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Publisher Item Identifier

The Publisher Item Identifier (PII) is a unique identifier used by a number of scientific journal publishers to identify documents.[1] It uses the pre-existing ISSN or ISBN of the publication in question, and adds a character for source publication type, an item number, and a check digit.

The system was adopted in 1996 by the American Chemical Society, the American Institute of Physics, the American Physical Society, Elsevier Science, and the IEEE.

Format edit

A PII (pii) is a 17-character string, consisting of:

  • one character to indicate source publication type: "S" = serial with ISSN, "B" = book with ISBN
  • ISSN (8 digits) or ISBN (10 characters) of the serial or book to which the publication item is primarily assigned
  • in the case of serials an additional two digit number to pad the difference between the 8-digit ISSN and an ISBN (suggested are the last two digits of calendar year of the date of assignment, which is not necessarily identical to the cover date)
  • a 5-digit number assigned by the publisher that is unique to the publication item within the serial or book
  • a check digit (0-9 or X)

When a PII is printed (as opposed to stored in a database), the 17-character string may be extended with punctuation characters to make it more readable to humans, as in Sxxxx-xxxx(yy)iiiii-d or Bx-xxx-xxxxx-x/iiiii-d.

Example edit

  • Buscemi, Lara; Ramonet, David; Klingberg, Franco; Formey, Aurélie; Smith-Clerc, Josiane; Meister, Jean-Jacques; Hinz, Boris (2011). "The Single-Molecule Mechanics of the Latent TGF-β1 Complex". Current Biology. 21 (24): 2046–2054. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.11.037. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 22169532. PII S0960-9822(11)01319-4.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Elsevier. 9 April 1998. Archived from the original on 2003-10-13.

External links edit

  • Norman Paskin (September 1996). . Quarterly Newsletter of the International Council for Scientific and Technical Information (23). Archived from the original on 2002-11-18.


publisher, item, identifier, unique, identifier, used, number, scientific, journal, publishers, identify, documents, uses, existing, issn, isbn, publication, question, adds, character, source, publication, type, item, number, check, digit, system, adopted, 199. The Publisher Item Identifier PII is a unique identifier used by a number of scientific journal publishers to identify documents 1 It uses the pre existing ISSN or ISBN of the publication in question and adds a character for source publication type an item number and a check digit The system was adopted in 1996 by the American Chemical Society the American Institute of Physics the American Physical Society Elsevier Science and the IEEE Contents 1 Format 2 Example 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksFormat editA PII pii is a 17 character string consisting of one character to indicate source publication type S serial with ISSN B book with ISBN ISSN 8 digits or ISBN 10 characters of the serial or book to which the publication item is primarily assigned in the case of serials an additional two digit number to pad the difference between the 8 digit ISSN and an ISBN suggested are the last two digits of calendar year of the date of assignment which is not necessarily identical to the cover date a 5 digit number assigned by the publisher that is unique to the publication item within the serial or book a check digit 0 9 or X When a PII is printed as opposed to stored in a database the 17 character string may be extended with punctuation characters to make it more readable to humans as in Sxxxx xxxx yy iiiii d or Bx xxx xxxxx x iiiii d Example editBuscemi Lara Ramonet David Klingberg Franco Formey Aurelie Smith Clerc Josiane Meister Jean Jacques Hinz Boris 2011 The Single Molecule Mechanics of the Latent TGF b1 Complex Current Biology 21 24 2046 2054 doi 10 1016 j cub 2011 11 037 ISSN 0960 9822 PMID 22169532 PII S0960 9822 11 01319 4 See also editSerial Item and Contribution Identifier SICI Digital Object Identifier DOI OpenURL Template PIIReferences edit Publisher Item Identifier as a means of document identification Elsevier 9 April 1998 Archived from the original on 2003 10 13 External links editNorman Paskin September 1996 Document identifiers an update on current activities Quarterly Newsletter of the International Council for Scientific and Technical Information 23 Archived from the original on 2002 11 18 nbsp This publishing related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Publisher Item Identifier amp oldid 1159530113, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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