Metuchen, New Jersey
Metuchen (/məˈtʌtʃən/ mə-TUTCH-ən) is a suburban borough in Middlesex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The borough is a commuter town of New York City, located in the heart of the Raritan Valley region within the New York Metropolitan area.[22] The borough, along with Edison (which completely surrounds Metuchen), is a regional commercial hub for Central New Jersey. The borough is 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of New Brunswick, 17 miles (27 km) southwest of Newark, 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Jersey City, and 22 miles (35 km) southwest of Manhattan.[23][24][25][26] As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 15,049,[12][13] an increase of 1,475 (+10.9%) from the 2010 census count of 13,574,[27][28] which in turn reflected an increase of 734 (+5.7%) from the 12,840 counted in the 2000 census.[29]
Metuchen, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
Main Street in downtown Metuchen, which won the honor of Great American Main Street of the Year in 2023[1] | |
| Seal | |
| Nickname: The Historic Brainy Borough[2] | |
Location of Metuchen in Middlesex County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Middlesex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right). | |
Census Bureau map of Metuchen, New Jersey | |
Metuchen Location in Middlesex County Metuchen Location in New Jersey Metuchen Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 40°32′33″N 74°21′46″W / 40.542445°N 74.362767°W[3][4] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Middlesex |
| Incorporated | March 20, 1900 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Borough |
| • Body | Borough Council |
| • Mayor | Jonathan Busch (D, term ends December 31, 2027)[5][6] |
| • Administrator | Melissa Perilstein[7] |
| • Municipal clerk | Deborah Zupan[8] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.84 sq mi (7.36 km2) |
| • Land | 2.84 sq mi (7.35 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2) 0.07% |
| • Rank | 348th of 565 in state 18th of 25 in county[3] |
| Elevation | 95 ft (29 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 15,049 |
| • Estimate | 14,985 |
| • Rank | 175th of 565 in state 17th of 25 in county[15] |
| • Density | 5,282.2/sq mi (2,039.5/km2) |
| • Rank | 105th of 565 in state 9th of 25 in county[15] |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
| ZIP Code | |
| Area code(s) | 732[18] |
| FIPS code | 3402145690[3][19][20] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0885298[3][21] |
| Website | www |
Metuchen was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 20, 1900, from portions of Raritan Township (now known as Edison).[30] Metuchen's Main Street won Great American Main Street of the Year in 2023.[1]
History edit
The earliest residents of the area were the Raritan people of the Lenape Native Americans, who lived in the area and travelled through it to the shore. In 1646, Chief Matouchin was part of a group that included 1,200 warriors.[31]
Until 1870, what is now Metuchen was part of Woodbridge Township. Because the settlers in the western part of the township were so far removed from the main settlement of Woodbridge, they early-on developed a separate identity. The name "Metuchen" first appeared in 1688/1689, and its name was derived from the name of a Native American chief, known as Matouchin or Matochshegan.[32][33][34] In 1701, an overseer of roads was appointed for "Metuchen district". In 1705, Main Street was laid out at the same time as the road from Metuchen to Woodbridge, which one source calls a "reworking of the original road".
Sometime between 1717 and 1730, a meeting house was constructed for weekday meetings conducted by the pastor of the Woodbridge Presbyterian Church. In 1756, Metuchen Presbyterians succeeded in forming their own congregation, attesting to their growing numbers. In 1770, the congregations merged, with Metuchen getting 2/5 of the pastor's services and Woodbridge 3/5; by 1772, Metuchen had grown sufficiently to warrant half of his time. In 1793, the two churches again separated.
From the late 18th to the early 19th century, Metuchen grew little. A map of 1799 shows ten buildings in the center of town along Main Street. By 1834, a Presbyterian church, a store, two taverns and about a dozen dwellings could be found. The opening of the Middlesex and Essex Turnpike (now Middlesex Avenue, portions in concurrency with Route 27) in 1806, and the Perth Amboy and Bound Brook Turnpike in 1808 seem not to have spurred growth to any appreciable extent. Not until the beginning of the railroad era did commercial and residential development surge.
In 1836, the New Jersey Railroad was completed to New Brunswick.[35] The construction of a station at Main Street made it inevitable that this would develop as the principal street. A business section soon began to appear between Middlesex Avenue and the railroad tracks, and commercial and service establishments gradually began to assume a more modern aspect (the typical 18th century tavern, for example, was replaced by the equally typical 19th century hotel).
The second half of the 19th century was a period of social, cultural and religious diversification in Metuchen. Between 1859 and 1866 the Reformed Church was organized, the first Catholic mass was celebrated and St. Luke's Episcopal Church was founded. In 1870 both the Building and Loan Association and the library opened, the same year that Raritan Township was incorporated. As the largest village in the new township, Metuchen naturally became its commercial and cultural center and acquired substantial political control. In 1873, the town hosted Howard Newton Fuller and the Rutgers College Glee Club in the first-ever performance of their alma mater.[36] In 1879, the literary and debating society was formed, and in 1883 the Village Improvement Society. By 1882, Metuchen School #15 had an enrollment of 256 pupils, and by 1885 the New Jersey Gazette listed 37 businesses.
The decade of the 1890s was a period of expansion for public utilities. In 1894, telegraph service was begun and in 1897 telephone service begun by the N.Y. and N.J. Telephone Company. In the same year the Midland Water Company began operation and supplied hydrants for "newly formed" volunteer fire companies. In 1899, a new street lighting system was installed. At about the same time a bicycling organization was formed, the Metuchen Wheelmen, which lobbied for improved roads. Trolley service began in 1900. In addition, commerce had grown to such an extent that the New Brunswick Directory listed 91 businesses in 1899.
Metuchen attracted an influx of artists, literary figures and noted intellectuals during this time, acquiring the nickname "the Brainy Boro".[37] One of the Borough's two post offices is named Brainy Boro Station.
The new century began with the borough's incorporation, in 1900.[30]
On November 19, 1981, Metuchen became the Seat of the newly established Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen. The diocese includes Hunterdon, Middlesex, Somerset and Warren counties and more than 500,000 Catholics.[38]
Metuchen Borough Hall, dedicated in 2005, replaced a structure built in 1924 during the City Beautiful movement.[39]
From 1948 until 2004 the Ford Motor Company manufactured decades of Ford and Mercury vehicles, including the Ford Mustang, at Edison Assembly.
In 2022, Metuchen was nominated as one of the eight semifinalists for the 2023 Great American Main Street Award .[40] They later won the award.[1]
American Girl's 2023 "Girl of the Year" Kavika Sharma "hails" from Metuchen. She is the first "Girl of the Year" doll of South Asian ancestry.[41]
In April of 2024, Metuchen was named by Money Magazine as the best place to live in New Jersey and one of the best to live in the country.[42][43]
Geography edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.85 square miles (7.39 km2), including 2.85 square miles (7.38 km2) of land and <0.01 square miles (0.01 km2) of water (0.07%).[3][4]
The Borough of Metuchen is completely surrounded by Edison,[44][45][46] making it part of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[47]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Jefferson Park[citation needed] and Robinvale.[48]
Metuchen has been a state-designated "town center" since 1996 and "transit village" in 2001. The borough has been recognized for its smart growth development.[49] Plans to build a residential and commercial center with 700 parking spaces on a parking lot adjacent to the train station were announced in July 2014.[50]
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 770 | — | |
| 1900 | 770 | 0.0% | |
| 1910 | 2,138 | 177.7% | |
| 1920 | 3,334 | 55.9% | |
| 1930 | 5,748 | 72.4% | |
| 1940 | 6,557 | 14.1% | |
| 1950 | 9,879 | 50.7% | |
| 1960 | 14,041 | 42.1% | |
| 1970 | 16,031 | 14.2% | |
| 1980 | 13,762 | −14.2% | |
| 1990 | 12,804 | −7.0% | |
| 2000 | 12,840 | 0.3% | |
| 2010 | 13,574 | 5.7% | |
| 2020 | 15,049 | 10.9% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 14,985 | [12][14] | −0.4% |
| Population sources: 1890[51] 1900–1920[52] 1900–1910[53] 1910–1930[54] 1940–2000[55] 2000[56][57] 2010[27][28] 2020[12][13] | |||
2020 census edit
The 2020 United States census counted 15,049 people and 5,255 households in the borough. There were 6,053 housing units. The racial makeup was 63.71% (9,588) White, 4.66% (702) Black or African American, 0.24% (36) Native American, 18.88% (2,841) Asian, 0.02% (3) Pacific Islander, 0.02% (458) from other races, and 9.44% (1,421) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.03% (1510) of the population.[58]
Of the 5,255 households, 26.1% had children under the age of 18; 65.6% were married couples living together and 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.35.[58]
The Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5 Year Data (2009-2021) showed that median household income was $141,915 (with a margin of error of +/− $8,343) and the median family income was $163,438 (+/− $8,003). The per capita income for the borough was $61,344 (+/− $3,711). About 1.7% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.1% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.[58]
2010 census edit
The 2010 United States census counted 13,574 people, 5,243 households, and 3,744 families in the borough. The population density was 4,910.4 per square mile (1,895.9/km2). There were 5,440 housing units at an average density of 1,967.9 per square mile (759.8/km2). The racial makeup was 77.92% (10,577) White, 4.88% (662) Black or African American, 0.07% (10) Native American, 12.96% (1,759) Asian, 0.02% (3) Pacific Islander, 1.39% (189) from other races, and 2.76% (374) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.89% (935) of the population.[27]
Of the 5,243 households, 33.6% had children under the age of 18; 58.3% were married couples living together; 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.6% were non-families. Of all households, 23.9% were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.10.[27]
24.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.2 males.[27]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $94,410 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,474) and the median family income was $126,123 (+/− $7,549). Males had a median income of $78,974 (+/− $8,613) versus $57,271 (+/− $5,731) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $46,949 (+/− $3,227). About 1.9% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.[59]
2000 census edit
As of the 2000 United States census[19] there were 12,840 people, 4,992 households, and 3,584 families residing in the borough. The population density was 4,684.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,808.8/km2). There were 5,104 housing units at an average density of 1,862.2 per square mile (719.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 93.30% White, 3.38% African American, 0.10% Native American, 7.23% Asian, 1.12% from other races, and 1.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.96% of the population.[56][57]
There were 4,992 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.05.[56][57]
In the borough the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.[56][57]
The median income for a household in the borough was $75,546, and the median income for a family was $85,022. Males had a median income of $58,125 versus $43,097 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,749. About 3.4% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.[56][57]
Parks and recreation edit
Metuchen includes a variety of public spaces, historical sites, a war memorial, and a greenway.
The Middlesex Greenway is a 3.5-mile (5.6 km) mixed-use bicycle and pedestrian paved trail between Metuchen and Woodbridge Township. It is part of the East Coast Greenway.[60]
Covering 13 acres (5.3 ha), Centennial Park is Metuchen's largest park and is accessible from Grove Avenue. The park includes Beacon Hill, which at 169 feet (52 m) is the highest point in the borough.[61]
Woodwild Park is a 3.5-acre (1.4 ha) park consisting of undeveloped land that is managed by the Woodwild Park Association and accessible from Middlesex Avenue.[62] It is part of the Middlesex Avenue–Woodwild Park Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 31, 2017.[63]
Metuchen Memorial Park is a war memorial that was created starting in 1925 to honor those who served during World War I and has been updated since then to honor those Metuchen residents who served in other of the nation's wars. For 90 years, the park has been the planned destination of the borough's annual Memorial Day Parade.[64][65]
Tommy's Pond, on a 1.8-acre (0.73 ha) site donated to the borough in 1929, includes a 0.4-acre (0.16 ha) pond that is used for an annual fishing derby.[66]
The Dismal Swamp is a nearby natural area known as the "Everglades of Central New Jersey."[67]
Government edit
Local government edit
Metuchen is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[68] The governing body is composed of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is composed of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[9] The borough form of government used by Metuchen is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[69][70]
As of 2024[update], the mayor of Metuchen is Democrat Jonathan Busch, whose term of office ends December 31, 2027; Busch took office as mayor when he was appointed in December 2017 to fill the balance of the four-year term that had been held by Peter Cammarano ending December 31, 2019, and was elected in November 2018 to serve the balance of the term of office.[5] Members of the borough council are Council President Jason Delia (D, 2024), Joel Branch (D, 2024), Dorothy Giamboi (D, 2025), Lisa Hyman (D, 2025), Vinita Jethwani (D, 2026) and Tyler Kandel (D, 2026).[71][72][73][74][75]
In January 2019, the borough council unanimously selected Daniel Hirsch from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that became vacant following the resignation of Reed Leibfried.[76] Hirsch served on an interim basis until the November 2019 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[77]
In December 2017, Jonathan Busch was selected from three names submitted by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2019 that had been held by Peter Cammarano until he resigned from office to become the chief of staff for Governor of New Jersey Phil Murphy.[78]
Federal, state and county representation edit
Metuchen is located in the 6th Congressional District[79] and is part of New Jersey's 18th state legislative district.[80][81][82]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 6th congressional district is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[83][84] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[85] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[86][87]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 18th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Patrick J. Diegnan (D, South Plainfield) and in the General Assembly by Robert Karabinchak (D, Edison) and Sterley Stanley (D, East Brunswick).[88]
Middlesex County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large on a partisan basis to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects from among its members a commissioner director and deputy director.[89] As of 2024[update], Middlesex County's Commissioners (with party affiliation, term-end year, and residence listed in parentheses) are:
Director Ronald G. Rios (D, Carteret, 2024),[90] Deputy Director Shanti Narra (D, North Brunswick, 2024),[91] Claribel A. "Clary" Azcona-Barber (D, New Brunswick, 2025),[92] Charles Kenny (D, Woodbridge Township, 2025),[93] Leslie Koppel (D, Monroe Township, 2026),[94] Chanelle Scott McCullum (D, Piscataway, 2024)[95] and Charles E. Tomaro (D, Edison, 2026).[96][97]
Constitutional officers are: Clerk Nancy Pinkin (D, 2025, East Brunswick),[98][99] Sheriff Mildred S. Scott (D, 2025, Piscataway)[100][101] and Surrogate Claribel Cortes (D, 2026; North Brunswick).[102][103][104]
Politics edit
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 9,520 registered voters in Metuchen, of which 4,120 (43.3%) were registered as Democrats, 1,528 (16.1%) were registered as Republicans and 3,858 (40.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 14 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[105]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[106] | 29.4% 2,548 | 68.8% 5,953 | 1.8% 147 |
| 2016[107] | 32.6% 2,407 | 63.1% 4,664 | 4.3% 316 |
| 2012[108] | 37.4% 2,618 | 61.3% 4,286 | 1.3% 90 |
| 2008 | 38.3% 2,900 | 60.1% 4,554 | 1.0% 74 |
| 2004 | 40.6% 2,914 | 57.9% 4,152 | 0.9% 80 |
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 61.3% of the vote (4,286 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 37.4% (2,618 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (90 votes), among the 7,049 ballots cast by the borough's 9,779 registered voters (55 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.1%.[108][109] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 60.1% of the vote (4,554 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 38.3% (2,900 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (74 votes), among the 7,579 ballots cast by the borough's 9,809 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.3%.[110] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 57.9% of the vote (4,152 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 40.6% (2,914 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (80 votes), among the 7,170 ballots cast by the borough's 9,348 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.7.[111]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021[112] | 33.0% 1,760 | 65.7% 3,505 | 1.3% 67 |
| 2017[113] | 33.8% 1,605 | 63.1% 2,994 | 3.0% 144 |
| 2013[114] | 50.1% 2,397 | 48.5% 2,319 | 1.4% 69 |
| 2009 | 43.4% 2,256 | 47.0% 2,281 | 9.0% 468 |
| 2005[115] | 38.2% 1,938 | 55.1% 2,791 | 4.0% 202 |
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 50.1% of the vote (2,397 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 48.5% (2,319 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (69 votes), among the 4,844 ballots cast by the borough's 9,822 registered voters (59 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.3%.[114][116] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 47.0% of the vote (2,440 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 43.4% (2,256 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.2% (425 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (43 votes), among the 5,197 ballots cast by the borough's 9,479 registered voters, yielding a 54.8% turnout.[117]
Education edit
Public schools edit
The Metuchen School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[118] As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprising four schools, had an enrollment of 2,300 students and 182.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.6:1.[119] Schools in the district (with 2019–20 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[120]) are Mildred B. Moss Elementary School[121] with 122 students in Pre-kindergarten and kindergarten, Campbell Elementary School[122] with 702 students in grades 1–4, Edgar Middle School[123] with 722 students in grades 5–8, and Metuchen High School[124] with 729 students in grades 9–12.[125][126]
Eighth grade students from all of Middlesex County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at Middlesex County Academy in Edison, the Academy for Allied Health and Biomedical Sciences in Woodbridge Township and at its East Brunswick, Perth Amboy and Piscataway technical high schools, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[127][128]
There have been two historical schools named for Benjamin Franklin. The is a one-room school on Route 27 (Middlesex Avenue) near Main Street built in 1807[129] and used until 1870. In 1906, it was acquired and restored by the Borough Improvement League and is currently used as a community music venue. A larger Franklin School, built in 1906, once stood at the intersection of Middlesex and Lake Avenues but fell into disrepair in the mid-1980s. It has since been demolished to make way for a residential development called Franklin Square.[130][131]
Private schools edit
The borough is home to St. Joseph High School, a private all-boys Catholic prep school, notable for its academics and sports awards, that is conducted by the Brothers of the Sacred Heart and operated under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen.[132][133] Saint Francis Cathedral School, a Pre-K–8 school that is also part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen, was one of eight private schools recognized in 2017 as an Exemplary High Performing School by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program of the United States Department of Education.[134]
Historic district edit
Middlesex Avenue–Woodwild Park Historic District | |
| 344 Middlesex Avenue, the Applegate House | |
| Location | Middlesex Avenue and surrounding streets Metuchen, New Jersey |
|---|---|
| Area | 88.9 acres (36.0 ha) |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, Mission, Bungalow/Craftsman, Gothic, Queen Anne, Italianate, Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 100001396[135] |
| NJRHP No. | 5349[136] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | July 31, 2017 |
| Designated NJRHP | June 5, 2017 |
The Middlesex Avenue–Woodwild Park Historic District is a historic district located in Metuchen. It was added onto the National Register of Historic Places on July 31, 2017. It includes 197 contributing buildings, five contributing objects, and one contributing site.[63]
- 300 Middlesex Avenue
The Corbin House - 480 Middlesex Avenue
Metuchen Public Library - 17 Oak Avenue
St. Luke's Episcopal Church
Transportation edit
Commuting had become a way of life for Metuchen residents by the start of the 20th century. Daily commuters numbered 400 out of a population of 1,786 by the year 1900. Accessibility to New York City and New Brunswick enhanced the borough's reputation as a place to live, and the modern suburban ideal of small-town life where tired businessmen could escape the pace of the city grew in popularity.
Roads and highways edit
As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 47.06 miles (75.74 km) of roadways, of which 38.91 miles (62.62 km) were maintained by the municipality, 5.73 miles (9.22 km) by Middlesex County and 2.42 miles (3.89 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[137]
The biggest change to affect Metuchen between the World Wars was the rise of the automobile. In the 1920s, service stations were built, and the construction of U.S. Route 1 just south of Metuchen in 1930 diverted traffic away from Middlesex Avenue, helping the borough retain its residential character.
Both Route 27[138] and CR 531[139] pass through and intersect at the heart of the borough, while Interstate 287 runs along the southern border. Metuchen also includes portions of CR 501,[140] CR 660 and CR 669.[141][142]
Other limited access roads are nearby, such as the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) in surrounding Edison Township and the Garden State Parkway in Woodbridge Township.[143]
Public transportation edit
The Metuchen station[144] provides service to many destinations along NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor Line between the Trenton Transit Center and New York Penn Station.[145]
NJ Transit local bus service is available on the 810, 813 and 819 routes.[146]
Notable people edit
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Metuchen include:
- Joy M. Bergelson (born 1962), professor of genomics at New York University[147]
- Marqus Blakely (born 1988), two-time America East Men's Basketball Player of the Year, winner of 2010 slam dunk contest[148]
- Charles Brown (1946–2004), actor[149]
- Henry T. Brown (1932–2020), chemical engineer who was the first African American in borough government[150]
- Edward T. Buckingham (1874–1942), politician who served as Mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut, from 1909 to 1911 and from 1929 to 1933[151]
- Barbara Buono (born 1953), New Jersey State Senator[152]
- John Ciardi (1916–1986), poet[153]
- David Copperfield (born 1956), magician and illusionist[154][155]
- Scott Cowen (born 1946), president of Tulane University[156]
- Paula Danziger (1944–2004), children's author who wrote more than 30 books, including her 1974 debut young adult novel, The Cat Ate My Gymsuit[157]
- Betsy Dunn, politician who served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2017 to 2019[158]
- Bernard J. Dwyer (1921–1998), politician, who served in the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey from 1981 to 1993[159]
- Gail Fisher (1935–2000), first black actress to win an Emmy[160]
- James Florio (1937-2022), Governor of New Jersey from 1990 to 1994[161]
- Lucinda Florio (1947–2022), teacher and advocate for education and literacy, First Lady of New Jersey (1990–1994)[162]
- Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman (1852–1930), author and novelist[163]
- James Freis (born 1970), global fraud expert and former director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network[164]
- Samuel L. Greitzer (1905–1988), mathematician who was founding chairman of the United States of America Mathematical Olympiad[165]
- Robert Hegyes (1951–2012), actor who played the character "Epstein" in the 1970s TV series Welcome Back, Kotter[166]
- Cecelia Holland (born 1943), historical novelist[167]
- Elie Honig (born 1977) , attorney and CNN senior legal analyst[168]
- Ed Kalegi (born 1967), voice actor, radio personality, host and actor[169]
- Robert Kaplow (born c. 1954), teacher and novelist whose coming-of-age novel was made into a film titled Me and Orson Welles[170]
- Jerome H. Lemelson (1923–1997), inventor and holder of more than 550 patents[171]
- Lonny Price (born 1959), actor, writer and director[149]
- Thomas Mundy Peterson (1824–1904), first African-American to vote in an election under the just-enacted provisions of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution[172]
- Hester Martha Poole (1833–1932), American writer, poet, art critic, artist, and an advocate for women's rights[173][174]
- Matt Popino (born c. 1991), college football coach, who has been the head football coach for Carthage College since 2024[175]
- Brian Ralph (born 1973), alternative cartoonist, whose graphic novel, Daybreak, was adapted for the Netflix series Daybreak[176]
- Nancy A. Roseman, 28th president of Dickinson College[177]
- Tom Ruegger (born 1955/1956), animator, screenwriter, storyboard artist and lyricist, who created Animaniacs and Histeria![178]
- Quinn Shephard (born 1995), actress, writer, director and producer, whose directorial debut film Blame was shot in Metuchen[179]
- Robert Taub (born 1955), concert pianist, recording artist, scholar, author and entrepreneur[180]
- Jack Waldman (1952–1986), jazz and rock musician, composer, producer, vocalist and multi-instrumentalist[181]
- Marvin Webster (1952–2009), former professional basketball player who spent half his NBA career with the New York Knicks[182]
- Richard Wenk (born 1956), screenwriter and director best known for his work on The Expendables 2 (2012), The Equalizer (2014), and The Magnificent Seven (2016)[183]
- Julian E. Zelizer (born 1969), author and professor of political history at Princeton University[184]
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- ^ About the Park, Woowild Park Association. Accessed December 5, 2019. "Woodwild Park is a 3.5-acre park in Metuchen, New Jersey located between Middlesex Avenue, Oak Avenue, and East Chestnut Avenue."
- ^ a b Zerbe, Nancy. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for Middlesex Avenue–Woodwild Park Historic District (Draft) January 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, National Park Service, March 2017. Accessed December 5, 2019.
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- ^ Metuchen Hosts 90th Annual Memorial Day Parade & Ceremony on May 29, Metuchen Area Chamber of Commerce. Accessed December 5, 2019. "Located at the intersection of Lake and Essex Avenues, the park was constructed in 1925-1926 to honor residents who served in World War I. Since that time, the park has been redesigned with new monuments to honor those who have served in more recent wars and conflicts."
- ^ Tommy's Pond, Borough of Metuchen. Accessed December 5, 2019. "Thomas Park was donated to the Borough of Metuchen in 1929 by the grandchildren of David Graham Thomas. This beautiful 1.8 acre property includes a 0.4 acre pond."
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- ^ Borough Council Meeting Minutes for January 14, 2019, Borough of Metuchen. Accessed December 5, 2019. "Receive and Accept Resignation of Councilman Reed Leibfried – Effective Immediately... Mayor Busch asked for a discussion concerning the three candidates that has been recommended to fill the vacant council seat created by the resignation of Councilman Leibfried. Mayor Busch stated that nominations will be taken... Resolution carried, 5-0. Mayor Busch congratulated newly appointed Councilman Hirsch and asked him and his family to come forward to be sworn in by Denis Murphy, Borough Attorney."
- ^ November 5, 2019 General Election Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed January 1, 2020.
- ^ Loyer, Susan. "Metuchen names mayor to replace Cammarano", Courier News, December 19, 2017. Accessed January 27, 2018. "Borough resident Jonathan Busch was appointed by the Borough Council at Monday's meeting to fill the remainder of Peter Cammarano's term, which expires Dec. 31, 2019. Cammarano announced his plans to resign at the Dec. 4 borough council meeting, following his appointment to serve as Governor-elect Phil Murphy's chief of staff. Busch, who was sworn in at the meeting, was among three whose names were submitted by the Metuchen Democratic Organization as possible candidates for mayor."
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- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
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- ^ Legislative Roster for District 18, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
- ^ Board of County Commissioners, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022. "The residents of Middlesex County's 25 municipalities elect seven persons to serve as members of the Board of County Commissioners. The Commissioners are elected at large to staggered three-year terms in the November general election. In January of each year, the Board reorganizes, selecting one Commissioner to be County Commissioner Director and another to be County Commissioner Deputy Director."
- ^ Ronald G. Rios, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Shanti Narra, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Claribel A. Azcona-Barber, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Charles Kenny, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Leslie Koppel, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Chanelle Scott McCullum, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Charles E. Tomaro, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Nancy J. Pinkin, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Mildred S. Scott, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
- ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Claribel Cortes, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
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- ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Voter Registration Summary - Middlesex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 23, 2012.
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- ^ a b (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 23, 2012.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 23, 2012.
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- ^ Metuchen Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Metuchen School District. Accessed January 5, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades K through 12 and preschool handicapped in the Metuchen School District. Composition: The Metuchen School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Borough of Metuchen."
- ^ District information for Metuchen Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
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- ^ Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Middlesex County has two stand-alone career academies for high-achieving students: the Academy for Science, Math and Engineering Technology, located on the campus of Middlesex County College in Edison, and the Academy for Allied Health and Biomedical Sciences in Woodbridge. How to apply: Students must attend a mandatory information session and submit an application by November of their 8th grade year."
- ^ Locations, Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools. Accessed December 2, 2019.
- ^ Tour offers an eclectic view of Metuchen, Edison-Metuchen Sentinel, January 4, 2006.
- ^ About, Franklin Square. Accessed April 6, 2015.
- ^ "Townhouses will replace old school in Metuchen", The Star-Ledger, February 4, 1999.
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- ^ School Overview, Saint Joseph High School. Accessed July 28, 2013.
- ^ Pries, Allison. 17 "New Jersey schools earn National Blue Ribbon Award", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 29, 2017. Accessed October 18, 2017.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. August 17, 2017. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2014.
- ^ Middlesex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
- ^ Route 27 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2018. Accessed December 5, 2019.
- ^ County Route 531 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated December 2012. Accessed December 5, 2019.
- ^ County Route 501 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed December 5, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Route 660 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2011. Accessed December 5, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Route 669 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2011. Accessed December 5, 2019.
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- ^ , NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 25, 2012.
- ^ Joy M. Bergelson, National Academy of Sciences. Accessed January 22, 202. "Bergelson was born in Brooklyn, NY and grew up in Metuchen, NJ."
- ^ Staff. "Metuchen's Marqus Blakely carries success to Vermont, NCAA Tournament", The Star-Ledger, March 18, 2010. Accessed January 23, 2011.
- ^ a b Gardner, Amanda. "Theater; Tony Awards' New Jersey Ties", The New York Times, June 3, 2001. Accessed May 5, 2012. "Lonny Price (best book of a musical, A Class Act) grew up in Metuchen. Charles Brown (best performance by a featured actor in a play, King Hedley II), grew up and still lives in Metuchen."
- ^ "Henry T. Brown", The History Makers. Accessed May 22, 2020. "In 1967, Brown moved to Metuchen, New Jersey to work as a development engineer for the Squibb Institute for Medical Research."
- ^ "Former Resident Of Metuchen Wins Recognition", Courier News, August 24, 1939. Accessed January 20, 2024, via Newspapers.com. "A former Metuchen resident received prominent recognition today in Connecticut where he has served as mayor of Bridgeport and is now compensation commissioner for the Fourth Congressional District."
- ^ Barbara Buono profile August 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed April 7, 2007. "Public/Party Service: Metuchen Town Council 1993-94".
- ^ Boorstin, Robert O. "John Ciardi, Poet, Essayist And Translator, 69", The New York Times, April 2, 1986. Accessed July 28, 2013. "Mr. Ciardi, who made his home in Metuchen, N.J., was 69 years old."
- ^ Witchel, Alex. "A Maestro of the Magic Arts Returns to His Roots", The New York Times, November 24, 1996. Accessed July 28, 2013. "David Seth Kotkin was born in Metuchen, N.J., 40 years ago; David Copperfield was born when David Kotkin turned 18, at the suggestion of the wife of a New York Post reporter. Which is why his passport reads David Kotkin, a.k.a. David Copperfield."
- ^ "The life by David Copperfield", Accessed November 21, 2006.
- ^ Staff. "Le Grand Executif: Scott Cowen, president of Tulane University", New Orleans CityBusiness, October 25, 2004. Accessed January 23, 2011.
- ^ Woo, Elaine. "Paula Danziger, 59; Wrote Novels for Teens", Los Angeles Times, July 10, 2004. Accessed February 19, 2018. "Born in Washington, D.C., and raised in Metuchen, N.J., Danziger was the daughter of a garment worker and a nurse who often told interviewers that she grew up in an unhappy family and turned to books 'to escape all the yelling.'"
- ^ Representative Elizabeth "Betsy" Dunn, Vermont General Assembly. Accessed December 27, 2020. "I was raised in Metuchen, New Jersey."
- ^ Staff. "B. J. Dwyer, New Jersey Congressman, 77", The New York Times, November 5, 1998. Accessed August 4, 2019. "Bernard James Dwyer, a former Representative from New Jersey, died Saturday in Edison, N.J., at the John F. Kennedy Medical Center, which he had served as a trustee. He was 77 and, a longtime Edison resident, had lived in Metuchen, N.J., for the last few years."
- ^ Tufaro, Greg. "Metuchen High School Hall of Fame inductees honored at reception", Courier News, November 20, 2015. Accessed January 9, 2017.
- ^ Jacobs, Andrew. "Primary In New Jersey: The Loser; For Florio, His Days as the 'Comeback Kid' May Be Over", The New York Times, June 8, 2000. Accessed May 5, 2012. "Mr. Florio, who lost the race, 42 percent to 58 percent, spent the day with his wife, Lucinda, in their home in Metuchen."
- ^ Johnson, Brent. "NJ.com Lucinda Florio, former N.J. first lady and wife of Gov. Jim Florio, dies just weeks after husband’s passing", MSN.com, November 16, 2022. Accessed July 24, 2023. "The couple lived in Metuchen for years before returning to South Jersey, in Moorestown, later in life."
- ^ Chapter 6: Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman (1852-1930) September 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, accessed April 8, 2007. "Freeman did eventually marry Charles, on New Year's Day, 1902, and they made their home in Metuchen, New Jersey."
- ^ "140 seniors win Byrd scholarships", Courier News, June 19, 1988. Accessed December 24, 2020, via Newspapers.com. "Middlesex County: James Freis of Metuchen, St. Joseph's High School"
- ^ Klamkin, Murray S., "The Olympiad Corner", Crux Mathematicorum, 5 (3): p. 62–69 (March 1979). Accessed May 22, 2016. "Professor S.L. Greitzer, Chairman, U.S.A. Mathematical Olympiad Committee, 350-A Lafayette Road, Metuchen, New Jersey 08840."
- ^ Jordan, Chris. "Metuchen native enjoying Welcome Back, Kotter anniversary", Courier News, April 16, 2011. Accessed June 27, 2011. "Welcome back, Robert Hegyes. The Metuchen native, who played Epstein on Welcome Back, Kotter, is enjoying new acclaim as the show marks its 35th anniversary."
- ^ Holland, Cecelia. The Firedrake, p. 245. Atheneum Books, 1966. Accessed May 5, 2012. "Cecelia Holland was born on New Year's Eve, 1943, in Henderson, Nevada, and was raised in Metuchen, New Jersey, and Woodbridge, Connecticut."
- ^ Baxter, Christopher. "New N.J. chief of criminal prosecutions sharpened skills battling N.Y. mobsters", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 24, 2013. Accessed January 12, 2023. "'I went into law school with a less idealistic view than a lot of people going into law school,' said Honig, who lives with his wife and young son and daughter in Metuchen."
- ^ "Ed Kalegi To Serve As In-house Voice Of The Ironmen", Our Sports Central, November 27, 2007. Accessed July 4, 2018. "Outside of the sports world, Kalegi serves as the voice of Weather Phone in New York City, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Maine. The Metuchen native has also worked as a voice actor, appearing in commercials, narrations and audio books."
- ^ Stone, D. Z. "A Teacher's Dream Gets to the Screen", The New York Times, November 13, 2009. Accessed October 26, 2015. "Mr. Kaplow, 55, who lives in Metuchen, describes the book as 'a romantic comedy about the way we are both hurt and exhilarated by our attempts to create art.'"
- ^ , Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Accessed June 27, 2011. "The Lemelsons first resided in Metuchen, New Jersey, followed by Princeton, NJ and finally Incline Village, NV."
- ^ "To Cast a Freedman's Vote", Metuchen-Edison Historical Society, Accessed February 24, 2020. "The story of Peterson’s childhood is sketchy at best, though not for want of trying by local historians. He was born in what is now Metuchen (then part of Woodbridge) and local historians Tyreen Reuter and Walter Stochel have been researching that part of his life. His parents were Thomas and Lucy, and their story is something of a muddle if you go by the various subsequent articles and histories that mention them."
- ^ Listed here are some of the accomplished residents who have made Metuchen, NJ the "Brainy Borough.", Metuchen-Edison Historical Society. Accessed July 7, 2020.
- ^ Willard, Frances E.; and Livermore, Mary A. A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life, p. 585. Charles Wells Moulton, 1893. Accessed July 9, 2020. "Poole, Mrs. Hester Martha, author, artist and critic was born in western Vermont, around 1843.... Her present residence is in Metuchen, N. J."
- ^ Matt Popino, Worcester State Lancers football. Accessed January 23, 2024. "Hometown: Metuchen, NJ; High School: Bishop Ahr"
- ^ Muscavage, Nick. "Netflix series Daybreak an adaptation of Metuchen man's graphic novel", Courier News, February 10, 2020. Accessed February 13, 2020. "Ralph, who grew up on New York Avenue in Metuchen, has lived in Savannah, Georgia, for 11 years."
- ^ Amaral, Brian. "Metuchen native makes history as new president of Dickinson College", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 24, 2013. "Metuchen – Nancy Roseman, a native of the so-called 'Brainy Borough,' will live up to that hometown moniker when she's officially installed as president of Dickinson College at a ceremony on Saturday."
- ^ O'Donnell, Chuck. "Cartoon genius inspired by childhood in Metuchen", Courier News, July 20, 2014. Accessed March 6, 2022. "Executive Producer Tom Ruegger says the secret to making great cartoons is being able to channel your inner child. And for him, that means reaching back to his childhood in Metuchen in the late 1960s and early 1970s and recalling an idyllic time filled with Saturday morning cartoons, Sunday newspaper comic strips and summer afternoons playing Little League."
- ^ Stewart, Sara. "This 22-year-old director wrote her screenplay in high school", New York Post, January 4, 2018. Accessed May 31, 2018. "'I got made fun of for being weird and artsy,' says Quinn Shephard, who wrote, directed and stars in the drama Blame, out in theaters Friday.... The Metuchen, NJ, native graduated from public high school early and went on to a role in the CBS drama Hostages."
- ^ "Plainfield Symphony: Renowned Pianist Robert Taub in 98th Season Opener", TAP into Plainfield, September 24, 2017. Accessed March 6, 2022. "Taub, who was raised in nearby Metuchen, New Jersey, received his earliest music instruction from Plainfield’s French School of Music and made numerous community appearances at an early age."
- ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
- ^ Araton, Harvey. "Remembering Marvin Webster, Once a Knicks Savior", The New York Times, April 8, 2009. Accessed June 27, 2011. "I had an address for him at a condominium development in Metuchen, N.J., where he was said to be working in real estate. A few months after Marvin Jr.'s death, I slipped a note under his door, with my telephone number, which went uncalled. A neighbor told me that Webster was not seen very often and generally kept to himself."
- ^ Schwartz, David. "Richard Wenk, Vamping Out", The Washington Post, July 27, 1986. Accessed March 6, 2022. "It took more than five years for Wenk to get the break that would allow him to work with such big-name stars. Born and raised in Metuchen, N.J. (his father is an electrical contractor), he graduated from NYU in 1979, and went to Los Angeles with his thesis film, a half-hour musical vampire comedy titled Dracula Bites the Big Apple."
- ^ Strauss, Robert. "Julian Zelizer: Presidents & Precedents; The Princeton history professor talks about his new book, how we expect too much out of our presidents, and why Congressional gridlock isn't anything new.", New Jersey Monthly, July 8, 2015. Accessed July 13, 2020. "Growing up in Metuchen in the 1980s and 1990s, the son of a rabbi and a sociology professor, Julian Zelizer developed a fascination with American history. In his senior year at Metuchen High School, two teachers inspired him to delve into the Civil Rights era."
External links edit
- Metuchen Borough website
- Metuchen School District
- School Performance Reports for the Metuchen School District, New Jersey Department of Education
- School Data for the Metuchen School District, National Center for Education Statistics
- Metuchen-Edison Historical Society website
- Metuchen Public Library website