Hwang Dong-hyuk
Hwang Dong-hyuk (Korean: 황동혁; Hanja: 黃東赫; born May 26, 1971) is a South Korean film director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the 2011 crime drama film Silenced, and for creating the 2021 Netflix survival drama series Squid Game. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2022.[2]
Hwang Dong-hyuk | |
|---|---|
Hwang in January 2014 | |
| Born | May 26, 1971 Seoul, South Korea |
| Other names | Hwang Dong-hyeuk |
| Education | |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 2000–present |
| Agent | Creative Artists Agency[1] |
| Notable work | Silenced and Squid Game |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 황동혁 |
| Hanja | 黃東赫 |
| Revised Romanization | Hwang Dong-hyeok |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hwang Tonghyŏk |
Early life edit
Hwang Dong-hyuk was born and raised in Seoul, South Korea; he immersed himself in manhwa and manga, spending hours in comic book cafes.[3]
Career edit
2000-2010: Short films and My Father edit
After he graduated from Seoul National University with a B.A. in Communications, he wrote and directed numerous short films including Our Sad Life and A Puff of Smoke. Moving to Los Angeles to study for a M.F.A. in Film Production at the University of Southern California, he continued to make films, completing two shorts Heaven & Hell and Desperation (2000). His graduation thesis film was Miracle Mile (2004), a short starring Karl Yune as a Korean-American illegal taxi driver who helps his fare, a young Korean woman (played by Hana Kim) search for her brother who was adopted by Americans 20 years ago. Miracle Mile screened at over 40 international film festivals and won several awards, including the DGA Student Film Award and Student Emmy Award.[4]
For his feature film debut, Hwang returned to the topic of adoption in My Father (2007). Based on the true story of Korean-American adoptee Aaron Bates, the film is about a U.S. Army soldier stationed in Korea who appears on national television to search for his birth parents, then finds his father on death row for murder. Kim Yeong-cheol played the father opposite lead actor Daniel Henney, whom Hwang decided to cast despite the latter being typecast as a heartthrob. Henney and Kim were praised for their acting, as was Hwang for his non-melodramatic handling of forgiveness and acceptance, intertwined with issues of cultural identity and the death penalty.[5][6]
2011-2020: Commercial success with The Crucible (Silenced), Miss Granny and The Fortress edit
Hwang's second film became one of the biggest stories in Korean cinema in 2011.[7] Based on a novel by Gong Ji-young and starring Gong Yoo and Jung Yu-mi,[8] The Crucible (also known as Silenced) depicts real-life events at the Gwangju Inhwa School for the deaf where young students were cruelly treated and sexually abused by their teachers and administrators.[9] Hwang said he deliberated for about a month whether or not he should make the film, but decided to do it because "It had to be told."[10] Hwang said, "I thought about two things when making this film. First, I wanted to let the world know about this horrific incident. Secondly, I wanted to expose the structural problems of society as revealed during the process of how the case was buried. The issues portrayed in the movie -- sexual violence against children, corrupt ties between police and influential families, negligence of duty by civil servants -- is not fictitious, but can be seen regularly on the daily news."[11] The movie became a box-office hit in Korea, attracting 4.7 million viewers. But more significantly, it provoked widespread public anger and commentary, such that the case was reopened and lawmakers passed the "Dogani Bill" which abolishes the statute of limitations for sex crimes against minors and the disabled. Hwang said, "I took up filmmaking because I was so frustrated by all these unresolved social issues I saw. We can see through films how much we are changed by the world. You can't change society with just one movie, but looking at the repercussion of the release of this film, we can think about the power film has in terms of positively affecting society."[11]
In a significant departure from his previous films, Hwang's third feature Miss Granny (titled Suspicious Girl in Korean) focuses on a 74-year-old woman who regains the appearance of her 20-year-old self (played by Na Moon-hee and Shim Eun-kyung, respectively), in a movie that straddles comedy, family drama, music and romance. Hwang said at the 2014 film's press conference, "With My Father and Silenced, I always seemed to be making social films with dark subject matter, but in reality, I am a fun person. This time I really wanted to make a happy and light film."[12][13] Strong word of mouth propelled Miss Granny to the top of the box office chart, with more than 8.65 million admissions.
Based on Kim Hoon's novel Namhansanseong (the Korean title for the movie as well), The Fortress stars Lee Byung-hun and Kim Yoon-seok as rival advisors to King Injo at a critical moment during the Second Manchu invasion of Korea. A subtle tour de force in a totally different genre from Hwang's previous movies, it claimed both a popular and critical success with 3.8 million tickets sold in Korea, a distribution to 28 countries, and many awards across Asia.
2021-present: International acclaim with Squid Game edit
Hwang had conceived of the idea for Squid Game based on his own economic struggles early in life as well as the class disparity found within South Korea. Though initially scripted in 2008, Hwang was unable to find a production studio to find support for the script until around 2019, when Netflix invested in it as part of their drive to expand their foreign programming offerings. Released on September 17, 2021, it became the most-watched series launch in Netflix history.[14] The stress of creating the series caused him to lose six of his teeth.[15] Due to Squid Game's success, Netflix brought Hwang's previous films Silenced, Miss Granny, and The Fortress to the service in the United States and other countries.[16] Hwang won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series in 2022 for directing the Squid Game episode "Red Light, Green Light", making him the first South Korean to win an Emmy in that category.[17] Hwang received the Geumgwan Order of Cultural Merit from President Yoon Suk-yeol, which is the highest decoration awarded to those who have contributed to culture and arts.[18]
Filmography edit
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Our Sad Life | Yes | No | Yes | Short film |
| 2000 | A Puff of Smoke | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2000 | Heaven & Hell | Yes | No | No | |
| 2000 | Desperation | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2000 | I Love Ultra Lotto | No | No | No | Short film, cinematographer, editor |
| 2004 | Big Time | No | No | No | Short film, production assistant |
| 2004 | Miracle Mile | Yes | No | Yes | Short film, editor |
| 2005 | Truck Stop Diner | No | No | No | Short film, actor, grip |
| 2007 | My Father | Yes | No | Yes | Adapted screenplay |
| 2011 | Silenced | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2014 | Miss Granny | Yes | No | No | |
| 2017 | The Fortress | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2020 | Collectors | No | Yes | No | Adapted screenplay |
| 2021 | Squid Game | Yes | No | Yes | Netflix original series, creator |
| TBA | Killing Old People Club[19] | Yes | No | Yes |
Awards and nominations edit
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baeksang Arts Awards | 2018 | Best Director | The Fortress | Nominated | [20] |
| 2022 | Best Director | Squid Game | Won | [21] | |
| Best Screenplay | Nominated | [22] | |||
| Beautiful Artist Award (Shin Young-kyun Arts and Culture Foundation) | 2021 | Film Artist Award | Hwang Dong-hyuk | Won | [23] |
| Blue Dragon Awards | 2007 | Best New Director | My Father | Nominated | [24] |
| 2011 | Best Director | Silenced | Nominated | [25] | |
| Best Screenplay | Nominated | ||||
| 2014 | Best Director | Miss Granny | Nominated | [26] | |
| 2017 | The Fortress | Nominated | [27] | ||
| Best Screenplay | Won | ||||
| Buil Film Awards | 2018 | Best Director | The Fortress | Nominated | [28] |
| Best Screenplay | Nominated | ||||
| Chunsa Film Art Awards | 2018 | Best Director | The Fortress | Won | [29] |
| Critics Choice Awards Asian Pacific Cinema & Television | 2022 | Director Award for TV | Squid Game | Won | [30] |
| Director's Cut Awards | Best Director in series | Won | [31][32] | ||
| Best Screenplay in series | Won | ||||
| Grand Bell Awards | 2018 | Best Director | The Fortress | Nominated | [33] |
| Best Screenplay | Nominated | ||||
| Gotham Awards | 2021 | Breakthrough Series – Long Form | Hwang Dong-hyuk (with Kim Ji-yeon) | Won | [34] |
| Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards | 2022 | Best Directing in a Streaming Series, Drama | "Red Light, Green Light" (Squid Game) | Nominated | [35] |
| Best Writing in a Streaming Series, Drama | "One Lucky Day" (Squid Game) | Nominated | |||
| Korea Image Award | 2022 | Stepping Stone Award | Hwang Dong-hyuk | Won | [36] |
| Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | 2017 | Best Director | The Fortress | Won | [37] |
| Max Movie Awards | 2015 | Best Director | Miss Granny | Nominated | [38] |
| Pony Chung Foundation Innovation Award | 2022 | Pony Chung Innovation Award | Hwang Dong-hyuk | Won | [39] |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | 2022 | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | "Red Light, Green Light" (Squid Game) | Won | [40] |
| Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series | "One Lucky Day" (Squid Game) | Nominated | |||
| Visionary Awards[A] | 2021 | 2021 Visionary | Hwang Dong-hyuk | Won | [42] |
| Udine Far East Film Festival | 2012 | Audience Award | Silenced | Won | [43] |
| Black Dragon Audience Award | Won |
Listicles edit
| Organization | Year | Award | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bloomberg Businessweek | 2021 | 50 People of the Year | [44] |
| The Straits Times (Singapore) | The Straits Times Asian of the Year | [45] | |
| Time | 2022 | The 100 Most Influential People of 2022 | [2] |
State honors edit
| Country Or Organization | Year | Honor Or Award | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Korea | 2022 | Geumgwan Order of Cultural Merit | [18] |
Notes edit
- ^ Visionary Awards, which started in 2020, selects and awards people who lead roles in the Korean entertainment industry. It highlights the meaning and achievements of a person whose chosen trend keywords penetrated the entertainment industry, including broadcasting, movies, music, and performances, and presents the next vision of the cultural sector with outstanding achievements and influence.[41]
References edit
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- ^ a b "Hwang Dong-hyuk is on the 2022 TIME 100 List". Time. May 23, 2022. from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ Cuttle, Jade (October 4, 2021). "Squid Game's Jung Ho-yeon: 'The most powerful lesson I learnt was to have faith in humanity'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ^ "Miracle Mile". Independent Lens. from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ Lee, Hyo-won (September 6, 2007). . The Korea Times. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ Yang, Sung-jin (September 6, 2007). "My Father, a heart-wrenching drama". The Korea Herald. from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ Kwon, Jungyun (December 15, 2011). "A look back at the year's breakout films". Korea.net. from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ Choi, Eun-hwa (September 7, 2011). "Gong Yoo and Director Hwang Dong Hyuk on The Crucible". enewsWorld. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ Lee, Claire (August 22, 2011). "Bestseller-turned-movie reveals real-life case of widespread child abuse". The Korea Herald. from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ Lee, Hyo-won (August 24, 2011). "Film examines child abuse case". The Korea Times. from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ a b "The Crucible Brings Demons of Child Molestation Case Back to Life". The Chosun Ilbo. September 28, 2011. from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ Song, Soon-jin (December 20, 2013). "Press Conference Held for MISS GRANNY". Korean Film Council. from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
- ^ "An interview with movie director Hwang Dong-hyuk". The Dong-a Ilbo. February 10, 2014. from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
- ^ Frank Pallotta and Liz Kang (October 12, 2021). "Exclusive: Squid Game is Netflix's 'biggest ever' series launch". CNN. from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
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- ^ a b Bae Hyo-joo (December 27, 2022). "오징어게임' 이정재·황동혁 감독, '문화예술 최고' 금관문화훈장 수훈" ['Squid Game' directors Lee Jeong-jae and Hwang Dong-hyuk, awarded the Golden Crown of Cultural Merit for 'The Best in Culture and Arts'] (in Korean). Newsen. from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ Keslassy, Elsa (April 4, 2022). "'Squid Game' Director Hwang Dong-hyuk Prepares 'Killing Old People Club' as Next Feature". Variety. from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
- ^ "[54회 백상]심사 채점 결과 공개, 어떻게 뽑았나". mnews.jtbc.co.kr (in Korean). May 8, 2018. from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ "'오징어게임' 황동혁 감독, 연출상 수상[백상예술대상-TV]" ['Squid Game' Director Hwang Dong-hyuk wins Best Director Award [Baeksang Arts Awards-TV]] (in Korean). Maeil Business Newspaper. May 6, 2022. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ Ahn Byung-gil (April 11, 2022). "58회 백상예술대상 후보 공개…영광의 주인공은?" [58th Baeksang Arts Awards nominations revealed... Who is the hero of glory?] (in Korean). Sports Kyunghyang. from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ Yoo Soo-kyung (November 9, 2021). "오징어 게임' 황동혁 감독·배우 정우성, 올해의 '아름다운 예술인' 선정" ['Squid Game' Director Hwang Dong-hyeok and actor Jung Woo-sung selected as 'Beautiful Artist of the Year'] (in Korean). Hankook Ilbo. from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021 – via Naver.
- ^ "Blue Dragon Film Awards". www.cinemasie.com. from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ Conran, Pierce. "32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards". from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ "2014 Blue Dragon Awards » Dramabeans Korean drama recaps". Dramabeans. December 17, 2014. from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ "Yonhap News Agency". Yonhap News Agency. from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ "[23회 부산국제영화제] 부일영화상". Busan Ilbo (in Korean). from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ 안, 태현. "[23rd 춘사영화제 종합]'남한산성' 최우수감독상 수상…최희서 11관왕 달성". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ Yoon, Ki-baek (October 1, 2022). "박은빈·박찬욱·황동혁, 美 비평가협회 주관행사서 나란히 수상" [Park Eun-bin, Park Chan-wook, and Hwang Dong-hyeok were awarded side by side at an event hosted by the American Critics Association] (in Korean). E-Daily. from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ Noh Kyu-min (February 9, 2022). "[공식] 제20회 디렉터스컷 어워즈, 24일 개최…'오겜' 'D.P.' '지옥' 노미네이트" [[Official] The 20th Director's Cut Awards, held on the 24th... 'Ogem' 'D.P.' 'Hell' nomination] (in Korean). Ten Asia. from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ Lee Mi-ji (February 24, 2022). "[제20회디렉터스컷]'오징어 게임' 감독상 포함 3관왕..구교환 영화·시리즈 모두 수상(종합)" [[The 20th Director's Cut] 'Squid Game', including the Director's Award, won 3 awards.. All the movies and series in Kugwan (comprehensive)] (in Korean). Herald POP. from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022 – via Naver.
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- ^ Goldsmith, Jill (November 29, 2021). "Gotham Awards: 'Squid Game', 'Reservation Dogs' Win Breakthrough TV Awards". Deadline Hollywood. from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
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- ^ Seo Mi-sook (May 11, 2022). "포니정재단 혁신상 수상자에 '오징어게임' 황동혁 감독" [Director Hwang Dong-hyeok of 'Squid Game' was awarded the Pony Chung Foundation Innovation Award] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ "Emmy nominations 2022: See if your favorite shows made the list". edition.cnn.com. July 12, 2022. from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ^ Lee, Min-ji (November 24, 2021). 윤여정-황동혁-유재석-BTS-에스파-최정남, 2021 비저너리 선정 [Youn Yuh-jung-Hwang Dong-hyuk-Yoo Jae-suk-BTS-Aespa-Choi Jung-nam, 2021 Visionary Selection]. Newsen (in Korean). from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ Kang, Joo-il (December 1, 2021). 올해 엔터계 빛낸 주역들 모였다! CJ ENM, ‘2021 비저너리 어워즈’ 개최 [The Stars Who Shined in this Year's Entertainment World are Here! CJ ENM, Hosts the '2021 Visionary Awards']. Sports Kyunghyang (in Korean). from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
- ^ "Udine Far East Film Festival (2012)". IMDb. from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
- ^ Lee Chang-gyu (December 2, 2021). "오징어 게임' 황동혁·'BTS' 방시혁, 블룸버그 '올해의 50인' 선정" ['Squid Game' Hwang Dong-hyeok and 'BTS' Bang Si-hyuk selected as Bloomberg's '50 People of the Year] (in Korean). Export news. from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021 – via Naver.
- ^ "Creator of Netflix series Squid Game is The Straits Times Asian of the Year". The Straits Times (Singapore). December 6, 2021. from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
External links edit
- Hwang Dong-hyuk at the Korean Movie Database
- Hwang Dong-hyuk at IMDb
- Hwang Dong-hyuk at HanCinema