Line 2 (Guangzhou Metro)

Line 2 of the Guangzhou Metro is a north–south line on the system that runs from Guangzhou South Railway Station to Jiahewanggang, with a total length of 31.4 km (19.51 mi) with 24 stations. All stations in Jiahe Line are underground.^[4] Line 2's color is blue.

Line 2
A train of Guangzhou Metro Line 2
Overview
Other name(s)	M2 ("十" shape plan name) M2 / M3e / L1 (5 lines plan name) M2 (7 lines plan name) M2 / GZn (2000 plan name) Jiahe line (嘉禾线)
Status	Operational
Owner	City of Guangzhou
Locale	Panyu, Haizhu, Yuexiu, and Baiyun districts Guangzhou, Guangdong
Termini	Guangzhou South Railway Station Jiahewanggang
Stations	24
Service
Type	Rapid transit
System	Guangzhou Metro
Services	1
Operator(s)	Guangzhou Metro Corporation
Rolling stock	CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Metro cars 26 Bombardier Movia and 130 CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Metro cars based in Movia design (extinct)^[1]
Daily ridership	1.435 million (2019 daily average)^[2] 1.64 million (2014 Peak)^[3]
History
Opened	29 December 2002 (21 years ago) (2002-12-29)
Last extension	25 September 2010 (13 years ago) (2010-09-25)
Technical
Line length	31.4 km (19.51 mi)
Number of tracks	Double-track
Character	Underground
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification	1,500 V DC (Overhead lines)
Operating speed	80 km/h (50 mph)
Signalling	Siemens Trainguard LZB 700 M, FTGS Moving block
Route map Legend  3  to Airport North (Terminal 2)  14  to Dongfeng Jiahe Depot Jiahewanggang  3   14   3  to Tiyu Xilu Huangbian Jiangxia Xiao-gang  12  to Xunfenggang to Higher Education Mega Center South Baiyun Culture Square  12  Baiyun Park Feixiang Park Sanyuanli  22  to Airport North (Terminal 2)/  11  clockwise Jingguang Railway Guangmao railway Guangshen Railway Guangzhou Railway Station  5   11   14   22   5  to Jiaokou to Huangpu New Port  22  to Panyu Square/  11  anti-clockwise Yuexiu Park Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall  13   13  to Chaoyang to Xinsha connection to Line 1 Gongyuanqian  1   1  to Xilang to Guangzhou East railway station Haizhu Square  6   6  to Xunfenggang to Xiangxue Pearl River The 2nd Workers' Cultural Palace Jiangnanxi connection to Line 8 Changgang  8   8  to Jiaoxin to Wanshengwei Jiangtai Lu  11   11  clockwise anti-clockwise  10  to Xilang to Tianhe Coach Terminal Dongxiaonan  10  Nanzhou  Guangfo   Guangfo  to Xincheng Dong to Lijiao Pearl River Luoxi Sanzhixiang Creek Dashi Creek Huijiang  7  to Yanshan Shibi  7  Guangfo circular IR Foguan IR  22  to Chentougang to Panyu Square Guangzhou South Railway Station  7   22   2  Guiguang HSR Nanguang HSR Jingguang HSR Guangshengang HSR Guangzhu IR  2  to Nanzhuang Dazhou Stabling Yard Dazhou Depot (Line 7)/ Guangfo circular IR Foguan IR  7  to Meidi Dadao This diagram: view talk edit

Line 2
Simplified Chinese	广州地铁2号线
Traditional Chinese	廣州地鐵2號線
Cantonese Yale	Gwóngjāu Deihtit Yih Houh Sin
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Guǎngzhōu Dìtiě Èr Hào Xiàn Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Gwóngjāu Deihtit Yih Houh Sin Jyutping gwong2 zau1 dei6 tit3 ji6 hou6 sin3 Canton Romanization guong2 zeo1 déi6 tid3 yi6 hou6 xin3

The line previously ran together with Line 8 on a single route between Sanyuanli and Wanshengwei stations until the extensions to both lines officially opened on 25 September 2010 and Line 8 was split off from Line 2.^[5]

History

In 1987, when the Guangzhou Municipal Government along with SYSTRA started planning a metro system, four proposals appeared at the time. After soliciting public opinion, the plan for the “cross shaped network” was finally formed. The section of the north–south L-shaped line between Xinshi to Chigang stations in the proposal became the core initial section of Line 2.^[6]

 

Final "cross-shaped" 1988 metro plan.

The "Guangzhou Urban Rapid Rail Transit Network Planning Report" (广州市城市快速轨道交通线网规划研究) published in the late 1990s had already shown intentions to split the now under construction Line 2 around Jiangtai Lu with the "Seven-Line Program".^[6] It was important to note that during the publishing of this plan, sections of Line 2 were already under construction in accordance to the original cross shaped plan. As a result, the line was proposed to be split between what is today Jiangtai Lu and Xiaogang stations at a later date. With Line 2 heading south to Nanzhou station but turning east and terminating near what today would be Lijiao station on Line 3. Therefore, reservations to facilitate the dismantling of the line between those Jiangtai Lu and Xiaogang where made during construction. Additionally, the report proposed that the northern section of Line 2 will be extended with two branches splitting at around what is today Lianhe Park (联和公园) where:

• One branch would along Airport Road and National Highway 106 to the, at the time proposed, new international airport
• The other branch goes along Guanghua Road to Jianggao Town, what is today a station on Line 24.

In the 2000 metro plan, the Line 2 alignment was again revised to its current alignment.^[6] The Jianggao Branch Line was removed and the section to the new airport was also reduced to what is today Jiahewanggang station additionally the section between Jiahewanggang and Sanyuanli stations was shifted east to run under the central axis of the now abandoned Old Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport site. The section north of Jiahewanggang to the new airport was replaced by a new Airport Express line that later became Line 3. The original alignment between Jiahewanggang and Sanyuanli stations would later be proposed as the now under construction Phase 2 extension of Line 14 in 2008. In the southern end of Line 2, instead of heading east, the line was redesigned to head further south to what was at the time known as Guangzhou New Passenger Station (Guangzhou South railway station). The section heading east between Nanzhou to today's Lijiao station eventually became a part of the Guangfo Line.

Initial Section

On December 29, 2002, the first section of Line 2 from Sanyuanli to Xiaogang opened for trial operation with nine stations. The section is 8.9 kilometres (5.53 mi) long.^[7] Upon opening, it was the first metro line in Mainland China to be equipped with platform screen doors, central air conditioning, rigid overhead line and contactless transit card faregates.^[8] On June 28, 2003, the section from Xiaogang to Pazhou were put into service. Fully completing the first phase of Line 2, with a length of 18.28 kilometres (11.36 mi).^[9] The total cost of Line 2's first phase was estimated to be 11.309 billion yuan, with an average cost of 486 million yuan per kilometer.^[7]

 

The initial alignment of Line 2 Phase I drawn to scale.

Line 2-8 realignment project

During the construction of the first phase of Line 2 there were already plans to modify its alignment.^[6] In June 2007, the project was formally approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, and started construction in August.^[10] The project will dismantle the original L-shaped Line 2 and extend it to the south, west and north; transforming Line 2 into a north–south line and spinning off the east–west section into Line 8. The total estimated cost of the project is 14.729 billion yuan.^[10] In 2010, the entire Line 2 from Sanyuanli Station to Wanshengwei Station was suspended between September 22 to 24 and preparations where made to switch the trackage to the new section heading south to Guangzhou South railway station.^[11] The project won the 17th China Civil Engineering Zhan Tianyou Award.^[12]

•  
  Map of route changes in the area between Jiangnanxi to Xiaogang from 2002 to its present configuration.
•  
  Track configuration in the area between Jiangnanxi to Xiaogang from 2002 to its present configuration.

Segment	Commencement	Length	Station(s)	Name
Xiaogang — Sanyuanli	29 December 2002	8.9 km (5.53 mi)	9	(initial phase)
Pazhou — Xiaogang	28 June 2003	9.0 km (5.59 mi)	7	Pazhou extension
Wanshengwei — Pazhou	26 December 2005	1.8 km (1.12 mi)	1	Wanshengwei extension
Xiaogang — Wanshengwei	21 September 2010	−10.8 km (−6.71 mi)	-9	Line 2 & 8 realignment project
Sanyuanli — Jiahewanggang	25 September 2010	10.3 km (6.40 mi)	7	Realignment northern extension
Guangzhou South — Jiangnanxi		12.7 km (7.89 mi)	9	Realignment southern extension

 

Line 2 drawn to scale

Service routes

• Guangzhou South Railway Station — Jiahewanggang
• Jiangtai Lu — Jiahewanggang

Stations

Service routes		Station №		Station name		Connections	Distance km		Location
				English	Chinese
●		2 01		Guangzhou South Railway Station	广州南站	7   22     2   GZ    IZQ	0.00	0.00	Panyu
●		2 02		Shibi	石壁	7	1.24	1.24
●		2 03		Huijiang	会江		2.27	3.51
●		2 04		Nanpu	南浦		2.46	5.97
●		2 05		Luoxi	洛溪		1.17	7.14
●		2 06		Nanzhou	南洲	Guangfo	2.31	9.45	Haizhu
●		2 07		Dongxiaonan	东晓南	10	1.02	10.47
●	●	2 08		Jiangtai Lu	江泰路	11	1.90	12.37
●	●	2 09		Changgang	昌岗	8	1.15	13.52
●	●	2 10		Jiangnanxi	江南西		0.85	14.37
●	●	2 11		The 2nd Workers' Cultural Palace	市二宫	28	1.08	15.45
●	●	2 12		Haizhu Square	海珠广场	6	1.05	16.50	Yuexiu
●	●	2 13		Gongyuanqian	公园前	1	1.26	17.76
●	●	2 14		Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall	纪念堂	13   24	0.76	18.52
●	●	2 15		Yuexiu Park	越秀公园		0.90	19.42
●	●	2 16		Guangzhou Railway Station	广州火车站	5   11   14   22   GS    GZQ	1.03	20.45
●	●	2 17		Sanyuanli	三元里		1.41	21.86	Baiyun
●	●	2 18		Feixiang Park	飞翔公园		1.17	23.03
●	●	2 19		Baiyun Park	白云公园		1.62	24.65
●	●	2 20		Baiyun Culture Square	白云文化广场	12	1.03	25.68
●	●	2 21		Xiao-gang	萧岗		1.04	26.72
●	●	2 22		Jiangxia	江夏		1.55	28.27
●	●	2 23		Huangbian	黄边		1.25	29.52
●	●	2 24		Jiahewanggang	嘉禾望岗	3   14	1.82	31.34

Headways

Date	Period	Termini	Hours	Frequency	Frequency Type
Monday thru Friday	AM Peak	Jiangtai Lu—Sanyuanli	7:30 — 9:30	2 min. & 30 sec.	2 long-trains 1 short-train
		Guangzhou South Railway Station—Jiangtai Lu / Sanyuanli—Jiahewanggang		3 min. & 30 sec.
	PM Peak	Guangzhou South Railway Station—Jiahewanggang	16:30 — 19:45	2 min. & 50 sec. ~ 3 min. & 30 sec.	Long-trains only
	Mid		7:00 — 7:30 / 9:30 — 16:30 / 19:45 — 21:30	3 min. & 30 sec.
	Low		6:00 — 7:00/21:30 — 23:30	6 min. & 30 sec.
Saturday & Sunday	Peak		11:00 — 19:15	3 min.
	Mid		7:00 — 11:00 / 19:15 — 21:30	3 min. & 30 sec.
	Low		6:00 — 7:00 / 21:30 — 23:30	6 min. & 30 sec.

References

1. "Guangzhou Metro".
2. . Archived from the original on 2022-04-03. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
3. 861万！地铁客流再创新高！. Guangzhou Metro Corporation. 2014-01-04. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
4. Guangzhou Metro Light Rail System, China
5. "Dates fixed for opening of six new metro lines GDNews www.newsgd.com". Newsgd.com. 2010-09-21. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
6. "成果展示| 广州市交通规划研究院". www.gztpri.com. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
7. "广州地铁二号线首段开通 市民评议挑瑕疵". from the original on 2010-07-05. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
8. "广州地铁二号线四项技术国内首创". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
9. "资料：广州地铁". from the original on 2015-06-05. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
10. 广州地铁二号八号线延长线获批 工程难如期完工 2016-03-12 at the Wayback Machine.广州日报.2007-06-26.[2020-08-19]
11. . Archived from the original on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
12. 徐振天 (2020-04-22). . 羊城晚报. Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-01-16.