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Foreign relations of Antigua and Barbuda

April 13, 2024

Antigua and Barbuda maintains diplomatic relations with the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the People's Republic of China, as well as with many Latin American countries and neighbouring Eastern Caribbean states. It is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of American States, the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, Petrocaribe and the Eastern Caribbean's Regional Security System (RSS).

As a member of CARICOM, Antigua and Barbuda supported efforts by the United States to implement UN Security Council Resolution 940, designed to facilitate the departure of Haiti's de facto authorities from power. The country agreed to contribute personnel to the multinational force which restored the democratically elected government of Haiti in October 1994.

In May 1997, Prime Minister Bird joined 14 other Caribbean leaders and President Clinton for the first-ever US-regional summit in Bridgetown, Barbados. The summit strengthened the basis for regional co-operation on justice and counter-narcotics issues, finance and development, and trade.

Antigua and Barbuda is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Disputes – international: none

Illicit drugs: considered a minor transshipment point for narcotics bound for the US and Europe; more significant as a drug-money-laundering center.

Diplomatic relations edit

List of countries which Antigua and Barbuda has diplomatic relations with:

 
# Country Date[1]
1   Canada 1 November 1981[2]
2   South Korea 1 November 1981[3]
3   United Kingdom 1 November 1981[4]
4   United States 1 November 1981[5]
5   India 1981[6]
6   Malaysia 1981[7]
7   Brazil 2 February 1982[3]
8   Guyana 3 February 1982[8]
9   Colombia 18 March 1982[9]
10   Germany 4 May 1982[3]
11   France 6 May 1982[3]
12   Netherlands 11 May 1982[3]
13   Sweden 11 June 1982[3]
14   Venezuela 11 June 1982[3]
15   Iraq 14 September 1982[3]
16   Japan 4 October 1982[3]
17   China 1 January 1983[3]
18   Belize 4 February 1983[10]
19   Jamaica 8 February 1983[11]
20   Portugal 20 March 1983[12]
21   Syria 18 April 1983[3]
22   Israel 22 June 1983[3]
23   Barbados 19 September 1983[13]
24   Saint Kitts and Nevis 19 September 1983[14]
25    Switzerland 14 December 1983[3]
26   Saint Lucia 1983[15]
27   Costa Rica 16 January 1984[3]
28   Mexico 14 September 1984[16]
29   Argentina 7 December 1984[17]
30   Austria 25 March 1985[3]
32   Greece 10 June 1985[3]
33   Peru 24 June 1985[3]
34   Italy 20 August 1985[3]
35   Bolivia 26 August 1985[3]
36   Norway 14 October 1985[3]
37   Denmark 27 October 1985[3]
38   Belgium 30 October 1985[3]
–   Holy See 15 December 1986[18]
39   Uruguay 27 April 1987[3]
40   Spain 27 June 1988[3]
41   Suriname 10 October 1989
42   Algeria 1 November 1989
43   Russia 5 January 1990
44   Chile 10 August 1990[3]
45   North Korea 27 November 1990
46   Guatemala 3 February 1992
47   Nicaragua 20 February 1992[3]
48   Ukraine 17 March 1993[3]
49   El Salvador 18 March 1993[3]
50   Latvia 19 March 1993
51   Estonia 4 June 1993
52   Slovenia 15 June 1993[3]
53   Armenia 25 August 1993[3]
54   Cuba 6 April 1994
55   North Macedonia 21 February 1995[3]
56   Azerbaijan 5 April 1995[3]
57   Panama 27 September 1996[19]
58   Czech Republic 31 January 1997
59   Haiti 11 June 1997
60   Kuwait 9 July 1998[3]
61   Croatia 15 June 1999
62   Slovakia 21 June 1999
63   Turkey June 1999[20]
64   Belarus 18 May 2000
65   Ireland 19 May 2000
66   Bulgaria 7 June 2001
67   Maldives 25 March 2002
68   South Africa 17 February 2004[21]
69   Iceland 11 March 2004
70   Cyprus 22 July 2004
71   Malta 23 July 2004
72   Lithuania 23 September 2004[22]
73   Hungary 16 May 2005
74   Poland 13 September 2005[23]
75   Thailand 7 July 2006[24]
76   Oman 5 October 2006
77   Qatar 9 October 2006
78   Bahrain 20 October 2006
79   Singapore 12 December 2006
80   Saudi Arabia 12 February 2007
81   United Arab Emirates 4 May 2007
82   Morocco 3 July 2007[25]
83   Libya 31 August 2007
84   Luxembourg 26 September 2007
85   Dominican Republic 5 October 2007[26]
86   Kazakhstan 16 November 2007
87   Botswana 6 December 2007
88   Finland 26 September 2008
89   Ecuador 10 August 2009[27]
90   Brunei 21 December 2009
91   Cambodia 28 April 2010
92   Egypt 7 July 2010
93   Philippines 16 July 2010
94   Georgia 7 April 2011
95   Montenegro 11 April 2011
96   Tajikistan 12 April 2011
97   Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 June 2011
98   Andorra 3 June 2011[28]
99   Indonesia 23 September 2011[29]
100   Moldova 18 November 2011
101   Mongolia 19 June 2013
102   Vietnam 8 November 2013
103   New Zealand 6 October 2014[30]
104   Fiji 20 February 2015
105   Iran 1 October 2015
106   Paraguay 21 September 2016
107   Pakistan 23 September 2016
108   Lebanon April 2017[31]
109     Nepal 25 July 2017
110   Jordan 27 September 2017
–   Cook Islands 9 November 2017[32]
111   Romania 5 April 2018[33]
112   Liechtenstein 25 September 2018
113   Serbia 28 September 2018
114   San Marino 12 December 2018[34]
115   Monaco 28 February 2019[35]
–   Kosovo 24 July 2019[36]
116   Rwanda 10 December 2019
117   Ethiopia Before March 2020[37]
118   Ghana Before March 2020[37]
119   Kyrgyzstan 3 June 2021[38]
120   Uzbekistan 13 June 2022
121   Kenya 23 June 2022[39]
122   Cape Verde September 2022[40]
123   Nigeria 10 August 2023[41]
124   Benin 12 December 2023[42]
125   Australia Unknown
126   Bahamas Unknown
127   Dominica Unknown
128   Grenada Unknown
129   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Unknown
130   Trinidad and Tobago Unknown
131   Zambia Unknown[43]

Bilateral relations edit

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Belize 4 February 1983

Antigua & Barbuda and Belize are two of fifteen commonwealth realms, members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, and the United Nations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 February 1983.[44]

  Canada 1 November 1981

Antigua & Barbuda and Canada are two of fifteen commonwealth realms, members of: the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of American States, and the United Nations. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1967.[45][46]

  • Antigua and Barbuda is accredited to Canada from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and has a consulate-general in Toronto.
  • The Canadian High Commission in Bridgetown, Barbados is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda.[47]
  China 1 January 1983
Main article: Antigua and Barbuda–China relations

Both countries have established diplomatic relations.[48]

  Cyprus 21 July 2004
  Denmark 28 October 1985

Denmark is represented in Antigua and Barbuda by its Consulate General in New York and an honorary consulate in St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda.[50]

  Guyana 3 February 1982
  India
Main article: Antigua and Barbuda–India relations

Both countries have established diplomatic relations and have an Extradition Arrangement.[52][53]

  Ireland 19 May 2000

Ireland is represented in Antigua and Barbuda through its embassy in Washington DC, United States.[54][55]

  Israel 22 June 1983

Israel is represented in Antigua and Barbuda through its embassy in Dominican Republic.[56]

  Malta 23 July 2004
  Mexico 14 September 1984
Main article: Antigua and Barbuda–Mexico relations
  • Antigua and Barbuda has a non-resident ambassador accredited to Mexico from its capital in St. John's.[58]
  • Mexico is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda from its embassy in Castries, Saint Lucia and maintains an honorary consulate in St. John's.[59]
  New Zealand
  South Africa 26 June 2004
  South Korea 1 November 1981

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and Antigua and Barbuda began on 1 November 1981.[62]

  Spain 27 June 1988

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1988.

  Turkey Feb. 3, 1982[63] See Antigua and Barbuda–Turkey relations
  United Kingdom 1 November 1981
Main article: Antigua and Barbuda–United Kingdom relations

Both countries have established diplomatic relations. Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations.

  United States 1 November 1981
Main article: Antigua and Barbuda–United States relations

Relations between Antigua and Barbuda and the United States have been friendly since Antigua and Barbuda's independence from the United Kingdom in 1981.

The United States has supported the Government of Antigua and Barbuda's effort to expand its economic base and to improve its citizens' standard of living. However, concerns over the lack of adequate regulation of the financial services sector prompted the US Government to issue a financial advisory for Antigua and Barbuda in 1999. The advisory was lifted in 2001, but the US Government continues to monitor the Government of Antigua and Barbuda's regulation of financial services.

The United States also has been active in supporting post-hurricane disaster assistance and rehabilitation through the US Agency for International Development's (USAID) Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance and the Peace Corps. US assistance is primarily channelled through multilateral agencies such as the World Bank and the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), as well as through the USAID office in Bridgetown, Barbados.

Antigua and Barbuda is strategically situated in the Leeward Islands near maritime transport lanes of major importance to the United States. Antigua has long hosted a US military presence. A former US Navy support facility, turned over to the Government of Antigua and Barbuda in 1995, is now being developed as a regional coast guard training facility.

Antigua and Barbuda's location close to the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico makes it an attractive transshipment point for narcotics traffickers. To address these problems, the United States and Antigua and Barbuda have signed a series of counter-narcotic and counter-crime treaties and agreements, including a maritime law enforcement agreement (1995), subsequently amended to include overflight and order-to-land provisions (1996); a bilateral extradition treaty (1996); and a mutual legal assistance treaty (1996). In addition, Antigua and Barbuda receives counter-narcotics assistance and benefits from US military exercise-related and humanitarian civic assistance construction projects.

In 2005, Antigua and Barbuda had 239,804 stay-over visitors, with nearly 28% of Antigua and Barbuda's visitors coming from the United States. It is estimated that 4,500 Americans reside in the country.

In 2005 both countries disputed a World Trade Organization ruling over gambling law. In 2007 relations were strained when Antigua and Barbuda demanded sanctions worth $3.4bn imposed on the US for its failure to obey the WTO gambling ruling stating that "while we realise this is a significant step for Antigua and Barbuda to take, we feel we have no choice in the matter".[66] Nevertheless, relations between the two countries are still strong.

  Venezuela 15 June 1982
Main article: Antigua and Barbuda–Venezuela relations

Antigua and Barbuda enjoys close relations with Venezuela. As of June 2009 it became a formal member of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) international co-operation organisation and the Caribbean oil alliance Petrocaribe. In 2009 Antigua and Barbuda received US$50 million from Venezuela because of the country's membership of these initiatives.

"We have benefited from these relationships and so we will continue to forge these alliances, whether it is with Venezuela, Cuba or whoever else that we feel is in the interest of Antigua and Barbuda and the sub-region," said the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda Baldwin Spencer.[67]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Antigua and Barbuda and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  2. ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Government of Antigua and Barbuda. . Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  4. ^ The Diplomatic Service List. Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. 1985. p. 83. ISBN 9780115916571.
  5. ^ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Antigua and Barbuda". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  6. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  7. ^ "Wisma Putra congratulates Antigua and Barbuda 🇦🇬 on the joyous occasion of its 40th Independence Day". 1 November 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  8. ^ "Diplomatic relations". Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  9. ^ "Antigua y Barbuda" (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  10. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ . 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  12. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda". Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  13. ^ . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  14. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  15. ^ "List of countries with which Saint Lucia has established Diplomatic Relations". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  16. ^ "Antigua y Barbuda" (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  17. ^ "Comunicado Conjunto sobre establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas entre el Gobierno de la República Argentina y el Gobierno de Antigua y Barbuda" (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  18. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See". Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  19. ^ (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  20. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda to benefit from diplomatic cooperation with friendly countries". 11 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  21. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda". Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  22. ^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  23. ^ "Antigua i Barbuda" (in Polish). Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  24. ^ "แอนติกาและบาร์บูดา (Antigua and Barbuda)" (in Thai). Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  25. ^ (in French). Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  26. ^ "República Dominicana y Antigua y Barbuda acuerdan reforzar relaciones bilaterales" (in Spanish). 7 July 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  27. ^ "Ecuador oficializa relaciones diplomáticas con Antigua y Barbuda" (in Spanish). 10 August 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  28. ^ "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  29. ^ "Paul Ryan Appointed As The First Indonesian Honorary Consul to Antigua and Barbuda". 29 May 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  30. ^ "Antigua - Environment - New Zealand's High Commissioner to CARICOM Tours Antigua". Caribbean News Service. 13 October 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  31. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda opens doors to new embassy in Beirut". 4 September 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  32. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda Establishes Diplomatic Relations with the Cook Islands". 9 November 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  33. ^ "Romania and Antigua & Barbuda have agreed to establish diplomatic relations". 10 April 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  34. ^ "16-17-18-21-22-23-24 settembre 2020" (in Italian). pp. 15–16. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  35. ^ "Diplomacy: Accreditation of Ambassadors from Bahrain – Antigua and Barbuda – Panama – Bosnia and Herzegovina". 28 February 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  36. ^ "Antigua And Kosovo Sign Visa Waiver Agreement, Establishes Diplomatic Relations". Antigua News Room. 24 July 2019.
  37. ^ a b "Ambassador of Antigua and Barbuda to Ethiopia with concurrent accreditation to Ghana..." 10 March 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  38. ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  39. ^ "CS Amb Raychelle Omamo signed Joint Communique on establishing diplomatic relations with Belize Foreign Minister Hon. Eamon Courtenay, Wednesday, June 22 2022 and signed with Hon.Chet Greene, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Immigration and Trade of Antigua and Barbuda, Thurs 23rd". Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  40. ^ "Cabo Verde estabelece relações diplomáticas com Trinidade e Tobago". Governo de Cabo Verde. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  41. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda to deepen relations with Nigeria". Pointe Xpress. 10 August 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  42. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda establishes diplomatic relations with the Republic of Benin in West Africa". 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  43. ^ "HIGH COMMISSIONER INVITES ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA BUSINESS COMMUNITY TO ZAMBIA". 19 November 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  44. ^ (PDF). Mfa.gov.bz. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  45. ^ Government of Canada, Global Affairs Canada. "Canada and Antigua and Barbuda". International.gc.ca.
  46. ^ Government of Canada, Global Affairs Canada. "Canada and Antigua and Barbuda relations". International.gc.ca.
  47. ^ "Canada – Antigua and Barbuda Relations". Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  48. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda". Fmprc.gov.cn.
  49. ^ (PDF). Olc.gov.cy. New York. 22 July 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  50. ^ "Antigua og Barbuda". Anitguabarbuda.um.dk.
  51. ^ "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Co-operative Republic of Guyana". Minfor.gov.gy.
  52. ^ "MEA - List of Extradition Treaties/Arrangements". Mea.gov.in.
  53. ^ "MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS ORDER" (PDF). Mea.gov.in. New Delhi. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  54. ^ "Antigua & Barbuda - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Dfa.ie.
  55. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Dfa.ie.
  56. ^ . Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  57. ^ https://foreignaffairs.gov.mt/en/Treaties+Series/Pages/Treaties+Documents/Antigua-and-Barbuba---Establishment-of-Diplomatic-Relations.aspx. Retrieved 30 January 2019. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  58. ^ "Mexico's Relations with the Caribbean" (PDF). Sebado.gob.mx.
  59. ^ "Inicio". Embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  60. ^ Trade, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and. "Caribbean". Mfat.govt.nz.
  61. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda". Dirco.gov.za.
  62. ^ . Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  63. ^ "Relations between Turkey and Antigua and Barbuda". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  64. ^ "Relations between Turkey and Antigua and Barbuda". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  65. ^ "Relations between Turkey and Antigua and Barbuda". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  66. ^ "Antigua hits back at US on gaming". News.bbc.co.uk. 21 June 2007.
  67. ^ . Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2009.

External links edit

  • History of Antigua and Barbuda – U.S. relations

April 13, 2024
foreign, relations, antigua, barbuda, antigua, barbuda, maintains, diplomatic, relations, with, united, states, canada, united, kingdom, people, republic, china, well, with, many, latin, american, countries, neighbouring, eastern, caribbean, states, member, un. Antigua and Barbuda maintains diplomatic relations with the United States Canada the United Kingdom and the People s Republic of China as well as with many Latin American countries and neighbouring Eastern Caribbean states It is a member of the United Nations the Commonwealth of Nations the Organization of American States the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas Petrocaribe and the Eastern Caribbean s Regional Security System RSS As a member of CARICOM Antigua and Barbuda supported efforts by the United States to implement UN Security Council Resolution 940 designed to facilitate the departure of Haiti s de facto authorities from power The country agreed to contribute personnel to the multinational force which restored the democratically elected government of Haiti in October 1994 In May 1997 Prime Minister Bird joined 14 other Caribbean leaders and President Clinton for the first ever US regional summit in Bridgetown Barbados The summit strengthened the basis for regional co operation on justice and counter narcotics issues finance and development and trade Antigua and Barbuda is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US military as covered under Article 98 Disputes international noneIllicit drugs considered a minor transshipment point for narcotics bound for the US and Europe more significant as a drug money laundering center Contents 1 Diplomatic relations 2 Bilateral relations 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDiplomatic relations editList of countries which Antigua and Barbuda has diplomatic relations with nbsp Country Date 1 1 nbsp Canada 1 November 1981 2 2 nbsp South Korea 1 November 1981 3 3 nbsp United Kingdom 1 November 1981 4 4 nbsp United States 1 November 1981 5 5 nbsp India 1981 6 6 nbsp Malaysia 1981 7 7 nbsp Brazil 2 February 1982 3 8 nbsp Guyana 3 February 1982 8 9 nbsp Colombia 18 March 1982 9 10 nbsp Germany 4 May 1982 3 11 nbsp France 6 May 1982 3 12 nbsp Netherlands 11 May 1982 3 13 nbsp Sweden 11 June 1982 3 14 nbsp Venezuela 11 June 1982 3 15 nbsp Iraq 14 September 1982 3 16 nbsp Japan 4 October 1982 3 17 nbsp China 1 January 1983 3 18 nbsp Belize 4 February 1983 10 19 nbsp Jamaica 8 February 1983 11 20 nbsp Portugal 20 March 1983 12 21 nbsp Syria 18 April 1983 3 22 nbsp Israel 22 June 1983 3 23 nbsp Barbados 19 September 1983 13 24 nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis 19 September 1983 14 25 nbsp Switzerland 14 December 1983 3 26 nbsp Saint Lucia 1983 15 27 nbsp Costa Rica 16 January 1984 3 28 nbsp Mexico 14 September 1984 16 29 nbsp Argentina 7 December 1984 17 30 nbsp Austria 25 March 1985 3 32 nbsp Greece 10 June 1985 3 33 nbsp Peru 24 June 1985 3 34 nbsp Italy 20 August 1985 3 35 nbsp Bolivia 26 August 1985 3 36 nbsp Norway 14 October 1985 3 37 nbsp Denmark 27 October 1985 3 38 nbsp Belgium 30 October 1985 3 nbsp Holy See 15 December 1986 18 39 nbsp Uruguay 27 April 1987 3 40 nbsp Spain 27 June 1988 3 41 nbsp Suriname 10 October 198942 nbsp Algeria 1 November 198943 nbsp Russia 5 January 199044 nbsp Chile 10 August 1990 3 45 nbsp North Korea 27 November 199046 nbsp Guatemala 3 February 199247 nbsp Nicaragua 20 February 1992 3 48 nbsp Ukraine 17 March 1993 3 49 nbsp El Salvador 18 March 1993 3 50 nbsp Latvia 19 March 199351 nbsp Estonia 4 June 199352 nbsp Slovenia 15 June 1993 3 53 nbsp Armenia 25 August 1993 3 54 nbsp Cuba 6 April 199455 nbsp North Macedonia 21 February 1995 3 56 nbsp Azerbaijan 5 April 1995 3 57 nbsp Panama 27 September 1996 19 58 nbsp Czech Republic 31 January 199759 nbsp Haiti 11 June 199760 nbsp Kuwait 9 July 1998 3 61 nbsp Croatia 15 June 199962 nbsp Slovakia 21 June 199963 nbsp Turkey June 1999 20 64 nbsp Belarus 18 May 200065 nbsp Ireland 19 May 200066 nbsp Bulgaria 7 June 200167 nbsp Maldives 25 March 200268 nbsp South Africa 17 February 2004 21 69 nbsp Iceland 11 March 200470 nbsp Cyprus 22 July 200471 nbsp Malta 23 July 200472 nbsp Lithuania 23 September 2004 22 73 nbsp Hungary 16 May 200574 nbsp Poland 13 September 2005 23 75 nbsp Thailand 7 July 2006 24 76 nbsp Oman 5 October 200677 nbsp Qatar 9 October 200678 nbsp Bahrain 20 October 200679 nbsp Singapore 12 December 200680 nbsp Saudi Arabia 12 February 200781 nbsp United Arab Emirates 4 May 200782 nbsp Morocco 3 July 2007 25 83 nbsp Libya 31 August 200784 nbsp Luxembourg 26 September 200785 nbsp Dominican Republic 5 October 2007 26 86 nbsp Kazakhstan 16 November 200787 nbsp Botswana 6 December 200788 nbsp Finland 26 September 200889 nbsp Ecuador 10 August 2009 27 90 nbsp Brunei 21 December 200991 nbsp Cambodia 28 April 201092 nbsp Egypt 7 July 201093 nbsp Philippines 16 July 201094 nbsp Georgia 7 April 201195 nbsp Montenegro 11 April 201196 nbsp Tajikistan 12 April 201197 nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 June 201198 nbsp Andorra 3 June 2011 28 99 nbsp Indonesia 23 September 2011 29 100 nbsp Moldova 18 November 2011101 nbsp Mongolia 19 June 2013102 nbsp Vietnam 8 November 2013103 nbsp New Zealand 6 October 2014 30 104 nbsp Fiji 20 February 2015105 nbsp Iran 1 October 2015106 nbsp Paraguay 21 September 2016107 nbsp Pakistan 23 September 2016108 nbsp Lebanon April 2017 31 109 nbsp Nepal 25 July 2017110 nbsp Jordan 27 September 2017 nbsp Cook Islands 9 November 2017 32 111 nbsp Romania 5 April 2018 33 112 nbsp Liechtenstein 25 September 2018113 nbsp Serbia 28 September 2018114 nbsp San Marino 12 December 2018 34 115 nbsp Monaco 28 February 2019 35 nbsp Kosovo 24 July 2019 36 116 nbsp Rwanda 10 December 2019117 nbsp Ethiopia Before March 2020 37 118 nbsp Ghana Before March 2020 37 119 nbsp Kyrgyzstan 3 June 2021 38 120 nbsp Uzbekistan 13 June 2022121 nbsp Kenya 23 June 2022 39 122 nbsp Cape Verde September 2022 40 123 nbsp Nigeria 10 August 2023 41 124 nbsp Benin 12 December 2023 42 125 nbsp Australia Unknown126 nbsp Bahamas Unknown127 nbsp Dominica Unknown128 nbsp Grenada Unknown129 nbsp Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Unknown130 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago Unknown131 nbsp Zambia Unknown 43 Bilateral relations editCountry Formal Relations Began Notes nbsp Belize 4 February 1983 Antigua amp Barbuda and Belize are two of fifteen commonwealth realms members of the Association of Caribbean States the Caribbean Community the Caribbean Development Bank the Commonwealth of Nations ECLAC EU CARIFORUM the Organisation of African Caribbean and Pacific States the Organization of American States and the United Nations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 February 1983 44 nbsp Canada 1 November 1981 Antigua amp Barbuda and Canada are two of fifteen commonwealth realms members of the Commonwealth of Nations the Organization of American States and the United Nations Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1967 45 46 Antigua and Barbuda is accredited to Canada from its embassy in Washington D C United States and has a consulate general in Toronto The Canadian High Commission in Bridgetown Barbados is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda 47 nbsp China 1 January 1983 Main article Antigua and Barbuda China relations Both countries have established diplomatic relations 48 nbsp Cyprus 21 July 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 2004 49 Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations nbsp Denmark 28 October 1985 Denmark is represented in Antigua and Barbuda by its Consulate General in New York and an honorary consulate in St John s Antigua and Barbuda 50 nbsp Guyana 3 February 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1982 51 Both countries are full members of Caribbean Community and of Organization of American States nbsp India Main article Antigua and Barbuda India relations Both countries have established diplomatic relations and have an Extradition Arrangement 52 53 nbsp Ireland 19 May 2000 Ireland is represented in Antigua and Barbuda through its embassy in Washington DC United States 54 55 nbsp Israel 22 June 1983 Israel is represented in Antigua and Barbuda through its embassy in Dominican Republic 56 nbsp Malta 23 July 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 2004 57 Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations nbsp Mexico 14 September 1984 Main article Antigua and Barbuda Mexico relations Antigua and Barbuda has a non resident ambassador accredited to Mexico from its capital in St John s 58 Mexico is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda from its embassy in Castries Saint Lucia and maintains an honorary consulate in St John s 59 nbsp New Zealand Both countries have established diplomatic relations 60 Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations nbsp South Africa 26 June 2004 Both countries have established diplomatic relations 61 Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations nbsp South Korea 1 November 1981 The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea South Korea and Antigua and Barbuda began on 1 November 1981 62 nbsp Spain 27 June 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1988 nbsp Turkey Feb 3 1982 63 See Antigua and Barbuda Turkey relations Turkish Embassy in Santo Domingo is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda 64 Trade volume between the two countries was 12 5 million USD in 2019 65 nbsp United Kingdom 1 November 1981 Main article Antigua and Barbuda United Kingdom relations Both countries have established diplomatic relations Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations nbsp United States 1 November 1981 Main article Antigua and Barbuda United States relations Relations between Antigua and Barbuda and the United States have been friendly since Antigua and Barbuda s independence from the United Kingdom in 1981 The United States has supported the Government of Antigua and Barbuda s effort to expand its economic base and to improve its citizens standard of living However concerns over the lack of adequate regulation of the financial services sector prompted the US Government to issue a financial advisory for Antigua and Barbuda in 1999 The advisory was lifted in 2001 but the US Government continues to monitor the Government of Antigua and Barbuda s regulation of financial services The United States also has been active in supporting post hurricane disaster assistance and rehabilitation through the US Agency for International Development s USAID Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance and the Peace Corps US assistance is primarily channelled through multilateral agencies such as the World Bank and the Caribbean Development Bank CDB as well as through the USAID office in Bridgetown Barbados Antigua and Barbuda is strategically situated in the Leeward Islands near maritime transport lanes of major importance to the United States Antigua has long hosted a US military presence A former US Navy support facility turned over to the Government of Antigua and Barbuda in 1995 is now being developed as a regional coast guard training facility Antigua and Barbuda s location close to the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico makes it an attractive transshipment point for narcotics traffickers To address these problems the United States and Antigua and Barbuda have signed a series of counter narcotic and counter crime treaties and agreements including a maritime law enforcement agreement 1995 subsequently amended to include overflight and order to land provisions 1996 a bilateral extradition treaty 1996 and a mutual legal assistance treaty 1996 In addition Antigua and Barbuda receives counter narcotics assistance and benefits from US military exercise related and humanitarian civic assistance construction projects In 2005 Antigua and Barbuda had 239 804 stay over visitors with nearly 28 of Antigua and Barbuda s visitors coming from the United States It is estimated that 4 500 Americans reside in the country In 2005 both countries disputed a World Trade Organization ruling over gambling law In 2007 relations were strained when Antigua and Barbuda demanded sanctions worth 3 4bn imposed on the US for its failure to obey the WTO gambling ruling stating that while we realise this is a significant step for Antigua and Barbuda to take we feel we have no choice in the matter 66 Nevertheless relations between the two countries are still strong nbsp Venezuela 15 June 1982 Main article Antigua and Barbuda Venezuela relations Antigua and Barbuda enjoys close relations with Venezuela As of June 2009 it became a formal member of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas ALBA international co operation organisation and the Caribbean oil alliance Petrocaribe In 2009 Antigua and Barbuda received US 50 million from Venezuela because of the country s membership of these initiatives We have benefited from these relationships and so we will continue to forge these alliances whether it is with Venezuela Cuba or whoever else that we feel is in the interest of Antigua and Barbuda and the sub region said the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda Baldwin Spencer 67 See also editWest Indies Associated States Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States List of diplomatic missions in Antigua and Barbuda List of diplomatic missions of Antigua and Barbuda North American Union North American Free Trade Agreement Free Trade Area of the Americas Third Border Initiative Caribbean Community Caribbean Basin Initiative CBI Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act Western Hemisphere Travel InitiativeReferences edit Diplomatic relations between Antigua and Barbuda and United Nations Digital Library Retrieved 22 February 2022 A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925 2019 Retrieved 23 February 2022 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Government of Antigua and Barbuda Chronology of Antigua and Barbudas Bilateral relations Archived from the original on 17 January 2012 Retrieved 24 February 2011 The Diplomatic Service List Great Britain Diplomatic Service Administration Office 1985 p 83 ISBN 9780115916571 A Guide to the United States History of Recognition Diplomatic and Consular Relations by Country since 1776 Antigua and Barbuda Retrieved 23 February 2022 Antigua and Barbuda Retrieved 23 February 2022 Wisma Putra congratulates Antigua and Barbuda on the joyous occasion of its 40th Independence Day 1 November 2021 Retrieved 23 February 2022 Diplomatic relations Retrieved 21 April 2021 Antigua y Barbuda in Spanish Retrieved 23 February 2022 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 30 December 2017 Retrieved 30 December 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations 16 April 2021 Archived from the original on 8 March 2016 Retrieved 16 April 2021 Antigua and Barbuda Retrieved 12 November 2021 LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Barbados Archived from the original on 13 August 2017 Retrieved 25 March 2021 Diplomatic Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis Retrieved 1 April 2021 List of countries with which Saint Lucia has established Diplomatic Relations Retrieved 23 February 2022 Antigua y Barbuda in Spanish Retrieved 23 February 2022 Comunicado Conjunto sobre establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomaticas entre el Gobierno de la Republica Argentina y el Gobierno de Antigua y Barbuda in Spanish Retrieved 23 February 2022 Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See Retrieved 12 November 2021 RELACIONES DIPLOMATICAS DE LA REPUBLICA DE PANAMA PDF p 195 Archived from the original PDF on 6 August 2020 Retrieved 30 November 2021 Antigua and Barbuda to benefit from diplomatic cooperation with friendly countries 11 March 2014 Retrieved 1 March 2022 Antigua and Barbuda Retrieved 23 February 2022 List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations Retrieved 10 January 2022 Antigua i Barbuda in Polish Retrieved 23 February 2022 aexntikaaelabarbuda Antigua and Barbuda in Thai Retrieved 23 February 2022 Antigua et Barbuda in French Archived from the original on 15 December 2013 Retrieved 27 May 2023 Republica Dominicana y Antigua y Barbuda acuerdan reforzar relaciones bilaterales in Spanish 7 July 2019 Retrieved 23 February 2022 Ecuador oficializa relaciones diplomaticas con Antigua y Barbuda in Spanish 10 August 2009 Retrieved 23 February 2022 Diplomatic relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra Retrieved 3 July 2021 Paul Ryan Appointed As The First Indonesian Honorary Consul to Antigua and Barbuda 29 May 2020 Retrieved 23 February 2022 Antigua Environment New Zealand s High Commissioner to CARICOM Tours Antigua Caribbean News Service 13 October 2014 Retrieved 14 June 2023 Antigua and Barbuda opens doors to new embassy in Beirut 4 September 2019 Retrieved 23 February 2022 Antigua and Barbuda Establishes Diplomatic Relations with the Cook Islands 9 November 2017 Retrieved 23 November 2021 Romania and Antigua amp Barbuda have agreed to establish diplomatic relations 10 April 2018 Retrieved 23 February 2022 16 17 18 21 22 23 24 settembre 2020 in Italian pp 15 16 Retrieved 3 December 2021 Diplomacy Accreditation of Ambassadors from Bahrain Antigua and Barbuda Panama Bosnia and Herzegovina 28 February 2019 Retrieved 1 March 2022 Antigua And Kosovo Sign Visa Waiver Agreement Establishes Diplomatic Relations Antigua News Room 24 July 2019 a b Ambassador of Antigua and Barbuda to Ethiopia with concurrent accreditation to Ghana 10 March 2020 Retrieved 25 April 2022 Spisok stran s kotorymi KR ustanovil diplomaticheskie otnosheniya in Russian Retrieved 10 October 2021 CS Amb Raychelle Omamo signed Joint Communique on establishing diplomatic relations with Belize Foreign Minister Hon Eamon Courtenay Wednesday June 22 2022 and signed with Hon Chet Greene Minister for Foreign Affairs Immigration and Trade of Antigua and Barbuda Thurs 23rd Retrieved 23 June 2022 Cabo Verde estabelece relacoes diplomaticas com Trinidade e Tobago Governo de Cabo Verde 15 March 2023 Retrieved 15 April 2023 Antigua and Barbuda to deepen relations with Nigeria Pointe Xpress 10 August 2023 Retrieved 17 March 2024 Antigua and Barbuda establishes diplomatic relations with the Republic of Benin in West Africa 22 December 2023 Retrieved 22 December 2023 HIGH COMMISSIONER INVITES ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA BUSINESS COMMUNITY TO ZAMBIA 19 November 2012 Retrieved 7 July 2023 DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BELIZE PDF Mfa gov bz Archived from the original PDF on 30 December 2017 Retrieved 30 January 2019 Government of Canada Global Affairs Canada Canada and Antigua and Barbuda International gc ca Government of Canada Global Affairs Canada Canada and Antigua and Barbuda relations International gc ca Canada Antigua and Barbuda Relations Retrieved 22 April 2013 Antigua and Barbuda Fmprc gov cn Joint Communique concerning the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Cyprus and Antigua and Barbuda PDF Olc gov cy New York 22 July 2004 Archived from the original PDF on 9 December 2018 Retrieved 30 January 2019 Antigua og Barbuda Anitguabarbuda um dk Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Co operative Republic of Guyana Minfor gov gy MEA List of Extradition Treaties Arrangements Mea gov in MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS ORDER PDF Mea gov in New Delhi 3 August 2018 Retrieved 30 January 2019 Antigua amp Barbuda Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Dfa ie Antigua and Barbuda Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Dfa ie Israel s Diplomatic Missions Abroad Status of relations Archived from the original on 20 April 2016 Retrieved 7 December 2018 https foreignaffairs gov mt en Treaties Series Pages Treaties Documents Antigua and Barbuba Establishment of Diplomatic Relations aspx Retrieved 30 January 2019 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help Mexico s Relations with the Caribbean PDF Sebado gob mx Inicio Embamex sre gob mx Retrieved 30 January 2019 Trade New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Caribbean Mfat govt nz Antigua and Barbuda Dirco gov za Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea Latin America and Caribbean Archived from the original on 9 July 2015 Retrieved 8 July 2015 Relations between Turkey and Antigua and Barbuda Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey Relations between Turkey and Antigua and Barbuda Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey Relations between Turkey and Antigua and Barbuda Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey Antigua hits back at US on gaming News bbc co uk 21 June 2007 NO APOLOGIES Spencer defends ties with Venezuela Archived from the original on 18 February 2012 Retrieved 19 September 2009 U S Relations With Antigua and Barbuda US Department of State 7 February 2013 Retrieved 18 June 2013 Antigua amp Barbuda Country Specific Information US Department of State Archived from the original on 30 June 2013 Retrieved 18 June 2013 nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook CIA nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from U S Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets United States Department of State nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from U S Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets United States Department of State External links editHistory of Antigua and Barbuda U S relations Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Foreign relations of Antigua and Barbuda amp oldid 1218138014, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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