Jilu or Ji–Lu Mandarin, formerly known as Beifang Mandarin "Northern Mandarin", is a dialect of Mandarin Chinese spoken in the Chinese provinces of Hebei (Jì) and the western part of Shandong (Lǔ) and Xunke, Tangwang & Jiayin counties of Heilongjiang. Its name is a combination of the abbreviated names of the two provinces, which derive from ancient local provinces.[2] The names are combined as Ji–Lu Mandarin.
Although these areas are near Beijing, Ji–Lu has a different accent and many lexical differences from the Beijing dialect, which is the basis for Standard Chinese, the official national language. There are three dialect groups: Bao–Tang, Shi–Ji, and Cang–Hui.[3][4]
Shi–Ji dialect [zh] 石济片, incorporating a large part of central Hebei province including the capital Shijiazhuang and western part of Shandong province, including the capital Jinan
Cang–Hui dialect [zh] (沧惠片), incorporating the coastal region of the Yellow River Delta (including the prefecture-level city of Cangzhou, from which it takes its name)
The Bao–Tang dialect shares the same tonal evolution of the checked tone from Middle Chinese as Beijing Mandarin and Northeastern Mandarin. Moreover, the popularization of Standard Chinese in the two provincial capitals has induced changes in the Shi–Ji dialect causing the former to shift rapidly towards the standard language.
References
^Keith Brown Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics 2007 Elsevier ISBN0-08-044299-4 Gu Y 2 page 344
^现代汉语方言大词典 (The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects) 2002 Jiangsu Educational Publishers (2002 12 1 ) ISBN7534350808
^Maria Kurpaska Chinese Language(s): A Look through the Prism of The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects 2010 Page 79 "5.1.3. Ji–Lu Mandarin group (冀鲁官话区 Jìlǔ Guānhuàqū) (cf. Atlas: Bl, B2, B3, B7; You Rujie 2004: 7)54 The A and B features of the Beijing Mandarin group are also true for the Ji–Lu Mandarin group. The main differences between the Beijing ..."
^Cahiers de linguistique: Asie orientale - Volume 37, Issues 1-2 2008 -- Page 32 "Therefore, given that the uses of gei as a direct object marker or an agent marker do not appear to be typical for other dialects of the Greater Beijing Mandarin and Jì-Lǔ Mandarin area, and that it is attested at best sporadically in earlier ..."
Further reading
Li, Qian & Chen, Yiya & Xiong, Ziyu (2019). "Tianjin Mandarin". Illustrations of the IPA. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 49 (1): 109–128. doi:10.1017/S0025100317000287{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link), with supplementary sound recordings.
jilu, mandarin, jilu, mandarin, formerly, known, beifang, mandarin, northern, mandarin, dialect, mandarin, chinese, spoken, chinese, provinces, hebei, western, part, shandong, xunke, tangwang, jiayin, counties, heilongjiang, name, combination, abbreviated, nam. Jilu or Ji Lu Mandarin formerly known as Beifang Mandarin Northern Mandarin is a dialect of Mandarin Chinese spoken in the Chinese provinces of Hebei Ji and the western part of Shandong Lǔ and Xunke Tangwang amp Jiayin counties of Heilongjiang Its name is a combination of the abbreviated names of the two provinces which derive from ancient local provinces 2 The names are combined as Ji Lu Mandarin Ji Lu MandarinBeifang MandarinRegionHebei ShandongNative speakers 84 million cited 1982 1 12 6 of all MandarinLanguage familySino Tibetan SiniticMandarinJi Lu MandarinLanguage codesISO 639 3 ISO 639 6jluaLinguist Listcmn jilGlottologjilu1239Linguasphere79 AAA be image reference needed Although these areas are near Beijing Ji Lu has a different accent and many lexical differences from the Beijing dialect which is the basis for Standard Chinese the official national language There are three dialect groups Bao Tang Shi Ji and Cang Hui 3 4 People from the eastern part of Shandong or the Jiaodong Peninsula speak Jiaoliao Mandarin Dialect groups EditBao Tang dialect zh 保唐片 incorporating a large part of Tianjin and northern part of Hebei province Tianjin dialect 天津話 Baoding dialect zh 保定話 Tangshan dialect zh 唐山話 Shi Ji dialect zh 石济片 incorporating a large part of central Hebei province including the capital Shijiazhuang and western part of Shandong province including the capital Jinan Xingtai dialect 邢台话 Shijiazhuang dialect zh 石家莊話 Jinan dialect 濟南話 Cang Hui dialect zh 沧惠片 incorporating the coastal region of the Yellow River Delta including the prefecture level city of Cangzhou from which it takes its name The Bao Tang dialect shares the same tonal evolution of the checked tone from Middle Chinese as Beijing Mandarin and Northeastern Mandarin Moreover the popularization of Standard Chinese in the two provincial capitals has induced changes in the Shi Ji dialect causing the former to shift rapidly towards the standard language References Edit Keith Brown Encyclopedia of Language amp Linguistics 2007 Elsevier ISBN 0 08 044299 4 Gu Y 2 page 344 现代汉语方言大词典 The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects 2002 Jiangsu Educational Publishers 2002 12 1 ISBN 7534350808 Maria Kurpaska Chinese Language s A Look through the Prism of The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects 2010 Page 79 5 1 3 Ji Lu Mandarin group 冀鲁官话区 Jilǔ Guanhuaqu cf Atlas Bl B2 B3 B7 You Rujie 2004 7 54 The A and B features of the Beijing Mandarin group are also true for the Ji Lu Mandarin group The main differences between the Beijing Cahiers de linguistique Asie orientale Volume 37 Issues 1 2 2008 Page 32 Therefore given that the uses of gei as a direct object marker or an agent marker do not appear to be typical for other dialects of the Greater Beijing Mandarin and Ji Lǔ Mandarin area and that it is attested at best sporadically in earlier Further reading EditLi Qian amp Chen Yiya amp Xiong Ziyu 2019 Tianjin Mandarin Illustrations of the IPA Journal of the International Phonetic Association 49 1 109 128 doi 10 1017 S0025100317000287 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link with supplementary sound recordings This Sino Tibetan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This China related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jilu Mandarin amp oldid 1128302746, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
