Below is a complete list of emperors of the Trần dynasty, including their temple names, given names, and era names, each name is presented in Vietnamese alphabet and attached with its chữ Hán (Chinese characters), posthumous names, which were usually very long and rarely used when referring to the sovereign, are presented in last column. Besides emperors, Đại Việt under Trần dynasty was often co-ruled by who already ceded his throne in name but still reigned until his decease or complete retirement.
A : Before his death, Dụ Tông pass the throne to Dương Nhật Lễ ignoring the fact that Dương was not from the Trần clan. Dương Nhật Lễ was soon dethroned, demoted to the title of Hôn Đức Công (昏德公), and killed by members of the royal family.[8]
B : Phế Đế was dethroned to Linh Đức đại vương (King of Linh Duc) by Retired Emperor (Thái thượng hoàng) Nghệ Tông after Hồ Quý Ly's advice.[13]
C : Thuận Tông was obliged to pass the throne to Thiếu Đế by Hồ Quý Ly. Afterward he was forced to commit suicide after order of Hồ Quý Ly.[14]
D : Thiếu Đế was overthrown by Hồ Quý Ly and was downgraded to Bảo Ninh đại vương (King of Bao Ninh).[15]
list, emperors, trần, dynasty, trần, dynasty, 1225, 1440, found, trần, clan, imperial, dynasty, Đại, việt, that, succeeded, dynasty, 1009, 1225, preceded, hồ, dynasty, 1400, first, emperor, dynasty, trần, thái, tông, 1218, trần, dynasty, ended, with, usurpatio. The Trần dynasty 1225 1440 found by Trần clan was an imperial dynasty of Đại Việt that succeeded the Ly dynasty 1009 1225 and preceded the Hồ dynasty 1400 07 The first emperor of the dynasty was Trần Thai Tong 1218 77 and Trần Dynasty ended with the usurpation of throne from Trần Thiếu Đế 1396 by Hồ Quy Ly the emperor s maternal grandfather Below is a complete list of emperors of the Trần dynasty including their temple names given names and era names each name is presented in Vietnamese alphabet and attached with its chữ Han Chinese characters posthumous names which were usually very long and rarely used when referring to the sovereign are presented in last column Besides emperors Đại Việt under Trần dynasty was often co ruled by who already ceded his throne in name but still reigned until his decease or complete retirement Contents 1 Emperors 1 1 Trần dynasty 1 2 Later Trần dynasty 2 Retired emperor 3 Chronicle 4 References 4 1 Citatioms 4 2 Sources 5 External linksEmperors editTrần dynasty edit Temple names Miếu hiệu Birth names Ten huy Birth Death Period of reigns Era names Nien hiệu Posthumous names Thụy hiệu Ref Thai Tổ 太祖 Trần Thừa 陳承 1184 1234 1226 1234 Khai Vận Lập Cực Hoằng Nhan Ứng Đạo Thuần Chan Chi Đức Thần Vũ Thanh Văn Thuy Dụ Chi Hiếu Hoang Đế 開運立極弘仁應道純真至德神武聖文垂裕至孝皇帝 Thai Tong 太宗 Trần Cảnh 陳煚 1218 1277 1226 1258 Kiến Trung 建中 1226 1232 Thien Ứng Chinh Binh 天應政平 1232 1251 Nguyen Phong 元豐 1251 1258 Thống thien ngự cực long cong mậu đức hiển hoa hựu thuận thần văn thanh vũ nguyen hiếu hoang đế 統天御極隆功茂德顯和佑順神文聖武元孝皇帝 1 Thanh Tong 聖宗 Trần Hoảng 陳晃 1240 1290 1258 1278 Thiệu Long 紹隆 1258 1272 Bảo Phu 寶符 1273 1278 Huyền cong thịnh đức nhan minh văn vũ tuyen hiếu hoang đế 玄功盛德仁明文武宣孝皇帝 2 Nhan Tong 仁宗 Trần Kham 陳昑 1258 1308 1278 1293 Thiệu Bảo 紹寶 1278 1285 Trung Hưng 重興 1285 1293 Phap thien sung đạo ứng thế hoa dan long từ hiển huệ thanh văn thần vũ nguyen minh duệ hiếu hoang đế 法天崇道應世化民隆慈顯惠聖文神武元明睿孝皇帝 3 Anh Tong 英宗 Trần Thuyen 陳烇 1276 1320 1293 1314 Hưng Long 興隆 1293 1314 Hiển văn duệ vũ kham minh nhan hiếu hoang đế 顯文睿武欽明仁孝皇帝 4 Minh Tong 明宗 Trần Mạnh 陳奣 1300 1357 1314 1329 Đại Khanh 大慶 1314 1323 Khai Thai 開泰 1324 1329 Chương nghieu văn triết hoang đế 章堯文哲皇帝 5 Hiến Tong 憲宗 Trần Vượng 陳旺 1319 1341 1329 1341 Khai Hựu 開佑 1329 1341 6 Dụ Tong 裕宗 Trần Hạo 陳暭 1336 1369 1341 1369 Thiệu Phong 紹豐 1341 1357 Đại Trị 大治 1358 1369 7 Dương Nhật Lễ A 楊日禮 1370 1369 1370 Đại Định 大定 1369 1370 8 Nghệ Tong 藝宗 Trần Phủ 陳暊 1321 1394 1370 1372 Thiệu Khanh 紹慶 1370 1372 Quang nghieu anh triết hoang đế 光堯英哲皇帝 9 Duệ Tong 睿宗 Trần Kinh 陳曔 1337 1377 1373 1377 Long Khanh 隆慶 1373 1377 10 Trần Hiện B 陳晛 1361 1388 1377 1388 Xương Phu 昌符 1377 1388 11 Thuận Tong C 順宗 Trần Ngung 陳顒 1378 1399 1388 1398 Quang Thai 光泰 1388 1398 12 Trần An D E 陳𤇼 1396 1398 1400 Kiến Tan 建新 1398 1400 A Before his death Dụ Tong pass the throne to Dương Nhật Lễ ignoring the fact that Dương was not from the Trần clan Dương Nhật Lễ was soon dethroned demoted to the title of Hon Đức Cong 昏德公 and killed by members of the royal family 8 B Phế Đế was dethroned to Linh Đức đại vương King of Linh Duc by Retired Emperor Thai thượng hoang Nghệ Tong after Hồ Quy Ly s advice 13 C Thuận Tong was obliged to pass the throne to Thiếu Đế by Hồ Quy Ly Afterward he was forced to commit suicide after order of Hồ Quy Ly 14 D Thiếu Đế was overthrown by Hồ Quy Ly and was downgraded to Bảo Ninh đại vương King of Bao Ninh 15 E His given name An 𤇼 was suggested by authors of Kham định Việt sử Thong giam cương mục the official historical book of Nguyễn dynasty because they could not find the exact Chinese character for this sovereign 16 Later Trần dynasty edit Temple names Miếu hiệu Birth names Ten huy Birth Death Period of reigns Era names Nien hiệu Posthumous names Thụy hiệu Ref Trần Ngỗi 陳頠 1410 2 10 1407 1409 Hưng Khanh 興慶 1407 1409 Trần Quy Khoang 陳季擴 1414 17 3 1409 1414 Trung Quang 重光 1409 1414 Trần Cảo 陳暠 1428 1426 1428 Thien Khanh 天慶 1426 1428 17 Retired emperor editRetired emperor Period of reigns Notes Ref Trần Thai Tổ 1226 1234 Retired emperor only in name A 18 Trần Thai Tong 1259 1277 During the reign of Trần Thanh Tong 19 Trần Thanh Tong 1278 1290 During the reign of Trần Nhan Tong 20 Trần Nhan Tong 1294 1308 During the reign of Trần Anh Tong 21 Trần Anh Tong 1314 1320 During the reign of Trần Minh Tong 22 Trần Minh Tong 1329 1357 During the reign of Trần Hiến Tong and Trần Dụ Tong 23 Trần Nghệ Tong 1372 1394 During the reign of Trần Duệ Tong Trần Phế Đế and Trần Thuận Tong 24 Trần Thuận Tong B 1398 1399 During the reign of Trần Thiếu Đế 25 A Being father of Trần Thai Tong the first emperor of Trần Dynasty Trần Thai Tổ was honoured with the title of Retired Emperor B Thuận Tong was obliged to pass the throne to Thiếu Đế and become retired emperor by Hồ Quy Ly 14 Chronicle editThai Tổ Thai Tong Thanh Tong Nhan Tong Anh Tong Minh Tong Nghệ TongHiến TongDụ TongDuệ TongCung Tuc Thuận TongPhế ĐếNhật Lễ Thiếu ĐếReferences editCitatioms edit Ngo 1993 p 159 Ngo 1993 p 175 Ngo 1993 p 185 Ngo 1993 p 205 Ngo 1993 p 227 Ngo 1993 p 240 Ngo 1993 p 247 a b Ngo 1993 p 260 Ngo 1993 p 261 Ngo 1993 p 266 Ngo 1993 p 272 Ngo 1993 p 280 Ngo 1993 p 279 a b Ngo 1993 p 292 Ngo 1993 p 296 National Bureau for Historical Record 1998 p 321 Ngo 1993 p 293 Ngo 1993 p 164 Ngo 1993 p 183 Ngo 1993 p 201 Ngo 1993 p 220 Ngo 1993 p 229 Ngo 1993 p 253 Ngo 1993 p 287 Ngo 1993 p 294 Sources edit Ngo Sỹ Lien 1993 Đại Việt sử ky toan thư in Vietnamese Nội cac quan bản ed Hanoi Social Science Publishing House National Bureau for Historical Record 1998 Kham định Việt sử Thong giam cương mục in Vietnamese Hanoi Education Publishing HouseExternal links edit Family annals of Trần clan in Vietnamese Vietnamgiapha com vteTrần imperial family Colour note Emperor Empress Regnant Retired Emperor Prince Princess Trần Kinh Trần Hấp Trần LyTrần Hoằng Nghi Trần Tự KhanhTrần ThừaLy Huệ TongTrần Thị DungTrần Thủ Độ Princess Thuận Thien Trần LiễuTrần Thai Tong Princess Chieu ThanhLe Phụ Trần Tuệ TrungTrần Hưng ĐạoTrần Quốc KhangTrần Thanh TongTrần Ich TắcTrần Quang KhảiTrần Nhật Duật Phạm Ngũ LaoPrincess Anh NguyenTrần Quốc TảngTrần Nhan TongTrần Khanh DưTrần Đạo TaiPrincess An Tư Princess Huyền TranTrần Quốc ChẩnTrần Anh TongTrần Văn BichPrincess Thụy Bảo Trần Minh TongTrần Nguyen ĐanTrần Binh Trọng Prince Cung TucTrần Hiến TongTrần Dụ TongTrần Nghệ TongTrần Duệ TongTrần Thị ThaiNguyễn Phi Khanh Dương Nhật LễPrince Trang ĐịnhGiản Định ĐếTrần Thuận TongTrần Phế ĐếNguyễn Trai Trung Quang ĐếTrần Thiếu Đế Notes Ngo Sĩ Lien 1993 Đại Việt sử ky toan thư in Vietnamese Nội cac quan bản ed Hanoi Social Science Publishing House National Bureau for Historical Record 1998 Kham định Việt sử Thong giam cương mục in Vietnamese Hanoi Education Publishing House Trần Trọng Kim 1971 Việt Nam sử lược in Vietnamese Saigon Center for School Materials Chapuis Oscar 1995 A history of Vietnam from Hong Bang to Tu Duc Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 0313296227 Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of emperors of the Trần dynasty amp oldid 1177131972, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
