Lisa Studdert, Chief Executive Officer (Acting)[5]
Parent departmentDepartment of Social Services[6]
Websitendis.gov.au

The scheme entitles people with a "permanent and significant" disability (under the age of 65),[10] to full funding for any "reasonable and necessary" support needs related to their disability (subject to certain restrictions). Funding is allocated to the individual, and the individual or their guardian chooses which providers supply the funded goods and services (subject to certain restrictions).

The scheme is entirely publicly funded: recipients do not purchase or contribute to an insurance policy. The scheme is not means-tested. The word 'insurance' refers to the scheme's use of proactive insurance principles to manage long-term financial sustainability.

NDIS funding is independent of the Disability Support Pension and Medicare, Australia's universal health care insurance scheme. NDIS legislation draws a distinction between health care and disability supports, only the latter being within the remit of the NDIS. In addition to funding for individuals, the scheme funded some general 'information, linkages, and capacity building' (ILC) programs until mid-2020, when ILC programs moved to the Department of Social Services.

History

The states and territories operated asylums and other institutions for disabled people not long after their establishment, replicating the predominant model of treatment in the United Kingdom. These institutions were often large and residential.

The Commonwealth "Invalid and Old-Age Pensions Act 1908" provided an "Invalid Pension" to people "permanently incapacitated for work" and unable to be supported by their families, (so long as they fulfilled racial and other requirements).[11] This provided money that recipients could spend on their care and assistance.

In 1941, the "Vocational Training Scheme for Invalid Pensioners" was begun by the Curtin government. This provided occupational therapy and allied services to people who were not permanently incapacitated, to help them gain employment. In 1948, this body became the Commonwealth Rehabilitation Service, and its work continued.[12]

During the 1970s, care of people with severe disability in Australia shifted from institutionalisation to being cared for in the community.[13] In 1974, Gough Whitlam proposed a national disability insurance scheme like the scheme created in New Zealand that year. Academic Donna McDonald suggests it was Treasurer Bill Hayden who convinced Whitlam to focus on the introduction of Medicare instead.[14]

In 1991, the Disability Support Pension (DSP) replaced the Invalid Pension, with the aim of increasing recipients' rehabilitation and hours of paid work.[15]

In 2005, the NSW government created the Lifetime Care and Support Scheme to cover ongoing care for people who had been severely injured in motor accidents.[16]

In 2006, Bruce Bonyhady, chair of Yooralla, met with former Labor cabinet minister Brian Howe, who put him in touch with a group of people who became known as the Disability Investment Group. The Disability Investment Group made an independent submission to the Australia 2020 Summit in 2008. They then sent their recommendations to the Productivity Commission.[17] The Productivity Commission released a report on the issue in 2011.[18] Disability in Australia "was framed as an economic issue, rather than a social issue".[19] Research by PricewaterhouseCoopers in 2011 found that by approximately 2025 the cost of maintaining the status quo in relation to the care of people with a disability would be greater than the cost of an NDIS.[20] In 2011, the Council of Australian Governments agreed the disability sector in Australia needed reform.[21]

In 2011, it was recommended that psychosocial disability be included in the scheme.[22] Due to the mental health sector's use of the recovery approach rather than a focus on permanent disability, this has been a culture clash.[23]

According to a report from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare in September 2012, demand for disability aid in Australia had seen significant increases in recent years.[24]

 
A rally in support of the NDIS, Brisbane, 2012.

A bill to establish the NDIS was introduced into Federal Parliament in November 2012 by then Prime Minister Julia Gillard.[25][26] It was passed in March 2013 as the National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013.[21] There is a COAG Disability Reform Council which continues to oversee the NDIS.[27]

When the Abbott government came into power in 2013, the assistant minister in charge of the NDIS was Mitch Fifield, who capped the number of employees the NDIA could have to 3,000, when the Productivity Commission had estimated 10,000.[28]

The 2013 Australian federal budget committed $14.3 billion to the NDIS, to be paid for by increasing the Medicare levy by 0.5%.[29] As of May 2013, the Australian Government estimated the disability sector in Australia would need to double to meet the needs of the NDIS.[30] The first part of the scheme rolled out on 1 July 2013.[31] It was initially known as "DisabilityCare Australia" and commenced only in South Australia, Tasmania, the Hunter Region in New South Wales and the Barwon region of Victoria. The NDIS then commenced in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in July 2014. The Medicare levy increased from 1.5% to 2% on 1 July 2014, to fund the NDIS.[32]

In the first nine months of the scheme, 5,400 people with disabilities accessed an NDIS plan.[20]

Between 2014 and May 2015 a project entitled the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) Citizens’ Jury Scorecard was led by People With Disability Australia in collaboration with Max Hardy Consulting, with the support of the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA). This involved twelve Australians, including people with disability, being randomly selected to serve as nonspecialist jurors with the role of determining to what extent the NDIS was achieving its stated vision and aspirations.[33]

In February 2015, government disability rehabilitation and employment body CRS Australia was abolished, with its functions being distributed via the NDIS and Disability Employment Services markets.

In late 2015 the Abbott government began a process of making significant changes to the board of the NDIA. Current board directors, including then board chair Bruce Bonyhady, claimed their positions were advertised publicly before they were informed.[34] In October 2016 then Minister for Social Services, Christian Porter, announced his intention to appoint several new board members, including a new chair. The primary experience of the newly appointed members were in various corporate sectors, including "financial services, health, energy, resources, education and arts sectors",[35] rather than the previous board member's disability sector experience.[36] The new board appointees, including incumbent chairwoman Dr Helen Nugent, were officially announced on 12 January 2017.[35]

The 2016 Australian federal budget attempted to make savings of $2.1 billion for the NDIS fund by re-assessing Disability Support Pension recipients' capacity to work, and cutting compensation for the carbon pricing scheme.[37] This included scrapping an ad campaign letting people know about the NDIS.[38] Furthermore, this budget committed to reduce the number of permanent employees in the NDIA to 3,000.[39] Peak disability group People with Disability Australia expressed concerns the NDIS would become a 'political football'.[40]

The NDIS was rolled out nationally on 1 July 2016.[13] NDIS CEO, David Bowen, announced his resignation in March 2017, which took effect in November 2017.[41] He was replaced with former Bankwest CEO, Rob De Luca.[42]

In April 2018, the NDIA announced that Serco would be operating contact centres in Melbourne and regional Victoria for two years.[43] This prompted concern from peak advocacy body People with Disability Australia and others about Serco's lack of experience with disabilities despite being at the first point of contact with clients.[44]

The Financial Review noted that the NDIS was "becoming an economic factor in its own right", particularly in regional areas.[45]

A report by Flinders University into the running of the NDIS found that half of all participants in the NDIS have either had their support reduced or have not experienced a change in their support levels since the NDIS has been introduced.[28]

In 2018 it was reported that the NDIA had a budget of $10 million for legal services that are employed to attempt to prevent people appealing for more money under the scheme or to prevent them from accessing the scheme. As of May, 260 cases had been resolved by the courts, with the NDIA losing 40% of them.[46]

The NDIS has been developing a virtual assistant called "Nadia" which takes the form of an avatar using the voice of actor Cate Blanchett (see Artificial intelligence in government).[47]

As of 30 June 2019, some 298,816 people with disabilities were being supported by the NDIS.[48] The Tune Review, in 2019, made 29 recommendations to help the NDIS.[49]

In April 2022, around 85% of people with disabilities in Australia were not covered by the NDIS. It served just over 518,000 people out of an estimated 4.4 million Australians living with disability. This was in part because people aged over 65 were not eligible for it.[50]

Services

The first stage of the NDIS aimed to provide reasonable and necessary support for people with significant and permanent disability.[51]

Supports funded by the NDIS are split across three areas. "Core Supports" include everyday consumable items such as continence aids, personal care assistance, support with social and community participation and funding for transport.[52] "Capacity Building" is intended to build the person with disability's independence and ability to manage their own life.[53] The "Capital Supports" budget is intended for very expensive assistive technology and home or vehicle modifications.[54] Through the ILC program, NDIS participants have also been supported to run micro-enterprise businesses.[55][56]

The first year of the launch serviced:

  • about 3,000 people initially drawn from the NSW local government area of Newcastle
  • about 1,500 children with disabilities in South Australia from birth to 5 years of age
  • about 800 eligible young people aged 15 to 24 in Tasmania
  • about 4,000 people in the Barwon area of Victoria including the local government areas of the City of Greater Geelong, the Colac-Otway Shire, the Borough of Queenscliffe and the Surf Coast Shire, and
  • the ACT getting ready for launch to support 2,500 residents from July 2014.

The ACT became the first state or territory to complete a NDIS rollout.[57]

The number of people assisted rose to 20,000 people with disabilities by 2015. It has been recommended to increase participation to 410,000 however this figure remains uncertain.[58] There are two main entry points to the NDIS, through Early Childhood Early Intervention for those under 6 years old, and the general scheme for those between 6 and 65 years of age.[59]

The NDIS is administered by the National Disability Insurance Agency.

In 2017 NDIS had an annual budget of $700 million for specialist disability accommodation, to be used to house 28,000 people with high support needs.[60]

As of 2015, over 7,000 young disabled people lived in aged care homes.[61] One goal of the NDIS is to get younger people with disabilities out of residential aged care settings.[62]

Therapies to treat dysphagia (swallowing difficulties, potentially life-threatening) were funded under the NDIS until late 2017, when they were discontinued.[63]

Healthcare for NDIS recipients

There has been a call for a critical analysis and evaluation to ensure the integration of the NDIS and the health system.[64] Currently primary care and the public health system act in isolation and there is a call for integration to improve health outcomes. Rather than being person-centred and holistic, the current lack of collaboration has resulted in siloed care by separating out disability and health conditions.

NDIS participants experience chronic and severe illness at a much higher rate than the general population, from an earlier age and frequently with greater associated cognitive, social and financial disadvantage. The emergence over the last decade in Australia of patient advocates has shown they deliver better outcomes, fewer hospital bounce-backs and better case management (neither complex care or case management are remunerated to GPs by Medicare).[citation needed] Funding options for NDIS participants for expert healthcare support exist within individual plans according to goals and needs.

Funding

The cost of the NDIS was a point of contention at a time when the Federal Government insisted upon a return to surplus in the 2013 Australian federal budget. In 2010, the Productivity Commission estimated it would cost A$15 billion a year. Two years later a Government report revised that figure to $22 billion in 2018.[65] According to the Minister for Disability Reform, Jenny Macklin, the program will effectively double the cost of supporting those with disabilities. A number of state disability ministers initially described the draft legislation for the NDIS as lacking flexibility and criticised it for being too prescriptive.[66]

The first state to fully commit to funding for the scheme was New South Wales on 7 December 2012, with costs roughly divided between federal and state governments.[67] The then Premier of Queensland, Campbell Newman, wanted the federal government to fully fund the scheme,[68] arguing the state cannot commit funds while the state's debt was high. On 8 May 2013, Campbell Newman signed the agreement in support of the program.[69]

An agreement between Tasmania and the federal government was achieved on 2 May 2013.[70] The state committed to $134 million of initial funding.[71] The Northern Territory signed an agreement to join the scheme on 11 May 2013.[72] From 1 July 2014 the Medicare levy rose from 1.5% to 2% to help fund the NDIS.[73]

The scheme's funding has been noted to be complex, with money being pooled from multiple sources at federal and state/territory government levels.[74] Guide Dogs Victoria has complained that only half of its members are eligible for the NDIS, and that they are losing donations because the public thinks Guide Dogs Victoria is funded under the NDIS.[75]

Scott Morrison announced in January 2017 that the Productivity Commission would be conducting an independent review of the NDIS.[76] A Victorian man who lives at Moriac won a court case against the NDIS for only agreeing to fund 75% of his transport costs to Geelong for his work and "NDIS-supported activities".[77]

The emphasis of the NDIS has been noted to stem from the 2011 productivity commission report that began it.[78]

An 0.5% increase to the Medicare levy was proposed after the 2017 budget,[79] but in April 2018 this was scrapped, as the government had found "other sources of revenue". Disability groups have urged the government to provide greater clarity.[80] In 2018 the Morrison government set up a Drought Future Fund for farmers using $3.9 billion "repurposed" from the NDIS.[81]

The NDIS provides funding to modify homes as per the needs of any disable person so they safely access it and move around comfortably in areas they frequently use. The NDIA also finance fair and appropriate supports related to or incidental to home modifications in some cases.[82]

A 2021 report by independent think tank Per Capita estimated that for every dollar spent on the NDIS, there was a return of investment of $2.25.[83] The NDIS is the second most expensive government program in Australia, after the aged pension.[84]

Staffing

The Productivity Commission reported that some areas had less than 40% of the number of disability services employees needed to cope with demand for NDIS services.[85] The NDIA spent over $180 million on consultants and contractors between July 2016 and October 2017, which Jenny Macklin argues is due to the NDIA operating under a staffing cap.[86] Disability support workers only identified negative aspects to the NDIS on the quality of jobs in interviews with UNSW.[87] The Albanese government will remove the staffing cap.[88]

As of 2021, it was estimated that the NDIS employs over 270,000 people over 20 different occupations, and indirectly contributes to the employment of tens of thousands more.[83]

How NDIS plans are managed

Each participant has funds allocated in what is called a plan. Each plan contains funding that can be spent on pre-approved activities such as therapies.[89] There are three ways a NDIS plan can be managed: by the participant or their nominee managing the plan, by a registered plan management provider, or by the NDIA.[90] Where the participant self-manages their plan, they are told to keep records of all purchases in case of a future audit.[91]

NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission

Main article: NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission

The NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission (NQSC) allows participants in the NDIS to make complaints about the safety and quality of services provided through the NDIS. From 1 July 2020, the NQSC will gain full jurisdiction of the quality and safety of the NDIS throughout Australia. The Commission gained oversight for the NDIS in New South Wales and South Australia on 1 July 2018. Starting 1 July 2019, it also began operations in Queensland, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, and the Northern Territory. Its final starting date, 1 July 2020, will see the NQSC will gain oversight of the NDIS in Western Australia, bringing the entirety of the NDIS under the scrutiny of the NQSC.[92]

Information Linkages and Capacity Building (ILC) program

While the NDIS will support some people with disability in Australia, the ILC program aims to support all PWD in Australia by improving the community's ability to welcome PWD, and helping PWD to access wider community supports.[93] The ILC program provides grants to organisations. From mid-2020, the ILC program moved to the Department of Social Services.[94]

Independent assessments

In 2021, independent assessments were to be introduced for NDIS participants over the age of 7.[95] The independent assessments will focus on "individual circumstances and functional capacity".[96] Assessors will be qualified health professionals who are not NDIA employees, and they cannot be a participant's regular healthcare professional.[97] Assessments will take 1 to 4 hours, and the assessors will "ask you questions about your life and what matters to you, and ask to see how you approach some everyday tasks. They will work through some standardised assessment tools with you, based on your age or disability".[98] Disability advocates are concerned about the introduction of independent assessments,[99][100] and the NDIA has explicitly linked the introduction of independent assessments to containing the cost of the NDIS.[101] While the Coalition government is committed to introducing independent assessments, they do not enjoy parliamentary support.[102] Following a lobbying campaign by diasbility coalition Every Australian Counts a trial scheme for independent assessments was put on hold in April 2021. Further campaigning saw them fully abandoned in July 2021.[103]

Carers

While a 2014 government report on the NDIS predicted the scheme would enable carers to participate more in the workforce or in work-allied activities, as of 2018, there was limited evidence that this was the case.[104]

Access issues and criticism

In the year 2015–2016, only 76% of participants' funds were utilised, which the Productivity Commission has stated was concerning as this could lead to poorer outcomes for participants.[105] As of 2017, approximately 90% of NDIS costs were related to participant funding packages.[106]

In 2018, Bruce Bonyhady said that a key issue that was yet to be resolved was what the supports were for those not the NDIS.[107] There have been concerns that people with mild intellectual disabilities, as well as those who are socially marginalised, will find it difficult to engage with the NDIS.[108]

Jan Pike, former Paralympian, said in February 2017 that while having been on the NDIS, it took five months for a wheelchair to be delivered to her, and she could not get contractors to install a shower handrail because they were worried about not getting paid due to the NDIS web portal being "broken". A Facebook group, "NDIS Grassroots Discussion", was created for use by people with a disability to discuss their experiences with the NDIS.[109][110]

In April 2017 Kirsten Harley, who had a terminal illness, was denied augmented communication through the NDIS because her condition would deteriorate. Neurological Alliance Australia said NDIS plans aren't being made with the input of people who understand neurological conditions and so were inadequate.[111] Dr Justin Yerbury was denied wheelchair and accessible housing modifications due to being assessed as having a poor life expectancy.[112] Tim Rubenach was in the NDIS, but his assistive equipment delivery was delayed until after his death. His family have said that the delays in receiving his equipment hastened his death.[113]

In June 2017 it was reported that the process of writing NDIS plans had been reduced to hours rather than weeks, and people requesting a review were being cut off from basic services.[114]

It was reported in May 2017 that in the Barwon region, for adults with disabilities, administration times had lengthened, but services had not increased.[115]

Guidelines have been developed to show how the NDIS will interact with other systems, such as health systems, child protection, and education services.[116] These interactions were described in September 2017 as being open to "cost-shifting" between the NDIS and existing services.[117]

In September 2017 it was reported that many specialist services were closing due to no longer having block funding, making it harder for NDIS participants to be able to use their packages.[118]

In September 2017 it was predicted that childhood disabilities with a late onset (ages 2–3) were likely to be under-served in the ECEI model.[119]

The peak body for disability services in Australia, National Disability Services, estimated in February 2018 that the NDIS may have owed up to $300 million to service providers.[120]

The Australian newspaper noted in March 2018 that tarot card readers and other fringe therapy providers had become NDIS providers.[121]

In July 2018, the NDIA asked that an Aboriginal boy in Tennant Creek be placed into care.[122]

Participants or their carers can appeal decisions made around their NDIS funding by going to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.[123]

The amount of funding that young children can be allocated for therapies is determined based on an internal NDIA guideline rather than the recommendations of treating experts.[124]

See also

References

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External links

  • Official website

August 22, 2023
national, disability, insurance, scheme, this, article, about, australia, national, disability, insurance, scheme, commission, overseeing, safety, scheme, ndis, quality, safeguards, commission, universal, health, care, system, medicare, ndis, scheme, australia. This article is about Australia s national disability insurance scheme For the commission overseeing the safety of the scheme see NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission For the universal health care system see Medicare The National Disability Insurance Scheme NDIS is a scheme of the Australian Government that funds costs associated with disability 7 8 The scheme was legislated in 2013 and went into full operation in 2020 8 Its introduction followed the 15 month long Make It Real campaign which involved community forums visits to MPs the holding of a National Disability and Carer Congress Disabilitea gatherings and rallies involving 20 000 people 9 The scheme is administered by the National Disability Insurance Agency NDIA and overseen by the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission NDIS Commission Bill Shorten provides ministerial oversight as Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme 8 National Disability Insurance AgencyAgency overviewFormed1 July 2013 10 years ago 2013 07 01 1 JurisdictionAustraliaEmployees3 495 2019 2 Annual budgetA 35 8 billion 2022 23 3 Minister responsibleBill Shorten Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme 4 Agency executiveLisa Studdert Chief Executive Officer Acting 5 Parent departmentDepartment of Social Services 6 Websitendis wbr gov wbr auThe scheme entitles people with a permanent and significant disability under the age of 65 10 to full funding for any reasonable and necessary support needs related to their disability subject to certain restrictions Funding is allocated to the individual and the individual or their guardian chooses which providers supply the funded goods and services subject to certain restrictions The scheme is entirely publicly funded recipients do not purchase or contribute to an insurance policy The scheme is not means tested The word insurance refers to the scheme s use of proactive insurance principles to manage long term financial sustainability NDIS funding is independent of the Disability Support Pension and Medicare Australia s universal health care insurance scheme NDIS legislation draws a distinction between health care and disability supports only the latter being within the remit of the NDIS In addition to funding for individuals the scheme funded some general information linkages and capacity building ILC programs until mid 2020 when ILC programs moved to the Department of Social Services Contents 1 History 2 Services 3 Healthcare for NDIS recipients 4 Funding 5 Staffing 6 How NDIS plans are managed 7 NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission 8 Information Linkages and Capacity Building ILC program 9 Independent assessments 10 Carers 11 Access issues and criticism 12 See also 13 References 14 External linksHistory EditThe states and territories operated asylums and other institutions for disabled people not long after their establishment replicating the predominant model of treatment in the United Kingdom These institutions were often large and residential The Commonwealth Invalid and Old Age Pensions Act 1908 provided an Invalid Pension to people permanently incapacitated for work and unable to be supported by their families so long as they fulfilled racial and other requirements 11 This provided money that recipients could spend on their care and assistance In 1941 the Vocational Training Scheme for Invalid Pensioners was begun by the Curtin government This provided occupational therapy and allied services to people who were not permanently incapacitated to help them gain employment In 1948 this body became the Commonwealth Rehabilitation Service and its work continued 12 During the 1970s care of people with severe disability in Australia shifted from institutionalisation to being cared for in the community 13 In 1974 Gough Whitlam proposed a national disability insurance scheme like the scheme created in New Zealand that year Academic Donna McDonald suggests it was Treasurer Bill Hayden who convinced Whitlam to focus on the introduction of Medicare instead 14 In 1991 the Disability Support Pension DSP replaced the Invalid Pension with the aim of increasing recipients rehabilitation and hours of paid work 15 In 2005 the NSW government created the Lifetime Care and Support Scheme to cover ongoing care for people who had been severely injured in motor accidents 16 In 2006 Bruce Bonyhady chair of Yooralla met with former Labor cabinet minister Brian Howe who put him in touch with a group of people who became known as the Disability Investment Group The Disability Investment Group made an independent submission to the Australia 2020 Summit in 2008 They then sent their recommendations to the Productivity Commission 17 The Productivity Commission released a report on the issue in 2011 18 Disability in Australia was framed as an economic issue rather than a social issue 19 Research by PricewaterhouseCoopers in 2011 found that by approximately 2025 the cost of maintaining the status quo in relation to the care of people with a disability would be greater than the cost of an NDIS 20 In 2011 the Council of Australian Governments agreed the disability sector in Australia needed reform 21 In 2011 it was recommended that psychosocial disability be included in the scheme 22 Due to the mental health sector s use of the recovery approach rather than a focus on permanent disability this has been a culture clash 23 According to a report from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare in September 2012 demand for disability aid in Australia had seen significant increases in recent years 24 A rally in support of the NDIS Brisbane 2012 A bill to establish the NDIS was introduced into Federal Parliament in November 2012 by then Prime Minister Julia Gillard 25 26 It was passed in March 2013 as the National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 21 There is a COAG Disability Reform Council which continues to oversee the NDIS 27 When the Abbott government came into power in 2013 the assistant minister in charge of the NDIS was Mitch Fifield who capped the number of employees the NDIA could have to 3 000 when the Productivity Commission had estimated 10 000 28 The 2013 Australian federal budget committed 14 3 billion to the NDIS to be paid for by increasing the Medicare levy by 0 5 29 As of May 2013 the Australian Government estimated the disability sector in Australia would need to double to meet the needs of the NDIS 30 The first part of the scheme rolled out on 1 July 2013 31 It was initially known as DisabilityCare Australia and commenced only in South Australia Tasmania the Hunter Region in New South Wales and the Barwon region of Victoria The NDIS then commenced in the Australian Capital Territory ACT in July 2014 The Medicare levy increased from 1 5 to 2 on 1 July 2014 to fund the NDIS 32 In the first nine months of the scheme 5 400 people with disabilities accessed an NDIS plan 20 Between 2014 and May 2015 a project entitled the National Disability Insurance Scheme NDIS Citizens Jury Scorecard was led by People With Disability Australia in collaboration with Max Hardy Consulting with the support of the National Disability Insurance Agency NDIA This involved twelve Australians including people with disability being randomly selected to serve as nonspecialist jurors with the role of determining to what extent the NDIS was achieving its stated vision and aspirations 33 In February 2015 government disability rehabilitation and employment body CRS Australia was abolished with its functions being distributed via the NDIS and Disability Employment Services markets In late 2015 the Abbott government began a process of making significant changes to the board of the NDIA Current board directors including then board chair Bruce Bonyhady claimed their positions were advertised publicly before they were informed 34 In October 2016 then Minister for Social Services Christian Porter announced his intention to appoint several new board members including a new chair The primary experience of the newly appointed members were in various corporate sectors including financial services health energy resources education and arts sectors 35 rather than the previous board member s disability sector experience 36 The new board appointees including incumbent chairwoman Dr Helen Nugent were officially announced on 12 January 2017 35 The 2016 Australian federal budget attempted to make savings of 2 1 billion for the NDIS fund by re assessing Disability Support Pension recipients capacity to work and cutting compensation for the carbon pricing scheme 37 This included scrapping an ad campaign letting people know about the NDIS 38 Furthermore this budget committed to reduce the number of permanent employees in the NDIA to 3 000 39 Peak disability group People with Disability Australia expressed concerns the NDIS would become a political football 40 The NDIS was rolled out nationally on 1 July 2016 13 NDIS CEO David Bowen announced his resignation in March 2017 which took effect in November 2017 41 He was replaced with former Bankwest CEO Rob De Luca 42 In April 2018 the NDIA announced that Serco would be operating contact centres in Melbourne and regional Victoria for two years 43 This prompted concern from peak advocacy body People with Disability Australia and others about Serco s lack of experience with disabilities despite being at the first point of contact with clients 44 The Financial Review noted that the NDIS was becoming an economic factor in its own right particularly in regional areas 45 A report by Flinders University into the running of the NDIS found that half of all participants in the NDIS have either had their support reduced or have not experienced a change in their support levels since the NDIS has been introduced 28 In 2018 it was reported that the NDIA had a budget of 10 million for legal services that are employed to attempt to prevent people appealing for more money under the scheme or to prevent them from accessing the scheme As of May 260 cases had been resolved by the courts with the NDIA losing 40 of them 46 The NDIS has been developing a virtual assistant called Nadia which takes the form of an avatar using the voice of actor Cate Blanchett see Artificial intelligence in government 47 As of 30 June 2019 some 298 816 people with disabilities were being supported by the NDIS 48 The Tune Review in 2019 made 29 recommendations to help the NDIS 49 In April 2022 around 85 of people with disabilities in Australia were not covered by the NDIS It served just over 518 000 people out of an estimated 4 4 million Australians living with disability This was in part because people aged over 65 were not eligible for it 50 Services EditThe first stage of the NDIS aimed to provide reasonable and necessary support for people with significant and permanent disability 51 Supports funded by the NDIS are split across three areas Core Supports include everyday consumable items such as continence aids personal care assistance support with social and community participation and funding for transport 52 Capacity Building is intended to build the person with disability s independence and ability to manage their own life 53 The Capital Supports budget is intended for very expensive assistive technology and home or vehicle modifications 54 Through the ILC program NDIS participants have also been supported to run micro enterprise businesses 55 56 The first year of the launch serviced about 3 000 people initially drawn from the NSW local government area of Newcastle about 1 500 children with disabilities in South Australia from birth to 5 years of age about 800 eligible young people aged 15 to 24 in Tasmania about 4 000 people in the Barwon area of Victoria including the local government areas of the City of Greater Geelong the Colac Otway Shire the Borough of Queenscliffe and the Surf Coast Shire and the ACT getting ready for launch to support 2 500 residents from July 2014 The ACT became the first state or territory to complete a NDIS rollout 57 The number of people assisted rose to 20 000 people with disabilities by 2015 It has been recommended to increase participation to 410 000 however this figure remains uncertain 58 There are two main entry points to the NDIS through Early Childhood Early Intervention for those under 6 years old and the general scheme for those between 6 and 65 years of age 59 The NDIS is administered by the National Disability Insurance Agency In 2017 NDIS had an annual budget of 700 million for specialist disability accommodation to be used to house 28 000 people with high support needs 60 As of 2015 over 7 000 young disabled people lived in aged care homes 61 One goal of the NDIS is to get younger people with disabilities out of residential aged care settings 62 Therapies to treat dysphagia swallowing difficulties potentially life threatening were funded under the NDIS until late 2017 when they were discontinued 63 Healthcare for NDIS recipients EditThere has been a call for a critical analysis and evaluation to ensure the integration of the NDIS and the health system 64 Currently primary care and the public health system act in isolation and there is a call for integration to improve health outcomes Rather than being person centred and holistic the current lack of collaboration has resulted in siloed care by separating out disability and health conditions NDIS participants experience chronic and severe illness at a much higher rate than the general population from an earlier age and frequently with greater associated cognitive social and financial disadvantage The emergence over the last decade in Australia of patient advocates has shown they deliver better outcomes fewer hospital bounce backs and better case management neither complex care or case management are remunerated to GPs by Medicare citation needed Funding options for NDIS participants for expert healthcare support exist within individual plans according to goals and needs Funding EditThe cost of the NDIS was a point of contention at a time when the Federal Government insisted upon a return to surplus in the 2013 Australian federal budget In 2010 the Productivity Commission estimated it would cost A 15 billion a year Two years later a Government report revised that figure to 22 billion in 2018 65 According to the Minister for Disability Reform Jenny Macklin the program will effectively double the cost of supporting those with disabilities A number of state disability ministers initially described the draft legislation for the NDIS as lacking flexibility and criticised it for being too prescriptive 66 The first state to fully commit to funding for the scheme was New South Wales on 7 December 2012 with costs roughly divided between federal and state governments 67 The then Premier of Queensland Campbell Newman wanted the federal government to fully fund the scheme 68 arguing the state cannot commit funds while the state s debt was high On 8 May 2013 Campbell Newman signed the agreement in support of the program 69 An agreement between Tasmania and the federal government was achieved on 2 May 2013 70 The state committed to 134 million of initial funding 71 The Northern Territory signed an agreement to join the scheme on 11 May 2013 72 From 1 July 2014 the Medicare levy rose from 1 5 to 2 to help fund the NDIS 73 The scheme s funding has been noted to be complex with money being pooled from multiple sources at federal and state territory government levels 74 Guide Dogs Victoria has complained that only half of its members are eligible for the NDIS and that they are losing donations because the public thinks Guide Dogs Victoria is funded under the NDIS 75 Scott Morrison announced in January 2017 that the Productivity Commission would be conducting an independent review of the NDIS 76 A Victorian man who lives at Moriac won a court case against the NDIS for only agreeing to fund 75 of his transport costs to Geelong for his work and NDIS supported activities 77 The emphasis of the NDIS has been noted to stem from the 2011 productivity commission report that began it 78 An 0 5 increase to the Medicare levy was proposed after the 2017 budget 79 but in April 2018 this was scrapped as the government had found other sources of revenue Disability groups have urged the government to provide greater clarity 80 In 2018 the Morrison government set up a Drought Future Fund for farmers using 3 9 billion repurposed from the NDIS 81 The NDIS provides funding to modify homes as per the needs of any disable person so they safely access it and move around comfortably in areas they frequently use The NDIA also finance fair and appropriate supports related to or incidental to home modifications in some cases 82 A 2021 report by independent think tank Per Capita estimated that for every dollar spent on the NDIS there was a return of investment of 2 25 83 The NDIS is the second most expensive government program in Australia after the aged pension 84 Staffing EditThe Productivity Commission reported that some areas had less than 40 of the number of disability services employees needed to cope with demand for NDIS services 85 The NDIA spent over 180 million on consultants and contractors between July 2016 and October 2017 which Jenny Macklin argues is due to the NDIA operating under a staffing cap 86 Disability support workers only identified negative aspects to the NDIS on the quality of jobs in interviews with UNSW 87 The Albanese government will remove the staffing cap 88 As of 2021 it was estimated that the NDIS employs over 270 000 people over 20 different occupations and indirectly contributes to the employment of tens of thousands more 83 How NDIS plans are managed EditEach participant has funds allocated in what is called a plan Each plan contains funding that can be spent on pre approved activities such as therapies 89 There are three ways a NDIS plan can be managed by the participant or their nominee managing the plan by a registered plan management provider or by the NDIA 90 Where the participant self manages their plan they are told to keep records of all purchases in case of a future audit 91 NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission EditMain article NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission The NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission NQSC allows participants in the NDIS to make complaints about the safety and quality of services provided through the NDIS From 1 July 2020 the NQSC will gain full jurisdiction of the quality and safety of the NDIS throughout Australia The Commission gained oversight for the NDIS in New South Wales and South Australia on 1 July 2018 Starting 1 July 2019 it also began operations in Queensland the ACT Victoria Tasmania and the Northern Territory Its final starting date 1 July 2020 will see the NQSC will gain oversight of the NDIS in Western Australia bringing the entirety of the NDIS under the scrutiny of the NQSC 92 Information Linkages and Capacity Building ILC program EditWhile the NDIS will support some people with disability in Australia the ILC program aims to support all PWD in Australia by improving the community s ability to welcome PWD and helping PWD to access wider community supports 93 The ILC program provides grants to organisations From mid 2020 the ILC program moved to the Department of Social Services 94 Independent assessments EditIn 2021 independent assessments were to be introduced for NDIS participants over the age of 7 95 The independent assessments will focus on individual circumstances and functional capacity 96 Assessors will be qualified health professionals who are not NDIA employees and they cannot be a participant s regular healthcare professional 97 Assessments will take 1 to 4 hours and the assessors will ask you questions about your life and what matters to you and ask to see how you approach some everyday tasks They will work through some standardised assessment tools with you based on your age or disability 98 Disability advocates are concerned about the introduction of independent assessments 99 100 and the NDIA has explicitly linked the introduction of independent assessments to containing the cost of the NDIS 101 While the Coalition government is committed to introducing independent assessments they do not enjoy parliamentary support 102 Following a lobbying campaign by diasbility coalition Every Australian Counts a trial scheme for independent assessments was put on hold in April 2021 Further campaigning saw them fully abandoned in July 2021 103 Carers EditWhile a 2014 government report on the NDIS predicted the scheme would enable carers to participate more in the workforce or in work allied activities as of 2018 there was limited evidence that this was the case 104 Access issues and criticism EditThis section may contain indiscriminate excessive or irrelevant examples Please improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples See Wikipedia s guide to writing better articles for further suggestions June 2022 In the year 2015 2016 only 76 of participants funds were utilised which the Productivity Commission has stated was concerning as this could lead to poorer outcomes for participants 105 As of 2017 approximately 90 of NDIS costs were related to participant funding packages 106 In 2018 Bruce Bonyhady said that a key issue that was yet to be resolved was what the supports were for those not the NDIS 107 There have been concerns that people with mild intellectual disabilities as well as those who are socially marginalised will find it difficult to engage with the NDIS 108 Jan Pike former Paralympian said in February 2017 that while having been on the NDIS it took five months for a wheelchair to be delivered to her and she could not get contractors to install a shower handrail because they were worried about not getting paid due to the NDIS web portal being broken A Facebook group NDIS Grassroots Discussion was created for use by people with a disability to discuss their experiences with the NDIS 109 110 In April 2017 Kirsten Harley who had a terminal illness was denied augmented communication through the NDIS because her condition would deteriorate Neurological Alliance Australia said NDIS plans aren t being made with the input of people who understand neurological conditions and so were inadequate 111 Dr Justin Yerbury was denied wheelchair and accessible housing modifications due to being assessed as having a poor life expectancy 112 Tim Rubenach was in the NDIS but his assistive equipment delivery was delayed until after his death His family have said that the delays in receiving his equipment hastened his death 113 In June 2017 it was reported that the process of writing NDIS plans had been reduced to hours rather than weeks and people requesting a review were being cut off from basic services 114 It was reported in May 2017 that in the Barwon region for adults with disabilities administration times had lengthened but services had not increased 115 Guidelines have been developed to show how the NDIS will interact with other systems such as health systems child protection and education services 116 These interactions were described in September 2017 as being open to cost shifting between the NDIS and existing services 117 In September 2017 it was reported that many specialist services were closing due to no longer having block funding making it harder for NDIS participants to be able to use their packages 118 In September 2017 it was predicted that childhood disabilities with a late onset ages 2 3 were likely to be under served in the ECEI model 119 The peak body for disability services in Australia National Disability Services estimated in February 2018 that the NDIS may have owed up to 300 million to service providers 120 The Australian newspaper noted in March 2018 that tarot card readers and other fringe therapy providers had become NDIS providers 121 In July 2018 the NDIA asked that an Aboriginal boy in Tennant Creek be placed into care 122 Participants or their carers can appeal decisions made around their NDIS funding by going to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal 123 The amount of funding that young children can be allocated for therapies is determined based on an internal NDIA guideline rather than the recommendations of treating experts 124 See also EditList of South Australian organisations providing support to people with a disabilityReferences Edit Buckmaster Luke Clark Shannon 13 July 2018 The National Disability Insurance Scheme a chronology Parliament of Australia Retrieved 30 May 2020 Annual Report 2018 19 National Disability Insurance Scheme 13 September 2019 Retrieved 30 May 2020 How the NDIS will blow out to 50b in four charts 24 October 2022 Ministers for the Department of Social Services Ministers for the Department of Social Services Retrieved 30 May 2020 Organisational structure National Disability Insurance Scheme 14 April 2020 Retrieved 30 May 2020 Government Ministers and Departments National Disability Insurance Scheme 1 November 2019 Retrieved 30 May 2020 About NDIS a b c National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 McIntyre Iain 26 April 2023 People With Disability Australian Protest Timeline The Commons Social Change Library Retrieved 9 July 2023 What is the NDIS NDIS www ndis gov au Retrieved 14 July 2019 Invalid and Old age Pensions Act 1908 www legislation gov au Service Delivery in CRS Australia www anao gov au 26 January 2016 a b Paul Ramcharan 1 July 2016 Understanding the NDIS a history of disability welfare from deserving poor to consumers in control Theconversation com Retrieved 8 July 2016 McDonald Donna 20 May 2013 DisabilityCare now a reality but how can we protect its future The Conversation Archived from the original on 11 June 2013 Disability Support Pension Historical and projected trends www aph gov au Parliament House Walsh John Johnson Sarah September 2013 Development and Principles of the National Disability Insurance Scheme Australian Economic Review 46 3 327 337 doi 10 1111 j 1467 8462 2013 12032 x S2CID 154436071 2011 Bruce Bonyhady NDIS campaigner The Australian News Corp 21 September 2013 Retrieved 7 November 2016 Productivity Commission 10 August 2011 Inquiry report Disability Care and Support Productivity Commission Australian Government Archived from the original on 19 August 2016 Miller Pavla Hayward David 22 August 2016 Social policy generosity at a time of fiscal austerity The strange case of Australia s National Disability Insurance Scheme Critical Social Policy 37 1 130 doi 10 1177 0261018316664463 S2CID 157963780 a b Progress report on the implementation and administration of the National Disability Insurance Scheme Executive Summary 29 July 2014 Archived from the original on 15 August 2016 a b Our history NDIS Retrieved 9 July 2016 National Disability Insurance Scheme NDIS Costs Study Report PDF Productivity Commission Williams Theresa M Smith Geoffrey P 26 March 2014 Can the National Disability Insurance Scheme work for mental health Australian amp New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 48 5 391 394 doi 10 1177 0004867414530007 PMID 24671233 S2CID 35934722 Demand for disability aid increases The Australian News Limited AAP 21 September 2012 Retrieved 3 December 2012 PM introduces NDIS bill to parliament Herald Sun News Corp Retrieved 3 December 2012 National Disability Insurance Scheme Bill 2012 Legislation gov au Retrieved 8 July 2016 COAG Disability Reform Council Terms of Reference PDF a b Morton Rick 1 May 2018 Thousands worse off in NDIS The Australian Retrieved 18 May 2018 via Ebscohost Sara Sally 15 May 2013 Welfare groups have mixed budget reaction ABC News DisabilityCare Australia PDF Australian Government May 2013 p 17 archived from the original PDF on 23 October 2016 Bennett Gillian Margetts Jayne 28 June 2013 DisabilityCare Australia The national disability insurance scheme ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 1 July 2013 Medicare levy increase to fund DisabilityCare Australia www ato gov au Australian Government Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 28 February 2015 People with Disability Australia 10 May 2023 Citizens Jury Case Study NDIS Citizens Jury Scorecard Project The Commons Social Change Library Retrieved 9 July 2023 National Disability Insurance Scheme board discovers their jobs are being advertised by reading the newspaper Australian Financial Review 3 September 2015 Retrieved 29 November 2021 a b New board revealed for NDIA Every Australian Counts 12 January 2017 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Corporate Heavyweights Replace Bonyhady in NDIS Shakeup Pro Bono Australia Retrieved 29 November 2021 Norman Jane 3 May 2016 Budget 2016 Disability support crackdown to help fund National Disability Insurance Scheme ABC News Archived from the original on 22 August 2016 Browne Rachel 11 May 2016 NDIS ad campaign for 22 billion disability reform scrapped ahead of launch The Sydney Morning Herald Fairfax Media Archived from the original on 7 November 2016 Miller Pavla Hayward David 22 August 2016 Social policy generosity at a time of fiscal austerity The strange case of Australia s National Disability Insurance Scheme Critical Social Policy 37 1 128 147 doi 10 1177 0261018316664463 S2CID 157963780 Hermant Norman 3 May 2016 Budget 2016 Concerns NDIS savings fund announced in budget could become political football ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 12 June 2016 NDIS chief David Bowen announces resignation ABC News 15 March 2017 Retrieved 15 March 2017 Morton Rick 27 September 2018 NDIA tosses dice on values campaign The Australian Retrieved 27 September 2018 NDIA Contact Centre www ndis gov au 20 April 2018 Retrieved 23 April 2018 Knaus Christopher 23 April 2018 Outsourcing NDIS contact centres to Serco an accident waiting to happen the Guardian Retrieved 23 April 2018 The race for votes is just beginning Financial Review 11 May 2018 Retrieved 12 May 2018 Morton Rick 17 May 2018 NDIS legal bill hitting 10m a year The Australian Retrieved 18 May 2018 NDIA recruits Cate Blanchett to voice new avatar CIO 22 February 2017 Retrieved 31 December 2018 PB Pricing Strategy ndis gov au bare URL Tune David December 2019 Review of the National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 Removing red tape and implementing the NDIS participant service guarantee PDF Millions of Australians with disability are not on the NDIS creating a worthy and unworthy divide ABC News 17 May 2022 Retrieved 19 May 2022 National Disability Insurance Scheme What are reasonable and necessary supports National Disability Insurance Scheme Ndis gov au 3 December 2014 Retrieved 8 July 2016 Plan budget and rules NDIS www ndis gov au Support budgets in your plan NDIS www ndis gov au Retrieved 14 July 2019 Support budgets in your plan NDIS www ndis gov au Retrieved 14 July 2019 NDIA 11 February 2021 Micro enterprise a meaningful employment alternative NDIS www ndis gov au Retrieved 29 September 2022 NDIA 23 August 2022 Thinking about self employment NDIS ourguidelines ndis gov au History of the NDIS NDIS Retrieved 20 April 2019 Cruel Insulting Statistics CIS Gets the NDIS Wrong Press release Australian Federation of Disability Organisations 15 November 2012 Archived from the original on 8 April 2013 Retrieved 3 December 2012 May Tamara Roberts Jacqueline Webber Murray Spreckley Michelle Scheinberg Adam Forrester Mike Williams Katrina 14 October 2017 Brief history and user s guide to the Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 54 2 115 120 doi 10 1111 jpc 13748 PMID 29030948 Winkler Di Taleporos George Bo sher Luke 8 September 2017 How the NDIS is using the market to create housing for people with disability The Conversation Retrieved 9 September 2017 Winkler Di Nursing homes are no place for young people with disabilities The Conversation Retrieved 16 September 2018 Taleporos George Five years on NDIS is getting young people out of aged care but all too slowly The Conversation Retrieved 16 September 2018 Henriques Gomes Luke 5 December 2018 NDIA under pressure after funding for life threatening condition axed The Guardian Retrieved 5 December 2018 Coordinating the NDIS and the health care system InSight 25 September 2017 Retrieved 10 July 2022 Whitehead Lisa 16 November 2012 Claims of blowout in disability insurance scheme ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 3 December 2012 Martin Lisa 21 November 2012 States react to federal NDIS draft bill News com au News Limited Archived from the original on 21 November 2012 Retrieved 3 December 2012 Cullen Simon 7 December 2012 Feds NSW strike deal on disability scheme ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 31 October 2016 Retrieved 7 December 2012 Koren Helbig 4 December 2012 Gillard urges Queenslanders to sign up state for disability reforms Herald Sun News Limited Retrieved 7 December 2012 Benny Morrison Ava 8 May 2013 Qld joins other states in support of Gillard Govt s NDIS Sunshine Coast Daily APN News amp Media Retrieved 8 May 2013 Lana Jen 4 May 2013 May Was Disability Insurance Awareness Month DIAM Broker Advisor MGIS Retrieved 6 May 2013 Tasmania signs on to disability scheme ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2 May 2013 Archived from the original on 3 June 2015 WA last holdout on NDIS as NT signs up The Australian News Limited 11 May 2013 Retrieved 11 May 2013 Griffiths Emma 1 July 2014 Federal budget feels pain as savings measures slated for July 1 delayed by Senate ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 1 November 2016 Dickinson Helen Explainer how much does the NDIS cost and where does this money come from The Conversation Retrieved 17 May 2018 Willingham Richard 14 August 2016 Guide Dogs charity fears the impact of NDIS on donations The Age Retrieved 9 September 2018 Government announces independent review of NDIS ABC News 20 January 2017 Retrieved 20 January 2017 Victorian man wins court appeal over NDIS payment of transport costs ABC News 28 March 2017 Retrieved 14 April 2017 Marston Greg Cowling Sally Bielefeld Shelley December 2016 Tensions and contradictions in Australian social policy reform compulsory Income Management and the National Disability Insurance Scheme Australian Journal of Social Issues 51 4 399 417 doi 10 1002 j 1839 4655 2016 tb01240 x hdl 10072 378673 Medicare levy increase ditched creating 8 billion NDIS shortfall ABC News 25 April 2018 Retrieved 26 April 2018 Medicare levy turnaround a win for everyone Morrison claims ABC News 26 April 2018 Retrieved 26 April 2018 McCauley Dana 26 October 2018 NDIS funds to be repurposed for drought relief under Morrison plan The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 27 October 2018 NDIS Home Modifications National Disability Insurance Agency a b FALSE ECONOMY The economic benefits of the National Disability Insurance Scheme and the consequences of government cost cutting PDF Per Capita 2021 Clun Rachel 16 October 2022 The 60 billion question how to fund and run the NDIS The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 17 October 2022 Disability workforce won t keep up with demand report warns ABC News 25 February 2017 Retrieved 24 February 2017 Knaus Christopher 1 May 2018 National Disability Insurance Agency paid 5m to one contractor the Guardian Retrieved 8 May 2018 https www sprc unsw edu au media SPRCFile NDIS Pricing Report pdf p 12 Kavanagh Anne Dickinson Helen With a return to Labor government it s time for an NDIS reset The Conversation Retrieved 6 June 2022 Disability advocates welcome sweeping changes to the NDIS greater accessibility www abc net au 27 August 2020 Retrieved 9 September 2020 First Plan Transcript Archived from the original on 11 March 2018 Retrieved 12 July 2018 Morton Rick 16 May 2018 Fraud and reviews swamp NDIS operators The Australian Retrieved 12 July 2018 NDIS Commission start dates NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission Retrieved 31 May 2020 Laragy Carmel The NDIS is delivering reasonable and necessary supports for some but others are missing out The Conversation Retrieved 1 October 2018 Information Linkages and Capacity Building www ndis gov au Retrieved 1 October 2018 History of the NDIS NDIS Independent assessments and your plan NDIS www ndis gov au Archived from the original on 28 September 2020 Independent assessors NDIS www ndis gov au Archived from the original on 28 September 2020 The independent assessment process NDIS www ndis gov au Archived from the original on 3 September 2020 New NDIS independent assessments slammed by disability activists We are concerned about Independent Assessments for the NDIS People with Disability Australia 3 September 2020 Morton Rick 5 December 2020 Exclusive The seven year plot to undermine the NDIS The Saturday Paper Retrieved 5 December 2020 Henriques Gomes Luke 1 June 2021 Linda Reynolds concedes Coalition s proposed NDIS changes don t have parliamentary support Guardian Australia Retrieved 1 June 2021 Australian Progress McIntyre Iain 2 February 2022 Lessons from the Campaign to Stop Independent Assessments Webinar The Commons Social Change Library Retrieved 9 July 2023 Hamilton Myra The NDIS hasn t made much difference to carers opportunities for paid work The Conversation Retrieved 11 October 2018 National Disability Insurance Scheme NDIS Costs PDF Productivity Commission bare URL PDF NDIS Costs Report p 6 NDIS architect calls on bipartisan support for funding overhaul ABC News 4 June 2018 Retrieved 3 June 2018 O Connor Morrie 27 May 2014 The National Disability Insurance Scheme and People with Mild Intellectual Disability Potential Pitfalls for Consideration Research and Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 1 1 17 23 doi 10 1080 23297018 2014 908815 Fighting for access to disability support a nightmare for some ABC News 24 February 2017 Retrieved 24 February 2017 NDIS Grassroots Discussion Facebook Terminally ill woman fears NDIS writing off people with neurological conditions ABC News 15 April 2017 Retrieved 14 April 2017 Concerns motor neurone patients slipping through cracks ABC News 10 March 2018 Retrieved 11 March 2018 We re going to fight Family s pain over NDIS treatment of son ABC News 31 May 2018 Retrieved 9 June 2018 NDIS service plans process cut down from weeks to hours ABC News 15 June 2017 Retrieved 21 June 2017 Choice Control and the NDIS PDF Melbourne University of Melbourne 24 May 2017 ISBN 978 0 9942709 5 5 Principles to determine the responsibilities of the NDIS and other service systems PDF coag gov au 27 November 2015 Retrieved 18 October 2017 Coordinating the NDIS and the health care system MJA InSight 37 25 September 2017 Retrieved 18 October 2017 via Doctor Portal Knaus Christopher 17 September 2017 NDIS people with severe mental health problems being denied access on a daily basis Guardian Australia Retrieved 6 March 2018 Marchbank Alison M 20 September 2017 NDIS failing to catch children with late onset difficulties The Conversation Retrieved 24 January 2018 NDIS owes 300m to service providers industry leader says ABC News 28 February 2018 Retrieved 28 February 2018 Morton Rick 20 March 2018 NDIS Tarot readers and sound stimulators sign on to provide services The Australian Retrieved 26 March 2018 Wahlquist Calla 11 July 2018 Tennant Creek boy with cerebral palsy placed in care after NDIA pulls funding the Guardian Retrieved 11 July 2018 Government agency accused of being at war with NDIS participants as funding plans are slashed ABC News 28 April 2022 Retrieved 29 April 2022 Curtis Katina 18 May 2022 NDIS uses secret tool to calculate children s therapy funding The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 19 May 2022 External links EditOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Disability Insurance Scheme amp oldid 1171515700, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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