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Island of Lost Souls (1932 film)

October 15, 2023

Island of Lost Souls is a 1932 American science fiction horror film directed by Erle C. Kenton. Produced and distributed by Paramount Productions, it is based on H. G. Wells' 1896 novel The Island of Doctor Moreau, and stars Charles Laughton, Richard Arlen, and Kathleen Burke. Island of Lost Souls is about Edward Parker (Arlen), a sailor who finds himself stranded on an island that is occupied by the scientist Dr. Moreau (Laughton). Parker agrees to stay until the next boat arrives; Moreau introduces him to Lota (Burke), who unknown to Parker, is part-panther. It is revealed all of the island's inhabitants are the results of Moreau's experiments to create humans from animals. Moreau tries to persuade Lota to have sex with Parker so he can continue his experiments.

Island of Lost Souls
Theatrical release poster
Directed byErle C. Kenton
Screenplay by
Based onThe Island of Dr. Moreau
by H. G. Wells
Starring
CinematographyKarl Struss
Production
company
Distributed byParamount Productions, Inc.[1]
Release date
  • 23 December 1932 (1932-12-23) (Chicago)
Running time
70 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States[1]
LanguageEnglish[1]

The film is Paramount's follow-up to the successful horror film Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931). Several writers, including Joseph Moncure March, Cyril Hume, Garrett Fort, and Philip Wylie, worked on scripts for the film. While Paramount had invited stage actor Charles Laughton to Hollywood, they did not have the film set up for him, leading him to work on other projects in 1932. For the role of Lota the Panther Woman, a contest was run across the United States to cast an unknown actor for the film. From thousands of contenders, the final group was Lona Andre, Gail Patrick, Verna Hillie, and the winner Kathleen Burke. Island of Lost Souls began production on October 1, 1932. Some scenes were filmed on location on Catalina Island. During production, Bela Lugosi joined the cast, having declared bankruptcy during the same month. Production ended in early November.

Island of Lost Souls was released in December 1932. Since then, several edited forms have been released with several edits to remove dialogue and scenes involving Dr. Moreau. The film was banned in several countries including the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, India, and New Zealand. Theatrical, television, and home video releases have often been truncated until the 2011 release by the Criterion Collection, which was described by the company's president as one of the most difficult restorations they had done. Contemporaneous critical reception was mixed, noting the horrific nature of the film. Retrospective reviews have been mostly positive and have often complimented Laughton's performance; some reviews praised the cinematography, while others noted the film's disturbing themes.

Plot Edit

Shipwrecked traveler Edward Parker is rescued by a freighter delivering animals to an isolated South Seas island owned by Dr. Moreau. Parker fights with the freighter's drunken captain who mistreats M'ling, a passenger with some bestial features, and the captain tosses Parker overboard into Mr. Montgomery's boat, which is bound for Moreau's island. When Parker arrives at the island, Moreau welcomes him and introduces him to Lota, a young woman who Moreau claims is of Polynesian origin. When she and Parker hear screams coming from another room, which Lota calls "the House of Pain", Parker investigates. He sees Moreau and Montgomery operating on a human-like creature without anesthetic. Convinced Moreau is engaged in brutal vivisection, Parker tries to leave but encounters savage-looking humanoids resembling beasts emerging from the jungle. Moreau appears, cracks his whip and orders them to recite a series of rules ("the Law"), and the creatures disperse.

 
Kathleen Burke as Lota and Richard Arlen as Edward Parker

At the main house, Moreau tries to assuage Parker by explaining his scientific work—years before in London, he had begun experiments to accelerate the evolution of plants. He then progressed to animals, trying to transform them into humans through plastic surgery, blood transfusions, gland extracts and ray baths. When a dog hybrid escaped from his laboratory, it horrified people and he was forced to leave England. Moreau tells Parker that Lota is the sole female on the island but hides the fact she was derived from a panther. Later, Moreau privately expresses his excitement to Montgomery that Lota is showing human emotions in her attraction to Parker. So he can continue observing this process, Moreau destroys the only available boat, ensuring Parker cannot leave, and blaming this on his beast-men. Lota falls in love with Parker and they eventually kiss. After Lota hugs him, Parker examines her fingernails, which are reverting to animalistic claws. Parker storms into Moreau's to confront him for hiding the truth about Lota. Moreau explains Lota is his most-nearly human creation, and he wanted to see if she was capable of reproducing with a man. Enraged by the deceit, Parker punches Moreau and demands passage off the island. Moreau observes Lota weeping and showing human emotions; his hopes are raised and he screams he will "burn out" the remaining animal in her in the House of Pain.

Meanwhile, the American consul at Apia, Samoa learns about Parker's location from the cowed freighter captain. Parker's fiancée Ruth Thomas persuades Captain Donahue to take her to Moreau's island. She is reunited with Parker and Moreau persuades them to stay the night. The ape-themed Ouran, one of Moreau's creations, tries to break into Ruth's room but is driven away by her screams. Montgomery confronts Moreau and implies Moreau arranged Ouran's attempted break-in. Donahue tries to reach the ship and fetch his crew. Moreau, seeing him depart, dispatches Ouran to strangle him. Learning Moreau has allowed Ouran to break the Law, the other beast-men no longer feel bound by it; they set their huts ablaze and defy Moreau, who tries and fails to regain control. The beast-men drag Moreau into his House of Pain and brutally hack him to death with his own surgical knives. Parker and Ruth escape with help from the disaffected Montgomery. Parker tries to rescue Lota but she decides to buy the group some time when she notices Ouran ambushing them, leading to both of their deaths. The others escape by boat as the island goes up in flames, presumably destroying Moreau's work and eradicating the beast-men.

Cast Edit

Cast sourced from the AFI Catalog of Feature Films.[1]

Some sources state that actors Buster Crabbe, Alan Ladd and Randolph Scott were among the beast-men extras, but no proof of this has been found.[3]

Production Edit

Development Edit

In 1931, Hollywood studios released three horror films that were hits: Universal's Dracula (1931) and Frankenstein (1931); and Paramount's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931). Paramount's film's Mr. Hyde resembles a monstrous ape who has implied sexual relations with a sex worker Ivy; the studio wanted to make a follow-up with more horrific and sexual themes.[4] On June 1, 1931, Paramount paid $15,000 (equivalent to $288,600 in 2022) for the rights to H. G. Wells' novel The Island of Dr. Moreau (1896) and sent a copy of the novel to the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association of America (MPPDA).[4] Along with the novel, Paramount had access to an unproduced play by Frank Vreeland that was based on Wells' story and titled His Creatures.[5]

Several writers attempted to work on the film's screenplay; these included Joseph Moncure March, who wrote the novel-length poem The Wild Party and the screenplay for Hell's Angels (1930);[5] Cyril Hume, the screenwriter of Tarzan the Ape Man (1932) and later Forbidden Planet (1956); Garrett Fort, whose credits included work on Dracula and Frankenstein; and Philip Wylie, whose 1930 novel Gladiator was one of the main inspirations for the Superman comics. Fort and Wylie developed an original character, the Panther Woman—a creature Dr. Moreau creates in his House of Pain and tries to mate with a human.[5] In one of Wylie's and Fort's early adaptations, Moreau beats the half-naked Panther Woman because instead of having sex with a younger male, the Panther Woman violently slashes him. Their adaptation had a far-more-gruesome ending that involved Moreau taking the novel's character Prendick to see a chained, faceless creature; Moreau, who is planning to kill Prendick, slices off his face and sews it onto the creature. The final, highly revised script is dated September 30, 1932, and gives credit only to Wylie and Waldemar Young. Young had written Lon Chaney silent melodramas such as London After Midnight (1927).[6] Paramount sent their script to the MPPDA on September 22, 1932, noting the film was set to start shooting on September 26. Filming was delayed as the writers continued working on the script.[7]

Pre-production Edit

 
Lona Andre, Gail Patrick and Verna Hillie, finalists in Paramount Pictures' "Panther Woman" contest

To cast the Panther Woman, Paramount publicist Arthur Mayer developed a contest that involved giving the winner a trip to Hollywood, $200 (equivalent to $4,290 in 2022) a week for five weeks, a home at the Ambassador Hotel, and a role in the film.[6] Contestants were required to be between the ages of 17 and 30 years old, to be in good health, between 5 feet 4 inches (163 cm) and 5 feet 8 inches (173 cm) tall, and not have worked, or be related to anyone who had worked, at Paramount.[8] In his memoir Merely Colossal (1953), Mayer stated newspapers that were cooperating with Paramount on the project received floods of letters for the role.[9] The contest attracted around 60,000 applicants.[10] There were four finalists; Lona Andre, Gail Patrick, Kathleen Burke, and Verna Hillie.[11] According to Hillie, who was living in Detroit, Paramount had published the content in several major city newspapers. Hillie was performing on radio at the time, and her mother submitted her for the contest. When Paramount contacted Hillie, she appeared as one of the 12 finalists in different theaters in Detroit on three succeeding Saturday nights. Each week a few of the finalists were eliminated from the contest. Audiences would privately vote for the performer they liked best, and Hillie won her spot in Detroit.[11] As production was set to start, the four finalists of the Panther Woman contest arrived in Hollywood.[12] According to historian Gregory Mank, early publicity photographs make the winners look "less like vamps, as they do like classmates at a convent school".[13] The judges of the contest's final were Cecil B. DeMille, Rouben Mamoulian, Ernst Lubitsch, Norman Taurog, Stuart Walker, and Erle C. Kenton. On September 29, two days before production was set to begin, Kathleen Burke was summoned to the casting office and told she had won the contest.[13] Hillie, Andre, and Patrick also received Paramount contracts.[14]

Charles Laughton, who portrays Dr. Moreau in the film, had performed on stage in New York in 1931 and Paramount requested him to travel to Hollywood in early 1932. Paramount did not yet have a film ready for him, leading Laughton to appear in Universal's The Old Dark House (1932).[15] On June 19, The New York Times announced Laughton would play the starring role in Island on Lost Souls.[16] Prior to working on the film, Laughton worked on Paramount's Devil and the Deep (1932) and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's Payment Deferred (1932).[17] To prepare for the role of Moreau, Laughton practiced using a bullwhip, which he had already used in the play A Man with Red Hair; his beard was inspired by a doctor Laughton had visited. Laughton was paid $2,250 per week for his work on the film.[17] On July 31, Los Angeles Times wrote that Nancy Carroll and Randolph Scott, who were both under contract to Paramount, were to portray Ruth and Edward Parker, respectively; these roles later went to Richard Arlen and Leila Hyams.[18] Among the extra actors were wrestlers Hans Steinke—who was known as The German Oak—and Harry Ezekian, who wrestled under the name Ali Baba. Steinke was cast as a beast-man and Ezekian as Gola. [19]

Director Norman Taurog, who won the Academy Award for Best Director for Skippy (1931), was initially going to direct Island of Lost Souls.[17] On September 20, 11 days before production on the film was set to begin, Variety wrote that Paramount was "having trouble injecting comedy into Island of Lost Souls" and had Taurog replaced by Erle C. Kenton.[18] Kenton's cinematographer was Karl Struss, who won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for F. W. Murnau's Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927).[18] Struss spoke positively about his relationship with Kenton, who he said had "a greater command of the English language than anyone I ever worked with".[20]

Filming Edit

 
Kathleen Burke as the "Panther Woman"

Filming of Island of Lost Souls was set up to start on October 1, 1932, with a 28-day production schedule.[14] Some actors, such as Tetsu Komai as M'ling the "Dog Man" who—as the September-30 shooting script stated, the role was as of yet uncast—were last-minute additions to the cast.[21] Laughton, Arlen, Hyams, and Hohl went to Catalina Island for one week of location work.[22] Some footage was filmed on SS Catalina which, according to Struss, had encountered real fog as called for in the script.[20] During a scene, one of the extras who was dressed as a beast-man reportedly got too close to the bars of a tiger's cage, leading to the tiger nearly tearing his arm from its socket.[23] The fate of the man is unknown but Laughton's wife Elsa Lanchester confirmed this story, recalling the incident shocked Laughton and others on the set.[24]

Waldemar Young continued working on the script after filming began, and Emjou Basshe worked on the screenplay from September 19 throughout filming.[25] After production was complete, The Pittsburgh Press published excerpts of the diary Burke kept during production.[26] After her first day of filming, Burke wrote: "I wish I could go to sleep. I feel lonesome".[27] Her second entry noted she was excited to film and that Kenton had asked her to slow her movements because she moved too quickly on set. A later entry said Kenton was very patient with Burke on set but that she was "so tired, I hardly could walk".[27] It was announced Burke was going on a promotional tour for Island of Lost Souls after production, to which she responded to in her diary: "I'm going to be scared to death—trip over carpets, fall into the footlights or the bass drum or something. But, of course, it's an honor, and I'm going to do my best".[28] On set, Burke's boyfriend from Chicago, Glen Rardin, began following her to work each day.[28] The continuous visits led to a fist fight between Rardin and director Kenton.[29]

On October 14, the Hollywood Citizen-News wrote that Paramount had added Bela Lugosi to the film's cast.[30] Mank noted newspapers were often late in publishing casting information but that because this is the earliest note of Lugosi's casting, he was cast after the film started shooting.[31] On October 17, Lugosi declared bankruptcy,[32] having lost most of his money to friends after achieving popularity in Dracula, and signed on to the film for a salary of $875 (equivalent to $18,770 in 2022).[33][34] Lugosi replaced George Barbier as the Sayer of the Law.[35] Filming ended in early November 1932.[36] Kenton filmed retakes of the scene of Ruth (Hyams) with Ouran (Steinke) on December 8.[37]

Release Edit

Island of Lost Souls debuted at Roosevelt Theatre in Chicago on December 23, 1932.[37][2] Screenings were then held at Paramount Theatre in Los Angeles on January 7, 1933, and in New York's Rialto Theatre on January 11.[2] At Paramount Theatre, the film earned $23,000 (equivalent to $520,000 in 2022) in its first and only week.[38] At Rialto Theatre, the film was screened for three weeks, taking $26,100 (equivalent to $590,000 in 2022) in its first week.[38] Burke was initially due to go on a personal-appearance tour with the film but this was canceled; instead, she was cast in Murders in the Zoo (1933) with Lionel Atwill. Island of Lost Souls was released across the United States, where several state censors edited the film.[39] The film was banned in several countries, including Germany, the United Kingdom, Hungary, India, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Singapore, and South Africa. It was also banned in Tasmania, Australia.[40] The film's ban in the UK was lifted in 1958.[41] In the 1958 re-release, the censors cut the entirety of Laughton's death scene.[42] Dialogue of Moreau asking Montgomery about the Panther Woman[a] was cut in Pennsylvania, US; British Columbia and Quebec, Canada; and Australia.[43] Scenes showing Moreau cutting into a screaming man were cut in Chicago; and in Alberta and British Columbia.[27]

In 1935, Paramount wanted to reissue Island of Lost Souls but was denied a re-release by Joseph Breen's Hays Code due to the film's excessive horror.[44] In 1941, Paramount attempted a second re-release, which led to a response stating:

[T]he blasphemous suggestion of the character, played by Charles Laughton, wherein he presumes to create human beings out of animals; the obnoxious suggestion of the attempt of these animals to mate with human beings, and the ... excessive gruesomeness and horror ... all these tend to make the picture quite definitely repulsive and not suitable for screen entertainment before mixed audiences.[44]

No rental, profit, or loss for Paramount are known for the film, whose US box-office performance was below expectations.[45]

In 1993, MCA/Universal Home Video released Island of Lost Souls on home video as part of their Universal Studios Monsters Classic Collection; along with The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942), House of Dracula (1945) and Invisible Agent (1942).[46] Since its release on home video, Dave Kehr of The New York Times noted the difficulty in obtaining the film, stating that it "has only surfaced in dubious offshore editions, despite the constant clamoring of horror film aficionados".[41] Kehr noted the film was off-market for such a long time because of a lack of material good enough for a high-definition release. The camera negative of Island of Lost Souls had been lost; the film had only survived through a handful of positive prints that varied in quality.[41] The Criterion Collection had combined two 35-millimeter prints and had collectors' copies of some missing frames. Criterion's president Peter Becker said their restoration of the film for home video was "one of the two or three most challenging reconstructions and image restoration jobs we've ever done".[41] In 2011, the label released the film on Blu-ray and DVD, and Eureka Entertainment released it as part of their Masters of Cinema line in 2012. Both releases use the same restoration.[47]

Reception Edit

 
Charles Laughton in 1934. Laughton's performance was praised in several contemporary and retrospective reviews.

Contemporaneous Edit

From pre-release screenings of Island of Lost Souls, an unnamed critic for The Hollywood Filmograph said on December 10, 1932; "All that can be done in the way of horror pictures has now definitely been done", and that the film "tops all the rest. It out-Frankensteins Frankenstein, and relegates all other thrillers to the class of children's bedtime stories …"[37] The reviewer praised the acting of Laughton and Burke, and Kenton's directing.[37] At the film's premiere in Chicago, Mae Tanee stated Burke "hasn't much to do other than crouch and run and open her eyes wide, but she is agile and uncamera-conscious and very well-suited to the part she plays".[37] Philip K. Scheuer of Los Angeles Times called the film "extraordinarily bristly work", and noted its "suffocating atmosphere" and the performance of Laughton as Dr. Moreau.[48] The reviewer called the film a "genuine shocker" that is "hard to shake off afterward" and concluded: "As art, it begins and ends with Charles Laughton".[48]

A critic writing for New York Herald-Tribune said Island of Lost Souls has "the quality of a hangover"; the reviewer praised Laughton and described Burke's performance as possessing "a certain bewildered, sad-eyed quality that manages to be rather touching".[38] B.M. of the Brooklyn Times-Union wrote the film might suffer in comparison to films like Frankenstein, Doctor X, and White Zombie.[49] The reviewer praised the performances of Burke and Laughton, and said the film will "even provoke some of the more serious to speculative scientific thinking".[49] Martin Dickstein of The Brooklyn Daily Eagle recommended Island of Lost Souls to horror fans, stating it is "as horrifying as anything the screens have offered in months", and calling it "immensely thrilling, in a few spots, you will probably find it a terrible bore in others" and concluding, "personally, it left us cold".[50] "Waly." of Variety reviewed the film at the Rialto on January 11, 1933, stating it has good imagery and that "there are undoubtedly some horror sequences which are unrivaled"; the reviewer found the plot poor, comparing it to cheap adventure magazine stories and "grammar school mysteries".[51] The reviewer also praised Laughton's performance but said Burke is "too much like a girl" than a panther-human hybrid.[51] Mordaunt Hall reviewed the film for The New York Times, saying that "the attempt to horrify is not accomplished with any marked degree of subtlety, there is no denying that some of the scenes are ingeniously fashioned and are, therefore, interesting". Hall praised Laughton as "the best actor in the tale" whose performance greatly enhances the film.[52]

Retrospective Edit

Carlos Clarens said in his book An Illustrated History of the Horror Film (1967) nothing in Island of Lost Souls approaches the climatic terror of Wells' original novel; Clarens said the film's crowning achievement is Laughton as Dr. Moreau, that although it "seldom convinces, it never bores", and that Kenton achieved "a minor, not ineffective film".[53] William K. Everson, in his book Classics of the Horror Film (1974), said Island of Lost Souls suffers from being "like the Hammer chillers of the 1950s and 1960s, it has all the ingredients but little of the mood required. One is often repelled by the film, but rarely convinced by it".[54] According to Everson, Laughton gave a marvelous performance but "he rarely suggests anything much worse than a medically curious Captain Hook".[54] Everson also praised the visuals, specifically the crane shots, and said Lugosi gave "a surprisingly good performance".[54] A review in Phil Hardy's book Science Fiction (1984) said the film is "a superior adaptation" of Wells' novel, praising Laughton and Struss's cinematography.[55]

In the book The Variety Book of Movie Lists (1994), director Joe Dante included Island of Lost Souls in his list of "Best Horror Films", while author Robert Bloch, author of Psycho (1959) included it on his list of Best Science Fiction and Fantasy films.[56][57] Bloch earlier commented in the book The Horror People (1976): "Against the context of its time, [Island of Lost Souls] was a most unusual and daring film".[58] In the November 1996 issue of Shivers, the magazine published its list of the best horror films,[59] placing Island of Lost Souls at number 13. Contributor David J. Hogan said the film is "surely the most upsetting Horror film of the 30s, and perhaps of all time".[60] Kim Newman reviewed the film in Empire in 2007, praising Laughton's performance and saying though it was "often imitated, this exercise in surreal dementia has never been matched" and "remains a neatly disturbing horror with a definitive ending".[61] In the June 2012 issue of Sight & Sound, Michael Atkinson said Island of Lost Souls is "arguably the most disquieting and subtextually exploring of the 1930s Hollywood glut of horror adaptations", and that "no bigger compliment can be made to it than to say that the thematic ickiness of the film is intensified by its early-talkie mood and aura".[47] Atkinson concluded the film "remains by far the best Moreau film (and maybe the best Wells adaptation ever), capturing vividly the sense of the book's ominous denouement".[47] On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Island of Lost Souls holds an approval rating of 88%, based on 41 reviews, and an average rating of 8.6/10. Its consensus reads: "Led by a note-perfect performance from Charles Laughton, Island of Lost Souls remains the definitive film adaptation of its classic source material".[62]

Legacy Edit

In 1935, Screenland magazine interviewed H. G. Wells, who stated Island of Lost Souls is "terrible!" and that his story was "handled miserably. With all respect to Charles Laughton, who is a splendid actor, and others concerned in the making of this moving picture ... I must say that it was handled with a complete lack of imagination".[63] Wells also disliked the film's emphasis on horror and how different it is from his novel, saying that "no subtlety was used in the creation of the dreadful atmosphere. The whole thing was so ridiculously obvious that I must repeat—it was miserable".[63]

Following his work on Island of Lost Souls, Laughton returned to England[64] and starred in The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.[65] Cinematographer Struss later described his work on Island of Lost Souls as "one of my best photographic achievements".[66] Burke married Rardin on February 25, 1933; their marriage was eventually dissolved. Burke performed in several more Hollywood films until 1940, when she returned to New York and lived privately thereafter, dying on April 9, 1980.[67] Gail Patrick later spoke about the contest; she stated not winning was "[t]he best thing that ever happened to me", and that the "Panther Woman" character "came to haunt [Burke], and ruin her chances at better roles".[68]

Some films that followed Island of Lost Souls also featured a mad scientist creating human-animal hybrids; these include Terror Is a Man (1959) and The Twilight People (1972).[69] The next adaptation of The Island of Dr. Moreau was The Island of Dr. Moreau (1977), which had a budget of $7.25 million and Burt Lancaster in the title role. The 1977 film's producers and director Don Taylor said that it is not a remake of Kenton's production, while Don Shay noted in Cinefantastique the 1977 film borrows elements from the earlier film; these include the female lead Barbara Carrera as Maria.[70] According to film historian Tom Weaver, Taylor described Kenton's 1932 film as "terrible".[71] The 1996 film The Island of Dr. Moreau was made on the 100th anniversary of the novel's publication.[72] John Frankenheimer, who directed the 1996 film, called Kenton's and Taylor's versions "so terrible".[73] Richard Stanley, the screenwriter of the 1996 film, felt that the original novel had never "been properly adapted to screen" and that he felt Island of Lost Souls is "probably the best adaption [of the novel]", specifically the "atmosphere of oppression and pain", while finding the two official remakes "a step downwards".[74][75]

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ The following lines, in which Moreau asks Montgomery about the Panther Woman, were removed from the film in several jurisdictions: "But how will she respond to Parker when there's no cause for fear? Will she be attracted? Is she capable of being attracted? Has she a woman's emotional impulses?"[43]

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Island of Lost Souls (1932)". AFI Film Catalog. American Film Institute. from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Mank 2022, p. 200.
  3. ^ Mank 2022, p. 178.
  4. ^ a b Mank 2022, p. 145.
  5. ^ a b c Mank 2022, p. 147.
  6. ^ a b Mank 2022, p. 148.
  7. ^ Mank 2022, p. 158.
  8. ^ Mank 2022, p. 150.
  9. ^ Mayer 1953, p. 129-130.
  10. ^ Mank 2022, p. 153.
  11. ^ a b Mank 2022, p. 152.
  12. ^ Mank 2022, p. 159.
  13. ^ a b Mank 2022, p. 161.
  14. ^ a b Mank 2022, p. 162.
  15. ^ Mank 2022, p. 154.
  16. ^ Mank 2022, p. 155.
  17. ^ a b c Mank 2022, p. 156.
  18. ^ a b c Mank 2022, p. 157.
  19. ^ Mank 2022, p. 163.
  20. ^ a b Higham 1970, p. 129.
  21. ^ Mank 2022, p. 162-163.
  22. ^ Mank 2022, p. 166.
  23. ^ Mank 2011, 00:12:27.
  24. ^ Mank 2011, 00:12:40.
  25. ^ Mank 2022, p. 164.
  26. ^ Mank 2022, p. 171.
  27. ^ a b c Mank 2022, p. 172.
  28. ^ a b Mank 2022, p. 183.
  29. ^ Mank 2022, p. 184.
  30. ^ Mank 2022, p. 174.
  31. ^ Mank 2022, p. 175.
  32. ^ Mank 2022, p. 176-177.
  33. ^ Mank 2011, 00:27:57.
  34. ^ Mank 2011, 00:28:10.
  35. ^ Mank 2022, p. 177.
  36. ^ Mank 2022, p. 190.
  37. ^ a b c d e Mank 2022, p. 191.
  38. ^ a b c Mank 2022, p. 193.
  39. ^ Mank 2022, p. 194.
  40. ^ Mank 2022, p. 195.
  41. ^ a b c d Kehr 2011.
  42. ^ Mank 2022, p. 189.
  43. ^ a b Mank 2022, p. 170.
  44. ^ a b Mank 2022, p. 196.
  45. ^ Mank 2022, p. 718.
  46. ^ Staten 1993, p. 19.
  47. ^ a b c Atkinson 2012, p. 84.
  48. ^ a b Scheuer 1933.
  49. ^ a b M. 1933.
  50. ^ Dickstein 1933.
  51. ^ a b Willis 1985, p. 37-38.
  52. ^ Hall 1933.
  53. ^ Clarens 1967, p. 85.
  54. ^ a b c Everson 1974, p. 115.
  55. ^ Hardy 1984, p. 87-88.
  56. ^ Beck 1994, p. 58.
  57. ^ Beck 1994, p. 82.
  58. ^ Brosnan 1976, p. 209.
  59. ^ Miller 1996, p. 3.
  60. ^ Hogan 1996, p. 10.
  61. ^ Newman 2007.
  62. ^ "Island of Lost Souls - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  63. ^ a b Katzman 1935.
  64. ^ Wilk 1932, p. 4.
  65. ^ "The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  66. ^ Mank 2022, p. 198.
  67. ^ Mank 2022, p. 198-199.
  68. ^ Bawden 1981, p. 287.
  69. ^ Mank 2011, 00:53:40.
  70. ^ Shay, p. 32.
  71. ^ Mank 2011, 00:55:17.
  72. ^ Mank 2011, 00:54:50.
  73. ^ Mank 2011, 00:55:20.
  74. ^ Stanley 2011, 00:00:19.
  75. ^ Stanley 2011, 00:03:36.

Sources Edit

  • Atkinson, Michael (June 2012). "Law of the Jungle". Sight & Sound. Vol. 22, no. 6. p. 84.
  • Bawden, James (May 1981). "Gail Patrick". Films in Review.
  • Beck, J. Spencer, ed. (1994). The Variety Book of Movie Lists. Hamlyn. ISBN 0600580415.
  • Brosnan, John (1976). The Horror People. St. Martin's Press.
  • Clarens, Carlos (1967). An Illustrated History of the Horror Films. Capricorn Books. Retrieved December 13, 2022 – via Archive.org.
  • Dickstein, Martin (February 3, 1933). "The Screen". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 12. Retrieved December 12, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Everson, William K. (1974). Classics of the Horror Film. The Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-0437-4.
  • Hall, Mordaunt (January 13, 1933). "Charles Laughton as a Mad Scientist in a Pictorial Conception of an H. G. Wells Story". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  • Hardy, Phil, ed. (1984). Science Fiction. Morrow. ISBN 0688008429.
  • Higham, Charles (1970). Hollywood Cameramen. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253138213.
  • Hogan, David J. (November 1996). "Shivers Horror Award Film Top Twenty 25-11". Shivers. No. 35. ISSN 0965-8238.
  • Kehr, Dave (October 21, 2011). "Island's Inhabitants? Clearly Not Natives". New York Times. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  • Katzman, Pearl (July 1935). "H. G. Wells Talks about the Movies!". Screenland. pp. 20–21.
  • M., B. (February 3, 1933). "Island of Lost Souls Thrills Audiences at the Paramount". Brooklyn Times-Union. p. 8.
  • Mank, Gregory (2011). "Audio commentary featuring film historian Gregory Mank". Island of Lost Souls (Blu-ray). The Criterion Collection. ISBN 978-1-60465-493-6. CC2068BD.
  • Mank, Gregory William (2022). Angels and Ministers of Grace Defend Us! (Kindle ed.). McFarland & Company. ISBN 9781476644035.
  • Mayer, Arthur (1953). Merely Colossal. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 1199519073.
  • Miller, David (November 1996). "Editorial". Shivers. No. 35. ISSN 0965-8238.
  • Newman, Kim (February 22, 2007). "Island of Lost Souls Review". Empire. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  • Scheuer, Philip K. (January 10, 1933). "Eerie Cinema Proffered". Los Angeles Times. p. 7.
  • Shay, Don. "Island of Dr. Moreau". Cinefantastique. Vol. 6, no. 1.
  • Stanley, Richard (2011). "New Interview with Richard Stanley". Island of Lost Souls (Blu-ray). The Criterion Collection. ISBN 978-1-60465-493-6. CC2068BD.
  • Staten, Vince (November 13, 1993). "When is a Movie Classic Really a Classic?". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  • Wilk, Ralph (October 29, 1932). "A Little from "Lots"". The Film Daily. Vol. 60, no. 102.
  • Willis, Donald, ed. (1985). Variety's Complete Science Fiction Reviews. Garland Publishing Inc. ISBN 978-0-8240-6263-7.

External links Edit

  •   Media related to Island of Lost Souls (1932 film) at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Quotations related to Island of Lost Souls (1932 film) at Wikiquote
  • Island of Lost Souls at the American Film Institute Catalog
  • Island of Lost Souls at AllMovie
  • Island of Lost Souls at IMDb
  • Island of Lost Souls at the TCM Movie Database
  • "Island of Lost Souls: The Beast Flesh Creeping Back" - an essay by Christine Smallwood at the Criterion Collection
  • "Kathleen Burke Wins Nationwide Contest! The Road to Panther Woman in Island of Lost Souls"

October 15, 2023
island, lost, souls, 1932, film, island, lost, souls, 1932, american, science, fiction, horror, film, directed, erle, kenton, produced, distributed, paramount, productions, based, wells, 1896, novel, island, doctor, moreau, stars, charles, laughton, richard, a. Island of Lost Souls is a 1932 American science fiction horror film directed by Erle C Kenton Produced and distributed by Paramount Productions it is based on H G Wells 1896 novel The Island of Doctor Moreau and stars Charles Laughton Richard Arlen and Kathleen Burke Island of Lost Souls is about Edward Parker Arlen a sailor who finds himself stranded on an island that is occupied by the scientist Dr Moreau Laughton Parker agrees to stay until the next boat arrives Moreau introduces him to Lota Burke who unknown to Parker is part panther It is revealed all of the island s inhabitants are the results of Moreau s experiments to create humans from animals Moreau tries to persuade Lota to have sex with Parker so he can continue his experiments Island of Lost SoulsTheatrical release posterDirected byErle C KentonScreenplay byWaldemar Young Philip WylieBased onThe Island of Dr Moreauby H G WellsStarringCharles Laughton Bela Lugosi Richard Arlen Leila Hyams Kathleen BurkeCinematographyKarl StrussProductioncompanyParamount Productions Inc Distributed byParamount Productions Inc 1 Release date23 December 1932 1932 12 23 Chicago Running time70 minutes 2 CountryUnited States 1 LanguageEnglish 1 The film is Paramount s follow up to the successful horror film Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 1931 Several writers including Joseph Moncure March Cyril Hume Garrett Fort and Philip Wylie worked on scripts for the film While Paramount had invited stage actor Charles Laughton to Hollywood they did not have the film set up for him leading him to work on other projects in 1932 For the role of Lota the Panther Woman a contest was run across the United States to cast an unknown actor for the film From thousands of contenders the final group was Lona Andre Gail Patrick Verna Hillie and the winner Kathleen Burke Island of Lost Souls began production on October 1 1932 Some scenes were filmed on location on Catalina Island During production Bela Lugosi joined the cast having declared bankruptcy during the same month Production ended in early November Island of Lost Souls was released in December 1932 Since then several edited forms have been released with several edits to remove dialogue and scenes involving Dr Moreau The film was banned in several countries including the United Kingdom Germany Italy India and New Zealand Theatrical television and home video releases have often been truncated until the 2011 release by the Criterion Collection which was described by the company s president as one of the most difficult restorations they had done Contemporaneous critical reception was mixed noting the horrific nature of the film Retrospective reviews have been mostly positive and have often complimented Laughton s performance some reviews praised the cinematography while others noted the film s disturbing themes Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3 1 Development 3 2 Pre production 3 3 Filming 4 Release 5 Reception 5 1 Contemporaneous 5 2 Retrospective 6 Legacy 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 9 1 Sources 10 External linksPlot EditShipwrecked traveler Edward Parker is rescued by a freighter delivering animals to an isolated South Seas island owned by Dr Moreau Parker fights with the freighter s drunken captain who mistreats M ling a passenger with some bestial features and the captain tosses Parker overboard into Mr Montgomery s boat which is bound for Moreau s island When Parker arrives at the island Moreau welcomes him and introduces him to Lota a young woman who Moreau claims is of Polynesian origin When she and Parker hear screams coming from another room which Lota calls the House of Pain Parker investigates He sees Moreau and Montgomery operating on a human like creature without anesthetic Convinced Moreau is engaged in brutal vivisection Parker tries to leave but encounters savage looking humanoids resembling beasts emerging from the jungle Moreau appears cracks his whip and orders them to recite a series of rules the Law and the creatures disperse nbsp Kathleen Burke as Lota and Richard Arlen as Edward ParkerAt the main house Moreau tries to assuage Parker by explaining his scientific work years before in London he had begun experiments to accelerate the evolution of plants He then progressed to animals trying to transform them into humans through plastic surgery blood transfusions gland extracts and ray baths When a dog hybrid escaped from his laboratory it horrified people and he was forced to leave England Moreau tells Parker that Lota is the sole female on the island but hides the fact she was derived from a panther Later Moreau privately expresses his excitement to Montgomery that Lota is showing human emotions in her attraction to Parker So he can continue observing this process Moreau destroys the only available boat ensuring Parker cannot leave and blaming this on his beast men Lota falls in love with Parker and they eventually kiss After Lota hugs him Parker examines her fingernails which are reverting to animalistic claws Parker storms into Moreau s to confront him for hiding the truth about Lota Moreau explains Lota is his most nearly human creation and he wanted to see if she was capable of reproducing with a man Enraged by the deceit Parker punches Moreau and demands passage off the island Moreau observes Lota weeping and showing human emotions his hopes are raised and he screams he will burn out the remaining animal in her in the House of Pain Meanwhile the American consul at Apia Samoa learns about Parker s location from the cowed freighter captain Parker s fiancee Ruth Thomas persuades Captain Donahue to take her to Moreau s island She is reunited with Parker and Moreau persuades them to stay the night The ape themed Ouran one of Moreau s creations tries to break into Ruth s room but is driven away by her screams Montgomery confronts Moreau and implies Moreau arranged Ouran s attempted break in Donahue tries to reach the ship and fetch his crew Moreau seeing him depart dispatches Ouran to strangle him Learning Moreau has allowed Ouran to break the Law the other beast men no longer feel bound by it they set their huts ablaze and defy Moreau who tries and fails to regain control The beast men drag Moreau into his House of Pain and brutally hack him to death with his own surgical knives Parker and Ruth escape with help from the disaffected Montgomery Parker tries to rescue Lota but she decides to buy the group some time when she notices Ouran ambushing them leading to both of their deaths The others escape by boat as the island goes up in flames presumably destroying Moreau s work and eradicating the beast men Cast EditCast sourced from the AFI Catalog of Feature Films 1 Charles Laughton as Dr Moreau Richard Arlen as Edward Parker Leila Hyams as Ruth Thomas Bela Lugosi as Sayer of the Law Kathleen Burke as Lota The Panther Woman Arthur Hohl as Montgomery Stanley Fields as Captain Davies Paul Hurst as Donahue Hans Steinke as Ouran Tetsu Komai as M Ling Some sources state that actors Buster Crabbe Alan Ladd and Randolph Scott were among the beast men extras but no proof of this has been found 3 Production EditDevelopment Edit In 1931 Hollywood studios released three horror films that were hits Universal s Dracula 1931 and Frankenstein 1931 and Paramount s Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 1931 Paramount s film s Mr Hyde resembles a monstrous ape who has implied sexual relations with a sex worker Ivy the studio wanted to make a follow up with more horrific and sexual themes 4 On June 1 1931 Paramount paid 15 000 equivalent to 288 600 in 2022 for the rights to H G Wells novel The Island of Dr Moreau 1896 and sent a copy of the novel to the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association of America MPPDA 4 Along with the novel Paramount had access to an unproduced play by Frank Vreeland that was based on Wells story and titled His Creatures 5 Several writers attempted to work on the film s screenplay these included Joseph Moncure March who wrote the novel length poem The Wild Party and the screenplay for Hell s Angels 1930 5 Cyril Hume the screenwriter of Tarzan the Ape Man 1932 and later Forbidden Planet 1956 Garrett Fort whose credits included work on Dracula and Frankenstein and Philip Wylie whose 1930 novel Gladiator was one of the main inspirations for the Superman comics Fort and Wylie developed an original character the Panther Woman a creature Dr Moreau creates in his House of Pain and tries to mate with a human 5 In one of Wylie s and Fort s early adaptations Moreau beats the half naked Panther Woman because instead of having sex with a younger male the Panther Woman violently slashes him Their adaptation had a far more gruesome ending that involved Moreau taking the novel s character Prendick to see a chained faceless creature Moreau who is planning to kill Prendick slices off his face and sews it onto the creature The final highly revised script is dated September 30 1932 and gives credit only to Wylie and Waldemar Young Young had written Lon Chaney silent melodramas such as London After Midnight 1927 6 Paramount sent their script to the MPPDA on September 22 1932 noting the film was set to start shooting on September 26 Filming was delayed as the writers continued working on the script 7 Pre production Edit nbsp Lona Andre Gail Patrick and Verna Hillie finalists in Paramount Pictures Panther Woman contestTo cast the Panther Woman Paramount publicist Arthur Mayer developed a contest that involved giving the winner a trip to Hollywood 200 equivalent to 4 290 in 2022 a week for five weeks a home at the Ambassador Hotel and a role in the film 6 Contestants were required to be between the ages of 17 and 30 years old to be in good health between 5 feet 4 inches 163 cm and 5 feet 8 inches 173 cm tall and not have worked or be related to anyone who had worked at Paramount 8 In his memoir Merely Colossal 1953 Mayer stated newspapers that were cooperating with Paramount on the project received floods of letters for the role 9 The contest attracted around 60 000 applicants 10 There were four finalists Lona Andre Gail Patrick Kathleen Burke and Verna Hillie 11 According to Hillie who was living in Detroit Paramount had published the content in several major city newspapers Hillie was performing on radio at the time and her mother submitted her for the contest When Paramount contacted Hillie she appeared as one of the 12 finalists in different theaters in Detroit on three succeeding Saturday nights Each week a few of the finalists were eliminated from the contest Audiences would privately vote for the performer they liked best and Hillie won her spot in Detroit 11 As production was set to start the four finalists of the Panther Woman contest arrived in Hollywood 12 According to historian Gregory Mank early publicity photographs make the winners look less like vamps as they do like classmates at a convent school 13 The judges of the contest s final were Cecil B DeMille Rouben Mamoulian Ernst Lubitsch Norman Taurog Stuart Walker and Erle C Kenton On September 29 two days before production was set to begin Kathleen Burke was summoned to the casting office and told she had won the contest 13 Hillie Andre and Patrick also received Paramount contracts 14 Charles Laughton who portrays Dr Moreau in the film had performed on stage in New York in 1931 and Paramount requested him to travel to Hollywood in early 1932 Paramount did not yet have a film ready for him leading Laughton to appear in Universal s The Old Dark House 1932 15 On June 19 The New York Times announced Laughton would play the starring role in Island on Lost Souls 16 Prior to working on the film Laughton worked on Paramount s Devil and the Deep 1932 and Metro Goldwyn Mayer s Payment Deferred 1932 17 To prepare for the role of Moreau Laughton practiced using a bullwhip which he had already used in the play A Man with Red Hair his beard was inspired by a doctor Laughton had visited Laughton was paid 2 250 per week for his work on the film 17 On July 31 Los Angeles Times wrote that Nancy Carroll and Randolph Scott who were both under contract to Paramount were to portray Ruth and Edward Parker respectively these roles later went to Richard Arlen and Leila Hyams 18 Among the extra actors were wrestlers Hans Steinke who was known as The German Oak and Harry Ezekian who wrestled under the name Ali Baba Steinke was cast as a beast man and Ezekian as Gola 19 Director Norman Taurog who won the Academy Award for Best Director for Skippy 1931 was initially going to direct Island of Lost Souls 17 On September 20 11 days before production on the film was set to begin Variety wrote that Paramount was having trouble injecting comedy into Island of Lost Souls and had Taurog replaced by Erle C Kenton 18 Kenton s cinematographer was Karl Struss who won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for F W Murnau s Sunrise A Song of Two Humans 1927 18 Struss spoke positively about his relationship with Kenton who he said had a greater command of the English language than anyone I ever worked with 20 Filming Edit nbsp Kathleen Burke as the Panther Woman Filming of Island of Lost Souls was set up to start on October 1 1932 with a 28 day production schedule 14 Some actors such as Tetsu Komai as M ling the Dog Man who as the September 30 shooting script stated the role was as of yet uncast were last minute additions to the cast 21 Laughton Arlen Hyams and Hohl went to Catalina Island for one week of location work 22 Some footage was filmed on SS Catalina which according to Struss had encountered real fog as called for in the script 20 During a scene one of the extras who was dressed as a beast man reportedly got too close to the bars of a tiger s cage leading to the tiger nearly tearing his arm from its socket 23 The fate of the man is unknown but Laughton s wife Elsa Lanchester confirmed this story recalling the incident shocked Laughton and others on the set 24 Waldemar Young continued working on the script after filming began and Emjou Basshe worked on the screenplay from September 19 throughout filming 25 After production was complete The Pittsburgh Press published excerpts of the diary Burke kept during production 26 After her first day of filming Burke wrote I wish I could go to sleep I feel lonesome 27 Her second entry noted she was excited to film and that Kenton had asked her to slow her movements because she moved too quickly on set A later entry said Kenton was very patient with Burke on set but that she was so tired I hardly could walk 27 It was announced Burke was going on a promotional tour for Island of Lost Souls after production to which she responded to in her diary I m going to be scared to death trip over carpets fall into the footlights or the bass drum or something But of course it s an honor and I m going to do my best 28 On set Burke s boyfriend from Chicago Glen Rardin began following her to work each day 28 The continuous visits led to a fist fight between Rardin and director Kenton 29 On October 14 the Hollywood Citizen News wrote that Paramount had added Bela Lugosi to the film s cast 30 Mank noted newspapers were often late in publishing casting information but that because this is the earliest note of Lugosi s casting he was cast after the film started shooting 31 On October 17 Lugosi declared bankruptcy 32 having lost most of his money to friends after achieving popularity in Dracula and signed on to the film for a salary of 875 equivalent to 18 770 in 2022 33 34 Lugosi replaced George Barbier as the Sayer of the Law 35 Filming ended in early November 1932 36 Kenton filmed retakes of the scene of Ruth Hyams with Ouran Steinke on December 8 37 Release EditIsland of Lost Souls debuted at Roosevelt Theatre in Chicago on December 23 1932 37 2 Screenings were then held at Paramount Theatre in Los Angeles on January 7 1933 and in New York s Rialto Theatre on January 11 2 At Paramount Theatre the film earned 23 000 equivalent to 520 000 in 2022 in its first and only week 38 At Rialto Theatre the film was screened for three weeks taking 26 100 equivalent to 590 000 in 2022 in its first week 38 Burke was initially due to go on a personal appearance tour with the film but this was canceled instead she was cast in Murders in the Zoo 1933 with Lionel Atwill Island of Lost Souls was released across the United States where several state censors edited the film 39 The film was banned in several countries including Germany the United Kingdom Hungary India Italy Latvia the Netherlands New Zealand Singapore and South Africa It was also banned in Tasmania Australia 40 The film s ban in the UK was lifted in 1958 41 In the 1958 re release the censors cut the entirety of Laughton s death scene 42 Dialogue of Moreau asking Montgomery about the Panther Woman a was cut in Pennsylvania US British Columbia and Quebec Canada and Australia 43 Scenes showing Moreau cutting into a screaming man were cut in Chicago and in Alberta and British Columbia 27 In 1935 Paramount wanted to reissue Island of Lost Souls but was denied a re release by Joseph Breen s Hays Code due to the film s excessive horror 44 In 1941 Paramount attempted a second re release which led to a response stating T he blasphemous suggestion of the character played by Charles Laughton wherein he presumes to create human beings out of animals the obnoxious suggestion of the attempt of these animals to mate with human beings and the excessive gruesomeness and horror all these tend to make the picture quite definitely repulsive and not suitable for screen entertainment before mixed audiences 44 No rental profit or loss for Paramount are known for the film whose US box office performance was below expectations 45 In 1993 MCA Universal Home Video released Island of Lost Souls on home video as part of their Universal Studios Monsters Classic Collection along with The Ghost of Frankenstein 1942 House of Dracula 1945 and Invisible Agent 1942 46 Since its release on home video Dave Kehr of The New York Times noted the difficulty in obtaining the film stating that it has only surfaced in dubious offshore editions despite the constant clamoring of horror film aficionados 41 Kehr noted the film was off market for such a long time because of a lack of material good enough for a high definition release The camera negative of Island of Lost Souls had been lost the film had only survived through a handful of positive prints that varied in quality 41 The Criterion Collection had combined two 35 millimeter prints and had collectors copies of some missing frames Criterion s president Peter Becker said their restoration of the film for home video was one of the two or three most challenging reconstructions and image restoration jobs we ve ever done 41 In 2011 the label released the film on Blu ray and DVD and Eureka Entertainment released it as part of their Masters of Cinema line in 2012 Both releases use the same restoration 47 Reception Edit nbsp Charles Laughton in 1934 Laughton s performance was praised in several contemporary and retrospective reviews Contemporaneous Edit From pre release screenings of Island of Lost Souls an unnamed critic for The Hollywood Filmograph said on December 10 1932 All that can be done in the way of horror pictures has now definitely been done and that the film tops all the rest It out Frankensteins Frankenstein and relegates all other thrillers to the class of children s bedtime stories 37 The reviewer praised the acting of Laughton and Burke and Kenton s directing 37 At the film s premiere in Chicago Mae Tanee stated Burke hasn t much to do other than crouch and run and open her eyes wide but she is agile and uncamera conscious and very well suited to the part she plays 37 Philip K Scheuer of Los Angeles Times called the film extraordinarily bristly work and noted its suffocating atmosphere and the performance of Laughton as Dr Moreau 48 The reviewer called the film a genuine shocker that is hard to shake off afterward and concluded As art it begins and ends with Charles Laughton 48 A critic writing for New York Herald Tribune said Island of Lost Souls has the quality of a hangover the reviewer praised Laughton and described Burke s performance as possessing a certain bewildered sad eyed quality that manages to be rather touching 38 B M of the Brooklyn Times Union wrote the film might suffer in comparison to films like Frankenstein Doctor X and White Zombie 49 The reviewer praised the performances of Burke and Laughton and said the film will even provoke some of the more serious to speculative scientific thinking 49 Martin Dickstein of The Brooklyn Daily Eagle recommended Island of Lost Souls to horror fans stating it is as horrifying as anything the screens have offered in months and calling it immensely thrilling in a few spots you will probably find it a terrible bore in others and concluding personally it left us cold 50 Waly of Variety reviewed the film at the Rialto on January 11 1933 stating it has good imagery and that there are undoubtedly some horror sequences which are unrivaled the reviewer found the plot poor comparing it to cheap adventure magazine stories and grammar school mysteries 51 The reviewer also praised Laughton s performance but said Burke is too much like a girl than a panther human hybrid 51 Mordaunt Hall reviewed the film for The New York Times saying that the attempt to horrify is not accomplished with any marked degree of subtlety there is no denying that some of the scenes are ingeniously fashioned and are therefore interesting Hall praised Laughton as the best actor in the tale whose performance greatly enhances the film 52 Retrospective Edit Carlos Clarens said in his book An Illustrated History of the Horror Film 1967 nothing in Island of Lost Souls approaches the climatic terror of Wells original novel Clarens said the film s crowning achievement is Laughton as Dr Moreau that although it seldom convinces it never bores and that Kenton achieved a minor not ineffective film 53 William K Everson in his book Classics of the Horror Film 1974 said Island of Lost Souls suffers from being like the Hammer chillers of the 1950s and 1960s it has all the ingredients but little of the mood required One is often repelled by the film but rarely convinced by it 54 According to Everson Laughton gave a marvelous performance but he rarely suggests anything much worse than a medically curious Captain Hook 54 Everson also praised the visuals specifically the crane shots and said Lugosi gave a surprisingly good performance 54 A review in Phil Hardy s book Science Fiction 1984 said the film is a superior adaptation of Wells novel praising Laughton and Struss s cinematography 55 In the book The Variety Book of Movie Lists 1994 director Joe Dante included Island of Lost Souls in his list of Best Horror Films while author Robert Bloch author of Psycho 1959 included it on his list of Best Science Fiction and Fantasy films 56 57 Bloch earlier commented in the book The Horror People 1976 Against the context of its time Island of Lost Souls was a most unusual and daring film 58 In the November 1996 issue of Shivers the magazine published its list of the best horror films 59 placing Island of Lost Souls at number 13 Contributor David J Hogan said the film is surely the most upsetting Horror film of the 30s and perhaps of all time 60 Kim Newman reviewed the film in Empire in 2007 praising Laughton s performance and saying though it was often imitated this exercise in surreal dementia has never been matched and remains a neatly disturbing horror with a definitive ending 61 In the June 2012 issue of Sight amp Sound Michael Atkinson said Island of Lost Souls is arguably the most disquieting and subtextually exploring of the 1930s Hollywood glut of horror adaptations and that no bigger compliment can be made to it than to say that the thematic ickiness of the film is intensified by its early talkie mood and aura 47 Atkinson concluded the film remains by far the best Moreau film and maybe the best Wells adaptation ever capturing vividly the sense of the book s ominous denouement 47 On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes Island of Lost Souls holds an approval rating of 88 based on 41 reviews and an average rating of 8 6 10 Its consensus reads Led by a note perfect performance from Charles Laughton Island of Lost Souls remains the definitive film adaptation of its classic source material 62 Legacy EditIn 1935 Screenland magazine interviewed H G Wells who stated Island of Lost Souls is terrible and that his story was handled miserably With all respect to Charles Laughton who is a splendid actor and others concerned in the making of this moving picture I must say that it was handled with a complete lack of imagination 63 Wells also disliked the film s emphasis on horror and how different it is from his novel saying that no subtlety was used in the creation of the dreadful atmosphere The whole thing was so ridiculously obvious that I must repeat it was miserable 63 Following his work on Island of Lost Souls Laughton returned to England 64 and starred in The Private Life of Henry VIII 1933 for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor 65 Cinematographer Struss later described his work on Island of Lost Souls as one of my best photographic achievements 66 Burke married Rardin on February 25 1933 their marriage was eventually dissolved Burke performed in several more Hollywood films until 1940 when she returned to New York and lived privately thereafter dying on April 9 1980 67 Gail Patrick later spoke about the contest she stated not winning was t he best thing that ever happened to me and that the Panther Woman character came to haunt Burke and ruin her chances at better roles 68 Some films that followed Island of Lost Souls also featured a mad scientist creating human animal hybrids these include Terror Is a Man 1959 and The Twilight People 1972 69 The next adaptation of The Island of Dr Moreau was The Island of Dr Moreau 1977 which had a budget of 7 25 million and Burt Lancaster in the title role The 1977 film s producers and director Don Taylor said that it is not a remake of Kenton s production while Don Shay noted in Cinefantastique the 1977 film borrows elements from the earlier film these include the female lead Barbara Carrera as Maria 70 According to film historian Tom Weaver Taylor described Kenton s 1932 film as terrible 71 The 1996 film The Island of Dr Moreau was made on the 100th anniversary of the novel s publication 72 John Frankenheimer who directed the 1996 film called Kenton s and Taylor s versions so terrible 73 Richard Stanley the screenwriter of the 1996 film felt that the original novel had never been properly adapted to screen and that he felt Island of Lost Souls is probably the best adaption of the novel specifically the atmosphere of oppression and pain while finding the two official remakes a step downwards 74 75 See also Edit1932 in science fiction Charles Laughton filmography List of horror films of the 1930s List of science fiction films of the 1930s List of Paramount Pictures films 1930 1939 Notes Edit The following lines in which Moreau asks Montgomery about the Panther Woman were removed from the film in several jurisdictions But how will she respond to Parker when there s no cause for fear Will she be attracted Is she capable of being attracted Has she a woman s emotional impulses 43 References Edit a b c d Island of Lost Souls 1932 AFI Film Catalog American Film Institute Archived from the original on December 13 2022 Retrieved December 13 2022 a b c Mank 2022 p 200 Mank 2022 p 178 a b Mank 2022 p 145 a b c Mank 2022 p 147 a b Mank 2022 p 148 Mank 2022 p 158 Mank 2022 p 150 Mayer 1953 p 129 130 Mank 2022 p 153 a b Mank 2022 p 152 Mank 2022 p 159 a b Mank 2022 p 161 a b Mank 2022 p 162 Mank 2022 p 154 Mank 2022 p 155 a b c Mank 2022 p 156 a b c Mank 2022 p 157 Mank 2022 p 163 a b Higham 1970 p 129 Mank 2022 p 162 163 Mank 2022 p 166 Mank 2011 00 12 27 Mank 2011 00 12 40 Mank 2022 p 164 Mank 2022 p 171 a b c Mank 2022 p 172 a b Mank 2022 p 183 Mank 2022 p 184 Mank 2022 p 174 Mank 2022 p 175 Mank 2022 p 176 177 Mank 2011 00 27 57 Mank 2011 00 28 10 Mank 2022 p 177 Mank 2022 p 190 a b c d e Mank 2022 p 191 a b c Mank 2022 p 193 Mank 2022 p 194 Mank 2022 p 195 a b c d Kehr 2011 Mank 2022 p 189 a b Mank 2022 p 170 a b Mank 2022 p 196 Mank 2022 p 718 Staten 1993 p 19 a b c Atkinson 2012 p 84 a b Scheuer 1933 a b M 1933 Dickstein 1933 a b Willis 1985 p 37 38 Hall 1933 Clarens 1967 p 85 a b c Everson 1974 p 115 Hardy 1984 p 87 88 Beck 1994 p 58 Beck 1994 p 82 Brosnan 1976 p 209 Miller 1996 p 3 Hogan 1996 p 10 Newman 2007 Island of Lost Souls Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes Fandango Retrieved March 19 2023 a b Katzman 1935 Wilk 1932 p 4 The 6th Academy Awards 1933 Nominees and Winners Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMPAS Archived from the original on February 1 2017 Retrieved August 27 2013 Mank 2022 p 198 Mank 2022 p 198 199 Bawden 1981 p 287 Mank 2011 00 53 40 Shay p 32 Mank 2011 00 55 17 Mank 2011 00 54 50 Mank 2011 00 55 20 Stanley 2011 00 00 19 Stanley 2011 00 03 36 Sources Edit Atkinson Michael June 2012 Law of the Jungle Sight amp Sound Vol 22 no 6 p 84 Bawden James May 1981 Gail Patrick Films in Review Beck J Spencer ed 1994 The Variety Book of Movie Lists Hamlyn ISBN 0600580415 Brosnan John 1976 The Horror People St Martin s Press Clarens Carlos 1967 An Illustrated History of the Horror Films Capricorn Books Retrieved December 13 2022 via Archive org Dickstein Martin February 3 1933 The Screen The Brooklyn Daily Eagle p 12 Retrieved December 12 2022 via Newspapers com Everson William K 1974 Classics of the Horror Film The Citadel Press ISBN 0 8065 0437 4 Hall Mordaunt January 13 1933 Charles Laughton as a Mad Scientist in a Pictorial Conception of an H G Wells Story The New York Times Retrieved December 14 2022 Hardy Phil ed 1984 Science Fiction Morrow ISBN 0688008429 Higham Charles 1970 Hollywood Cameramen Indiana University Press ISBN 0253138213 Hogan David J November 1996 Shivers Horror Award Film Top Twenty 25 11 Shivers No 35 ISSN 0965 8238 Kehr Dave October 21 2011 Island s Inhabitants Clearly Not Natives New York Times Retrieved December 12 2022 Katzman Pearl July 1935 H G Wells Talks about the Movies Screenland pp 20 21 M B February 3 1933 Island of Lost Souls Thrills Audiences at the Paramount Brooklyn Times Union p 8 Mank Gregory 2011 Audio commentary featuring film historian Gregory Mank Island of Lost Souls Blu ray The Criterion Collection ISBN 978 1 60465 493 6 CC2068BD Mank Gregory William 2022 Angels and Ministers of Grace Defend Us Kindle ed McFarland amp Company ISBN 9781476644035 Mayer Arthur 1953 Merely Colossal Simon amp Schuster ISBN 1199519073 Miller David November 1996 Editorial Shivers No 35 ISSN 0965 8238 Newman Kim February 22 2007 Island of Lost Souls Review Empire Retrieved December 13 2022 Scheuer Philip K January 10 1933 Eerie Cinema Proffered Los Angeles Times p 7 Shay Don Island of Dr Moreau Cinefantastique Vol 6 no 1 Stanley Richard 2011 New Interview with Richard Stanley Island of Lost Souls Blu ray The Criterion Collection ISBN 978 1 60465 493 6 CC2068BD Staten Vince November 13 1993 When is a Movie Classic Really a Classic The Courier Journal Retrieved December 12 2022 Wilk Ralph October 29 1932 A Little from Lots The Film Daily Vol 60 no 102 Willis Donald ed 1985 Variety s Complete Science Fiction Reviews Garland Publishing Inc ISBN 978 0 8240 6263 7 External links Edit nbsp Media related to Island of Lost Souls 1932 film at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Quotations related to Island of Lost Souls 1932 film at Wikiquote Island of Lost Souls at the American Film Institute Catalog Island of Lost Souls at AllMovie Island of Lost Souls at IMDb Island of Lost Souls at the TCM Movie Database Island of Lost Souls The Beast Flesh Creeping Back an essay by Christine Smallwood at the Criterion Collection Kathleen Burke Wins Nationwide Contest The Road to Panther Woman in Island of Lost Souls Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Island of Lost Souls 1932 film amp oldid 1174275949, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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