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Jenkins Commission (EU)

The Jenkins Commission was the European Commission that held office from 6 January 1977 to 6 January 1981. Its President was Roy Jenkins.

Work Edit

It was the successor to the Ortoli Commission and was succeeded by the Thorn Commission. Despite stagnating growth and a higher energy bill, the Jenkins Commission oversaw the development of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union from 1977, which began in 1979 as the European Monetary System, a forerunner of the Single Currency or euro.[1][2] President Jenkins was the first President to attend a G8 summit on behalf of the Community.[3]

Membership Edit

 
The Jenkins Commission
Portfolio(s) Commissioner Member state Party affiliation
President Roy Jenkins   United Kingdom Labour
Taxation, Consumer Affairs, Transport Richard Burke   Ireland Fine Gael
Vice-President;
External Relations
Wilhelm Haferkamp   West Germany SPD
Energy, Research, Science Guido Brunner   West Germany FDP
Competition Raymond Vouel   Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
Internal Market, Customs Union, Industrial Affairs Étienne Davignon   Belgium none
Vice-President;
Employment and Social Affairs
Henk Vredeling   Netherlands PvdA
Vice-President;
Agriculture-Fisheries
Finn Olav Gundelach   Denmark
Vice-President;
Economic and Finance, Credit and Investments
François-Xavier Ortoli   France Gaullist
Development Claude Cheysson   France Socialist Party
Regional Policy Antonio Giolitti   Italy PSI
Vice-President;
Enlargement, Environment, Nuclear Safety
Lorenzo Natali   Italy Christian Democrat
Budget and Financial Control, Financial Institutions Christopher Tugendhat   United Kingdom Conservative Party

Summary by political leanings Edit

The colour of the row indicates the approximate political leaning of the office holder using the following scheme:

Affiliation No. of Commissioners
Right leaning / Conservative 4
Liberal 1
Left leaning / Socialist 6
None / Independent 2

References Edit

  1. ^ Kaltenthaler, Karl (1998). Germany and the Politics of Europe's Money. Duke University Press. p. 42. ISBN 0-8223-2171-8. Retrieved 2007-11-23. After EC Commission President Roy Jenkins proposed a fixed exchange rate mechanism for the European Community in 1978, Helmut Schmidt picked up on the idea and convinced Giscard of the idea's merits
  2. ^ Discover the former Presidents: The Jenkins Commission, Europa (web portal), Accessed 23 August 2007
  3. ^ . European Commission. Archived from the original on 2007-02-26. Retrieved 2007-09-25.

External links Edit

  • European commission website
  • PDF Archive of Commission Membership
  • PDF Analysis of Political Experience of Commission Membership by UK politician Tom King and the Centre for Policy Studies

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