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Fyappiy

March 20, 2024

Not to be confused with the historical region Fappi, that the Fyappins inhabited.

The Fyappins (Ingush: фаьппий, romanized: fäppiy) were an Ingush subgroup (society) that mostly inhabited the mountainous Fappi region of Ingushetia in the Caucasus. Historically, they bordered on the west with Dzherakh, on the east with Khamkhins, on the north with Nazranians, and in the south with Gudomakarians. The center of the society was the fortified village (aul) of Erzi or Metskhal.

Fyappiy
Fäppiy
Фаьппий
Total population
1 924 (1890)
Regions with significant populations
 Russia?
     Ingushetia?
     Dagestan?
Languages
Ingush
Religion
Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Bats people

During the 16th and 17th centuries, part of the Fyappins migrated to Tusheti, Georgia, due to a lack of land. The descendants of the migrants are known as Bats people. In the 17th and 18th centuries, another wave of migration occurred, to the region of Aukh (modern-day Dagestan).

In 1733, due to concerns about the expansion of the Ottoman Turks in the region, the Fyappins tried to establish ties with the Kingdom of Kartli. As the Russian Empire began expanding its territories in the Caucasus region in the 19th century, the Caucasian War broke out. During the war, the Fyappin Society was devastated after a Russian punitive expedition in 1830.

After the end of the Caucasian War, the Fyappins became part of various okrugs of the Terek Oblast, which in turn was part of the Caucasus Viceroyalty. These included the Voeynno-Ossetian okrug, Ingush okrug, Vladikavkazsky Okrug, Sunzhensky Otdel, and the Nazran okrug.

Etymology edit

Endonyms edit

The endonym for the Fyappins in their native Ingush language is "Фаьппий" (Fäppij in old Ingush Latin writing system).[1][2][3][4]

Foma Gorepekin [ru] translated the ethnonym in Ingush language as "settlers marching in a discordant crowd".[5] Similarly, Rusudan Kharadze and Aleksey Robakidze made a hypothesis that the ethnonym might be connected with the term "alien/new settler" (but not as ethnically different from the main mass of Ingush).[6] According to linguist Yu. Desheriyev [ru], the ethnonym has no etymological explanation.[7] Anatoly Genko [ru] connected the name in the form of Veppiy with the Khazar king Uobos, mentioned in the Georgian Chronicles, thus dating the name back to the 10th century AD.[8]

Exonyms edit

Historically, the Fyappins were known by the exonym of Georgian origin as Kists or Kistins, along with its variants such as Nearby Kists or Nearby Kistins. These terms later appeared in Russian literature.[9] Eventually, the meaning of this ethnonym expanded to cover all Nakh peoples, despite originally referring specifically to the Fyappins.[10] The Kist ethnonym was replaced by the term "Metskhalins" in the 19th century, and the Kistin society became known as the "Metskhalin society" respectively, after the chancellery of the society was transferred to Metskhal.[11]

The Ossetians referred to the Fyappins as Maqqal (Мæхъхъæл), and the river Armkhi [ru], on which the society was situated, as Maqqaldon (Мæхъхъæлдон), which lent its name to one of the Russian names for Armkhi, Makaldon (Макалдон).[12] The ethnonym Maqqal was infrequently used to denote Fyappins on some maps.[a] This ethnonym is linked to the Ingush and Ossetian word for Kite, Maqqal (Маккхал/Мæхъхъæл).[13][14] According to Anatoly Genko, the Ossetians derived this name from the aul of Erzi and its inhabitants, the Erzians.[13]

History edit

Early history edit

One of the mountainous Ingush societies,[b] the Fyappins inhabited the mountainous Fappi region of Ingushetia in the Caucasus.[15] All Fyappin villages and settlements were descended from the inhabitants of a mountainous fortified village (aul), Falkhan.[16] Fyappins bordered on the west with Dzherakh, on the east with Khamkhins, on the north with Nazranians, and in the south with Gudomakarians.[17]

Historically, the Fyappins were known by the exonym of Georgian origin as Kists or Kistins, along with other variants such as Nearby Kists or Nearby Kistins. The region where they resided was referred to as "Kistetia," as well as "Kistia" or "Kistinia".[c] The first recorded mention of Kists dates back to the 7th century, in the work Ashkharhatsuyts, where it appeared in the form Kusts. However, in that context, it was used to generally describe the Ingush people, not specifically the Fyappins.[19]

During the 16th to 17th centuries, a portion of the Fyappins migrated to Tusheti, Georgia, in search of land.[20][d] Today, the descendants of these Fyappins are known as the Bats people.[23] Another wave of migration of the Fyappins occurred in the 17th to 18th centuries to the region of Aukh (modern-day Dagestan).[24][25] Today, the descendants of those migrants are known as the Vyappiy and refer to Tyarsh as their ancestral village, as evidenced by their family chronicle (teptar [ru]):[26]

Their fathers left the village of Tyarsh in the Vabo District on a high mountain near the Buruv fortress. Tyarsh is the name of their eldest father.

In 1733, fearing the expansion of the Ottoman Turks, the Fyappins and Dzherakh wrote a letter to Vakhtang VI, declaring their oath of allegiance to Kartli. The letter was signed by 16 representatives from various surnames of the Fyappin and Dzherakh communities.[27]

Contacts with Russia and incorporation into Russia edit

On January 8, 1811, foremen from 13 Fyappin villages swore allegiance to the Russian Empire through an act of oath.[e][28] However, it's essential to note that despite these oaths from individual Ingush societies or clans, the nature of Russian-Ingush relations remained largely unchanged. Both sides viewed these oaths as concluding union treaties.[29]

During the Caucasian War, the Fyappins were targeted by Russian expansion efforts. In July 1830, two Russian columns led by Major General Abkhazov embarked on a punitive expedition to mountainous Ingushetia. The Russian forces traversed the Darial and Assa Gorges, encountering fierce resistance, particularly from the inhabitants of Eban.[30] As a result of this expedition, the Fyappins were temporarily subdued by the Russian Empire,[31] and their villages (auls) were devastated.[30] This marked the establishment of district courts and the introduction of a civil system in mountainous Ingushetia for the first time.[32] Following the general uprising of Chechnya in March 1840, during which Chechens aligned with the Caucasian Imamate, Pavel Grabbe reported on March 30, 1840, that the Kists (i.e., Fyappins) were either greatly agitated or openly sided with the Caucasian Imamate.[33]

Whole Greater Chechnya was transferred to him, as well as the Michik and Ichkerin residents and many Aukhites; the Kachkalyks are kept in obedience only by the presence of our detachment. Some of the Karabulak and Ingush villages, all the Galgai and Kists are also in great agitation and are secretly or openly assisting the rebel.

Within the Russian Empire, the Fyappins were part of the Ossetian-Military Okrug (1857–1862),[34] the Ingush okrug (1862–1871),[35][36] the Vladikavkazsky okrug (1871–1888),[37][38] the Sunzhensky otdel (1888–1909),[39] and the Nazran okrug (1909–1920).[40]

Modern edit

During the Russian Civil War, the self-proclaimed state of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus emerged in the Caucasus Region, with Vassan-Girey Dzhabagiev, a Fyappin representative, serving as its finance minister.[41][42][f] He was also a prominent figure in Ingushetia, leading the Ingush National Council.[44]

In 1944, the Ingush people (including Fyappins) were deported to Central Asia and were only allowed to return in 1957, after Nikita Khrushchev reversed many of Josif Stalin's policies, including the mentioned deportation. Fyappin representatives like the writer and poet Issa Kodzoev faced repressions by the Soviet regime after writing about Stalin's repressions.[45][g] In 1989, Kodzoev, along with other Fyappin representatives like Sulambek Mamilov, was part of the committee for the revival of Ingush autonomy within the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union.[46][h] Today, representatives from the Fyappin society mostly reside across Ingushetia.[47]

Composition edit

Fyappin society consisted of the following fortified villages (auls), tribal organizations (teips), and surnames (nyaqhash/vyarash):[i]

Auls Teips
and nyaqhash/vyarash
Beyni (Бейни) Keligovs (Келигнаькъан), Murzabekovs (Марзбикнаькъан), Torshkhoy (Тӏоаршхой)[j]
Byalgan (Баьлгӏане)
Bisht (Бишт) Beshtoy (Бештой)
Eban (Эбане) Ebankhoy (Эбанхой): Tsitskiyevs (Цискнаькъан)
Erzi (Аьрзи) Oartskhoy (Оарцхой): Mamilovs (Мамилнаькъан), Ozievs (Ознаькъан), Yandievs (Янднаькъан) ;Aldaganovs (ӏалдагӏнаькъан), Buruzhevs (Буружнаькъан), Evkurovs (Евкурнаькъан)
Garak (Гаракх) Garakoy (Гаракой)
Goust (Гӏовзтӏе)
Guli (Хьули) Khulkhoy (Хьулахой)
Dukhargisht (Духьаргишт) Kushtovs (Куштнаькъан)
Kasheti (Кашетӏе)
Kerbite (Кербӏитӏе)
Keyrakh (Кхерахье)
Khamishk (Хьамишк) Chilievs (Чилинаькъан)

Didigovs (Дидигнаькъан) Patievs (Патнаькъан) Mizievs (Мизинаькъан)

Kharp (Хьарп) Matiyevs (Матенаькъан)
Khastmak (Хьастмоаке)
Koshk (Къоашке)
Lyazhgi (Лаьжг) Lozkhoy (Лошхой) Khautiyevs (Ховтнаькъан)
Metskhal (Мецхал) Dzhabagiyevs (Джабагӏнаькъан), Kotiyevs (Котнаькъан), Kusievs (Кусенаькъан), Tochiyevs (Тоачанаькъан)
Morch (Морч) Morchkhoevs (Морчхой),

Dzortovs (Дзортонаькъан), Yaryzhevs (Ярыжнаькъан), Ortskhanovs (Орцхонаькъан), Bagaevs (Баганаькъан)

Olgeti (Олгатӏе) Evkurovs (Евкурнаькъан), Itarovs (Итаранаькъан), Buruzhevs (Буружнаькъан)
Shoan (Шоане) Shoankhoy (Шоанхой)
Tyarsh (Тӏаьрш) Gudantovs (Гӏудантнаькъан), Daskievs (Даскенаькъан), Doskhoy (Досхой), Murzabekovs (Марзбикнаькъан), Torshkhoy (Тӏоаршхой)
Falkhan (Фалхан) Azhigovs (ӏажнаькъан), Bersanovs (Берсанаькъан), Keligovs (Келигнаькъан), Kotiyevs (Котнаькъан), Dzarakhovs (Зарахнаькъан), Umarovs (ӏумарнаькъан)
Including Chulkhoian auls
Gu (Гув)
Khanikal (Ханикал)
Khyani (Хаьни) Khanievs (Хоаной)
Kyazi (Каьзи) Kodzoyevs (Коазой)
Lyalakh (Лаьлах) Lolokhoyevs (Лоалахой)
Magote (Маготе)
Salgi (Салги) Salgirkhoy (Салгирхой)

Demographics edit

Year Population Source
1816 1 269[k] Document[52]
1838 2 071 Document[53]
1857 1 269 Adolf Berge[54][55]
1883 1 749[l] Census[38]
1890 1 924[m] Census[39]
1914 880[n] Census[40]
Note: The information in the table pertains to the Fyappiy residing in the mountainous region, not those living in the lowlands of Ingushetia.

Aukh Fyappiy edit

Aukh Fyappiy, referred to as the Vyappiy (Chechen: Ваьппий, romanized: Väppiy; Ingush: Фаьппий, romanized: Fäppiy), is a clan (teip) of Chechen[56] and Ingush[24][25] descent inhabiting Aukh, a region in modern-day Dagestan. The cultural center of the Vyappiy was Erzi, located in Ingushetia.[57] During the 17th and 18th centuries, they migrated from Ingushetia to Aukh.[24][25] According to their teptar, they originated from the mountainous aul of Tyarsh.[58] The Vyappiy were renowned for their skills as blacksmiths and craftsmen.[56]

Notable people edit

  • Akhmed Kotiev [ru], an Ingush employee of the MIA, secretary of the Security Council of the Republic of Ingushetia, and a hero of the Russian Federation.[o]
  • Akhmed Kotiev, an Ingush boxer and Minister of Physical Culture and Sports of the Republic of Ingushetia.[o]
  • Amur Amerkhanov, an Ingush artist, director, and singer.[p]
  • Bersnako Gazikov [inh], an Ingush historian and archivist.[q]
  • Dzhemaldin Yandiev [ru], the first Ingush people's poet, member of the Union of Soviet Writers, and chairman of the Union of Writers of Checheno-Ingushetia.[r]
  • Issa Kodzoev, an Ingush writer, poet, and teacher.[g]
  • Mikhail Gutseriev, a high-profile Ingush businessman.[s]
  • Mukharbek Didigov, an Ingush politician, statesman, and engineer.[t]
  • Nazyr Mankiev, an Ingush wrestler and 2008 Olympic gold medalist.[u]
  • Nurdin Kodzoev [inh], an Ingush historian and writer.[g]
  • Ruslan Mamilov, an Ingush artist, director, and sculptor.[h]
  • Tamara Yandieva [ru], an Ingush artist and singer.[r]
  • Timur Matiev, an Ingush historian (Doctor of Sciences), Head of the Department of History of the Ingush State University.[v]
  • Vassan-Girey Dzhabagiyev [ru], an Ingush educator, social thinker, major political and public figure, agricultural economist, and sociologist.[f]
  • Yunus-bek Yevkurov, a politician and former Head of Ingushetia.[w]
  • Zaam Yandiyev [ru], a Soviet military and political figure. Active participant in the First World War and the Russian Civil War on the side of the Reds, and commander of the Ingush cavalry brigade.[r]
  • Zarifa Sautieva, an Ingush activist.[x]

Notes edit

  1. ^ For instance, Karte von dem Kaukasischen Isthmus und von Armenien 1850; Karte der Kaukasus-Länder und der angränzenden türkischen und persischen Provinzen Armenien, Kurdistan und Azerbeidjan 1854
  2. ^ Martirosian 1928, p. 12; Krupnov 1971, p. 37; Volkova 1973, p. 151, 160–161; Volkova 1974, p. 153; Bennigsen & Wimbush 1985, p. 185; Kuznetsov 2004, p. 41; Gorepekin 2006, p. 14
  3. ^ One of the earliest mentions of this toponym is found in the work Description of the Kingdom of Georgia by the 18th-century Georgian eristavi, historian, and geographer Vakhushti Bagrationi. He localized it along the Gorge of the Armkhi river (historical "Kistinka"), situated in mountainous Ingushetia.[18]
  4. ^ As noted by Nataliya Volkova [ru], "the resettlement of the Fappians to Tusheti is not chronologically determined." However, if the comparison made by Anatoly Genko [ru] of the Batskiye grebeny mentioned in Russian documents with the Bats people is correct, then the Fyappins were already present in Tusheti by the end of the 16th century. Additionally, Nataliya Volkova mentions various legends of the Bats and Ingush peoples. The Bats legends date the migration of the Fyappins to the times of Abbas the Great of the Safavid Empire.[21] Nataliya Volkova and Leonid Lavrov [ru], in a different work, date the migration no earlier than the 16th century.[22]
  5. ^ The 13 villages included Erzi with 50 households, Tyarsh with 29, (Upper Khuli) with 29, Lower Khuli with 20, Kharp with 18, Koshke with 15, Morch with 10, Garak with 28, Metskhal with 10, Falkhan with 30, Beyni with 20, Lyazhgi with 30, and Furtoug with 29.
  6. ^ a b Dzhabagievs are part of the Tochievs, a Fyappin surname, native to the mountainous aul of Metskhal.[43]
  7. ^ a b c Kodzoevs are part of the Chulkhoy, a Fyappin clan (teip). Kodzoyevs are native to the mountainous aul of Kyazi [ru].[65]
  8. ^ a b Mamilovs are part of the Oartskhoy,[68] a Fyappin clan (teip).[70] Native to the mountainous aul of Erzi.[68]
  9. ^ The information in the table is based on several archive documents such as: "List of populated locations of the Voeynno-Ossetinskiy Okrug" (1859),[48] "List of residents of the Gorsky Uchastok of the Ingushskiy Okrug, with testimony against everyone who, how many have their own arable hay days of land" (1864)[49] and "List of mountain villages of the Kuban and Terek Oblasts" (1869).[35] The orthography of the teips and nyaqhash/vyarash was mainly based on the work "Onomasticon of Ingushetia",[50] while the information regarding which auls they inhabit/inhabited is mainly based on the information from Zaurbek Malsagov [ru][51] and Shukri Dakhkilgov.[47]
  10. ^ Including Bersanovs (Берсанаькъан), Mestoy (Местой) and Shovkhalovs (Шовхалнаькъан).
  11. ^ 1195 Christians and 74 Muslims.
  12. ^ 952 men and 797 women.
  13. ^ 1001 men and 923 women.
  14. ^ 468 men and 412 women.
  15. ^ a b Kotiyevs are a Fyappin clan (teip). Native to the mountainous auls of Metskhal and Falkhan.[59]
  16. ^ Amerkhanovs are part of the Matievs,[60] a Fyappin clan (teip). Native to the mountainous aul of Kharp.[61]
  17. ^ Gazikovs are part of the Gelatkhoy,[62] who are a Fyappin clan (teip) originating from Oartskhoy, another Fyappin clan. Native to the mountainous aul of Gveleti.[63]
  18. ^ a b c Yandievs are part of the Oartskhoy, a Fyappin clan (teip). Native to the mountainous aul of Erzi.[64]
  19. ^ Gutserievs are part of the Kodzoevs, who in turn, are part of the Chulkhoy, a Fyappin clan (teip). Kodzoevs are native to the mountainous aul of Kyazi [ru].[65]
  20. ^ Didigovs are part of the Gorokoy,[66] a Fyappin clan (teip).[66] Native to the mountainous aul of Khamishk [ru].[67]
  21. ^ Mankievs are part of the Loshkhoy,[68] a Fyappin clan (teip).[69] Native to the mountainous aul of Lyazhgi [ru].[68]
  22. ^ Matievs are a Fyappin clan (teip). Native to the mountainous aul of Kharp.[61]
  23. ^ Yevkurovs are part of the Oartskhoy,[71] a Fyappin clan (teip).[70] Native to the mountainous aul of Olgeti.[71]
  24. ^ Sautievs are part of the Torshkhoy,[72] a Fyappin clan (teip). Native to the mountainous auls of Tyarsh, Beyni, and Falkhan.[73]

References edit

  1. ^ Malsagov 1963, p. 144.
  2. ^ Kurkiev 2005, p. 413.
  3. ^ Barakhoeva, Kodzoev & Khayrov 2016, p. 62.
  4. ^ Genko 1930, p. 696.
  5. ^ Gorepekin 2006, p. 16.
  6. ^ Robakidze 1968, p. 37.
  7. ^ Desheriev 1963, p. 54.
  8. ^ Genko 1930, p. 705.
  9. ^ Robakidze 1968, p. 17.
  10. ^ Dalgat 1934, p. 4–5.
  11. ^ Vertepov 1892, p. 75.
  12. ^ Genko 1930, p. 707.
  13. ^ a b Genko 1930, pp. 707, 709.
  14. ^ Vinogradov 1966, p. 160.
  15. ^ Volkova 1974, p. 153.
  16. ^ Dalgat 2008, p. 150.
  17. ^ Karta Kavkazskogo kraya s pogranichnymi zemlyami 1834.
  18. ^ Robakidze 1968, p. 18; Volkova 1973, p. 137 (referring to Bagrationi 1904, p. 151)
  19. ^ Krupnov 1971, pp. 25, 28, 29.
  20. ^ Volkova 1977, p. 84.
  21. ^ Volkova 1974, p. 153–154.
  22. ^ Volkova & Lavrov 1968, p. 342.
  23. ^ Dolgieva et al. 2013, p. 222.
  24. ^ a b c Ibragimov 2002, p. 464.
  25. ^ a b c Chechenskaya Respublika i chechentsy: istoriya i sovremennost 2006, p. 188.
  26. ^ Doklad o granitsakh i territorii Ingushetii 2021, p. 70.
  27. ^ Kodzoev 2020, p. 14.
  28. ^ Doklad o granitsakh i territorii Ingushetii 2021, p. 82.
  29. ^ Dolgieva et al. 2013, p. 236.
  30. ^ a b Dolgieva et al. 2013, p. 260.
  31. ^ Martirosian 1928, p. 48.
  32. ^ Dolgieva et al. 2013, p. 277.
  33. ^ Kodzoev 2002.
  34. ^ Sbornik dokumentov i materialov 2020, pp. 485–489.
  35. ^ a b Sbornik statisticheskiy svedeny o Kavkaze 1869, p. 44.
  36. ^ Dubrovin 1871, pp. 381, 412.
  37. ^ Terksaya oblast. Spisok naselennykh mest po svedeniyam 1874 goda 1878, pp. 21–23 (PDF).
  38. ^ a b Spisok naselennykh mest Terskoy oblasti 1885, pp. 16–17.
  39. ^ a b Sunzhenskiy otdel 1890, pp. 40, 42, 44.
  40. ^ a b Spisok naselennykh mest Terskoy oblasti 1915, pp. 336–339.
  41. ^ Kashkaev 1960, p. 126.
  42. ^ Istoriya Dagestana 1968, p. 76.
  43. ^ Almazov 2015.
  44. ^ Dolgieva et al. 2013, pp. 8, 416, 421.
  45. ^ Dolgieva et al. 2013, p. 543.
  46. ^ Vtoroy syezd ingushkogo naroda 1990, p. 216.
  47. ^ a b Dakhkilgov 1991.
  48. ^ Sbornik dokumentov i materialov 2020, pp. 486–487 (РГВИА. Ф. 13454. ОП. 15. Д. 202. Л. 101—111).
  49. ^ Sbornik dokumentov i materialov 2020, pp. 596–604 (ЦГА РСО-А. Ф. 262. Оп. 1. Д. 77. Л. 76 об—92 об.).
  50. ^ Onomastikon Ingushetii 2021, pp. 16–33.
  51. ^ Malsagov 1963, pp. 142–150.
  52. ^ Akhmadov 2002, p. 225.
  53. ^ Sbornik dokumentov i materialov 2020, p. 466.
  54. ^ Berzhe 1857, p. 270.
  55. ^ Berzhe 1992, p. 6.
  56. ^ a b Nataev 2015, p. 171.
  57. ^ Zyazikov 2004, p. 93.
  58. ^ Doklad o granitsakh i territorii Ingushetii 2021, p. 70.
  59. ^ Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 36.
  60. ^ Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 12.
  61. ^ a b Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 39.
  62. ^ Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 22.
  63. ^ Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 25.
  64. ^ Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 43.
  65. ^ a b Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 26.
  66. ^ a b Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 30.
  67. ^ Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 24.
  68. ^ a b c d Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 38.
  69. ^ Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 37.
  70. ^ a b Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 11.
  71. ^ a b Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 31.
  72. ^ Dakhkilgov 1991, p. 45.
  73. ^ Genko 1930, p. 697.

Bibliography edit

English sources edit

  • Bennigsen, Alexandre; Wimbush, S. Enders (1985). Muslims of the Soviet Empire: A Guide. London: C. Hurst & Co. pp. 1–210. ISBN 1-85065-009-8.

German sources edit

  • "Karte von dem Kaukasischen Isthmus und von Armenien / Entworfem und gezeichnet nach eigenem Houzontal - Aufnahmen und mit Benutzung der vorhandenen Materialen von Professor Dr. Karl Koch ; H. Mahlmann sc" [Map of the Caucasus Isthmus and Armenia / Designed and drawn according to Houzontal's own Houzontal - Photographs and using the available materials by Professor Dr. Karl Koch ; H. Mahlmann sc.]. www.bibliotecavirtual.defensa.gob.es (in German). 1850. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
  • Kiepert, Heinrich (1854). "Karte der Kaukasus-Länder und der angränzenden türkischen und persischen Provinzen Armenien, Kurdistan und Azerbeidjan : im Maasstabe von 1 :1,500000 / bearbeitet und gezeichnet von Dr. Heinrich Kiepert" [Map of the Caucasus countries and the adjacent Turkish and Persian provinces of Armenia, Kurdistan and Azerbeidjan: on a scale of 1:1.500000 / edited and drawn by Dr. Heinrich Kiepert] (in German).

Russian sources edit

  • Almazov, I. G. (2015). "О Джабагиевых" [About the Dzhabagievs]. Наследие. Джабагиев Вассан-Гирей Эльджиевич [Heritage. Dzhabagiev Vassan-Girey Eldzhievich] (in Russian). Nazran-Magas.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Akhmadov, Sh. B. (2002). Yandarov, А. Д. (ed.). Чечня и Ингушетия в XVIII—начале XIX века [Chechnya and Ingushetia in the 18th – early 19th centuries] (in Russian). Elista: APP "Dzhangar". pp. 1–528.
  • Bagrationi, V. (1904). География Грузии [Geography of Georgia] (in Russian). Translated by Janashvili, M. G. Tiflis: Tip. K. P. Kozlovskogo. pp. 1–290.
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March 20, 2024
fyappiy, confused, with, historical, region, fappi, that, fyappins, inhabited, request, that, this, article, title, changed, feappii, under, discussion, please, move, this, article, until, discussion, closed, fyappins, ingush, фаьппий, romanized, fäppiy, were,. Not to be confused with the historical region Fappi that the Fyappins inhabited A request that this article title be changed to Feappii is under discussion Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed The Fyappins Ingush fappij romanized fappiy were an Ingush subgroup society that mostly inhabited the mountainous Fappi region of Ingushetia in the Caucasus Historically they bordered on the west with Dzherakh on the east with Khamkhins on the north with Nazranians and in the south with Gudomakarians The center of the society was the fortified village aul of Erzi or Metskhal FyappiyFappiyFappijTotal population1 924 1890 Regions with significant populations Russia Ingushetia Dagestan LanguagesIngushReligionSunni IslamRelated ethnic groupsBats peopleDuring the 16th and 17th centuries part of the Fyappins migrated to Tusheti Georgia due to a lack of land The descendants of the migrants are known as Bats people In the 17th and 18th centuries another wave of migration occurred to the region of Aukh modern day Dagestan In 1733 due to concerns about the expansion of the Ottoman Turks in the region the Fyappins tried to establish ties with the Kingdom of Kartli As the Russian Empire began expanding its territories in the Caucasus region in the 19th century the Caucasian War broke out During the war the Fyappin Society was devastated after a Russian punitive expedition in 1830 After the end of the Caucasian War the Fyappins became part of various okrugs of the Terek Oblast which in turn was part of the Caucasus Viceroyalty These included the Voeynno Ossetian okrug Ingush okrug Vladikavkazsky Okrug Sunzhensky Otdel and the Nazran okrug Contents 1 Etymology 1 1 Endonyms 1 2 Exonyms 2 History 2 1 Early history 2 2 Contacts with Russia and incorporation into Russia 2 3 Modern 3 Composition 4 Demographics 5 Aukh Fyappiy 6 Notable people 7 Notes 8 References 9 Bibliography 9 1 English sources 9 2 German sources 9 3 Russian sourcesEtymology editEndonyms edit The endonym for the Fyappins in their native Ingush language is Fappij Fappij in old Ingush Latin writing system 1 2 3 4 Foma Gorepekin ru translated the ethnonym in Ingush language as settlers marching in a discordant crowd 5 Similarly Rusudan Kharadze and Aleksey Robakidze made a hypothesis that the ethnonym might be connected with the term alien new settler but not as ethnically different from the main mass of Ingush 6 According to linguist Yu Desheriyev ru the ethnonym has no etymological explanation 7 Anatoly Genko ru connected the name in the form of Veppiy with the Khazar king Uobos mentioned in the Georgian Chronicles thus dating the name back to the 10th century AD 8 Exonyms edit Historically the Fyappins were known by the exonym of Georgian origin as Kists or Kistins along with its variants such as Nearby Kists or Nearby Kistins These terms later appeared in Russian literature 9 Eventually the meaning of this ethnonym expanded to cover all Nakh peoples despite originally referring specifically to the Fyappins 10 The Kist ethnonym was replaced by the term Metskhalins in the 19th century and the Kistin society became known as the Metskhalin society respectively after the chancellery of the society was transferred to Metskhal 11 The Ossetians referred to the Fyappins as Maqqal Maehhael and the river Armkhi ru on which the society was situated as Maqqaldon Maehhaeldon which lent its name to one of the Russian names for Armkhi Makaldon Makaldon 12 The ethnonym Maqqal was infrequently used to denote Fyappins on some maps a This ethnonym is linked to the Ingush and Ossetian word for Kite Maqqal Makkhal Maehhael 13 14 According to Anatoly Genko the Ossetians derived this name from the aul of Erzi and its inhabitants the Erzians 13 History editEarly history edit One of the mountainous Ingush societies b the Fyappins inhabited the mountainous Fappi region of Ingushetia in the Caucasus 15 All Fyappin villages and settlements were descended from the inhabitants of a mountainous fortified village aul Falkhan 16 Fyappins bordered on the west with Dzherakh on the east with Khamkhins on the north with Nazranians and in the south with Gudomakarians 17 Historically the Fyappins were known by the exonym of Georgian origin as Kists or Kistins along with other variants such as Nearby Kists or Nearby Kistins The region where they resided was referred to as Kistetia as well as Kistia or Kistinia c The first recorded mention of Kists dates back to the 7th century in the work Ashkharhatsuyts where it appeared in the form Kusts However in that context it was used to generally describe the Ingush people not specifically the Fyappins 19 During the 16th to 17th centuries a portion of the Fyappins migrated to Tusheti Georgia in search of land 20 d Today the descendants of these Fyappins are known as the Bats people 23 Another wave of migration of the Fyappins occurred in the 17th to 18th centuries to the region of Aukh modern day Dagestan 24 25 Today the descendants of those migrants are known as the Vyappiy and refer to Tyarsh as their ancestral village as evidenced by their family chronicle teptar ru 26 Their fathers left the village of Tyarsh in the Vabo District on a high mountain near the Buruv fortress Tyarsh is the name of their eldest father In 1733 fearing the expansion of the Ottoman Turks the Fyappins and Dzherakh wrote a letter to Vakhtang VI declaring their oath of allegiance to Kartli The letter was signed by 16 representatives from various surnames of the Fyappin and Dzherakh communities 27 Contacts with Russia and incorporation into Russia edit On January 8 1811 foremen from 13 Fyappin villages swore allegiance to the Russian Empire through an act of oath e 28 However it s essential to note that despite these oaths from individual Ingush societies or clans the nature of Russian Ingush relations remained largely unchanged Both sides viewed these oaths as concluding union treaties 29 During the Caucasian War the Fyappins were targeted by Russian expansion efforts In July 1830 two Russian columns led by Major General Abkhazov embarked on a punitive expedition to mountainous Ingushetia The Russian forces traversed the Darial and Assa Gorges encountering fierce resistance particularly from the inhabitants of Eban 30 As a result of this expedition the Fyappins were temporarily subdued by the Russian Empire 31 and their villages auls were devastated 30 This marked the establishment of district courts and the introduction of a civil system in mountainous Ingushetia for the first time 32 Following the general uprising of Chechnya in March 1840 during which Chechens aligned with the Caucasian Imamate Pavel Grabbe reported on March 30 1840 that the Kists i e Fyappins were either greatly agitated or openly sided with the Caucasian Imamate 33 Whole Greater Chechnya was transferred to him as well as the Michik and Ichkerin residents and many Aukhites the Kachkalyks are kept in obedience only by the presence of our detachment Some of the Karabulak and Ingush villages all the Galgai and Kists are also in great agitation and are secretly or openly assisting the rebel Within the Russian Empire the Fyappins were part of the Ossetian Military Okrug 1857 1862 34 the Ingush okrug 1862 1871 35 36 the Vladikavkazsky okrug 1871 1888 37 38 the Sunzhensky otdel 1888 1909 39 and the Nazran okrug 1909 1920 40 Modern edit During the Russian Civil War the self proclaimed state of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus emerged in the Caucasus Region with Vassan Girey Dzhabagiev a Fyappin representative serving as its finance minister 41 42 f He was also a prominent figure in Ingushetia leading the Ingush National Council 44 In 1944 the Ingush people including Fyappins were deported to Central Asia and were only allowed to return in 1957 after Nikita Khrushchev reversed many of Josif Stalin s policies including the mentioned deportation Fyappin representatives like the writer and poet Issa Kodzoev faced repressions by the Soviet regime after writing about Stalin s repressions 45 g In 1989 Kodzoev along with other Fyappin representatives like Sulambek Mamilov was part of the committee for the revival of Ingush autonomy within the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union 46 h Today representatives from the Fyappin society mostly reside across Ingushetia 47 Composition editFyappin society consisted of the following fortified villages auls tribal organizations teips and surnames nyaqhash vyarash i Auls Teips and nyaqhash vyarashBeyni Bejni Keligovs Kelignakan Murzabekovs Marzbiknakan Torshkhoy Tӏoarshhoj j Byalgan Balgӏane Bisht Bisht Beshtoy Beshtoj Eban Ebane Ebankhoy Ebanhoj Tsitskiyevs Cisknakan Erzi Arzi Oartskhoy Oarchoj Mamilovs Mamilnakan Ozievs Oznakan Yandievs Yandnakan Aldaganovs ӏaldagӏnakan Buruzhevs Buruzhnakan Evkurovs Evkurnakan Garak Garakh Garakoy Garakoj Goust Gӏovztӏe Guli Huli Khulkhoy Hulahoj Dukhargisht Duhargisht Kushtovs Kushtnakan Kasheti Kashetӏe Kerbite Kerbӏitӏe Keyrakh Kherahe Khamishk Hamishk Chilievs Chilinakan Didigovs Didignakan Patievs Patnakan Mizievs Mizinakan Kharp Harp Matiyevs Matenakan Khastmak Hastmoake Koshk Koashke Lyazhgi Lazhg Lozkhoy Loshhoj Khautiyevs Hovtnakan Metskhal Mechal Dzhabagiyevs Dzhabagӏnakan Kotiyevs Kotnakan Kusievs Kusenakan Tochiyevs Toachanakan Morch Morch Morchkhoevs Morchhoj Dzortovs Dzortonakan Yaryzhevs Yaryzhnakan Ortskhanovs Orchonakan Bagaevs Baganakan Olgeti Olgatӏe Evkurovs Evkurnakan Itarovs Itaranakan Buruzhevs Buruzhnakan Shoan Shoane Shoankhoy Shoanhoj Tyarsh Tӏarsh Gudantovs Gӏudantnakan Daskievs Daskenakan Doskhoy Doshoj Murzabekovs Marzbiknakan Torshkhoy Tӏoarshhoj Falkhan Falhan Azhigovs ӏazhnakan Bersanovs Bersanakan Keligovs Kelignakan Kotiyevs Kotnakan Dzarakhovs Zarahnakan Umarovs ӏumarnakan Including Chulkhoian aulsGu Guv Khanikal Hanikal Khyani Hani Khanievs Hoanoj Kyazi Kazi Kodzoyevs Koazoj Lyalakh Lalah Lolokhoyevs Loalahoj Magote Magote Salgi Salgi Salgirkhoy Salgirhoj Demographics editYear Population Source1816 1 269 k Document 52 1838 2 071 Document 53 1857 1 269 Adolf Berge 54 55 1883 1 749 l Census 38 1890 1 924 m Census 39 1914 880 n Census 40 Note The information in the table pertains to the Fyappiy residing in the mountainous region not those living in the lowlands of Ingushetia Aukh Fyappiy editAukh Fyappiy referred to as the Vyappiy Chechen Vappij romanized Vappiy Ingush Fappij romanized Fappiy is a clan teip of Chechen 56 and Ingush 24 25 descent inhabiting Aukh a region in modern day Dagestan The cultural center of the Vyappiy was Erzi located in Ingushetia 57 During the 17th and 18th centuries they migrated from Ingushetia to Aukh 24 25 According to their teptar they originated from the mountainous aul of Tyarsh 58 The Vyappiy were renowned for their skills as blacksmiths and craftsmen 56 Notable people editAkhmed Kotiev ru an Ingush employee of the MIA secretary of the Security Council of the Republic of Ingushetia and a hero of the Russian Federation o Akhmed Kotiev an Ingush boxer and Minister of Physical Culture and Sports of the Republic of Ingushetia o Amur Amerkhanov an Ingush artist director and singer p Bersnako Gazikov inh an Ingush historian and archivist q Dzhemaldin Yandiev ru the first Ingush people s poet member of the Union of Soviet Writers and chairman of the Union of Writers of Checheno Ingushetia r Issa Kodzoev an Ingush writer poet and teacher g Mikhail Gutseriev a high profile Ingush businessman s Mukharbek Didigov an Ingush politician statesman and engineer t Nazyr Mankiev an Ingush wrestler and 2008 Olympic gold medalist u Nurdin Kodzoev inh an Ingush historian and writer g Ruslan Mamilov an Ingush artist director and sculptor h Tamara Yandieva ru an Ingush artist and singer r Timur Matiev an Ingush historian Doctor of Sciences Head of the Department of History of the Ingush State University v Vassan Girey Dzhabagiyev ru an Ingush educator social thinker major political and public figure agricultural economist and sociologist f Yunus bek Yevkurov a politician and former Head of Ingushetia w Zaam Yandiyev ru a Soviet military and political figure Active participant in the First World War and the Russian Civil War on the side of the Reds and commander of the Ingush cavalry brigade r Zarifa Sautieva an Ingush activist x Notes edit For instance Karte von dem Kaukasischen Isthmus und von Armenien 1850 Karte der Kaukasus Lander und der angranzenden turkischen und persischen Provinzen Armenien Kurdistan und Azerbeidjan 1854 Martirosian 1928 p 12 Krupnov 1971 p 37 Volkova 1973 p 151 160 161 Volkova 1974 p 153 Bennigsen amp Wimbush 1985 p 185 Kuznetsov 2004 p 41 Gorepekin 2006 p 14 One of the earliest mentions of this toponym is found in the work Description of the Kingdom of Georgia by the 18th century Georgian eristavi historian and geographer Vakhushti Bagrationi He localized it along the Gorge of the Armkhi river historical Kistinka situated in mountainous Ingushetia 18 As noted by Nataliya Volkova ru the resettlement of the Fappians to Tusheti is not chronologically determined However if the comparison made by Anatoly Genko ru of the Batskiye grebeny mentioned in Russian documents with the Bats people is correct then the Fyappins were already present in Tusheti by the end of the 16th century Additionally Nataliya Volkova mentions various legends of the Bats and Ingush peoples The Bats legends date the migration of the Fyappins to the times of Abbas the Great of the Safavid Empire 21 Nataliya Volkova and Leonid Lavrov ru in a different work date the migration no earlier than the 16th century 22 The 13 villages included Erzi with 50 households Tyarsh with 29 Upper Khuli with 29 Lower Khuli with 20 Kharp with 18 Koshke with 15 Morch with 10 Garak with 28 Metskhal with 10 Falkhan with 30 Beyni with 20 Lyazhgi with 30 and Furtoug with 29 a b Dzhabagievs are part of the Tochievs a Fyappin surname native to the mountainous aul of Metskhal 43 a b c Kodzoevs are part of the Chulkhoy a Fyappin clan teip Kodzoyevs are native to the mountainous aul of Kyazi ru 65 a b Mamilovs are part of the Oartskhoy 68 a Fyappin clan teip 70 Native to the mountainous aul of Erzi 68 The information in the table is based on several archive documents such as List of populated locations of the Voeynno Ossetinskiy Okrug 1859 48 List of residents of the Gorsky Uchastok of the Ingushskiy Okrug with testimony against everyone who how many have their own arable hay days of land 1864 49 and List of mountain villages of the Kuban and Terek Oblasts 1869 35 The orthography of the teips and nyaqhash vyarash was mainly based on the work Onomasticon of Ingushetia 50 while the information regarding which auls they inhabit inhabited is mainly based on the information from Zaurbek Malsagov ru 51 and Shukri Dakhkilgov 47 Including Bersanovs Bersanakan Mestoy Mestoj and Shovkhalovs Shovhalnakan 1195 Christians and 74 Muslims 952 men and 797 women 1001 men and 923 women 468 men and 412 women a b Kotiyevs are a Fyappin clan teip Native to the mountainous auls of Metskhal and Falkhan 59 Amerkhanovs are part of the Matievs 60 a Fyappin clan teip Native to the mountainous aul of Kharp 61 Gazikovs are part of the Gelatkhoy 62 who are a Fyappin clan teip originating from Oartskhoy another Fyappin clan Native to the mountainous aul of Gveleti 63 a b c Yandievs are part of the Oartskhoy a Fyappin clan teip Native to the mountainous aul of Erzi 64 Gutserievs are part of the Kodzoevs who in turn are part of the Chulkhoy a Fyappin clan teip Kodzoevs are native to the mountainous aul of Kyazi ru 65 Didigovs are part of the Gorokoy 66 a Fyappin clan teip 66 Native to the mountainous aul of Khamishk ru 67 Mankievs are part of the Loshkhoy 68 a Fyappin clan teip 69 Native to the mountainous aul of Lyazhgi ru 68 Matievs are a Fyappin clan teip Native to the mountainous aul of Kharp 61 Yevkurovs are part of the Oartskhoy 71 a Fyappin clan teip 70 Native to the mountainous aul of Olgeti 71 Sautievs are part of the Torshkhoy 72 a Fyappin clan teip Native to the mountainous auls of Tyarsh Beyni and Falkhan 73 References edit Malsagov 1963 p 144 Kurkiev 2005 p 413 Barakhoeva Kodzoev amp Khayrov 2016 p 62 Genko 1930 p 696 Gorepekin 2006 p 16 Robakidze 1968 p 37 Desheriev 1963 p 54 Genko 1930 p 705 Robakidze 1968 p 17 Dalgat 1934 p 4 5 Vertepov 1892 p 75 Genko 1930 p 707 a b Genko 1930 pp 707 709 Vinogradov 1966 p 160 Volkova 1974 p 153 Dalgat 2008 p 150 Karta Kavkazskogo kraya s pogranichnymi zemlyami 1834 Robakidze 1968 p 18 Volkova 1973 p 137 referring to Bagrationi 1904 p 151 Krupnov 1971 pp 25 28 29 Volkova 1977 p 84 Volkova 1974 p 153 154 Volkova amp Lavrov 1968 p 342 Dolgieva et al 2013 p 222 a b c Ibragimov 2002 p 464 a b c Chechenskaya Respublika i chechentsy istoriya i sovremennost 2006 p 188 Doklad o granitsakh i territorii Ingushetii 2021 p 70 Kodzoev 2020 p 14 Doklad o granitsakh i territorii Ingushetii 2021 p 82 Dolgieva et al 2013 p 236 a b Dolgieva et al 2013 p 260 Martirosian 1928 p 48 Dolgieva et al 2013 p 277 Kodzoev 2002 Sbornik dokumentov i materialov 2020 pp 485 489 a b Sbornik statisticheskiy svedeny o Kavkaze 1869 p 44 Dubrovin 1871 pp 381 412 Terksaya oblast Spisok naselennykh mest po svedeniyam 1874 goda 1878 pp 21 23 PDF a b Spisok naselennykh mest Terskoy oblasti 1885 pp 16 17 a b Sunzhenskiy otdel 1890 pp 40 42 44 a b Spisok naselennykh mest Terskoy oblasti 1915 pp 336 339 Kashkaev 1960 p 126 Istoriya Dagestana 1968 p 76 Almazov 2015 Dolgieva et al 2013 pp 8 416 421 Dolgieva et al 2013 p 543 Vtoroy syezd ingushkogo naroda 1990 p 216 a b Dakhkilgov 1991 Sbornik dokumentov i materialov 2020 pp 486 487 RGVIA F 13454 OP 15 D 202 L 101 111 Sbornik dokumentov i materialov 2020 pp 596 604 CGA RSO A F 262 Op 1 D 77 L 76 ob 92 ob Onomastikon Ingushetii 2021 pp 16 33 Malsagov 1963 pp 142 150 Akhmadov 2002 p 225 Sbornik dokumentov i materialov 2020 p 466 Berzhe 1857 p 270 Berzhe 1992 p 6 a b Nataev 2015 p 171 Zyazikov 2004 p 93 Doklad o granitsakh i territorii Ingushetii 2021 p 70 Dakhkilgov 1991 p 36 Dakhkilgov 1991 p 12 a b Dakhkilgov 1991 p 39 Dakhkilgov 1991 p 22 Dakhkilgov 1991 p 25 Dakhkilgov 1991 p 43 a b Dakhkilgov 1991 p 26 a b Dakhkilgov 1991 p 30 Dakhkilgov 1991 p 24 a b c d Dakhkilgov 1991 p 38 Dakhkilgov 1991 p 37 a b Dakhkilgov 1991 p 11 a b Dakhkilgov 1991 p 31 Dakhkilgov 1991 p 45 Genko 1930 p 697 Bibliography editEnglish sources edit Bennigsen Alexandre Wimbush S Enders 1985 Muslims of the Soviet Empire A Guide London C Hurst amp Co pp 1 210 ISBN 1 85065 009 8 German sources edit Karte von dem Kaukasischen Isthmus und von Armenien Entworfem und gezeichnet nach eigenem Houzontal Aufnahmen und mit Benutzung der vorhandenen Materialen von Professor Dr Karl Koch H Mahlmann sc Map of the Caucasus Isthmus and Armenia Designed and drawn according to Houzontal s own Houzontal Photographs and using the available materials by Professor Dr Karl Koch H Mahlmann sc www bibliotecavirtual defensa gob es in German 1850 Retrieved 2023 05 20 Kiepert Heinrich 1854 Karte der Kaukasus Lander und der angranzenden turkischen und persischen Provinzen Armenien Kurdistan und Azerbeidjan im Maasstabe von 1 1 500000 bearbeitet und gezeichnet von Dr Heinrich Kiepert Map of the Caucasus countries and the adjacent Turkish and Persian provinces of Armenia Kurdistan and Azerbeidjan on a scale of 1 1 500000 edited and drawn by Dr Heinrich Kiepert in German Russian sources edit Almazov I G 2015 O Dzhabagievyh About the Dzhabagievs Nasledie Dzhabagiev Vassan Girej Eldzhievich Heritage Dzhabagiev Vassan Girey Eldzhievich in Russian Nazran Magas a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Akhmadov Sh B 2002 Yandarov A D ed Chechnya i Ingushetiya v XVIII nachale XIX veka Chechnya and Ingushetia in the 18th early 19th centuries in Russian Elista APP Dzhangar pp 1 528 Bagrationi V 1904 Geografiya Gruzii Geography of Georgia in Russian Translated by Janashvili M G Tiflis Tip K P Kozlovskogo pp 1 290 Barakhoeva N M Kodzoev N D Khayrov B A 2016 Ingushsko russkij slovar terminov Ingush Russian dictionary of terms in Ingush and Russian 2nd ed Nalchik OOO Tetragraf pp 1 288 Berzhe A P 1857 Kratkij obzor gorskih plemen na Kavkazѣ A brief overview of the mountain tribes in the Caucasus Kavkazskij kalendar na 1858 Caucasian Calendar for 1858 in Russian Tiflis Tip Kancelyarii Namѣstnika Kavkazskago pp 267 312 Berzhe A P 1992 1857 Kratkij obzor gorskih plemen na Kavkaze Brief overview of the mountain tribes in the Caucasus in Russian 2nd ed Nalchik GP KBR Respublikanskiy poligrafkombinat im Revolyutsii 1905 g pp 1 48 Vertepov G A 1892 Ingushi Istoriko statisticheskij ocherk Ingush Historical and statistical essay In Maksimov E Vertepov G A eds Tuzemcy Severnogo Kavkaza Istoriko statisticheskie ocherki Vypusk pervyj Osetiny ingushi kabardincy Natives of the North Caucasus Historical and statistical essays First issue Ossetians Ingush Kabardians in Russian Vladikavkaz Tip Obl pr Terskoy oblasti pp 71 138 Vinogradov V B 1966 Smirnov K F ed Tajny minuvshih vremen Secrets of past times PDF in Russian Moskva Nauka pp 1 167 Volkova N G Lavrov L I 1968 Gardanov V K Prokhorov E D Efimova A P eds Kultura i byt narodov Severnogo Kavkaza 1917 1967 gg in Russian Moskva Nauka pp 1 345 Volkova N G 1973 Lavrov L I ed Etnonimy i plemennye nazvaniya Severnogo Kavkaza Ethnonyms and tribal names of the North Caucasus in Russian Moskva Nauka pp 1 210 Volkova N G 1974 Gardanov V K ed Etnicheskij sostav naseleniya Severnogo Kavkaza v XVIII nachale XX veka Ethnic composition of the population of the North Caucasus in the 18th early 20th centuries in Russian Moskva Nauka pp 1 276 Volkova N G 1977 Bacbijcy Gruzii Etnograficheskie zametki Batsbi of Georgia Ethnographical notes PDF Sovetskaya etnografia in Russian Moskva Nauka 2 84 89 Voronov N I Kavkazskiy otdel Imperatorskogo obshchestva 1869 Spisok gorskih aulov Kubanskoj i Terskoj oblastej List of mountain villages of the Kuban and Terek Oblasts Sbornik statisticheskih svedenij o Kavkaze Collection of statistical information about the Caucasus in Russian Vol 1 Tiflis Tip Glavnogo Upravleniya Namestnika Kavkazskogo Tip Melikova I K pp 41 52 418 429 as PDF Genko A N 1930 Iz kulturnogo proshlogo ingushej From the cultural past of the Ingush PDF Zapiski kollegii vostokovedov pri Aziatskom muzee Notes of the College of Orientalists at the Asian Museum PDF in Russian Vol 5 Leningrad Izd vo Akademii nauk SSSR pp 681 761 Gorepekin F I 2006 Albogachieva M S G Martazanov A A eds Trudy Fomy Ivanovicha Gorepekina Works of Foma Ivanovich Gorepekin in Russian SPb Ladoga pp 1 204 ISBN 5 98635 011 1 Dalgat B K 1934 Rodovoj byt chechencev i ingushej Tribal life of the Chechens and Ingush Izvestiya Ingushkogo Nauchno issledovatelskogo Instituta in Russian Vladikavkaz Serdalo 4 Dalgat B K 2008 Tishkov V A Kudelin A B Gatsak V M eds Rodovoj byt i obychnoe pravo chechencev i ingushej Issledovanie i materialy 1892 1894 gg Tribal life and customary law of the Chechens and Ingush Research and materials of 1892 1894 in Russian Moskva IMLI RAN pp 1 382 ISBN 978 5 9208 0307 8 Daniyalov G D Gl red vostochnoy literatury eds 1968 Istoriya Dagestana History of Dagestan PDF in Russian Vol 3 Moskva Nauka pp 1 425 Dakhkilgov Sh E Kh 1991 Zyazikov A A ed Proishozhdenie ingushskih familij Origin of Ingush surnames in Russian Grozny Kniga pp 1 108 ISBN 5 7666 0423 8 Desheriev Yu D 1963 Kuzmenkova N T Zakharova S P eds Sravnitelno istoricheskaya grammatika nahskih yazykov i problemy proishozhdeniya i istoricheskogo razvitiya gorskih kavkazskih narodov Comparative Historical Grammar of the Nakh Languages and Problems of the Origin and Historical Development of the Mountain Caucasian Peoples in Russian Grozny Chech Ing kn izd vo pp 1 554 Dolgieva M B Kartoev M M Kodzoev N D Matiev T Kh 2013 Kodzoev N D et al eds Istoriya Ingushetii History of Ingushetia 4th ed Rostov Na Donu Yuzhnyy izdatelsky dom pp 1 600 ISBN 978 5 98864 056 1 Dubrovin N F 1871 Istoriya vojny i vladychestva russkih na Kavkazѣ The history of the war and domination of Russians in the Caucasus in Russian Vol 1 Book 1 SPb Tip Departmenta udelov pp 1 656 Zeydlits N 1878 Terskaya oblast Spisok naselennyh mest po svedeniyam 1874 goda Terek region List of populated places according to 1874 Spiski naselennykh mest Kavkazskogo kraya in Russian 1st ed Tiflis Kav stat kom pri Gl upr namestnika Kavkazskogo pp 1 81 Zyazikov M M 2004 Tradicionnaya kultura ingushej istoriya i sovremennost Traditional culture of the Ingush history and modernity in Russian Rostov Na Donu SKNTs VSh pp 1 312 ISBN 5 87872 302 6 Ibragimov Kh I Tishkov V A Osmaev A D Ustinova M Ya eds 2006 Chechenskaya Respublika i chechency istoriya i sovremennost Chechen Republic and Chechens history and modernity in Russian Moskva Nauka pp 1 575 ISBN 5 02 034016 2 Ibragimov M R A 2002 Chechency Chechens In Arutyunov S A Osmanov A I Sergeeva G A eds Narody Dagestana Peoples of Dagestan PDF Narody i kultyury in Russian Moskva Nauka pp 460 472 ISBN 5 02 008808 0 Karta Kavkazskago kraya s pogranichnymi zemlyami Sostavlena pri Generalnom Shtabe Otdelnogo Kavkazskogo Korpusa v 1834 godu Map of the Caucasus region with border lands Compiled at the General Staff of the Separate Caucasian Corps in 1834 www disk yandex ru in Russian 1834 Kartoev M M 2020 Ingushetiya v politike Rossijskoj imperii na Kavkaze XIX vek Sbornik dokumentov i materialov Ingushetia in the policy of the Russian Empire in the Caucasus 19th century Collection of documents and materials Istoriya Ingushetii otkrytyy arkhiv in Russian 2nd ed Rostov Na Donu Yuzhnyy izdatelsky dom pp 1 760 ISBN 978 5 98864 060 8 Kashkaev B O 1960 Borba trudyashihsya Dagestana protiv bicherahovshiny i germano tureckih interventov The struggle of the working people of Dagestan against the Bicherakhovshchina and the German Turkish interventionists Uchenye zapiski Scholarly notes PDF in Russian Vol 8 Makhachkala Nauka pp 107 132 Kovalevsky P I 1914 Narody Kavkaza Peoples of the Caucasus Kavkaz in Russian Vol 1 SPb Tip M I Akinfieva pp 1 346 Kodzoev N D 2002 Glava 5 Chapter 5 Istoriya ingushskogo naroda History of the Ingush people in Russian Magas Serdalo Archived from the original on 2019 07 23 Kodzoev N D 2020 O dobrovolnom vhozhdenii Ingushetii v sostav Rossijskoj imperii On the voluntary entry of Ingushetia into the Russian Empire in Russian Nazran Kep pp 1 64 Kodzoev N D Kieva Z Kh 2021 Nakostkhoev Kh A Khayrova P P eds Onomastikon Ingushetii Onomasticon of Ingushetia in Russian Moskva TPK Tsentroblank pp 1 121 ISBN 978 5 91303 022 1 Kostoev B U Pliev M R A 1990 Kostoev A U ed Vtoroj sezd ingushskogo naroda Second Congress of the Ingush people in Russian Grozny Kniga pp 1 235 ISBN 5 7666 0396 7 Krupnov E I 1971 Srednevekovaya Ingushetiya Medieval Ingushetia in Russian Moskva Nauka pp 1 211 Kuznetsov V A 2004 Kuchiev A G ed Vvedenie v kavkazovedenie istoriko etnologicheskie ocherki narodov Severnogo Kavkaza Introduction to Caucasian Studies Historical and Ethnological Essays on the Peoples of the North Caucasus in Russian Vladikavkaz IPP im V A Gassieva pp 1 184 ISBN 5 7534 0700 5 Kurkiev A S 2005 Murgustov M S Akhrieva M S Gagiev K A Kurkieva S Kh Sultygova Z N eds Ingushsko russkij slovar 11142 slova Ingush Russian dictionary 11142 words in Russian Magas Serdalo pp 1 545 ISBN 5 94452 054 X Malsagov Z K 1963 Ozdoeva F G ed Grammatika ingushskogo yazyka Grammar of the Ingush language in Ingush and Russian Vol 5 2nd ed Grozny Chech Ing kn izd vo pp 1 164 Martirosian G K 1928 Nagornaya Ingushiya Upland Ingushiya in Russian Vladikavkaz Gostip I A O pp 1 153 Nataev S A 2015 K voprosu ob etnosocialnoj strukture Chechni v XVIII XIX vv po dannym etnonimiki i folklora chechencev To the question of the ethno social structure of Chechnya in the XVIII XIX centuries according to the ethnonymy and folklore of the Chechens Teoriya I Praktika Obshchestvennogo Razvitiya in Russian Khors 21 170 173 eISSN 2072 7623 ISSN 1815 4964 Obshcenatsionalnaya Komissiya po rassmotreniyu voprosov szyazannykh s oprdeleniem territorii i granits Ingushetii 2021 Vsemirny kongress ingushkogo naroda ed Doklad o granicah i territorii Ingushetii obshie polozheniya Report on the borders and territory of Ingushetia general provisions archival documents maps illustrations in Russian Nazran pp 1 175 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Robakidze A I ed 1968 Kavkazskij etnograficheskij sbornik Ocherki etnografii Gornoj Ingushetii Caucasian ethnographic collection Essays on the ethnography of Mountainous Ingushetia in Russian Vol 2 Tbilisi Mentsiereba pp 1 333 Terskiy Oblastnoy Statisticheskiy Komitet 1885 Blagoveshchenskiy N A ed Spisok naselennyh mest Terskoj oblasti Po svedeniyam k 1 mu yanvarya 1883 goda List of populated areas of the Terek region According to information on January 1st of 1883 in Russian Vladikavkaz Tip Tersk Obl Pravl pp 1 78 Terskiy Oblastnoy Statisticheskiy Komitet 1890 Maksimov E ed Sunzhenskij otdel Sunzhensky Otdel Statisticheskiy tablitsy naselennykh mest Terskoy oblasti in Russian Vol 1 Issue 1 Vladikavkaz Tip Tersk Obl Pravl pp 1 85 Terskiy Oblastnoy Statisticheskiy Komitet 1915 Gortinsky S P ed Spisok naselennyh mest Terskoj oblasti Po dannym k 1 mu iyulya 1914 goda List of populated places in the Terek region as of July 1 1914 in Russian Vladikavkaz Elektro pechatnya Tip Tersk Obl Pravl pp 2 15 459 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fyappiy amp oldid 1213758695, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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