Malcolm Smith (American politician)
Malcolm Anthony Smith[1] (born August 9, 1956) is an American politician from New York who was convicted of public corruption. A Democrat, Smith was a member of the State Senate, representing the 10th district in the New York State Senate from 2000 to 2002 and Senate District 14 from 2003 to 2014. Smith served as New York State Senate Majority Leader in 2009 and served as Temporary President of the New York State Senate from 2009 to 2010; he is the first African-American to hold those leadership positions.
Malcolm Smith | |
|---|---|
| President pro tempore of the New York State Senate | |
| In office July 9, 2009 – December 31, 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Pedro Espada Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Dean Skelos |
| Acting Lieutenant Governor of New York | |
| In office January 7, 2009 – June 8, 2009 | |
| Governor | David Paterson |
| Preceded by | Dean Skelos (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Pedro Espada Jr. (acting) |
| Majority Leader of the New York State Senate | |
| In office January 7, 2009 – June 8, 2009 | |
| Preceded by | Dean Skelos |
| Succeeded by | Dean Skelos |
| Member of the New York Senate from the 14th district | |
| In office January 1, 2003 – December 31, 2014 | |
| Preceded by | George Onorato |
| Succeeded by | Leroy Comrie |
| Member of the New York State Senate from the 10th district | |
| In office January 1, 2000 – December 31, 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Alton R. Waldon Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Ada L. Smith |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Malcolm Anthony Smith August 9, 1956 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Other political affiliations | Independent Democratic Conference (2011–2013) |
| Spouse | Michele Lisby |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | Fordham University (BA) Adelphi University (MBA) |
| Signature | |
On April 2, 2013, Smith was arrested by the FBI on federal corruption charges. The United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York and the Federal Bureau of Investigation alleged that Smith attempted to secure a spot on the Republican ballot in the 2013 New York City mayoral election through bribery of New York City Councilman Dan Halloran and two other Republican officials. In September 2014, Smith's Democratic primary challenger, former New York City Councilman Leroy Comrie, defeated Smith in a landslide. The following year, Smith was convicted of all charges against him and sentenced to seven years in federal prison.
Early life edit
A Queens native, Malcolm Smith earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from Fordham University and went on to earn an MBA from Adelphi University. At Adelphi, he was inducted into Delta Mu Delta, an honor society for business administration. He has also completed certificate programs from Harvard Law School and Wharton Business School.[2][better source needed]
Prior to his political career, Smith worked in real estate development. In 1985, he was named president of Neighborhood Housing Services of Jamaica. In 1991, he founded Smith Development Corporation, and subsequently built over 100 housing units in southeastern Queens, Far Rockaway and Brooklyn. He was also responsible for several notable commercial projects such as the Pathmark Plaza-Springfield Gardens, the interior of the Federal Aviation Administration building, and the baseball fields at Roy Wilkins Park in Jamaica.[2]
Political career edit
Smith began his political career as a senior aide and political protégé to Congressman Floyd H. Flake from 1986 to 1991.[3] Smith also served as a chief aide to City Councilman Archie Spigner, who was an assistant to Mayor Ed Koch,[4] and a member of the advance staff for vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro in 1984.[2]
Smith was first elected to the New York State Senate in a 2000 special election. He was elected minority leader in January 2007, succeeding David Paterson.[4] After the 2008 state elections, Democrats gained a majority of seats in the State Senate for the first time in 40 years, and Smith was subsequently chosen as Majority Leader and Temporary President of the body in January 2009. He was the first African American to hold this position.[5] However, on June 8 of that year, Sens. Pedro Espada Jr. and Hiram Monserrate joined with the thirty Republicans in voting to replace Smith as Senate Majority Leader, triggering the 2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis.[6] The crisis concluded the following month when Espada and Monserrate abandoned their alliance with the Republicans and rejoined the Senate Democratic Conference. As a compromise, Smith retained only the title of Temporary President of the Senate, with the title of Majority Leader going to Espada.[7]
Smith's legislative achievements included securing funding for a health clinic in Hollis, a toxic waste cleanup project in Jamaica,[2] and a three-bill package to combat child sexual abuse.[8] He also helped launch a series of forums statewide for prevention of foreclosure.[9]
Smith also sought to curb gun violence.[10] In the wake of the Sean Bell shooting incident, Smith created and chaired the Tri-Level Legislative Task Force, which released a report on increasing public confidence in law enforcement and the criminal justice system. Some of its recommendations were passed by the state legislature.[11]
Smith was re-elected to his State Senate seat without opposition in 2012.[12] Following his reelection, he joined forces with the Independent Democratic Conference to form a "bipartisan governing coalition" with Senate Republicans. He expressed interest in running for mayor of New York City as a Republican in the 2013 mayoral election.[13] He would have needed a Wilson Pakula certification in order to do so.[14] His attempts to obtain that certification led to his April 2, 2013 arrest by the FBI for allegedly attempting to bribe Republican leaders whose permission he needed to run for mayor on the Republican ticket despite being a registered Democrat.[15][16][17] Following Smith's arrest, he was expelled from the Independent Democratic Conference.[18] In September 2014, Smith's Democratic primary challenger, former New York City Councilman Leroy Comrie, defeated him in a landslide.[19]
Controversies edit
In 2010, a federal grand jury investigated Smith's involvement in various nonprofit groups.[3]
In 2010, Smith stated that if the Democrats retained control of the State Senate in the 2010 elections, he would direct his caucus to use gerrymandering and "draw the lines so that Republicans will be in oblivion for the next twenty years."[20] The Democrats lost control of the chamber in that election and his threat would not be fulfilled.
Criminal trial and conviction edit
On April 2, 2013, Smith was arrested by the FBI on federal corruption charges.[15][16]
Smith's trial, along with the trial of co-defendants Dan Halloran, Joseph J. Savino, Vincent Tabone, and Joseph Desmaret, began in the Federal Court in White Plains, New York, on June 1, 2014.[21] Shortly after the trial started, it became known that some conversations that had been secretly recorded and could be used as evidence were in Yiddish, and that prosecutors had not given those recordings to the defense. Because the Yiddish amounted to more than 28 hours on the recordings, which would have taken weeks to translate and transcribe, Smith and some of the defendants were granted a mistrial on June 17, 2014.[22][23] Halloran did not request a mistrial, and was convicted of the charges against him.[24][25]
At Smith's second trial, he was convicted on February 5, 2015, of all the corruption charges he faced. Those charges included conspiracy, wire fraud, travel act bribery, and extortion.[26] The jury deliberated only briefly before returning with the guilty verdict.[27] On July 1, 2015, Judge Kenneth M. Karas sentenced Smith to seven years in prison.[28]
As of July 2019, Smith was incarcerated at the federal penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.[29] The Bureau of Prisons' Inmate Locator lists Smith's status as "Released" as of October 22, 2021.[30]
Personal life edit
Smith is a member of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. He is married to Michele Lisby-Smith. They have three children, Tracey, Julian and Amanda. In 2006, a former aide of Smith's filed a paternity suit against him, and he eventually acknowledged paternity of the aide's child and began paying child support.[4]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Floor Transcript 062408.v1.TXT". October 6, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Smith, Malcolm". ourcampaigns.com. Our Campaigns. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ a b Lovett, Kenneth; Ross, Barbara; Smith, Greg B. (April 1, 2010). "Federal Grand Jury Probes Real Estate and Nonprofit Deals for Malcolm Smith, Other Queens Pols". Daily News. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c Confessore, Nicholas (November 27, 2008). "For State Senate, Delay to Get a Majority Leader". New York Times. p. A35. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ Pehme, Morgan (July 30, 2010). . City & State. Archived from the original on February 24, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ Schwach, Howard (June 12, 2009). . Wave of Long Island. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ Hakim, Danny (July 10, 2009). "Albany Impasse Ends as Defector Rejoins Caucus". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ "Governor Signs Measure Spearheaded By Senator Smith Strengthening Child Sex Abuse Crimes". nysenate.gov. New York State Senate. August 8, 2008. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ "Smith Advances Legislation to Help Stem the Tide of Mortgage Foreclosure". nysenate.gov. New York State Senate. June 3, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ "Press Release - State Sen. Malcolm Smith Secures $3M in Funding for Anti-Gun Violence Program - "Operation SNUG"". nysenate.gov. New York State Senate. March 27, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ "Tri Level Legislative Taskforce Hosts Final Hearing On Police Protocol And Reform". nysenate.gov. New York State Senate. November 25, 2007. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- ^ "New York State Legislature – Election 2012". New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ Kaplan, Thomas; Hakim, Danny (December 5, 2012). "Coalition Is to Control State Senate as Dissident Democrats Join With Republicans". New York Times. p. A26. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ Benjamin, Liz (August 1, 2012). "Malcolm For Mayor On GOP Line Over Before It Starts?". Your News Now. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ a b "Manhattan U.S. Attorney And FBI Assistant Director-In-Charge Announce Federal Corruption Charges Against New York State Senator Malcolm Smith And New York City Council Member Daniel Halloran" (Press release). United States Department of Justice, US Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York. April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
- ^ a b "Criminal Complaint filed in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York" (PDF). United States Department of Justice. March 29, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Wilson, Michael; Rashbaum, William K. (April 3, 2013). "Lawmakers in New York Tied to Bribery Plot in Mayor Race". New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Toure, Medina (January 25, 2017). "Queens State Senator Becomes Latest Democrat to Join Breakaway GOP-Aligned Faction". Observer. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
- ^ McKinley, Jesse (September 10, 2014). "Democrats Reject Indicted State Senator in Queens but Renominate One in Brooklyn". New York Times. p. A24. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- ^ . Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ Berger, Joseph (June 2, 2014). "Trial Begins for Queens Democrat Charged With Bribery, Extortion and Fraud". New York Times. p. A19. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Berger, Joseph (June 18, 2014). "Mistrial Is Declared in Malcolm Smith Corruption Trial". New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Jim Fitzgerald (June 17, 2014). "Malcolm Smith Corruption Trial Ends In Mistrial". ABC7. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ^ Santora, Marc (July 30, 2014). "Ex-New York Councilman Is Convicted in Corruption Case". New York Times. p. A24. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- ^ Riley, John (July 29, 2014). "Dan Halloran, Former NYC Councilman, Convicted of Bribery". Newsday. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- ^ Orden, Erica (February 5, 2015). "Former N.Y. State Senator Malcolm Smith Convicted of Bribery". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Vega, Tanzina (February 6, 2015). "Malcolm Smith, Ex-New York Senate Chief, Is Convicted of Corruption". New York Times. p. A20. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Berger, Joseph (July 2, 2015). "Malcolm Smith, Ex-New York Senate Majority Leader, Is Sentenced to 7 Years in Bribery Case". New York Times. p. A18. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Santiago, Amanda (July 2, 2019). "What 9 disgraced New York politicians are up to now". City & State New York.
- ^ "Search for "MALCOLM A SMITH" Register Number: 68381-054". Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
External links edit
- Official website
- Malcolm Smith at Project Vote Smart