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Myeik dialect

The Myeik dialect, also known as Beik in Burmese, Mergui and Merguese in English, and Marit (มะริด) in Thai, is a divergent dialect of Burmese, spoken in Myeik, the second largest town in Tanintharyi Region, the southernmost region of Myanmar.[2] Myeik shares many commonalities with the Tavoyan dialect, although there are substantial differences especially with regard to phonology.[2]

Myeik
Mergui, Merguese
RegionSoutheast
Native speakers
(250,000 cited 1997)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologmerg1238

Phonology

Consonants

Myeik possesses 27 consonant phonemes:[3]

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar
and palatal
Velar and
labiovelar
Glottal Placeless
Plosive and affricate p b t d tɕʰ k ɡ ʔ  
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ   ɴ
Fricative   s z   h ɦ  
Approximant   j w  
Lateral   l  

Unlike Standard Burmese, the Myeik dialect does not have any preaspirated consonants.[4] Phonemes unique to the Myeik dialect include /ɦ/ and /t̪/.[4]

 
Mergui Archipelago

Mergui Archipelago[5]

Vowels

The Myeik dialect has three types of vowels: plain, nasalized and glottalized, with each type having seven vowels.[6]

Monophthongs Diphthongs
Front Back Front offglide Back offglide
Close i u
Close-mid e o ei ou
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a ai au

Notes

  1. ^ Burmese at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009)  
  2. ^ a b Kato 2012, p. 118.
  3. ^ Kato 2012, p. 119.
  4. ^ a b Kato 2012, p. 120.
  5. ^ Mergui, Archipelago (November 9, 2021). "Mergui Archipelago". Mergui Archipelago. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  6. ^ Kato 2012, p. 121.

References

  • Kato, Atsuhiko; Khin Pale (2012). "The Myeik (Beik) Dialect of Burmese" (PDF). Journal of Asian and African Studies. 83: 117–160.

myeik, dialect, also, known, beik, burmese, mergui, merguese, english, marit, มะร, thai, divergent, dialect, burmese, spoken, myeik, second, largest, town, tanintharyi, region, southernmost, region, myanmar, myeik, shares, many, commonalities, with, tavoyan, d. The Myeik dialect also known as Beik in Burmese Mergui and Merguese in English and Marit marid in Thai is a divergent dialect of Burmese spoken in Myeik the second largest town in Tanintharyi Region the southernmost region of Myanmar 2 Myeik shares many commonalities with the Tavoyan dialect although there are substantial differences especially with regard to phonology 2 MyeikMergui MergueseRegionSoutheastNative speakers 250 000 cited 1997 1 Language familySino Tibetan Tibeto Burman Lolo BurmeseBurmishSouthernBurmeseMyeikLanguage codesISO 639 3 Glottologmerg1238 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 Notes 3 ReferencesPhonology EditConsonants Edit Myeik possesses 27 consonant phonemes 3 Bilabial Dental Alveolar Postalveolarand palatal Velar andlabiovelar Glottal PlacelessPlosive and affricate pʰ p b tʰ t d t tɕʰ tɕ dʑ kʰ k ɡ ʔ Nasal m n ɲ ŋ ɴFricative sʰ s z h ɦ Approximant j w Lateral l Unlike Standard Burmese the Myeik dialect does not have any preaspirated consonants 4 Phonemes unique to the Myeik dialect include ɦ and t 4 Mergui ArchipelagoMergui Archipelago 5 Vowels Edit The Myeik dialect has three types of vowels plain nasalized and glottalized with each type having seven vowels 6 Monophthongs DiphthongsFront Back Front offglide Back offglideClose i uClose mid e o ei ouOpen mid ɛ ɔOpen a ai auNotes Edit Burmese at Ethnologue 16th ed 2009 a b Kato 2012 p 118 sfn error no target CITEREFKato2012 help Kato 2012 p 119 sfn error no target CITEREFKato2012 help a b Kato 2012 p 120 sfn error no target CITEREFKato2012 help Mergui Archipelago November 9 2021 Mergui Archipelago Mergui Archipelago Archived from the original on November 9 2021 Retrieved November 9 2021 Kato 2012 p 121 sfn error no target CITEREFKato2012 help References EditKato Atsuhiko Khin Pale 2012 The Myeik Beik Dialect of Burmese PDF Journal of Asian and African Studies 83 117 160 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Myeik dialect amp oldid 1134936603, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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