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Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind

May 19, 2023

Not to be confused with Jamaat-e-Islami Hind.

Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind or Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind (transl. "Council of Indian Muslim Theologians")[1] is one of the leading organizations of Islamic scholars belonging to the Deobandi school of thought in India. It was founded in November 1919 by a group of Muslim scholars including Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali, Kifayatullah Dehlawi, Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti and Sanaullah Amritsari.

Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind
جمعیت علما ہند
FormationNovember 1919 (103 years ago) (1919-11)
Founders
TypeReligious organisation, NGO
Legal statusActive
PurposeInitially to carry on non-violent freedom struggle against the British rule in India, its current purpose is the development of the Indian Muslim community
Headquarters1, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi
Location
  • ITO
Region served
India
Membership
Over 12 Million, and millions of followers.
Official languages
Urdu and English
Secretary General
  • Masoom Saqib Qasmi (A)
  • Hakeemuddin Qasmi (M)
President
PublicationAl-Kifah (Arabic journal; 1973–1987)
Website
  • Official website of M group
  • Official website of A group
The Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind split into two groups in March 2008, one being the Arshad group and the other Mahmood group, both denoted with "A" and "M".

The Jamiat was an active participant in the Khilafat Movement in collaboration with the Indian National Congress. It also opposed the partition of India, taking the position of composite nationalism: that Muslims and non-Muslims form one nation. As a result, this organisation had a small break-away faction known as the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, which decided to support the Pakistan movement.

The constitution of the Jamiat was drafted by Kifayatullah Dehlawi. As of 2021, it is spread over various states of India and has established institutions and wings such as the Idara Mabahith-e-Fiqhiyyah, the Jamiat National Open School, the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind Halal Trust, the Legal Cell Institute and the Jamiat Youth Club. Arshad Madani succeeded his brother Asad Madani as the president in February 2006, however the organization split into the Arshad group and Mahmood group in March 2008. Usman Mansoorpuri became the president of the Mahmood group and continued to serve the position until his death in May 2021. Mahmood Madani succeeded him as the interim president before being appointed the president on 18 September 2021. Arshad Madani serves as the president of Arshad group.

History

Inception and development

On 23 November 1919, the Khilafat Committee held its first conference in Delhi which was attended by Muslim scholars from all over the India.[2][3] Afterward, a group of twenty-five Muslim scholars from among them held a separate conference in the hall of Krishna Theatre, in Delhi, and formed the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind.[2] These scholars included Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali, Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi, Kifayatullah Dihlawi, Muniruzzaman Khan, Mohammad Akram Khan, Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti and Sanaullah Amritsari.[4] Other scholars included Abdul Haleem Gayawi, Azad Subhani, Bakhsh Amritsari, Ibrahim Darbhangawi, Muhammad Abdullah, Muhammad Imam Sindhi, Muhammad Asadullah Sindhi, Muhammad Fakhir, Muhammad Anees, Muhammad Sadiq, Khuda Bakhsh Muzaffarpuri, Khwaja Ghulam Nizamuddin, Qadeer Bakhsh, Salamatullah, Sayyid Ismail, Sayyid Kamaluddin, Sayyid Muhammad Dawood, and Taj Muhammad.[5]

Jamiat, also romanised as "jam'iyyat", is a term in an Islamic context referring to an assembly, league or other organisation.[6] The word originated from the Arabic word for gathering (جمع), and is used in Urdu as a noun.[7][8]

The first general meeting of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind was held at Amritsar on 28 December 1919, at the request of Sanaullah Amritsari, in which Kifayatullah Dehlawi presented a draft of its constitution.[3][2] Abul Muhasin Sajjad and Mazharuddin are also mentioned among the key founders.[9] A common misconception exists that the Jamiat was founded by Mahmud Hasan Deobandi and his other colleagues including Hussain Ahmad Madani, however this is not true as they were jailed in Malta at the time the organisation was founded.[10]

When the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind was founded, Kifayatullah Dehlawi was appointed interim president and Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi was made an interim secretary.[11] The Jamiat formed its first governing body at its first general meeting, which was held at Amritsar.[2][12] The second general meeting of the Jamiat was held during November 1920 in Delhi, where Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was appointed the president and Kifayatullah Dehlawi the vice-president. Hasan died several days after (on 30 November) and Kifayatullah continued to serve as the vice-president whilst concurrently serving as interim-president, until he was permanently appointed president on 6 September 1921.[11] The scholars of the Darul Uloom Deoband associated with the Jamiat only after Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was released, and they had no substantial role in its establishment.[13] It is now considered a major organisation belonging to the scholars of Deoband.[14]

Governance

The earliest principles and constitution of the Jamiat were written by Kifayatullah Dehlawi. In the first general meeting in Amritsar it was decreed that these be published and opinions gathered from a group of scholars in attendance, and that it then be discussed again at the next meeting.[15] The principles and constitution were ratified in the second meeting, held in Delhi and presided over by Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.[15] There it was decided that the organisation would be called the "Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind", its headquarters located in Delhi, and its stamp state, "Al-Jamiat al-Markaziyyah li al-Ulama il-Hind" (transl. "The Central Council of the Scholars of India").[15] It aimed to defend Islam from any external or alien threat; to guide common folk in politics through the lens of Islamic precepts; and to establish an Islamic court, the Darul Qadha.[15]

The first governing body of the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind was formed in Amritsar. Its members included Abdul Majid Badayuni, Abul Muhasin Sajjad, Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi, Hakim Ajmal Khan, Hasrat Mohani, Khuda Bakhsh, Mazharuddin, Muhammad Abdullah Sindhi, Muhammad Fakhir Allahabadi, Muniruzzaman Khan, Mohammad Akram Khan, Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti, Muhammad Sadiq Karachivi, Ruknuddin Dāna, Salamatullah Farangimahali, Sanaullah Amritsari, Sayyid Muhammad Dawood Ghaznawi and Turab Ali Sindhi.[2]

The first working committee was formed over the 9th and 10th of February 1922, in Delhi.[2] It consisted of nine people; Abdul Haleem Siddiqi, Abdul Majid Qadri Badayuni, Abdul Qadir Qusoori, Ahmadullah Panipati, Hakim Ajmal Khan, Hasrat Mohani, Kifayatullah Dehlawi, Mazharuddin and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.[12] In March 1922 the number was increased to twelve, and Abdul Qadeer Badayuni, Azad Subhani and Ibrahim Sialkoti were added to the working body.[12] The Jamiat elected Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri and Nisar Ahmad Kanpuri as the vice-presidents on 15 January 1925.[12]

The Jamiat has an organisational network which is spread across India. It also has an Urdu daily newspaper, the Al-Jamiyat.[16] The newspaper was banned by the British government of India in 1938, but was restarted on 23 December 1947 with Muhammad Miyan Deobandi appointed its editor.[17] The Jamiat propounds a theological basis for its nationalistic philosophy, which is that Muslims and non-Muslims have entered upon a mutual contract in India, since independence, to establish a secular state. The Constitution of India represents this contract. This is known in Urdu as a mu'ahadah. Accordingly, as the Muslim community's elected representatives support and swear allegiance to this mu'ahadah, so too is it the responsibility of Indian Muslims to support the Indian Constitution. This mu'ahadah is similar to a previous similar contract signed between the Muslims and the Jews in Medina.[16]

Independence movement

On 8 September 1920, the Jamiat issued a religious edict, called Fatwa Tark-e-Mawalat, boycotting British goods. This was authored by Abul Muhasin Sajjad and signed by 500 scholars.[18] During the British Raj, the Jamiat opposed British rule in India and participated in the Quit India Movement.[19] Since its inception in 1919 it aimed for a "British-free India".[2] It formed an institution called "Idārah Harbiyyah" (transl. The War Council) during the civil disobedience movement.[20][21]

 
Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi, a prominent scholar of the Jamiat speaking at a conference and sharing stage with Abul Kalam Azad and Jawahar Lal Nehru.

The Jamiat's scholars were arrested frequently, and its general secretary Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi spent fifteen years of his life in jail.[22] The Jamiat secured pledges from the Muslim community that they would avoid using British cloth and enrolled about fifteen thousand volunteers to participate in the Salt March.[21] Kifayatullah Dehlawi, the co-founder of the Jamiat, was imprisoned in Gujarat jail for six months in 1930 for participating in the civil disobedience movement. On 31 March 1932, he was arrested for leading a procession of over a hundred thousand people and imprisoned in Multan jail for eighteen months.[23] The general secretary of the Jamiat, Muhammad Miyan Deobandi, was arrested five times and his book Ulama-e-Hind ka Shāndār Māzī (transl. The Glorious Past of Indian Scholars) was seized for discussing the struggles of Muslim scholars against the ruling people, including the British Raj.[24] Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi, another scholar of the Jamiat, was arrested multiple times for campaigning against British colonialism.[25] He spent eight years in incarceration.[26]

Partition of India

Hussain Ahmad Madani, the principal of the Darul Uloom Deoband (from 1927 to 1957) and the leading Deobandi scholar of the day, held that Muslims were unquestionably part of a united India and that Hindu-Muslim unity was necessary for the country's freedom. He worked closely with the Indian National Congress until the Partition of India was carried out.[27][28] In 1945, a faction emerged within Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind that supported the creation of Pakistan and the All Indian Muslim League. This faction was led by a founding member of the Jamiat, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.[29] The Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind was a member of the All India Azad Muslim Conference, which included several Islamic organisations standing for a united India.[30]

Ishtiaq Ahmed states that, in return for their support, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind obtained a pledge from the Indian leadership that the state would not interfere with the Muslim Personal Law. The former Prime Minister of India, Jawahar Lal Nehru agreed with the pledge, however, he believed that Muslims should first reform these laws.[31] Despite these concessions, during the Partition of India, there erupted riots all over the country which resulted in wholesale carnage and numerous Muslims were killed; Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind played a key role in securing the life and safety of Muslims.[32] Syed Mehboob Rizwi says that the general secretary of the Jamiat, Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi, "faced the grave conditions with unusual spirit, daring, resolution, and exerted pressure on the leaders and officials, and accomplished the great exploit of restoring peace and order, and dispelled fear and apprehension from the hearts of terror-stricken Muslims."[32]

Split into JUH-A and JUH-M

In March 2008, after the death of its former president Asad Madni, Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind split into two factions.[33][34] The division was caused by differences between Arshad Madani and his nephew Mahmood Madani[33] after Arshad Madani was accused of being involved in anti-Jamiat activities. A contemporaneous report by the Hindustan Times alleged that Arshad "had dissolved elected units and disintegrated its democratic structure to establish his personal rule."[34] Consequently, on 5 March 2006, Arshad was dismissed as the president of the united Jamiat, leading him to form a new executive committee which he claimed to be the true Jamiat.[34] The existing Jamiat was led by Mahmood Madani, and on the 5 April 2008 this faction appointed Usman Mansoorpuri as their first president.[34] The first general secretary of the Arshad faction was Abdul Aleem Farooqi, who also served as the tenth general secretary of the united Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind from 1995 to 2001.[2][35]

Centenary

The Jamiat celebrated its centenary in November 2019.[36] The Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) held the centenary celebrations in Azakhel over two days starting on 7 April 2017.[36] It was attended by Saleh bin Abdul-Aziz Al ash-Sheikh.[37]

Anti-terror edict

In November 2008, 6000 scholars endorsed an anti-terror edict in the 29th general body meeting of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, held at Hyderabad.[38] The edict was issued by the Darul Uloom Deoband and signed by its Grand Mufti, Habibur Rahman Khairabadi, in May 2008.[38] In the general meeting, Mahmood Madani said that, "it is a demonstration of the faith the Muslim scholars are reposing in the importance and timeliness of the edict. When these delegates go back to their homes they would take the signed Hyderabad Declaration that endorses the stand taken by Darul Uloom against terrorism."[38] This meeting was attended by Ravi Sankar and Swami Agnivesh.[38] The fatwa stated that "Islam rejects all kinds of unwarranted violence, breach of peace, bloodshed, killing and plunder and does not allow it in any form. It is the basic principle of Islam that you assist each other in pursuit of good righteous causes and do not co-operate with anyone for committing sin or oppression. It is evident in the clear cut guidelines given in the Holy Quran that the allegation of terrorism against a religion like Islam which enjoins world peace is nothing but a lie. In fact Islam was born to wipe off all kinds of terrorism and to spread the message of global peace".[39]

Hindu relations

In 2009, Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind said that Hindus should not be called kafirs (infidels) because, even though the term only means a "Non-Muslim," its use may cause misunderstanding between communities.[40] The Jamiat passed a resolution in November 2009 describing Vande Mataram as an anti-Islamic song and received opposition from Muslim Rashtriya Manch national convener, Mohammed Afzal stating "Our Muslim brothers should not follow the fatwa as Vande Mataram is the national song of the country and every Indian citizen should respect and recite it."[41]

 
A delegation of scholars from the Mahmood Madani faction of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind led by President Usman Mansoorpuri, meeting the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 9 May 2017.[42]

In 1934, a few sections of the Babri Masjid mosque were vandalised and pictures of Hindu deities with Ram inscribed upon them were placed inside the mosque. The president of the Jamiat, Kifayatullah Dehlawi, visited Ayodhya and later presented a report to the Jamiat's working committee.[43] The working committee followed the Babri Masjid case and during a February 1952 meeting, presided over by Hussain Ahmad Madani and attended by Abul Kalam Azad and Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi, it was decided that the issue should be pursued through legal channels.[44] Subsequently, in February 1986, the district sessions judge of Faizabad, Krishna Mohan Pandey, ordered the removal of locks on the Babri Masjid gates to allow Hindus to worship.[45][46] The Jamiat scholars Asad Madani and Asrarul Haq Qasmi appealed to the Indian government to take action against the judge and simultaneously raised a petition against this order.[45] A memorandum was presented to Rajiv Gandhi on 3 March 1986, and he was asked to take a personal interest in the case and help resolve the matter.[47] The Jamiat formed a committee on 22 February 1986 to follow-up the Babri Masjid case. It included Jalil Ahmad Seoharwi, Muhammad Matin, and advocates Zafaryab Jilani and Muhammad Raa'iq.[47] In 2019, when the Supreme court of India ordered that the Babri Masjid be given up for the construction of the Ram Mandir and 5 acres of land be given to Muslims for the construction of a new mosque to replace it, the Jamiat described it as "the darkest spot in the history of free India."[48][49] Arshad Madani said that although Muslim organisations lost the Babri Masjid, the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind would continue fighting for the safety and protection of other places of worship.[50]

In an interview with the Economic Times, Arshad Madani said that "We are citizens of this country and we have the rights over our places. We will continue to protect them till we die. Fate of one case is not fate of all cases. We still have faith in the judiciary of our country."[50] The position of the Jamiat was that no alternate site was acceptable for the Babri Masjid and Muslim organisations should not accept any offered replacement land or money.[51]

National Register of Citizens

The Mahmood faction of the Jamiat defended the Assam Accord during May 2017 under the leadership of Usman Mansoorpuri in the Supreme Court of India.[52] They also passed a resolution in support of the National Register of Citizens.[53] The Arshad faction's president Arshad Madani, however, said that, "the NPR-NRC project is part of the Central government's communal agenda to transform India into a Hindu nation."[54] He also holds that it is a "big threat to Muslims and also some other communities, including Dalits."[54] Consequently, in December 2019, the Mahmood faction filed a challenge to the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 in the Supreme Court of India on the grounds that "the law classified immigrants without any “intelligible differentia” and ignored several religiously persecuted minorities."[55] The faction also held Kashmir as an integral part of India.[53]

On the 2020 Delhi riots, Arshad Madani said in October 2020 that "it is not possible to control riots in the country without making the district administration accountable."[56] According to an October 2020 Ummid report, the Jamiat under his leadership was fighting the cases of Muslims accused in the Delhi riots and sixteen bail petitions were accepted by the Delhi High Court.[56]

Dowries

After a young woman named Ayesha committed suicide and her video went viral,[57] the Pune circle of the Jamiat launched a campaign against dowry practices in March 2021.[58] Scholars of the Jamiat said that they would use Friday prayers as a platform to make people aware of the issue.[58] However, the Assam faction later stated on 5 July 2021 that "the Jamiat will not support the [Indian government's population policy] if the government forcefully implements it".[59] Secretary Fazlul Karim Kasimi said that "birth control policies cannot be imposed upon minorities and population policy should be applicable to the majority. There should be a law on birth control for the majority."[59]

COVID-19 vaccinations

In June 2021, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind's Gujarat unit held camps to raise awareness of COVID-19 vaccines. A group of sixty scholars participated in this drive from areas such as Bhavnagar and Palanpur.[60] A local scholar associated with the Jamiat, Imran Dheriwala, said that, "the community has a deep sense of mistrust towards the government concerning vaccines, but it is because of the faith of the people as well, that it is Allah who decides one's time of death and He protects even if one does not take a vaccine." He also said that, "we are trying to remove this misconception from people, as the teachings of Islam make it necessary for a person to go through medication in order to protect his life and thus vaccinations was necessary, and we are trying to spread this message."[60] The president of Jamiat's Arshad faction, Arshad Madani said that, "Whatever saves human lives is permissible. We should take the vaccine and protect ourselves and everybody around us from Covid-19."[61]

Merger process

The Times of India reported on 22 June 2022 that the two factions of the Jamiat have begun a merger process which might be materialised very soon.[62] The Hindu reported on 16 July 2022 that "the faction of the younger Madani is said to be agreeable to work under the senior Madani as Jamiat president."[63] On 28 May 2022, the Jamiat's M faction had invited its rival Arshad Madani to attend its general body meeting in Deoband, which he accepted. His acceptance of the invitation has been seen as his first step towards reconciliation.[63] In the Deoband meet, Arshad Madani expressed that "the Jamiat needs to come together so our voice can be stronger."[63]

Institutions

Idara Mabahith-e-Fiqhiyyah

Main article: Idarat al-Mabahith al-Fiqhiya

Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind established the Idara Mabahith-e-Fiqhiyyah (Institute of Juristic Discussions) in 1970 and Muhammad Miyan Deobandi was appointed its first director.[17][64] The institute organized its fifteenth juristic seminar in March 2019.[65] The seminar discussed whether Google AdSense, Paytm cash and other things related with mobile and internet were allowed under Islamic law. It was attended by Muslim jurists including Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri and Shabbir Ahmad Qasmi.[65]

Jamiat Youth Club

The Jamiat Youth Club was established in July 2018. It aims to provide youth with training in different self-defense techniques to deal with community crises.[66] It was called a "pilot project" and it was reported that the Jamiat expects to train about 1.25 million youngsters every year and about 12.5 million youth in over a hundred Indian districts are expected to join the Jamiat Youth Club by 2028.[66][67] Mahmood Madani said that the club will train the youth like the Scouts and Guides, with an emphasis on physical training and different ways to strengthen their mental ability.[67]

Halal trust

The Jamiat has a halal-declaring agency known as the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind Halal Trust.[68] It was set up in 2009 and was recognised by the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia in 2011 as "a reliable and authoritative institution for issuing Halal Certificates to meat, meat products and slaughter houses."[68] As of April 2020, its secretary is Niaz Ahmad Farooqi.[69]

Jamiat National Open School

Jamiat National Open School was established in February 2021. It is similar to the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS),[70] and provides trained staff and infrastructure to students through which they can study computers, mathematics, sciences, language and other subjects offered under the NIOS. The school was established to provide students with high quality and contemporary academic learning, in part because thousands of students graduate from Islamic madrasas every year, but often lack adequate contemporary secular education abilities and skills.[71][70]

The Jamiat provides scholarships to students undertaking professional courses such as B.Tech, M.Tech, BCA, and other medical and engineering courses.[72] Since 2012 the scholarships are offered to financially weak students through the Taleemi Imdadi Fund.[72]

Legal Cell Institute

Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind also has the Legal Cell institute, through which it helps Muslims accused of terrorism to fight legal battles.[73][74] It was set up by Arshad Madani in 2007 and, as of May 2019, has aided in 192 acquittals across India.[74] Madani stated he started the institute when he saw that innocent people are picked up and incarcerated regularly on different charges in India and their families spend their savings and sell their assets and homes to fight the legal battle in order to prove their innocence.[74] According to a May 2019 report of The New Indian Express, "the first three cases that the legal cell took up were the 7/11 Mumbai train blasts, the 2006 Malegaon blasts and the Aurangabad Arms haul case in September 2007."[74] The people accused in these were represented by Shahid Azmi,[75] who later defended Faheem Ansari and Sabauddin, both accused of the 2008 Mumbai Attacks.[76][77] Azmi was however assassinated on 11 February 2010;[78] and the Institute assisted both of them in the trial court and then in the high court. The high court upheld their acquittal, and both were freed of the conspiracy charges.[76] The Institute defended nine Muslim youth who were accused of the 2006 Malegaon blasts;[79] and all of them were acquitted in 2016.[80]

Other cases where the institute has provided legal aid in defense of the accused include those in the Mulund blast case, the Gateway of India blasts case, and the 13/7 Mumbai triple blasts.[76] The institute's support is not limited to Muslims, as they aided a Hindu man in 2012 who was given a death sentence, and he was later acquitted.[76] In March 2019, aided by the institute, eleven Muslims who had been booked under TADA were acquitted by the Special TADA Court after spending 25 years in jail.[81] In June 2021, two men were cleared of the UAPA charges after they spent nine years in jail, and they were seen thanking Gulzar Azmi of the Legal Cell for aiding them in the long legal battle.[82]

The head of the Legal Cell Institute, Gulzar Azmi, maintains that "We do not have any issues if terrorists are hanged, but what hurts us is when innocent people are falsely booked in terror cases."[83] In a more recent case, the institute has been reported to be helping two people accused of terror activities who have been arrested by the Anti-Terrorism Squad in July 2021. Arshad Madani was quoted as saying about this case that "the process of using terrorism as a weapon to destroy the lives of Muslim youth continues. Out legal struggle will continue till the honourable release of innocent Muslims."[84]

Publications division

 
Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister of India, releasing a collection of the parliamentary speeches of Asad Madni, former President of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, on 23 April 2007.

Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind also has a publications division through which it has published books such as Islam mai Imamat awr Imarat ka Tasawwur (The Concept of Leadership and Emirate in Islam), Hindustan aur Masla-e-Imarat (India and the Issue of Emirate) and Islam The Benevolent for all Constructive Programs of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind. [85][86]

Administration

See also: List of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind people

Kifayatullah Dehlawi was the first president of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind and Hussain Ahmad Madani became the president in 1940.[87] Asad Madni served as the fifth president until February 2006 and was succeeded by his brother Arshad Madani on 8 February 2006.[88] The Jamiat split into Arshad and Mahmood faction in March 2008.[34][33] Mahmood Madani became the interim president of Mahmood faction on 27 May 2021 after the death of its former president Usman Mansoorpuri, and Arshad Madani serves as the president of the Arshad faction.[89][90] Mahmood Madani was appointed the president of Mahmood faction on 18 September 2021.[91]

Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind has a general secretary; the first was Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi and the last general secretary of the united Jamiat was Mahmood Madani, who later on became the first general secretary of its Mahmood faction.[34][11][92] The current general secretary of the Mahmood faction is Hakeemuddin Qasmi.[92] In December 2020, Masoom Saqib Qasmi was appointed the general secretary of the Arshad faction.[93]

During 1920, Muhammad Sadiq Karachivi, a co-founder of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, established a state-unit of the Jamait in Karachi, and remained its president throughout his life.[94] The Jamiat now has state units throughout India. These include Jamiat Ulama Assam, Jamiat Ulama Bihar, Jamiat Ulama Jharkhand, Jamiat Ulama Karnataka, Jamiat Ulama Madhya Pradesh, Jamiat Ulama Maharashtra, Jamiat Ulama Odisha, Jamiat Ulama Rajasthan, Jamiat Ulama Uttar Pradesh, Jamiat Ulama Uttarakhand, Jamiat Ulama Telangana, and Jamiat Ulama West Bengal.[95][96][97] Islamic scholar and the founder of All India United Democratic Front, Badruddin Ajmal, is the state-president for the Assam unit.[52]

See also

References

Citations

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Bibliography

  • Adrawi, Asir (April 2016). Karwān-e-Rafta: Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind [The Caravan of the Past: Discussing Indian scholars] (in Urdu) (2nd ed.). Deoband: Darul Muallifeen.
  • Rizwi, Syed Mehboob (1981). History of Dar al-Ulum Deoband. Vol. 2. Translated by Murtaz Hussain F Qureshi (1st ed.). Darul Uloom Deoband: Idara-e-Ehtemam.
  • Amini, Noor Alam Khalil (February 2017). Pas-e-Marg-e-Zindah [After the Death of Living] (in Urdu) (5th ed.). Deoband: Idara Ilm-o-Adab.
  • Islam, Shamsul (2018). Muslims Against Partition of India (3rd ed.). New Delhi: Pharos. ISBN 978-81-7221-092-2.
  • Deobandi, Muhammad Miyan (2005). Shahjahanpuri, Abu Salman (ed.). ʻUlmāʼ-i ḥaq ke mujāhidānah kārnāme (in Urdu). Lahore: Jamiat Publications. ISBN 978-969-8793-25-8. OCLC 70629055.
    • Alternate edition: Deobandi, Muhammad Miyan. Ulama-e-Haq awr Unke Mujahidana Karname [The True Scholars and Their Revolutionary Struggles] (in Urdu). Vol. 1. Deoband: Faisal Publications.
  • Jami'i, Muhammad Salim, ed. (27 October 1995). "Jamiat Ulama Number". Al-Jamiat Weekly (in Urdu). Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind. 8 (43).
  • Mansoorpuri, Salman (2014). Tehreek Azadi-e-Hind Mai Muslim Ulama aur Awaam ka Kirdar [The Role of Indian Muslim scholars and people in the Independence Struggle] (in Urdu). Deoband: Deeni Kitab Ghar.
    • Alternate edition: Mansoorpuri, Salman; Ahmad, Muizuddin (2004). Tehreek Azadi-e-Hind Mai Muslim Ulama aur Awaam ka Kirdar [The Role of Indian Muslim scholars and people in the Independence Struggle] (in Urdu). Deoband: Kutub Khana Naimia. OCLC 62342294.
  • Wasif Dehlavi, Hafizur Rahman (1970). Jamī'at-i Ulamā par ek tārīk̲h̲ī tabṣirah [A Historical Review the Jamiat Ulama] (in Urdu). OCLC 16907808.

Further reading

  • Adrawi, Asir. Tareekh Jamiat Ulama i Hind (in Urdu). Delhi: Al-Jamiat Book Depot.
  • Malik, Rizwan (1995). Mawlǎnǎ Husayn Ahmad Madani and Jami'yat 'Ulamǎ'-i Hind 1920-1957: status of Islam and Muslims in India (Thesis). University of Toronto. ISBN 0-612-02673-6. OCLC 222319112.
  • Metcalf, Barbara (2012), Husain Ahmad Madani: The Jihad for Islam and India's Freedom, Oneworld Publications, ISBN 978-1-78074-210-6
  • Moj, Muhammad (2015), The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies, Anthem Press, ISBN 978-1-78308-389-3
  • Shireen, Syeda Lubna (8 October 2014). A Study of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind with special reference to Hussain Ahmed Madani In Freedom Movement (A.D. 1919-A.D.1947) (Thesis). Aurangabad: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University. hdl:10603/54426. Retrieved 3 August 2021.

May 19, 2023
jamiat, ulema, hind, confused, with, jamaat, islami, hind, jamiat, ulama, hind, transl, council, indian, muslim, theologians, leading, organizations, islamic, scholars, belonging, deobandi, school, thought, india, founded, november, 1919, group, muslim, schola. Not to be confused with Jamaat e Islami Hind Jamiat Ulema e Hind or Jamiat Ulama i Hind transl Council of Indian Muslim Theologians 1 is one of the leading organizations of Islamic scholars belonging to the Deobandi school of thought in India It was founded in November 1919 by a group of Muslim scholars including Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali Kifayatullah Dehlawi Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti and Sanaullah Amritsari Jamiat Ulema e Hindجمعیت علما ہندFormationNovember 1919 103 years ago 1919 11 FoundersAbdul Bari Firangi MahaliAhmad Saeed DehlaviKifayatullah DehlawiIbrahim SialkotiSanaullah Amritsari and others TypeReligious organisation NGOLegal statusActivePurposeInitially to carry on non violent freedom struggle against the British rule in India its current purpose is the development of the Indian Muslim communityHeadquarters1 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg New DelhiLocationITORegion servedIndiaMembershipOver 12 Million and millions of followers Official languagesUrdu and EnglishSecretary GeneralMasoom Saqib Qasmi A Hakeemuddin Qasmi M PresidentArshad Madani A Mahmood Madani M PublicationAl Kifah Arabic journal 1973 1987 WebsiteOfficial website of M groupOfficial website of A groupThe Jamiat Ulama e Hind split into two groups in March 2008 one being the Arshad group and the other Mahmood group both denoted with A and M The Jamiat was an active participant in the Khilafat Movement in collaboration with the Indian National Congress It also opposed the partition of India taking the position of composite nationalism that Muslims and non Muslims form one nation As a result this organisation had a small break away faction known as the Jamiat Ulema e Islam which decided to support the Pakistan movement The constitution of the Jamiat was drafted by Kifayatullah Dehlawi As of 2021 it is spread over various states of India and has established institutions and wings such as the Idara Mabahith e Fiqhiyyah the Jamiat National Open School the Jamiat Ulama e Hind Halal Trust the Legal Cell Institute and the Jamiat Youth Club Arshad Madani succeeded his brother Asad Madani as the president in February 2006 however the organization split into the Arshad group and Mahmood group in March 2008 Usman Mansoorpuri became the president of the Mahmood group and continued to serve the position until his death in May 2021 Mahmood Madani succeeded him as the interim president before being appointed the president on 18 September 2021 Arshad Madani serves as the president of Arshad group Contents 1 History 1 1 Inception and development 1 2 Governance 1 3 Independence movement 1 4 Partition of India 1 5 Split into JUH A and JUH M 1 6 Centenary 1 7 Anti terror edict 1 8 Hindu relations 1 9 National Register of Citizens 1 10 Dowries 1 11 COVID 19 vaccinations 1 12 Merger process 2 Institutions 2 1 Idara Mabahith e Fiqhiyyah 2 2 Jamiat Youth Club 2 3 Halal trust 2 4 Jamiat National Open School 2 5 Legal Cell Institute 2 6 Publications division 3 Administration 4 See also 5 References 5 1 Citations 5 2 Bibliography 6 Further readingHistory EditInception and development Edit On 23 November 1919 the Khilafat Committee held its first conference in Delhi which was attended by Muslim scholars from all over the India 2 3 Afterward a group of twenty five Muslim scholars from among them held a separate conference in the hall of Krishna Theatre in Delhi and formed the Jamiat Ulama e Hind 2 These scholars included Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi Kifayatullah Dihlawi Muniruzzaman Khan Mohammad Akram Khan Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti and Sanaullah Amritsari 4 Other scholars included Abdul Haleem Gayawi Azad Subhani Bakhsh Amritsari Ibrahim Darbhangawi Muhammad Abdullah Muhammad Imam Sindhi Muhammad Asadullah Sindhi Muhammad Fakhir Muhammad Anees Muhammad Sadiq Khuda Bakhsh Muzaffarpuri Khwaja Ghulam Nizamuddin Qadeer Bakhsh Salamatullah Sayyid Ismail Sayyid Kamaluddin Sayyid Muhammad Dawood and Taj Muhammad 5 Jamiat also romanised as jam iyyat is a term in an Islamic context referring to an assembly league or other organisation 6 The word originated from the Arabic word for gathering جمع and is used in Urdu as a noun 7 8 The first general meeting of the Jamiat Ulema e Hind was held at Amritsar on 28 December 1919 at the request of Sanaullah Amritsari in which Kifayatullah Dehlawi presented a draft of its constitution 3 2 Abul Muhasin Sajjad and Mazharuddin are also mentioned among the key founders 9 A common misconception exists that the Jamiat was founded by Mahmud Hasan Deobandi and his other colleagues including Hussain Ahmad Madani however this is not true as they were jailed in Malta at the time the organisation was founded 10 When the Jamiat Ulema e Hind was founded Kifayatullah Dehlawi was appointed interim president and Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi was made an interim secretary 11 The Jamiat formed its first governing body at its first general meeting which was held at Amritsar 2 12 The second general meeting of the Jamiat was held during November 1920 in Delhi where Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was appointed the president and Kifayatullah Dehlawi the vice president Hasan died several days after on 30 November and Kifayatullah continued to serve as the vice president whilst concurrently serving as interim president until he was permanently appointed president on 6 September 1921 11 The scholars of the Darul Uloom Deoband associated with the Jamiat only after Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was released and they had no substantial role in its establishment 13 It is now considered a major organisation belonging to the scholars of Deoband 14 Governance Edit The earliest principles and constitution of the Jamiat were written by Kifayatullah Dehlawi In the first general meeting in Amritsar it was decreed that these be published and opinions gathered from a group of scholars in attendance and that it then be discussed again at the next meeting 15 The principles and constitution were ratified in the second meeting held in Delhi and presided over by Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 15 There it was decided that the organisation would be called the Jamiat Ulama e Hind its headquarters located in Delhi and its stamp state Al Jamiat al Markaziyyah li al Ulama il Hind transl The Central Council of the Scholars of India 15 It aimed to defend Islam from any external or alien threat to guide common folk in politics through the lens of Islamic precepts and to establish an Islamic court the Darul Qadha 15 The first governing body of the Jamiat Ulama e Hind was formed in Amritsar Its members included Abdul Majid Badayuni Abul Muhasin Sajjad Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi Hakim Ajmal Khan Hasrat Mohani Khuda Bakhsh Mazharuddin Muhammad Abdullah Sindhi Muhammad Fakhir Allahabadi Muniruzzaman Khan Mohammad Akram Khan Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti Muhammad Sadiq Karachivi Ruknuddin Dana Salamatullah Farangimahali Sanaullah Amritsari Sayyid Muhammad Dawood Ghaznawi and Turab Ali Sindhi 2 The first working committee was formed over the 9th and 10th of February 1922 in Delhi 2 It consisted of nine people Abdul Haleem Siddiqi Abdul Majid Qadri Badayuni Abdul Qadir Qusoori Ahmadullah Panipati Hakim Ajmal Khan Hasrat Mohani Kifayatullah Dehlawi Mazharuddin and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 12 In March 1922 the number was increased to twelve and Abdul Qadeer Badayuni Azad Subhani and Ibrahim Sialkoti were added to the working body 12 The Jamiat elected Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri and Nisar Ahmad Kanpuri as the vice presidents on 15 January 1925 12 The Jamiat has an organisational network which is spread across India It also has an Urdu daily newspaper the Al Jamiyat 16 The newspaper was banned by the British government of India in 1938 but was restarted on 23 December 1947 with Muhammad Miyan Deobandi appointed its editor 17 The Jamiat propounds a theological basis for its nationalistic philosophy which is that Muslims and non Muslims have entered upon a mutual contract in India since independence to establish a secular state The Constitution of India represents this contract This is known in Urdu as a mu ahadah Accordingly as the Muslim community s elected representatives support and swear allegiance to this mu ahadah so too is it the responsibility of Indian Muslims to support the Indian Constitution This mu ahadah is similar to a previous similar contract signed between the Muslims and the Jews in Medina 16 Independence movement Edit On 8 September 1920 the Jamiat issued a religious edict called Fatwa Tark e Mawalat boycotting British goods This was authored by Abul Muhasin Sajjad and signed by 500 scholars 18 During the British Raj the Jamiat opposed British rule in India and participated in the Quit India Movement 19 Since its inception in 1919 it aimed for a British free India 2 It formed an institution called Idarah Harbiyyah transl The War Council during the civil disobedience movement 20 21 Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi a prominent scholar of the Jamiat speaking at a conference and sharing stage with Abul Kalam Azad and Jawahar Lal Nehru The Jamiat s scholars were arrested frequently and its general secretary Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi spent fifteen years of his life in jail 22 The Jamiat secured pledges from the Muslim community that they would avoid using British cloth and enrolled about fifteen thousand volunteers to participate in the Salt March 21 Kifayatullah Dehlawi the co founder of the Jamiat was imprisoned in Gujarat jail for six months in 1930 for participating in the civil disobedience movement On 31 March 1932 he was arrested for leading a procession of over a hundred thousand people and imprisoned in Multan jail for eighteen months 23 The general secretary of the Jamiat Muhammad Miyan Deobandi was arrested five times and his book Ulama e Hind ka Shandar Mazi transl The Glorious Past of Indian Scholars was seized for discussing the struggles of Muslim scholars against the ruling people including the British Raj 24 Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi another scholar of the Jamiat was arrested multiple times for campaigning against British colonialism 25 He spent eight years in incarceration 26 Partition of India Edit Hussain Ahmad Madani the principal of the Darul Uloom Deoband from 1927 to 1957 and the leading Deobandi scholar of the day held that Muslims were unquestionably part of a united India and that Hindu Muslim unity was necessary for the country s freedom He worked closely with the Indian National Congress until the Partition of India was carried out 27 28 In 1945 a faction emerged within Jamiat Ulema e Hind that supported the creation of Pakistan and the All Indian Muslim League This faction was led by a founding member of the Jamiat Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 29 The Jamiat Ulema e Hind was a member of the All India Azad Muslim Conference which included several Islamic organisations standing for a united India 30 Ishtiaq Ahmed states that in return for their support the Jamiat Ulema e Hind obtained a pledge from the Indian leadership that the state would not interfere with the Muslim Personal Law The former Prime Minister of India Jawahar Lal Nehru agreed with the pledge however he believed that Muslims should first reform these laws 31 Despite these concessions during the Partition of India there erupted riots all over the country which resulted in wholesale carnage and numerous Muslims were killed Jamiat Ulema e Hind played a key role in securing the life and safety of Muslims 32 Syed Mehboob Rizwi says that the general secretary of the Jamiat Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi faced the grave conditions with unusual spirit daring resolution and exerted pressure on the leaders and officials and accomplished the great exploit of restoring peace and order and dispelled fear and apprehension from the hearts of terror stricken Muslims 32 Split into JUH A and JUH M Edit In March 2008 after the death of its former president Asad Madni Jamiat Ulema e Hind split into two factions 33 34 The division was caused by differences between Arshad Madani and his nephew Mahmood Madani 33 after Arshad Madani was accused of being involved in anti Jamiat activities A contemporaneous report by the Hindustan Times alleged that Arshad had dissolved elected units and disintegrated its democratic structure to establish his personal rule 34 Consequently on 5 March 2006 Arshad was dismissed as the president of the united Jamiat leading him to form a new executive committee which he claimed to be the true Jamiat 34 The existing Jamiat was led by Mahmood Madani and on the 5 April 2008 this faction appointed Usman Mansoorpuri as their first president 34 The first general secretary of the Arshad faction was Abdul Aleem Farooqi who also served as the tenth general secretary of the united Jamiat Ulema e Hind from 1995 to 2001 2 35 Centenary Edit The Jamiat celebrated its centenary in November 2019 36 The Jamiat Ulema e Islam F held the centenary celebrations in Azakhel over two days starting on 7 April 2017 36 It was attended by Saleh bin Abdul Aziz Al ash Sheikh 37 Anti terror edict Edit In November 2008 6000 scholars endorsed an anti terror edict in the 29th general body meeting of the Jamiat Ulema e Hind held at Hyderabad 38 The edict was issued by the Darul Uloom Deoband and signed by its Grand Mufti Habibur Rahman Khairabadi in May 2008 38 In the general meeting Mahmood Madani said that it is a demonstration of the faith the Muslim scholars are reposing in the importance and timeliness of the edict When these delegates go back to their homes they would take the signed Hyderabad Declaration that endorses the stand taken by Darul Uloom against terrorism 38 This meeting was attended by Ravi Sankar and Swami Agnivesh 38 The fatwa stated that Islam rejects all kinds of unwarranted violence breach of peace bloodshed killing and plunder and does not allow it in any form It is the basic principle of Islam that you assist each other in pursuit of good righteous causes and do not co operate with anyone for committing sin or oppression It is evident in the clear cut guidelines given in the Holy Quran that the allegation of terrorism against a religion like Islam which enjoins world peace is nothing but a lie In fact Islam was born to wipe off all kinds of terrorism and to spread the message of global peace 39 Hindu relations Edit In 2009 Jamiat Ulema e Hind said that Hindus should not be called kafirs infidels because even though the term only means a Non Muslim its use may cause misunderstanding between communities 40 The Jamiat passed a resolution in November 2009 describing Vande Mataram as an anti Islamic song and received opposition from Muslim Rashtriya Manch national convener Mohammed Afzal stating Our Muslim brothers should not follow the fatwa as Vande Mataram is the national song of the country and every Indian citizen should respect and recite it 41 A delegation of scholars from the Mahmood Madani faction of Jamiat Ulama e Hind led by President Usman Mansoorpuri meeting the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9 May 2017 42 In 1934 a few sections of the Babri Masjid mosque were vandalised and pictures of Hindu deities with Ram inscribed upon them were placed inside the mosque The president of the Jamiat Kifayatullah Dehlawi visited Ayodhya and later presented a report to the Jamiat s working committee 43 The working committee followed the Babri Masjid case and during a February 1952 meeting presided over by Hussain Ahmad Madani and attended by Abul Kalam Azad and Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi it was decided that the issue should be pursued through legal channels 44 Subsequently in February 1986 the district sessions judge of Faizabad Krishna Mohan Pandey ordered the removal of locks on the Babri Masjid gates to allow Hindus to worship 45 46 The Jamiat scholars Asad Madani and Asrarul Haq Qasmi appealed to the Indian government to take action against the judge and simultaneously raised a petition against this order 45 A memorandum was presented to Rajiv Gandhi on 3 March 1986 and he was asked to take a personal interest in the case and help resolve the matter 47 The Jamiat formed a committee on 22 February 1986 to follow up the Babri Masjid case It included Jalil Ahmad Seoharwi Muhammad Matin and advocates Zafaryab Jilani and Muhammad Raa iq 47 In 2019 when the Supreme court of India ordered that the Babri Masjid be given up for the construction of the Ram Mandir and 5 acres of land be given to Muslims for the construction of a new mosque to replace it the Jamiat described it as the darkest spot in the history of free India 48 49 Arshad Madani said that although Muslim organisations lost the Babri Masjid the Jamiat Ulama e Hind would continue fighting for the safety and protection of other places of worship 50 In an interview with the Economic Times Arshad Madani said that We are citizens of this country and we have the rights over our places We will continue to protect them till we die Fate of one case is not fate of all cases We still have faith in the judiciary of our country 50 The position of the Jamiat was that no alternate site was acceptable for the Babri Masjid and Muslim organisations should not accept any offered replacement land or money 51 National Register of Citizens Edit The Mahmood faction of the Jamiat defended the Assam Accord during May 2017 under the leadership of Usman Mansoorpuri in the Supreme Court of India 52 They also passed a resolution in support of the National Register of Citizens 53 The Arshad faction s president Arshad Madani however said that the NPR NRC project is part of the Central government s communal agenda to transform India into a Hindu nation 54 He also holds that it is a big threat to Muslims and also some other communities including Dalits 54 Consequently in December 2019 the Mahmood faction filed a challenge to the Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 in the Supreme Court of India on the grounds that the law classified immigrants without any intelligible differentia and ignored several religiously persecuted minorities 55 The faction also held Kashmir as an integral part of India 53 On the 2020 Delhi riots Arshad Madani said in October 2020 that it is not possible to control riots in the country without making the district administration accountable 56 According to an October 2020 Ummid report the Jamiat under his leadership was fighting the cases of Muslims accused in the Delhi riots and sixteen bail petitions were accepted by the Delhi High Court 56 Dowries Edit After a young woman named Ayesha committed suicide and her video went viral 57 the Pune circle of the Jamiat launched a campaign against dowry practices in March 2021 58 Scholars of the Jamiat said that they would use Friday prayers as a platform to make people aware of the issue 58 However the Assam faction later stated on 5 July 2021 that the Jamiat will not support the Indian government s population policy if the government forcefully implements it 59 Secretary Fazlul Karim Kasimi said that birth control policies cannot be imposed upon minorities and population policy should be applicable to the majority There should be a law on birth control for the majority 59 COVID 19 vaccinations Edit In June 2021 the Jamiat Ulema e Hind s Gujarat unit held camps to raise awareness of COVID 19 vaccines A group of sixty scholars participated in this drive from areas such as Bhavnagar and Palanpur 60 A local scholar associated with the Jamiat Imran Dheriwala said that the community has a deep sense of mistrust towards the government concerning vaccines but it is because of the faith of the people as well that it is Allah who decides one s time of death and He protects even if one does not take a vaccine He also said that we are trying to remove this misconception from people as the teachings of Islam make it necessary for a person to go through medication in order to protect his life and thus vaccinations was necessary and we are trying to spread this message 60 The president of Jamiat s Arshad faction Arshad Madani said that Whatever saves human lives is permissible We should take the vaccine and protect ourselves and everybody around us from Covid 19 61 Merger process Edit The Times of India reported on 22 June 2022 that the two factions of the Jamiat have begun a merger process which might be materialised very soon 62 The Hindu reported on 16 July 2022 that the faction of the younger Madani is said to be agreeable to work under the senior Madani as Jamiat president 63 On 28 May 2022 the Jamiat s M faction had invited its rival Arshad Madani to attend its general body meeting in Deoband which he accepted His acceptance of the invitation has been seen as his first step towards reconciliation 63 In the Deoband meet Arshad Madani expressed that the Jamiat needs to come together so our voice can be stronger 63 Institutions EditIdara Mabahith e Fiqhiyyah Edit Main article Idarat al Mabahith al Fiqhiya Jamiat Ulema e Hind established the Idara Mabahith e Fiqhiyyah Institute of Juristic Discussions in 1970 and Muhammad Miyan Deobandi was appointed its first director 17 64 The institute organized its fifteenth juristic seminar in March 2019 65 The seminar discussed whether Google AdSense Paytm cash and other things related with mobile and internet were allowed under Islamic law It was attended by Muslim jurists including Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri and Shabbir Ahmad Qasmi 65 Jamiat Youth Club Edit The Jamiat Youth Club was established in July 2018 It aims to provide youth with training in different self defense techniques to deal with community crises 66 It was called a pilot project and it was reported that the Jamiat expects to train about 1 25 million youngsters every year and about 12 5 million youth in over a hundred Indian districts are expected to join the Jamiat Youth Club by 2028 66 67 Mahmood Madani said that the club will train the youth like the Scouts and Guides with an emphasis on physical training and different ways to strengthen their mental ability 67 Halal trust Edit The Jamiat has a halal declaring agency known as the Jamiat Ulema e Hind Halal Trust 68 It was set up in 2009 and was recognised by the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia in 2011 as a reliable and authoritative institution for issuing Halal Certificates to meat meat products and slaughter houses 68 As of April 2020 its secretary is Niaz Ahmad Farooqi 69 Jamiat National Open School Edit Jamiat National Open School was established in February 2021 It is similar to the National Institute of Open Schooling NIOS 70 and provides trained staff and infrastructure to students through which they can study computers mathematics sciences language and other subjects offered under the NIOS The school was established to provide students with high quality and contemporary academic learning in part because thousands of students graduate from Islamic madrasas every year but often lack adequate contemporary secular education abilities and skills 71 70 The Jamiat provides scholarships to students undertaking professional courses such as B Tech M Tech BCA and other medical and engineering courses 72 Since 2012 the scholarships are offered to financially weak students through the Taleemi Imdadi Fund 72 Legal Cell Institute Edit Jamiat Ulema e Hind also has the Legal Cell institute through which it helps Muslims accused of terrorism to fight legal battles 73 74 It was set up by Arshad Madani in 2007 and as of May 2019 has aided in 192 acquittals across India 74 Madani stated he started the institute when he saw that innocent people are picked up and incarcerated regularly on different charges in India and their families spend their savings and sell their assets and homes to fight the legal battle in order to prove their innocence 74 According to a May 2019 report of The New Indian Express the first three cases that the legal cell took up were the 7 11 Mumbai train blasts the 2006 Malegaon blasts and the Aurangabad Arms haul case in September 2007 74 The people accused in these were represented by Shahid Azmi 75 who later defended Faheem Ansari and Sabauddin both accused of the 2008 Mumbai Attacks 76 77 Azmi was however assassinated on 11 February 2010 78 and the Institute assisted both of them in the trial court and then in the high court The high court upheld their acquittal and both were freed of the conspiracy charges 76 The Institute defended nine Muslim youth who were accused of the 2006 Malegaon blasts 79 and all of them were acquitted in 2016 80 Other cases where the institute has provided legal aid in defense of the accused include those in the Mulund blast case the Gateway of India blasts case and the 13 7 Mumbai triple blasts 76 The institute s support is not limited to Muslims as they aided a Hindu man in 2012 who was given a death sentence and he was later acquitted 76 In March 2019 aided by the institute eleven Muslims who had been booked under TADA were acquitted by the Special TADA Court after spending 25 years in jail 81 In June 2021 two men were cleared of the UAPA charges after they spent nine years in jail and they were seen thanking Gulzar Azmi of the Legal Cell for aiding them in the long legal battle 82 The head of the Legal Cell Institute Gulzar Azmi maintains that We do not have any issues if terrorists are hanged but what hurts us is when innocent people are falsely booked in terror cases 83 In a more recent case the institute has been reported to be helping two people accused of terror activities who have been arrested by the Anti Terrorism Squad in July 2021 Arshad Madani was quoted as saying about this case that the process of using terrorism as a weapon to destroy the lives of Muslim youth continues Out legal struggle will continue till the honourable release of innocent Muslims 84 Publications division Edit Manmohan Singh former Prime Minister of India releasing a collection of the parliamentary speeches of Asad Madni former President of the Jamiat Ulema e Hind on 23 April 2007 Jamiat Ulema e Hind also has a publications division through which it has published books such as Islam mai Imamat awr Imarat ka Tasawwur The Concept of Leadership and Emirate in Islam Hindustan aur Masla e Imarat India and the Issue of Emirate and Islam The Benevolent for all Constructive Programs of Jamiat Ulema e Hind 85 86 Administration EditSee also List of Jamiat Ulema e Hind people Kifayatullah Dehlawi was the first president of the Jamiat Ulema e Hind and Hussain Ahmad Madani became the president in 1940 87 Asad Madni served as the fifth president until February 2006 and was succeeded by his brother Arshad Madani on 8 February 2006 88 The Jamiat split into Arshad and Mahmood faction in March 2008 34 33 Mahmood Madani became the interim president of Mahmood faction on 27 May 2021 after the death of its former president Usman Mansoorpuri and Arshad Madani serves as the president of the Arshad faction 89 90 Mahmood Madani was appointed the president of Mahmood faction on 18 September 2021 91 Jamiat Ulema e Hind has a general secretary the first was Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi and the last general secretary of the united Jamiat was Mahmood Madani who later on became the first general secretary of its Mahmood faction 34 11 92 The current general secretary of the Mahmood faction is Hakeemuddin Qasmi 92 In December 2020 Masoom Saqib Qasmi was appointed the general secretary of the Arshad faction 93 During 1920 Muhammad Sadiq Karachivi a co founder of the Jamiat Ulema e Hind established a state unit of the Jamait in Karachi and remained its president throughout his life 94 The Jamiat now has state units throughout India These include Jamiat Ulama Assam Jamiat Ulama Bihar Jamiat Ulama Jharkhand Jamiat Ulama Karnataka Jamiat Ulama Madhya Pradesh Jamiat Ulama Maharashtra Jamiat Ulama Odisha Jamiat Ulama Rajasthan Jamiat Ulama Uttar Pradesh Jamiat Ulama Uttarakhand Jamiat Ulama Telangana and Jamiat Ulama West Bengal 95 96 97 Islamic scholar and the founder of All India United Democratic Front Badruddin Ajmal is the state president for the Assam unit 52 See also EditAll India Muslim Personal Law Board Anjuman i Ulama i BangalaReferences EditCitations Edit Khan Feisal 2015 Islamic Banking in Pakistan Shariah Compliant Finance and the Quest to make Pakistan more Islamic Routledge p 253 ISBN 978 1 317 36652 2 Archived from the original on 5 January 2020 Retrieved 25 January 2019 a b c d e f g h Jami i 1995 p 492 a b Deobandi p 140 Wasif Dehlavi 1970 p 45 Wasif Dehlavi 1970 p 44 Wehr Hans 1979 Cowan J Milton ed Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic 4 ed p 160 Meaning of jam iyyat Rekhta Retrieved 22 July 2021 Meaning of Jamiat urdulughat info Retrieved 22 July 2021 Wasif Dehlavi 1970 p 69 Wasif Dehlavi 1970 p 7 13 a b c Wasif Dehlavi 1970 p 74 a b c d Wasif Dehlavi 1970 p 57 65 Wasif Dehlavi 1970 p 47 49 Jamiat Ulama i Hind slams Pakistan says neighboring nation bent on destroying Kashmir Financial Express 13 September 2019 Retrieved 24 July 2021 a b c d Wasif Dehlavi 1970 p 56 a b Smith Wilfred Cantwell 1957 Islam in Modern History PDF Princeton Princeton University Press pp 284 285 Retrieved 25 July 2021 a b Amini 2017 p 48 106 Wasif Dehlavi 1970 p 58 Jami i 1995 p 258 Mansoorpuri 2014 p 189 a b Islam 2018 p 158 Adrawi 2016 p 21 Mansoorpuri 2014 p 186 Amini 2017 p 569 Adrawi 2016 p 81 Hijazi Abu Tariq 22 February 2013 Maulana Hifzur Rahman and his Qasas ul Qur an Arab News Retrieved 23 July 2021 Na Abdullahi Ahmed An Na im Naʻim ʻAbd Allah Aḥmad 2009 Islam and the Secular State Harvard University Press p 156 ISBN 978 0 674 03376 4 The Jamiya i ulama Hind founded in 1919 strongly opposed partition in the 1940s and was committed to composite nationalism McDermott Rachel Fell Gordon Leonard A T Embree Ainslie Pritchett Frances W Dalton Dennis 2013 Sources of Indian Tradition Modern India Pakistan and Bangladesh Third ed New York Columbia University Press p 457 ISBN 978 0 231 51092 9 Mehmood Wajid Shah Syed Ali Malik Muhammad Shoaib 2016 Ulema and the Freedom Struggle for Pakistan PDF Global Political Review GPR Islamabad Humanity Publications 1 1 49 Qasmi Ali Usman Robb Megan Eaton eds 2017 Muslims against the Muslim League Critiques of the Idea of Pakistan Cambridge University Press p 2 doi 10 1017 9781316711224 ISBN 978 1 108 62123 6 Ishtiaq Ahmed The Pathology of Partition Archived 14 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine The Friday Times newspaper Published 6 November 2015 Retrieved 22 August 2019 a b Rizwi 1981 p 108 a b c جمیعت علماء ہند کے 100 برس مکمل Jamiat Ulema e Hind completes a century of existence ETV Urdu in Urdu 6 December 2019 Archived from the original on 12 July 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2021 a b c d e f Jamiat Ulama E Hind splits Hindustan Times 5 April 2008 Archived from the original on 14 July 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2021 Qasmi Muḥammadullah October 2020 Darul Uloom Deoband ki Jami wa Mukhtasar Tarikh Brief and Summarized History of Darul Uloom Deoband in Urdu 2 ed Deoband Shaykhul Hind Academy p 671 a b Shah Sabir 19 November 2019 Jamiat Ulema e Hind turns 100 today The News International Retrieved 14 July 2021 جمعیت علمائے اسلام ف کی صد سالہ تقریبات امام کعبہ کی آمد The Imam of the Kaaba arrives at the JuI F centenary celebrations Urdu VOA in Urdu 6 April 2017 Retrieved 14 July 2021 a b c d Ulama endorse fatwa against terror Times of India 8 November 2008 Retrieved 14 July 2021 Gupta Shishir 2012 Indian Mujahideen Hachette UK ISBN 978 93 5009 375 7 Hindus can t be dubbed kafir says Jamiat The Times of India newspaper 24 February 2009 Archived from the original on 24 January 2021 Retrieved 22 August 2019 Muslim organisation slams Vande Mataram fatwa The Indian Express 9 November 2009 Archived from the original on 16 April 2014 Retrieved 16 April 2014 Jamiat s Mahmood Madani group meets Narendra Modi breaks Muslim ranks Milli Gazette 9 May 2017 Retrieved 15 July 2021 Jami i 1995 p 292 Jami i 1995 p 293 a b Jami i 1995 p 294 Unlocking of Babri Masjid was a balancing act by then government Arif Mohammed Khan New Indian Express 28 March 2017 Retrieved 26 July 2021 a b Jami i 1995 p 295 Ayodhya verdict Understanding the Supreme Court judgment Hindustan Times 28 July 2020 Retrieved 24 July 2021 Ayodhya verdict Jamiat Ulema e Hind says filing review petition not beneficial Financial Express 22 November 2019 Archived from the original on 20 December 2019 Retrieved 13 July 2021 a b Venugopal Vasudha 5 August 2020 Will fight to protect other places says JUH s Maulana Syed Arshad Madani India Times Archived from the original on 14 July 2021 Retrieved 14 July 2021 No alternative land acceptable for mosque in Ayodhya Jamiat Ulama e Hind Hindustan Times 15 November 2019 Archived from the original on 15 November 2019 Retrieved 14 July 2021 a b Jamiat Ulema e Hind defends Assam Accord 1985 in SC 3 May 2017 Archived from the original on 25 May 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2021 a b Kaushika Pragya 12 September 2019 Kashmir as integral part of India Jamiat passes resolution supports NRC Archived from the original on 25 May 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2021 a b Jamiat Ulema I Hind says NPR is a big threat to Muslims India Today 21 February 2020 Retrieved 14 July 2021 Jamiat Ulama e Hind moves Supreme Court against citizenship law The Hindu 16 December 2019 Archived from the original on 13 July 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2021 a b Hold DM responsible to control communal riots Arshad Madani Ummid 23 October 2020 Archived from the original on 14 July 2021 Retrieved 13 July 2021 Ahmedabad Woman Releases Suicide Video Before Jumping Into Sabarmati River Netizens Demand Justice ABP Live 1 March 2021 a b Chavan Vijay 5 March 2021 Pune body takes up drive against dowry India Times Archived from the original on 11 March 2021 Retrieved 14 July 2021 a b Nath Hemanta Kumar 5 July 2021 Jamiat won t support if Assam forcefully implements population policy Jamiat Ulama India Today Retrieved 15 July 2021 a b Jamiat Ulama i Hind to hold camps to spread awareness on Covid vaccine Indian Express 15 June 2021 Retrieved 15 July 2021 COVID 19 vaccine is permissible for Muslims Clerics New Indian Express 3 January 2021 Retrieved 15 July 2021 Pandit Ambika 22 June 2022 Jamiat factions may merge soon The Times of India Retrieved 26 July 2022 a b c Us Salam Zeya 16 July 2022 Proposal green lighted by Arshad Madani camp nephew Mahmood s faction to take it up next Friday The Hindu Retrieved 26 July 2022 About Mabahith e Fiqhiyyah Jamiat Ulama e Hind A Retrieved 14 July 2021 a b مباحث فقہیہ جمعیۃ علماء ہند کا تین روزہ فقہی اجتماع 27 مارچ سے نئی دہلی میں Three days seminar of the Mabahith Fiqhiyyah of Jamiat Ulama e Hind going to be in New Delhi from 27 March Millat Times in Urdu 26 March 2019 Retrieved 14 July 2021 a b Safoora 28 July 2018 What is Jamiat s Youth Club wing is all about The Daily Saisat Retrieved 14 July 2021 a b Jamiat Ulama i Hind forms RSS like Jamiat Youth Club to train 12 lakh youths every year Financial Express 28 July 2018 Retrieved 14 July 2021 a b Jamiat Ulama e Hind Halal Trust reliable institution Milli Gazette 13 August 2011 Retrieved 14 July 2021 JUHHT clarifies on certificate to Patanjali products Greater Kashmir 30 April 2020 Retrieved 14 July 2021 a b Ahmad Ghazala 22 February 2021 Jamiat Ulema E Hind Launches Jamiat Open School To Provide Secondary Level Education To Madrasa Students The Cognate Retrieved 14 July 2021 Husain Yusra 4 March 2021 Jamiat open school to have smart classes Times of India Retrieved 14 July 2021 a b JuH distributes scholarship to non Muslims Lokmat 20 March 2021 Retrieved 15 July 2021 Alam Mahtab 11 February 2018 It Takes More Than Guns to Kill a Man The Wire Retrieved 25 July 2021 At the Jamiat Ulema Hind Maharashtra Legal Cell a group engaged in providing legal help to the terror accused a b c d Hussain Waleed An innocent man deserves a fair trial Jamiat Ulama i Hind president New Indian Express Retrieved 15 July 2021 Singh Harneet 9 August 2012 The unlikely lawyer as an unlikely hero Indian Express Retrieved 24 July 2021 a b c d Jamiat Ulema e Hind Provides Legal Aid in Many Cases Outlook India 22 July 2012 Retrieved 15 July 2021 After 12 yrs in jail Faheem Ansari is out Karkare told officials I was innocent Indian Express 8 November 2019 Retrieved 24 July 2021 26 11 accused Fahim Ansari s lawyer Shahid Azmi shot dead Times of India 11 February 2010 Retrieved 24 July 2021 2006 Malegaon blast Notice to ATS CBI home ministry Business Standard 20 October 2013 Retrieved 24 July 2021 All nine accused discharged in 2006 Malegaon blasts case Hindustan Times 26 April 2016 Retrieved 24 July 2021 Eleven Muslims Acquitted 25 Years After Being Charged Under Anti Terrorism Law The Wire 1 March 2019 Retrieved 15 July 2021 Two men cleared of UAPA charges regret the 9 years they lost in jail India Today 17 June 2021 Retrieved 15 July 2021 Bhan Rohit 6 July 2015 Gujarat Police Stop Release of Book by Man Acquitted in Akshardham Attack Case NDTV Retrieved 15 July 2021 Jamiat Ulema e Hind cleric to provide legal assistance to terror suspects Times of India 15 July 2021 Retrieved 15 July 2021 Jami i 1995 p 358 Jamiat Ulama e Hind s publications WorldCat Retrieved 15 July 2021 Adrawi Asir Ma asr Shaykh al Islam in Urdu 5th ed Deoband Darul Muallifeen p 258 Jamiat Ulama I Hind amp Anr vs Maulana Mahmood Asad Madni amp Anr on 25 August 2008 IndianKanoon Archived from the original on 11 July 2021 Retrieved 11 July 2021 Arshad Madani elected President of Jamiat Ulama i Hind The Rahnuma 9 March 2021 Retrieved 23 July 2021 Maulana Mahmood Madani elected interim chief of Jamiat Ulema e Hind Outlook India 27 May 2021 Retrieved 23 July 2021 سبھی ریاستی جمعیتوں کی متفقہ تجویز پر مولانا محمود مدنی اگلے ٹرم کے لئے صدر منتخب جمعیۃ علماء ہند طالبان کی نئی حکومت سے حقوق انسانی کے احترام اور بھارت سے خوشگوار تعلقات کے خواہاں Mahmood Madani appointed president of JuH s Mahmood faction Millat Times in Urdu 18 September 2021 Retrieved 19 September 2021 a b مولانا محمود مدنی جمعیت علمائے ہند م کے قومی صدر منتخب Mahmood Madani appointed the president of Jamiat Ulema e Hind M Qindeel in Urdu 27 May 2021 Archived from the original on 27 May 2021 Retrieved 12 July 2021 جمعیۃ علماء ہند کے ناظم عمومی منتخب ہونے پر مفتی معصوم ثاقب قاسمی کو جمعیۃ علماء کرناٹک نے پیش کی تہنیت Mufti Masoom Saqib Qasmi appointed the general secretary of the Jamiat Ulema e Hind Baseerat Online in Urdu 26 December 2020 Archived from the original on 26 December 2020 Retrieved 12 July 2021 Adrawi 2016 p 127 Jamiat Ulema e Hind to elect its President for Bihar and Jharkhand Two Circles 5 August 2007 Archived from the original on 17 March 2008 Retrieved 14 July 2021 Alam Shane 17 February 2020 جمعیت علماء مدھیہ پردیش نے لیا سی اے اے اور این پی آر کے خلاف صوبائی سطح پر تحریک چلانے کا فیصلہ Jamiat Ulama Madhya Pradesh decided to participate against the CAA and NPR at a state level Hindi Samachar in Urdu Archived from the original on 14 July 2021 Retrieved 14 July 2021 Jamiat Ulama e Hind M governing body Jamiat Ulama e Hind Archived from the original on 12 July 2020 Retrieved 14 July 2021 Bibliography Edit Adrawi Asir April 2016 Karwan e Rafta Tazkirah Mashahir e Hind The Caravan of the Past Discussing Indian scholars in Urdu 2nd ed Deoband Darul Muallifeen Rizwi Syed Mehboob 1981 History of Dar al Ulum Deoband Vol 2 Translated by Murtaz Hussain F Qureshi 1st ed Darul Uloom Deoband Idara e Ehtemam Amini Noor Alam Khalil February 2017 Pas e Marg e Zindah After the Death of Living in Urdu 5th ed Deoband Idara Ilm o Adab Islam Shamsul 2018 Muslims Against Partition of India 3rd ed New Delhi Pharos ISBN 978 81 7221 092 2 Deobandi Muhammad Miyan 2005 Shahjahanpuri Abu Salman ed ʻUlmaʼ i ḥaq ke mujahidanah karname in Urdu Lahore Jamiat Publications ISBN 978 969 8793 25 8 OCLC 70629055 Alternate edition Deobandi Muhammad Miyan Ulama e Haq awr Unke Mujahidana Karname The True Scholars and Their Revolutionary Struggles in Urdu Vol 1 Deoband Faisal Publications Jami i Muhammad Salim ed 27 October 1995 Jamiat Ulama Number Al Jamiat Weekly in Urdu Jamiat Ulama e Hind 8 43 Mansoorpuri Salman 2014 Tehreek Azadi e Hind Mai Muslim Ulama aur Awaam ka Kirdar The Role of Indian Muslim scholars and people in the Independence Struggle in Urdu Deoband Deeni Kitab Ghar Alternate edition Mansoorpuri Salman Ahmad Muizuddin 2004 Tehreek Azadi e Hind Mai Muslim Ulama aur Awaam ka Kirdar The Role of Indian Muslim scholars and people in the Independence Struggle in Urdu Deoband Kutub Khana Naimia OCLC 62342294 Wasif Dehlavi Hafizur Rahman 1970 Jami at i Ulama par ek tarik h i tabṣirah A Historical Review the Jamiat Ulama in Urdu OCLC 16907808 Further reading EditAdrawi Asir Tareekh Jamiat Ulama i Hind in Urdu Delhi Al Jamiat Book Depot Malik Rizwan 1995 Mawlǎnǎ Husayn Ahmad Madani and Jami yat Ulamǎ i Hind 1920 1957 status of Islam and Muslims in India Thesis University of Toronto ISBN 0 612 02673 6 OCLC 222319112 Metcalf Barbara 2012 Husain Ahmad Madani The Jihad for Islam and India s Freedom Oneworld Publications ISBN 978 1 78074 210 6 Moj Muhammad 2015 The Deoband Madrassah Movement Countercultural Trends and Tendencies Anthem Press ISBN 978 1 78308 389 3 Shireen Syeda Lubna 8 October 2014 A Study of Jamiat Ulama e Hind with special reference to Hussain Ahmed Madani In Freedom Movement A D 1919 A D 1947 Thesis Aurangabad Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University hdl 10603 54426 Retrieved 3 August 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jamiat Ulema e Hind amp oldid 1143401060, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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