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Eleocharis acicularis

Eleocharis acicularis is a species of spikesedge known by the common names needle spikerush[2] and least spikerush. It is widespread across Europe, central and southeastern Asia, North America and northeastern South America as far south as Ecuador.[3] It is also found in Australia, where it is probably an introduced species.[4]

Needle spikerush
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Eleocharis
Species:
E. acicularis
Binomial name
Eleocharis acicularis
Synonyms[1]
  • Baeothryon trichoides (Kunth) A.Dietr.
  • Chaetocyperus acicularis (L.) Nees
  • Chaetocyperus trichodes (Muhl.) Steud.
  • Clavula acicularis (L.) Dumort.
  • Cyperus acicularis (L.) With.
  • Eleocharis atricha Benth. nom. illeg.
  • Eleocharis chaetaria Hance nom. illeg.
  • Eleocharis comosa K.Richt.
  • Eleocharis costata J.Presl & C.Presl
  • Eleocharis nervata Svenson
  • Eleocharis triangularis Reinsch
  • Eleocharis trichoides (Kunth) Kuntze
  • Eleogiton exigua A.Dietr.
  • Isolepis acicularis (L.) Schltdl.
  • Isolepis exigua Hook. & Arn.
  • Isolepis longifolia Steud.
  • Isolepis uliginosa Steud.
  • Limnochloa acicularis (L.) Rchb.
  • Limnochloa costulata Nees ex Kunth nom. inval.
  • Mariscus acicularis (L.) Moench
  • Scirpidium aciculare (L.) Nees
  • Scirpus acicularis L.
  • Scirpus chaeta Schult.
  • Scirpus polymorphus Salzm. ex Steud.
  • Scirpus pusillus Kunth
  • Scirpus trichodes Muhl.
  • Scirpus trichoides Kunth
  • Scirpus uliginosus K.Koch nom. illeg.
  • Trichophyllum aciculare (L.) House

Eleocharis acicularis is an annual or perennial spikesedge with long, grasslike stems to about 15 centimeters (6 inches) in height, shorter in bog conditions, from a creeping rhizome. In shallow water it will form short spikes of tiny flowers amongst flat overlapping bracts. The tiny flowers are less than five millimeters in diameter and are borne at the tip of each stem in single, sharply pointed, lanceoloid spikelets up to about six millimeters long. This is a plant of marshes, vernal pools, and bogs.[4]

Eleocharis acicularis is sold commercially as an aquascape plant suitable for inclusion in artificial aquatic environments. It thrives with plenty of light and a high concentration of carbon dioxide.[5][6]

The specific epithet, acicularis, is derived from Latin and means "needle-shaped".[7]

Varieties edit

Two varieties are recognized:[3]

  • Eleocharis acicularis var. acicularis – most of species range
  • Eleocharis acicularis var. porcata S.G.Sm. – western North America from Alberta south to New Mexico and Louisiana

References edit

  1. ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Eleocharis acicularis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  3. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ a b Flora of North America, Vol. 23 Page 108, Eleocharis acicularis (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 2: 154. 1817.
  5. ^ Roe, Colin D. (1967), A Manual of Aquarium Plants, Shirley Aquatics, Solihull
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-25.
  7. ^ Eggli, Urs; Newton, Leonard E. (2004). Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. p. 1. ISBN 978-3-540-00489-9. Retrieved 14 November 2018.

External links edit

  Media related to Eleocharis acicularis at Wikimedia Commons

  • Jepson Manual Treatment
  • WetWebMedia: Hair Grass 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
  • USGS Species Profile


eleocharis, acicularis, species, spikesedge, known, common, names, needle, spikerush, least, spikerush, widespread, across, europe, central, southeastern, asia, north, america, northeastern, south, america, south, ecuador, also, found, australia, where, probab. Eleocharis acicularis is a species of spikesedge known by the common names needle spikerush 2 and least spikerush It is widespread across Europe central and southeastern Asia North America and northeastern South America as far south as Ecuador 3 It is also found in Australia where it is probably an introduced species 4 Needle spikerushScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsClade CommelinidsOrder PoalesFamily CyperaceaeGenus EleocharisSpecies E acicularisBinomial nameEleocharis acicularis L Roem amp Schult Synonyms 1 Baeothryon trichoides Kunth A Dietr Chaetocyperus acicularis L Nees Chaetocyperus trichodes Muhl Steud Clavula acicularis L Dumort Cyperus acicularis L With Eleocharis atricha Benth nom illeg Eleocharis chaetaria Hance nom illeg Eleocharis comosa K Richt Eleocharis costata J Presl amp C Presl Eleocharis nervata Svenson Eleocharis triangularis Reinsch Eleocharis trichoides Kunth Kuntze Eleogiton exigua A Dietr Isolepis acicularis L Schltdl Isolepis exigua Hook amp Arn Isolepis longifolia Steud Isolepis uliginosa Steud Limnochloa acicularis L Rchb Limnochloa costulata Nees ex Kunth nom inval Mariscus acicularis L Moench Scirpidium aciculare L Nees Scirpus acicularis L Scirpus chaeta Schult Scirpus polymorphus Salzm ex Steud Scirpus pusillus Kunth Scirpus trichodes Muhl Scirpus trichoides Kunth Scirpus uliginosus K Koch nom illeg Trichophyllum aciculare L HouseEleocharis acicularis is an annual or perennial spikesedge with long grasslike stems to about 15 centimeters 6 inches in height shorter in bog conditions from a creeping rhizome In shallow water it will form short spikes of tiny flowers amongst flat overlapping bracts The tiny flowers are less than five millimeters in diameter and are borne at the tip of each stem in single sharply pointed lanceoloid spikelets up to about six millimeters long This is a plant of marshes vernal pools and bogs 4 Eleocharis acicularis is sold commercially as an aquascape plant suitable for inclusion in artificial aquatic environments It thrives with plenty of light and a high concentration of carbon dioxide 5 6 The specific epithet acicularis is derived from Latin and means needle shaped 7 Varieties editTwo varieties are recognized 3 Eleocharis acicularis var acicularis most of species range Eleocharis acicularis var porcata S G Sm western North America from Alberta south to New Mexico and LouisianaReferences edit The Plant List A Working List of All Plant Species Retrieved 4 January 2015 USDA NRCS n d Eleocharis acicularis The PLANTS Database plants usda gov Greensboro North Carolina National Plant Data Team Retrieved 18 January 2016 a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families a b Flora of North America Vol 23 Page 108 Eleocharis acicularis Linnaeus Roemer amp Schultes in J J Roemer et al Syst Veg 2 154 1817 Roe Colin D 1967 A Manual of Aquarium Plants Shirley Aquatics Solihull Aquascaping World Plantpedia Eleocharis acicularis Archived from the original on 2014 07 28 Retrieved 2014 07 25 Eggli Urs Newton Leonard E 2004 Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names Berlin Heidelberg Springer p 1 ISBN 978 3 540 00489 9 Retrieved 14 November 2018 External links edit nbsp Media related to Eleocharis acicularis at Wikimedia Commons Jepson Manual Treatment WetWebMedia Hair Grass Archived 2014 02 22 at the Wayback Machine USGS Species Profile Washington State Water Quality Program nbsp This Cyperaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eleocharis acicularis amp oldid 1160267773, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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