Karamanli Turkish (Turkish: Karamanlı Türkçesi; Greek: Καραμανλήδικα, romanized: Karamanlídika) is a dialect of the Turkish language spoken by the Karamanlides. Although the official Ottoman Turkish was written in the Arabic script, the Karamanlides used the Greek alphabet to write their form of Turkish. Karamanlı Turkish had its own literary tradition and produced numerous published works in print during the 19th century, some of them published by the British and Foreign Bible Society as well as by Evangelinos Misailidis in the Anatoli or Misailidis publishing house.[1][2]
An inscription in Karamanlı Turkish on the entrance of the former Greek Orthodox church of Agia Eleni in Sille, near Konya.
Karamanlı writers and speakers were expelled from Turkey as part of the Greek-Turkish population exchange in 1923. Some speakers preserved their language in the diaspora. The written form stopped being used immediately after Turkey adopted the Latin alphabet.
A fragment of a manuscript written in Karamanlı was also found in the Cairo Geniza.[3]
There was a Karamanli Turkish newspaper, Anatoli, published from 1850 to 1922,[5] made by Evangelinos Misailidis. Other publications in Karamanli were Anatol Ahteri, Angeliaforos, Angeliaforos coçuklar içun, Şafak, and Terakki. The second and third were created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Demetrius Nicolaides also applied to make his own Karamanli publication, Asya ("Asia"), but was denied; he instead made an Ottoman Turkish newspaper called Servet. Evangelina Baltia and Ayșe Kavak, authors of "Publisher of the newspaper Konstantinoupolis for half a century," wrote that they could find no information explaining why Nicolaides' proposal was turned down.[6]
Works and translations in Karamanli Turkish
Books and translations
Up to 500 works of literature are thought to have been printed in Karamanli.[2] One of the largest distributors of these works was the British and Foreign Bible Society which published numerous editions of the Old Testament and the New Testament.[2] A Karamanli author named Anastasios Karakioulaphis translated Aristotle's Physiognomica from Greek to Karamanli.[7] Other translations include Confucius' works and Xavier de Montepin's novels.[2] A great deal of books and works in the Karamanli dialect are preserved in the Centre of Asia Minor Studies in Athens, Greece.[8]
Inscriptions
Karamanli inscriptions have been found in many cemeteries in Turkey, most of them in Balıklı.[2] Many of these inscriptions often talk about the humble origins of unimportant craftsmen from central Anatolia. According to historian Richard Clogg, these inscriptions offer a "glimpse of a long past world of Greek and Turkish symbiosis".[2]
—, 19. Yüzyıl Osmanlıca ve Karamanlıca Yayınlarda Ezop’un Hayatı ve Masalları (prep.), 2019, Libra Kitap.
—, Karamanlıca Kitaplar Çözümlemeli Bibliyografya Cilt I: 1718-1839 (Karamanlıdıka Bibliographie Analytique Tome I: 1718-1839), 2018, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
—, Gerçi Rum İsek de, Rumca Bilmez Türkçe Sözleriz: Karamanlılar ve Karamanlıca Edebiyat Üzerine Araştırmalar, 2012, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
^ abcdefCoumounduros, Mark (2021). "Karamanlides". In Speake, Graham (ed.). Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition. Routledge. p. 881. ISBN978-1-135-94206-9.
^"Karamanli Turkish language and alphabet". Omniglot. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
^Michael, Michalis N.; Börte Sagaster; Theoharis Stavrides (2018-02-28). "Introduction". In Sagaster, Börte; Theoharis Stavrides; Birgitt Hoffmann (eds.). Press and Mass Communication in the Middle East: Festschrift for Martin Strohmeier. University of Bamberg Press. pp. v-. ISBN9783863095277. Cited: p. xi
^Balta, Evangelia; Ayșe Kavak (2018-02-28). Sagaster, Börte; Theoharis Stavrides; Birgitt Hoffmann (eds.). Publisher of the newspaper Konstantinoupolis for half a century. Following the trail of Dimitris Nikolaidis in the Ottoman archives. Press and Mass Communication in the Middle East: Festschrift for Martin Strohmeier. University of Bamberg Press. pp. 33-. ISBN9783863095277. // Cited: p. 42
^Clogg, Richard (2013). A Concise History of Greece. Cambridge University Press. p. 30. ISBN978-1-107-03289-7.
^"Εκδόσεις στην Καραμανλίδικη γραφή". Κέντρο Μικρασιατικών Σπουδών. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
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karamanli, turkish, confused, with, anatolian, turkish, turkish, karamanlı, türkçesi, greek, Καραμανλήδικα, romanized, karamanlídika, dialect, turkish, language, spoken, karamanlides, although, official, ottoman, turkish, written, arabic, script, karamanlides,. Not to be confused with Old Anatolian Turkish Karamanli Turkish Turkish Karamanli Turkcesi Greek Karamanlhdika romanized Karamanlidika is a dialect of the Turkish language spoken by the Karamanlides Although the official Ottoman Turkish was written in the Arabic script the Karamanlides used the Greek alphabet to write their form of Turkish Karamanli Turkish had its own literary tradition and produced numerous published works in print during the 19th century some of them published by the British and Foreign Bible Society as well as by Evangelinos Misailidis in the Anatoli or Misailidis publishing house 1 2 Karamanli TurkishKaramanlica Karamanli TurkcesiNative toGreece Bulgaria North Macedonia Romania TurkeyEra19th centuryLanguage familyTurkic Common TurkicOghuzWestern OghuzTurkishKaramanli TurkishWriting systemGreekLanguage codesISO 639 3 Glottologkara1469An inscription in Karamanli Turkish on the entrance of the former Greek Orthodox church of Agia Eleni in Sille near Konya Karamanli writers and speakers were expelled from Turkey as part of the Greek Turkish population exchange in 1923 Some speakers preserved their language in the diaspora The written form stopped being used immediately after Turkey adopted the Latin alphabet A fragment of a manuscript written in Karamanli was also found in the Cairo Geniza 3 Contents 1 Orthography 2 Media 3 Works and translations in Karamanli Turkish 3 1 Books and translations 3 2 Inscriptions 4 Sources 5 ReferencesOrthography EditThe Karamanli Turkish alphabet 4 Greekletter Latinequivalent PronunciationA a a P b b DZ c d ʒ TZ c t ʃ D T d d E e e F f f G g g G GX g j X h h I H i ɯ I i i K 3 XX k k c L l l M m m N n n O o o O IO W o o P p p R r r S 3 s s S s ʃ T 8 t t OY u u OY u y B v v G y j Z z z Media EditSee also Media in the Ottoman Empire There was a Karamanli Turkish newspaper Anatoli published from 1850 to 1922 5 made by Evangelinos Misailidis Other publications in Karamanli were Anatol Ahteri Angeliaforos Angeliaforos cocuklar icun Safak and Terakki The second and third were created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Demetrius Nicolaides also applied to make his own Karamanli publication Asya Asia but was denied he instead made an Ottoman Turkish newspaper called Servet Evangelina Baltia and Ayșe Kavak authors of Publisher of the newspaper Konstantinoupolis for half a century wrote that they could find no information explaining why Nicolaides proposal was turned down 6 Works and translations in Karamanli Turkish EditBooks and translations Edit Up to 500 works of literature are thought to have been printed in Karamanli 2 One of the largest distributors of these works was the British and Foreign Bible Society which published numerous editions of the Old Testament and the New Testament 2 A Karamanli author named Anastasios Karakioulaphis translated Aristotle s Physiognomica from Greek to Karamanli 7 Other translations include Confucius works and Xavier de Montepin s novels 2 A great deal of books and works in the Karamanli dialect are preserved in the Centre of Asia Minor Studies in Athens Greece 8 Inscriptions Edit Karamanli inscriptions have been found in many cemeteries in Turkey most of them in Balikli 2 Many of these inscriptions often talk about the humble origins of unimportant craftsmen from central Anatolia According to historian Richard Clogg these inscriptions offer a glimpse of a long past world of Greek and Turkish symbiosis 2 Sources EditEvangelia Balta Karamanli Yazinsal Mirasinin Ocaklarinda Madencilik 2019 Yapi Kredi Yayinlari in Turkish 19 Yuzyil Osmanlica ve Karamanlica Yayinlarda Ezop un Hayati ve Masallari prep 2019 Libra Kitap Karamanlica Kitaplar Cozumlemeli Bibliyografya Cilt I 1718 1839 Karamanlidika Bibliographie Analytique Tome I 1718 1839 2018 Turkiye Is Bankasi Kultur Yayinlari Gerci Rum Isek de Rumca Bilmez Turkce Sozleriz Karamanlilar ve Karamanlica Edebiyat Uzerine Arastirmalar 2012 Turkiye Is Bankasi Kultur Yayinlari References Edit Misailidis 1986 p 134 a b c d e f Coumounduros Mark 2021 Karamanlides In Speake Graham ed Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition Routledge p 881 ISBN 978 1 135 94206 9 Julia Krivoruchko Karamanli a new language variety in the Genizah T S AS 215 255 http www lib cam ac uk Taylor Schechter fotm july 2012 index html Archived 2016 10 27 at the Wayback Machine Karamanli Turkish language and alphabet Omniglot Retrieved 1 July 2021 Michael Michalis N Borte Sagaster Theoharis Stavrides 2018 02 28 Introduction In Sagaster Borte Theoharis Stavrides Birgitt Hoffmann eds Press and Mass Communication in the Middle East Festschrift for Martin Strohmeier University of Bamberg Press pp v ISBN 9783863095277 Cited p xi Balta Evangelia Ayșe Kavak 2018 02 28 Sagaster Borte Theoharis Stavrides Birgitt Hoffmann eds Publisher of the newspaper Konstantinoupolis for half a century Following the trail of Dimitris Nikolaidis in the Ottoman archives Press and Mass Communication in the Middle East Festschrift for Martin Strohmeier University of Bamberg Press pp 33 ISBN 9783863095277 Cited p 42 Clogg Richard 2013 A Concise History of Greece Cambridge University Press p 30 ISBN 978 1 107 03289 7 Ekdoseis sthn Karamanlidikh grafh Kentro Mikrasiatikwn Spoydwn Retrieved 2022 09 11 This article about a Turkic language or related topic is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Karamanli Turkish amp oldid 1131202334, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
