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Ertuğrul

February 16, 2024

"Ertuğrul Gazi" redirects here. For other uses, see Ertuğrul (disambiguation).

Ertuğrul or Ertuğrul Ghazi (Ottoman Turkish: ارطغرل, romanized: Erṭoġrıl; Turkmen: Ärtogrul Gazy; died c. 1280/1281)[8] was a 13th-century bey, who was the father of Osman I.[9] Little is known about Ertuğrul's life. According to Ottoman tradition, he was the son of Suleyman Shah, the leader of the Kayı tribe (a claim which has come under criticism from many historians)[b] of the Oghuz Turks (known as Turkomans by then).[11] These Turkomans fled from western Central Asia to Anatolia to escape the Mongol conquests, but he may instead have been the son of Gündüz Alp.[6][12] According to this legend, after the death of his father, Ertuğrul and his followers entered the service of the Sultanate of Rum, for which he was rewarded with dominion over the town of Söğüt on the frontier with the Byzantine Empire.[8] This set off the chain of events that would ultimately lead to the founding of the Ottoman Empire.

Ertuğrul
Bey
Ghazi
Ertuğrul depicted in 16th-century Ottoman miniature book Sübhatü’l-ahbâr by Derviş Mehmed
Uch Bey of the Sultanate of Rum
PredecessorOffice established
SuccessorOsman I
BornUnknown
Diedc. 1280[a]
Söğüt, Sultanate of Rum
Burial
Tomb of Ertuğrul Gazi, Söğüt, Bilecik Province
SpouseHalime Hatun (disputed)
Issue
Names
Ertuğrul bin Suleyman Shah (ارطغرل بن سلیمان شاہ)
Ertuğrul bin Gündüz Alp (ارطغرل بن گندوزآلپ)
FatherSuleyman Shah or Gündüz Alp[6][7]
MotherHayme Ana[6]
ReligionIslam

Biography edit

Nothing is known with certainty about Ertuğrul's life, other than that he was the father of Osman; historians are thus forced to rely upon stories written about him by the Ottomans more than a century later, which are of questionable accuracy.[13][14]

According to the sources written c. 100–150 years after the establishment of the Ottoman state, Ertuğrul's lineage is traced to Noah, through Oghuz Khagan.[7] Ottoman historian and ambassador to the Qara Qoyunlu, Şükrullah states that Ertuğrul's lineage goes to Gökalp, a son of Oghuz Khagan. The author states that the information was shown during a court of Jahan Shah, from a book written in Mongolian script.[15]

An undated coin, from the time of Osman, with the text "Minted by Osman son of Ertuğrul", suggests that Ertuğrul was a historical figure.[9]: 31  Another coin reads "Osman bin Ertuğrul bin Gündüz Alp",[6][7] though Ertuğrul is traditionally considered the son of Suleyman Shah.[12]

 
Minted coin by Osman I, indicating the existence of Ertuğrul. The coin reads as follows: Struck by Osman, son of Ertuğrul. May his kingdom perpetuate[16]

In Enveri's Düsturname (1465) and Karamani Mehmet Pasha's chronicle (before 1481), Gündüz Alp is Ertugrul's father. After Aşıkpaşazade's chronicle Tevārīḫ-i Āl-i ʿOsmān (15th century), the Suleyman Shah version became the official one.[17]

 
Father of Ertuğrul in Osman I's genealogy according to different Ottoman historians

According to many Turkish sources, Ertuğrul had three brothers named; Sungur-tekin, Gündoğdu and Dündar.[3] After the death of their father, Ertuğrul with his mother Hayme Hatun, Dündar and his followers from the Kayı Tribe migrated west into Anatolia and entered the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, leaving his two brothers who took their clans towards the east.[18][19][20] In this way, the Kayı Tribe was divided into two parts. According to these later traditions, Ertuğrul was chief of his Kayı Tribe.[8]

As a result of his assistance to the Seljuks against the Byzantines, Ertuğrul was granted lands in Karaca Dağ, a mountainous area between Diyarbakır and Urfa, by Kayqubad I, the Seljuk Sultan of Rum. One account indicates that the Seljuk leader's rationale for granting Ertuğrul land was for Ertuğrul to repel any hostile incursion from the Byzantines or other adversary.[21] Later, he received the village of Söğüt which he conquered together with the surrounding lands. That village, where he later died, became the Ottoman capital under his son, Osman I.[7] Osman's mother has been referred to as Halime Hatun in later myths,[citation needed] and there is a grave outside the Ertuğrul Gâzi Tomb which bears the name, but it is disputed.[22][23]

According to many sources, he had two other sons in addition to Osman I: Saru-Batu (Savci) Bey[24][7] and Gündüz Bey.[2][17][25] Like his son, Osman, and their descendants, Ertuğrul is often referred to as a Ghazi, a heroic champion fighter for the cause of Islam.[26]

 
Grave of Ertuğrul, Söğüt

Legacy edit

A tomb and mosque dedicated to Ertuğrul is said to have been built by Osman I at Söğüt, but due to several rebuildings nothing certain can be said about the origin of these structures. The current mausoleum was built by sultan Abdul Hamid II (1842–1918) in the late 19th century. The town of Söğüt celebrates an annual festival to the memory of the early Osmans.[9]: 37 [27]

In 1826, Ertuğrul Cavalry Regiment of the Ottoman Army was named in his honor.[28] The Ottoman frigate Ertuğrul, launched in 1863, was named after him. Abdul Hamid II also had a yacht with the same name.[29] The Ertuğrul Tekke Mosque (late 19th century) in Istanbul, Turkey and the Ertuğrul Gazi Mosque in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan (completed in 1998), are also named in his honor. The mosque in Turkmenistan was established by the Turkish government as a symbol of the link between Turkey and Turkmenistan.[30][31]

Ertuğrul is one of several statues that surround the Independence Monument in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. The statues depict people praised in the Ruhnama, a spiritual guide written by Turkmenistan president Saparmurat Niyazov.[32] The Ertuğrul statue has also been depicted on a 2001 commemorative coin.[33]

Two statues of Ertuğrul on horseback were placed by a private cooperative housing society in Lahore, Pakistan, in 2020. They were inspired by Diriliş: Ertuğrul, a 2014 TV series.[34][35] A bust of Ertuğrul was erected in Ordu, Turkey, in 2020, but was removed by local authorities after it was pointed out that it resembled the Ertuğrul-actor from the same TV series.[36][37]

In fiction edit

Main article: Ertuğrul Bey (fictional character)

Ertugrul has been portrayed in the Turkish television series Kuruluş/Osmancık [tr] (1988), adapted from a novel by the same name,[38] Diriliş: Ertuğrul (2014–2019)[39] and the sequel Kuruluş: Osman (2019).[40]

This article contains Ottoman Turkish text, written from right to left with some Arabic letters and additional symbols joined. Without proper rendering support, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ 15th century Ottoman historian Neşri mentions that Ertugrul died at the age of 93.[1]
  2. ^ These historians argue either that the Kayı genealogy was fabricated in the fifteenth century, or that there is otherwise insufficient evidence to believe in it.[10]

References edit

  1. ^ Halil İnalcık (1988–2016). "OSMAN I عثمان (ö. 724/1324) Osmanlı Devleti'nin ve hânedanının kurucusu (1302–1324).". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (44+2 vols.) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies.
  2. ^ a b c Rosenwein, Barbara H. (2018). Reading the Middle Ages, Volume II: From c.900 to c.1500, Third Edition. University of Toronto Press. p. 455. ISBN 978-1-4426-3680-4. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Âşıkpaşazâde, History of Âşıkpaşazâde; & İnalcık, Halil (2007). "Osmanlı Beyliği'nin Kurucusu Osman Beg". Belleten (in Turkish). Ankara. 7: 483, 488–490.
  4. ^ "Ertuğrul" (PDF). 16 December 2019. (PDF) from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  5. ^ "OSMANLI BEYLİĞİ\'NiN KURUCUSU OSMAN BEG - HALİL İNALCIK.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d Akgunduz, Ahmed; Ozturk, Said (2011). Ottoman History – Misperceptions and Truths. IUR Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-90-90-26108-9.
  7. ^ a b c d e Başar, Fahameddin (1995). "Ertuğrul Gazi". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 11 (Elbi̇stan – Eymi̇r) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 314–315. ISBN 978-975-389-438-8.
  8. ^ a b c Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (29 October 1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. Retrieved 14 June 2018 – via Internet Archive.
  9. ^ a b c Finkel, Caroline (2012). Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 9781848547858. Retrieved 12 July 2019. ....suggests that Ertuğrul was a historical personage
  10. ^ Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-520-20600-7. That they hailed from the Kayı branch of the Oğuz confederacy seems to be a creative "rediscovery" in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century. It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also, and more importantly, in the Yahşi Fakih-Aşıkpaşazade narrative, which gives its own version of an elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah. If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayı lineage, it is hard to imagine that Yahşi Fakih would not have heard of it
    • Lowry, Heath (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. SUNY Press. p. 78. ISBN 0-7914-5636-6. Based on these charters, all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 (almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayı branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes), we may posit that...
    • Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. The problem of Ottoman origins has preoccupied students of history, but because of both the absence of contemporary source materials and conflicting accounts written subsequent to the events there seems to be no basis for a definitive statement.
  11. ^ Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ... the ancestor of the dynasty was Suleyman Shah, the leader of the Kayi tribe of Turkomans, who ruled the small area of Mahan in northeastern Iran in the late twelfth century. He is said to have fled from the Mongol invasion in the early thirteenth century along with thousands of other Turkomans...
  12. ^ a b Kermeli, Eugenia (2009). "Osman I". In Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. p. 444. ISBN 9781438110257. Reliable information regarding Osman is scarce. His birth date is unknown and his symbolic significance as the father of the dynasty has encouraged the development of mythic tales regarding the ruler's life and origins
  13. ^ Lindner, Rudi P. (1983). Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 21. ISBN 9780933070127. No source provides a firm and factual recounting of the deeds of Osman's father.
    • Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. pp. 60, 122.
  14. ^ The Cambridge History of Turkey. Cambridge University Press. 2009. p. 118. ISBN 9780521620932. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  15. ^ AYLA DEMİROĞLU (1988–2016). "BEHCETÜ't-TEVÂRÎH بهجة التواريخ Fâtih devri tarihçilerinden Şükrullah'ın (ö. 864/1459-60) Vezîriâzam Mahmud Paşa adına yazdığı Farsça umumi tarih.". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (44+2 vols.) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies.
  16. ^ "Akce – Osman Gazi". en.numista.com.
  17. ^ a b Lindner, Rudi Paul (2007). Explorations in Ottoman Prehistory. University of Michigan Press. pp. 20–29. ISBN 978-0-472-09507-0. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  18. ^ Heywood, Colin; Imber, Colin (1994). Sammlung (Snippet View). Isis Press, Original from University of Michigan. p. 160. ISBN 978-97-54-28063-0. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  19. ^ Demirbağ, Fehmi. IYI: Ertuğrul Ve İyilik Takımı (in Turkish). Akis Kitap. p. 35. Retrieved 10 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
  20. ^ Cengiz, Oğuzhan (2015). ERTUĞRUL GAZİ KURULUŞ (in Turkish). Bilgeoğuz Yayinlari. p. 170. ISBN 978-60-59-96018-2. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  21. ^ Ali Anooshahr, The Ghazi Sultans and the Frontiers of Islam, pg. 157
  22. ^ Güler, Turgut. Mahzun Hududlar Çağlayan Sular (in Turkish). Ötüken Neşriyat A.Ş. ISBN 978-605-155-702-1. Retrieved 12 March 2020. In the tomb's garden, there is a grave belonging to Ertuğrul's wife, Halime Hâtûn. However, here there must be some information mistakes. The name of the esteemed woman who was the wife of Ertuğrul Gâzi and mother of Osman Gâzi is "Hayme Ana", and her grave is in the Çarşamba village of Kütahya's Domaniç district. Sultan Abdülhamid II, who had the Ertuğrul Gâzi Tomb repaired, also had the Hayme Ana Tomb as good as rebuilt in the same years. Therefore, the grave in Söğüt said to be of Halime Hâtûn, must belong to another deceased.
  23. ^ Lowry, Heath W. (1 February 2012). Nature of the Early Ottoman State, The. SUNY Press. p. 153. ISBN 9780791487266. Retrieved 26 December 2017 – via Google Books.
  24. ^ Abdülkadir Özcan, Prof. Dr; Alaattin Aköz, Prof. Dr; Fahameddin Başar, Prof. Dr; Feridun Emecen, Prof. Dr; Halil i̇Nalcık, Prof. Dr; Mehmet i̇Nbaşı, Prof. Dr; Özen Tok, Prof. Dr; Remzi Kılıç, Prof. Dr; Şefaettin Severcan, Prof. Dr; Muhittin Kapanşahin, Doç. Dr; Bekir Gökpınar, Dr; Demireğen, Ahmet Kerim (2018). İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti - 12: Osmanlılar-1 (in Turkish). Istanbul: Siyer Yayinlari. ISBN 978-605-2375-38-9. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  25. ^ Manav, Bekir (2017). Ertuğrul Gazi (in Turkish). Istanbul: Besteller Yayınları. p. 88. ISBN 978-605-2394-23-6. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  26. ^ Southeastern Europe under Ottoman rule, 1354–1804, By Peter F. Sugar , pg.14
  27. ^ Deringil, Selim (2004). The Well-protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire 1876–1909. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 31-32. ISBN 978-1-86064-472-6. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  28. ^ Zonaro, Fausto (19 August 2020). "Ertugrul Cavalry Regiment of the Mansure Army". worldhistory.org. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  29. ^ Langensiepen, Bernd; Güleryüz, Ahmet (1995). The Ottoman steam navy, 1828–1923. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 124, 143, 198. ISBN 0-85177-610-8. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  30. ^ Rizvi, Kishwar (2015). The Transnational Mosque: Architecture and Historical Memory in the Contemporary Middle East. University of North Carolina Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-4696-2117-3. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  31. ^ Ginio, Eyal; Podeh, Elie (2013). The Ottoman Middle East: Studies in Honor of Amnon Cohen. BRILL. p. 225. ISBN 978-90-04-26296-6. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  32. ^ Brummell, Paul (2005). Turkmenistan. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 99–100. ISBN 978-1-84162-144-9.
  33. ^ "500 Manat Artogrul Gazy". en.numista.com.
  34. ^ Butt, Kiran (25 June 2020). "Pakistan: Locals erect statue of Ertugrul Gazi". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  35. ^ "Popular Turkish TV drama inspires statues in Pakistan". Reuters. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  36. ^ "Historical figure's bust removed after resemblance to an actor". Hürriyet Daily News. 8 June 2020.
  37. ^ "Ertugrul's statue bearing resemblance to Engin Altan removed in Turkey". The News International. No. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  38. ^ KUTAY, UĞUR (10 February 2020). "Osmancık'tan ve Osman'a". BirGün (in Turkish). Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  39. ^ Haider, Sadaf (15 October 2019). "What is Dirilis Ertugrul and why does Imran Khan want Pakistanis to watch it?". Dawn. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  40. ^ "Kurtlar Vadisi'nden Kuruluş Osman'a oyuncu mu transfer edilecek? Gündemde göze çarpan iddia..." Haber7com (in Turkish). Retrieved 10 September 2020.

Bibliography edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ertuğrul Gazi.
  • Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters, eds. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-6259-1.
  • Lindner, Rudi P. (1983). Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-933070-12-8.
  • Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20600-7.

February 16, 2024
ertuğrul, gazi, redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, ghazi, ottoman, turkish, ارطغرل, romanized, erṭoġrıl, turkmen, Ärtogrul, gazy, died, 1280, 1281, 13th, century, father, osman, little, known, about, life, according, ottoman, tradition, suleyman, sh. Ertugrul Gazi redirects here For other uses see Ertugrul disambiguation Ertugrul or Ertugrul Ghazi Ottoman Turkish ارطغرل romanized Erṭoġril Turkmen Artogrul Gazy died c 1280 1281 8 was a 13th century bey who was the father of Osman I 9 Little is known about Ertugrul s life According to Ottoman tradition he was the son of Suleyman Shah the leader of the Kayi tribe a claim which has come under criticism from many historians b of the Oghuz Turks known as Turkomans by then 11 These Turkomans fled from western Central Asia to Anatolia to escape the Mongol conquests but he may instead have been the son of Gunduz Alp 6 12 According to this legend after the death of his father Ertugrul and his followers entered the service of the Sultanate of Rum for which he was rewarded with dominion over the town of Sogut on the frontier with the Byzantine Empire 8 This set off the chain of events that would ultimately lead to the founding of the Ottoman Empire ErtugrulBeyGhaziErtugrul depicted in 16th century Ottoman miniature book Subhatu l ahbar by Dervis MehmedUch Bey of the Sultanate of RumPredecessorOffice establishedSuccessorOsman IBornUnknownDiedc 1280 a Sogut Sultanate of RumBurialTomb of Ertugrul Gazi Sogut Bilecik ProvinceSpouseHalime Hatun disputed IssueOsman I Saru Batu Savci Bey 2 3 4 Gunduz Alp 2 3 5 NamesErtugrul bin Suleyman Shah ارطغرل بن سلیمان شاہ Ertugrul bin Gunduz Alp ارطغرل بن گندوزآلپ FatherSuleyman Shah or Gunduz Alp 6 7 MotherHayme Ana 6 ReligionIslam Contents 1 Biography 2 Legacy 2 1 In fiction 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 BibliographyBiography editNothing is known with certainty about Ertugrul s life other than that he was the father of Osman historians are thus forced to rely upon stories written about him by the Ottomans more than a century later which are of questionable accuracy 13 14 According to the sources written c 100 150 years after the establishment of the Ottoman state Ertugrul s lineage is traced to Noah through Oghuz Khagan 7 Ottoman historian and ambassador to the Qara Qoyunlu Sukrullah states that Ertugrul s lineage goes to Gokalp a son of Oghuz Khagan The author states that the information was shown during a court of Jahan Shah from a book written in Mongolian script 15 An undated coin from the time of Osman with the text Minted by Osman son of Ertugrul suggests that Ertugrul was a historical figure 9 31 Another coin reads Osman bin Ertugrul bin Gunduz Alp 6 7 though Ertugrul is traditionally considered the son of Suleyman Shah 12 nbsp Minted coin by Osman I indicating the existence of Ertugrul The coin reads as follows Struck by Osman son of Ertugrul May his kingdom perpetuate 16 In Enveri s Dusturname 1465 and Karamani Mehmet Pasha s chronicle before 1481 Gunduz Alp is Ertugrul s father After Asikpasazade s chronicle Tevariḫ i Al i ʿOsman 15th century the Suleyman Shah version became the official one 17 nbsp Father of Ertugrul in Osman I s genealogy according to different Ottoman historiansAccording to many Turkish sources Ertugrul had three brothers named Sungur tekin Gundogdu and Dundar 3 After the death of their father Ertugrul with his mother Hayme Hatun Dundar and his followers from the Kayi Tribe migrated west into Anatolia and entered the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum leaving his two brothers who took their clans towards the east 18 19 20 In this way the Kayi Tribe was divided into two parts According to these later traditions Ertugrul was chief of his Kayi Tribe 8 As a result of his assistance to the Seljuks against the Byzantines Ertugrul was granted lands in Karaca Dag a mountainous area between Diyarbakir and Urfa by Kayqubad I the Seljuk Sultan of Rum One account indicates that the Seljuk leader s rationale for granting Ertugrul land was for Ertugrul to repel any hostile incursion from the Byzantines or other adversary 21 Later he received the village of Sogut which he conquered together with the surrounding lands That village where he later died became the Ottoman capital under his son Osman I 7 Osman s mother has been referred to as Halime Hatun in later myths citation needed and there is a grave outside the Ertugrul Gazi Tomb which bears the name but it is disputed 22 23 According to many sources he had two other sons in addition to Osman I Saru Batu Savci Bey 24 7 and Gunduz Bey 2 17 25 Like his son Osman and their descendants Ertugrul is often referred to as a Ghazi a heroic champion fighter for the cause of Islam 26 nbsp Grave of Ertugrul SogutLegacy editA tomb and mosque dedicated to Ertugrul is said to have been built by Osman I at Sogut but due to several rebuildings nothing certain can be said about the origin of these structures The current mausoleum was built by sultan Abdul Hamid II 1842 1918 in the late 19th century The town of Sogut celebrates an annual festival to the memory of the early Osmans 9 37 27 In 1826 Ertugrul Cavalry Regiment of the Ottoman Army was named in his honor 28 The Ottoman frigate Ertugrul launched in 1863 was named after him Abdul Hamid II also had a yacht with the same name 29 The Ertugrul Tekke Mosque late 19th century in Istanbul Turkey and the Ertugrul Gazi Mosque in Ashgabat Turkmenistan completed in 1998 are also named in his honor The mosque in Turkmenistan was established by the Turkish government as a symbol of the link between Turkey and Turkmenistan 30 31 Ertugrul is one of several statues that surround the Independence Monument in Ashgabat Turkmenistan The statues depict people praised in the Ruhnama a spiritual guide written by Turkmenistan president Saparmurat Niyazov 32 The Ertugrul statue has also been depicted on a 2001 commemorative coin 33 Two statues of Ertugrul on horseback were placed by a private cooperative housing society in Lahore Pakistan in 2020 They were inspired by Dirilis Ertugrul a 2014 TV series 34 35 A bust of Ertugrul was erected in Ordu Turkey in 2020 but was removed by local authorities after it was pointed out that it resembled the Ertugrul actor from the same TV series 36 37 nbsp Ertugrul Tekke Mosque in Istanbul Turkey nbsp The Ertugrul cavalry regiment 1901 painting by Fausto Zonaro nbsp Ertugrul Gazi Mosque Ashgabat Turkmenistan nbsp Independence Monument in Ashgabat Turkmenistan Ertugrul statue on the rightIn fiction edit Main article Ertugrul Bey fictional character Ertugrul has been portrayed in the Turkish television series Kurulus Osmancik tr 1988 adapted from a novel by the same name 38 Dirilis Ertugrul 2014 2019 39 and the sequel Kurulus Osman 2019 40 This article contains Ottoman Turkish text written from right to left with some Arabic letters and additional symbols joined Without proper rendering support you may see unjoined letters or other symbols See also editOttoman family tree Sogut Ertugrul Gazi Museum Karacahisar Castle Ertugrul Osman the Last Ottoman Notes edit 15th century Ottoman historian Nesri mentions that Ertugrul died at the age of 93 1 These historians argue either that the Kayi genealogy was fabricated in the fifteenth century or that there is otherwise insufficient evidence to believe in it 10 References edit Halil Inalcik 1988 2016 OSMAN I عثمان o 724 1324 Osmanli Devleti nin ve hanedaninin kurucusu 1302 1324 TDV Encyclopedia of Islam 44 2 vols in Turkish Istanbul Turkiye Diyanet Foundation Centre for Islamic Studies a b c Rosenwein Barbara H 2018 Reading the Middle Ages Volume II From c 900 to c 1500 Third Edition University of Toronto Press p 455 ISBN 978 1 4426 3680 4 Retrieved 26 July 2020 a b c Asikpasazade History of Asikpasazade amp Inalcik Halil 2007 Osmanli Beyligi nin Kurucusu Osman Beg Belleten in Turkish Ankara 7 483 488 490 Ertugrul PDF 16 December 2019 Archived PDF from the original on 16 December 2019 Retrieved 19 December 2020 OSMANLI BEYLIGI NiN KURUCUSU OSMAN BEG HALIL INALCIK pdf Google Docs Retrieved 8 November 2020 a b c d Akgunduz Ahmed Ozturk Said 2011 Ottoman History Misperceptions and Truths IUR Press p 35 ISBN 978 90 90 26108 9 a b c d e Basar Fahameddin 1995 Ertugrul Gazi TDV Encyclopedia of Islam Vol 11 Elbi stan Eymi r in Turkish Istanbul Turkiye Diyanet Foundation Centre for Islamic Studies pp 314 315 ISBN 978 975 389 438 8 a b c Shaw Stanford J Shaw Ezel Kural 29 October 1976 History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey Volume 1 Empire of the Gazis The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280 1808 Cambridge University Press p 13 Retrieved 14 June 2018 via Internet Archive a b c Finkel Caroline 2012 Osman s Dream The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300 1923 Hodder amp Stoughton ISBN 9781848547858 Retrieved 12 July 2019 suggests that Ertugrul was a historical personage Kafadar Cemal 1995 Between Two Worlds The Construction of the Ottoman State p 122 ISBN 978 0 520 20600 7 That they hailed from the Kayi branch of the Oguz confederacy seems to be a creative rediscovery in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also and more importantly in the Yahsi Fakih Asikpasazade narrative which gives its own version of an elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayi lineage it is hard to imagine that Yahsi Fakih would not have heard of it Lowry Heath 2003 The Nature of the Early Ottoman State SUNY Press p 78 ISBN 0 7914 5636 6 Based on these charters all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayi branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes we may posit that Shaw Stanford 1976 History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey Cambridge University Press p 13 The problem of Ottoman origins has preoccupied students of history but because of both the absence of contemporary source materials and conflicting accounts written subsequent to the events there seems to be no basis for a definitive statement Shaw Stanford 1976 History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey Volume 1 Empire of the Gazis The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280 1808 Cambridge University Press p 13 the ancestor of the dynasty was Suleyman Shah the leader of the Kayi tribe of Turkomans who ruled the small area of Mahan in northeastern Iran in the late twelfth century He is said to have fled from the Mongol invasion in the early thirteenth century along with thousands of other Turkomans a b Kermeli Eugenia 2009 Osman I In Agoston Gabor Bruce Masters eds Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire p 444 ISBN 9781438110257 Reliable information regarding Osman is scarce His birth date is unknown and his symbolic significance as the father of the dynasty has encouraged the development of mythic tales regarding the ruler s life and origins Lindner Rudi P 1983 Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia Bloomington Indiana University Press p 21 ISBN 9780933070127 No source provides a firm and factual recounting of the deeds of Osman s father Kafadar Cemal 1995 Between Two Worlds The Construction of the Ottoman State pp 60 122 The Cambridge History of Turkey Cambridge University Press 2009 p 118 ISBN 9780521620932 Retrieved 12 March 2020 AYLA DEMIROGLU 1988 2016 BEHCETU t TEVARIH بهجة التواريخ Fatih devri tarihcilerinden Sukrullah in o 864 1459 60 Veziriazam Mahmud Pasa adina yazdigi Farsca umumi tarih TDV Encyclopedia of Islam 44 2 vols in Turkish Istanbul Turkiye Diyanet Foundation Centre for Islamic Studies Akce Osman Gazi en numista com a b Lindner Rudi Paul 2007 Explorations in Ottoman Prehistory University of Michigan Press pp 20 29 ISBN 978 0 472 09507 0 Retrieved 28 July 2020 Heywood Colin Imber Colin 1994 Sammlung Snippet View Isis Press Original from University of Michigan p 160 ISBN 978 97 54 28063 0 Retrieved 10 August 2020 Demirbag Fehmi IYI Ertugrul Ve Iyilik Takimi in Turkish Akis Kitap p 35 Retrieved 10 August 2020 permanent dead link Cengiz Oguzhan 2015 ERTUGRUL GAZI KURULUS in Turkish Bilgeoguz Yayinlari p 170 ISBN 978 60 59 96018 2 Retrieved 10 August 2020 Ali Anooshahr The Ghazi Sultans and the Frontiers of Islam pg 157 Guler Turgut Mahzun Hududlar Caglayan Sular in Turkish Otuken Nesriyat A S ISBN 978 605 155 702 1 Retrieved 12 March 2020 In the tomb s garden there is a grave belonging to Ertugrul s wife Halime Hatun However here there must be some information mistakes The name of the esteemed woman who was the wife of Ertugrul Gazi and mother of Osman Gazi is Hayme Ana and her grave is in the Carsamba village of Kutahya s Domanic district Sultan Abdulhamid II who had the Ertugrul Gazi Tomb repaired also had the Hayme Ana Tomb as good as rebuilt in the same years Therefore the grave in Sogut said to be of Halime Hatun must belong to another deceased Lowry Heath W 1 February 2012 Nature of the Early Ottoman State The SUNY Press p 153 ISBN 9780791487266 Retrieved 26 December 2017 via Google Books Abdulkadir Ozcan Prof Dr Alaattin Akoz Prof Dr Fahameddin Basar Prof Dr Feridun Emecen Prof Dr Halil i Nalcik Prof Dr Mehmet i Nbasi Prof Dr Ozen Tok Prof Dr Remzi Kilic Prof Dr Sefaettin Severcan Prof Dr Muhittin Kapansahin Doc Dr Bekir Gokpinar Dr Demiregen Ahmet Kerim 2018 Islam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti 12 Osmanlilar 1 in Turkish Istanbul Siyer Yayinlari ISBN 978 605 2375 38 9 Retrieved 26 July 2020 Manav Bekir 2017 Ertugrul Gazi in Turkish Istanbul Besteller Yayinlari p 88 ISBN 978 605 2394 23 6 Retrieved 26 July 2020 Southeastern Europe under Ottoman rule 1354 1804 By Peter F Sugar pg 14 Deringil Selim 2004 The Well protected Domains Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire 1876 1909 Bloomsbury Academic pp 31 32 ISBN 978 1 86064 472 6 Retrieved 12 March 2020 Zonaro Fausto 19 August 2020 Ertugrul Cavalry Regiment of the Mansure Army worldhistory org World History Encyclopedia Retrieved 7 January 2022 Langensiepen Bernd Guleryuz Ahmet 1995 The Ottoman steam navy 1828 1923 London Conway Maritime Press pp 124 143 198 ISBN 0 85177 610 8 Retrieved 21 December 2020 Rizvi Kishwar 2015 The Transnational Mosque Architecture and Historical Memory in the Contemporary Middle East University of North Carolina Press p 62 ISBN 978 1 4696 2117 3 Retrieved 15 May 2020 Ginio Eyal Podeh Elie 2013 The Ottoman Middle East Studies in Honor of Amnon Cohen BRILL p 225 ISBN 978 90 04 26296 6 Retrieved 12 October 2020 Brummell Paul 2005 Turkmenistan Bradt Travel Guides pp 99 100 ISBN 978 1 84162 144 9 500 Manat Artogrul Gazy en numista com Butt Kiran 25 June 2020 Pakistan Locals erect statue of Ertugrul Gazi Anadolu Agency Retrieved 20 December 2020 Popular Turkish TV drama inspires statues in Pakistan Reuters 24 June 2020 Retrieved 20 December 2020 Historical figure s bust removed after resemblance to an actor Hurriyet Daily News 8 June 2020 Ertugrul s statue bearing resemblance to Engin Altan removed in Turkey The News International No 10 June 2020 Retrieved 20 December 2020 KUTAY UGUR 10 February 2020 Osmancik tan ve Osman a BirGun in Turkish Retrieved 12 June 2020 Haider Sadaf 15 October 2019 What is Dirilis Ertugrul and why does Imran Khan want Pakistanis to watch it Dawn Retrieved 11 May 2020 Kurtlar Vadisi nden Kurulus Osman a oyuncu mu transfer edilecek Gundemde goze carpan iddia Haber7com in Turkish Retrieved 10 September 2020 Bibliography edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ertugrul Gazi Agoston Gabor Bruce Masters eds 2009 Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire New York Facts on File ISBN 978 0 8160 6259 1 Lindner Rudi P 1983 Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia Bloomington Indiana University Press ISBN 0 933070 12 8 Kafadar Cemal 1995 Between Two Worlds The Construction of the Ottoman State Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 20600 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ertugrul amp oldid 1206582663, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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