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Mangifera

January 01, 1970

Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, Anacardiaceae. It contains about 69 species, with the best-known being the common mango (Mangifera indica). The center of diversity of the genus is in the Malesian ecoregion of Southeast Asia, particularly in Sumatra, Borneo, and the Malay Peninsula.[2][3] They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests, reaching a height of 30–40 m (98–131 ft).[4]

Mangifera
M. indica fruits
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Subfamily: Anacardioideae
Genus: Mangifera
L.
Synonyms[1]

Mangas Adans. Phanrangia Tardieu

Uses edit

Mangifera species are widely cultivated in Asia and elsewhere. More than 27 species in the genus bear edible, fleshy fruits, especially the common mango (M. indica). Others, such as M. foetida, yield astringent fruits that can be eaten pickled.[5]

Mango wastes, such as the seed kernel and peel, have high functional and nutritional potential. Mango seed contains important bioactive compounds that have high antioxidant activity, lipids that have acceptable physical and chemical characteristics (free of trans fatty acids), and a somewhat high (about 6%) protein content.[6] The mango peel contains considerable amounts of antioxidants and dietary fiber.[7]

Fossil record edit

The earliest fossil species thought to be related to Mangifera is Eomangiferophyllum damalgiriense from the upper Paleocene of northeastern India. Leaves have also been reported from the Paleocene of Japan and the Eocene of Germany, though these have been considered questionable. Leaf fossils confidently assignable to Mangifera have been collected from Oligocene or early Miocene sediments in northern Thailand.[8][9]

Taxonomy edit

Subgenera edit

  • Subgenus Mangifera
    • Section Marchandora Pierre
    • Section Euantherae Pierre
    • Section Rawa Kosterm.
    • Section Mangifera Kosterm.
  • Subgenus Limus (Marchand) Kosterm.

Species edit

These species are accepted:[1]

Formerly placed here edit

References edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mangifera.
 
Wikispecies has information related to Mangifera.
  1. ^ a b "Mangifera L. — POWO". powo.science.kew.org.
  2. ^ Kuhn, David N.; Dillon, Natalie; Bally, Ian; Groh, Amy; Rahaman, Jordon; Warschefsky, Emily; Freeman, Barbie; Innes, David; Chambers, Alan H. (June 2019). "Estimation of genetic diversity and relatedness in a mango germplasm collection using SNP markers and a simplified visual analysis method". Scientia Horticulturae. 252: 156–168. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2019.03.037. S2CID 132739368.
  3. ^ "Mangifera indica". Invasive Species Compendium. CABI. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  4. ^ Litz, Richard E.; Miguel A. Gómez-Lim (2005). "Mangifera indica Mango". In Richard E. Litz (ed.). Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops. CABI. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-85199-662-2.
  5. ^ Litz, Richard E. (2009). The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses (2nd ed.). CABI. pp. 5–8. ISBN 978-1-84593-489-7.
  6. ^ Torres-León, Cristian; Rojas, Romeo; Serna, Liliana; Contreras, Juan; Aguilar, Cristobal (2016). "Mango seed: Functional and nutritional properties". Trends in Food Science & Technology. 55: 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2016.06.009. S2CID 89179753.
  7. ^ Serna, Liliana; García-Gonzales, Estefanía; Torres-León, Cristian (2016). "Agro-industrial potential of the mango peel based on its nutritional and functional properties". Food Reviews International. 32 (4): 364–376. doi:10.1080/87559129.2015.1094815. S2CID 87396909.
  8. ^ Prakart Sawangchote; Paul J. Grote; David L. Dilcher (2009). "Tertiary leaf fossils of Mangifera (Anacardiaceae) from Li Basin, Thailand as examples of the utility of leaf marginal venation characters". American Journal of Botany. 96 (11): 2048–2061. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900086. PMID 21622324.
  9. ^ Mehrota, R.C., D.L. Dilcher and N. Awasthi. 1998. "A Paleocene Mangifera-like leaf fossil from India". Phytomorphology 48(1):91-100.
  10. ^ "Mangifera austroyunnanensis Hu — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.
  11. ^ "Mangifera persiciforma C.Y. Wu & T.L. Ming — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.
  12. ^ "Mangifera hiemalis J.Y. Liang — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.
  13. ^ "Mangifera axillaris Desr. — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.
  14. ^ "Mangifera africana Oliv. — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.
  15. ^ "Spondias pinnata L. — POWO". powo.science.kew.org.

January 01, 1970
mangifera, genus, flowering, plants, cashew, family, anacardiaceae, contains, about, species, with, best, known, being, common, mango, indica, center, diversity, genus, malesian, ecoregion, southeast, asia, particularly, sumatra, borneo, malay, peninsula, they. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family Anacardiaceae It contains about 69 species with the best known being the common mango Mangifera indica The center of diversity of the genus is in the Malesian ecoregion of Southeast Asia particularly in Sumatra Borneo and the Malay Peninsula 2 3 They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests reaching a height of 30 40 m 98 131 ft 4 Mangifera M indica fruits Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Sapindales Family Anacardiaceae Subfamily Anacardioideae Genus MangiferaL Synonyms 1 Mangas Adans Phanrangia Tardieu Contents 1 Uses 2 Fossil record 3 Taxonomy 3 1 Subgenera 3 2 Species 3 3 Formerly placed here 4 ReferencesUses editMangifera species are widely cultivated in Asia and elsewhere More than 27 species in the genus bear edible fleshy fruits especially the common mango M indica Others such as M foetida yield astringent fruits that can be eaten pickled 5 Mango wastes such as the seed kernel and peel have high functional and nutritional potential Mango seed contains important bioactive compounds that have high antioxidant activity lipids that have acceptable physical and chemical characteristics free of trans fatty acids and a somewhat high about 6 protein content 6 The mango peel contains considerable amounts of antioxidants and dietary fiber 7 Fossil record editThe earliest fossil species thought to be related to Mangifera is Eomangiferophyllum damalgiriense from the upper Paleocene of northeastern India Leaves have also been reported from the Paleocene of Japan and the Eocene of Germany though these have been considered questionable Leaf fossils confidently assignable to Mangifera have been collected from Oligocene or early Miocene sediments in northern Thailand 8 9 Taxonomy editSubgenera edit Subgenus Mangifera Section Marchandora Pierre Section Euantherae Pierre Section Rawa Kosterm Section Mangifera Kosterm Subgenus Limus Marchand Kosterm Species edit These species are accepted 1 Mangifera acutigemma Kosterm Mangifera altissima Blanco Mangifera andamanica King Mangifera applanata Kosterm Mangifera austroindica Kosterm Mangifera blommesteinii Kosterm Mangifera bullata Kosterm Mangifera caesia Jack Mangifera campnospermoides Kosterm Mangifera camptosperma Pierre Mangifera casturi Kosterm Mangifera cochinchinensis Engl Indo China Mangifera collina Kosterm Mangifera decandra Ding Hou Mangifera dewildei Kosterm Mangifera dongnaiensis Pierre Mangifera duperreana Pierre Mangifera flava Evrard Mangifera foetida Lour Mangifera gedebi Miq Mangifera gracilipes Hook f Mangifera griffithii Hook f Mangifera indica L the common mango type sp synonym M austroyunnanensis Hu 10 Mangifera inocarpoides Merr amp L M Perry Mangifera khasiana Pierre Mangifera khoonmengiana Kochummen Mangifera lagenifera Griff Mangifera lalijiwa Kosterm Mangifera laurina Blume Mangifera linearifolia Mukh Kosterm Mangifera macrocarpa Blume Mangifera magnifica Kochummen Mangifera mariana Buch Ham Mangifera merrillii Mukherji Mangifera minor Blume Mangifera minutifolia Evrard Mangifera monandra Merr Mangifera nicobarica Kosterm Mangifera odorata Griff Mangifera orophila Kosterm Mangifera pajang Kosterm Mangifera paludosa Kosterm Mangifera parvifolia Boerl amp Koord Mangifera pedicellata Kosterm Mangifera pentandra Hook f Mangifera persiciforma C Y Wu amp T L Ming synonyms M persiciformis C Y Wu amp T L Ming 11 Mangifera hiemalis J Y Liang 12 Mangifera pseudoindica Kosterm Mangifera quadrifida Jack ex Wall Mangifera reba Pierre Mangifera rubropetala Kosterm Mangifera rufocostata Kosterm Mangifera similis Blume synonym Mangifera torquenda Kosterm Mangifera subsessilifolia Kosterm Mangifera sulavesiana Kosterm Mangifera sumatrana Miq Mangifera sumbawaensis Kosterm Mangifera superba Hook f Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm Mangifera sylvatica Roxb Mangifera timorensis Blume Mangifera transversalis Kosterm Mangifera zeylanica Blume Hook f Formerly placed here edit Bouea oppositifolia Roxb Meisn as M oppositifolia Roxb Buchanania cochinchinensis Lour M R Almeida 13 as M axillaris Desr Elaeodendron glaucum Rottb Pers as M glauca Rottb Irvingia gabonensis Aubry Lecomte ex O Rorke Baill as M gabonensis Aubry Lecomte ex O Rorke Fegimanra africana Oliv Pierre 14 as M africana Oliv Spondias pinnata J Koenig ex L f Kurz as M pinnata J Koenig ex L f 15 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mangifera nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Mangifera a b Mangifera L POWO powo science kew org Kuhn David N Dillon Natalie Bally Ian Groh Amy Rahaman Jordon Warschefsky Emily Freeman Barbie Innes David Chambers Alan H June 2019 Estimation of genetic diversity and relatedness in a mango germplasm collection using SNP markers and a simplified visual analysis method Scientia Horticulturae 252 156 168 doi 10 1016 j scienta 2019 03 037 S2CID 132739368 Mangifera indica Invasive Species Compendium CABI Retrieved 7 December 2019 Litz Richard E Miguel A Gomez Lim 2005 Mangifera indica Mango In Richard E Litz ed Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops CABI pp 40 41 ISBN 978 0 85199 662 2 Litz Richard E 2009 The Mango Botany Production and Uses 2nd ed CABI pp 5 8 ISBN 978 1 84593 489 7 Torres Leon Cristian Rojas Romeo Serna Liliana Contreras Juan Aguilar Cristobal 2016 Mango seed Functional and nutritional properties Trends in Food Science amp Technology 55 109 117 doi 10 1016 j tifs 2016 06 009 S2CID 89179753 Serna Liliana Garcia Gonzales Estefania Torres Leon Cristian 2016 Agro industrial potential of the mango peel based on its nutritional and functional properties Food Reviews International 32 4 364 376 doi 10 1080 87559129 2015 1094815 S2CID 87396909 Prakart Sawangchote Paul J Grote David L Dilcher 2009 Tertiary leaf fossils of Mangifera Anacardiaceae from Li Basin Thailand as examples of the utility of leaf marginal venation characters American Journal of Botany 96 11 2048 2061 doi 10 3732 ajb 0900086 PMID 21622324 Mehrota R C D L Dilcher and N Awasthi 1998 A Paleocene Mangifera like leaf fossil from India Phytomorphology 48 1 91 100 Mangifera austroyunnanensis Hu The Plant List www theplantlist org Mangifera persiciforma C Y Wu amp T L Ming The Plant List www theplantlist org Mangifera hiemalis J Y Liang The Plant List www theplantlist org Mangifera axillaris Desr The Plant List www theplantlist org Mangifera africana Oliv The Plant List www theplantlist org Spondias pinnata L POWO powo science kew org Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mangifera amp oldid 1214275756, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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