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Lawton, Oklahoma

March 04, 2023

Lawton is a city in and the county seat of Comanche County, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.[6] Located in southwestern Oklahoma, approximately 87 mi (140 km) southwest of Oklahoma City,[7][8] it is the principal city of the Lawton, Oklahoma, metropolitan statistical area. According to the 2020 census, Lawton's population was 90,381, making it the sixth-largest city in the state, and the largest in Western Oklahoma.[9]

Lawton, Oklahoma
City
City of Lawton
Lawton City Hall
Location in the state of Oklahoma
Lawton, Oklahoma
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 34°36′15″N 98°23′44″W / 34.60417°N 98.39556°W / 34.60417; -98.39556Coordinates: 34°36′15″N 98°23′44″W / 34.60417°N 98.39556°W / 34.60417; -98.39556
CountryUnited States
StateOklahoma
CountyComanche
FoundedAugust 6, 1901
Named forHenry Ware Lawton
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • MayorStan Booker
 • City council
List of Council Members[1]
 • City ManagerMichael Cleghorn [2]
Area
[3]
 • City81.47 sq mi (211.00 km2)
 • Land81.44 sq mi (210.92 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.09 km2)  [4]%
Elevation
1,109 ft (338 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City90,381
 • RankUS: 304th
 • Density1,109.85/sq mi (428.52/km2)
 • Urban
94,457 (US: 312th)
 • Metro
131,089 (US: 300th)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
73501–73503, 73505-73507
Area code580
FIPS code40-41850[5]
GNIS feature ID1094539[4]
WebsiteCity of Lawton

Developed on former reservation lands of the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indians, Lawton was founded by European Americans on 6 August 1901. It was named after Major General Henry Ware Lawton, who served in the Civil War, where he earned the Medal of Honor, and was killed in action in the Philippine–American War. Lawton's landscape is typical of the Great Plains, with flat topography and gently rolling hills, while the area north of the city is marked by the Wichita Mountains.

The city's proximity to the Fort Sill Military Reservation, formerly the base of the Apache territory before statehood, gave Lawton economic and population stability throughout the 20th century.[10]

Although Lawton's economy is still largely dependent on Fort Sill, it has grown to encompass manufacturing, higher education, health care, and retail.[11] The city has a council-manager government; the city council members are elected from single-member districts and the mayor is elected at-large. They hire a professional city manager to direct daily operations.

Interstate 44 and three major United States highways serve the city, while Lawton-Fort Sill Regional Airport connects Lawton by air. Recreation can be found at the city's many parks, lakes, museums, and festivals. Notable residents of the city include many musical and literary artists, as well as several professional athletes.

History

Main article: History of Lawton, Oklahoma

The territory of present-day Oklahoma was long settled by ancient cultures of prehistoric American Indians, including the Clovis, 11500 BCE; Folsom, 10600 BCE; and Plainview, 10000 BCE cultures.

The valleys of the Arkansas River and Red River were the center of Caddoan Mississippian culture, which began to develop about 800 CE. The people developed more dense settlement and a complex architecture of earthwork platform mounds. Archeological evidence has shown that these people were the direct ancestors of the historic Caddoan-language peoples who inhabited the larger region, including the Caddo and the Wichita peoples.

In the 16th century, Spanish explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado visited in 1541, beginning European contact. Around the 1700s, two tribes from the north, the Comanche and Kiowa, migrated to the Oklahoma and Texas regions.[12]

For most of the 18th century, the French exerted nominal control over the Oklahoma region as part of their La Louisiane, or New France. The largest French settlements were along the Gulf Coast, in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Mobile, Alabama. The limited interaction between the Native American and European peoples was based on fur trading.

In 1803, the French sold this territory as Louisiana Purchase to the US, under President Thomas Jefferson. European Americans continued to migrate into the Southeast and across the Mississippi River into Indian territories, especially seeking territory to expand cotton cultivation, which was a lucrative commodity crop. They pressured the government to give them access to Indian lands. In 1830, under President Andrew Jackson, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, which removed American Indian tribes from the Southeast and relocated them to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

The southern part of this territory was originally assigned to the Choctaw and Chickasaw. Following the Civil War, during which most of the Southeast tribes had allied with the Confederacy, in 1867, the United States required new treaties of peace. In 1867, under the Medicine Lodge Treaty, it allotted the southwest portion of former Choctaw and Chickasaw lands to the Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache tribes. It had forced them to move out of East Texas and nearby areas of Arkansas.[12][13]

Fort Sill was established in 1869 after the American Civil War and commanded by Major General Philip Sheridan. He was leading a campaign in Indian Territory to stop raids into Texas by American Indian tribes.[14] In 1874, the Red River War broke out in the region when the Comanche, Kiowa, and Southern Cheyenne left their Indian Territory reservation. Attrition and skirmishes by the US Army finally forced the return of the tribes to Indian Territory in June 1875.[14]

In 1891, the United States Congress appointed a commission to meet with the tribal leaders and come to an agreement allowing White settlement. Years of controversy and legal maneuvering ensued before President William McKinley issued a proclamation on 4 July 1901, that gave the federal government control over 2,000,000 acres (8,100 km2) of "surplus" Indian lands that remained after allotments of communal tribal lands to individual households under the Dawes Act.[15][16] Under other legislation, the United States through the Dawes Commission allotted communal lands as plots to individual households of tribal members, selling off what remained as "surplus". These actions extinguished the tribal claims to communal lands, a condition needed for the admission of Oklahoma as a state in 1907.

 
Major General Henry Ware Lawton

After these changes, the legislature of the new state began to organize counties. Three 320-acre sites in Kiowa, Caddo and Comanche counties were selected for county seats. Lawton was designated as the Comanche County seat. The town was named for Major General Henry W. Lawton, a quartermaster at Fort Sill, who had taken part in the pursuit and capture of Comanche chief Geronimo.[17]

The city was opened to settlement through an auction of town lots beginning on 6 August 1901, which was completed 60 days later.[18] By 25 September 1901, the Rock Island Railroad expanded to Lawton and was soon joined by the Frisco Line.[19] The first city elections were held 24 October 1901.[20]

The United States' entry into World War I accelerated development at Fort Sill and Lawton. The availability of 5 million US gallons (19,000 m3) of water from Lake Lawtonka, just north of Fort Sill, was a catalyst for the War Department to establish a major cantonment named Camp Doniphan. It was active until 1922.[21]

Similarly, the US response in World War II stimulated activity and expansion at Fort Sill and Lawton. The city's population increased from 18,055 to 34,757 from 1940 to 1950.[22] By the 1960s, it had reached 61,697.[22]

In the postwar period, Lawton underwent tremendous growth during the late 1940s and 1950s, leading city officials to seek additional water sources to supplement existing water from Lake Lawtonka. In the late 1950s, the city purchased large parcels of land along East Cache Creek in northern Comanche County for the construction of a dam and man-made lake, built in 1959 on the creek just north of U.S. 277 west of Elgin. Lake Ellsworth, named for a former Lawton mayor, soft-drink bottler C.R. Ellsworth, was dedicated in the early 1960s. It offered additional water resources, but also recreational opportunities and flood control along Cache Creek.[23]

In 1966, the Lawton City Council annexed several square miles of land on the city's east, northeast, west, and northwest borders, expanding east beyond the East Cache Creek area and west to 82nd Street.[24][25] On 1 March 1964, the north section of the H. E. Bailey Turnpike was completed, connecting Lawton directly to Oklahoma City, the capital. The south section of the turnpike leading to the Texas border was completed on April 23, 1964.[26]

Urban-renewal efforts in the 1970s transformed downtown Lawton. A number of buildings dating to the city's founding were demolished to build an enclosed shopping mall, which was believed to provide a suburban attraction for shoppers.[7]

On June 23, 1998, the city expanded when Lawton annexed neighboring Fort Sill.[27] The Base Realignment and Closure of 2005 resulted in reassignment of people from other bases and consolidation of some military activities at Fort Sill, increasing the number of people assigned there and its scope of activities. Lawton expects a continuing benefit if population and economic growth over the course of the next 20 years.[28]

Geography

Lawton is the fifth-largest city in Oklahoma, located at 34°36′16″N 98°23′45″W / 34.60444°N 98.39583°W / 34.60444; -98.39583 (34.604444 N, 98.395833 W). The city has a total area of 75.1 sq mi (195 km2), all land.[29] Lawton is located about 84 mi (135 km) southwest of Oklahoma City. Other surrounding cities include Wichita Falls about 47 mi (76 km) to the south, Duncan about 33 mi (53 km) to the east, and Altus about 56 mi (90 km) to the west.[30]

Lawton lies in an area typical of the Great Plains, with prairie, few trees, and flat topography with gently rolling hills.[31] The region north of the city consists of the Wichita Mountains, including Mount Scott and Mount Pinchot, the area's highest peaks.[32] The area consists mostly of Permian Post Oak Conglomerate limestone on the northern sections of the city.[33]

In the south sections of the city, Permian Garber sandstone is commonly found with some Hennessey Group shale. Area creeks including East Cache Creek contain deposits of Quaternary alluvium. To the northwest, the Wichita Mountains consist primarily of Wichita Granite Group from the Cambrian period.[33]

Climate

Lawton lies in a dry subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), with frequent variations in weather daily, except during the constantly hot and dry summer. Frequent strong winds, usually from the south or south-southeast during the summer, help to lessen the hotter weather. Northerly winds during the winter can occasionally intensify cold periods.[31]

The average mean temperature for southwest Oklahoma is 61.9 °F (16.6 °C). The summers can be mildly hot; Lawton averages 21 days with temperatures 100 °F (37.8 °C) and above.[34] The winters are typically mild, though periods of extreme cold can occur. Lawton averages eight days that fail to rise above freezing.[34] The city receives about 31.6 inches (800 mm) of precipitation[34] and less than 3 in (80 mm) of snow annually.[31]

Lawton is located squarely in the area known as Tornado Alley and is prone to severe weather from late April through early June.[35] Most notably, an F4 tornado in 1957, and an F3 tornado in 1979 struck the southern region of the city.[36]

Climate data for Lawton, Oklahoma. (Elevation 1,150ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 85
(29) 		97
(36) 		98
(37) 		100
(38) 		113
(45) 		114
(46) 		114
(46) 		120
(49) 		110
(43) 		104
(40) 		97
(36) 		88
(31) 		120
(49)
Average high °F (°C) 51.8
(11.0) 		57.1
(13.9) 		65.5
(18.6) 		74.9
(23.8) 		82.3
(27.9) 		90.8
(32.7) 		96.2
(35.7) 		96.1
(35.6) 		87.9
(31.1) 		77.2
(25.1) 		63.8
(17.7) 		53.7
(12.1) 		74.8
(23.8)
Average low °F (°C) 27.1
(−2.7) 		31.2
(−0.4) 		38.9
(3.8) 		49.0
(9.4) 		58.2
(14.6) 		66.8
(19.3) 		70.7
(21.5) 		69.8
(21.0) 		62.2
(16.8) 		50.6
(10.3) 		38.2
(3.4) 		29.8
(−1.2) 		49.4
(9.7)
Record low °F (°C) −11
(−24) 		−12
(−24) 		6
(−14) 		22
(−6) 		30
(−1) 		45
(7) 		52
(11) 		46
(8) 		35
(2) 		16
(−9) 		11
(−12) 		−8
(−22) 		−11
(−24)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.19
(30) 		1.36
(35) 		2.00
(51) 		2.84
(72) 		4.97
(126) 		3.77
(96) 		2.33
(59) 		2.38
(60) 		3.24
(82) 		3.30
(84) 		1.71
(43) 		1.54
(39) 		30.62
(778)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 1.4
(3.6) 		1.3
(3.3) 		0.5
(1.3) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.6
(1.5) 		4.0
(10)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 4.2 4.3 6.2 6.1 7.8 7.3 4.7 5.6 6.3 5.7 4.9 4.3 67.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.7
Source: The Western Regional Climate Center[37]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19107,788—
19208,93014.7%
193012,12135.7%
194018,05549.0%
195034,75792.5%
196061,69777.5%
197074,47020.7%
198080,0547.5%
199080,5610.6%
200092,75715.1%
201096,8674.4%
202090,381−6.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[38]
2018 Estimate[39]

As of the census of 2010, 96,867 people, 34,901 households, and 22,508 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,195.4 people per square mile (461.5/km2). The 39,409 housing units averaged 486.3 per square mile (187.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 60.3% White, 21.4% African American, 4.7% Native American, 2.6% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 3.4% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 12.6% (7.8% Mexican, 2.8% Puerto Rican, 0.3% Panamanian).[40]

Of the 34,901 households, 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were not families. Of all households, 29.4% were made up of individuals, and 2.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the city, the population was distributed as 24.9% under the age of 18, 15.3% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,566, and for a family was $50,507. Males had a median income of $36,440 versus $31,825 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,655. About 16.6% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.5% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.

Economy and workforce

 
Comanche County Memorial Hospital

Lawton is primarily centered on government, manufacturing, and retail trade industries. The Lawton MSA ranks fourth in Oklahoma with a gross domestic product of $4.2 billion produced in 2008, with a majority ($2.1 billion) in the government sector, primarily associated with the military.[11]

Fort Sill is the largest employer in Lawton, with more than 5,000 full-time employees. In the private sector, the largest employer is Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company with 2,400 full-time employees. Some major employers in the Lawton area also include: Lawton Public Schools, Comanche County Memorial Hospital, Southwestern Hospital, City of Lawton, Cameron University, and Bar S Foods.

Lawton has developed two major industrial parks. One is located in the southwest region of town, while the second is located near the Lawton-Fort Sill Regional Airport.[41] The Blue Canyon Wind Farm, consisting of four development phases generating about 423.45 megawatts of electrical power,[42] is about 27 miles north-northwest of town.[43]

In 2010, the city of Lawton was engaged in the Downtown Revitalization Project. Its goal is to redesign the areas between Elmer Thomas Park at the north through Central Mall to the south to be more visually appealing and pedestrian-friendly to encourage business growth in the area.[44][45]

Lawton had 35,374 employed civilians as of the 2010 Census, and 49.1% were female. Of the civilian workers, 21,842 (61.7%) were private for-profit wage and salary workers. Of the for-profit wage and salary workers, 659 (1.9% of the total Lawton civilian workforce) were employees of their own corporations. The nonprofit sector had 2,571 (7.3%) private nonprofit wage and salary workers. The government sector included 4,713 (13.3%) federal workers, 2,545 (7.2%) state government workers, and 2,160 (6.1%) local government workers. In addition, the city had 1,634 (4.6%) self-employed workers and unpaid family workers.[46]

Arts and culture

Events and festivals

Lawton is home to many annual attractions, including the Prince of Peace Easter passion play held in the Holy City in the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge each year on Palm Sunday, continuing to Easter Eve. It continues to be one of the longest-running Easter passion plays in the nation.

It was the basis for the 1949 movie The Prince of Peace.[47][48] The passion play was also featured in a documentary called Jesus Town, USA, which focuses on a new actor portraying the role of Jesus after the former actor of 8 years retired from the role.[49]

In May, Lawton Arts for All, Inc hosts the Arts for All Festival. The festival includes several judged art competitions, as well as live entertainment. The festival is typically held at Shepler Park.[50] In late September, The International Festival is held in the city. Founded in 1979, the event showcases the many different cultures, arts, and music of the community.[51][52]

Museums

Lawton has three public museums. The Museum of the Great Plains is dedicated to natural history and early settlement of the Great Plains, particularly by European Americans.[53] Outdoor exhibits include a replica of the Red River Trading Post, the original Blue Beaver schoolhouse, and Elgin Train Depot with a Frisco locomotive.[54]

The Fort Sill Museum, located on the military base of the same name, includes the old Fort Sill corral and several period buildings, including the old post guardhouse, chapel, and barracks. It also features several artillery pieces.[55] The old fort is designated as a National Historic Landmark.[56]

The Comanche National Museum and Cultural Center, operated by the Comanche Nation Tribe, focuses on exhibits and art relating to the Comanche culture. The museum also hosts traveling American Indian exhibitions from the Smithsonian Institution, Michigan State University Museum, and Chicago's Field Museum.[57]

Sports

Lawton is home to Cameron University, which is an NCAA Division II school in the Lone Star Conference. Noted for winning the NAIA Football National Championship in 1987, the school currently does not have a football program. However, Cameron remains competitive in 10 varsity sports, including men's and women's basketball, baseball, and softball.[58][59]

Lawton was the former home to the Lawton-Fort Sill Cavalry, a basketball team. The team moved in 2007 from Oklahoma City to Lawton, where they won two Continental Basketball Association championships and a Premier Basketball League championship.[60][61] In 2011, the Cavalry ceased operations in their second year in the PBL.[62]

Parks and recreation

 
A view of Mt Scott

Lawton operates 80 parks and recreation areas in varying sizes, including the largest - Elmer Thomas Park.[63] Along with the park system, the city is near three major lakes, Lake Lawtonka, Lake Ellsworth, and Elmer Thomas Lake, where boating, swimming, camping, and fishing are permitted.[64]

The Lawton branch of the YMCA offers a wide variety of recreational programs to members, and the Lawton Country Club maintains an 18 hole, par 71 golf course.[65][66] Recreation can also be found in many amateur leagues, including adult softball, youth baseball, soccer, softball, and volleyball.[67]

Northwest of the city is the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service to preserve the natural fauna of southwest Oklahoma. The refuge includes a visitor center, several camping areas, hiking trails, and many lakes for the public to explore.[68]

Historic structures

Main article: National Register of Historic Places listings in Comanche County, Oklahoma

The National Register of Historic Places lists 15 places in Lawton, including (but not limited to) the Mattie Beal House, the Carnegie Library, the First Christian Church, the First Presbyterian Church of Lawton, the Mahoney-Clark House, the Meers Mining Camp, and the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. As noted, old Fort Sill has been designated as a National Historic Landmark, the highest classification. An additional structures or sites in and around Fort Sill are listed on the NRHP.

Government

See also: List of mayors of Lawton, Oklahoma
City government:[69]
Mayor Stan Booker [70]
Ward 1 Mary Ann Hankins [71]
Ward 2 Kelly Harris [72]
Ward 3 Linda Chapman [73]
Ward 4 Jay Burk [74]
Ward 5 Allan Hampton [75]
Ward 6 Sean Fortenbaugh [76]
Ward 7 Onreka Johnson [77]
Ward 8 Randy Warren [78]

Lawton uses the council–manager model of municipal government. The city's primary authority resides in the city council, which approves ordinances, resolutions, and contracts. The city is divided into eight wards, or single-member districts. Each ward elects a single city council representative for a three-year term.[69] The mayor, who is elected at-large every three years, presides and sets the agenda of the City Council, but is primarily ceremonial as a head of government.[79] The administrative day-to-day operation of the city is headed by the City Manager, who is appointed by the City Council.[80] As of January 2022, the mayor of Lawton was Stan Booker. As of January 2022, the city manager was Michael Cleghorn.[69][81]

Lawton is the county seat of Comanche County, and houses county offices and courts. Three elected commissioners serving four-year terms manage the county government.[82]

At the federal level, Lawton lies in Oklahoma's 4th congressional district, represented by Tom Cole.[83][84] In the state senate, Lawton is in District 31 (Chris Kidd) and 32 (John Michael Montgomery).[85][86] In the House, District 62 (Daniel Pae), 63 (Trey Caldwell), and 64 (Rande Worthen) cover the city.[87][88]

Education

Higher education

Main article: Cameron University
 
Cameron University

Cameron University is the largest four-year, state-funded university in southwest Oklahoma, offering more than 50 degree programs in areas of business, education, liberal arts, and science and technology.[89] Founded in 1909, Cameron has an average fall enrollment of 6,000 students, with 70 endowed faculty positions.[90] Other colleges in Lawton include Comanche Nation College. Founded in 2004, the college provides lower-division programs and educational opportunities in higher education for the Comanche Nation and the public.[91][92]

Lawton is also served by the Great Plains Technology Center, which is part of the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education system. Great Plains provides occupational education, training, and development opportunities to area residents.[93]

Primary and secondary schools

Lawton Public Schools serve most of the city of Lawton. The district operates two prekindergarten centers, 24 elementary schools, four middle schools, and three high schools – Eisenhower, Lawton, and MacArthur.[94] In 2008, Lawton Public Schools had an enrollment of about 16,000 students with about 1,000 teachers.[95] Two independent districts, Bishop and Flower Mound, serve portions of Lawton. Bishop operates a single pre-K–6 elementary campus and Flower Mound has a pre-K–8 campus. Secondary students living in these districts attend Lawton Public Schools. A small portion of far-west Lawton is served by Cache Public Schools.[96]

Other schools in Lawton include St. Mary's Catholic School, which has both elementary and middle schools. St. Mary's has served the greater Lawton area and the Fort Sill community for over 100 years and offers accredited Catholic education for grades pre-K through eighth grade.[97] Trinity Christian Academy, Lawton Academy of Arts & Science, and Lawton Christian School are three other private schools. Trinity Christian Academy offers classes from K–3 through the eighth grade.[98] Lawton Academy of Arts and Sciences and Lawton Christian has the city's only two private independent high schools. Lawton Christian, founded in 1976, offers education from prekindergarten through the 12th grade, and has a student body of 426 students.[99]

Media

See also: List of newspapers in Oklahoma, List of radio stations in Oklahoma, and List of television stations in Oklahoma

The Lawton Constitution, the only daily newspaper published in Lawton, has a circulation of 30,000. In addition, the Fort Sill newspaper, The Cannoneer, is published weekly primarily for military personnel; The Cameron Collegian has as its main audience Cameron University students.[100] Additionally, Okie Magazine is a monthly magazine that focuses on news and entertainment in the Southwest Oklahoma area.[101]

Radio stations in Lawton include two AM stations – CBS Sports Radio affiliate KKRX (1380) and urban adult contemporary station KXCA (1050) – and 15 FM stations – including NPR member KCCU (89.3), country stations KFXI (92.1) and KLAW (101.3), rock music station KZCD (94.1), Hot AC station KMGZ (95.3), urban contemporary outlet KJMZ (97.9), and CHR station KVRW (107.3).[100]

"Lawton Living Magazine". With You in Mind Publications. is a free magazine distributed throughout Lawton and Duncan with stories, historical pieces, pictorials, and articles describing philanthropic individuals or organizations; an online version of magazine available through Amazon.

Lawton is part of a bistate media market that also includes the nearby, larger city of Wichita Falls, Texas; the market, which encompasses six counties in southwestern Oklahoma and 10 counties in western North Texas, has 152,950 households with at least one television set, making it the 148th-largest in the nation as of the 2016–2017 season, according to Nielsen Media Research.[102] KSWO-TV (channel 7), an ABC affiliate (which also carries affiliations with MeTV and Telemundo on digital subchannels), is the only broadcast television station in the market that is licensed to Lawton, and its local news programming maintains a primary focus on southwestern Oklahoma in its coverage.[103] All other major stations in the area, including KFDX-TV (channel 3; NBC), KAUZ-TV (channel 6; CBS, which is a sister station to KSWO through a shared services agreement but maintains separate operations on the Texas side of the market), and KJTL (channel 18; Fox), are based in Wichita Falls.

Infrastructure

Transportation

 
Map of Lawton

Lawton is primarily served by Interstate 44, designated as the H. E. Bailey Turnpike. It connects the city to Oklahoma City to the northeast and to Wichita Falls, Texas, to the south. The city is also connected by US Highway 62, which connects to the regional towns of Altus to the west and Anadarko to the north. Other major thoroughfares include US Highway 277 and 281, which parallels the H. E. Bailey Turnpike to Wichita Falls to the south and leads to regional towns of Anadarko and Chickasha, respectively, to the north, and OK-7, which connects Lawton to Duncan.[104]

Lawton Area Transit System (LATS) provides public transit for both Lawton and Fort Sill. Founded in 2002, LATS had a ridership of 427,088 in 2009,[105] and provides five major routes throughout the city.[106]

Intercity bus service is available from Jefferson Lines.[107]

By air, Lawton is served by the Lawton-Fort Sill Regional Airport (LAW, KLAW). At present, it offers daily American Eagle flights to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, and is also used for military transport.[108][109]

Health care

Lawton has three major hospitals in the area. The largest, Comanche County Memorial Hospital, is a 283-bed nonprofit hospital that employs 250 physicians.[110] Southwestern Medical Center is a 199-bed hospital with a staff of 150 physicians.[111] In addition, the U.S. Public Health Lawton Indian Hospital is located in the city to provide health services for the large American Indian population. It has 26 beds with a staff of 23 physicians.[112]

Notable people

Musicians and authors

Political leaders

Other notable residents

References

  1. ^ "City Council".
  2. ^ "City Manager".
  3. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  4. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lawton, Oklahoma
  5. ^ American Fact Finder. "Geographic Identifiers". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
  6. ^ "Places in Comanche County, OK". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
  7. ^ a b Savage, Cynthia. . Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Archived from the original on 18 May 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
  8. ^ . Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Archived from the original on 31 May 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Lawton city, Oklahoma". US Census Bureau. Retrieved 24 October 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ . Lawton Ft. Sill Economic Development Team. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  11. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
  12. ^ a b "Oklahoma Almanac 2005" (PDF). Oklahoma History. Oklahoma Department of Libraries. pp. 687–691. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  13. ^ Kappler, Charles (1903). Indian Affairs: Laws and treaties. Vol. 2. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. 755.
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External links

 
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  • "Lawton official website".
  • Lawton, Oklahoma at Curlie

March 04, 2023
lawton, oklahoma, lawton, city, county, seat, comanche, county, state, oklahoma, located, southwestern, oklahoma, approximately, southwest, oklahoma, city, principal, city, metropolitan, statistical, area, according, 2020, census, lawton, population, making, s. Lawton is a city in and the county seat of Comanche County in the U S state of Oklahoma 6 Located in southwestern Oklahoma approximately 87 mi 140 km southwest of Oklahoma City 7 8 it is the principal city of the Lawton Oklahoma metropolitan statistical area According to the 2020 census Lawton s population was 90 381 making it the sixth largest city in the state and the largest in Western Oklahoma 9 Lawton OklahomaCityCity of LawtonLawton City HallLocation in the state of OklahomaLawton OklahomaLocation in the United StatesCoordinates 34 36 15 N 98 23 44 W 34 60417 N 98 39556 W 34 60417 98 39556 Coordinates 34 36 15 N 98 23 44 W 34 60417 N 98 39556 W 34 60417 98 39556CountryUnited StatesStateOklahomaCountyComancheFoundedAugust 6 1901Named forHenry Ware LawtonGovernment TypeCouncil manager MayorStan Booker City councilList of Council Members 1 Mary Ann HankinsKelly HarrisLinda ChapmanJay BurkAllan HamptonSean FortenbaughOnreka JohnsonRandy Warren City ManagerMichael Cleghorn 2 Area 3 City81 47 sq mi 211 00 km2 Land81 44 sq mi 210 92 km2 Water0 03 sq mi 0 09 km2 4 Elevation1 109 ft 338 m Population 2020 City90 381 RankUS 304th Density1 109 85 sq mi 428 52 km2 Urban94 457 US 312th Metro131 089 US 300th Time zoneUTC 6 CST Summer DST UTC 5 CDT ZIP codes73501 73503 73505 73507Area code580FIPS code40 41850 5 GNIS feature ID1094539 4 WebsiteCity of LawtonDeveloped on former reservation lands of the Kiowa Comanche and Apache Indians Lawton was founded by European Americans on 6 August 1901 It was named after Major General Henry Ware Lawton who served in the Civil War where he earned the Medal of Honor and was killed in action in the Philippine American War Lawton s landscape is typical of the Great Plains with flat topography and gently rolling hills while the area north of the city is marked by the Wichita Mountains The city s proximity to the Fort Sill Military Reservation formerly the base of the Apache territory before statehood gave Lawton economic and population stability throughout the 20th century 10 Although Lawton s economy is still largely dependent on Fort Sill it has grown to encompass manufacturing higher education health care and retail 11 The city has a council manager government the city council members are elected from single member districts and the mayor is elected at large They hire a professional city manager to direct daily operations Interstate 44 and three major United States highways serve the city while Lawton Fort Sill Regional Airport connects Lawton by air Recreation can be found at the city s many parks lakes museums and festivals Notable residents of the city include many musical and literary artists as well as several professional athletes Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2 1 Climate 3 Demographics 4 Economy and workforce 5 Arts and culture 5 1 Events and festivals 5 2 Museums 6 Sports 7 Parks and recreation 8 Historic structures 9 Government 10 Education 10 1 Higher education 10 2 Primary and secondary schools 11 Media 12 Infrastructure 12 1 Transportation 12 2 Health care 13 Notable people 13 1 Musicians and authors 13 2 Political leaders 13 3 Other notable residents 14 References 15 External linksHistory EditMain article History of Lawton Oklahoma The territory of present day Oklahoma was long settled by ancient cultures of prehistoric American Indians including the Clovis 11500 BCE Folsom 10600 BCE and Plainview 10000 BCE cultures The valleys of the Arkansas River and Red River were the center of Caddoan Mississippian culture which began to develop about 800 CE The people developed more dense settlement and a complex architecture of earthwork platform mounds Archeological evidence has shown that these people were the direct ancestors of the historic Caddoan language peoples who inhabited the larger region including the Caddo and the Wichita peoples In the 16th century Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado visited in 1541 beginning European contact Around the 1700s two tribes from the north the Comanche and Kiowa migrated to the Oklahoma and Texas regions 12 For most of the 18th century the French exerted nominal control over the Oklahoma region as part of their La Louisiane or New France The largest French settlements were along the Gulf Coast in New Orleans Louisiana and Mobile Alabama The limited interaction between the Native American and European peoples was based on fur trading In 1803 the French sold this territory as Louisiana Purchase to the US under President Thomas Jefferson European Americans continued to migrate into the Southeast and across the Mississippi River into Indian territories especially seeking territory to expand cotton cultivation which was a lucrative commodity crop They pressured the government to give them access to Indian lands In 1830 under President Andrew Jackson Congress passed the Indian Removal Act which removed American Indian tribes from the Southeast and relocated them to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River The southern part of this territory was originally assigned to the Choctaw and Chickasaw Following the Civil War during which most of the Southeast tribes had allied with the Confederacy in 1867 the United States required new treaties of peace In 1867 under the Medicine Lodge Treaty it allotted the southwest portion of former Choctaw and Chickasaw lands to the Comanche Kiowa and Apache tribes It had forced them to move out of East Texas and nearby areas of Arkansas 12 13 Fort Sill was established in 1869 after the American Civil War and commanded by Major General Philip Sheridan He was leading a campaign in Indian Territory to stop raids into Texas by American Indian tribes 14 In 1874 the Red River War broke out in the region when the Comanche Kiowa and Southern Cheyenne left their Indian Territory reservation Attrition and skirmishes by the US Army finally forced the return of the tribes to Indian Territory in June 1875 14 In 1891 the United States Congress appointed a commission to meet with the tribal leaders and come to an agreement allowing White settlement Years of controversy and legal maneuvering ensued before President William McKinley issued a proclamation on 4 July 1901 that gave the federal government control over 2 000 000 acres 8 100 km2 of surplus Indian lands that remained after allotments of communal tribal lands to individual households under the Dawes Act 15 16 Under other legislation the United States through the Dawes Commission allotted communal lands as plots to individual households of tribal members selling off what remained as surplus These actions extinguished the tribal claims to communal lands a condition needed for the admission of Oklahoma as a state in 1907 Major General Henry Ware Lawton After these changes the legislature of the new state began to organize counties Three 320 acre sites in Kiowa Caddo and Comanche counties were selected for county seats Lawton was designated as the Comanche County seat The town was named for Major General Henry W Lawton a quartermaster at Fort Sill who had taken part in the pursuit and capture of Comanche chief Geronimo 17 The city was opened to settlement through an auction of town lots beginning on 6 August 1901 which was completed 60 days later 18 By 25 September 1901 the Rock Island Railroad expanded to Lawton and was soon joined by the Frisco Line 19 The first city elections were held 24 October 1901 20 The United States entry into World War I accelerated development at Fort Sill and Lawton The availability of 5 million US gallons 19 000 m3 of water from Lake Lawtonka just north of Fort Sill was a catalyst for the War Department to establish a major cantonment named Camp Doniphan It was active until 1922 21 Similarly the US response in World War II stimulated activity and expansion at Fort Sill and Lawton The city s population increased from 18 055 to 34 757 from 1940 to 1950 22 By the 1960s it had reached 61 697 22 In the postwar period Lawton underwent tremendous growth during the late 1940s and 1950s leading city officials to seek additional water sources to supplement existing water from Lake Lawtonka In the late 1950s the city purchased large parcels of land along East Cache Creek in northern Comanche County for the construction of a dam and man made lake built in 1959 on the creek just north of U S 277 west of Elgin Lake Ellsworth named for a former Lawton mayor soft drink bottler C R Ellsworth was dedicated in the early 1960s It offered additional water resources but also recreational opportunities and flood control along Cache Creek 23 In 1966 the Lawton City Council annexed several square miles of land on the city s east northeast west and northwest borders expanding east beyond the East Cache Creek area and west to 82nd Street 24 25 On 1 March 1964 the north section of the H E Bailey Turnpike was completed connecting Lawton directly to Oklahoma City the capital The south section of the turnpike leading to the Texas border was completed on April 23 1964 26 Urban renewal efforts in the 1970s transformed downtown Lawton A number of buildings dating to the city s founding were demolished to build an enclosed shopping mall which was believed to provide a suburban attraction for shoppers 7 On June 23 1998 the city expanded when Lawton annexed neighboring Fort Sill 27 The Base Realignment and Closure of 2005 resulted in reassignment of people from other bases and consolidation of some military activities at Fort Sill increasing the number of people assigned there and its scope of activities Lawton expects a continuing benefit if population and economic growth over the course of the next 20 years 28 Geography EditLawton is the fifth largest city in Oklahoma located at 34 36 16 N 98 23 45 W 34 60444 N 98 39583 W 34 60444 98 39583 34 604444 N 98 395833 W The city has a total area of 75 1 sq mi 195 km2 all land 29 Lawton is located about 84 mi 135 km southwest of Oklahoma City Other surrounding cities include Wichita Falls about 47 mi 76 km to the south Duncan about 33 mi 53 km to the east and Altus about 56 mi 90 km to the west 30 Lawton lies in an area typical of the Great Plains with prairie few trees and flat topography with gently rolling hills 31 The region north of the city consists of the Wichita Mountains including Mount Scott and Mount Pinchot the area s highest peaks 32 The area consists mostly of Permian Post Oak Conglomerate limestone on the northern sections of the city 33 In the south sections of the city Permian Garber sandstone is commonly found with some Hennessey Group shale Area creeks including East Cache Creek contain deposits of Quaternary alluvium To the northwest the Wichita Mountains consist primarily of Wichita Granite Group from the Cambrian period 33 Climate Edit Lawton lies in a dry subtropical climate Koppen climate classification Cfa with frequent variations in weather daily except during the constantly hot and dry summer Frequent strong winds usually from the south or south southeast during the summer help to lessen the hotter weather Northerly winds during the winter can occasionally intensify cold periods 31 The average mean temperature for southwest Oklahoma is 61 9 F 16 6 C The summers can be mildly hot Lawton averages 21 days with temperatures 100 F 37 8 C and above 34 The winters are typically mild though periods of extreme cold can occur Lawton averages eight days that fail to rise above freezing 34 The city receives about 31 6 inches 800 mm of precipitation 34 and less than 3 in 80 mm of snow annually 31 Lawton is located squarely in the area known as Tornado Alley and is prone to severe weather from late April through early June 35 Most notably an F4 tornado in 1957 and an F3 tornado in 1979 struck the southern region of the city 36 Climate data for Lawton Oklahoma Elevation 1 150ft Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high F C 85 29 97 36 98 37 100 38 113 45 114 46 114 46 120 49 110 43 104 40 97 36 88 31 120 49 Average high F C 51 8 11 0 57 1 13 9 65 5 18 6 74 9 23 8 82 3 27 9 90 8 32 7 96 2 35 7 96 1 35 6 87 9 31 1 77 2 25 1 63 8 17 7 53 7 12 1 74 8 23 8 Average low F C 27 1 2 7 31 2 0 4 38 9 3 8 49 0 9 4 58 2 14 6 66 8 19 3 70 7 21 5 69 8 21 0 62 2 16 8 50 6 10 3 38 2 3 4 29 8 1 2 49 4 9 7 Record low F C 11 24 12 24 6 14 22 6 30 1 45 7 52 11 46 8 35 2 16 9 11 12 8 22 11 24 Average precipitation inches mm 1 19 30 1 36 35 2 00 51 2 84 72 4 97 126 3 77 96 2 33 59 2 38 60 3 24 82 3 30 84 1 71 43 1 54 39 30 62 778 Average snowfall inches cm 1 4 3 6 1 3 3 3 0 5 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 25 0 6 1 5 4 0 10 Average precipitation days 0 01 in 4 2 4 3 6 2 6 1 7 8 7 3 4 7 5 6 6 3 5 7 4 9 4 3 67 4Average snowy days 0 1 in 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7Source The Western Regional Climate Center 37 Demographics EditHistorical population CensusPop Note 19107 788 19208 93014 7 193012 12135 7 194018 05549 0 195034 75792 5 196061 69777 5 197074 47020 7 198080 0547 5 199080 5610 6 200092 75715 1 201096 8674 4 202090 381 6 7 U S Decennial Census 38 2018 Estimate 39 As of the census of 2010 96 867 people 34 901 households and 22 508 families resided in the city The population density was 1 195 4 people per square mile 461 5 km2 The 39 409 housing units averaged 486 3 per square mile 187 8 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 60 3 White 21 4 African American 4 7 Native American 2 6 Asian 0 3 Pacific Islander 3 4 from other races and 4 9 from two or more races Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 12 6 7 8 Mexican 2 8 Puerto Rican 0 3 Panamanian 40 Of the 34 901 households 36 6 had children under the age of 18 living with them 43 8 were married couples living together 15 8 had a female householder with no husband present and 35 5 were not families Of all households 29 4 were made up of individuals and 2 3 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 48 and the average family size was 3 08 In the city the population was distributed as 24 9 under the age of 18 15 3 from 18 to 24 30 2 from 25 to 44 20 3 from 45 to 64 and 9 4 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 29 years For every 100 females there were 108 1 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 110 0 males The median income for a household in the city was 41 566 and for a family was 50 507 Males had a median income of 36 440 versus 31 825 for females The per capita income for the city was 20 655 About 16 6 of families and 19 0 of the population were below the poverty line including 33 5 of those under age 18 and 4 9 of those age 65 or over Economy and workforce Edit Comanche County Memorial Hospital Lawton is primarily centered on government manufacturing and retail trade industries The Lawton MSA ranks fourth in Oklahoma with a gross domestic product of 4 2 billion produced in 2008 with a majority 2 1 billion in the government sector primarily associated with the military 11 Fort Sill is the largest employer in Lawton with more than 5 000 full time employees In the private sector the largest employer is Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company with 2 400 full time employees Some major employers in the Lawton area also include Lawton Public Schools Comanche County Memorial Hospital Southwestern Hospital City of Lawton Cameron University and Bar S Foods Lawton has developed two major industrial parks One is located in the southwest region of town while the second is located near the Lawton Fort Sill Regional Airport 41 The Blue Canyon Wind Farm consisting of four development phases generating about 423 45 megawatts of electrical power 42 is about 27 miles north northwest of town 43 In 2010 the city of Lawton was engaged in the Downtown Revitalization Project Its goal is to redesign the areas between Elmer Thomas Park at the north through Central Mall to the south to be more visually appealing and pedestrian friendly to encourage business growth in the area 44 45 Lawton had 35 374 employed civilians as of the 2010 Census and 49 1 were female Of the civilian workers 21 842 61 7 were private for profit wage and salary workers Of the for profit wage and salary workers 659 1 9 of the total Lawton civilian workforce were employees of their own corporations The nonprofit sector had 2 571 7 3 private nonprofit wage and salary workers The government sector included 4 713 13 3 federal workers 2 545 7 2 state government workers and 2 160 6 1 local government workers In addition the city had 1 634 4 6 self employed workers and unpaid family workers 46 Arts and culture EditEvents and festivals Edit Lawton is home to many annual attractions including the Prince of Peace Easter passion play held in the Holy City in the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge each year on Palm Sunday continuing to Easter Eve It continues to be one of the longest running Easter passion plays in the nation It was the basis for the 1949 movie The Prince of Peace 47 48 The passion play was also featured in a documentary called Jesus Town USA which focuses on a new actor portraying the role of Jesus after the former actor of 8 years retired from the role 49 In May Lawton Arts for All Inc hosts the Arts for All Festival The festival includes several judged art competitions as well as live entertainment The festival is typically held at Shepler Park 50 In late September The International Festival is held in the city Founded in 1979 the event showcases the many different cultures arts and music of the community 51 52 Museums Edit Lawton has three public museums The Museum of the Great Plains is dedicated to natural history and early settlement of the Great Plains particularly by European Americans 53 Outdoor exhibits include a replica of the Red River Trading Post the original Blue Beaver schoolhouse and Elgin Train Depot with a Frisco locomotive 54 The Fort Sill Museum located on the military base of the same name includes the old Fort Sill corral and several period buildings including the old post guardhouse chapel and barracks It also features several artillery pieces 55 The old fort is designated as a National Historic Landmark 56 The Comanche National Museum and Cultural Center operated by the Comanche Nation Tribe focuses on exhibits and art relating to the Comanche culture The museum also hosts traveling American Indian exhibitions from the Smithsonian Institution Michigan State University Museum and Chicago s Field Museum 57 Sports EditLawton is home to Cameron University which is an NCAA Division II school in the Lone Star Conference Noted for winning the NAIA Football National Championship in 1987 the school currently does not have a football program However Cameron remains competitive in 10 varsity sports including men s and women s basketball baseball and softball 58 59 Lawton was the former home to the Lawton Fort Sill Cavalry a basketball team The team moved in 2007 from Oklahoma City to Lawton where they won two Continental Basketball Association championships and a Premier Basketball League championship 60 61 In 2011 the Cavalry ceased operations in their second year in the PBL 62 Parks and recreation Edit A view of Mt Scott Lawton operates 80 parks and recreation areas in varying sizes including the largest Elmer Thomas Park 63 Along with the park system the city is near three major lakes Lake Lawtonka Lake Ellsworth and Elmer Thomas Lake where boating swimming camping and fishing are permitted 64 The Lawton branch of the YMCA offers a wide variety of recreational programs to members and the Lawton Country Club maintains an 18 hole par 71 golf course 65 66 Recreation can also be found in many amateur leagues including adult softball youth baseball soccer softball and volleyball 67 Northwest of the city is the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service to preserve the natural fauna of southwest Oklahoma The refuge includes a visitor center several camping areas hiking trails and many lakes for the public to explore 68 Historic structures EditMain article National Register of Historic Places listings in Comanche County Oklahoma The National Register of Historic Places lists 15 places in Lawton including but not limited to the Mattie Beal House the Carnegie Library the First Christian Church the First Presbyterian Church of Lawton the Mahoney Clark House the Meers Mining Camp and the Methodist Episcopal Church South As noted old Fort Sill has been designated as a National Historic Landmark the highest classification An additional structures or sites in and around Fort Sill are listed on the NRHP Government EditSee also List of mayors of Lawton Oklahoma City government 69 Mayor Stan Booker 70 Ward 1 Mary Ann Hankins 71 Ward 2 Kelly Harris 72 Ward 3 Linda Chapman 73 Ward 4 Jay Burk 74 Ward 5 Allan Hampton 75 Ward 6 Sean Fortenbaugh 76 Ward 7 Onreka Johnson 77 Ward 8 Randy Warren 78 Lawton uses the council manager model of municipal government The city s primary authority resides in the city council which approves ordinances resolutions and contracts The city is divided into eight wards or single member districts Each ward elects a single city council representative for a three year term 69 The mayor who is elected at large every three years presides and sets the agenda of the City Council but is primarily ceremonial as a head of government 79 The administrative day to day operation of the city is headed by the City Manager who is appointed by the City Council 80 As of January 2022 the mayor of Lawton was Stan Booker As of January 2022 the city manager was Michael Cleghorn 69 81 Lawton is the county seat of Comanche County and houses county offices and courts Three elected commissioners serving four year terms manage the county government 82 At the federal level Lawton lies in Oklahoma s 4th congressional district represented by Tom Cole 83 84 In the state senate Lawton is in District 31 Chris Kidd and 32 John Michael Montgomery 85 86 In the House District 62 Daniel Pae 63 Trey Caldwell and 64 Rande Worthen cover the city 87 88 Education EditHigher education Edit Main article Cameron University Cameron University Cameron University is the largest four year state funded university in southwest Oklahoma offering more than 50 degree programs in areas of business education liberal arts and science and technology 89 Founded in 1909 Cameron has an average fall enrollment of 6 000 students with 70 endowed faculty positions 90 Other colleges in Lawton include Comanche Nation College Founded in 2004 the college provides lower division programs and educational opportunities in higher education for the Comanche Nation and the public 91 92 Lawton is also served by the Great Plains Technology Center which is part of the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education system Great Plains provides occupational education training and development opportunities to area residents 93 Primary and secondary schools Edit Lawton Public Schools serve most of the city of Lawton The district operates two prekindergarten centers 24 elementary schools four middle schools and three high schools Eisenhower Lawton and MacArthur 94 In 2008 Lawton Public Schools had an enrollment of about 16 000 students with about 1 000 teachers 95 Two independent districts Bishop and Flower Mound serve portions of Lawton Bishop operates a single pre K 6 elementary campus and Flower Mound has a pre K 8 campus Secondary students living in these districts attend Lawton Public Schools A small portion of far west Lawton is served by Cache Public Schools 96 Other schools in Lawton include St Mary s Catholic School which has both elementary and middle schools St Mary s has served the greater Lawton area and the Fort Sill community for over 100 years and offers accredited Catholic education for grades pre K through eighth grade 97 Trinity Christian Academy Lawton Academy of Arts amp Science and Lawton Christian School are three other private schools Trinity Christian Academy offers classes from K 3 through the eighth grade 98 Lawton Academy of Arts and Sciences and Lawton Christian has the city s only two private independent high schools Lawton Christian founded in 1976 offers education from prekindergarten through the 12th grade and has a student body of 426 students 99 Media EditSee also List of newspapers in Oklahoma List of radio stations in Oklahoma and List of television stations in Oklahoma The Lawton Constitution the only daily newspaper published in Lawton has a circulation of 30 000 In addition the Fort Sill newspaper The Cannoneer is published weekly primarily for military personnel The Cameron Collegian has as its main audience Cameron University students 100 Additionally Okie Magazine is a monthly magazine that focuses on news and entertainment in the Southwest Oklahoma area 101 Radio stations in Lawton include two AM stations CBS Sports Radio affiliate KKRX 1380 and urban adult contemporary station KXCA 1050 and 15 FM stations including NPR member KCCU 89 3 country stations KFXI 92 1 and KLAW 101 3 rock music station KZCD 94 1 Hot AC station KMGZ 95 3 urban contemporary outlet KJMZ 97 9 and CHR station KVRW 107 3 100 Lawton Living Magazine With You in Mind Publications is a free magazine distributed throughout Lawton and Duncan with stories historical pieces pictorials and articles describing philanthropic individuals or organizations an online version of magazine available through Amazon Lawton is part of a bistate media market that also includes the nearby larger city of Wichita Falls Texas the market which encompasses six counties in southwestern Oklahoma and 10 counties in western North Texas has 152 950 households with at least one television set making it the 148th largest in the nation as of the 2016 2017 season according to Nielsen Media Research 102 KSWO TV channel 7 an ABC affiliate which also carries affiliations with MeTV and Telemundo on digital subchannels is the only broadcast television station in the market that is licensed to Lawton and its local news programming maintains a primary focus on southwestern Oklahoma in its coverage 103 All other major stations in the area including KFDX TV channel 3 NBC KAUZ TV channel 6 CBS which is a sister station to KSWO through a shared services agreement but maintains separate operations on the Texas side of the market and KJTL channel 18 Fox are based in Wichita Falls Infrastructure EditTransportation Edit Map of Lawton Lawton is primarily served by Interstate 44 designated as the H E Bailey Turnpike It connects the city to Oklahoma City to the northeast and to Wichita Falls Texas to the south The city is also connected by US Highway 62 which connects to the regional towns of Altus to the west and Anadarko to the north Other major thoroughfares include US Highway 277 and 281 which parallels the H E Bailey Turnpike to Wichita Falls to the south and leads to regional towns of Anadarko and Chickasha respectively to the north and OK 7 which connects Lawton to Duncan 104 Lawton Area Transit System LATS provides public transit for both Lawton and Fort Sill Founded in 2002 LATS had a ridership of 427 088 in 2009 105 and provides five major routes throughout the city 106 Intercity bus service is available from Jefferson Lines 107 By air Lawton is served by the Lawton Fort Sill Regional Airport LAW KLAW At present it offers daily American Eagle flights to Dallas Fort Worth International Airport and is also used for military transport 108 109 Health care Edit Lawton has three major hospitals in the area The largest Comanche County Memorial Hospital is a 283 bed nonprofit hospital that employs 250 physicians 110 Southwestern Medical Center is a 199 bed hospital with a staff of 150 physicians 111 In addition the U S Public Health Lawton Indian Hospital is located in the city to provide health services for the large American Indian population It has 26 beds with a staff of 23 physicians 112 Notable people EditMusicians and authors Edit Don Blanding 1894 1957 poet cartoonist author 113 C J Cherryh b 1942 Hugo Award winning science fiction writer 114 Conrad Herwig b 1959 jazz trombonist 115 Stephen Hillenburg 1961 2018 SpongeBob SquarePants creator N Scott Momaday Pulitzer Prize winning author 116 Leon Russell 1942 2016 American musician and songwriter 117 Bryan White country music singer 118 Kelly Willis country music singer 119 Political leaders Edit Randy Bass Democratic State Senator 120 Scott Ferris U S representative 121 Thomas Gore U S Senator 122 L M Gensman 123 Elmer Thomas 124 Gregory A Miller a attorney and politician born at Fort Sill in 1962 where his father Ralph R Miller was stationed Ralph Miller was a state representative from St Charles Parish from 1968 to 1980 and 1982 to 1992 125 Julian Niemczyk US Ambassador to Czechoslovakia born on Fort Sill 126 T W Shannon Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives 127 Heck Thomas law enforcement officer who in 1896 captured the outlaw Bill Doolin the founder of the Wild Bunch gang spent his later years as the first elected police chief in Lawton Other notable residents Edit Grady Brewer 2006 contender champion boxer 128 Marty Brown Buffalo Bisons manager and former MLB infielder Charles Chibitty World War II Comanche code talker 129 Joan Crawford Academy Award winning actress 130 Robert S Johnson WWII ace 131 Tom Jordan former MLB catcher Stacey King three time NBA champion 132 Sam Maddux Jr American Air Force lieutenant general and commander 133 Lauren Nelson Miss America 2017 134 Michael Ray Richardson former NBA All Star 135 Will Shields NFL Pro Bowlers 136 and Jammal Brown 137 Charles Thompson motivational speaker and former University of Oklahoma quarterback 138 Vickie Gates professional bodybuilder 139 Kelly Stinnett former MLB catcher Butch Huskey former MLB outfielderReferences Edit City Council City Manager ArcGIS REST Services Directory United States Census Bureau Retrieved September 20 2022 a b U S Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System Lawton Oklahoma American Fact Finder Geographic Identifiers US Census Bureau Archived from the original on 2020 02 12 Retrieved 2011 05 05 Places in Comanche County OK National Association of Counties Archived from the original on 13 January 2013 Retrieved 5 May 2011 a b Savage Cynthia Lawton Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived from the original on 18 May 2010 Retrieved 17 June 2010 Lawton Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived from the original on 31 May 2010 Retrieved 17 June 2010 U S Census Bureau QuickFacts Lawton city Oklahoma US Census Bureau Retrieved 24 October 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Major Employers Lawton Ft Sill Economic Development Team Archived from the original on 20 August 2008 Retrieved 15 May 2010 a b Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area Archived from the original on 23 May 2017 Retrieved 19 May 2010 a b Oklahoma Almanac 2005 PDF Oklahoma History Oklahoma Department of Libraries pp 687 691 Retrieved 25 April 2011 Kappler Charles 1903 Indian Affairs Laws and treaties Vol 2 Washington D C Government Printing Office p 755 a b Fort Sill Globalsecurity org Retrieved 23 May 2010 Lone Wolf v Hitchcock 187 U S 553 1903 Kappler Charles 1904 Indian Affairs Laws and treaties Vol 1 Washington DC Government Printing Office p 1012 Major General Henry Ware Lawton U S Volunteers The California Military Museum Retrieved 23 May 2010 Kutchta Howard 2001 Lawton a centennial history 1901 2001 Bell Books pp 7 8 Kutchta 2001 p 10 Kutchta 2001 p 15 Kutchta 2001 p 28 a b Historical census population City by County 1890 to 2000 PDF Oklahoma Department of Commerce Archived from the original PDF on 1 June 2010 Retrieved 13 May 2010 Kutchta 2001 p 72 Official State Highway Map Map 1954 ed Oklahoma Department of Transportation Official State Highway Map Map 1975 ed Oklahoma Department of Transportation History Oklahoma Turnpike Authority Retrieved 27 September 2011 Kutchta 2001 p 100 Lawton figures Fort Sill annex to add 12500 U S Gazetteer Files U S Census Bureau Retrieved 20 April 2010 Official State Highway Map Map 2009 ed Oklahoma Department of Transportation a b c Oklahoma s Climate An overview PDF University of Oklahoma Retrieved 20 April 2010 Frequently Asked Questions US Fish and Wildlife Service Archived from the original on 26 July 2010 Retrieved 28 May 2010 a b Reconnaissance of the Water Resources of the Lawton Quadrangle Southwestern Oklahoma PDF Oklahoma Geological Survey Retrieved 26 April 2011 a b c Lawton OK PDF Climatography of the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NO 20 1971 2000 Archived from the original PDF on 13 July 2014 Retrieved 7 February 2011 Edwards Rodger Tornado Climatology Storm Prediction Center Retrieved 29 May 2010 Comanche County OK Tornadoes 1875 2009 National Weather Service Norman Retrieved 28 May 2010 Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information Western Regional Climate Center Retrieved 2 April 2013 Census of Population and Housing United States Census Bureau Retrieved 30 August 2014 Population Estimates United States Census Bureau Retrieved June 8 2018 American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on 18 December 2014 Retrieved 8 October 2014 Lawton Municipal Airport Lawton Fort Sill Economic Development Team Archived from the original on 20 August 2008 Retrieved 15 May 2010 Blue Canyon Wind Farm EDP Renewables Retrieved September 4 2020 Lawton to Blue Canyon Wind Farm Google Maps Retrieved September 4 2020 Downtown Revitalization Plan City of Lawton Oklahoma Archived from the original on 24 June 2010 Retrieved 15 May 2010 Downtown Lawton Actions PDF City of Lawton Oklahoma Archived from the original PDF on 21 July 2011 Retrieved 15 May 2010 Lawton Oklahoma Class of Worker by Sex and Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months In 2010 Inflation Adjusted Dollars for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over US Census Bureau 2010 S2408 Archived from the original on 12 February 2020 Retrieved 24 October 2011 About Us The Holy City of the Wichitas Archived from the original on 9 April 2010 Retrieved 23 April 2010 The Lawton Story at IMDb Jesus Town USA plot summary IMDb AFA Festival Arts for All Lawton Archived from the original on 17 March 2010 Retrieved 16 May 2010 Kutchta 2001 p 98 International Festival City of Lawton Oklahoma Archived from the original on 2010 01 30 Retrieved 2010 04 23 Museum of the Great Plains Educators Museum of the Great Plains Archived from the original on 6 December 2010 Retrieved 7 April 2011 Museum of the Great Plains Outdoor Exhibits Museum of the Great Plains Archived from the original on 9 October 2010 Retrieved 23 April 2010 Museum History Fort Sill Historical Landmark Museum Retrieved 11 November 2010 Fort Sill National Historic Landmarks Program National Park Service Archived from the original on 14 December 2009 Retrieved 25 June 2010 About the Museum Comanche Nation Museum Archived from the original on 14 April 2011 Retrieved 5 April 2011 Championship Records PDF National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Archived from the original PDF on 23 March 2011 Retrieved 2 June 2010 Sports Information Cameron Office of Sports Information Archived from the original on 4 February 2011 Retrieved 3 April 2011 CBA Cavalry finds a home Lawton steps up The Daily Oklahoman 10 July 2007 Nick Livingston 2010 04 29 Consistency key to Cavalry s title success The Lawton Constitution Lawton Fort Sill Cavs suspend operations KSWO Archived from the original on 5 September 2012 Retrieved 26 April 2011 Parks amp Grounds City of Lawton Oklahoma Archived from the original on 2010 08 05 Retrieved 2010 04 23 Lakes Division City of Lawton Oklahoma Archived from the original on 2010 08 05 Retrieved 2010 04 23 LFY Our Cause Lawton Family YMCA Archived from the original on 24 April 2012 Retrieved 27 September 2011 Course Information Lawton Country Club Archived from the original on 23 March 2012 Retrieved 27 April 2011 Sports amp Aquatics City of Lawton Oklahoma Archived from the original on 2010 08 05 Retrieved 2010 04 23 Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge Frequently Asked Questions US Fish amp Wildlife Service Archived from the original on 27 February 2010 Retrieved 23 April 2010 a b c Mayor Council City of Lawton Oklahoma Retrieved 16 May 2017 Mayor s Office Mary Ann Hankins Kelly Haris Linda Chapman Jay Burk Allan Hampton Sean Fortenbaugh Onreka Johnson Randy Warren Lawton Oklahoma Municipal Code art C 2 2 Archived from the original on 26 July 2011 accessed 2011 03 30 Lawton Oklahoma Municipal Code art C 3 2 Archived from the original on 26 July 2011 Retrieved 30 March 2011 Michael Cleghorn Board of Commissioners Comanche County of Oklahoma Retrieved 15 May 2010 Oklahoma Congressional Districts PDF Oklahoma House of Senate Retrieved 2019 01 13 About Congressman Tom Cole 3 December 2012 Retrieved 2019 01 13 Senate District 31 PDF Oklahoma Senate Retrieved 2019 01 13 Senate District 32 PDF Oklahoma Senate Retrieved 2010 05 14 Stillwater Lawton Enid House Districts Map PDF Oklahoma House of Representatives Retrieved 13 January 2019 House Members Oklahoma House of Representatives Retrieved 2019 01 13 Academic Information Cameron University Archived from the original on 27 May 2010 Retrieved 30 May 2010 CU Fast Facts Cameron University Archived from the original on 28 August 2013 Retrieved 23 April 2010 Mission Purpose Comanche Nation College Retrieved 20 January 2012 History of the Comanche Nation College PDF Comanche Nation College p 3 About GPTC Great Plain Technology Center Retrieved 23 April 2010 Schools Lawton Public Schools Archived from the original on 17 December 2002 Retrieved 30 May 2010 District details for Lawton National Center for Educational Statistics Retrieved 4 April 2011 School Districts Comanche County Oklahoma Retrieved 27 April 2011 Home St Mary s Catholic School of Lawton Archived from the original on 16 July 2011 Retrieved 25 April 2011 Student Application Trinity Christian Academy Archived from the original on 22 March 2012 Retrieved 4 April 2011 About Us Lawton Christian Schools Retrieved 14 May 2010 a b City Services Lawton Fort Sill Chamber of Commerce Retrieved 24 May 2010 Okie Magazine MondoTimes Retrieved 11 November 2010 Local Television Market Universe Estimates PDF Nielsen Media Research Retrieved 2 August 2017 About KSWO TV KSWO TV Archived from the original on 2012 01 01 Retrieved 2010 05 24 Official State Highway Map Map 2010 ed Oklahoma Department of Transportation 2010 Directory of Public Transportation in Oklahoma PDF Oklahoma Department of Transportation pp 20 21 Retrieved 24 January 2012 RIDE LATS Lawton Area Transit System Retrieved 24 May 2010 Jefferson Moves in Lawton OK Jefferson Lines October 25 2016 25 October 2016 Retrieved January 11 2021 American American Eagle Airlines Lawton Metropolitan Area Airport Authority Archived from the original on 23 July 2011 Retrieved 3 April 2011 Lawton Fort Sill Regional Airport AirNav Retrieved 24 May 2010 About US Comanche County Memorial Hospital Retrieved 2011 05 05 Lawton Ok Capella Healthcare Archived from the original on 7 April 2011 Retrieved 27 April 2011 Lawton Service Unit Indian Health Services Retrieved 3 April 2011 Goins Charles Goble Danney Morris John W 2006 Historical Atlas of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma University of Oklahoma Press p 232 ISBN 9780806134833 Cherry Caroline Janice Oklahoma State Digital Library Archived from the original on 18 October 2010 Retrieved 30 May 2010 Herwig Conrad Press Materials Retrieved 25 April 2011 Momaday N Scott Oklahoma State Digital Library Archived from the original on 30 July 2010 Retrieved 30 May 2010 Leon Russell Country Music Television Retrieved 30 May 2010 White Bryan About Bryan White Archived from the original on 16 May 2010 Retrieved 30 May 2010 Kelly Willis I at IMDb Senator Randy Bass District 32 Oklahoma State Senate Archived from the original on 27 May 2010 Retrieved 30 May 2010 Ferris Scott Biographical Directory United States Congress Retrieved 24 October 2011 Gore Thomas Pryor Biographical Directory United States Congress Retrieved 24 October 2011 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Gensman Lorraine Michael Retrieved 24 October 2011 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a author has generic name help Thomas John William Elmer Biographical Directory United States Congress Retrieved 24 October 2011 Mary Sparacello St Charles Parish based 56th Louisiana House district draws trio of hopefuls New Orleans Times Picayune 28 September 2011 Retrieved 26 August 2013 Julian M Niemczyk The Notable Names Database Retrieved 30 May 2010 McNutt Michael 9 January 2013 T W Shannon of Lawton officially takes Oklahoma House speaker s post The Oklahoman Retrieved 21 January 2014 Grady Brewer BoxRec Retrieved 20 March 2011 Holley Joe 26 July 2005 Comanche code talker Charles Chibitty dies Obituary The Washington Post Washington DC Retrieved 30 May 2010 Crawford Joan Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived from the original on 18 October 2010 Retrieved 3 April 2011 Robert S Johnson Air University Retrieved 30 May 2010 Stacey King NBA amp ABA Statistics Basketball Reference Retrieved 30 May 2010 This article incorporates public domain material from Sam Maddux Jr United States Air Force Lauren Nelson at IMDb Where is Micheal Ray Richardson 2011 08 17 Retired Jersey 75 huskers com Nebraska Athletics official website Retrieved 30 May 2010 Jammal Brown Pro Football Reference Retrieved 20 March 2011 Thompson released Sports People Football The New York Times New York City NY 16 February 1989 Retrieved 7 July 2010 Vickie Gates profile Archived from the original on 8 March 2005 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lawton Oklahoma Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Lawton Oklahoma Lawton official website Lawton Oklahoma at Curlie Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lawton Oklahoma amp oldid 1141475780, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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