Lebanon Township, New Jersey
Lebanon Township is the northernmost township in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 6,195,[8][9] a decrease of 393 (−6.0%) from the 2010 census count of 6,588,[17][18] which in turn reflected an increase of 772 (+13.3%) from the 5,816 counted in the 2000 census.[19]
Lebanon Township, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
Lebanon Township Museum | |
| Seal | |
Location of Lebanon Township in Hunterdon County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Hunterdon County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left). | |
Census Bureau map of Lebanon Township, New Jersey | |
Lebanon Township Location in Hunterdon County Lebanon Township Location in New Jersey Lebanon Township Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 40°43′35″N 74°53′40″W / 40.726369°N 74.894408°W[1][2] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Hunterdon |
| First mention | October 26, 1731 |
| Incorporated | February 21, 1798 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Township |
| • Body | Township Committee |
| • Mayor | Beverly Koehler (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4] |
| • Municipal clerk | Karen Sandorse[5] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 31.68 sq mi (82.05 km2) |
| • Land | 31.43 sq mi (81.40 km2) |
| • Water | 0.25 sq mi (0.66 km2) 0.80% |
| • Rank | 81st of 565 in state 7th of 26 in county[1] |
| Elevation | 925 ft (282 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 6,195 |
| • Estimate | 6,225 |
| • Rank | 339th of 565 in state 5th of 26 in county[11] |
| • Density | 197.1/sq mi (76.1/km2) |
| • Rank | 504th of 565 in state 18th of 26 in county[11] |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
| ZIP Code | 07830, 07865, 07882, 08809, 08826, 08827[12] |
| Area code | 908[13] |
| FIPS code | 3401939660[1][14][15] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0882191[1][16] |
| Website | www |
Located within the Raritan Valley region, the township is situated in the northernmost part of Hunterdon County bordering both Morris and Warren counties. When Lebanon Township was created in 1731, its original borders extended from the Musconetcong River to Readington Township.[20]
History edit
Lebanon Township was first mentioned on October 26, 1731, as having been formed partly from the now-defunct Amwell Township, though the exact circumstances of its formation are unknown. Lebanon Township was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township have been taken to form Tewksbury Township (March 11, 1755), Clinton Township (April 12, 1841), High Bridge borough (February 19, 1898), Junction borough (February 20, 1895, now known as Hampton borough), Califon borough (April 2, 1898) and Glen Gardner borough (March 26, 1919).[21]
Spruce Run Evangelical Lutheran Zion Church, a member of the New Jersey Synod and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, was established in 1774 by a group of 13 families. The church's current facility was constructed in 1870.[22] The Mt. Bethel Evangelical Lutheran Church and Cemetery, popularly known as the Swack Church, is a historical Lutheran church; the burial ground of which houses plots dating as early as 1801.
Geography edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 31.68 square miles (82.05 km2), including 31.43 square miles (81.40 km2) of land and 0.25 square miles (0.66 km2) of water (0.80%).[1][2]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Anthony, Bunnvale, Changewater, Hampton Junction, Hoffmans, Little Brook, Lower Valley, Mount Lebanon, New Hampton, Newport, Penwell, Red Mill, Saint Nicholas Village, Scrappy Corner, Spruce Run, Stone Mill, The Point and Woodglen.[23]
The township borders Bethlehem Township, Califon, Clinton Township, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Tewksbury Township and Union Township in Hunterdon County; Washington Township in Morris County; and Mansfield Township and Washington Township in Warren County.[24][25][26]
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1810 | 2,419 | — | |
| 1820 | 2,817 | 16.5% | |
| 1830 | 3,436 | 22.0% | |
| 1840 | 3,849 | 12.0% | |
| 1850 | 2,128 | * | −44.7% |
| 1860 | 2,495 | 17.2% | |
| 1870 | 3,561 | 42.7% | |
| 1880 | 2,699 | −24.2% | |
| 1890 | 2,337 | −13.4% | |
| 1900 | 2,253 | * | −3.6% |
| 1910 | 2,179 | −3.3% | |
| 1920 | 1,083 | * | −50.3% |
| 1930 | 1,269 | 17.2% | |
| 1940 | 1,437 | 13.2% | |
| 1950 | 1,971 | 37.2% | |
| 1960 | 2,841 | 44.1% | |
| 1970 | 4,235 | 49.1% | |
| 1980 | 5,459 | 28.9% | |
| 1990 | 5,679 | 4.0% | |
| 2000 | 5,816 | 2.4% | |
| 2010 | 6,588 | 13.3% | |
| 2020 | 6,195 | −6.0% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 6,225 | [8][10] | 0.5% |
| Population sources: 1810–1920[27] 1840[28] 1850–1870[29] 1850[30] 1870[31] 1880–1890[32] 1890–1910[33] 1910–1930[34] 1940–2000[35] 2000[36][37] 2010[17][18] 2020[8][9] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[21] | |||
2010 census edit
The 2010 United States census counted 6,588 people, 2,296 households, and 1,761 families in the township. The population density was 209.4 per square mile (80.8/km2). There were 2,439 housing units at an average density of 77.5 per square mile (29.9/km2). The racial makeup was 95.01% (6,259) White, 1.68% (111) Black or African American, 0.06% (4) Native American, 1.47% (97) Asian, 0.11% (7) Pacific Islander, 0.59% (39) from other races, and 1.08% (71) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.11% (205) of the population.[17]
Of the 2,296 households, 33.6% had children under the age of 18; 66.7% were married couples living together; 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 23.3% were non-families. Of all households, 18.4% were made up of individuals and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.11.[17]
22.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 35.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.0 males.[17]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $96,489 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,123) and the median family income was $110,893 (+/− $29,973). Males had a median income of $78,056 (+/− $22,457) versus $56,346 (+/− $14,410) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $43,424 (+/− $5,347). About 4.4% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 1.6% of those age 65 or over.[38]
2000 census edit
As of the 2000 United States census[14] there were 5,816 people, 1,963 households, and 1,556 families residing in the township. The population density was 183.5 inhabitants per square mile (70.8/km2). There were 2,020 housing units at an average density of 63.7 per square mile (24.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 96.97% White, 0.81% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.93% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.72% of the population.[36][37]
There were 1,963 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.1% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 15.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.15.[36][37]
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.[36][37]
The median income for a household in the township was $77,662, and the median income for a family was $86,145. Males had a median income of $58,306 versus $40,474 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,793. About 1.0% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.[36][37]
Arts and culture edit
Musical groups from the township include the Sleepy Man Banjo Boys, a bluegrass trio of the Mizzone brothers: Jonny (banjo), Robbie (fiddle) and Tommy (guitar)[39]
Parks and recreation edit
Lebanon Township hosts part of a rail trail that was created out of the former Central Railroad of New Jersey High Bridge Branch. The trail is maintained by Hunterdon County Parks and Recreation and is called the Columbia Trail, which includes a scenic area known as the Ken Lockwood Gorge.[40][41]
Government edit
Local government edit
Lebanon Township is governed under the Township form of government, a form used by 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide.[42] The Township Committee, comprised of five members, is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][43] At an annual reorganization meeting held during the first week of January, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.[3]
As of 2022[update], the Lebanon Township Committee consists of Mayor Beverly Koehler (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2025; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Thomas R. McKee (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2023), Abe Abuchowski (R, 2023; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Michael Schmidt (R, 2024) and Brian K. Wunder (R, 2025).[3][44][45][46][47][48][49]
In January 2021, the Township Committee appointed Abe Abuchowski to fill the seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Brian Wunder who resigned from office the previous month.[50] Abuchowski served on an interim basis until the November 2021 general election, when Guy Wilson was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[51]
Federal, state and county representation edit
Lebanon Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[52] and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state legislative district.[53][54][55]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[56] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[57] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[58][59]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 23rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Doug Steinhardt (R, Lopatcong Township) and in the General Assembly by John DiMaio (R, Hackettstown) and Erik Peterson (R, Franklin Township).[60]
Hunterdon County is governed by a Board of Chosen Commissioners composed of five members who are elected at-large on a partisan basis to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held each January, the commissioners select one member to serve as the board's Director and another to serve as Deputy Director, each for a one-year term.[61][62] As of 2024[update], Hunterdon County's Commissioners are:
Zachary T. Rich (R; West Amwell Township, 2025),[63] Director Jeff Kuhl (R; Raritan Township, 2024)[64] John E. Lanza (R; Raritan Township, 2025),[65] Deputy Director Susan Soloway (R; Franklin Township, 2024)[66] and Shaun C. Van Doren (R; Tewksbury Township, 2026).[67][68]
Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Mary H. Melfi (R; Flemington, 2026),[69][70] Sheriff Fredrick W. Brown (R; Alexandria Township, 2025)[71][72] and Surrogate Heidi Rohrbach (R; Lebanon Township, 2028).[73][74]
Politics edit
As of March 2011, there were a total of 4,366 registered voters in Lebanon Township, of which 723 (16.6%) were registered as Democrats, 1,759 (40.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,881 (43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[75]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 63.3% of the vote (2,048 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 35.3% (1,140 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (46 votes), among the 3,250 ballots cast by the township's 4,543 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 71.5%.[76][77] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 60.4% of the vote (2,119 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.2% (1,305 votes) and other candidates with 1.7% (59 votes), among the 3,507 ballots cast by the township's 4,450 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.8%.[78] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 63.9% of the vote (2,152 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 34.7% (1,170 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (49 votes), among the 3,370 ballots cast by the township's 4,249 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 79.3.[79]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.6% of the vote (1,547 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 23.0% (477 votes), and other candidates with 2.5% (51 votes), among the 2,118 ballots cast by the township's 4,499 registered voters (43 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.1%.[80][81] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.3% of the vote (1,851 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 20.5% (539 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.9% (208 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (15 votes), among the 2,633 ballots cast by the township's 4,396 registered voters, yielding a 59.9% turnout.[82]
Education edit
The Lebanon Township Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[83] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 624 students and 64.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.7:1.[84] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[85]) are Valley View School[86] with 310 students in grades Pre-K–4 and Woodglen School[87] with 320 students in grades 5–8.[83][88] Both schools are located in Lebanon Township, but have a Califon mailing address.
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Voorhees High School, which also serves students from Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge and Tewksbury Township.[83][89] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 982 students and 83.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.8:1.[90] The school is part of the North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District, which also includes students from Bethlehem Township, Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Franklin Township, Lebanon Borough and Union Township who attend North Hunterdon High School in Annandale.[91][92][93]
Eighth grade students from all of Hunterdon County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Hunterdon County Vocational School District, a county-wide vocational school district that offers career and technical education at its campuses in Raritan Township and at programs sited at local high schools, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[94]
Lebanon Township is also home to the Hunterdon Learning Center, an alternative education school founded by James Butters in 1975.[95]
Points of interest edit
The New Hampton Historic District, including the New Hampton Pony Pratt Truss Bridge, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Lebanon Township Museum, built c. 1825, is a contributing property of the district. It includes a memorial to General Daniel Morgan, who was born here and served in the American Revolutionary War.[96]
Transportation edit
Roads and highways edit
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 89.89 miles (144.66 km) of roadways, of which 75.20 miles (121.02 km) were maintained by the municipality, 12.96 miles (20.86 km) by Hunterdon County and 1.73 miles (2.78 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[97]
Route 31 passes through the township, providing access to Interstate 78.[98][99]
Public transportation edit
Local bus service is provided by NJ Transit on the 884 route, with train service on the Raritan Valley Line available at the High Bridge station.[100]
The Hunterdon County LINK provide bus service on Routes 17 and 18, which operate between Milford and Clinton.[101]
Notable people edit
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Lebanon Township include:
- Adrienne Adams (1906–2002), children's book illustrator[102]
- Lonzo Anderson (1905–1993), children's author[102]
- Alvah A. Clark (1840–1912), lawyer and politician who represented New Jersey's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1877 to 1881[103]
- Julie Culley (born 1981), member of the 2012 US Olympic Team for the women's 5000m competition[104]
- Mary Decker (born 1958), former track athlete[105]
- Merv Griffin (1925–2007), television producer owned a farm in Lebanon Township, though it had a Califon mailing address[106]
- Daniel Morgan (1735–1802), pioneer, soldier and politician, who was one of the most respected battlefield tacticians of the American Revolutionary War and served in the United States House of Representatives from 1797 to 1799[107]
- Joe Piscopo (born 1951), comedian, actor, musical entertainer and nationally syndicated radio talk show host best known for his work on Saturday Night Live[108][109]
- Helen Walulik (1929–2012), pitcher and an outfield/infield utility who played for three seasons in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League[110]
- Bernie Worrell (1944–2016), keyboardist and founding member of Parliament-Funkadelic[111]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c Township Committee, Lebanon Township. Accessed May 4, 2023. "The Township of Lebanon is governed by a five member Township Committee consisting of township residents elected for three year terms. The committee organizes annually during the first week in January, at which time it elects a Mayor and Deputy Mayor from among its members.... In addition to the Township Committee, a number of boards, commissions, and committees, comprised of township residents, are established."
- ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, Koehler is listed with a term-end year of 2025, which is the end of her three-year committee term, not her one-year mayoral term of office.
- ^ Clerk / Deputy Clerk, Lebanon Township. Accessed June 26, 2022.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Lebanon, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Lebanon township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 12, 2023.
- ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
- ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Overview of the Lebanon Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, statisticalatlas.com. Accessed February 11, 2019
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Lebanon, NJ, Area-codes.com. Accessed January 4, 2015.
- ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Lebanon township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Lebanon township 2014-04-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ History of Hunterdon and Somerset Counties, New Jersey With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers, pg. 445. Everts & Peck, 1881. Accessed November 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 154. Accessed October 26, 2012.
- ^ "Glen Gardner church celebrates 240th anniversary with pig roast", Hunterdon County Democrat, May 19, 2015, updated March 29, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2020. "This year, Spruce Run Evangelical Zion Lutheran Church in Glen Gardner is celebrating over 240 years of active worship and service in the community. In December 1774, thirteen families gathered in a farm house at Spruce Run to worship and organize their own church. In January 1775, with the help of New Germantown (Oldwick) Lutheran Church, Spruce Run Evangelical Lutheran Zion Church was organized. The present church building on West Hill Road was built in 1870, making 2015 its 145th year of use by members of Spruce Run Lutheran."
- ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ Areas touching Lebanon Township, MapIt. Accessed February 25, 2020.
- ^ Map of County Municipalities, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed July 30, 2023.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 13, 2013.
- ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 13, 2013. Population for 1840 is listed as 3,848.
- ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 264, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 13, 2013. "Lebanon township was formed in 1798 and contained in 1850 a population of 2,128; in 1860, 2,495; and 1870, 3,561. Anthony, Changewater, White Hall, New Hampton, and Glen Gardner are post towns."
- ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 13, 2013.
- ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 13, 2013.
- ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Lebanon township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey 2005-04-10 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Lebanon township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Lebanon township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ Nutt, Bill. "Bluegrass music fest funds to benefit people of Appalachia", Daily Record, July 1, 2011. Accessed July 28, 2011. "Some of this year's acts are dyed-in-the-wool bluegrass acts. One such group is the Sleepy Man Banjo Boys, which consists of the three Mizzone brothers: Tommy (13), Robbie (11) and Jonny Mizzone (8), who hail from Lebanon Township in Hunterdon County. The trio recently appeared on The David Letterman Show."
- ^ Columbia Trail, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Division of Parks and Recreation. Accessed March 3, 2023.
- ^ A Gorgeous Ride: The Columbia Trail, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed March 3, 2023.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Lebanon Township. Accessed May 4, 2023.
- ^ Township of Lebanon, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed May 4, 2023.
- ^ 2022 County and Municipal Directory, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ Hunterdon County District Canvass November 8, 2022, General Election, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
- ^ November 2, 2021 District Report Hunterdon County Official Results, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, updated November 12, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
- ^ November 3, 2020 District Report Hunterdon County Official Results, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
- ^ Resnick, Marin. "Lebanon Township swears in two returning, one new committee member", Hunterdon Review, January 11, 2021. Accessed June 26, 2022. "The Township Committee swore in returning members Tom McKee and Marc Laul and welcomed newest member Abe Abuchowski during its annual reorganization meeting on Wednesday, Jan. 6.... Abuchowski fills the one-year, unexpired term of Brian Wunder who resigned in December."
- ^ Primerano, Jane. "Lebanon Township swears Guy Wilson onto committee; clarifies medical cannabis license", New Jersey Hills, November 21, 2021. "Republican Guy Wilson was sworn in as the newest member of the Township Committee at its Wednesday, Nov. 17, meeting. He replaces Republican Abe Abuchowski, who was appointed in January of this year to fill the unexpired term of Republican Brian Wunder, who resigned last year."
- ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
- ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ^ "Congressman Malinowski Fights For The Corporate Transparency Act", Tom Malinowski, press release dated October 23, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2022. "My name, Tom Malinowski. My address, 86 Washington Street, Rocky Hill, NJ 08553."
- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
- ^ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
- ^ Legislative Roster for District 23, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
- ^ Board of County Commissioners, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023. "As top governing officials of Hunterdon County, the five Commissioners are chosen by popular vote in the November general elections. The term of office is for two or three years and the current compensation is $16,000 a year, with an extra $1,000 for the Director. One or two of the five members is elected each year."
- ^ Elected and Appointed Officials, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Zachary T. Rich, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Jeff Kuhl, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ John E. Lanza, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Susan Soloway, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Shaun C. Van Doren, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2025.
- ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Clerk Mary H. Melfi, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Meet the Sheriff, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Surrogate Susan J. Hoffman, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
- ^ Voter Registration Summary - Hunterdon, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ "Governor - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Hunterdon County 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 15, 2012.
- ^ a b c 2019-2020 Public School Directory, Hunterdon County Department of Education. Accessed May 6, 2020.
- ^ District information for Lebanon Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ School Data for the Lebanon Township Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ Valley View School, Lebanon Township Schools. Accessed May 6, 2020.
- ^ Woodglen School, Lebanon Township Schools. Accessed May 6, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Lebanon Township Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ Voorhees High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 3, 2016. "Voorhees High School has consistently ranked among the top high schools in New Jersey and was named a National Blue Ribbon School in 2015. With an enrollment of 1,095 students in grades 9-12, the school serves the communities of Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township, and Tewksbury Township."
- ^ School data for Voorhees High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ About the North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District, North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District. Accessed January 4, 2015. "North Hunterdon High School educates students from: Bethlehem Township, Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Franklin Township, Lebanon Borough, Union Township; Voorhees High School educates students from: Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township, Tewksbury Township"
- ^ Information Regarding Choice of District School, North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District. Accessed January 4, 2015. "In the past, parents and students of the North Hunterdon High School sending districts were able to select either North Hunterdon High School or Voorhees High School as their school of choice.... As our student population continued to grow and our two high schools reached, and exceeded, 90% capacity, the option of choosing Voorhees was eliminated in the 2005-2006 school year for the North Hunterdon sending districts (Bethlehem Township, Clinton Township, Franklin Township, Lebanon Borough and Union Township – Clinton Town students still have choice as they are classmates at Clinton Public School with Glen Gardner students, who attend Voorhees)."
- ^ About the District, North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District. Accessed January 4, 2015. "North Hunterdon High School educates students from: Bethlehem Township, Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Franklin Township, Lebanon Borough, Union Township; Voorhees High School educates students from: Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township, Tewksbury Township"
- ^ Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Hunterdon County's vo-tech district has three academies for high-achieving students, all operating in partnerships with local high schools.... The academies are open to all students in the county. Students in the 8th grade are required to submit an application, schedule an interview and take a placement exam."
- ^ Home Page, Hunterdon Learning Center. Accessed January 6, 2008.
- ^ Bertland, Dennis N. (August 1997). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: New Hampton Historic District". National Park Service.
- ^ Hunterdon County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ Route 31 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed March 4, 2023.
- ^ Hunterdon County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed March 4, 2023.
- ^ , NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed June 30, 2011.
- ^ Flemington Shuffle Routes, Ride the LINK. Accessed November 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Stapleton, Chip. "Author, artist-wife make a happy team", Courier News, May 7, 1971. Accessed April 13, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Mr. Biddle, is ecstatic as he flies along with the help of Adso, Bodso, Crown and Charlie in the latest joint effort by Adrienne Adams and John Lonzo Anderson of Lebanon Township."
- ^ "Clark, Alvah Augustus, (1840 - 1912)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed January 4, 2015. "born in Lebanon, Hunterdon County, N.J., September 13, 1840;"
- ^ Conover, Allan. "North Hunterdon grad Julie Culley captures national 5K title", Hunterdon County Democrat, September 29, 2011. Accessed August 13, 2014. "A Lebanon Township native and Rutgers University graduate, Culley finished seven seconds ahead of runnerup Kim Conley of Sacramento, Calif., while third-place Emily Brown of Minnesota was another eight seconds behind her."
- ^ Woolum, Janet. Outstanding Women Athletes: Who They Are and How They Influenced Sports in America, p. 220. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998. ISBN 9781573561204. Accessed June 30, 2014. "Born in Bunnvale, New Jersey, the daughter of John and Jacqueline Decker, Mary moved with her family to Southern California in 1968."
- ^ Holl, John. "To Califon, Merv was a regular farm guy", The Star-Ledger, August 14, 2007. Accessed September 4, 2007. "Although it has been decades since he frequented the area, longtime residents remember him as the owner of a farm on Teetertown Road in Lebanon Township, which has a Califon mailing address."
- ^ Major General Daniel Morgan Historical Marker, Historical Marker Database. Accessed April 21, 2024. "Born in this Village of New Hampton, Lebanon Township, NJ in 1736."
- ^ Staff. "On the Comeback Trail: John Kerry and...Joe Piscopo?", The left coaster, March 9, 2005. Accessed June 11, 2009.
- ^ Jennings, Rob. "Joe Piscopo insists he's still thinking of running for N.J. governor", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 7, 2017. Accessed September 2, 2017. "Piscopo, who lives in Lebanon Township, suggested he would tap into a similar base of support if he runs."
- ^ Staff. "Obituaries: former Lebanon Twp. resident Helen Kiely dies at 82; played professional baseball in the late 1940s, also played basketball", Hunterdon County Democrat, March 13, 2012. Accessed November 9, 2017. "Helen (Walulik) Kiely of Rochester, Mass., formerly of Lebanon Township, passed away on Tuesday, March 6, 2012.... Born in Plainfield, a daughter of Michael and Veronica Walulik, she lived in Plainfield and Lebanon Township for many years before moving to Rochester in 2005.... She played baseball on three teams in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League from 1948 to 1950."
- ^ Lustig, Jay. "Plainfield's Bernie Worrell - Parliament/Funkadelic alum - graduates to his own band", The Star-Ledger, March 19, 2010. Accessed June 30, 2011. "Worrell, who grew up in Long Branch and Plainfield and has lived in Lebanon Township for the past decade, is collaborating with another former Parliament/Funkadelic music director, guitarist DeWayne 'Blackbyrd' McKnight, in a new band, SociaLybrium."
External links edit
- Lebanon Township website
- Hunterdon County page for Lebanon Township
- Lebanon Township Schools
- School Performance Reports for the Lebanon Township Schools, New Jersey Department of Education
- School Data for the Lebanon Township Schools, National Center for Education Statistics
- North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District
- Hunterdon Learning Center