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Keum-boo

Keum-boo (Korean금부; also Geumbu, Kum-Boo or Kum-buKorean "attached gold") is an ancient Korean gilding technique used to apply thin sheets of gold to silver, to make silver-gilt. Traditionally, this technique is accomplished by first depleting a surface of sterling silver to bring up a thin layer of fine silver. Then 24 carat gold foil is applied with heat and pressure—mechanical gilding—to produce a permanent diffusion bond.

Keum-boo
Silver ring gilded with 0,4 mm gold with the keum-boo technique, hammered and blackened
Korean name
Hangul
금부
Hanja
金鈇
Revised RomanizationGeumbu
McCune–ReischauerKŭmbu

Pure precious metals such as gold and silver have a very similar atomic structure and therefore have a good potential for bonding. Heating these metals to a temperature between 260–370°C increases the movement of the atoms. When pressure is added, this causes an electron exchange at the surface between the two metals, creating a permanent diffusion bond. This diffusion bond occurs far below the soldering temperature for either metal (Dhein, 2004).

Examples of this technique have probably been observed, but not positively identified on pieces from the second half of the first millennium B.C. and from the early first millennium A.D. (Oddy, 1981).

This technique is used in many cultures, including Chinese, Japanese and in the West to bond gold to other metals, including iron, copper, aluminum, gold alloys, white gold, palladium and platinum. Foil made from gold alloys can be applied to silver and other metals by first depletion gilding the surface of the foil (Lewton-Brain, 1987–1993).

See also edit

References edit

  • Dhein, Christine (2004). "Keum-Boo Pillow Pendant"
  • Oddy, Andrew (1981). "Gilding Through the Ages"
  • Lewton-Brain, Charles (1987–1993). "Keum-Boo"
  • , Traditional Arts Program Notes, 1998, Department of Anthropology, California Academy of Sciences.

keum, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, march, 2024, learn, when, remove, this. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations March 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message Keum boo Korean 금부 also Geumbu Kum Boo or Kum bu Korean attached gold is an ancient Korean gilding technique used to apply thin sheets of gold to silver to make silver gilt Traditionally this technique is accomplished by first depleting a surface of sterling silver to bring up a thin layer of fine silver Then 24 carat gold foil is applied with heat and pressure mechanical gilding to produce a permanent diffusion bond Keum booSilver ring gilded with 0 4 mm gold with the keum boo technique hammered and blackenedKorean nameHangul금부Hanja金鈇Revised RomanizationGeumbuMcCune ReischauerKŭmbu Pure precious metals such as gold and silver have a very similar atomic structure and therefore have a good potential for bonding Heating these metals to a temperature between 260 370 C increases the movement of the atoms When pressure is added this causes an electron exchange at the surface between the two metals creating a permanent diffusion bond This diffusion bond occurs far below the soldering temperature for either metal Dhein 2004 Examples of this technique have probably been observed but not positively identified on pieces from the second half of the first millennium B C and from the early first millennium A D Oddy 1981 This technique is used in many cultures including Chinese Japanese and in the West to bond gold to other metals including iron copper aluminum gold alloys white gold palladium and platinum Foil made from gold alloys can be applied to silver and other metals by first depletion gilding the surface of the foil Lewton Brain 1987 1993 See also editArt movement Creativity techniques List of art media List of artistic media List of art movements List of most expensive paintings List of most expensive sculptures List of art techniques List of sculptorsReferences editDhein Christine 2004 Keum Boo Pillow Pendant Oddy Andrew 1981 Gilding Through the Ages Lewton Brain Charles 1987 1993 Keum Boo Korean Kum Boo Metalwork Traditional Arts Program Notes 1998 Department of Anthropology California Academy of Sciences Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Keum boo amp oldid 1212097461, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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