The National Adult Reading Test (NART) is a widely accepted and commonly used method in clinical settings for estimating premorbidintelligence levels of (initially) English-speaking patients with dementia in neuropsychologicalresearch and practice.[1] Such tests are called hold tests as these abilities are thought to be spared, or "held" following neurological injury or decline. The NART was developed by Hazel Nelson in the 1980s in Britain and published in 1982.[2] The test comprises 50 written words in British English which all have irregular spellings (e.g. "aisle"), so as to test the participant's vocabulary rather than their ability to apply regular pronunciation rules. The manual includes equations for converting NART scores to predicted IQ scores on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
National Adult Reading Test
Purpose
estimating premorbid intelligence
The NART is widely used in research settings because a measure of premorbid intelligence is rarely available. However, the Lothian Birth Cohort Study has such data. Researchers from this study demonstrated that the correlation between NART scores and age 11 IQ was moderately high at 0.60. This suggests that the NART can be used as a hold test, as a proxy for premorbid intelligence.[1]
Revisionsedit
The British NART was re-standardized in 1991 to enable calculation of predicted IQ on the newer WAIS-R[3] and again in 2016 to provide premorbid estimates on the most recent WAIS-IV.[4] There are two versions of the NART devised for use in North America; both feature a modified word list and re-standardization of predicted IQ. The NART-R, published in 1989, was designed for use in the United States and Canada.[5][6] NART-R comprises an extended list of 61 words chosen to have irregular pronunciations in North American English. The AMNART was developed independently in 1987 but unpublished until 1991 and comprises 50 words selected to be familiar to speakers of American English (for example gaoled and drachm were removed).[7] There is also a New Zealand version called NZART, an Australian version called AUSNART, a Swedish version called NART-SWE, a Polish version called PART, a Korean version called KART, a French version called fNART, a Japanese version called JART, and a Danish called DART. Norwegian and Dutch versions have also been proposed.
Referencesedit
^ abMcGurn, B; Starr, JM; Topfer, JA; Pattie, A; Whiteman, MC; Lemmon, HA; Whalley, LJ; Deary, IJ (2004). "Pronunciation of irregular words is preserved in dementia, validating premorbid IQ estimation". Neurology. 62 (7): 1184–1186. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000103169.80910.8b. PMID 15079021. S2CID 18106116.
^Nelson, Hazel E. (1982). The National Adult Reading Test (NART): test manual. Windsor: NFER-Nelson.
^Nelson, Hazel E. & Willison, Jonathan (1991). The National Adult Reading Test (NART). Windsor: NFER-Nelson.
^Bright, Peter; Hale, Emily; Gooch, Vikki Jayne; Myhill, Thomas; van der Linde, Ian (2018). "The National Adult Reading Test: restandardisation against the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Fourth edition". Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 28 (6): 1019–1027. doi:10.1080/09602011.2016.1231121. ISSN 0960-2011. PMID 27624393.
^Blair, Jennifer R. & Spreen, Otfried (1989). "Predicting Premorbid IQ: A Revision of the National Adult Reading Test". The Clinical Neuropsychologist. 3 (2): 129–136. doi:10.1080/13854048908403285.
^Spreen, O & Strauss, E. (1998). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms and commentary. Oxford University Press.
^Grober, Ellen & Sliwinski, Martin (1991). "Development and Validation of a Model for Estimating Premorbid Verbal Intelligence in the Elderly". Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 13 (6): 933–949. doi:10.1080/01688639108405109. PMID 1779032.
Further readingedit
Lezak, Muriel D.; Howieson, Diane B.; Bigler, Erin D.; Tranel, Daniel (2012). Neuropsychological Assessment (Fifth ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-539552-5. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Peter J Anderson (April 2013). "Leader of the Pack". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society (Review). 19 (4). doi:10.1017/S1355617713000337. S2CID 144213730.
Strauss, Esther; Sherman, Elizabeth M.; Spreen, Otfried (2006). A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-515957-8. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
December 20, 2023
national, adult, reading, test, nart, widely, accepted, commonly, used, method, clinical, settings, estimating, premorbid, intelligence, levels, initially, english, speaking, patients, with, dementia, neuropsychological, research, practice, such, tests, called. The National Adult Reading Test NART is a widely accepted and commonly used method in clinical settings for estimating premorbid intelligence levels of initially English speaking patients with dementia in neuropsychological research and practice 1 Such tests are called hold tests as these abilities are thought to be spared or held following neurological injury or decline The NART was developed by Hazel Nelson in the 1980s in Britain and published in 1982 2 The test comprises 50 written words in British English which all have irregular spellings e g aisle so as to test the participant s vocabulary rather than their ability to apply regular pronunciation rules The manual includes equations for converting NART scores to predicted IQ scores on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale National Adult Reading TestPurposeestimating premorbid intelligenceThe NART is widely used in research settings because a measure of premorbid intelligence is rarely available However the Lothian Birth Cohort Study has such data Researchers from this study demonstrated that the correlation between NART scores and age 11 IQ was moderately high at 0 60 This suggests that the NART can be used as a hold test as a proxy for premorbid intelligence 1 Revisions editThe British NART was re standardized in 1991 to enable calculation of predicted IQ on the newer WAIS R 3 and again in 2016 to provide premorbid estimates on the most recent WAIS IV 4 There are two versions of the NART devised for use in North America both feature a modified word list and re standardization of predicted IQ The NART R published in 1989 was designed for use in the United States and Canada 5 6 NART R comprises an extended list of 61 words chosen to have irregular pronunciations in North American English The AMNART was developed independently in 1987 but unpublished until 1991 and comprises 50 words selected to be familiar to speakers of American English for example gaoled and drachm were removed 7 There is also a New Zealand version called NZART an Australian version called AUSNART a Swedish version called NART SWE a Polish version called PART a Korean version called KART a French version called fNART a Japanese version called JART and a Danish called DART Norwegian and Dutch versions have also been proposed References edit a b McGurn B Starr JM Topfer JA Pattie A Whiteman MC Lemmon HA Whalley LJ Deary IJ 2004 Pronunciation of irregular words is preserved in dementia validating premorbid IQ estimation Neurology 62 7 1184 1186 doi 10 1212 01 wnl 0000103169 80910 8b PMID 15079021 S2CID 18106116 Nelson Hazel E 1982 The National Adult Reading Test NART test manual Windsor NFER Nelson Nelson Hazel E amp Willison Jonathan 1991 The National Adult Reading Test NART Windsor NFER Nelson Bright Peter Hale Emily Gooch Vikki Jayne Myhill Thomas van der Linde Ian 2018 The National Adult Reading Test restandardisation against the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Fourth edition Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 28 6 1019 1027 doi 10 1080 09602011 2016 1231121 ISSN 0960 2011 PMID 27624393 Blair Jennifer R amp Spreen Otfried 1989 Predicting Premorbid IQ A Revision of the National Adult Reading Test The Clinical Neuropsychologist 3 2 129 136 doi 10 1080 13854048908403285 Spreen O amp Strauss E 1998 A compendium of neuropsychological tests Administration norms and commentary Oxford University Press Grober Ellen amp Sliwinski Martin 1991 Development and Validation of a Model for Estimating Premorbid Verbal Intelligence in the Elderly Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 13 6 933 949 doi 10 1080 01688639108405109 PMID 1779032 Further reading editLezak Muriel D Howieson Diane B Bigler Erin D Tranel Daniel 2012 Neuropsychological Assessment Fifth ed Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 539552 5 Retrieved 17 June 2014 Peter J Anderson April 2013 Leader of the Pack Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society Review 19 4 doi 10 1017 S1355617713000337 S2CID 144213730 Strauss Esther Sherman Elizabeth M Spreen Otfried 2006 A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests Administration Norms and Commentary Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 515957 8 Retrieved 14 July 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Adult Reading Test amp oldid 1157122398, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
