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Marc Bekoff

February 15, 2024

Marc Bekoff (born September 6, 1945, in Brooklyn, NY) is an American biologist, ethologist, behavioural ecologist and writer.[1] He was a professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado Boulder for 32 years.[2] He cofounded the Jane Goodall Institute of Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, and he is Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado Boulder.[1]

Marc Bekoff
Born (1945-09-06) September 6, 1945 (age 78)
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
EducationAB (1967), Washington University
MA (1968), Hofstra University
PhD (1972, animal behavior), Washington University
Occupation(s)Scientist, educator, writer
Websitemarcbekoff.com

Education and academic career edit

Bekoff earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Washington University in 1967, a Master of Arts from Hofstra University in 1968, and a Ph.D. in Animal Behavior from Washington University in 1972.[1] After completing his Ph.D., he became an assistant professor of biology at University of Missouri–St. Louis in 1973 through 1974.[1] He went on to work at the University of Colorado Boulder as the professor of organismic biology where he pursues research into ethology, animal behavior, behavioral ecology, development and evolution of behavior, social communication and organization, animal protection, cognitive ethology, animal cognition.[1][3] Bekoff retired from his active professorship after 32 years and currently holds the position of Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado Boulder.[2][4] During his tenure at University of Colorado Boulder Bekoff has authored or co-authored at least 172 papers.[5]

Writing career edit

Bekoff has authored, co-authored, or edited thousands of articles and over 30 books and encyclopedias.[4][6] His articles have been published in Psychology Today, The New York Times, National Geographic, Live Science, and several more.[6] Bekoff argues that non-human animals demonstrate emotional and moral intelligence.[7] He has written about the grieving rituals of several different species and has recently written articles expressing his belief that non-human animals have spiritual experiences.[7][8][9]

Activism and outreach edit

Bekoff has been described as an activist who embodies non-aggressive means.[10] He promotes the idea that responsible assertiveness is invariably superior to aggression.[10]

Bekoff serves on the Science Advisory Board of Project Coyote which is a national non-profit organization promoting compassionate conservation and coexistence between people and wildlife through education, science, and advocacy.[11][12] He is an advocate for the compassionate conservation movement which Project Coyote also supports.[13] Bekoff and Goodall announced the formation of Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (EETA) in 2000; its purpose being the development and maintenance of the highest ethical standards in ethological research with a focus on Cognitive ethology and animal sentience.[14] He lectures internationally on animal behavior, cognitive ethology, and behavioral ecology, and writes a science column about animal emotion for Psychology Today.[15]

Bekoff is a vegan.[16] He is also a patron of the Captive Animals Protection Society.[17] In May 2010, he argued in an article for the Greater Good Science Center, "Expanding Our Compassionate Footprint," that human beings need to abandon human exceptionalism: "Research on animal morality is blossoming, and if we can break free of theoretical prejudices, we may come to better understand ourselves and the other animals with whom we share this planet."[18]

Selected awards edit

  • The Exemplar Award (2000) from the Animal Behavior Society[19]
  • Animal Behavior Society Fellowship (1995)[20]
  • Guggenheim Fellowship (1980)[21]
  • The Bank One Faculty Community Service Award (2005)[22]
  • St. Francis of Assisi Award by the New Zealand SPCA (2009)[4]
  • Honorary member, Animalisti Italiani[23]
  • Honorary member, Fundacion Altarriba[23]
  • Honorary board member, Rational Animal[23]

Bibliography edit

Author edit

  • Bekoff, Marc (21 December 1995). Jamieson, Dale (ed.). Readings in Animal Cognition. A Bradford Book. ISBN 978-0262522083.
  • Carrier, Jim; Bekoff, Marc (21 March 1996). Nature's Life Lessons: Everyday Truths from Nature. Fulcrum Publishing. ISBN 978-1555912482.
  • Allen, Colin; Bekoff, Marc (3 April 1998). Nature's Purposes: Analyses of Function and Design in Biology. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262510974.
  • Bekoff, Marc (4 June 1998). Byers, John A. (ed.). Animal Play: Evolutionary, Comparative and Ecological Perspectives. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521586566.
  • Allen, Colin; Bekoff, Marc (26 July 1999). Species of Mind: The Philosophy and Biology of Cognitive Ethology. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262511087.
  • Bekoff, Marc (1 June 2000). Strolling with Our Kin: Speaking for and Respecting Voiceless Animals. American Anti-Vivisection Society. ISBN 978-1881699026.
  • Bekoff, Marc; Gould, Stephen Jay (10 October 2000). The Smile of a Dolphin: Remarkable Accounts of Animal Emotions. Discovery Books. ISBN 978-1563319259.
  • Bekoff, Marc (15 December 2001). Coyotes: Biology, Behavior and Management. The Blackburn Press. ISBN 978-1930665422.
  • Bekoff, Marc (1 January 2002). Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart. Oxford University Press USA. ISBN 978-0195163377.
  • Bekoff, Marc; Allen, Colin; Burghardt, Gordon (15 June 2002). The Cognitive Animal: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives on Animal Cognition. Bradford Books. ISBN 978-0262523226.
  • Goodall, Jane; Bekoff, Marc (21 October 2003). The Ten Trusts: What We Must Do to Care for The Animals We Love. HarperOne. ISBN 978-0060556112.
  • Bekoff, Marc; Goodall, Jane (28 December 2005). Animal Passions and Beastly Virtues: Reflections on Redecorating Nature (Animals Culture And Society). Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1592133482.
  • Bekoff, Marc; Goodall, Jane (13 November 2007). Animals Matter: A Biologist Explains Why We Should Treat Animals with Compassion and Respect. Shambhala. ISBN 978-1590305225.
  • Bekoff, Mark; Goodall, Jane (28 May 2008). The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy ― and Why They Matter. New World Library. ISBN 978-1577316299..
  • Bekoff, Marc (28 September 2008). Animals at Play: Rules of the Game. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1592135516.
  • Bekoff, Marc; Lowe, Cara Blessley, eds. (30 November 2008). Listening to Cougar. University Press of Colorado. ISBN 978-0870819360.
  • Bekoff, Marc (9 February 2010). The Animal Manifesto: Six Reasons for Expanding Our Compassion Footprint. New World Library (published 30 January 2010). ISBN 978-1577316497.
  • Bekoff, Marc; Pierce, Jennifer (1 May 2010). Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226041636.
  • Robinson, Jill; Bekoff, Marc (1 March 2013). Jasper's Story: Saving Moon Bears. Sleeping Bear Press. ISBN 978-1585367986.
  • Bekoff, Marc (1 June 2013). Ignoring Nature No More: The Case for Compassionate Conservation. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226925356.
  • Bekoff, Marc (5 November 2013). Why Dogs Hump and Bees Get Depressed: The Fascinating Science of Animal Intelligence, Emotions, Friendship, and Conservation. New World Library. ISBN 978-1608682195.
  • Bekoff, Marc (28 October 2014). Rewilding Our Hearts: Building Pathways of Compassion and Coexistence. New World Library. ISBN 978-1577319542.
  • Bekoff, Mark; Pierce, Jessica (18 April 2017). The Animals' Agenda: Freedom, Compassion, and Coexistence in the Human Age. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0807045206.
  • Bekoff, Marc (13 April 2018). Canine Confidential: Why Dogs Do What They Do. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226433035.
  • Bekoff, Marc; Pierce, Jessica (5 March 2019). Unleashing Your Dog: A Field Guide to Giving Your Canine Companion the Best Life Possible. New World Library. ISBN 978-1608685424.
  • Edwards, Andres R; Bekoff, Marc (2 April 2019). Renewal: How Nature Awakens Our Creativity, Compassion, and Joy. New Society Publishers. ISBN 978-0865718807.
  • McIntyre, Rick; Bekoff, Marc (29 September 2020). The Reign of Wolf 21: The Saga of Yellowstone's Legendary Druid Pack (The Alpha Wolves of Yellowstone, 2). Greystone Books. ISBN 978-1771645249.
  • Bekoff, Marc (October 2020). Canine Confidential Lib/E: Why Dogs Do What They Do. The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226755694.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Pierce, Jessica; Bekoff, Marc (5 October 2021). A Dog's World: Imagining the Lives of Dogs in a World without Humans. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691196183.

Editor edit

  • Burghardt, Gordon M.; Bekoff, Marc, eds. (1978). The Development of behavior: Comparative and evolutionary aspects (Garland series in ethology). Garland STPM Press (published 1 January 1978). ISBN 978-0824070151.
  • Bekoff, Marc, ed. (30 September 2007). Encyclopedia of Human-Animal Relationships [4 volumes]: A Global Exploration of Our Connections with Animals. Greenwood; Illustrated edition. ISBN 978-0313334870.
  • Kemmerer, Lisa (31 May 2012). Bekoff, Marc (ed.). Primate People: Saving Nonhuman Primates through Education, Advocacy, and Sanctuary. University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-1607811534.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e "Bekoff, Marc 1945-". Encyclopedia.com. 2020-03-16. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
  2. ^ a b "Roots and Shoots". boulderweekly.com. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
  3. ^ "Marc Bekoff". colorado.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
  4. ^ a b c "Marc Bekoff Ph.D." psychologytoday.com. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  5. ^ "Marc Bekoff's research..." www.researchgate.net. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  6. ^ a b "Marc Bekoff". www.muckrack.com. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  7. ^ a b "Do Animals Have Spiritual Experiences? Yes, They Do". psychologytoday.com. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  8. ^ "Do Dogs Know Death?". psychologytoday.com. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  9. ^ "Grief in animals: It's arrogant to think we're the only animals who mourn". psychologytoday.com. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  10. ^ a b "Dr. Marc Bekoff - Gentle Giant of the Animal World". landofpuregold.com/. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  11. ^ "SCIENCE ADVISORY BOARD". projectcoyote.org. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  12. ^ "Discover Project Coyote". projectcoyote.org. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
  13. ^ Wallach, Arian D.; Bekoff, Marc; Batavia, Chelsea; Nelson, Michael Paul; Ramp, Daniel (2018). "Summoning compassion to address the challenges of conservation". Conservation Biology. 32 (6): 1255–1265. doi:10.1111/cobi.13126. ISSN 1523-1739. PMID 29700860. S2CID 23206524.
  14. ^ "Announcement". Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. 3 (3): 277. 2000. doi:10.1207/S15327604JAWS0303_11. S2CID 216151174. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
  15. ^ "Marc Bekoff" 2013-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, literati.net, undated. *Marc Bekoff, "Animal emotions", Psychology Today.
  16. ^ Bekoff, Marc (2010-06-10). "Vegans Shouldn't Eat Oysters, and If You Do You're Not Vegan, So..." HuffPost. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
  17. ^ "Professor Marc Bekoff". Freedom for Animals. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
  18. ^ Bekoff, Marc (2010-05-20). "Expanding Our Compassion Footprint". Greater Good Science Center. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
  19. ^ "Grants & Awards". AnimalBehaviorSociety.org. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  20. ^ "Fellows of the ABS". www.animalbehaviorsociety.org/. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  21. ^ "Marc Bekoff". gf.org. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  22. ^ "Chase Faculty Community Service Award Past Recipients". cu.edu. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  23. ^ a b c "Marc Bekoff, PhD Biography". procon.org. Retrieved 2021-03-01.

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Blog at Psychology Today
  • Marc Bekoff at IMDb

See also edit

February 15, 2024
marc, bekoff, this, article, require, cleanup, meet, wikipedia, quality, standards, specific, problem, excessive, detail, repetitive, veers, into, promotional, peacock, tone, please, help, improve, this, article, february, 2023, learn, when, remove, this, temp. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards The specific problem is Excessive detail repetitive veers into promotional peacock tone Please help improve this article if you can February 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Marc Bekoff born September 6 1945 in Brooklyn NY is an American biologist ethologist behavioural ecologist and writer 1 He was a professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado Boulder for 32 years 2 He cofounded the Jane Goodall Institute of Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals and he is Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado Boulder 1 Marc BekoffBorn 1945 09 06 September 6 1945 age 78 Brooklyn New York U S EducationAB 1967 Washington UniversityMA 1968 Hofstra UniversityPhD 1972 animal behavior Washington UniversityOccupation s Scientist educator writerWebsitemarcbekoff wbr com Contents 1 Education and academic career 2 Writing career 3 Activism and outreach 4 Selected awards 5 Bibliography 5 1 Author 5 2 Editor 6 References 7 External links 8 See alsoEducation and academic career editBekoff earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Washington University in 1967 a Master of Arts from Hofstra University in 1968 and a Ph D in Animal Behavior from Washington University in 1972 1 After completing his Ph D he became an assistant professor of biology at University of Missouri St Louis in 1973 through 1974 1 He went on to work at the University of Colorado Boulder as the professor of organismic biology where he pursues research into ethology animal behavior behavioral ecology development and evolution of behavior social communication and organization animal protection cognitive ethology animal cognition 1 3 Bekoff retired from his active professorship after 32 years and currently holds the position of Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado Boulder 2 4 During his tenure at University of Colorado Boulder Bekoff has authored or co authored at least 172 papers 5 Writing career editBekoff has authored co authored or edited thousands of articles and over 30 books and encyclopedias 4 6 His articles have been published in Psychology Today The New York Times National Geographic Live Science and several more 6 Bekoff argues that non human animals demonstrate emotional and moral intelligence 7 He has written about the grieving rituals of several different species and has recently written articles expressing his belief that non human animals have spiritual experiences 7 8 9 Activism and outreach editBekoff has been described as an activist who embodies non aggressive means 10 He promotes the idea that responsible assertiveness is invariably superior to aggression 10 Bekoff serves on the Science Advisory Board of Project Coyote which is a national non profit organization promoting compassionate conservation and coexistence between people and wildlife through education science and advocacy 11 12 He is an advocate for the compassionate conservation movement which Project Coyote also supports 13 Bekoff and Goodall announced the formation of Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals EETA in 2000 its purpose being the development and maintenance of the highest ethical standards in ethological research with a focus on Cognitive ethology and animal sentience 14 He lectures internationally on animal behavior cognitive ethology and behavioral ecology and writes a science column about animal emotion for Psychology Today 15 Bekoff is a vegan 16 He is also a patron of the Captive Animals Protection Society 17 In May 2010 he argued in an article for the Greater Good Science Center Expanding Our Compassionate Footprint that human beings need to abandon human exceptionalism Research on animal morality is blossoming and if we can break free of theoretical prejudices we may come to better understand ourselves and the other animals with whom we share this planet 18 Selected awards editThe Exemplar Award 2000 from the Animal Behavior Society 19 Animal Behavior Society Fellowship 1995 20 Guggenheim Fellowship 1980 21 The Bank One Faculty Community Service Award 2005 22 St Francis of Assisi Award by the New Zealand SPCA 2009 4 Honorary member Animalisti Italiani 23 Honorary member Fundacion Altarriba 23 Honorary board member Rational Animal 23 Bibliography editAuthor edit Bekoff Marc 21 December 1995 Jamieson Dale ed Readings in Animal Cognition A Bradford Book ISBN 978 0262522083 Carrier Jim Bekoff Marc 21 March 1996 Nature s Life Lessons Everyday Truths from Nature Fulcrum Publishing ISBN 978 1555912482 Allen Colin Bekoff Marc 3 April 1998 Nature s Purposes Analyses of Function and Design in Biology The MIT Press ISBN 978 0262510974 Bekoff Marc 4 June 1998 Byers John A ed Animal Play Evolutionary Comparative and Ecological Perspectives Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0521586566 Allen Colin Bekoff Marc 26 July 1999 Species of Mind The Philosophy and Biology of Cognitive Ethology MIT Press ISBN 978 0262511087 Bekoff Marc 1 June 2000 Strolling with Our Kin Speaking for and Respecting Voiceless Animals American Anti Vivisection Society ISBN 978 1881699026 Bekoff Marc Gould Stephen Jay 10 October 2000 The Smile of a Dolphin Remarkable Accounts of Animal Emotions Discovery Books ISBN 978 1563319259 Bekoff Marc 15 December 2001 Coyotes Biology Behavior and Management The Blackburn Press ISBN 978 1930665422 Bekoff Marc 1 January 2002 Minding Animals Awareness Emotions and Heart Oxford University Press USA ISBN 978 0195163377 Bekoff Marc Allen Colin Burghardt Gordon 15 June 2002 The Cognitive Animal Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives on Animal Cognition Bradford Books ISBN 978 0262523226 Goodall Jane Bekoff Marc 21 October 2003 The Ten Trusts What We Must Do to Care for The Animals We Love HarperOne ISBN 978 0060556112 Bekoff Marc Goodall Jane 28 December 2005 Animal Passions and Beastly Virtues Reflections on Redecorating Nature Animals Culture And Society Temple University Press ISBN 978 1592133482 Bekoff Marc Goodall Jane 13 November 2007 Animals Matter A Biologist Explains Why We Should Treat Animals with Compassion and Respect Shambhala ISBN 978 1590305225 Bekoff Mark Goodall Jane 28 May 2008 The Emotional Lives of Animals A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy Sorrow and Empathy and Why They Matter New World Library ISBN 978 1577316299 Bekoff Marc 28 September 2008 Animals at Play Rules of the Game Temple University Press ISBN 978 1592135516 Bekoff Marc Lowe Cara Blessley eds 30 November 2008 Listening to Cougar University Press of Colorado ISBN 978 0870819360 Bekoff Marc 9 February 2010 The Animal Manifesto Six Reasons for Expanding Our Compassion Footprint New World Library published 30 January 2010 ISBN 978 1577316497 Bekoff Marc Pierce Jennifer 1 May 2010 Wild Justice The Moral Lives of Animals University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0226041636 Robinson Jill Bekoff Marc 1 March 2013 Jasper s Story Saving Moon Bears Sleeping Bear Press ISBN 978 1585367986 Bekoff Marc 1 June 2013 Ignoring Nature No More The Case for Compassionate Conservation University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0226925356 Bekoff Marc 5 November 2013 Why Dogs Hump and Bees Get Depressed The Fascinating Science of Animal Intelligence Emotions Friendship and Conservation New World Library ISBN 978 1608682195 Bekoff Marc 28 October 2014 Rewilding Our Hearts Building Pathways of Compassion and Coexistence New World Library ISBN 978 1577319542 Bekoff Mark Pierce Jessica 18 April 2017 The Animals Agenda Freedom Compassion and Coexistence in the Human Age Beacon Press ISBN 978 0807045206 Bekoff Marc 13 April 2018 Canine Confidential Why Dogs Do What They Do University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0226433035 Bekoff Marc Pierce Jessica 5 March 2019 Unleashing Your Dog A Field Guide to Giving Your Canine Companion the Best Life Possible New World Library ISBN 978 1608685424 Edwards Andres R Bekoff Marc 2 April 2019 Renewal How Nature Awakens Our Creativity Compassion and Joy New Society Publishers ISBN 978 0865718807 McIntyre Rick Bekoff Marc 29 September 2020 The Reign of Wolf 21 The Saga of Yellowstone s Legendary Druid Pack The Alpha Wolves of Yellowstone 2 Greystone Books ISBN 978 1771645249 Bekoff Marc October 2020 Canine Confidential Lib E Why Dogs Do What They Do The University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0226755694 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint date and year link Pierce Jessica Bekoff Marc 5 October 2021 A Dog s World Imagining the Lives of Dogs in a World without Humans Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0691196183 Editor edit Burghardt Gordon M Bekoff Marc eds 1978 The Development of behavior Comparative and evolutionary aspects Garland series in ethology Garland STPM Press published 1 January 1978 ISBN 978 0824070151 Bekoff Marc ed 30 September 2007 Encyclopedia of Human Animal Relationships 4 volumes A Global Exploration of Our Connections with Animals Greenwood Illustrated edition ISBN 978 0313334870 Kemmerer Lisa 31 May 2012 Bekoff Marc ed Primate People Saving Nonhuman Primates through Education Advocacy and Sanctuary University of Utah Press ISBN 978 1607811534 References edit a b c d e Bekoff Marc 1945 Encyclopedia com 2020 03 16 Retrieved 2020 04 22 a b Roots and Shoots boulderweekly com 13 April 2017 Retrieved 2021 02 27 Marc Bekoff colorado edu Retrieved 2021 03 01 a b c Marc Bekoff Ph D psychologytoday com Retrieved 2021 02 26 Marc Bekoff s research www researchgate net Retrieved 2021 03 03 a b Marc Bekoff www muckrack com Retrieved 2021 03 04 a b Do Animals Have Spiritual Experiences Yes They Do psychologytoday com Retrieved 2021 03 11 Do Dogs Know Death psychologytoday com Retrieved 2021 03 11 Grief in animals It s arrogant to think we re the only animals who mourn psychologytoday com Retrieved 2021 03 11 a b Dr Marc Bekoff Gentle Giant of the Animal World landofpuregold com Retrieved 2021 03 22 SCIENCE ADVISORY BOARD projectcoyote org Retrieved 2021 03 22 Discover Project Coyote projectcoyote org Retrieved 2021 03 29 Wallach Arian D Bekoff Marc Batavia Chelsea Nelson Michael Paul Ramp Daniel 2018 Summoning compassion to address the challenges of conservation Conservation Biology 32 6 1255 1265 doi 10 1111 cobi 13126 ISSN 1523 1739 PMID 29700860 S2CID 23206524 Announcement Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3 3 277 2000 doi 10 1207 S15327604JAWS0303 11 S2CID 216151174 Retrieved 2021 03 29 Marc Bekoff Archived 2013 02 13 at the Wayback Machine literati net undated Marc Bekoff Animal emotions Psychology Today Bekoff Marc 2010 06 10 Vegans Shouldn t Eat Oysters and If You Do You re Not Vegan So HuffPost Retrieved 2020 04 22 Professor Marc Bekoff Freedom for Animals Retrieved 2020 04 22 Bekoff Marc 2010 05 20 Expanding Our Compassion Footprint Greater Good Science Center Retrieved 2020 04 22 Grants amp Awards AnimalBehaviorSociety org Retrieved 2021 02 26 Fellows of the ABS www animalbehaviorsociety org Retrieved 2021 03 30 Marc Bekoff gf org Retrieved 2021 02 26 Chase Faculty Community Service Award Past Recipients cu edu Retrieved 2021 02 26 a b c Marc Bekoff PhD Biography procon org Retrieved 2021 03 01 External links editOfficial website Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals Citizens for Responsible Animal Behavior Studies Blog at Psychology Today Marc Bekoff at IMDbSee also editList of animal rights advocates Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marc Bekoff amp oldid 1170016149, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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