fbpx
Wikipedia

Scooby-Doo

Scooby-Doo is an American media franchise owned by Warner Bros. Entertainment and created in 1969 by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears through their animated series, Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, for Hanna-Barbera (which was absorbed into Warner Bros. Animation in 2001). The series features four teenagers: Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Shaggy Rogers, and their talking Great Dane named Scooby-Doo, who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps, while traveling using a brightly colored van called the "Mystery Machine".[1] The franchise has several live-action films and shows.

Scooby-Doo!
Franchise logo since 1997
Created by
Original workScooby-Doo, Where Are You! (1969–70)
OwnerWarner Bros.
Years1969–present
Print publications
Comicssee List of comics
Films and television
Film(s)see List of films
Short film(s)see List of shorts
Television seriessee List of television series
Television special(s)see List of specials
Games
Video game(s)see List of video games
Audio
Soundtrack(s)
Official website
Official website

Scooby-Doo was originally broadcast on CBS from 1969 to 1976, when it moved to ABC. ABC aired various versions of Scooby-Doo until canceling it in 1986, and presented a spin-off featuring the characters as children called A Pup Named Scooby-Doo from 1988 until 1991. Two Scooby-Doo reboots aired as part of Kids' WB on The WB and its successor The CW from 2002 until 2008. Further reboots were produced for Cartoon Network beginning in 2010 and continuing through 2018. Repeats of the various Scooby-Doo series are frequently broadcast on Cartoon Network's sister channel Boomerang in the United States and other countries. The most recent Scooby-Doo series, Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?, premiered on June 27, 2019, as an original series on Boomerang's streaming service and later HBO Max.

In 2013, TV Guide ranked Scooby-Doo the fifth-greatest TV cartoon of all time.[2]

Development edit

In 1968, parent-run organizations, particularly Action for Children's Television (ACT), began protesting what they perceived as excessive violence in Saturday-morning cartoons.[3] Most of these shows were Hanna-Barbera action cartoons such as Space Ghost, The Herculoids, and Birdman and the Galaxy Trio, and virtually all of them were canceled by 1969 because of pressure from the parent groups.[4] Members of these watch groups served as advisers to Hanna-Barbera and other animation studios to ensure that new programs would be safe for children.

Fred Silverman, an executive for daytime programming at CBS, was then looking for a show that would both revitalize his Saturday-morning line and please the watch groups. The result was The Archie Show from Filmation, based on Bob Montana's teenage humor comic book Archie. Also successful were the musical numbers The Archies performed during each program (one of which, "Sugar, Sugar", was the most successful Billboard number-one hit of 1969). Eager to build upon this success, Silverman contacted producers William Hanna and Joseph Barbera about creating another show based on a teenage rock group, this time featuring teens who solved mysteries between gigs. Silverman envisioned the show as a cross between the popular I Love a Mystery radio serials of the 1940s and either the Archie characters or the popular early 1960s television series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis.[5]

After attempting to develop his version of the show, called House of Mystery,[6] Barbera, who developed and sold Hanna-Barbera shows while Hanna produced them,[6] passed the task along to story writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, as well as artist/character designer Iwao Takamoto. Their treatment, based in part on The Archie Show, was titled Mysteries Five and featured five teenagers: Geoff, Mike, Kelly, Linda, and Linda's brother W.W., along with their bongo-playing dog, Too Much, who collectively formed the band Mysteries Five. When The Mysteries Five were not performing at gigs, they were out-solving spooky mysteries involving ghosts, zombies, and other supernatural creatures. Ruby and Spears were unable to decide whether Too Much would be a large cowardly dog or a small feisty one.[6] When the former was chosen, Ruby and Spears wrote Too Much as a Great Dane but revised the dog character to a large sheepdog (similar to the Archies' sheepdog, Hot Dog) just before their presentation to Silverman, as Ruby feared the character would be too similar to the comic strip character Marmaduke.[6] Silverman rejected their initial pitch, and after consulting with Barbera on next steps, got Barbera's permission to go ahead with Too Much being a Great Dane instead of a sheepdog.[6][7]

During the design phase, lead character designer Takamoto consulted a studio colleague who was a breeder of Great Danes. After learning the characteristics of a prize-winning Great Dane from her, Takamoto proceeded to break most of the rules and designed Too Much with overly bowed legs, a double chin, and a sloped back, among other abnormalities.[8][9]

Ruby and Spears' second pass at the show used Dobie Gillis as the template for the teenagers rather than Archie. The treatment retained the dog Too Much, while reducing the number of teenagers to four, removing the Mike character and retaining Geoff, Kelly, Linda, and W.W.[7] As their personalities were modified, so were the characters' names: Geoff became "Ronnie"[10]—later renamed "Fred" (at Silverman's behest),[11] Kelly became "Daphne", Linda "Velma", and W.W. "Shaggy". The teens were now based on four teenage characters from The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis: Dobie Gillis, Thalia Menninger, Zelda Gilroy and Maynard G. Krebs, respectively.[6][12][13]

The revised show was re-pitched to Silverman, who liked the material but, disliking the title Mysteries Five, decided to call the show Who's S-S-Scared?[14] Silverman presented Who's S-S-Scared? to the CBS executives as the centerpiece for the upcoming 1969–70 season's Saturday-morning cartoon block. CBS president Frank Stanton felt that the presentation artwork was too scary for young viewers and, thinking the show would be the same, decided to pass on it.[7][14]

Now without a centerpiece for the upcoming season's programming, Silverman had Ruby, Spears, and the Hanna-Barbera staff revise the treatments and presentation materials to tone down the show and better reflect its comedy elements. The rock band element was dropped, and more attention was focused on Shaggy and Too Much. According to Ruby and Spears, Silverman was inspired by Frank Sinatra's scat "doo-be-doo-be-doo" at the end of his recording of "Strangers in the Night" on a red-eye flight to one of the development meetings, and decided to rename the dog "Scooby-Doo" and retitled the show Scooby-Doo, Where Are You![7][15] The revised show was re-presented to CBS executives, who approved it for production.

CBS years (1969–76) edit

 
Every episode of the original Scooby-Doo format contains a penultimate scene in which the heroes unmask the seemingly supernatural antagonist to reveal a real person in a costume, as in this scene from "Nowhere to Hyde", an episode of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! originally aired on CBS on September 12, 1970.

Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! edit

The first episode of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! "What a Night for a Knight" debuted on the CBS network Saturday, September 13, 1969, at 10:30 AM Eastern Time. The original voice cast featured Don Messick as Scooby-Doo, Casey Kasem as Shaggy, Frank Welker as Fred, actress Nicole Jaffe as Velma, and Indira Stefanianna as Daphne.[16] Scooby's speech patterns closely resembled an earlier cartoon dog, Astro from The Jetsons (1962–63), also voiced by Messick.[1] Seventeen episodes of Scooby-Doo Where Are You! were produced in 1969–70. The series theme song was written by David Mook and Ben Raleigh, and performed by Larry Marks.

Each of these episodes features Scooby and the four teenage members of Mystery, Inc.—Fred, Shaggy, Daphne and Velma—arriving at a location in the Mystery Machine, a van painted with psychedelic colors and flower power imagery. Encountering a purportedly supernatural monster terrorizing the local populace, such as a ghost, they decide to investigate. The kids split up to look for clues and suspects, while being chased at turns by the monster. Eventually, the kids come to realize the paranormal activity is actually an elaborate hoax, and—often with the help of a Rube Goldberg-like trap designed by Fred—they capture the creature suit-wearing villain and unmask him or her. Revealed usually as a flesh and blood crook who used the costume to cover up their crimes, the villain is arrested and taken to jail, often with the catchphrase "if it weren't for those pesky/meddling kids". A few times though, the "villain" turns out to be innocent, such as a haywire robot or the owner disguised to scare away thieves. [17]

Scheduled opposite another teenage mystery-solving show, ABC's The Hardy Boys, Scooby-Doo became a ratings success, with Nielsen ratings reporting that as many as 65% of Saturday-morning audiences were tuned in to CBS when Scooby-Doo was being broadcast.[6][7] The show was renewed for a second season in 1970, for which eight episodes were produced. Seven of the second-season episodes featured chase sequences set to bubblegum pop songs recorded by Austin Roberts,[18] who also re-recorded the theme song for this season. With Stefanianna Christopherson having married and retired from voice acting, Heather North assumed the role of Daphne, and she continued to voice the character until 1997.[19]

The TV influences of I Love a Mystery and Dobie Gillis were apparent in the first episode. Of the similarities between the Scooby-Doo teens and the Dobie Gillis teens, the similarities between Shaggy and Maynard are the most noticeable; both characters share the same beatnik-style goatee, similar hairstyles, and demeanors.[6] The core premise of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! was also similar to Enid Blyton's Famous Five books. Both series featured four youths with a dog, and the Famous Five stories often revolved around a mystery which invariably turned out not to be supernaturally based, but simply a ruse to disguise the villain's true intent.

The role of each character was strongly defined in the series: Fred is the leader and the determined detective, Velma is the intelligent analyst, Daphne is danger-prone, Shaggy is a coward more motivated by hunger than any desire to solve mysteries, and Scooby is similar to Shaggy, save for a Bob Hope-inspired tendency towards temporary bravery.[7] Later versions of the show made slight changes to the characters' established roles, such as showing the Daphne in 1990s and 2000s Scooby-Doo productions as knowing many forms of karate and having the ability to defend herself, and reducing her tendency towards being kidnapped.

Scooby-Doo itself influenced many other Saturday-morning cartoons of the 1970s. During that decade, Hanna-Barbera and its rivals produced several animated programs also featuring teenage detectives solving mysteries with a pet or mascot of some sort, including Josie and the Pussycats (1970–71), The Funky Phantom (1971–72), The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan (1972–73), Speed Buggy (1973–74), Goober and the Ghost Chasers (1973–74), Jabberjaw (1976–78), and Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels (1977–80).[20]

The New Scooby-Doo Movies edit

In the fall of 1972, new one-hour episodes under the title The New Scooby-Doo Movies were created; each episode featuring a real or fictitious guest star helping the gang solve mysteries, including characters from other Hanna-Barbera series such as Harlem Globetrotters, Josie and the Pussycats and Speed Buggy, the comic book characters Batman and Robin (later adapted into their own Hanna-Barbera series, Super Friends, a year later), and celebrities such as Sandy Duncan, The Addams Family, Cass Elliot, Phyllis Diller, Don Knotts and The Three Stooges. Hanna-Barbera musical director Hoyt Curtin composed a new theme song for this series, and Curtin's theme remained in use for much of Scooby-Doo's original broadcast run. After two seasons and 24 episodes of the New Movies format from 1972 to 1973, CBS began airing reruns of the original Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! series until its option on the series expired in 1976.[6]

ABC years (1976–91) edit

The Scooby-Doo Show and Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics edit

Now president of ABC, Fred Silverman made a deal with Hanna-Barbera to bring new episodes of Scooby-Doo to the ABC Saturday-morning lineup, where the show went through almost yearly lineup changes. For their 1976–77 season, 16 new episodes of Scooby-Doo were joined with a new Hanna-Barbera show, Dynomutt, Dog Wonder, to create The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour (the show became The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Show when a bonus Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! rerun was added to the package in November 1976). Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, now working for Silverman as supervisors of the ABC Saturday-morning programs, returned the program to its original Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! format, with the addition of Scooby's dim-witted country cousin Scooby-Dum, voiced by Daws Butler, as a recurring character.[6] The voice cast was held over from The New Scooby-Doo Movies save for Nicole Jaffe, who retired from acting in 1973. Pat Stevens took over her role as the voice of Velma.

Then Joe Ruby and Ken Spears left again to start their own studio in 1977 as competition for Hanna-Barbera.[21] They would remain away from the rest of the 1980s.

For the 1977–78 season, The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Show became the two-hour programming block Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics (1977–78) with the addition of Laff-a-Lympics and Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels. In addition to eight new episodes of Scooby-Doo and reruns of the 1969 show, Scooby-Doo also appeared during the All-Star block's Laff-a-Lympics series, which featured 45 Hanna-Barbera characters competing in Battle of the Network Stars-esque parodies of Olympic sporting events. Scooby was seen as the team captain of the Laff-a-Lympics "Scooby-Doobies" team, which also featured Shaggy and Scooby-Dum among its members.

Scooby's All-Star Laff-a-Lympics was retitled Scooby's All Stars for the 1978–79 season, reduced to 90 minutes when Dynomutt was spun off into its own half-hour and the 1969 reruns were dropped. Scooby's All-Stars continued broadcasting reruns of Scooby-Doo from 1976 and 1977, while new episodes of Scooby-Doo aired during a separate half-hour under the Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! banner. After nine weeks, the separate Where Are You! broadcast was cancelled, and the remainder of the 16 new 1978 episodes debuted during the Scooby's All-Stars block.[22] The 40 total Scooby-Doo episodes produced from 1976 to 1978 were later packaged together for syndication as The Scooby-Doo Show, under which title they continue to air.

Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo edit

The Scooby-Doo characters first appeared outside of their regular Saturday-morning format in Scooby Goes Hollywood, an hour-long ABC television special aired in prime time on December 13, 1979. The special revolved around Shaggy and Scooby attempting to convince the network to move Scooby out of Saturday morning and into a prime-time series, and featured spoofs of then-current television series and films such as Happy Days, Superman: The Movie, Laverne & Shirley and Charlie's Angels.

In 1979, Scooby's tiny nephew Scrappy-Doo was added to both the series and the billing, in an attempt to boost Scooby-Doo's slipping ratings.[23] The 1979–80 episodes, aired under the new title Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo as an independent half-hour show, succeeded in regenerating interest in the show. Lennie Weinrib voiced Scrappy in the 1979–80 episodes, with Don Messick assuming the role thereafter.[23] Marla Frumkin replaced Pat Stevens as the voice of Velma mid-season.

Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo shorts edit

As a result of Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo's success, the entire show was overhauled in 1980 to focus more upon Scrappy-Doo. At this time, Scooby-Doo started to walk and run anthropomorphically on two feet more often, rather than on four like a normal dog as he did previously. Fred, Daphne, and Velma were dropped from the series, and the new Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo format now consisted of three seven-minute comedic adventures starring Scooby, Scrappy, and Shaggy instead of one half-hour mystery. Most of the supernatural villains in the seven-minute Scooby and Scrappy cartoons, who in previous Scooby series had been revealed to be human criminals in costume, were now real within the context of the series.

This version of Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo first aired from 1980 to 1982 as part of The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show, an hour-long program also featuring episodes of Hanna-Barbera's new Richie Rich cartoon, adapted from the Harvey Comics character. From 1982 to 1983, Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo were part of The Scooby-Doo/Scrappy-Doo/Puppy Hour, a co-production with Ruby-Spears Productions which featured two Scooby and Scrappy shorts, a Scrappy and Yabba-Doo short featuring Scrappy-Doo and his Western deputy uncle Yabba-Doo, and The Puppy's New Adventures, based on characters from a 1977 Ruby-Spears TV special. Despite the popularity, this was negatively hated by fans for how it dropped the mystery format and other main characters like Fred, Daphne, and Velma.

Beginning in 1980, a half-hour of reruns from previous incarnations of Scooby-Doo were broadcast on ABC Saturday mornings in addition to first-run episodes. Airing under the titles Scooby-Doo Classics, Scary Scooby Funnies, The Best of Scooby-Doo, and Scooby's Mystery Funhouse, the rerun package remained on the air until the end of the 1986 season.[24]

The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show edit

Scooby-Doo was restored to a standalone half-hour in 1983 with The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show in 1983, which comprised two 11-minute mysteries per episode in a format reminiscent of the original Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! mysteries. Heather North returned to the voice cast as Daphne, who in this incarnation solved mysteries with Shaggy, Scooby, and Scrappy while working undercover as a reporter for a teen magazine.

This version of the show lasted for two seasons, with the second season airing under the title The New Scooby-Doo Mysteries. The 1984–85 season episodes featured semi-regular appearances from Fred and Velma, with Frank Welker and Marla Frumkin resuming their respective roles for these episodes.

The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo edit

1985 saw the debut of The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo, which featured Daphne, Shaggy, Scooby, Scrappy, and new characters Flim-Flam (voiced by Susan Blu)[25] and Vincent Van Ghoul (based upon and voiced by Vincent Price) traveling the globe to capture "thirteen of the most terrifying ghosts upon the face of the earth." The final first-run episode of The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo aired in December 1985, and after its reruns were removed from the ABC lineup the following March, no new Scooby series aired on the network for the next two years.

A Pup Named Scooby-Doo edit

Hanna-Barbera reincarnated the original Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! cast as elementary school students (a common trope in 1980s children's TV) for a new series titled A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, which debuted on ABC in 1988. A Pup Named Scooby-Doo was an irreverent re-imagining of the series, heavily inspired by the classic cartoons of Tex Avery and Bob Clampett, and eschewed the realistic aesthetic of the original Scooby series for a more Looney Tunes-like style, including an episode where Scooby-Doo's parents show up and reveal his real name to be "Scoobert". At the same time, the series returned to its original formula in that the group unmasked human villains in costume, as opposed to the supernatural monsters of the early to mid-1980s. The series also established "Coolsville" as the name of the gang's hometown; this setting was retained for several of the later Scooby productions. The retooled show was a success, remaining in production for four seasons and on ABC's lineup until 1991.

A Pup Named Scooby-Doo was developed and produced by Tom Ruegger, who had been the head story editor on Scooby-Doo since 1983. Following the first season of A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, Ruegger and much of his unit defected from Hanna-Barbera to Warner Bros. Animation to develop Steven Spielberg Presents Tiny Toon Adventures and later Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, and Freakazoid!.[25]

Kids' WB years (2002–08) edit

What's New, Scooby-Doo? edit

In 2002, following the successes of the Cartoon Network reruns, the direct to video franchise, and the first feature film, Scooby-Doo returned to Saturday morning for the first time in a decade with What's New, Scooby-Doo?, which aired on Kids' WB from 2002 until 2006. Produced by Warner Bros. Animation, the show follows the format of the original series but places it in the 21st century, featuring a heavy promotion of modern technology (computers, DVD, the Internet, cell phones) and culture.

Beginning with this series, Frank Welker took over as Scooby's voice actor, while continuing to provide the voice of Fred as well. Casey Kasem returned as Shaggy, on the condition that the character be depicted as a vegetarian like Kasem himself.[26] Grey DeLisle continued to voice Daphne, and former Facts of Life star Mindy Cohn voiced Velma. The series was produced by Chuck Sheetz, who had worked on The Simpsons.

Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! edit

In September 2006 a new show entitled, Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!, debuted on The CW's Kids' WB Saturday-morning programming block. In the new premise, Shaggy inherits money and a mansion from an uncle, an inventor who has gone into hiding from villains trying to steal his secret invention. The villains, led by "Dr. Phibes" (based primarily upon Dr. Evil from the Austin Powers series, and named after Vincent Price's character from The Abominable Dr. Phibes), then use different schemes to try to get the invention from Shaggy and Scooby, who handle the plots alone. Fred, Daphne, and Velma are normally absent, but do make appearances at times to help. The characters were redesigned and the art style revised for the new series. Scott Menville voiced Shaggy in the series, with Casey Kasem appearing as the voice of Shaggy's Uncle Albert. Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! ran for two seasons on The CW.

Cartoon Network and Boomerang years (2010–2021) edit

Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated edit

The next Scooby series, Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated, premiered on Cartoon Network on April 5, 2010.[27] The first Scooby series produced for cable television, Mystery Incorporated is a reboot of the franchise, re-establishing the characters' relationships, personalities, and locations, and expanding their world to feature their parents, high school, and neighbors. The series also borrowed pieces from many parts of Scooby-Doo's long history, as well as characters and elements of other Hanna-Barbera shows to form its back story and the bases of some of its episodes. Matthew Lillard was brought over from the live-action theatrical series as the new voice of Shaggy, while Welker, Cohn, and DeLisle continued in their respective roles. Patrick Warburton, Linda Cardellini, Lewis Black, Vivica A. Fox, Gary Cole, Udo Kier, Tim Matheson, Tia Carrere, and Kate Higgins were added as new semi-regular cast members. Casey Kasem appeared in a recurring role as Shaggy's father, one of his last roles before retiring due to declining health.

The series, while still following the basic mystery-solving format of its predecessors, was broadcast as a 52-chapter animated televised novel and included elements similar to live-action mystery/adventure shows such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer[28] and Lost.[29] An overarching mystery surrounding the gang's hometown of Crystal Cove, California became the series' main story arc, with pieces to the mystery unfolding episode by episode. Also featured were romantic entanglements and interpersonal conflict between the lead characters. The series ran for 52 episodes over two seasons, with a three-part finale airing across April 4 and 5, 2013—exactly three years from the debut.

Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! edit

On March 10, 2014, Cartoon Network announced several new series based on classic cartoons, including a new Scooby-Doo animated series titled Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!.[30] The show features the gang "living it up" the summer after the gang's senior year of high school. Along the way, they run into monsters and mayhem.[31] The series premiered October 5, 2015 on Cartoon Network[32] and concluded on March 18, 2018.

Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? edit

The Scooby-Doo series Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? premiered on the Boomerang streaming service and app on June 27, 2019. It ran for two seasons, with the second half of the second season airing on HBO Max. The series features the Mystery Inc. gang teaming up with a variety of guest stars to solve mysteries. Guest stars included Halsey, Sia, Bill Nye, Mark Hamill, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Ricky Gervais, Kenan Thompson, and Chris Paul. The series also includes fictional guest stars, including Steve Urkel (played by Jaleel White), Batman (played by Kevin Conroy), Wonder Woman (played by Rachel Kimsey), the Flash, and Sherlock Holmes.[33]

HBO Max years (2021–present) edit

Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? edit

The remaining eleven episodes of the second season were released through the streaming service on October 1, 2021.

Velma edit

Velma is an adult-oriented animated series which premiered on HBO Max on January 12, 2023.[34]It ran for two seasons, and marked the first full original Scooby Doo related show on HBO Max since the previous series Guess Who? was picked up by it at the end of its run (originating on Boomerang). The series is an alternate reality prequel and spinoff to the main franchise, taking place before the formation of Mystery Inc., and does not include Scooby-Doo himself. Unlike in the previous series and films, the main characters (and main voice cast) in Velma are multi-racial.[35]

Netflix years (TBA) edit

Scooby-Doo! The Live-Action Series edit

On April 29, 2024, Deadline reports that a live action Scooby-Doo! series is in development by Berlanti Productions on Netflix titled Scooby-Doo! The Live-Action Series with Josh Appelbaum and Scott Rosenberg writing and executive produce with Greg Berlanti, Sarah Schechter, Leigh London Redman, André Nemec, Jeff Pinkner, Jonathan Gabay and Midnight Radio's Adrienne Erickson.[36]

Film and rerun history edit

Television films, reruns, and direct-to-video films edit

From 1987 to 1988, Hanna-Barbera Productions produced Hanna-Barbera Superstars 10, a series of syndicated television films featuring their most popular characters, including Yogi Bear, Huckleberry Hound, The Flintstones, and The Jetsons. Scooby-Doo, Scrappy-Doo and Shaggy starred in three of these films: Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers (1987), Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School (1988), and Scooby-Doo and the Reluctant Werewolf (1988). These three films took their tone from the early-1980s Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo entries, and featured the characters encountering actual monsters and ghosts rather than masqueraded people. Scooby-Doo and Shaggy later appeared as the narrators of the television film Arabian Nights, originally broadcast by TBS in 1994, Don Messick's final outing as the original voice of Scooby-Doo.

Reruns of Scooby-Doo have been in syndication since 1980, and have also been shown on cable television networks such as TBS Superstation (until 1989) and USA Network (as part of the USA Cartoon Express from 1990 to 1994). In 1993, A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, having just recently ended its network run on ABC, began reruns on Cartoon Network. With Turner Broadcasting purchasing Hanna-Barbera in 1991, in 1994 the Scooby-Doo franchise became exclusive to the Turner networks: Cartoon Network, TBS Superstation, and TNT.[37] Canadian network Teletoon began airing Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! in 1997, with the other Scooby series soon following. When TBS and TNT ended their broadcasts of H-B cartoons in 1998, Scooby-Doo became the exclusive property of both Cartoon Network and sister station Boomerang.

With Scooby-Doo's restored popularity in reruns on Cartoon Network,[37] Warner Bros. Animation and Hanna-Barbera (by then a subsidiary of Warner Bros. following the merger of Time Warner and Turner Entertainment in 1996) began producing one new Scooby-Doo direct-to-video film a year, beginning in 1998.[37] These films featured a slightly older version of the original five-character cast from the Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! days. The first four DTV entries were Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island (1998), Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost (1999), Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders (2000), and Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase (2001). Frank Welker was the only original voice cast member to return for these productions. Don Messick had died in 1997 and Casey Kasem, a strict vegetarian, relinquished the role of Shaggy after having to provide the voice for a 1995 Burger King commercial.[26] Therefore, Scott Innes took over as both Scooby-Doo and Shaggy (Billy West voiced Shaggy in Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island). B.J. Ward took over as Velma, and Mary Kay Bergman voiced Daphne until her death in November 1999, and was replaced by Grey DeLisle.

These first four direct-to-video films differed from the original series format by placing the characters in plots with a darker tone and pitting them against actual supernatural forces. Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island, featured the original 1969 gang, reunited after years of being apart, fighting voodoo-worshiping cat creatures in the Louisiana bayou. Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost featured an author (voice of Tim Curry) returning to his Massachusetts hometown with the gang, to find out that an event is being haunted by the author's dead ancestor Sarah, who was an actual witch. The Witch's Ghost introduced a goth rock band known as The Hex Girls, who became recurring characters in the Scooby-Doo franchise.

Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase was the final production made by the Hanna-Barbera studio, which was absorbed into parent company Warner Bros. Animation following William Hanna's death in 2001. Warner Animation continued production of the direct-to-video series while also producing new Scooby-Doo series for television.

The direct-to-video productions continued to be produced concurrently with at least one entry per year. Two of these entries, Scooby-Doo! and the Legend of the Vampire and Scooby-Doo! and the Monster of Mexico (both 2003) were produced in a retro-style reminiscent of the original series, and featured Heather North and Nicole Jaffe as the voices of Daphne and Velma, respectively. Later entries produced between 2004 and 2009 were done in the style of What's New, Scooby-Doo, using that show's voice cast. Entries from 2010 on use the original 1969 designs and feature Matthew Lillard as the voice of Shaggy, the character Lillard portrayed in the live-action theatrical Scooby-Doo films. Two Scooby-Doo! movies were released in 2016, named Lego Scooby-Doo! Haunted Hollywood and Scooby-Doo! and WWE: Curse of the Speed Demon.

Scooby-Doo! direct-to-video specials edit

Beginning in 2012, Warner Bros. Animation began producing direct-to-video special episodes in the style of the concurrently produced films for inclusion on Scooby-Doo compilation DVD sets otherwise including episodes from previous Scooby series. These include Scooby-Doo! Spooky Games, included on the July 2012 release Scooby-Doo! Laff-A-Lympics: Spooky Games,[38][39] Scooby-Doo! Haunted Holidays, from the October 2012 release Scooby-Doo! 13 Spooky Tales: Holiday Chills and Thrills, and Scooby-Doo! and the Spooky Scarecrow and Scooby-Doo! Mecha Mutt Menace, from the September 2013 DVD releases Scooby-Doo! 13 Spooky Tales: Run for Your 'Rife![40] and Scooby-Doo! 13 Spooky Tales: Ruh-Roh Robot!.[41] On May 13, 2014, another episode, Scooby-Doo! Ghastly Goals was released on the Scooby-Doo! 13 Spooky Tales: Field of Screams DVD.[42] On May 5, 2015, Scooby-Doo! and the Beach Beastie, the sixth direct-to-video special, was released on the Scooby-Doo! 13 Spooky Tales: Surf's Up Scooby-Doo DVD.[43]

The direct-to-video series' 34th installment, Trick or Treat Scooby-Doo! (2022), made headlines for portraying Velma as a lesbian (by showing her "crushing big time" on a female guest character), which was in accordance with long-held fan speculation but had never previously been depicted.[44]

Live-action films edit

A feature-length live-action film version of Scooby-Doo was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on June 14, 2002. Directed by Raja Gosnell, the film starred Freddie Prinze Jr. as Fred, Sarah Michelle Gellar as Daphne, Matthew Lillard as Shaggy, and Linda Cardellini as Velma. Scooby-Doo, voiced by Neil Fanning, was created on-screen by computer-generated special effects. Scooby-Doo was a financially successful release, with a domestic box office gross of over US$130 million.[45]

A sequel, Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed, followed in March 2004 with the same cast and director. Scooby-Doo 2 earned US$84 (€55.98) million at the U.S. box office.[46] A third film was planned, but later scrapped following Warner Bros.' disappointment at the returns from Scooby-Doo 2.[47][48]

In addition, a live-action television film, Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins, was released on DVD and simultaneously aired on Cartoon Network on September 13, 2009, the 40th anniversary of the series' debut.[49] The film starred Nick Palatas as Shaggy, Robbie Amell as Fred, Kate Melton as Daphne, Hayley Kiyoko as Velma, and Frank Welker as the voice of Scooby-Doo. A second live-action TV movie, Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster, retained the same cast and aired on October 16, 2010, and a direct-to-video spin-off Daphne & Velma in 2018. The Mystery Begins and Curse of the Lake Monster serve as reboots to the 2002 and 2004 films while Daphne and Velma serves as a spin-off/prequel to them.

Theatrical animated film edit

 
Scoob! (2020) logo

In 2013, Warner Bros. Pictures was developing a fully animated Scooby-Doo feature film with Atlas Entertainment. Charles Roven and Richard Suckle, who produced the first two live-action films, were producing the animated film, and Matt Lieberman was writing the film.[50] In 2014, Warner Bros. was restarting the film series with Randall Green writing a new movie.[51][52] In 2015, Warner Bros. had Tony Cervone lined up to direct an animated film, with Allison Abbate as producer and Dan Povenmire as executive producer. Originally planned for a September 21, 2018 release, it was later pushed back to May 15, 2020, with Dax Shepard co-directing and co-writing.[53][54][55] The Hollywood Reporter announced that Frank Welker will be reprising his voice role as Scooby, and that he will be joined by Will Forte and Gina Rodriguez voicing Shaggy and Velma, while Tracy Morgan will be voicing Captain Caveman, from the Hanna-Barbera series Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels and Deadline reported that Zac Efron and Amanda Seyfried will voice Fred and Daphne. In addition, Ken Jeong will be voicing Dynomutt, Dog Wonder from Hanna-Barbera series of the same name and Kiersey Clemons will voice Dee Dee Sykes, a character from Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels.[56][57][58] Dick Dastardly, from Hanna-Barbera's Wacky Races, will be the film's main antagonist, voiced by Jason Isaacs.[56] In March 2020, the film's theatrical release was delayed indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[59] On April 22, 2020, Warner Bros. announced that due to movie theater closures the theatrical release for Scoob! had been cancelled, with the film released instead on Premium Video On Demand in the United States and Canada on May 15, 2020, the original date of release.[60] In July 2020, Warner Bros. confirmed the film would still play in theaters in select countries with relaxed COVID-19 restrictions.[61][62] The film subsequently received a secondary theatrical release in the United States beginning on May 21, 2021, in selected markets.

Cast edit

 
A scene from "What a Night for a Knight", the first episode of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!. Clockwise from top: Shaggy Rogers, Fred Jones, Scooby-Doo, Velma Dinkley, and Daphne Blake.

Comic books edit

 
A 1968 Chevrolet Sportvan 108 painted to look like The Mystery Machine from Scooby-Doo. A number of Scooby fans have decorated vans in this fashion.

Gold Key Comics began publication of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! comic books in December 1969. The comics initially contained adaptations of episodes of the television show drawn by Phil DeLara, Jack Manning and Warren Tufts. The comic books later moved to all-original stories until ending with issue #30 in 1974. Several of these issues were written by Mark Evanier and drawn by Dan Spiegle.[23][65] Charlton published Scooby comics, many drawn by Bill Williams, for 11 issues in 1975. From 1977 to 1979, Marvel Comics published nine issues of Scooby-Doo, all written by Evanier and drawn by Spiegel. Harvey Comics published reprints of the Charlton comics, as well as a handful of special issues, between 1993 and 1994.

In 1995, Archie Comics began publishing a monthly Scooby-Doo comic book, the first year of which featured Scrappy-Doo among its cast. Evanier and Spiegel worked on three issues of the series, which ended after 21 issues in 1997 when Warner Bros.' DC Comics acquired the rights to publish comics based on Hanna-Barbera characters. DC's Scooby-Doo series continues publication to this day. In 2013, DC began a digital bi-monthly comic book titled Scooby-Doo Team-Up, crossing over Mystery Inc. with other DC and Hanna-Barbera characters. Since then, the series has become a monthly comic book available in print.

In 2004, a limited series of a 100 comic books called Scooby-Doo! World of Mystery was released. In each issue, Mystery Inc. go from country to country solving mysteries. Each issue came with a pack of exclusive cards, with 350 in total able to be collected.[66]

In 2016, DC launched a new monthly comic book entitled Scooby Apocalypse, with the characters being reinvented in a story set in a post-apocalyptic world, where monsters roam the streets and Scooby and the gang must find a way to survive at all costs, while also trying to find a way to reverse the apocalypse.

Merchandising edit

Early Scooby-Doo merchandise included a 1973 Milton Bradley board game, decorated lunch boxes, iron-on transfers, coloring books, story books, records, underwear, and other such goods.[67] When Scrappy-Doo was introduced to the series in 1979, he, Scooby, and Shaggy became the foci of much of the merchandising, including a 1983 Milton-Bradley Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo board game. The first Scooby-Doo video game appeared in arcades in 1986, and has been followed by a number of games for both home consoles and personal computers. Scooby-Doo multivitamins also debuted at this time, and have been manufactured by Bayer since 2001.

Scooby-Doo merchandising tapered off during the late 1980s and early 1990s, but increased after the series' revival on Cartoon Network in 1995. Today, all manner of Scooby-Doo-branded products are available for purchase, including Scooby-Doo breakfast cereal, plush toys, action figures, car decorations, Barbie dolls from Mattel and much more. Real "Scooby Snacks" dog treats are produced by Del Monte Pet Products. Hasbro has created a number of Scooby board games, including a Scooby-themed edition of the popular mystery board game Clue. In 2007, the Pressman Toy Corporation released the board game Scooby-Doo! Haunted House. Beginning in 2001, a Scooby-Doo children's book series was authorized and published by Scholastic. These books, written by Suzanne Weyn, include original stories and adaptations of Scooby theatrical and direct-to-video features.

From 1990 to 2002, Shaggy and Scooby-Doo appeared as characters in the Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera simulator ride at Universal Studios Florida.[68] The ride was replaced in the early 2000s with a Jimmy Neutron attraction, and The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera instead became an attraction at several properties operated by Paramount Parks. Shaggy and Scooby-Doo are currently costumed characters at Universal Studios Florida, and can be seen driving the Mystery Machine around the park.

In 2001, Scooby-Doo in Stagefright, a live stage play based upon the series, began touring across the world. A follow-up, Scooby-Doo and the Pirate Ghost, followed in 2009.

The Mystery Machine has been used as the basis for many die-cast models and toys, such as from Hot Wheels.

The brand made $800 million in retail sales in 1999.[69][70] In 2004, Scooby-Doo merchandise had generated $1 billion in retail sales[71] Licensed merchandise also sold $496 million in 2015,[72] $501 million in 2016, and $353 million in 2017.[73]

Tabletop games edit

Title Type Manufacturer Year
Scooby-Doo... Where Are You! Game Board game Milton Bradley 1973
Scooby-Doo.. och Monstret Alga 1978
Scooby-Doo Game Milton Bradley 1980
Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo Game 1983
Clue: Scooby-Doo! Where Are You? Parker Brothers 1999
2019 (reprint)
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Card Game Card game United States Playing Card Company 1999
Scooby-Doo! Betrayal at Mystery Mansion Board Game Avalon Hill 2020
Scooby-Doo: Escape from the Haunted Mansion Board Game USAopoly 2020

Overview of television series edit

Series Season Series/
package
Episodes Originally aired
Season premiere Season finale Network
1 1 Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! 17 September 13, 1969 (1969-09-13) January 17, 1970 (1970-01-17) CBS
2 8 September 12, 1970 (1970-09-12) October 31, 1970 (1970-10-31)
2 1 The New Scooby-Doo Movies 16 September 9, 1972 (1972-09-09) December 23, 1972 (1972-12-23)
2 8 September 8, 1973 (1973-09-08) October 27, 1973 (1973-10-27)
3 1 The Scooby-Doo Show /
The Scooby/Dynomutt Hour
16 September 11, 1976 December 18, 1976 ABC
2 The Scooby-Doo Show /
All-Star Laff-A-Lympics
8 September 10, 1977 October 29, 1977
3 The Scooby-Doo Show /
Where Are You!
16 9 September 9, 1978 November 4, 1978
The Scooby-Doo Show /
All-Star Laff-A-Lympics
7 November 11, 1978 December 23, 1978
4 1 Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo ('79) 16 September 22, 1979 January 5, 1980
5 1 Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo ('80) /
The Richie/Scooby Show
13 November 8, 1980 January 31, 1981
2 7 September 19, 1981 October 31, 1981
3 Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo ('80) /
The Scooby & Scrappy/Puppy Hour
13 September 25, 1982 December 18, 1982
6 1 The New Scooby and Scrappy Show September 10, 1983 December 10, 1983
2 The New Scooby and Scrappy Show /
The New Scooby-Doo Mysteries
September 8, 1984 December 1, 1984
7 1 The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo September 7, 1985 December 7, 1985
8 1 A Pup Named Scooby-Doo September 10, 1988 December 10, 1988
2 8 September 9, 1989 November 4, 1989
3 3 September 8, 1990 November 3, 1990
4 August 3, 1991 August 17, 1991
9 1 What's New, Scooby-Doo? 14 September 14, 2002 March 22, 2003 The WB
2 September 13, 2003 March 27, 2004
3 14 13 January 29, 2005 April 16, 2006
1 July 21, 2006 Cartoon Network
10 1 Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! 13 September 23, 2006 May 5, 2007 The CW
2 September 22, 2007 March 15, 2008
11 1 Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated 26 April 5, 2010 July 26, 2011 Cartoon Network
2 July 30, 2012 April 5, 2013
12 1 Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! 26 20 October 5, 2015 March 12, 2016
6 June 20, 2017 Boomerang
2 26 15 September 28, 2017 December 22, 2017 Boomerang SVOD
11 March 8, 2018 March 18, 2018 Boomerang
13 1 Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? 26 13 June 27, 2019 September 19, 2019 (2019-09-19) Boomerang SVOD
(episodes 1–41)
HBO Max (episodes 42–52)
13 July 2, 2020
2 26 October 1, 2020 (2020-10-01) October 1, 2021 (2021-10-01)
14 1 Velma 10 January 12, 2023 February 9, 2023 HBO Max (Season 1)
Max (Season 2)
2 10 April 25, 2024[74][75]

Reception and legacy edit

 
The Mystery Machine at San Diego Comic-Con International in 2013

During its five-decade broadcast history, Scooby-Doo has received two Emmy nominations: a 1989 Daytime Emmy nomination for A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, and a 2003 Daytime Emmy nomination for What's New, Scooby-Doo's Mindy Cohn in the "Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program" category.[76] Science advocate Carl Sagan favorably compared the predominantly skeptic oriented formula to that of most television dealing with paranormal themes, and considered that an adult analogue to Scooby-Doo would be a great public service.[77]

Scooby-Doo has maintained a significant fan base, which has grown steadily since the 1990s due to the show's popularity among both young children and nostalgic adults who grew up with the series.[78] Several television critics have stated that the show's mix of the comedy-adventure and horror genres was the reason for its widespread success.[79] As Fred Silverman and the Hanna-Barbera staff had planned when they first began producing the series, Scooby-Doo's ghosts, monsters and spooky locales tend more towards humor than horror, making them easily accessible to younger children. "Overall, [Scooby-Doo is] just not a show that is going to overstimulate kids' emotions and tensions," offered American Center for Children and Media executive director David Kleeman in a 2002 interview. "It creates just enough fun to make it fun without getting them worried or giving them nightmares.[80]

Older teenagers and adults have admitted to enjoying Scooby-Doo because of presumed subversive themes which involve theories of drug use and sexuality, in particular that Shaggy is assumed to be a user of cannabis and Velma is assumed to be a lesbian.[81][82][83] Such themes were pervasive enough in popular culture to find their way into Warner Bros.' initial Scooby-Doo feature film in 2002,[83][84] though several of the scenes were edited before release to secure a family-friendly "PG" rating.[84] Series creators Joe Ruby and Ken Spears reported that they "took umbrage" to the inclusion of such themes in the Scooby-Doo feature and other places, and denied intending their characters to be drug users in any way.[6]

Like many Hanna-Barbera shows, the early Scooby-Doo series have been criticized at times for their production values and storytelling.[85] In 2002, Jamie Malanowski of The New York Times commented that "[Scooby-Doo's] mysteries are not very mysterious, and the humor is hardly humorous. As for the animation—well, the drawings on your refrigerator may give it competition."[86]

By the 2000s, Scooby-Doo had received recognition for its popularity by placing in a number of top cartoon or top cartoon character polls. The August 3, 2002, issue of TV Guide featured its list of the 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time, in which Scooby-Doo placed twenty-second.[87] Scooby also ranked thirteenth in Animal Planet's list of the 50 Greatest TV Animals.[88] For one year from 2004 to 2005, Scooby-Doo held the Guinness World Record for having the most episodes of any animated television series ever produced, a record previously held by and later returned to The Simpsons. Scooby-Doo was published as holding this record in the 2006 edition of the Guinness Book of Records.[89]

In January 2009, entertainment website IGN named Scooby-Doo #24 on its list of the Top 100 Best Animated TV Shows.[90] Writing in 2020, Christopher Orr of The Atlantic queried why the franchise had remained popular for several decades, concluding that it was primarily due to the many differing ways in which the relationship between the main characters could be interpreted or used as a metaphor.[91]

Accolades edit

Awards and nominations received by the Scooby-Doo franchise
Year Title Daytime Emmy Awards Children's & Family Emmy Awards Annie Awards
Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins
Animated Television Series
1990 A Pup Named Scooby-Doo 2
2003 What's New, Scooby-Doo? 1
2007 Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! 3
2022 Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? 1
Animated Special Projects
2000 The Scooby-Doo Project 1 1
Television and Direct-to-Video Animated Films
1999 Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island 1
2000 Scooby-Doo and the Witch's Ghost 1
2004 Scooby-Doo and the Loch Ness Monster 1
Total 6 1 4 1

Five College folklore edit

A popular urban legend among Five College students holds that the characters on Scooby-Doo represent the five colleges.[92] The legend has Velma representing Smith College and Daphne as Mount Holyoke College (or vice-versa), Fred as Amherst College, Shaggy as Hampshire College, and Scooby as UMass Amherst. Hanna-Barbera Productions, CBS executive Fred Silverman, and Mark Evanier,[93][94] one of the show's writers, have stated that the legend is false.[95] Moreover, Scooby-Doo creators Joe Ruby and Ken Spears have been explicit in the cartoon show being based on the radio program I Love a Mystery and the TV sitcom The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis,[6] with the four teenagers being based directly on characters from Dobie Gillis.[96] In addition, Scooby-Doo made its television debut in 1969, one year before Hampshire College opened.[97]

In popular culture edit

As with most popular franchises, Scooby-Doo has been parodied and has done parodies.

  • The cult television and comic book series Buffy the Vampire Slayer features a group of characters that refer to themselves as the "Scooby Gang", who similarly battle supernatural forces and solve supernatural monster mysteries. The show contains obvious influences of Scooby-Doo, where "The Scoobies" use books to look up monsters. Sarah Michelle Gellar, the actress who plays Buffy Summers on the series, later went on to appear as Daphne Blake in the live-action films Scooby-Doo and Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed.[98]
  • Scooby-Doo and the Mystery Inc. gang (based on their classic 1972 incarnation as opposed to their more recent incarnations) appear in the second part of the Batman: The Brave and the Bold episode "Bat-Mite Presents: Batman's Strangest Cases" in which they team up with Batman and Robin to rescue Weird Al who was kidnapped by the Joker and the Penguin.
  • The song Scooby-Doo and the Snowmen Mystery was released in 1972 in the United Kingdom by the label Music for Pleasure.
  • The film Wayne's World includes an alternate ending called the "Scooby-Doo Ending" in which a character in the film is revealed to have been wearing a mask. It also includes a reference to the iconic line "Let's see who this really is" before removing the mask. When the culprit is revealed to be Old Man Withers, owner of the local haunted amusement park, Withers mutters "And I would have gotten away with it, too, if it wasn't for those meddling kids!"
  • Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back has a brief scene where the title characters hitch a ride in the Mystery Machine with Scooby and the gang.
  • The filk band Ookla the Mok open their 2003 album Oh Okay LA with the song "W.W.S.D.?" ("What Would Scooby Do?"), which proposes a deontological system of moral philosophy based on the actions of Scooby-Doo.
  • In October 1999, Cartoon Network made a Scooby-Doo spoof of The Blair Witch Project called The Scooby-Doo Project.[99]
  • A Scooby-Doo parody appeared in the Mad episode "Kitchen Nightmares Before Christmas / How I Met Your Mummy".
  • Scooby-Doo was parodied on Futurama episode "Saturday Morning Fun Pit", where the characters from Planet Express take on the roles of the gang (Bender as Scooby, Hermes as Fred, Leela as Daphne, Amy as Velma and Fry as Shaggy).
  • The Venture Bros. episode "¡Viva los Muertos!" features a thinly parodied version of the gang as aging, gone-to-seed miscreants with the characters matched to corresponding serial killers and radical figures, e.g. Fred being mixed with Ted Bundy into the composite character "Ted".
  • The series is parodied in the animated music video for the song "Ghost" by Mystery Skulls.
  • The animated series Arthur has a parody of Scooby-Doo called "Spooky-Poo".
  • In the South Park episode "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery", the nu metal band Korn, parodying Scooby and the gang, tackle an invasion of mysterious "Pirate Ghosts". They enlist the help of Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman and Kenny McCormick, and after they solve the mystery they perform "Falling Away from Me" from their album Issues.
  • The gang was featured in Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law where the title character defends Shaggy and Scooby against possession charges in the 2002 episode "Shaggy Busted".
  • After defeating and capturing a pirate crew in the role playing video game Golden Sun: The Lost Age, one of the imprisoned pirates declares that, "Everything would have been fine if it hadn't been for you meddling kids!"
  • In the Teen Titans Go! episode "The Cruel Giggling Ghoul", each Titan assumes the role of a Scooby Gang member (with Beast Boy as Scooby) to investigate a mystery at a spooky amusement park, with the help of LeBron James. The Scooby Gang later appears in the crossover episode "Cartoon Feud", where Control Freak forces them to compete in Family Feud. The Scooby Gang later appears in the episodes "Intro" and "Warner Bros. 100th Anniversary".
  • The novel Meddling Kids (2017) by Edgar Cantero parodies not only Scooby-Doo, but also teen-detective dramas (such as the Hardy Boys, Nancy Drew, and the Famous Five) in general.
  • The CW's television series Supernatural crossed over with the Scooby-Doo franchise in the episode Scoobynatural, which aired March 29, 2018. The animated collaboration featured the three main characters of Supernatural (Sam, Dean, and Castiel) along with Scooby and the gang as they team up to solve a supernatural mystery.[100]
  • Velma made a cameo appearance in The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part, voiced by Trisha Gum.
  • The Harvey Street Kids episode "Crush 4U, Where RU?" fully references the Scooby-Doo series, especially the title.
  • Scooby-Doo and the gang appear in the 2021 film Space Jam: A New Legacy. Their design is the same from Scoob! They appear among the other Warner Bros. characters in the film.
  • Scooby-Doo and Shaggy both appeared in "The Official BBC Children in Need Medley" in 2009.
  • In the Black Mirror episode "Loch Henry", a character sings a line from the opening theme of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! when investigating a cellar where murders had taken place.
  • The term "Don't have a Scooby" is recognised rhyming slang for "clue".[101]
  • The Scooby Gang appeared in the Jellystone! third season episode "Frankenhooky". They tie up the Ghost Chasers with a rope before unmasking them to reveal Sooey Pig, Orful Octopus, and Magic Rabbit of the Really Rottens. The Scooby Gang are revealed to actually be Cindy Bear, Ranger Smith, Hardy Har Har, Tubb, and a cotton ball in a jar.

See also edit

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b CD liner notes: Saturday Mornings: Cartoons' Greatest Hits, 1995 MCA Records and its successor Warner Bros. Animation have produced numerous follow-up and spin-off animated series and several related works, including television specials and made-for-TV movies, a line of direct-to-video films, and two Warner Bros.-produced theatrical feature films. Some versions of Scooby-Doo feature variations on the shows.
  2. ^ "TV Guide magazine's 60 greatest cartoons of all time". Fox News. March 25, 2015. from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  3. ^ Richter, William. . museum.tv. Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived from the original on October 16, 2002. Retrieved June 9, 2006.
  4. ^ Hollis, Tim (2001). Hi there, boys and girls!: America's local children's TV shows. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. p. 20. ISBN 1-57806-396-5.
  5. ^ Laurence Marcus & Stephen R. Hulce (October 2000). "Scooby Doo, Where Are You January 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine". Television Heaven. Retrieved on June 9, 2006.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Shostak, Stu (February 5, 2012). "Interview with Joe Ruby and Ken Spears April 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine". Stu's Show. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Ruby and Spears (2002).
  8. ^ Ignacio, Cynthia Quimpo (2002). . Yolk 2.0. Los Angeles: Informasian Media Group, Inc. Archived from the original on October 3, 2007.
  9. ^ Takamoto, Iwao (2006). "Eerie Mystery of Scooby-Doo and Dynomutt's History [documentary featurette]". The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour: The Complete Series (Interview). New York, Los Angeles: Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. The Great Dane was supposed to be the biggest dog around ... and there was a woman [at the studio] who bred and reared Great Danes. So, she came over and spent a solid hour describing all of the positive things that make a prize-winning Great Dane. And I selected about five things, I think, and went in the opposite direction. For instance, he had a good, strong straight back, so I sloped his back. A strong chin, so I under-swung his chin ... and I think straight hind legs she mentioned. So I bowed them ...
  10. ^ . Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!. Los Angeles: Hanna-Barbera Productions. 1969. Archived from the original on April 27, 1999. The original storyboards for "What a Night for a Knight" identify the Fred character as "Ronnie".
  11. ^ Spears, Ken (2006). "Eerie Mystery of Scooby-Doo and Dynomutt's History [documentary featurette]". The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour: The Complete Series (Interview). New York, Los Angeles: Warner Bros. Entertainment. That character [Fred] started out ... I think his name was 'Geoff' ... and then he became 'Harvey'. And then all of a sudden, Fred [Silverman] came in and said [the character] was going to be 'Fred'. So, I guess he had something to do with that.
  12. ^ Evanier, Mark (June 9, 2002). . News from Me blog, Povonline.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2006. Retrieved March 27, 2006. Fred was based on Dobie, Velma on Zelda, Daphne on Thalia and Shaggy on Maynard.
  13. ^ Maltin, Leonard (1997). Interview with Joseph Barbera (Digital). Archive of American Television.
  14. ^ a b Pasternack, Dan (2001). Interview with Fred Silverman (Digital). Archive of American Television.
  15. ^ "Fred Silverman, TV executive came up with 'Scooby-Doo,' and championed 'All in the Family,' has died". Los Angeles Times. January 30, 2020. from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  16. ^ "Full cast and credits for Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!". IMDb. 2008. from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  17. ^ Webb, Alex (July 12, 2002). "Three decades of 'those pesky kids'". BBC News. from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  18. ^ Europa International Who's Who in Popular Music. East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press. 2002. p. 424.
  19. ^ Interview with Heather North and Nicole Jaffe. In Their Own Words [documentary featurette from The Scooby-Doo/Dynomut Hour: The Complete Series DVD bonus features]. (2001). New York, Los Angeles, CA: Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc.
  20. ^ Burke, Timothy (1999). Saturday Morning Fever (1st St. Martin's Griffin ed.). New York: St. Martin's Griffin. pp. 105–119. ISBN 0-312-16996-5. OCLC 38832996.
  21. ^ Ruby & Spears: WonderCon 2012. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube.
  22. ^ Lenberg, Jeff (2006). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. New York: Facts of File. pp. 618–619. ISBN 0-8160-6599-3.
  23. ^ a b c Evanier, Mark. "Scrappy Days: The Birth of Scrappy-Doo and What I Had to Do with It". Newsfromme.com. from the original on October 21, 2011. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
  24. ^ McNeil, Alex (1996). Total Television (4th ed.). New York: Penguin Books. p. 732. ISBN 0-14-024916-8.
  25. ^ a b "Tom Ruegger is back!". Platypuscomix.net. from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  26. ^ a b Fitzpatrick, Laura (July 7, 2009). . Time. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  27. ^ . TV Guide. Archived from the original on August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012. . Bing.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2012. . Msn.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  28. ^ "Review: Scooby-Doo!: Mystery Incorporated – "Through the Curtain"/"Come Undone"". The A.V. Club. from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  29. ^ . Yahoo. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  30. ^ . Toon Zone News. March 10, 2014. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  31. ^ "Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! [permanent dead link]". www.bcdb.com, March 13, 2014
  32. ^ Moncrief, Zac [@zacmoncrief] (September 22, 2015). "Finally- date/time and CHANNEL! Oct 5, 7pm, Cartoon Network! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rw24y9ncOJk #becoolscoobydoo Soooo Excited! Spread the word!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  33. ^ "Boomerang Unveils New Original Animated Series 'Scooby-Doo And Guess Who?', 'Yabba-Dabba Dinosaurs!'". Deadline. May 23, 2018. from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  34. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (February 10, 2021). "HBO Max Orders 'Clone High,' 'Velma' & 'Fired on Mars,' Re-Ups 'Close Enough' and Reveals More Adult Toons in Dev". from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  35. ^ "'Velma': Mindy Kaling's Adult 'Scooby-Doo' Series Casts Sam Richardson, Constance Wu, 'Weird Al' and More". Variety. October 6, 2022. from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  36. ^ "'Scooby-Doo' Live-Action Series From Berlanti Productions Lands At Netflix With Major Commitment". Deadline. April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  37. ^ a b c Shostak, Stu (December 3, 2014). "Interview with Jerry Beck April 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine". Stu's Show. Retrieved October 7, 2014. Jerry Beck and host Stu Shostak discuss the early history of Cartoon Network and the Turner-run version of Hanna-Barbera when discussing the career for former CN executive Stu Snyder.
  38. ^ Scooby-Doo! Laff-A-Lympics: Spooky Games. 2012. (Back liner) DVD Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  39. ^ Chris Arrant (April 16, 2012). ""Scooby-Doo! Laff-A-Lympics: Spooky Games" Available on July 17, 2012". Cartoon Brew. from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  40. ^ . TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  41. ^ . TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  42. ^ . Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  43. ^ "Scooby-Doo 13 Spooky Tales: Surfs Up Scooby-Doo (2015)". from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  44. ^ Shanfeld, Ethan (October 4, 2022). "Velma Is Officially a Lesbian in New Scooby-Doo Film, Years After James Gunn and More Tried to Make Her Explicitly Gay". Variety. Penske Media Corporation.
  45. ^ Chris Suellentrop. (March 26, 2004). "Hey Dog! How do you do that Voodoo That You Do So Well? December 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine". Slate.com. Retrieved on December 13, 2021.
  46. ^ . January 27, 2006. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2020..
  47. ^ "'Scooby-Doo 3' Gets The Green Light". January 27, 2006. from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021..
  48. ^ "Matthew Lillard says no Scooby Doo 3". January 27, 2006. from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2017..
  49. ^ Scooby-Doo: No Big Mystery, Third Live-Action Movie in the Works TVSeriesFinale.com on August 4, 2008
  50. ^ "Warner Bros. Developing Animated 'Scooby-Doo' Film (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. August 27, 2013. from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  51. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 17, 2014). "Warner Bros Ready To Reboot 'Scooby-Doo'". Deadline. from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  52. ^ . The Movie Network. June 20, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  53. ^ Busch, Anita (August 17, 2015). "'Scooby-Doo' Animated Feature Planned At Warner Bros". Deadline Hollywood. from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  54. ^ McNary, Dave (May 3, 2017). "Scooby-Doo Animated Movie Moves Back Two Years to 2020". Variety. from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  55. ^ "Scooby-Doo to Launch Hanna-Barbera Cinematic Universe". April 12, 2016. from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  56. ^ a b Kit, Borys (March 1, 2019). "Will Forte, Gina Rodriguez and Tracy Morgan to Star in Animated Scooby-Doo Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. from the original on March 2, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  57. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 22, 2019). "Warner Bros' Animated Scooby-Doo Finds Its Fred & Daphne In Zac Efron & Amanda Seyfried". Deadline. from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  58. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 10, 2019). "Ken Jeong & Kiersey Clemons Toon Up For Warner Bros.' 'Scoob'". from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  59. ^ Galuppo, Mia (March 24, 2020). "Warner Bros. Delays Release of 'In the Heights,' 'Scoob!' Due to Coronavirus". The Hollywood Reporter. from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  60. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 21, 2020). "'Scoob!' To Skip Theaters & Head Into Homes; How Director Tony Cervone Got Animated Pic Across The Finish Line In COVID-19 Climate". Deadline Hollywood. from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  61. ^ "Scooby-Doo Is Heading To The Big Screen After All — Just Not In The U.S." Cartoon Brew. July 1, 2020. from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  62. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (July 15, 2020). "'Scoob!' Is Weekend Top Dog With $1.8M From 5 Overseas Markets; 'Peninsula' To Thrill Korea – International Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  63. ^ Cohn, Mindy [@MindyCohn] (July 9, 2015). (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 5, 2016 – via Twitter.
  64. ^ Micucci, Kate [@katemicucci] (July 8, 2015). "So happy to finally announce this: I'm Velma in the new Scooby Doo!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  65. ^ Evanier, Mark (August 17, 2010). "Another Story You Won't Believe". Newsfromme.com. from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
  66. ^ "Top Ten Best Scooby-Doo World of Mystery Magazines". April 13, 2016. from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  67. ^ "Scooby-Doo according to Wingnut: My Collection April 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine". Wingnuttoons.com.Retrieved on August 12, 2006. Contains an extensive illustrated list of Scooby-Doo-related merchandise, from the 1970s to the present.
  68. ^ Stokes, Trey (2007). "The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera". Retrieved on August 12, 2006. Article on the creation of the ride, written by one of its programmers.
  69. ^ Beatty, Sally (July 23, 2000). "Scooby-Doo, where are you? is everywhere". Daily Record. p. 49. from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ Beatty, Sally (June 16, 2000). "Scooby-Doo's Comeback Isn't a Mystery: Halloween Was the Marketing Gimmick". The Wall Street Journal. from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  71. ^ . Business Wire. December 8, 2004. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  72. ^ "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. November 2017. from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  73. ^ "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. July 23, 2018. from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  74. ^ Otterson, Joe (June 15, 2023). "'Velma' Renewed for Season 2 at Max". Variety. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  75. ^ "'Velma' Season 2: This is what we know so far about release date, where to watch and what to expect". The Economic Times. April 7, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  76. ^ . IMDb. August 14, 2006. Archived from the original on April 15, 2004.
  77. ^ Sagan, Carl. The Demon-Haunted World (1997). New York: Ballantine Books, p. 374.
  78. ^ . Colossus.net. Archived from the original on July 19, 2006. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  79. ^ Elias, Justine (February 24, 2002). "FOR YOUNG VIEWERS; Scooby-Doo Forever: The Curious Cachet of a Cowardly Dog May 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." The New York Times. Excerpt: "Both the [Cartoon Network] and children's TV critics point to Scooby's mix of thrills, gas and reassurance as the key to its longevity."
  80. ^ Review for Scooby Doo's Original Mysteries DVD October 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Film Freak Central. Retrieved on August 13, 2006.
  81. ^ Burke, Timothy and Burke, Kevin. Saturday Morning Fever. pg. 106.
  82. ^ Chambers, Bill March 2000. Review for Scooby-Doo's Original Mysteries DVD. Film Freak Central. Retrieved from . Archived from the original on October 13, 2006. Retrieved August 13, 2006. on August 13, 2006.
  83. ^ a b Elder, Robert K. (June 17, 2002). "Zoinks! 'Scooby-Doo' stays true to its animated roots August 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine". Chicago Tribune.
  84. ^ a b Breznican, Anthony (2002). "'Scooby-Doo' drops lusty looks and gay gags to keep PG rating October 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine" Associated Press.
  85. ^ Burke, Timothy and Burke, Kevin. Saturday Morning Fever. pg. 108.
  86. ^ Malanowski, Jamie (May 12, 2002). "One for the Scooby Cognoscenti".The New York Times.
  87. ^ 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time". (August 22, 2002). TV Guide.
  88. ^ . (June 20, 2003). Scoop. Retrieved on August 13, 2006. Archived on March 19, 2007.
  89. ^ "Scooby-Doo breaks cartoon record January 27, 2022, at the Wayback Machine". (October 25, 2004). BBC News. Retrieved on March 27, 2006.
  90. ^ . IGN. Archived from the original on January 24, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  91. ^ Orr, Christopher (May 2020). "The Secret of Scooby-Doo's Enduring Appeal". The Atlantic. from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  92. ^ Mikkelson, Barbara (May 4, 2006). "Scooby-Doo, What is You?". Snopes.com. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  93. ^ Evanier, Mark (February 20, 2014). "Another Stupid Thing on Wikipedia…". News from ME. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  94. ^ From the E-Mailbag.... News From ME (2014-02-21). Retrieved on 2014-04-12.
  95. ^ "" from The Unofficial Amherst College WWW FAQ
  96. ^ Evanier, Mark. (July 10, 2002).Post May 14, 2006, at the Wayback Machine on "News from Me" blog for Povonline.com. Retrieved on March 27, 2006. Excerpt: "Fred was based on Dobie, Velma on Zelda, Daphne on Thalia and Shaggy on Maynard."
  97. ^ Mikkelson, David (May 22, 2006). "Scooby-Doo, What is You?". Snopes.com. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  98. ^ "Sarah Michelle Gellar | Actress, Producer, Editorial Department". IMDb. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  99. ^ Kelly, Casper; Morris, Larry; Patrick, Steve (October 31, 1999), The Scooby-Doo Project (Animation, Short, Adventure), Frank Welker, Mary Kay Bergman, Scott Innes, Cartoon Network, Primal Screen, Turner Studios, retrieved February 22, 2024
  100. ^ Turchiano, Danielle (March 21, 2018). "How 'Supernatural's' 'Scooby-Doo' Crossover Came To Be". Variety. from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  101. ^ "scooby, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary".

External links edit

  •   Media related to Scooby-Doo at Wikimedia Commons
  • Official Warner Bros. site

scooby, this, article, about, franchise, character, character, other, uses, disambiguation, mystery, machine, redirects, here, band, mystery, machine, band, american, media, franchise, owned, warner, bros, entertainment, created, 1969, writers, ruby, spears, t. This article is about the franchise For the character see Scooby Doo character For other uses see Scooby Doo disambiguation Mystery Machine redirects here For the band see Mystery Machine band Scooby Doo is an American media franchise owned by Warner Bros Entertainment and created in 1969 by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears through their animated series Scooby Doo Where Are You for Hanna Barbera which was absorbed into Warner Bros Animation in 2001 The series features four teenagers Fred Jones Daphne Blake Velma Dinkley and Shaggy Rogers and their talking Great Dane named Scooby Doo who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps while traveling using a brightly colored van called the Mystery Machine 1 The franchise has several live action films and shows Scooby Doo Franchise logo since 1997Created byJoe RubyKen SpearsOriginal workScooby Doo Where Are You 1969 70 OwnerWarner Bros Years1969 presentPrint publicationsComicssee List of comicsFilms and televisionFilm s see List of filmsShort film s see List of shortsTelevision seriessee List of television seriesTelevision special s see List of specialsGamesVideo game s see List of video gamesAudioSoundtrack s The Ultimate CollectionScooby DooOfficial websiteOfficial website Scooby Doo was originally broadcast on CBS from 1969 to 1976 when it moved to ABC ABC aired various versions of Scooby Doo until canceling it in 1986 and presented a spin off featuring the characters as children called A Pup Named Scooby Doo from 1988 until 1991 Two Scooby Doo reboots aired as part of Kids WB on The WB and its successor The CW from 2002 until 2008 Further reboots were produced for Cartoon Network beginning in 2010 and continuing through 2018 Repeats of the various Scooby Doo series are frequently broadcast on Cartoon Network s sister channel Boomerang in the United States and other countries The most recent Scooby Doo series Scooby Doo and Guess Who premiered on June 27 2019 as an original series on Boomerang s streaming service and later HBO Max In 2013 TV Guide ranked Scooby Doo the fifth greatest TV cartoon of all time 2 Contents 1 Development 2 CBS years 1969 76 2 1 Scooby Doo Where Are You 2 2 The New Scooby Doo Movies 3 ABC years 1976 91 3 1 The Scooby Doo Show and Scooby s All Star Laff A Lympics 3 2 Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo 3 3 Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo shorts 3 4 The New Scooby and Scrappy Doo Show 3 5 The 13 Ghosts of Scooby Doo 3 6 A Pup Named Scooby Doo 4 Kids WB years 2002 08 4 1 What s New Scooby Doo 4 2 Shaggy amp Scooby Doo Get a Clue 5 Cartoon Network and Boomerang years 2010 2021 5 1 Scooby Doo Mystery Incorporated 5 2 Be Cool Scooby Doo 5 3 Scooby Doo and Guess Who 6 HBO Max years 2021 present 6 1 Scooby Doo and Guess Who 6 2 Velma 7 Netflix years TBA 7 1 Scooby Doo The Live Action Series 8 Film and rerun history 8 1 Television films reruns and direct to video films 8 2 Scooby Doo direct to video specials 8 3 Live action films 8 4 Theatrical animated film 9 Cast 10 Comic books 11 Merchandising 11 1 Tabletop games 12 Overview of television series 13 Reception and legacy 13 1 Accolades 14 Five College folklore 15 In popular culture 16 See also 17 Notes 18 References 19 External linksDevelopment editIn 1968 parent run organizations particularly Action for Children s Television ACT began protesting what they perceived as excessive violence in Saturday morning cartoons 3 Most of these shows were Hanna Barbera action cartoons such as Space Ghost The Herculoids and Birdman and the Galaxy Trio and virtually all of them were canceled by 1969 because of pressure from the parent groups 4 Members of these watch groups served as advisers to Hanna Barbera and other animation studios to ensure that new programs would be safe for children Fred Silverman an executive for daytime programming at CBS was then looking for a show that would both revitalize his Saturday morning line and please the watch groups The result was The Archie Show from Filmation based on Bob Montana s teenage humor comic book Archie Also successful were the musical numbers The Archies performed during each program one of which Sugar Sugar was the most successful Billboard number one hit of 1969 Eager to build upon this success Silverman contacted producers William Hanna and Joseph Barbera about creating another show based on a teenage rock group this time featuring teens who solved mysteries between gigs Silverman envisioned the show as a cross between the popular I Love a Mystery radio serials of the 1940s and either the Archie characters or the popular early 1960s television series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis 5 After attempting to develop his version of the show called House of Mystery 6 Barbera who developed and sold Hanna Barbera shows while Hanna produced them 6 passed the task along to story writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears as well as artist character designer Iwao Takamoto Their treatment based in part on The Archie Show was titled Mysteries Five and featured five teenagers Geoff Mike Kelly Linda and Linda s brother W W along with their bongo playing dog Too Much who collectively formed the band Mysteries Five When The Mysteries Five were not performing at gigs they were out solving spooky mysteries involving ghosts zombies and other supernatural creatures Ruby and Spears were unable to decide whether Too Much would be a large cowardly dog or a small feisty one 6 When the former was chosen Ruby and Spears wrote Too Much as a Great Dane but revised the dog character to a large sheepdog similar to the Archies sheepdog Hot Dog just before their presentation to Silverman as Ruby feared the character would be too similar to the comic strip character Marmaduke 6 Silverman rejected their initial pitch and after consulting with Barbera on next steps got Barbera s permission to go ahead with Too Much being a Great Dane instead of a sheepdog 6 7 During the design phase lead character designer Takamoto consulted a studio colleague who was a breeder of Great Danes After learning the characteristics of a prize winning Great Dane from her Takamoto proceeded to break most of the rules and designed Too Much with overly bowed legs a double chin and a sloped back among other abnormalities 8 9 Ruby and Spears second pass at the show used Dobie Gillis as the template for the teenagers rather than Archie The treatment retained the dog Too Much while reducing the number of teenagers to four removing the Mike character and retaining Geoff Kelly Linda and W W 7 As their personalities were modified so were the characters names Geoff became Ronnie 10 later renamed Fred at Silverman s behest 11 Kelly became Daphne Linda Velma and W W Shaggy The teens were now based on four teenage characters from The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis Dobie Gillis Thalia Menninger Zelda Gilroy and Maynard G Krebs respectively 6 12 13 The revised show was re pitched to Silverman who liked the material but disliking the title Mysteries Five decided to call the show Who s S S Scared 14 Silverman presented Who s S S Scared to the CBS executives as the centerpiece for the upcoming 1969 70 season s Saturday morning cartoon block CBS president Frank Stanton felt that the presentation artwork was too scary for young viewers and thinking the show would be the same decided to pass on it 7 14 Now without a centerpiece for the upcoming season s programming Silverman had Ruby Spears and the Hanna Barbera staff revise the treatments and presentation materials to tone down the show and better reflect its comedy elements The rock band element was dropped and more attention was focused on Shaggy and Too Much According to Ruby and Spears Silverman was inspired by Frank Sinatra s scat doo be doo be doo at the end of his recording of Strangers in the Night on a red eye flight to one of the development meetings and decided to rename the dog Scooby Doo and retitled the show Scooby Doo Where Are You 7 15 The revised show was re presented to CBS executives who approved it for production CBS years 1969 76 edit nbsp Every episode of the original Scooby Doo format contains a penultimate scene in which the heroes unmask the seemingly supernatural antagonist to reveal a real person in a costume as in this scene from Nowhere to Hyde an episode of Scooby Doo Where Are You originally aired on CBS on September 12 1970 Scooby Doo Where Are You edit The first episode of Scooby Doo Where Are You What a Night for a Knight debuted on the CBS network Saturday September 13 1969 at 10 30 AM Eastern Time The original voice cast featured Don Messick as Scooby Doo Casey Kasem as Shaggy Frank Welker as Fred actress Nicole Jaffe as Velma and Indira Stefanianna as Daphne 16 Scooby s speech patterns closely resembled an earlier cartoon dog Astro from The Jetsons 1962 63 also voiced by Messick 1 Seventeen episodes of Scooby Doo Where Are You were produced in 1969 70 The series theme song was written by David Mook and Ben Raleigh and performed by Larry Marks Each of these episodes features Scooby and the four teenage members of Mystery Inc Fred Shaggy Daphne and Velma arriving at a location in the Mystery Machine a van painted with psychedelic colors and flower power imagery Encountering a purportedly supernatural monster terrorizing the local populace such as a ghost they decide to investigate The kids split up to look for clues and suspects while being chased at turns by the monster Eventually the kids come to realize the paranormal activity is actually an elaborate hoax and often with the help of a Rube Goldberg like trap designed by Fred they capture the creature suit wearing villain and unmask him or her Revealed usually as a flesh and blood crook who used the costume to cover up their crimes the villain is arrested and taken to jail often with the catchphrase if it weren t for those pesky meddling kids A few times though the villain turns out to be innocent such as a haywire robot or the owner disguised to scare away thieves 17 Scheduled opposite another teenage mystery solving show ABC s The Hardy Boys Scooby Doo became a ratings success with Nielsen ratings reporting that as many as 65 of Saturday morning audiences were tuned in to CBS when Scooby Doo was being broadcast 6 7 The show was renewed for a second season in 1970 for which eight episodes were produced Seven of the second season episodes featured chase sequences set to bubblegum pop songs recorded by Austin Roberts 18 who also re recorded the theme song for this season With Stefanianna Christopherson having married and retired from voice acting Heather North assumed the role of Daphne and she continued to voice the character until 1997 19 The TV influences of I Love a Mystery and Dobie Gillis were apparent in the first episode Of the similarities between the Scooby Doo teens and the Dobie Gillis teens the similarities between Shaggy and Maynard are the most noticeable both characters share the same beatnik style goatee similar hairstyles and demeanors 6 The core premise of Scooby Doo Where Are You was also similar to Enid Blyton s Famous Five books Both series featured four youths with a dog and the Famous Five stories often revolved around a mystery which invariably turned out not to be supernaturally based but simply a ruse to disguise the villain s true intent The role of each character was strongly defined in the series Fred is the leader and the determined detective Velma is the intelligent analyst Daphne is danger prone Shaggy is a coward more motivated by hunger than any desire to solve mysteries and Scooby is similar to Shaggy save for a Bob Hope inspired tendency towards temporary bravery 7 Later versions of the show made slight changes to the characters established roles such as showing the Daphne in 1990s and 2000s Scooby Doo productions as knowing many forms of karate and having the ability to defend herself and reducing her tendency towards being kidnapped Scooby Doo itself influenced many other Saturday morning cartoons of the 1970s During that decade Hanna Barbera and its rivals produced several animated programs also featuring teenage detectives solving mysteries with a pet or mascot of some sort including Josie and the Pussycats 1970 71 The Funky Phantom 1971 72 The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan 1972 73 Speed Buggy 1973 74 Goober and the Ghost Chasers 1973 74 Jabberjaw 1976 78 and Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels 1977 80 20 The New Scooby Doo Movies edit In the fall of 1972 new one hour episodes under the title The New Scooby Doo Movies were created each episode featuring a real or fictitious guest star helping the gang solve mysteries including characters from other Hanna Barbera series such as Harlem Globetrotters Josie and the Pussycats and Speed Buggy the comic book characters Batman and Robin later adapted into their own Hanna Barbera series Super Friends a year later and celebrities such as Sandy Duncan The Addams Family Cass Elliot Phyllis Diller Don Knotts and The Three Stooges Hanna Barbera musical director Hoyt Curtin composed a new theme song for this series and Curtin s theme remained in use for much of Scooby Doo s original broadcast run After two seasons and 24 episodes of the New Movies format from 1972 to 1973 CBS began airing reruns of the original Scooby Doo Where Are You series until its option on the series expired in 1976 6 ABC years 1976 91 editThe Scooby Doo Show and Scooby s All Star Laff A Lympics edit Now president of ABC Fred Silverman made a deal with Hanna Barbera to bring new episodes of Scooby Doo to the ABC Saturday morning lineup where the show went through almost yearly lineup changes For their 1976 77 season 16 new episodes of Scooby Doo were joined with a new Hanna Barbera show Dynomutt Dog Wonder to create The Scooby Doo Dynomutt Hour the show became The Scooby Doo Dynomutt Show when a bonus Scooby Doo Where Are You rerun was added to the package in November 1976 Joe Ruby and Ken Spears now working for Silverman as supervisors of the ABC Saturday morning programs returned the program to its original Scooby Doo Where Are You format with the addition of Scooby s dim witted country cousin Scooby Dum voiced by Daws Butler as a recurring character 6 The voice cast was held over from The New Scooby Doo Movies save for Nicole Jaffe who retired from acting in 1973 Pat Stevens took over her role as the voice of Velma Then Joe Ruby and Ken Spears left again to start their own studio in 1977 as competition for Hanna Barbera 21 They would remain away from the rest of the 1980s For the 1977 78 season The Scooby Doo Dynomutt Show became the two hour programming block Scooby s All Star Laff A Lympics 1977 78 with the addition of Laff a Lympics and Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels In addition to eight new episodes of Scooby Doo and reruns of the 1969 show Scooby Doo also appeared during the All Star block s Laff a Lympics series which featured 45 Hanna Barbera characters competing in Battle of the Network Stars esque parodies of Olympic sporting events Scooby was seen as the team captain of the Laff a Lympics Scooby Doobies team which also featured Shaggy and Scooby Dum among its members Scooby s All Star Laff a Lympics was retitled Scooby s All Stars for the 1978 79 season reduced to 90 minutes when Dynomutt was spun off into its own half hour and the 1969 reruns were dropped Scooby s All Stars continued broadcasting reruns of Scooby Doo from 1976 and 1977 while new episodes of Scooby Doo aired during a separate half hour under the Scooby Doo Where Are You banner After nine weeks the separate Where Are You broadcast was cancelled and the remainder of the 16 new 1978 episodes debuted during the Scooby s All Stars block 22 The 40 total Scooby Doo episodes produced from 1976 to 1978 were later packaged together for syndication as The Scooby Doo Show under which title they continue to air Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo edit The Scooby Doo characters first appeared outside of their regular Saturday morning format in Scooby Goes Hollywood an hour long ABC television special aired in prime time on December 13 1979 The special revolved around Shaggy and Scooby attempting to convince the network to move Scooby out of Saturday morning and into a prime time series and featured spoofs of then current television series and films such as Happy Days Superman The Movie Laverne amp Shirley and Charlie s Angels In 1979 Scooby s tiny nephew Scrappy Doo was added to both the series and the billing in an attempt to boost Scooby Doo s slipping ratings 23 The 1979 80 episodes aired under the new title Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo as an independent half hour show succeeded in regenerating interest in the show Lennie Weinrib voiced Scrappy in the 1979 80 episodes with Don Messick assuming the role thereafter 23 Marla Frumkin replaced Pat Stevens as the voice of Velma mid season Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo shorts edit As a result of Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo s success the entire show was overhauled in 1980 to focus more upon Scrappy Doo At this time Scooby Doo started to walk and run anthropomorphically on two feet more often rather than on four like a normal dog as he did previously Fred Daphne and Velma were dropped from the series and the new Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo format now consisted of three seven minute comedic adventures starring Scooby Scrappy and Shaggy instead of one half hour mystery Most of the supernatural villains in the seven minute Scooby and Scrappy cartoons who in previous Scooby series had been revealed to be human criminals in costume were now real within the context of the series This version of Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo first aired from 1980 to 1982 as part of The Richie Rich Scooby Doo Show an hour long program also featuring episodes of Hanna Barbera s new Richie Rich cartoon adapted from the Harvey Comics character From 1982 to 1983 Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo were part of The Scooby Doo Scrappy Doo Puppy Hour a co production with Ruby Spears Productions which featured two Scooby and Scrappy shorts a Scrappy and Yabba Doo short featuring Scrappy Doo and his Western deputy uncle Yabba Doo and The Puppy s New Adventures based on characters from a 1977 Ruby Spears TV special Despite the popularity this was negatively hated by fans for how it dropped the mystery format and other main characters like Fred Daphne and Velma Beginning in 1980 a half hour of reruns from previous incarnations of Scooby Doo were broadcast on ABC Saturday mornings in addition to first run episodes Airing under the titles Scooby Doo Classics Scary Scooby Funnies The Best of Scooby Doo and Scooby s Mystery Funhouse the rerun package remained on the air until the end of the 1986 season 24 The New Scooby and Scrappy Doo Show edit Scooby Doo was restored to a standalone half hour in 1983 with The New Scooby and Scrappy Doo Show in 1983 which comprised two 11 minute mysteries per episode in a format reminiscent of the original Scooby Doo Where Are You mysteries Heather North returned to the voice cast as Daphne who in this incarnation solved mysteries with Shaggy Scooby and Scrappy while working undercover as a reporter for a teen magazine This version of the show lasted for two seasons with the second season airing under the title The New Scooby Doo Mysteries The 1984 85 season episodes featured semi regular appearances from Fred and Velma with Frank Welker and Marla Frumkin resuming their respective roles for these episodes The 13 Ghosts of Scooby Doo edit 1985 saw the debut of The 13 Ghosts of Scooby Doo which featured Daphne Shaggy Scooby Scrappy and new characters Flim Flam voiced by Susan Blu 25 and Vincent Van Ghoul based upon and voiced by Vincent Price traveling the globe to capture thirteen of the most terrifying ghosts upon the face of the earth The final first run episode of The 13 Ghosts of Scooby Doo aired in December 1985 and after its reruns were removed from the ABC lineup the following March no new Scooby series aired on the network for the next two years A Pup Named Scooby Doo edit Hanna Barbera reincarnated the original Scooby Doo Where Are You cast as elementary school students a common trope in 1980s children s TV for a new series titled A Pup Named Scooby Doo which debuted on ABC in 1988 A Pup Named Scooby Doo was an irreverent re imagining of the series heavily inspired by the classic cartoons of Tex Avery and Bob Clampett and eschewed the realistic aesthetic of the original Scooby series for a more Looney Tunes like style including an episode where Scooby Doo s parents show up and reveal his real name to be Scoobert At the same time the series returned to its original formula in that the group unmasked human villains in costume as opposed to the supernatural monsters of the early to mid 1980s The series also established Coolsville as the name of the gang s hometown this setting was retained for several of the later Scooby productions The retooled show was a success remaining in production for four seasons and on ABC s lineup until 1991 A Pup Named Scooby Doo was developed and produced by Tom Ruegger who had been the head story editor on Scooby Doo since 1983 Following the first season of A Pup Named Scooby Doo Ruegger and much of his unit defected from Hanna Barbera to Warner Bros Animation to develop Steven Spielberg Presents Tiny Toon Adventures and later Animaniacs Pinky and the Brain and Freakazoid 25 Kids WB years 2002 08 editWhat s New Scooby Doo edit In 2002 following the successes of the Cartoon Network reruns the direct to video franchise and the first feature film Scooby Doo returned to Saturday morning for the first time in a decade with What s New Scooby Doo which aired on Kids WB from 2002 until 2006 Produced by Warner Bros Animation the show follows the format of the original series but places it in the 21st century featuring a heavy promotion of modern technology computers DVD the Internet cell phones and culture Beginning with this series Frank Welker took over as Scooby s voice actor while continuing to provide the voice of Fred as well Casey Kasem returned as Shaggy on the condition that the character be depicted as a vegetarian like Kasem himself 26 Grey DeLisle continued to voice Daphne and former Facts of Life star Mindy Cohn voiced Velma The series was produced by Chuck Sheetz who had worked on The Simpsons Shaggy amp Scooby Doo Get a Clue edit In September 2006 a new show entitled Shaggy amp Scooby Doo Get a Clue debuted on The CW s Kids WB Saturday morning programming block In the new premise Shaggy inherits money and a mansion from an uncle an inventor who has gone into hiding from villains trying to steal his secret invention The villains led by Dr Phibes based primarily upon Dr Evil from the Austin Powersseries and named after Vincent Price s character from The Abominable Dr Phibes then use different schemes to try to get the invention from Shaggy and Scooby who handle the plots alone Fred Daphne and Velma are normally absent but do make appearances at times to help The characters were redesigned and the art style revised for the new series Scott Menville voiced Shaggy in the series with Casey Kasem appearing as the voice of Shaggy s Uncle Albert Shaggy amp Scooby Doo Get a Clue ran for two seasons on The CW Cartoon Network and Boomerang years 2010 2021 editScooby Doo Mystery Incorporated edit Main article Scooby Doo Mystery Incorporated The next Scooby series Scooby Doo Mystery Incorporated premiered on Cartoon Network on April 5 2010 27 The first Scooby series produced for cable television Mystery Incorporated is a reboot of the franchise re establishing the characters relationships personalities and locations and expanding their world to feature their parents high school and neighbors The series also borrowed pieces from many parts of Scooby Doo s long history as well as characters and elements of other Hanna Barbera shows to form its back story and the bases of some of its episodes Matthew Lillard was brought over from the live action theatrical series as the new voice of Shaggy while Welker Cohn and DeLisle continued in their respective roles Patrick Warburton Linda Cardellini Lewis Black Vivica A Fox Gary Cole Udo Kier Tim Matheson Tia Carrere and Kate Higgins were added as new semi regular cast members Casey Kasem appeared in a recurring role as Shaggy s father one of his last roles before retiring due to declining health The series while still following the basic mystery solving format of its predecessors was broadcast as a 52 chapter animated televised novel and included elements similar to live action mystery adventure shows such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer 28 and Lost 29 An overarching mystery surrounding the gang s hometown of Crystal Cove California became the series main story arc with pieces to the mystery unfolding episode by episode Also featured were romantic entanglements and interpersonal conflict between the lead characters The series ran for 52 episodes over two seasons with a three part finale airing across April 4 and 5 2013 exactly three years from the debut Be Cool Scooby Doo edit Main article Be Cool Scooby Doo On March 10 2014 Cartoon Network announced several new series based on classic cartoons including a new Scooby Doo animated series titled Be Cool Scooby Doo 30 The show features the gang living it up the summer after the gang s senior year of high school Along the way they run into monsters and mayhem 31 The series premiered October 5 2015 on Cartoon Network 32 and concluded on March 18 2018 Scooby Doo and Guess Who edit Main article Scooby Doo and Guess Who The Scooby Doo series Scooby Doo and Guess Who premiered on the Boomerang streaming service and app on June 27 2019 It ran for two seasons with the second half of the second season airing on HBO Max The series features the Mystery Inc gang teaming up with a variety of guest stars to solve mysteries Guest stars included Halsey Sia Bill Nye Mark Hamill Neil deGrasse Tyson Ricky Gervais Kenan Thompson and Chris Paul The series also includes fictional guest stars including Steve Urkel played by Jaleel White Batman played by Kevin Conroy Wonder Woman played by Rachel Kimsey the Flash and Sherlock Holmes 33 HBO Max years 2021 present editScooby Doo and Guess Who edit The remaining eleven episodes of the second season were released through the streaming service on October 1 2021 Velma edit Main article Velma TV series Velma is an adult oriented animated series which premiered on HBO Max on January 12 2023 34 It ran for two seasons and marked the first full original Scooby Doo related show on HBO Max since the previous series Guess Who was picked up by it at the end of its run originating on Boomerang The series is an alternate reality prequel and spinoff to the main franchise taking place before the formation of Mystery Inc and does not include Scooby Doo himself Unlike in the previous series and films the main characters and main voice cast in Velma are multi racial 35 Netflix years TBA editScooby Doo The Live Action Series edit On April 29 2024 Deadline reports that a live action Scooby Doo series is in development by Berlanti Productions on Netflix titled Scooby Doo The Live Action Series with Josh Appelbaum and Scott Rosenberg writing and executive produce with Greg Berlanti Sarah Schechter Leigh London Redman Andre Nemec Jeff Pinkner Jonathan Gabay and Midnight Radio s Adrienne Erickson 36 Film and rerun history editTelevision films reruns and direct to video films edit From 1987 to 1988 Hanna Barbera Productions produced Hanna Barbera Superstars 10 a series of syndicated television films featuring their most popular characters including Yogi Bear Huckleberry Hound The Flintstones and The Jetsons Scooby Doo Scrappy Doo and Shaggy starred in three of these films Scooby Doo Meets the Boo Brothers 1987 Scooby Doo and the Ghoul School 1988 and Scooby Doo and the Reluctant Werewolf 1988 These three films took their tone from the early 1980s Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo entries and featured the characters encountering actual monsters and ghosts rather than masqueraded people Scooby Doo and Shaggy later appeared as the narrators of the television film Arabian Nights originally broadcast by TBS in 1994 Don Messick s final outing as the original voice of Scooby Doo Reruns of Scooby Doo have been in syndication since 1980 and have also been shown on cable television networks such as TBS Superstation until 1989 and USA Network as part of the USA Cartoon Express from 1990 to 1994 In 1993 A Pup Named Scooby Doo having just recently ended its network run on ABC began reruns on Cartoon Network With Turner Broadcasting purchasing Hanna Barbera in 1991 in 1994 the Scooby Doo franchise became exclusive to the Turner networks Cartoon Network TBS Superstation and TNT 37 Canadian network Teletoon began airing Scooby Doo Where Are You in 1997 with the other Scooby series soon following When TBS and TNT ended their broadcasts of H B cartoons in 1998 Scooby Doo became the exclusive property of both Cartoon Network and sister station Boomerang With Scooby Doo s restored popularity in reruns on Cartoon Network 37 Warner Bros Animation and Hanna Barbera by then a subsidiary of Warner Bros following the merger of Time Warner and Turner Entertainment in 1996 began producing one new Scooby Doo direct to video film a year beginning in 1998 37 These films featured a slightly older version of the original five character cast from the Scooby Doo Where Are You days The first four DTV entries were Scooby Doo on Zombie Island 1998 Scooby Doo and the Witch s Ghost 1999 Scooby Doo and the Alien Invaders 2000 and Scooby Doo and the Cyber Chase 2001 Frank Welker was the only original voice cast member to return for these productions Don Messick had died in 1997 and Casey Kasem a strict vegetarian relinquished the role of Shaggy after having to provide the voice for a 1995 Burger King commercial 26 Therefore Scott Innes took over as both Scooby Doo and Shaggy Billy West voiced Shaggy in Scooby Doo on Zombie Island B J Ward took over as Velma and Mary Kay Bergman voiced Daphne until her death in November 1999 and was replaced by Grey DeLisle These first four direct to video films differed from the original series format by placing the characters in plots with a darker tone and pitting them against actual supernatural forces Scooby Doo on Zombie Island featured the original 1969 gang reunited after years of being apart fighting voodoo worshiping cat creatures in the Louisiana bayou Scooby Doo and the Witch s Ghost featured an author voice of Tim Curry returning to his Massachusetts hometown with the gang to find out that an event is being haunted by the author s dead ancestor Sarah who was an actual witch The Witch s Ghost introduced a goth rock band known as The Hex Girls who became recurring characters in the Scooby Doo franchise Scooby Doo and the Cyber Chase was the final production made by the Hanna Barbera studio which was absorbed into parent company Warner Bros Animation following William Hanna s death in 2001 Warner Animation continued production of the direct to video series while also producing new Scooby Doo series for television The direct to video productions continued to be produced concurrently with at least one entry per year Two of these entries Scooby Doo and the Legend of the Vampire and Scooby Doo and the Monster of Mexico both 2003 were produced in a retro style reminiscent of the original series and featured Heather North and Nicole Jaffe as the voices of Daphne and Velma respectively Later entries produced between 2004 and 2009 were done in the style of What s New Scooby Doo using that show s voice cast Entries from 2010 on use the original 1969 designs and feature Matthew Lillard as the voice of Shaggy the character Lillard portrayed in the live action theatrical Scooby Doo films Two Scooby Doo movies were released in 2016 named Lego Scooby Doo Haunted Hollywood and Scooby Doo and WWE Curse of the Speed Demon Scooby Doo direct to video specials edit Beginning in 2012 Warner Bros Animation began producing direct to video special episodes in the style of the concurrently produced films for inclusion on Scooby Doo compilation DVD sets otherwise including episodes from previous Scooby series These include Scooby Doo Spooky Games included on the July 2012 release Scooby Doo Laff A Lympics Spooky Games 38 39 Scooby Doo Haunted Holidays from the October 2012 release Scooby Doo 13 Spooky Tales Holiday Chills and Thrills and Scooby Doo and the Spooky Scarecrow and Scooby Doo Mecha Mutt Menace from the September 2013 DVD releases Scooby Doo 13 Spooky Tales Run for Your Rife 40 and Scooby Doo 13 Spooky Tales Ruh Roh Robot 41 On May 13 2014 another episode Scooby Doo Ghastly Goals was released on the Scooby Doo 13 Spooky Tales Field of Screams DVD 42 On May 5 2015 Scooby Doo and the Beach Beastie the sixth direct to video special was released on the Scooby Doo 13 Spooky Tales Surf s Up Scooby Doo DVD 43 The direct to video series 34th installment Trick or Treat Scooby Doo 2022 made headlines for portraying Velma as a lesbian by showing her crushing big time on a female guest character which was in accordance with long held fan speculation but had never previously been depicted 44 Live action films edit A feature length live action film version of Scooby Doo was released by Warner Bros Pictures on June 14 2002 Directed by Raja Gosnell the film starred Freddie Prinze Jr as Fred Sarah Michelle Gellar as Daphne Matthew Lillard as Shaggy and Linda Cardellini as Velma Scooby Doo voiced by Neil Fanning was created on screen by computer generated special effects Scooby Doo was a financially successful release with a domestic box office gross of over US 130 million 45 A sequel Scooby Doo 2 Monsters Unleashed followed in March 2004 with the same cast and director Scooby Doo 2 earned US 84 55 98 million at the U S box office 46 A third film was planned but later scrapped following Warner Bros disappointment at the returns from Scooby Doo 2 47 48 In addition a live action television film Scooby Doo The Mystery Begins was released on DVD and simultaneously aired on Cartoon Network on September 13 2009 the 40th anniversary of the series debut 49 The film starred Nick Palatas as Shaggy Robbie Amell as Fred Kate Melton as Daphne Hayley Kiyoko as Velma and Frank Welker as the voice of Scooby Doo A second live action TV movie Scooby Doo Curse of the Lake Monster retained the same cast and aired on October 16 2010 and a direct to video spin off Daphne amp Velma in 2018 The Mystery Begins and Curse of the Lake Monster serve as reboots to the 2002 and 2004 films while Daphne and Velma serves as a spin off prequel to them Theatrical animated film edit Main article Scoob nbsp Scoob 2020 logo In 2013 Warner Bros Pictures was developing a fully animated Scooby Doo feature film with Atlas Entertainment Charles Roven and Richard Suckle who produced the first two live action films were producing the animated film and Matt Lieberman was writing the film 50 In 2014 Warner Bros was restarting the film series with Randall Green writing a new movie 51 52 In 2015 Warner Bros had Tony Cervone lined up to direct an animated film with Allison Abbate as producer and Dan Povenmire as executive producer Originally planned for a September 21 2018 release it was later pushed back to May 15 2020 with Dax Shepard co directing and co writing 53 54 55 The Hollywood Reporter announced that Frank Welker will be reprising his voice role as Scooby and that he will be joined by Will Forte and Gina Rodriguez voicing Shaggy and Velma while Tracy Morgan will be voicing Captain Caveman from the Hanna Barbera series Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels and Deadline reported that Zac Efron and Amanda Seyfried will voice Fred and Daphne In addition Ken Jeong will be voicing Dynomutt Dog Wonder from Hanna Barbera series of the same name and Kiersey Clemons will voice Dee Dee Sykes a character from Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels 56 57 58 Dick Dastardly from Hanna Barbera s Wacky Races will be the film s main antagonist voiced by Jason Isaacs 56 In March 2020 the film s theatrical release was delayed indefinitely due to the COVID 19 pandemic 59 On April 22 2020 Warner Bros announced that due to movie theater closures the theatrical release for Scoob had been cancelled with the film released instead on Premium Video On Demand in the United States and Canada on May 15 2020 the original date of release 60 In July 2020 Warner Bros confirmed the film would still play in theaters in select countries with relaxed COVID 19 restrictions 61 62 The film subsequently received a secondary theatrical release in the United States beginning on May 21 2021 in selected markets Cast editMain article List of Scooby Doo characters nbsp A scene from What a Night for a Knight the first episode of Scooby Doo Where Are You Clockwise from top Shaggy Rogers Fred Jones Scooby Doo Velma Dinkley and Daphne Blake Scooby Doo Don Messick was the original voice of Scooby Doo from 1969 until 1995 Hadley Kay performed the voice for the Johnny Bravo episodes Bravo Dooby Doo and Twas the Night as well as in commercials in 1997 Scott Innes was the voice of Scooby Doo from 1998 to 2002 Neil Fanning voiced Scooby Doo in the live action Warner Bros theatrical films produced in 2002 and 2004 Frank Welker is the current voice of Scooby Doo having taken over the role from Innes in 2002 although Innes voiced the character in video game projects including PC DVD and board games commercials and some toys until 2008 Dave Coulier 2005 and Seth Green 2007 2012 2018 voiced Scooby in the Robot Chicken parodies Norville Shaggy Rogers Casey Kasem was the original voice of Shaggy from 1969 until 1997 Billy West voiced Shaggy in Scooby Doo on Zombie Island and Scooby Doo Behind the Scenes in 1998 Scott Innes voiced the character from 1999 to 2002 and he continued to voice Shaggy in video game projects including PC DVD and board games commercials and some toys until 2009 Casey Kasem returned to the voice role in 2002 and continued as Shaggy until 2009 In 2006 Kasem continued to voice Shaggy only in the direct to video film series until 2009 while Scott Menville performed the voice of Shaggy in the 2006 08 CW series Shaggy amp Scooby Doo Get a Clue Matthew Lillard appeared as Shaggy in the live action 2002 and 2004 theatrical films and took over as the voice of the animated character in 2010 He also voiced Shaggy in four stop motion parody sketches for the Adult Swim show Robot Chicken Nick Palatas appeared as Shaggy in the 2009 and 2010 live action TV movies Fred Jones Frank Welker has always performed the voice of the animated versions of Fred since 1969 with the exception of the 1988 91 ABC series A Pup Named Scooby Doo where Carl Steven performed the voice of preteen Fred Freddie Prinze Jr appears as Fred in the live action theatrical films and voiced the character in the Robot Chicken parodies Robbie Amell played Fred in the live action TV movies Daphne Blake Stefanianna Christopherson was the voice of Daphne in the first season of Scooby Doo Where Are You in 1969 70 Heather North assumed the role for season two in 1970 and continued as Daphne through 1997 save for Kellie Martin s turn as preteen Daphne in A Pup Named Scooby Doo Mary Kay Bergman performed the voice of Daphne from 1998 to 2000 with Grey DeLisle assuming the role She continues to perform the role to this day North reprised her voice role for two 2003 direct to video films Scooby Doo and the Legend of the Vampire and Scooby Doo and the Monster of Mexico Sarah Michelle Gellar appears as Daphne in the live action theatrical films and as Daphne s voice in the Robot Chicken parodies Kate Melton played Daphne in the live action TV movies Velma Dinkley Nicole Jaffe was the original voice of Velma from 1969 to 1973 Pat Stevens assumed the role from 1976 to 1979 with Marla Frumkin taking over midseason on Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo in the latter year Frumkin returned to voice Velma on a recurring basis for The New Scooby Doo Mysteries in 1984 and Christina Lange voiced preteen Velma in A Pup Named Scooby Doo B J Ward voiced Velma from 1997 to 2002 with Mindy Cohn assuming the role in 2002 As with North Jaffe reprised her voice role for Scooby Doo and the Legend of the Vampire and Scooby Doo and the Monster of Mexico in 2003 Stephanie D Abruzzo voiced Velma for the 2013 puppet film Scooby Doo Adventures The Mystery Map In 2015 Kate Micucci took on the role for the series Be Cool Scooby Doo and Lego Scooby Doo shorts and specials in 2016 she took over the role from Cohn completely 63 64 Linda Cardellini appears as Velma in the live action theatrical films and as the voice of Velma in the Robot Chicken parodies Hayley Kiyoko played Velma in the live action TV movies Scrappy Doo Lennie Weinrib voiced Scrappy Doo during the first version of Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo in 1979 80 Don Messick assumed the role in 1980 for the Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo segments of The Richie Rich Scooby Doo Show and continued as Scrappy through 1988 Scrappy has only appeared sporadically since 1988 with Scott Innes performing the voice in the 2002 live action film which portrays Scrappy as the main villain as well as in Cartoon Network bumpers video games and toys since 1999 Dan Milano voiced Scrappy in a 2007 Robot Chicken sketch Comic books edit nbsp A 1968 Chevrolet Sportvan 108 painted to look like The Mystery Machine from Scooby Doo A number of Scooby fans have decorated vans in this fashion Gold Key Comics began publication of Scooby Doo Where Are You comic books in December 1969 The comics initially contained adaptations of episodes of the television show drawn by Phil DeLara Jack Manning and Warren Tufts The comic books later moved to all original stories until ending with issue 30 in 1974 Several of these issues were written by Mark Evanier and drawn by Dan Spiegle 23 65 Charlton published Scooby comics many drawn by Bill Williams for 11 issues in 1975 From 1977 to 1979 Marvel Comics published nine issues of Scooby Doo all written by Evanier and drawn by Spiegel Harvey Comics published reprints of the Charlton comics as well as a handful of special issues between 1993 and 1994 In 1995 Archie Comics began publishing a monthly Scooby Doo comic book the first year of which featured Scrappy Doo among its cast Evanier and Spiegel worked on three issues of the series which ended after 21 issues in 1997 when Warner Bros DC Comics acquired the rights to publish comics based on Hanna Barbera characters DC s Scooby Doo series continues publication to this day In 2013 DC began a digital bi monthly comic book titled Scooby Doo Team Up crossing over Mystery Inc with other DC and Hanna Barbera characters Since then the series has become a monthly comic book available in print In 2004 a limited series of a 100 comic books called Scooby Doo World of Mystery was released In each issue Mystery Inc go from country to country solving mysteries Each issue came with a pack of exclusive cards with 350 in total able to be collected 66 In 2016 DC launched a new monthly comic book entitled Scooby Apocalypse with the characters being reinvented in a story set in a post apocalyptic world where monsters roam the streets and Scooby and the gang must find a way to survive at all costs while also trying to find a way to reverse the apocalypse Merchandising editEarly Scooby Doo merchandise included a 1973 Milton Bradley board game decorated lunch boxes iron on transfers coloring books story books records underwear and other such goods 67 When Scrappy Doo was introduced to the series in 1979 he Scooby and Shaggy became the foci of much of the merchandising including a 1983 Milton Bradley Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo board game The first Scooby Doo video game appeared in arcades in 1986 and has been followed by a number of games for both home consoles and personal computers Scooby Doomultivitamins also debuted at this time and have been manufactured by Bayer since 2001 Scooby Doo merchandising tapered off during the late 1980s and early 1990s but increased after the series revival on Cartoon Network in 1995 Today all manner of Scooby Doo branded products are available for purchase including Scooby Doo breakfast cereal plush toys action figures car decorations Barbie dolls from Mattel and much more Real Scooby Snacks dog treats are produced by Del Monte Pet Products Hasbro has created a number of Scooby board games including a Scooby themed edition of the popular mystery board game Clue In 2007 the Pressman Toy Corporation released the board game Scooby Doo Haunted House Beginning in 2001 a Scooby Doo children s book series was authorized and published by Scholastic These books written by Suzanne Weyn include original stories and adaptations of Scooby theatrical and direct to video features From 1990 to 2002 Shaggy and Scooby Doo appeared as characters in the Funtastic World of Hanna Barbera simulator ride at Universal Studios Florida 68 The ride was replaced in the early 2000s with a Jimmy Neutron attraction and The Funtastic World of Hanna Barbera instead became an attraction at several properties operated by Paramount Parks Shaggy and Scooby Doo are currently costumed characters at Universal Studios Florida and can be seen driving the Mystery Machine around the park In 2001 Scooby Doo in Stagefright a live stage play based upon the series began touring across the world A follow up Scooby Doo and the Pirate Ghost followed in 2009 The Mystery Machine has been used as the basis for many die cast models and toys such as from Hot Wheels The brand made 800 million in retail sales in 1999 69 70 In 2004 Scooby Doo merchandise had generated 1 billion in retail sales 71 Licensed merchandise also sold 496 million in 2015 72 501 million in 2016 and 353 million in 2017 73 Tabletop games edit Title Type Manufacturer Year Scooby Doo Where Are You Game Board game Milton Bradley 1973 Scooby Doo och Monstret Alga 1978 Scooby Doo Game Milton Bradley 1980 Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo Game 1983 Clue Scooby Doo Where Are You Parker Brothers 19992019 reprint Scooby Doo Mystery Card Game Card game United States Playing Card Company 1999 Scooby Doo Betrayal at Mystery Mansion Board Game Avalon Hill 2020 Scooby Doo Escape from the Haunted Mansion Board Game USAopoly 2020Overview of television series editMain article List of Scooby Doo media Seasonal shows Series Season Series package Episodes Originally aired Season premiere Season finale Network 1 1 Scooby Doo Where Are You 17 September 13 1969 1969 09 13 January 17 1970 1970 01 17 CBS 2 8 September 12 1970 1970 09 12 October 31 1970 1970 10 31 2 1 The New Scooby Doo Movies 16 September 9 1972 1972 09 09 December 23 1972 1972 12 23 2 8 September 8 1973 1973 09 08 October 27 1973 1973 10 27 3 1 The Scooby Doo Show The Scooby Dynomutt Hour 16 September 11 1976 December 18 1976 ABC 2 The Scooby Doo Show All Star Laff A Lympics 8 September 10 1977 October 29 1977 3 The Scooby Doo Show Where Are You 16 9 September 9 1978 November 4 1978 The Scooby Doo Show All Star Laff A Lympics 7 November 11 1978 December 23 1978 4 1 Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo 79 16 September 22 1979 January 5 1980 5 1 Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo 80 The Richie Scooby Show 13 November 8 1980 January 31 1981 2 7 September 19 1981 October 31 1981 3 Scooby Doo and Scrappy Doo 80 The Scooby amp Scrappy Puppy Hour 13 September 25 1982 December 18 1982 6 1 The New Scooby and Scrappy Show September 10 1983 December 10 1983 2 The New Scooby and Scrappy Show The New Scooby Doo Mysteries September 8 1984 December 1 1984 7 1 The 13 Ghosts of Scooby Doo September 7 1985 December 7 1985 8 1 A Pup Named Scooby Doo September 10 1988 December 10 1988 2 8 September 9 1989 November 4 1989 3 3 September 8 1990 November 3 1990 4 August 3 1991 August 17 1991 9 1 What s New Scooby Doo 14 September 14 2002 March 22 2003 The WB 2 September 13 2003 March 27 2004 3 14 13 January 29 2005 April 16 2006 1 July 21 2006 Cartoon Network 10 1 Shaggy amp Scooby Doo Get a Clue 13 September 23 2006 May 5 2007 The CW 2 September 22 2007 March 15 2008 11 1 Scooby Doo Mystery Incorporated 26 April 5 2010 July 26 2011 Cartoon Network 2 July 30 2012 April 5 2013 12 1 Be Cool Scooby Doo 26 20 October 5 2015 March 12 2016 6 June 20 2017 Boomerang 2 26 15 September 28 2017 December 22 2017 Boomerang SVOD 11 March 8 2018 March 18 2018 Boomerang 13 1 Scooby Doo and Guess Who 26 13 June 27 2019 September 19 2019 2019 09 19 Boomerang SVOD episodes 1 41 HBO Max episodes 42 52 13 July 2 2020 2 26 October 1 2020 2020 10 01 October 1 2021 2021 10 01 14 1 Velma 10 January 12 2023 February 9 2023 HBO Max Season 1 Max Season 2 2 10 April 25 2024 74 75 Reception and legacy edit nbsp The Mystery Machine at San Diego Comic Con International in 2013 During its five decade broadcast history Scooby Doo has received two Emmy nominations a 1989 Daytime Emmy nomination for A Pup Named Scooby Doo and a 2003 Daytime Emmy nomination for What s New Scooby Doo s Mindy Cohn in the Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program category 76 Science advocate Carl Sagan favorably compared the predominantly skeptic oriented formula to that of most television dealing with paranormal themes and considered that an adult analogue to Scooby Doo would be a great public service 77 Scooby Doo has maintained a significant fan base which has grown steadily since the 1990s due to the show s popularity among both young children and nostalgic adults who grew up with the series 78 Several television critics have stated that the show s mix of the comedy adventure and horror genres was the reason for its widespread success 79 As Fred Silverman and the Hanna Barbera staff had planned when they first began producing the series Scooby Doo s ghosts monsters and spooky locales tend more towards humor than horror making them easily accessible to younger children Overall Scooby Doo is just not a show that is going to overstimulate kids emotions and tensions offered American Center for Children and Media executive director David Kleeman in a 2002 interview It creates just enough fun to make it fun without getting them worried or giving them nightmares 80 Older teenagers and adults have admitted to enjoying Scooby Doo because of presumed subversive themes which involve theories of drug use and sexuality in particular that Shaggy is assumed to be a user of cannabis and Velma is assumed to be a lesbian 81 82 83 Such themes were pervasive enough in popular culture to find their way into Warner Bros initial Scooby Doo feature film in 2002 83 84 though several of the scenes were edited before release to secure a family friendly PG rating 84 Series creators Joe Ruby and Ken Spears reported that they took umbrage to the inclusion of such themes in the Scooby Doo feature and other places and denied intending their characters to be drug users in any way 6 Like many Hanna Barbera shows the early Scooby Doo series have been criticized at times for their production values and storytelling 85 In 2002 Jamie Malanowski of The New York Times commented that Scooby Doo s mysteries are not very mysterious and the humor is hardly humorous As for the animation well the drawings on your refrigerator may give it competition 86 By the 2000s Scooby Doo had received recognition for its popularity by placing in a number of top cartoon or top cartoon character polls The August 3 2002 issue of TV Guide featured its list of the 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time in which Scooby Doo placed twenty second 87 Scooby also ranked thirteenth in Animal Planet s list of the 50 Greatest TV Animals 88 For one year from 2004 to 2005 Scooby Doo held the Guinness World Record for having the most episodes of any animated television series ever produced a record previously held by and later returned to The Simpsons Scooby Doo was published as holding this record in the 2006 edition of the Guinness Book of Records 89 In January 2009 entertainment website IGN named Scooby Doo 24 on its list of the Top 100 Best Animated TV Shows 90 Writing in 2020 Christopher Orr of The Atlantic queried why the franchise had remained popular for several decades concluding that it was primarily due to the many differing ways in which the relationship between the main characters could be interpreted or used as a metaphor 91 Accolades edit Awards and nominations received by the Scooby Doo franchise Year Title Daytime Emmy Awards Children s amp Family Emmy Awards Annie Awards Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Animated Television Series 1990 A Pup Named Scooby Doo 2 2003 What s New Scooby Doo 1 2007 Shaggy amp Scooby Doo Get a Clue 3 2022 Scooby Doo and Guess Who 1 Animated Special Projects 2000 The Scooby Doo Project 1 1 Television and Direct to Video Animated Films 1999 Scooby Doo on Zombie Island 1 2000 Scooby Doo and the Witch s Ghost 1 2004 Scooby Doo and the Loch Ness Monster 1 Total 6 1 4 1Five College folklore editA popular urban legend among Five College students holds that the characters on Scooby Doo represent the five colleges 92 The legend has Velma representing Smith College and Daphne as Mount Holyoke College or vice versa Fred as Amherst College Shaggy as Hampshire College and Scooby as UMass Amherst Hanna Barbera Productions CBS executive Fred Silverman and Mark Evanier 93 94 one of the show s writers have stated that the legend is false 95 Moreover Scooby Doo creators Joe Ruby and Ken Spears have been explicit in the cartoon show being based on the radio program I Love a Mystery and the TV sitcom The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis 6 with the four teenagers being based directly on characters from Dobie Gillis 96 In addition Scooby Doo made its television debut in 1969 one year before Hampshire College opened 97 In popular culture editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed May 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message As with most popular franchises Scooby Doo has been parodied and has done parodies The cult television and comic book series Buffy the Vampire Slayer features a group of characters that refer to themselves as the Scooby Gang who similarly battle supernatural forces and solve supernatural monster mysteries The show contains obvious influences of Scooby Doo where The Scoobies use books to look up monsters Sarah Michelle Gellar the actress who plays Buffy Summers on the series later went on to appear as Daphne Blake in the live action films Scooby Doo and Scooby Doo 2 Monsters Unleashed 98 Scooby Doo and the Mystery Inc gang based on their classic 1972 incarnation as opposed to their more recent incarnations appear in the second part of the Batman The Brave and the Bold episode Bat Mite Presents Batman s Strangest Cases in which they team up with Batman and Robin to rescue Weird Al who was kidnapped by the Joker and the Penguin The song Scooby Doo and the Snowmen Mystery was released in 1972 in the United Kingdom by the label Music for Pleasure The film Wayne s World includes an alternate ending called the Scooby Doo Ending in which a character in the film is revealed to have been wearing a mask It also includes a reference to the iconic line Let s see who this really is before removing the mask When the culprit is revealed to be Old Man Withers owner of the local haunted amusement park Withers mutters And I would have gotten away with it too if it wasn t for those meddling kids Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back has a brief scene where the title characters hitch a ride in the Mystery Machine with Scooby and the gang The filk band Ookla the Mok open their 2003 album Oh Okay LA with the song W W S D What Would Scooby Do which proposes a deontological system of moral philosophy based on the actions of Scooby Doo In October 1999 Cartoon Network made a Scooby Doo spoof of The Blair Witch Project called The Scooby Doo Project 99 A Scooby Doo parody appeared in the Mad episode Kitchen Nightmares Before Christmas How I Met Your Mummy Scooby Doo was parodied on Futurama episode Saturday Morning Fun Pit where the characters from Planet Express take on the roles of the gang Bender as Scooby Hermes as Fred Leela as Daphne Amy as Velma and Fry as Shaggy The Venture Bros episode Viva los Muertos features a thinly parodied version of the gang as aging gone to seed miscreants with the characters matched to corresponding serial killers and radical figures e g Fred being mixed with Ted Bundy into the composite character Ted The series is parodied in the animated music video for the song Ghost by Mystery Skulls The animated series Arthur has a parody of Scooby Doo called Spooky Poo In the South Park episode Korn s Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery the nu metal band Korn parodying Scooby and the gang tackle an invasion of mysterious Pirate Ghosts They enlist the help of Stan Marsh Kyle Broflovski Eric Cartman and Kenny McCormick and after they solve the mystery they perform Falling Away from Me from their album Issues The gang was featured in Harvey Birdman Attorney at Law where the title character defends Shaggy and Scooby against possession charges in the 2002 episode Shaggy Busted After defeating and capturing a pirate crew in the role playing video game Golden Sun The Lost Age one of the imprisoned pirates declares that Everything would have been fine if it hadn t been for you meddling kids In the Teen Titans Go episode The Cruel Giggling Ghoul each Titan assumes the role of a Scooby Gang member with Beast Boy as Scooby to investigate a mystery at a spooky amusement park with the help of LeBron James The Scooby Gang later appears in the crossover episode Cartoon Feud where Control Freak forces them to compete in Family Feud The Scooby Gang later appears in the episodes Intro and Warner Bros 100th Anniversary The novel Meddling Kids 2017 by Edgar Cantero parodies not only Scooby Doo but also teen detective dramas such as the Hardy Boys Nancy Drew and the Famous Five in general The CW s television series Supernatural crossed over with the Scooby Doo franchise in the episode Scoobynatural which aired March 29 2018 The animated collaboration featured the three main characters of Supernatural Sam Dean and Castiel along with Scooby and the gang as they team up to solve a supernatural mystery 100 Velma made a cameo appearance in The Lego Movie 2 The Second Part voiced by Trisha Gum The Harvey Street Kids episode Crush 4U Where RU fully references the Scooby Doo series especially the title Scooby Doo and the gang appear in the 2021 film Space Jam A New Legacy Their design is the same from Scoob They appear among the other Warner Bros characters in the film Scooby Doo and Shaggy both appeared in The Official BBC Children in Need Medley in 2009 In the Black Mirror episode Loch Henry a character sings a line from the opening theme of Scooby Doo Where Are You when investigating a cellar where murders had taken place The term Don t have a Scooby is recognised rhyming slang for clue 101 The Scooby Gang appeared in the Jellystone third season episode Frankenhooky They tie up the Ghost Chasers with a rope before unmasking them to reveal Sooey Pig Orful Octopus and Magic Rabbit of the Really Rottens The Scooby Gang are revealed to actually be Cindy Bear Ranger Smith Hardy Har Har Tubb and a cotton ball in a jar See also editList of works produced by Hanna Barbera Productions Scooby Doo s Snack Tracks The Ultimate Collection Lost Mysteries Hanna Barbera Educational Filmstrips ScoubidouNotes editReferences edit a b CD liner notes Saturday Mornings Cartoons Greatest Hits 1995 MCA Records and its successor Warner Bros Animation have produced numerous follow up and spin off animated series and several related works including television specials and made for TV movies a line of direct to video films and two Warner Bros produced theatrical feature films Some versions of Scooby Doo feature variations on the shows TV Guide magazine s 60 greatest cartoons of all time Fox News March 25 2015 Archived from the original on March 25 2019 Retrieved March 7 2021 Richter William Action for Children s Television museum tv Museum of Broadcast Communications Archived from the original on October 16 2002 Retrieved June 9 2006 Hollis Tim 2001 Hi there boys and girls America s local children s TV shows Jackson University Press of Mississippi p 20 ISBN 1 57806 396 5 Laurence Marcus amp Stephen R Hulce October 2000 Scooby Doo Where Are You Archived January 28 2013 at the Wayback Machine Television Heaven Retrieved on June 9 2006 a b c d e f g h i j k l Shostak Stu February 5 2012 Interview with Joe Ruby and Ken Spears Archived April 4 2019 at the Wayback Machine Stu s Show Retrieved March 18 2013 a b c d e f Ruby and Spears 2002 Ignacio Cynthia Quimpo 2002 Iwao Takamoto Scooby Doo and Iwao Too Yolk 2 0 Los Angeles Informasian Media Group Inc Archived from the original on October 3 2007 Takamoto Iwao 2006 Eerie Mystery of Scooby Doo and Dynomutt s History documentary featurette The Scooby Doo Dynomutt Hour The Complete Series Interview New York Los Angeles Warner Bros Entertainment Inc The Great Dane was supposed to be the biggest dog around and there was a woman at the studio who bred and reared Great Danes So she came over and spent a solid hour describing all of the positive things that make a prize winning Great Dane And I selected about five things I think and went in the opposite direction For instance he had a good strong straight back so I sloped his back A strong chin so I under swung his chin and I think straight hind legs she mentioned So I bowed them Original storyboards Scooby Doo Where Are You Los Angeles Hanna Barbera Productions 1969 Archived from the original on April 27 1999 The original storyboards for What a Night for a Knight identify the Fred character as Ronnie Spears Ken 2006 Eerie Mystery of Scooby Doo and Dynomutt s History documentary featurette The Scooby Doo Dynomutt Hour The Complete Series Interview New York Los Angeles Warner Bros Entertainment That character Fred started out I think his name was Geoff and then he became Harvey And then all of a sudden Fred Silverman came in and said the character was going to be Fred So I guess he had something to do with that Evanier Mark June 9 2002 Attention Jerry Beck News from Me blog Povonline com Archived from the original on May 14 2006 Retrieved March 27 2006 Fred was based on Dobie Velma on Zelda Daphne on Thalia and Shaggy on Maynard Maltin Leonard 1997 Interview with Joseph Barbera Digital Archive of American Television a b Pasternack Dan 2001 Interview with Fred Silverman Digital Archive of American Television Fred Silverman TV executive came up with Scooby Doo and championed All in the Family has died Los Angeles Times January 30 2020 Archived from the original on April 12 2020 Retrieved April 12 2020 Full cast and credits for Scooby Doo Where Are You IMDb 2008 Archived from the original on April 8 2018 Retrieved July 21 2018 Webb Alex July 12 2002 Three decades of those pesky kids BBC News Archived from the original on October 14 2021 Retrieved April 4 2020 Europa International Who s Who in Popular Music East Sussex UK Psychology Press 2002 p 424 Interview with Heather North and Nicole Jaffe In Their Own Words documentary featurette from The Scooby Doo Dynomut Hour The Complete Series DVD bonus features 2001 New York Los Angeles CA Warner Bros Entertainment Inc Burke Timothy 1999 Saturday Morning Fever 1st St Martin s Griffin ed New York St Martin s Griffin pp 105 119 ISBN 0 312 16996 5 OCLC 38832996 Ruby amp Spears WonderCon 2012 Archived from the original on December 11 2021 via YouTube Lenberg Jeff 2006 The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons New York Facts of File pp 618 619 ISBN 0 8160 6599 3 a b c Evanier Mark Scrappy Days The Birth of Scrappy Doo and What I Had to Do with It Newsfromme com Archived from the original on October 21 2011 Retrieved September 2 2013 McNeil Alex 1996 Total Television 4th ed New York Penguin Books p 732 ISBN 0 14 024916 8 a b Tom Ruegger is back Platypuscomix net Archived from the original on May 9 2013 Retrieved May 15 2011 a b Fitzpatrick Laura July 7 2009 Radio Host Casey Kasem Time Archived from the original on July 9 2009 Retrieved October 30 2017 Scooby Doo Mystery Incorporated on Cartoon Network TV Guide Archived from the original on August 10 2012 Retrieved August 11 2012 Scooby Doo Mystery Incorporated Bing com Archived from the original on June 25 2022 Retrieved August 11 2012 Scooby Doo Mystery Incorporated Series Overview Msn com Archived from the original on June 20 2013 Retrieved August 11 2012 Review Scooby Doo Mystery Incorporated Through the Curtain Come Undone The A V Club Archived from the original on January 23 2022 Retrieved October 27 2014 Scooby Doo The Mysteries Continue Archive Yahoo Archived from the original on July 28 2014 Retrieved October 27 2014 Cartoon Network Announces Programming for 2014 2015 Upfront Season Toon Zone News March 10 2014 Archived from the original on October 24 2014 Retrieved October 27 2014 Be Cool Scooby Doo permanent dead link www bcdb com March 13 2014 Moncrief Zac zacmoncrief September 22 2015 Finally date time and CHANNEL Oct 5 7pm Cartoon Network https www youtube com watch v rw24y9ncOJk becoolscoobydoo Soooo Excited Spread the word Tweet via Twitter Boomerang Unveils New Original Animated Series Scooby Doo And Guess Who Yabba Dabba Dinosaurs Deadline May 23 2018 Archived from the original on May 27 2018 Retrieved May 29 2018 Milligan Mercedes February 10 2021 HBO Max Orders Clone High Velma amp Fired on Mars Re Ups Close Enough and Reveals More Adult Toons in Dev Archived from the original on December 6 2021 Retrieved February 12 2021 Velma Mindy Kaling s Adult Scooby Doo Series Casts Sam Richardson Constance Wu Weird Al and More Variety October 6 2022 Archived from the original on October 7 2022 Retrieved October 8 2022 Scooby Doo Live Action Series From Berlanti Productions Lands At Netflix With Major Commitment Deadline April 29 2024 Retrieved April 30 2024 a b c Shostak Stu December 3 2014 Interview with Jerry Beck Archived April 4 2019 at the Wayback Machine Stu s Show Retrieved October 7 2014 Jerry Beck and host Stu Shostak discuss the early history of Cartoon Network and the Turner run version of Hanna Barbera when discussing the career for former CN executive Stu Snyder Scooby Doo Laff A Lympics Spooky Games 2012 Back liner DVD Retrieved August 3 2012 Chris Arrant April 16 2012 Scooby Doo Laff A Lympics Spooky Games Available on July 17 2012 Cartoon Brew Archived from the original on September 9 2012 Retrieved September 4 2012 Scooby Doo Where Are You DVD news Announcement for Scooby Doo 13 Spooky Tales Run For Your Rife TVShowsOnDVD com Archived from the original on October 27 2014 Retrieved October 27 2014 The New Scooby Doo Mysteries DVD news Announcement for 13 Spooky Tales Ruh Roh Robot TVShowsOnDVD com Archived from the original on October 27 2014 Retrieved October 27 2014 Multiple Shows 6 13 Spooky Tales Field of Screams Archived from the original on October 27 2014 Retrieved October 27 2014 Scooby Doo 13 Spooky Tales Surfs Up Scooby Doo 2015 Archived from the original on November 18 2018 Retrieved October 30 2017 Shanfeld Ethan October 4 2022 Velma Is Officially a Lesbian in New Scooby Doo Film Years After James Gunn and More Tried to Make Her Explicitly Gay Variety Penske Media Corporation Chris Suellentrop March 26 2004 Hey Dog How do you do that Voodoo That You Do So Well Archived December 14 2021 at the Wayback Machine Slate com Retrieved on December 13 2021 Weekend Box Office preview January 27 2006 Archived from the original on March 7 2012 Retrieved April 17 2020 Scooby Doo 3 Gets The Green Light January 27 2006 Archived from the original on September 21 2021 Retrieved December 13 2021 Matthew Lillard says no Scooby Doo 3 January 27 2006 Archived from the original on January 2 2018 Retrieved October 30 2017 Scooby Doo No Big Mystery Third Live Action Movie in the Works TVSeriesFinale com on August 4 2008 Warner Bros Developing Animated Scooby Doo Film EXCLUSIVE Variety August 27 2013 Archived from the original on November 10 2021 Retrieved October 27 2014 Fleming Mike Jr June 17 2014 Warner Bros Ready To Reboot Scooby Doo Deadline Archived from the original on August 8 2014 Retrieved June 17 2014 Warner Bros Working on Scooby Doo Live Action Remake The Movie Network June 20 2014 Archived from the original on August 12 2014 Retrieved June 20 2014 Busch Anita August 17 2015 Scooby Doo Animated Feature Planned At Warner Bros Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on August 5 2020 Retrieved April 17 2020 McNary Dave May 3 2017 Scooby Doo Animated Movie Moves Back Two Years to 2020 Variety Archived from the original on May 9 2019 Retrieved May 3 2017 Scooby Doo to Launch Hanna Barbera Cinematic Universe April 12 2016 Archived from the original on June 26 2019 Retrieved February 28 2018 a b Kit Borys March 1 2019 Will Forte Gina Rodriguez and Tracy Morgan to Star in Animated Scooby Doo Movie Exclusive The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on March 2 2019 Retrieved March 1 2019 D Alessandro Anthony March 22 2019 Warner Bros Animated Scooby Doo Finds Its Fred amp Daphne In Zac Efron amp Amanda Seyfried Deadline Archived from the original on June 28 2019 Retrieved March 22 2019 D Alessandro Anthony April 10 2019 Ken Jeong amp Kiersey Clemons Toon Up For Warner Bros Scoob Archived from the original on November 8 2020 Retrieved April 11 2019 Galuppo Mia March 24 2020 Warner Bros Delays Release of In the Heights Scoob Due to Coronavirus The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on March 24 2020 Retrieved March 24 2020 D Alessandro Anthony April 21 2020 Scoob To Skip Theaters amp Head Into Homes How Director Tony Cervone Got Animated Pic Across The Finish Line In COVID 19 Climate Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on April 21 2020 Retrieved April 21 2020 Scooby Doo Is Heading To The Big Screen After All Just Not In The U S Cartoon Brew July 1 2020 Archived from the original on January 8 2022 Retrieved September 11 2020 Tartaglione Nancy July 15 2020 Scoob Is Weekend Top Dog With 1 8M From 5 Overseas Markets Peninsula To Thrill Korea International Box Office Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on December 7 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Cohn Mindy MindyCohn July 9 2015 gratefully gang i get to still voice Velma for all DVDs games so welcome katemicucci amp know there s room to share Tweet Archived from the original on March 5 2016 via Twitter Micucci Kate katemicucci July 8 2015 So happy to finally announce this I m Velma in the new Scooby Doo Tweet via Twitter Evanier Mark August 17 2010 Another Story You Won t Believe Newsfromme com Archived from the original on April 2 2015 Retrieved May 24 2013 Top Ten Best Scooby Doo World of Mystery Magazines April 13 2016 Archived from the original on December 16 2017 Retrieved February 28 2018 Scooby Doo according to Wingnut My Collection Archived April 20 2013 at the Wayback Machine Wingnuttoons com Retrieved on August 12 2006 Contains an extensive illustrated list of Scooby Doo related merchandise from the 1970s to the present Stokes Trey 2007 The Funtastic World of Hanna Barbera Retrieved on August 12 2006 Article on the creation of the ride written by one of its programmers Beatty Sally July 23 2000 Scooby Doo where are you is everywhere Daily Record p 49 Archived from the original on December 4 2022 Retrieved December 4 2022 via Newspapers com Beatty Sally June 16 2000 Scooby Doo s Comeback Isn t a Mystery Halloween Was the Marketing Gimmick The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on December 4 2022 Retrieved December 4 2022 Aloha Scooby Doo The Latest Original Full Length Movie from Warner Home Video New full length Scooby Doo animated movie surfs into stores on February 8 2005 Business Wire December 8 2004 Archived from the original on December 22 2017 Retrieved March 14 2022 Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on 100 Million Entertainment Character Properties The Licensing Letter November 2017 Archived from the original on May 9 2019 Retrieved May 31 2018 Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on 100 Million Entertainment Character Properties The Licensing Letter July 23 2018 Archived from the original on May 9 2019 Retrieved August 12 2018 Otterson Joe June 15 2023 Velma Renewed for Season 2 at Max Variety Retrieved April 9 2024 Velma Season 2 This is what we know so far about release date where to watch and what to expect The Economic Times April 7 2024 Retrieved April 9 2024 Awards for What s New Scooby Doo IMDb August 14 2006 Archived from the original on April 15 2004 Sagan Carl The Demon Haunted World 1997 New York Ballantine Books p 374 Review Scooby Doo 2002 Colossus net Archived from the original on July 19 2006 Retrieved March 8 2017 Elias Justine February 24 2002 FOR YOUNG VIEWERS Scooby Doo Forever The Curious Cachet of a Cowardly Dog Archived May 8 2013 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times Excerpt Both the Cartoon Network and children s TV critics point to Scooby s mix of thrills gas and reassurance as the key to its longevity Review for Scooby Doo s Original Mysteries DVD Archived October 13 2006 at the Wayback Machine Film Freak Central Retrieved on August 13 2006 Burke Timothy and Burke Kevin Saturday Morning Fever pg 106 Chambers Bill March 2000 Review for Scooby Doo s Original Mysteries DVD Film Freak Central Retrieved from Scooby Doo s Original Mysteries DVD Archived from the original on October 13 2006 Retrieved August 13 2006 on August 13 2006 a b Elder Robert K June 17 2002 Zoinks Scooby Doo stays true to its animated roots Archived August 15 2013 at the Wayback Machine Chicago Tribune a b Breznican Anthony 2002 Scooby Doo drops lusty looks and gay gags to keep PG rating Archived October 3 2012 at the Wayback Machine Associated Press Burke Timothy and Burke Kevin Saturday Morning Fever pg 108 Malanowski Jamie May 12 2002 One for the Scooby Cognoscenti The New York Times 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time August 22 2002 TV Guide Animal Planet Picks Top 50 TV Animals June 20 2003 Scoop Retrieved on August 13 2006 Archived on March 19 2007 Scooby Doo breaks cartoon record Archived January 27 2022 at the Wayback Machine October 25 2004 BBC News Retrieved on March 27 2006 Top 100 Animated Series 24 Scooby Doo Where Are You IGN Archived from the original on January 24 2009 Retrieved November 1 2021 Orr Christopher May 2020 The Secret of Scooby Doo s Enduring Appeal The Atlantic Archived from the original on April 21 2020 Retrieved October 6 2021 Mikkelson Barbara May 4 2006 Scooby Doo What is You Snopes com Retrieved October 19 2013 Evanier Mark February 20 2014 Another Stupid Thing on Wikipedia News from ME Retrieved July 16 2016 From the E Mailbag News From ME 2014 02 21 Retrieved on 2014 04 12 The scoop on Scooby from The Unofficial Amherst College WWW FAQ Evanier Mark July 10 2002 Post Archived May 14 2006 at the Wayback Machine on News from Me blog for Povonline com Retrieved on March 27 2006 Excerpt Fred was based on Dobie Velma on Zelda Daphne on Thalia and Shaggy on Maynard Mikkelson David May 22 2006 Scooby Doo What is You Snopes com Retrieved July 16 2016 Sarah Michelle Gellar Actress Producer Editorial Department IMDb Retrieved February 22 2024 Kelly Casper Morris Larry Patrick Steve October 31 1999 The Scooby Doo Project Animation Short Adventure Frank Welker Mary Kay Bergman Scott Innes Cartoon Network Primal Screen Turner Studios retrieved February 22 2024 Turchiano Danielle March 21 2018 How Supernatural s Scooby Doo Crossover Came To Be Variety Archived from the original on April 5 2018 Retrieved September 24 2018 scooby n meanings etymology and more Oxford English Dictionary External links edit nbsp Media related to Scooby Doo at Wikimedia Commons Official Warner Bros site Portals nbsp United States nbsp Television nbsp Film nbsp Cartoon nbsp Comics nbsp Toys nbsp Video games nbsp Comedy nbsp 1960s nbsp 1970s nbsp 1980s nbsp 1990s Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Scooby Doo amp oldid 1224264757, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.