Mark Udall
Mark Emery Udall (/ˈjudɔːl/ YOO-dawl; born July 18, 1950) is an American politician who served as a United States Senator from Colorado from 2009 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the United States House of Representatives, representing Colorado's 2nd congressional district. Prior to being elected to Congress, he represented parts of Boulder, Colorado in the Colorado House of Representatives.
Mark Udall | |
|---|---|
| United States Senator from Colorado | |
| In office January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Wayne Allard |
| Succeeded by | Cory Gardner |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 2nd district | |
| In office January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2009 | |
| Preceded by | David Skaggs |
| Succeeded by | Jared Polis |
| Member of the Colorado House of Representatives from the 13th district | |
| In office January 1997 – January 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Peggy Lamm |
| Succeeded by | Tom Plant |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mark Emery Udall July 18, 1950 Tucson, Arizona, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Maggie Fox (m. 1982) |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Williams College (BA) |
| Signature | |
Throughout his career he has proposed legislation to support renewable energy, expand national parks and protect natural resources. Born in Tucson, Arizona, he is the son of former U.S. Representative Mo Udall and the nephew of former U.S. Representative Stewart Udall. A member of the Udall family, a western American political family, his relatives include New Mexico's Tom Udall and Utah's Mike Lee. Udall ran for reelection in 2014 to a second term in the U.S. Senate, but was narrowly defeated by Republican challenger Cory Gardner.
Early life and education Edit
Mark Udall was born in Tucson, Arizona, to Patricia J. (née Emery) and Morris "Mo" Udall, the U.S. representative for Arizona's 2nd congressional district from 1961 to 1991, and candidate for the 1976 Democratic nomination for President. Udall attended and graduated from Canyon del Oro High School in 1968, where he was elected student body president.[1] Udall won the Arizona State Golf Championship Boy's division in 1968.[2]
Udall later graduated from Williams College in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in American civilization.[1] In 1976 Udall worked as a field coordinator for his father's campaign to win the Democratic nomination against Jimmy Carter.[3]
After college, Udall moved to Colorado and began his career with Outward Bound, a non-profit outdoor education organization.[4][5] For ten years Udall worked as a course instructor, in which he would bring patrons on outdoor expeditions. During his career in Outdoor Adventure Education he also was an instructor at DoDDS's Project Bold, located at the Hinterbrand Lodge in Berchtesgaden, Germany. Afterward, Udall served as Outward Bound's Executive Director for ten years, after which Udall decided to retire, completing his twenty-year career with Outward Bound.[6]
Colorado House of Representatives Edit
In 1996, Udall was encouraged to run for the Colorado House of Representatives by Peggy Lamm of the 13th district, who had decided to retire.[7] After running a grassroots campaign in the swing district, Udall narrowly defeated Republican Drew Bolin to represent the Longmont and Boulder district.[8] During his two years in office, Udall served on the Judiciary and Agriculture Livestock & Natural Resources Committees.[9]
While in the Colorado House, Udall proposed legislation titled "Renewable Electricity Standard." It would have required at least 10% of energy consumed in Colorado to be provided by renewable sources rather than fossil fuels. The bill died in committee.[7] Udall chose not to run for re-election, instead decided to run for the United States Congress. He was succeeded by fellow Democrat, Tom Plant.[8]
U.S. House of Representatives Edit
Elections Edit
After one term in the Colorado House of Representatives, Udall opted to run for Colorado's 2nd congressional district, which was being vacated by incumbent David Skaggs. In the primary, Udall had four opponents: Gene Nichol, Paul Weissmann, and Dave Thomas. He won with 44% of the vote, defeating his closest opponent Nichol by 7 percentage points.[10] He faced the Republican nominee, Boulder, Colorado Mayor Bob Greenlee in the general election. The race was unexpectedly close, with Udall narrowly winning, 49-47%. Udall was consecutively elected to five terms in the House, without major opposition. He was eventually succeeded by Jared Polis, after he decided to run for the Senate seat being vacated by retiring Republican Wayne Allard.[11]
U.S. Senate Edit
Elections Edit
- 2004
In 2004, Udall announced his candidacy for the Senate seat which was being vacated by Ben Nighthorse Campbell. However, the following day, Colorado Attorney General Ken Salazar announced his candidacy as well. Udall bowed out of the race and endorsed Salazar.[12]
- 2008
On January 15, 2007, incumbent Senator Wayne Allard announced he would not run for a third term.[13] In April 2007, Udall announced his campaign for the Senate.[14] Udall became the Democratic nominee for the race after running unopposed in the primary.[15] In the general election, Udall faced former U.S. Representative Republican Bob Schaffer. By August 28, 2008, over $10 million had been spent on attack ads against Udall by political parties and political action committees, an amount higher than in any other Senate race that year.[16]
The race was especially competitive, with Democrats wanting to expand their majority as much as possible due to that year's presidential election.[17] While both CQ Politics[18] and The Rothenberg Political Report[19] estimated Udall would win, and The Cook Political Report considered it a 'Toss Up,'[20] Udall maintained a steady lead in the polls, but with neither candidate usually topping 50%.[21] Udall described the race as "the toughest climb I've ever taken."[17] On November 4, Udall won the election with 52% of the vote.
- 2014
On January 7, 2013, Udall announced he was running for re-election.[22] Udall was unopposed in the Democratic primary, and faced Republican U.S. Representative Cory Gardner in the general election. Although Udall was heavily favored in early polls, around September, Gardner gained and held a steady lead thereafter.[23]
Udall's re-election campaign focused on reproductive and women's rights. Throughout, Udall attacked Gardner for his former support of a fetal personhood initiative, and claimed in ads that Gardner "championed an eight-year crusade to outlaw birth control here in Colorado." PolitiFact.com rated his claim "half-true," saying that it "leaves out important details."[24][25] On MSNBC's The Last Word, Alex Wagner attributed Udall's trailing poll numbers to his "focus on reproductive rights."[26] Due to his campaign's emphasis on these issues, Udall was ridiculed as "Mark Uterus."[27] In an October 2014 Denver Post endorsement of his opponent, the editorial board stated that "Udall's campaign has devoted a shocking amount of energy and money trying to convince voters that Gardner seeks to outlaw birth control despite the congressman's call for over-the-counter sales of contraceptives. Udall is trying to frighten voters rather than inspire them with a hopeful vision."[28]
Towards the end of his campaign, Udall was accompanied by Second Lady of the United States Jill Biden, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.[29] In July 2014, President Barack Obama headlined a fundraiser for Udall's campaign.[30]
Senate tenure Edit
Less than one month after Udall took office in the Senate, newly elected President Obama nominated senior Colorado Senator Ken Salazar to serve as his Secretary of the Interior. After his confirmation, Udall became the Senate's most junior senior Senator.[31]
Committee assignments Edit
Political positions Edit
Abortion Edit
NARAL Pro-Choice America gives Udall a 100% rating for abortion rights,[32] while his opponent in 2014, Cory Gardner, earned a 0% rating.[33]
Agriculture Edit
In February 2014, Udall voted for the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, a $1 trillion bill that ended direct payments to farmers but expanded crop insurance by $7 billion over the next decade, created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that will kick in if or when prices drop, and cut food stamp subsidies for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[34][35]
In 2011, Maine Senator Susan Collins and Udall successfully introduced an amendment to the Senate's agriculture appropriations bill. The amendment to the appropriations bill removed a limit placed on potatoes in the USDA new school nutrition guidelines.[36]
Campaign finance reform Edit
Udall is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One,[37] a bipartisan organization dedicated to reducing the influence of money in politics.
Cannabis Edit
Although Senator to the first state to legalize the recreational sale of marijuana, Udall took no official stance on Colorado Amendment 64 during its campaign.[38] After Amendment 64 and Washington state's similar initiative passed in 2012, Udall and the Senate delegations from Washington addressed a letter to Attorney General Eric Holder and White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough, imploring them to "let this experiment unfold," as Udall characterized it.[39]
Domestic security Edit
Udall has been an opponent of the National Security Agency's (NSA) mass surveillance programs.[40] Following the revelation of the NSA's mass surveillance of Americans, Udall has been an advocate for reform.[41][42] Udall, along with Senators Ron Wyden and Rand Paul, published an Op-ed in the Los Angeles Times expressing their collective desire to "end the dragnet — and to affirm that we can keep our nation secure without trampling on and abandoning Americans' constitutional rights."[43] Udall expressed his support for Edward Snowden to return to America to "make his case."[44] After reports that the Central Intelligence Agency improperly spied on U.S. Senators, Udall called for the resignation of Agency Director John O. Brennan.[45]
After the September 11 attacks, the one-term Representative Udall was one of 66 House members to vote against the Patriot Act.[1] In 2011, Udall voted against reauthorizing the Patriot Act.[46] In July 2014, Udall voted against the CISPA bill, a proposed law which would allow for the sharing of Internet traffic information between the U.S. government and technology and manufacturing companies, voicing his concerns that it "lacks adequate protections for the privacy rights."[47]
During the 2011 debate over the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (NDAA), Udall introduced an amendment to end the practice of military detention of American citizens indefinitely and without trial. In response to the amendment's introduction, the Obama administration threatened to veto the bill.[48] The amendment was rejected by a vote of 60–38 (with 2 abstaining).[49] Udall subsequently voted for the Act in the joint session of Congress that passed it, and though he remained "extremely troubled" by the detainee provisions, he promised to "push Congress to conduct the maximum amount of oversight possible".[50]
Udall has supported PRISM, a clandestine anti-terrorism mass electronic surveillance data mining program launched in 2007 by the National Security Agency (NSA); however, he has also expressed support for introduction of measures to reform and limit the scope of the Patriot Act; 'The Patriot Act should be reformed so Americans' phone records do not get indiscriminately swept up in a federal government database.'[51]
Economy Edit
Udall voted for the Employee Free Choice Act in 2007, which would have eliminated secret ballot in voting to unionize businesses, and said that he supported the measure because the National Labor Relations Board would be the best forum to deal with concerns raised by the bill's opponents.[52]
On February 13, 2009, Udall voted to pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (commonly referred to as The Stimulus or The Recovery Act).[53]
In December 2010, Udall was one of seven Democrats to vote against a deal to extend the Bush tax cuts for two years as well as fund unemployment benefits for an additional 13 months, having stated, "Days after the most substantive national conversation we've had about addressing the debt, the debate suddenly has turned to extending tax breaks for millionaires and billionaires that — alone — will cost $700 billion over the next decade."[54]
Energy and environment Edit
Udall has supported tax breaks for renewable energy and the expansion of national parks. Udall has a lifetime rating of 97% from the League of Conservation Voters.[55][56][57][58]
In 2004, Udall helped lead a statewide ballot initiative (Amendment 37) to adopt the Renewable Electricity Standard, a standard he originally introduced in the Colorado House of Representatives. Working with the Republican Colorado House Speaker, the measure mandating 10% of energy consumed be from renewable sources, passed by a close margin 52% to 48%.[59][60][61]
Throughout his career Udall has introduced the "Ski Area Recreational Opportunity Enhancement Act," which was passed in 2011. The act allows ski resorts to offer activities in the summer.[1][62] In 2009, Udall introduced legislation to address the environmental damage caused by the pine beetle infestation in Colorado's forests, in what Udall described as one of the "biggest natural disasters."[63]
In July 2014, Udall came out in opposition of two Colorado ballot initiative that would have limited hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking", and created an "Environmental Bill of Rights." While his opposition to the initiative aligned him Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper, it put him at odds with the main proponent of the bills and his House district successor, Jared Polis.[64] Udall has repeatedly voted against the Keystone XL pipeline, having said that he wants to wait until a technical review of the project by the State Department is complete.[65]
Gun policy Edit
One week after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, Colorado Senators Udall and Michael Bennet came out in support of a Federal Assault Weapons Ban.[66] On the issue, Udall commented "if we can save one child in the future from being killed in such a way, I'm ready to push those kinds of policies."[67] On April 17, 2013, Udall supported a failed amendment to expand background checks for gun purchases.[68]
In 2009, Udall upset gun control advocates for supporting an amendment that would have allowed concealed weapons to be transported across state lines.[1][69] The National Rifle Association of America gave an "F" grade during his time in the House of Representatives. While during his tenure in the Senate, they have given him a "C".[70][71]
Health policy Edit
In December 2009, Udall voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[72][73] Udall has also stated his support for a public option about which he stated, "[t]he reason I support a public option, if it's done in a fiscally responsible way, is it would create competition. Competition drives down cost and what we want to do is make insurance affordable for all Americans."[74]
In November 2013, Udall was critical of the Colorado Division of Insurance concerning the Division's estimates of the number of Colorado residents whose medical insurance was cancelled in response to the requirements of the Affordable Care Act.[75][76] Udall's office wanted the Division to lower the number from 250,000 because it believed the majority of individuals counted had received renewal options. The Division refused to change the numbers. Administrators at the Colorado Division of Insurance said they felt pressured by members of Udall's staff to change their estimates of policy cancellations.[77] A panel which investigated the matter concluded Udall's office behaved appropriately, however the investigation was criticized because the chair was appointed by Democratic governor John Hickenlooper; all other members of the panel were selected by the chair, who refused to name the other members of the panel, and left no written records of its investigation.[76]
Personal life Edit
Udall is married to Maggie Fox, an environmental lawyer who previously served as CEO of The Climate Reality Project.[11] The two met while working at Outward Bound, and were married in 1982.[7][78] They have two children, Jedediah and Tess.[1][6][79] A golfer, Udall was referred to as one of Congress' better players.[80]
Udall has said "there isn't a Coloradan out there who doesn't cycle, hunt, hike... We're an outdoor state. It fits our worldview, and it's how we define ourselves."[5] An experienced mountaineer, Udall has climbed many peaks during his work as an Outward Bound instructor, and in his personal life. Udall has climbed Colorado's 100 tallest peaks, known as "The Colorado Centennials," as well as Kangchenjunga in the Himalayas and Aconcagua, the highest peak in South America. He has also attempted Mount Everest multiple times.[1][5][81][82]
In 1986, Udall and his wife went on a group trek of Mount Garmo. During the climb, Maggie broke her leg, and their fellow climber, Steve Monfredo, died on the mountainside.[83] Udall's 61-year-old brother, Randy Udall, went missing on June 26, 2013, after going on a solo hike in Wyoming's Wind River Range.[84] On July 3, 2013, a body, later identified as that of Randy Udall, was found approximately 80 miles southeast of Grand Teton National Park.[85]
Electoral history Edit
| Year | Office | District | Democrat | Republican | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Colorado House of Representatives | 13th district | Mark Udall | 50% | Drew Bolin | 45% |
| 1998[86] | United States House of Representatives | Colorado's 2nd District | Mark Udall | 49% | Bob Greenlee | 47% |
| 2000[87] | United States House of Representatives | Colorado's 2nd district | Mark Udall | 55% | Carolyn Cox | 38% |
| 2002[88] | United States House of Representatives | Colorado's 2nd district | Mark Udall | 61% | Sandy Hume | 37% |
| 2004[89] | United States House of Representatives | Colorado's 2nd district | Mark Udall | 67% | Stephen Hackman | 30% |
| 2006[90] | United States House of Representatives | Colorado's 2nd district | Mark Udall | 68% | Rich Mancuso | 28% |
| 2008 | United States Senate | Colorado (Class 2) | Mark Udall | 52% | Bob Schaffer | 42% |
| 2014 | United States Senate | Colorado (Class 2) | Mark Udall | 46% | Cory Gardner | 48% |
See also Edit
References Edit
- ^ a b c d e f g Lynn Bartels (October 4, 2014). "Sen. Mark Udall's accomplishments are an issue in tough re-election". Denver Post.
- ^ "Boys Golf Medalists" (PDF). Arizona Interscholastic Association.
- ^ "Senate Biography". United States Congress.
- ^ . United States Senate. Archived from the original on 2014-10-26. Retrieved 2014-10-25.
- ^ a b c Jonathan Easley (October 11, 2011). "Sen. Mark Udall Conquered Many Mountains Before Climbing Capitol Hill". Roll Call.
- ^ a b "Race Tracker-Mark Udall". National Journal.
- ^ a b c Bill Gifford (November 2008). . Men's Journal. Archived from the original on 2014-10-25. Retrieved 2014-10-25.
- ^ a b "The Ciruli View". Ciruli Associates. October 1998.
- ^ "Legislator Record". Colorado General Assembly.
- ^ "Colorado Primary Results - Aug. 11, 1998". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
- ^ a b Kerric Harvey (2013-12-20). Encyclopedia of social media and politics. Vol. 1. p. 1295. ISBN 9781452290263.
- ^ Jody Hope Strogoff (January 8, 2010). "Political whirlwind harks back to '04". The Colorado Statesman.
- ^ Steven Paulson (January 15, 2007). . Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 17, 2007.
- ^ Gregory Vadala (May 2, 2007). "Race to Succeed Senate-Bidding Colorado Rep. Udall Already Getting Crowded". New York Times.
- ^ Hook, Carol (November 4, 2008). "Fact Sheet: Mark Udall Vs. Bob Schaffer for Colorado's U.S. Senate Seat". US News. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
- ^ Riley, Michael (September 24, 2008). "Attack ads fail to shift Udall's lead". Denver Post.
- ^ a b Emily Bazar (November 5, 2008). "Obama wins Colo.; Democrat Udall wins senate seat". USA Today.
- ^ . CQ Politics. Archived from the original on 2010-10-28.
- ^ "Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. September 29, 2008.
- ^ . The Cook Political Report. September 10, 2008. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008.
- ^ Michael Riley (September 24, 2008). "Attack ads fail to shift Udall's lead". Denver Post.
- ^ "Sen. Mark Udall Kicks Off 2014 Re-Election Campaign". Colorado Pols. January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
- ^ Nia-Malika Henderson (October 22, 2014). "Another poll shows Cory Gardner ahead in Colorado. Is the seat slipping away from Democrats?". The Washington Post.
- ^ Steve Contorno (April 25, 2014). "Mark Udall ad says Cory Gardner 'championed' Colorado fight to ban birth control". PolitiFact.com.
- ^ Nate Cohn (October 28, 2014). "Mark Udall Faces a Turnout Challenge in Colorado". New York Times.
- ^ Ian Schwartz (October 31, 2014). "MSNBC's Wagner: Udall's "Singular Focus" on Women's Issues Has Been The Problem For His Campaign". MSNBC. RealClearPolitics.
- ^ "Mark Udall has been dubbed 'Mark Uterus' on the campaign trail. That's a problem. - The Washington Post". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Cory Gardner for U.S. Senate". Denver Post. Oct 10, 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ Nicholas Riccardi. . Archived from the original on 2014-11-02. Retrieved 2014-11-02.
- ^ Matthews, Mark (July 6, 2014). "Obama fundraiser for Udall to attract cash, criticism". The State. Denver Post. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ David Roberts (February 23, 2010). "Sen. Mark Udall: "I think it's crucial to price carbon"". Grist.
- ^ NARAL Pro-Choice America. . prochoiceamerica.org. Archived from the original on 2015-03-08. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
- ^ "The Senate Races With the Biggest Ideological Stakes". FiveThirtyEight. 8 July 2014.
- ^ Sherry, Allison (February 5, 2014). "Farm bill passes, will benefit Colorado farmers, counties". Denver Post. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ Nixon, Ron (January 4, 2014). "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers". New York Times. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ Jen Lynds (October 18, 2011). "Snowe joins Collins in Senate vote for unlimited potatoes in school lunches". Bangor Daily News.
- ^ "ReFormers Caucus". Issue One. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
- ^ Valerie Richardson (September 25, 2014). "Colorado marijuana VIPs raise green stuff for Sen. Mark Udall". The Washington Times.
- ^ Humberto Sanchez (September 23, 2014). "Marijuana Is Legal in Colorado, but Politicians Still Can't Talk About It". Governing.com.
- ^ "Mark Udall Touts NSA Reform (and Dings Obama) in Bid to Save Senate Seat". National Journal. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
- ^ Vincent Carroll (March 7, 2014). "Carroll: Mark Udall, Edward Snowden and spying". Denver Post.
- ^ Owen Bowcott & Spencer Ackerman (October 14, 2014). "Mass internet surveillance threatens international law, UN report claims". The Guardian.
- ^ Ron Wyden; Mark Udall & Rand Paul (June 16, 2014). "Ron Wyden, Mark Udall and Rand Paul: How to end the NSA dragnet". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Benjamin Bell (December 22, 2013). "Rep. Mike Rogers: I'd Pay For Edward Snowden's Ticket Back to U.S. to Face Charges". ABC News.
- ^ Igor Bobic (July 31, 2014). "Sen. Mark Udall Calls For CIA Director John Brennan To Resign". Huffington Post.
- ^ Allison Sherry (May 27, 2011). "Colorado Sen. Mark Udall votes against Patriot Act extension". Denver Post.
- ^ Jason Koebler (July 9, 2014). "CISPA's Privacy-Killing Successor Just Cleared Its First Hurdle". Vice.
- ^ Michael McAuliff & Jennifer Bendery (November 30, 2011). "Senate Votes To Let Military Detain Americans Indefinitely, White House Threatens Veto". Huffington Post.
- ^ "U.S. Senate - No HTTPS". senate.gov.
- ^ "Despite concerns, Udall gives nod to Defense Authorization bill." Denver Post, December 15, 2011.
- ^ Sherry, Allison (2013-07-28). "Sen. Mark Udall urges Patriot Act reform on Face the Nation". Denver Post. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ Al Eisele (April 11, 2009). "Mark Udall: High Noon in the Senate". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ^ "Stimulus package nears OK in Senate". Denver Post. February 10, 2009. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ^ "Mark Udall Votes 'No' On Tax Deal". Huffington Post. December 13, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ "National Environmental Scorecard". League of Conservation Voters. 25 February 2015.
- ^ Harry Enten (July 8, 2014). "The Senate Races With the Biggest Ideological Stakes". FiveThirtyEight.
- ^ "Interview with Senator Mark Udall". Environment Colorado.
- ^ Ben Adler (May 14, 2014). "Enviros pump money and energy into Colorado Senate race". Grist.
- ^ "Colorado Voters Pass Renewable Energy Standard". Renewable Energy World. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ^ "Mark Udall, Cory Gardner up on air with energy ads". The Denver Post. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ^ "Senator Udall Introduces Renewable Electricity Standard Bill". Renewable Energy World. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
- ^ "'Ski Area Recreational Opportunity Enhancement Act' Aims To Boost Summer Ski Area Activities, Year-Round Employment". Huffington Post. October 4, 2011.
- ^ "Sen. Udall sponsors bill to attack pine beetles". Seattle Times. November 23, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
- ^ "Hickenlooper: No Special Session On Fracking". CBS Denver. September 6, 2014.
- ^ Lynn Bartels (June 12, 2014). "Mark Udall's position on Keystone back in limelight". Denver Post. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ "Sens. Mark Udall, Michael Bennet Call For Stricter Gun Control Laws". Huffington Post. December 21, 2012. from the original on December 25, 2012.
- ^ "Udall Ready To Push Gun Control Policies In Order To Save Lives". KCNC-TV. December 21, 2012. from the original on December 30, 2012.
- ^ Chuck Todd (April 18, 2013). . NBC News. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013.
- ^ Adam Schrager (July 22, 2009). "Concealed-weapons measure fails in D.C.; Colo. senators voted 'yes'". Denver Post. from the original on July 25, 2009.
- ^ "Public Notes on 02n-NRA". www.ontheissues.org. from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
- ^ "NRA to target Udall in print ad campaign". The Spot. from the original on February 28, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress – 1st Session". Legislation & Records. United States Senate. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
- ^ Lynn Bartels (July 7, 2013). "GOP challengers for Sen. Mark Udall's seat face big challenges". Denver Post.
- ^ Christina Salvo (September 2, 2009). "Sen. Mark Udall talks on health care reform". KQDS-TV.
- ^ "Colorado regulators fail to provide info on panel in Sen. Udall ACA flap", denverpost.com; accessed July 30, 2014.
- ^ a b "DORA official reverses course, names panelists in Udall ACA flap", denverpost.com; accessed July 30, 2014.
- ^ Sherry, Allison; Booth, Michael (January 9, 2014). "Colorado official felt pressure from Udall office on Obamacare tally". The Denver Post. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
- ^ Carol S. Hook (November 5, 2008). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Mark Udall". U.S. News.
- ^ Michael Riley (September 11, 2008). "Ad blows smoke a variety of ways". The Denver Post.
- ^ Dashiell Bennett (May 10, 2011). "The Top 10 Golfers In Congress". Business Insider.
- ^ . House.gov. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- ^ Lynn Bartels (August 27, 2014). "Sen. Mark Udall: Winning over voters at 13,809 feet". Denver Post.
- ^ Michael Riley (13 July 2023). "Mapping his own legacy". Denver Post.
- ^ "Sen. Mark Udall's brother, James, missing after hiking in Wyoming". UPI. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ^ "Body of Colorado senator's brother found on Wyoming hiking route". USA Today. July 3, 2013.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION" (PDF). Federal government of the United States. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. 1998.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION" (PDF). Federal government of the United States. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. 2000.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION" (PDF). Federal government of the United States. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. 2002.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION" (PDF). Federal government of the United States. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. 2004.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION" (PDF). Federal government of the United States. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. 2006.
Further reading Edit
- Make It Fuller: A Conversation with Congressman Mark Udall Elephant, summer 2005 interview
External links Edit
Mark Udall
- official U.S. Senate website (archived)
- Mark Udall for Colorado 2008-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
- Mark Udall at Curlie
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Udall Family of Arizona 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine at the Political Graveyard
- Appearances on C-SPAN