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Considered by some as the most important anthropologist-psychoanalyst,[1] he is often credited with founding the field of psychoanalytic anthropology; was the first psychoanalytically trained anthropologist to do field research; and later developed a general cultural theory.
The only child of a prosperous Budapest family, Róheim studied geography and anthropology at the universities of Leipzig, Berlin and eventually Budapest, where he received his doctorate in 1914. In 1919 he became the first professor of anthropology at the University of Budapest and a member of the local psychoanalytic society.
Róheim was analysed by Sándor Ferenczi and became a training analyst with the Budapest Institute of Psychoanalysis.[2] Being Jewish, he was forced to leave Hungary in 1939, on the eve of the Second World War. He settled in New York City; and unable to return to communist controlled Hungary after the war, he spent the rest of his life in New York.
While unable to fit comfortably into academic anthropological circles in the U.S. — despite receiving support from figures like Margaret Mead and Edward Sapir[3] — Róheim published prolifically there, and taught through a privately organised seminar.
WorkEdit
Róheim is best known for his (and his wife Ilonka's) nine-month stay at or near Hermannsburg Lutheran Mission in central Australia in 1929 — a trip which generated great interest in psychoanalytic circles[why?][4] — and for his subsequent writings about Arrernte and Pitjantjatjara people. His research was used to support Ernest Jones in his debate with Bronislaw Malinowski over the existence of the Oedipus complex in matrilineal societies.[5]
His theory of culture stressed its rootedness in the long period of juvenile dependence in humans, which allowed for the possibility of exploration and play.[6]
Publications (select)Edit
Mirror Magic (1919)
The Riddle of the Sphinx (1943)
The Origin and Function of Culture (1943)
In the Gates of the Dream (1952)
The Psycholanalytic Study of Society (1960-67) Eds.Muensterberger & Axelrad[7]
Géza Róheim Papers MSS 46. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Library.
Géza Róheim] (org.) Psychoanalysis And The Social Sciences (Vol 1, 1947)
October 15, 2023
géza, róheim, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, november, 2018, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translati. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French November 2018 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 805 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Geza Roheim see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Geza Roheim to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Geza Roheim Hungarian Roheim Geza September 12 1891 June 7 1953 was a Hungarian psychoanalyst and anthropologist Geza RoheimBorn12 September 1891Budapest Austria HungaryDied7 June 1953 1953 06 07 aged 61 New York CityScientific careerFieldsPsychoanalyst anthropologistConsidered by some as the most important anthropologist psychoanalyst 1 he is often credited with founding the field of psychoanalytic anthropology was the first psychoanalytically trained anthropologist to do field research and later developed a general cultural theory Contents 1 Life 2 Work 3 Publications select 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksLife EditThe only child of a prosperous Budapest family Roheim studied geography and anthropology at the universities of Leipzig Berlin and eventually Budapest where he received his doctorate in 1914 In 1919 he became the first professor of anthropology at the University of Budapest and a member of the local psychoanalytic society Roheim was analysed by Sandor Ferenczi and became a training analyst with the Budapest Institute of Psychoanalysis 2 Being Jewish he was forced to leave Hungary in 1939 on the eve of the Second World War He settled in New York City and unable to return to communist controlled Hungary after the war he spent the rest of his life in New York While unable to fit comfortably into academic anthropological circles in the U S despite receiving support from figures like Margaret Mead and Edward Sapir 3 Roheim published prolifically there and taught through a privately organised seminar Work EditRoheim is best known for his and his wife Ilonka s nine month stay at or near Hermannsburg Lutheran Mission in central Australia in 1929 a trip which generated great interest in psychoanalytic circles why 4 and for his subsequent writings about Arrernte and Pitjantjatjara people His research was used to support Ernest Jones in his debate with Bronislaw Malinowski over the existence of the Oedipus complex in matrilineal societies 5 He also did fieldwork in Melanesia native North America and the Horn of Africa His theory of culture stressed its rootedness in the long period of juvenile dependence in humans which allowed for the possibility of exploration and play 6 Publications select EditMirror Magic 1919 The Riddle of the Sphinx 1943 The Origin and Function of Culture 1943 In the Gates of the Dream 1952 The Psycholanalytic Study of Society 1960 67 Eds Muensterberger amp Axelrad 7 Fire in the Dragon 1992 See also EditDreamtime Folktales Life Against Death Magical thinking NeotenyReferences Edit J Halliday P Fuller eds The Psychology of Gambling 1974 p 296 F Alexander et al Psychoanalytic Pioneers 1995 p 272 4 Alexander p 275 Ernest Jones The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud 1964 p 587 Lowell Edmonds Oedipus Folklore Casebook 91989 p 203 Michael Jackson Minima Ethnographica 1998 p 29 New York International Universities PressFurther reading EditRoger Dedoun Geza Roheim Paris 1972 External links EditWorks by or about Geza Roheim at Internet Archive Geza Roheim Roheim Geza Association Geza Roheim in French Geza Roheim Papers MSS 46 Special Collections amp Archives UC San Diego Library Geza Roheim org Psychoanalysis And The Social Sciences Vol 1 1947 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Geza Roheim amp oldid 1179838540, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
