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List of Jewish diaspora languages

October 27, 2023

This is a list of languages and groups of languages that developed within Jewish diaspora communities through contact with surrounding languages.[1]

Afro-Asiatic languages edit

Cushitic languages edit

Semitic languages edit

Arabic languages edit

Aramaic languages edit

Other Afro-Asiatic languages edit

  • Judeo-Berber[1] (a group of different Jewish Berber languages and their dialects)

Austronesian languages edit

Dravidian languages edit

(both written in local alphabets)

Indo-European languages edit

Germanic languages edit

Indo-Aryan languages edit

Iranian languages edit

Italic languages edit

  • Judeo-Latin (extinct or evolved into Judeo-Romance languages)

Other Indo-European languages edit

Kartvelian languages edit

Turkic languages edit

Creole languages edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Rubin, Aaron D.; Kahn, Lily (30 October 2015). Handbook of Jewish Languages. BRILL. ISBN 9789004297357.
  2. ^ Hudson, Grover (2013). "A Comparative Dictionary of the Agaw Languages by David Appleyard (review)". Northeast African Studies. New series. 13 (2). doi:10.1353/nas.2013.0021. S2CID 143577497.
  3. ^ Khan, Geoffrey (1997). "The Arabic Dialect of the Karaite Jews of Hit". Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik (34): 53–102. ISSN 0170-026X. JSTOR 43525685.
  4. ^ Khan, Geoffrey (8 June 1999). A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic: The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel. BRILL. ISBN 9789004305045.
  5. ^ a b c Weninger, Stefan (23 December 2011). The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. Walter de Gruyter. p. 709. ISBN 9783110251586.
  6. ^ "Language Contact Manchester". languagecontact.humanities.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  7. ^ "Asian and African studies blog: Judeo-Persian". blogs.bl.uk.
  8. ^ "A Unique Hebrew Glossary from India". Gorgias Press LLC.
  9. ^ a b "Liturgical miscellany; Or 14014 : 1800–1899 era". British Library. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d e Spolsky, Bernard (27 March 2014). The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History. Cambridge University Press. p. 241. ISBN 9781139917148.
  11. ^ Borjian, Habib (2015). "Judeo-Iranian Languages". In Kahn, Lily; Rubin, Aaron D. (eds.). A Handbook of Jewish Languages. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. pp. 234–295.
  12. ^ Habib Borjian and Daniel Kaufman, “Juhuri: from the Caucasus to New York City”, Special Issue: Middle Eastern Languages in Diasporic USA communities, in International Journal of Sociology of Language, issue edited by Maryam Borjian and Charles Häberl, issue 237, 2016, pp. 51–74. [1].
  13. ^ "La parlata giudeo-reggiana | ESTER" [The Giudeo-Reggio speaking & # 124; FOREIGN] (in Italian).
  14. ^ Holtus, Günter; Metzeltin, Michael; Schmitt, Christian (24 February 2011). Kontakt, Migration und Kunstsprachen: Kontrastivität, Klassifikation und Typologie [Contact, migration and artificial languages: contrastivity, classification and typology] (in German). ISBN 9783110959925.
  15. ^ Nahon, Peter (2018). Gascon et français chez les Israélites d'Aquitaine [Gascon and French among the Israelites of Aquitaine] (in French). Paris: Classiques Garnier.
  16. ^ "Il giudeo-italiano: Le lingue degli Ebrei in Italia" [The Judeo-Italian: The languages of the Jews in Italy] (in Italian). 27 January 2018.
  17. ^ Fortis, Umberto (2006). La parlata degli ebrei di Venezia e le parlate giudeo-italiane [The speech of the Jews of Venice and the Judeo-Italian speeches] (in Italian). ISBN 9788880572435.
  18. ^ Colorni, Vittore (1970). "La parlata degli ebrei mantovani" [The speech of the Mantuan Jews]. La Rassegna Mensile di Israel (in Italian). 36 (7/9): 109–164. JSTOR 41283353.
  19. ^ Hary, Benjamin; Benor, Sarah Bunin (5 November 2018). Languages in Jewish Communities, Past and Present. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 9781501504631 – via Google Books.
  20. ^ International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 1 January 2003. p. 83. ISBN 9780195139778.
  21. ^ Katz, Dovid (October 2012). Bláha, Ondřej; Dittman, Robert; Uličná, Lenka (eds.). "Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination" (PDF). Knaanic Language: Structure and Historical Background: 164, 173. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  22. ^ a b Lomtadze, Tamari; Enoch, Reuven (2019). "Judeo-Georgian Language as an Identity Marker of Georgian Jews (The Jews Living in Georgia)". Journal of Jewish Languages. 7: 1–26. doi:10.1163/22134638-07011146. S2CID 166295234.
  23. ^ THE GEORGIAN JEWS (from antiquity to 1921) (PDF) (in Russian, Georgian, English, and German). D. Baazov Museum of History of Jews of Georgia. p. 55.
  24. ^ "YIVO | Krymchaks". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  25. ^ Handbook of Jewish Languages: Revised and Updated Edition. BRILL. 1 September 2017. ISBN 9789004359543.
  26. ^ Jacobs, Neil G. "Jewish Papiamentu". Jewish Language Project. Retrieved 2023-05-29.

October 27, 2023
list, jewish, diaspora, languages, this, list, languages, groups, languages, that, developed, within, jewish, diaspora, communities, through, contact, with, surrounding, languages, contents, afro, asiatic, languages, cushitic, languages, semitic, languages, ar. This is a list of languages and groups of languages that developed within Jewish diaspora communities through contact with surrounding languages 1 Contents 1 Afro Asiatic languages 1 1 Cushitic languages 1 2 Semitic languages 1 2 1 Arabic languages 1 2 2 Aramaic languages 1 3 Other Afro Asiatic languages 2 Austronesian languages 3 Dravidian languages 4 Indo European languages 4 1 Germanic languages 4 2 Indo Aryan languages 4 3 Iranian languages 4 4 Italic languages 4 5 Other Indo European languages 5 Kartvelian languages 6 Turkic languages 7 Creole languages 8 See also 9 ReferencesAfro Asiatic languages editCushitic languages edit Kayla citation needed Qwara 2 Semitic languages edit Arabic languages edit Judeo Arabic 1 Judeo Algerian Arabic extinct Judeo Andalusi Arabic extinct Judeo Egyptian Arabic extinct Judeo Iraqi Arabic Jawish Baghdadi Arabic Judeo Levantine Arabic extinct Judeo Palestinian Arabic Extinct Judeo Moroccan Arabic Judeo Tripolitanian Arabic Judeo Tunisian Arabic Judeo Yemeni ArabicKaraite Egyptian Arabic based on old Egyptian Arabic 3 Aramaic languages edit Judeo Aramaic 1 4 Hulaula Persian Kurdistani Jewish Neo Aramaic 5 Jewish Palestinian Aramaic extinct Galilean dialect extinct Lishana Deni Zakho Jewish Neo Aramaic 5 Lishan Didan Persian Azerbaijani Jewish Neo Aramaic 5 Lishanid Noshan Arbil Jewish Neo Aramaic dd Other Afro Asiatic languages edit Judeo Berber 1 a group of different Jewish Berber languages and their dialects Austronesian languages editJudeo Malay Possibly extinct Dravidian languages editJudeo Malayalam 1 both written in local alphabets Indo European languages editGermanic languages edit Jewish English Languages Lachoudisch extinct Lotegorisch extinct 6 Yiddish 1 Eastern Yiddish Western YiddishIndo Aryan languages edit Judeo Gujarati 7 Judeo Hindustani 8 9 Judeo Marathi 9 Judeo UrduIranian languages edit Judeo Bukharic Bukhari Bukhori Judeo Tajik 10 with some city koines e g Judeo Tajik koine of Samarkand Judeo Golpaygani 10 Possibly extinct Judeo Hamedani 10 Possibly extinct Judeo Persian Dzhidi Jidi 10 Judeo Shirazi 10 11 Judeo Tat Juhuri 12 Italic languages edit Judeo Latin extinct or evolved into Judeo Romance languages Judeo Aragonese extinct but have some impact on Judeo Spanish citylect of Skopje Judeo Navarro Aragonese with a significant Jewish koine of Tudela extinct citation needed Judeo Asturleonese extinct but still have some lexical traces in Judeo Spanish citation needed Judeo Emilian Romagnol 13 e g the citilects of Modena 14 and Ferrara almost extinct Judeo French Zarphatic 1 a group of Jewish northern oil languages and their dialects extinct dd Judeo Gascon 15 also was used by latest Sephardic migrants extinct Judeo Italian 1 with a wide range of dialects and city koines including zones of so called Toscani Tuscan e g the citylect of Livorno citation needed and Mediani Middle Italian besides all the city koine of Rome dialects citation needed Judeo Lombard 16 e g the citylect of Mantua 17 18 almost extinct Judeo Piedmontese almost extinct Judeo Portuguese 1 almost extinct still preserved in small communities of Portugal Northern Africa and the Netherlands and Judeo Galician extinct citation needed Judeo Provencal 1 extinct Judeo Sicilian 19 including the zone of so called Meridionali Estremi Far Southern dialects of Sicily Calabria and Apulia including Judeo Salentino of Corfu extinct or almost extinct citation needed Judeo Southern Italian varieties including the zone of so called Meridionali Intermediate Southern Italian dialects almost extinct citation needed Judeo Spanish Judezmo Ladino 1 Haketia Tetuani dd Judeo Venetian including Judeo Venetian of Corfu almost extinct citation needed Other Indo European languages edit Judeo Czech Knaanic 20 21 extinct Judeo Greek Romaniyot Yevanic 1 Judeo Sicilian Greek extinct citation needed Judeo Koine Greek extinct Kartvelian languages editJudeo Georgian 1 22 Judeo Mingrelian first of all so called Zugdidi Samurzakano dialect of Mingrelian 23 e g Bandza and Senaki Jews in Western Georgia but the tendency is to switch to Judeo Georgian or to standard Georgian 22 almost extinct Turkic languages editJudeo Azerbaijani dialect of previously Aramaic speaking Jews of Miyandoab citation needed Judeo Crimean Tatar Krymchak 24 almost extinct Judeo Turkish 25 Influenced the Krymchak and some of Karaim languages or even was the origin of some of them Karaim 1 almost extinct most likely a group of separate Turkic languages with Kypchak and Oghuz traces With Hebrew words citation needed Creole languages editJudaeo Papiamento 26 See also editJewish languagesReferences edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Rubin Aaron D Kahn Lily 30 October 2015 Handbook of Jewish Languages BRILL ISBN 9789004297357 Hudson Grover 2013 A Comparative Dictionary of the Agaw Languages by David Appleyard review Northeast African Studies New series 13 2 doi 10 1353 nas 2013 0021 S2CID 143577497 Khan Geoffrey 1997 The Arabic Dialect of the Karaite Jews of Hit Zeitschrift fur Arabische Linguistik 34 53 102 ISSN 0170 026X JSTOR 43525685 Khan Geoffrey 8 June 1999 A Grammar of Neo Aramaic The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel BRILL ISBN 9789004305045 a b c Weninger Stefan 23 December 2011 The Semitic Languages An International Handbook Walter de Gruyter p 709 ISBN 9783110251586 Language Contact Manchester languagecontact humanities manchester ac uk Retrieved 2022 11 12 Asian and African studies blog Judeo Persian blogs bl uk A Unique Hebrew Glossary from India Gorgias Press LLC a b Liturgical miscellany Or 14014 1800 1899 era British Library Retrieved 30 October 2019 a b c d e Spolsky Bernard 27 March 2014 The Languages of the Jews A Sociolinguistic History Cambridge University Press p 241 ISBN 9781139917148 Borjian Habib 2015 Judeo Iranian Languages In Kahn Lily Rubin Aaron D eds A Handbook of Jewish Languages Leiden and Boston BRILL pp 234 295 Habib Borjian and Daniel Kaufman Juhuri from the Caucasus to New York City Special Issue Middle Eastern Languages in Diasporic USA communities in International Journal of Sociology of Language issue edited by Maryam Borjian and Charles Haberl issue 237 2016 pp 51 74 1 La parlata giudeo reggiana ESTER The Giudeo Reggio speaking amp 124 FOREIGN in Italian Holtus Gunter Metzeltin Michael Schmitt Christian 24 February 2011 Kontakt Migration und Kunstsprachen Kontrastivitat Klassifikation und Typologie Contact migration and artificial languages contrastivity classification and typology in German ISBN 9783110959925 Nahon Peter 2018 Gascon et francais chez les Israelites d Aquitaine Gascon and French among the Israelites of Aquitaine in French Paris Classiques Garnier Il giudeo italiano Le lingue degli Ebrei in Italia The Judeo Italian The languages of the Jews in Italy in Italian 27 January 2018 Fortis Umberto 2006 La parlata degli ebrei di Venezia e le parlate giudeo italiane The speech of the Jews of Venice and the Judeo Italian speeches in Italian ISBN 9788880572435 Colorni Vittore 1970 La parlata degli ebrei mantovani The speech of the Mantuan Jews La Rassegna Mensile di Israel in Italian 36 7 9 109 164 JSTOR 41283353 Hary Benjamin Benor Sarah Bunin 5 November 2018 Languages in Jewish Communities Past and Present Walter de Gruyter GmbH amp Co KG ISBN 9781501504631 via Google Books International Encyclopedia of Linguistics Oxford University Press 1 January 2003 p 83 ISBN 9780195139778 Katz Dovid October 2012 Blaha Ondrej Dittman Robert Ulicna Lenka eds Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination PDF Knaanic Language Structure and Historical Background 164 173 Retrieved 1 August 2015 a b Lomtadze Tamari Enoch Reuven 2019 Judeo Georgian Language as an Identity Marker of Georgian Jews The Jews Living in Georgia Journal of Jewish Languages 7 1 26 doi 10 1163 22134638 07011146 S2CID 166295234 THE GEORGIAN JEWS from antiquity to 1921 PDF in Russian Georgian English and German D Baazov Museum of History of Jews of Georgia p 55 YIVO Krymchaks www yivoencyclopedia org Retrieved 1 August 2015 Handbook of Jewish Languages Revised and Updated Edition BRILL 1 September 2017 ISBN 9789004359543 Jacobs Neil G Jewish Papiamentu Jewish Language Project Retrieved 2023 05 29 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Jewish diaspora languages amp oldid 1177191412, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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