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Wikipedia

Durand Cup

The Durand Football Tournament, commonly known as Durand Cup, is an annual domestic football competition in India which was first held in 1888 in Shimla.[2] Hosted by the Durand Football Tournament Society (DFTS) and All India Football Federation (AIFF), the tournament is the oldest existing club football tournament in Asia and the fifth[note 1] oldest national football competition in the world.[3][4][5] The tournament currently serves as season opener for Indian football season and it is open for any club within the top three divisions with guest invitee teams from different sections of Indian Armed Forces. [6][7][8]

Durand Cup
Organising bodyDurand Football Tournament Society
and AIFF
Founded1888; 135 years ago (1888)[1]
RegionIndia
Number of teams20
Current championsBengaluru FC
(1st title)
Most successful team(s)Mohun Bagan
East Bengal
(16 titles each)
Television broadcastersSports18
Voot, JioTV (online streaming)
WebsiteOfficial website
2022 Durand Cup

Since the inception of Federation Cup, succeeded by Super Cup, it became merely an exhibition tournament with invitational participations, but from 2022–23 it serves as the Indian football season opener, with all the Indian Super League and usually top 5 I-League clubs participating.[9][10]

The tournament is named after its founder Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, the foreign secretary of India from 1884 to 1894. It was first began as a football tournament for different departments and regiments of Armed forces of India and the princely states.[11] Since independence, the army's presence is maintained by the participation of several clubs of different regiments Indian Armed Forces as guest invitees.[12] Army Green became the latest Army team to win the competition in 2016.[13] At present, Bengaluru FC are the holders of the Durand Cup.

History

Foundation

 
Henry Mortimer Durand, who incorporated the tournament in Shimla in 1888.

The Durand Football Tournament, known as Durand Cup, was started by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand in Shimla in 1888.[14][15] Sir Henry was recuperating from illness in Shimla in North India. Having become conscious of the value of sport as a means to maintain health, he decided to present a prize to encourage sporting competition in India. In 1940, the venue of the tournament was shifted to New Delhi.[14]

British Raj era

The Durand tournament was initially a military affair, open to the British Armed Forces, the Indian Army and other armed units such as provincial frontier-security regiments and the volunteer regiments of the reserves.[16] In practice, however, the native soldiers traditionally preferred field hockey to football, a fact which has been evident from the Indian and Pakistani dominance of that sport in international events such as the Olympics. The exception to this tradition were the Nepali men of the brigades of Gurkhas. Initially, this tended to leave the field open to the Indian Army until football's popularity took hold and it became the more universal sport it is today.[citation needed]

The matches were played in Dagshai, near Shimla, with the inaugural final becoming a Scottish affair, where the first name on the trophy been inscribed was the Royal Scots Fusiliers, who beat the Highland Light Infantry by 2–1.[17][18] In 1940 the tournament was relocated to the capital city of New Delhi and, with most military units dispatched in World War II, the tournament was opened to civilian teams so as to maintain the level of competition, wherein Mohammedan became the first civilian team to win the tournament at the Irwin Amphitheater.[19] The tournament would get suspended due to the war, which would soon be followed by the Indian independence movement leading to the partition of India.[20]

Post-independence

Following the turmoil of in 1947, the Durand Cup was accidentally discovered in the office of Commander-in-Chief Sir Claude Auchinleck and efforts were made in order to shift the tournament to the newly formed Pakistan, but was strongly resisted by the Defence Secretary H.M. Patel, who acquired and stored it in the State Bank of India, ensuring that the Durand Cup remains a part of Indian football.[21] Since then the tournament is hosted by the Durand Football Tournament Society, a registered society at Delhi, presided by the Chief of Defence Staff and chaired by the three Service Chiefs of Indian Armed Forces.[14][22] At the first edition of the tournament since the independence of India, Hyderabad City Police defeated Mohun Bagan AC by 1–0 in the replayed final. For the next ten years, the trophy would go on to swap hands frequently among East Bengal Club, Mohun Bagan AC, Madras Regimental Centre and Hyderabad City Police, who played as Andhra Pradesh Police after 1960. After a year of halt due to Sino-Indian War, the tournament would get dominated by Mohun Bagan and East Bengal, with Border Security Force and JCT FC challenging their dominant run at times.[7] In 1997, FC Kochin became the first South Indian club to get their hands on the Durand Cup.[23][24]

 
Salgaocar FC (in green) and BSF (in red) players along with the match officials and Chief of the Army Staff Gen. Deepak Kapoor, prior to their Durand Cup match at the Ambedkar Stadium in 2008.

Mahindra United FC won the first title of the 3rd millennium and their second time, following its 1998 win.[25] In 2006, Osian's became the first civilian organisation to co-host the Durand Cup on a 5-year deal with DFTS until 2010, in order to develop the tournament and revive the interest in the game.[26][27] In the following years however, clubs from Goa produced a run of winning form with clubs like Salgaocar FC, Sporting Clube de Goa, Dempo SC and Churchill Brothers FC Goa.[28][29][30] Churchill Brothers FC Goa won the tournament thrice in 2007, 2009 and 2011, and narrowly missed a hat-trick, as runners-up in 2008.[31][32][33] Since 2000, only twice the tournament was won by the Indian Armed Force teams– Army XI in 2005 and Army Green in 2016.[28][34] In 2013, Mohammedan SC would win the tournament for the second time after 73 years and for the first time since the independence of India. Due to lack of adequate response in New Delhi, the following year Durand Cup was relocated to Goa, under the instructions of Minister of Defence Manohar Parrikar.[35] The significance of the tournament had dissipated with time but the Indian Armed Forces kept the Durand Tournament tradition alive for decades. The tournament had been scrapped-off from the Indian football calendar a number of times without any significant reason, for instance in the years 2015, 2017 and 2018.[36]

 
FC Goa (in black) and Mohammedan SC (in white) lined up during the 2021 Durand Cup Final at Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan.

In 2019, the tournament was jointly organised by the Armed Forces and the Government of West Bengal, thus relocated to West Bengal in favour for higher attendance figures. In that edition, Gokulam Kerala FC became the second football club from Kerala to win the tournament.[23] In 2020, the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[37][38] In 2021, the Armed Forces decided to host the tournament in West Bengal, jointly with the Government of West Bengal, till 2025.[39] As the significance of the tournament depraved, usually the participating ISL clubs would field their respective reserve squads, in order to focus on the more important league games. However, at 130th edition of the tournament, organisers took an effort to revive the lost legacy and most clubs decided to field full-strength squads. FC Goa became fourth Goan club to win the tournament by defeating Mohammedan SC.[40] The following year, AIFF decided to make Durand Cup a mandatory tournament for all ISL clubs to participate since a club must play at least 27 domestic games to be eligible for AFC competitions, therefore AFC for the first time recognised Durand Cup as one of the cup tournaments of India. Hence, in the 131st edition, for the first time, all the clubs of ISL participated in the tournament along with five invited clubs from I-League and the usual four armed force teams.[41] Due to expansion of the competition, the matches were hosted at more than one venue, alongside Kolkata, which was unprecedented till then.[42]

Competition format

While there is no record of the competition's format in its earlier days, currently the Durand Cup is played in two phases: round-robin and knockouts.[43]

A total of 20 teams feature in the group stage round.[44] Each team is allowed to have a maximum of 30 players to complete their rosters.

After the round-robin schedule, top teams from each group would progress into the knockout stage, which culminates with 2 teams facing each other in the finals.[45]

Trophies

 
President's Cup (left), Durand Cup (centre) and Shimla Trophy (right)

Unlike any other competition around the world winning team is presented with three trophies:[46]

  • Durand Cup (Nicknamed The Masterpiece): the original tournament trophy which became a rolling trophy since 1965.[47]
  • Shimla Trophy (Nicknamed The Artistry): donated by the residents of Shimla in 1904 to show their passion and support for the tournament, the trophy began to be awarded in rolling since 1965.[48]
  • President's Cup (Nicknamed The Pride): a rolling trophy that replaced the Viceroy's Trophy post-independence by the President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad.[49]

Finals

Results

Pre-independence era (1888–1947)

Year Winners Score Runners-up Ref.
1888   Royal Scots Fusiliers 2–1   Highland Light Infantry [50][51]
1889   Highland Light Infantry 8–0   Shimla Rifles (2nd Punjab Volunteer Rifle Corps)
1890   Highland Light Infantry 0–0 (a.e.t.)
4–2
  Royal Irish Fusiliers
1891   King's Own Scottish Borderers 2–1   East Lancashire Regiment
1892   King's Own Scottish Borderers 3–0   Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1893   Highland Light Infantry 2–1   Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1894   Highland Light Infantry 1–0   Royal Scots Fusiliers
1895   Highland Light Infantry 1–0   Somerset Light Infantry
1896   Somerset Light Infantry 6–1   Black Watch
1897   Black Watch 0–0 (a.e.t.)
4–0
  Shimla Rifles (2nd Punjab Volunteer Rifle Corps)
1898   Black Watch 2–0   North Staffordshire Regiment
1899   Black Watch 2–0   Yorkshire Regiment
1900   South Wales Borderers 2–0   East Lancashire Regiment
1901   South Wales Borderers 2–1   South Staffordshire Regiment
1902   Hampshire Regiment 2–1   East Lancashire Regiment
1903   Royal Irish Rifles 1–0   Queen's Regiment
1904   North Staffordshire Regiment 2–0   Black Watch
1905   Royal Dragoons 1–0   Dorset Regiment
1906   Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 3–0   Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment
1907   Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 1–0 (a.e.t.)   Royal Welch Fusiliers
1908   Lancashire Fusiliers 2–0   Royal Irish Rifles
1909   Lancashire Fusiliers 2–1   King's Regiment
1910   Royal Scots 1–0   King's Royal Rifle Corps
1911   Black Watch 0–0 (a.e.t.)
1–0
  Lancashire Fusiliers
1912   Royal Scots 1–0   Lancashire Fusiliers
1913   Lancashire Fusiliers 1–0   King's Royal Rifle Corps
1914–19 Tournament not held, due to World War I [51]
1920   Black Watch 2–1   Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) [50][51]
1921   Worcestershire Regiment 1–0   Royal Fusiliers
1922   Lancashire Fusiliers 1–0   Royal Field Artillery
1923   Cheshire Regiment 1–0   Essex Regiment
1924   Worcestershire Regiment 1–1 (a.e.t.)
2–0
  Essex Regiment
1925   Sherwood Foresters 3–1   Worcestershire Regiment
1926   Durham Light Infantry 1–0   Sherwood Foresters
1927   York and Lancaster Regiment 2–0   Eastern Railway
1928   Sherwood Foresters 4–2   York and Lancaster Regiment
1929   York and Lancaster Regiment 3–1   East Yorkshire Regiment
1930   York and Lancaster Regiment 2–0   Royal Leicestershire Regiment
1931   Devonshire Regiment 0–0 (a.e.t.)
3–1
  Border Regiment
1932   King's Shropshire Light Infantry 2–1   Devonshire Regiment
1933   King's Shropshire Light Infantry 2–1   Royal Leicestershire Regiment
1934   Royal Corps of Signals 3–1   Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1935   Border Regiment 1–0   Royal Norfolk Regiment
1936   Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 2–1   Green Howards
1937   Border Regiment 3–1   Royal Scots
1938   South Wales Borderers 1–0   Northwestern Railway Loco SC (Lahore)
1939 Tournament not held, due to World War II [51]
1940   Mohammedan 2–1   Royal Warwickshire Regiment [52][53]
1941–47 Tournament not held, due to World War II & the Partition of India [51]

Post-independence era (1950–present)

Year Winners Score Runners-up Ref.
1950 Hyderabad City Police 2–2 (a.e.t.)
1–0 (a.e.t.)
Mohun Bagan [54]
1951 East Bengal 1–1 (a.e.t.)
2–1
Rajasthan Armed Constabulary [55]
1952 East Bengal 1–0 Hyderabad City Police [56]
1953 Mohun Bagan 4–0 National Defence Academy [57]
1954 Hyderabad City Police 1–1 (a.e.t.)
1–0
Hindustan Aircraft Limited [58]
1955 Madras Regimental Centre 0–0 (a.e.t.)
0–0 (a.e.t.)
3–2
Indian Air Force [50][59]
1956 East Bengal 2–0 Hyderabad City Police [50]
1957 Hyderabad City Police 2–1 East Bengal [50]
1958 Madras Regimental Centre 1–1 (a.e.t.)
2–0
Gorkha Brigade [50][59]
1959 Mohun Bagan 1–1 (a.e.t.)
3–1
Mohammedan [50]
1960 Mohun Bagan and East Bengal (joint winners) – 1–1 (a.e.t.), 0–0 (a.e.t.) [50][51]
1961 Andhra Pradesh Police 1–0 Mohun Bagan
1962 Tournament not held, due to Sino-Indian War [60]
1963 Mohun Bagan 0–0 (a.e.t.)

2–0

Andhra Pradesh Police [50][51]
1964 Mohun Bagan 2–0 East Bengal
1965 Mohun Bagan 2–0 Punjab Police
1966 Gorkha Brigade 2–0 Sikh Regimental Centre
1967 East Bengal 1–0 Bengal Nagpur Railway
1968 Border Security Force 1–0 East Bengal
1969 Gorkha Brigade 1–0 Border Security Force
1970 East Bengal 2–0 Mohun Bagan
1971 Border Security Force 0–0 (a.e.t.)
1–0
Leaders Club
1972 East Bengal 0–0 (a.e.t.)
1–0
Mohun Bagan
1973 Border Security Force 2–1 Rajasthan Armed Constabulary
1974 Mohun Bagan 3–2 JCT
1975 Border Security Force 1–0 JCT
1976 Border Security Force and JCT (joint winners) – 1–1 (a.e.t.), 0–0 (a.e.t.)
1977 Mohun Bagan 1–1 (a.e.t.)
2–1
JCT
1978 East Bengal 3–0 Mohun Bagan
1979 Mohun Bagan 1–0 Punjab Police
1980 Mohun Bagan 1–0 Mohammedan
1981 Border Security Force 1–0 JCT
1982 Mohun Bagan and East Bengal (joint winners) – 0–0 (a.e.t.)
1983 JCT 1–1 (a.e.t.)
2–1
Mohun Bagan [61]
1984 Mohun Bagan 1–0 East Bengal [50][51]
1985 Mohun Bagan 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p) JCT
1986 Mohun Bagan 1–0 East Bengal
1987 JCT 1–0 Mohun Bagan
1988 Border Security Force 3–2 East Bengal
1989 East Bengal 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–1 p) Mohun Bagan
1990 East Bengal 3–2 Mahindra & Mahindra
1991 East Bengal 1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–3 p) Border Security Force
1992 JCT 1–0 Mohammedan
1993 East Bengal 1–0 Punjab State Electricity Board
1994 Mohun Bagan 1–0 East Bengal [62]
1995 East Bengal 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) Tata Football Academy [50][51]
1996 JCT 1–0   Al-Naft
1997 Kochin 3–1 Mohun Bagan [24]
1998 Mahindra & Mahindra 2–1 East Bengal [50][51]
1999 Salgaocar 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p) East Bengal
2000 Mohun Bagan 1–1 (golden goal) Mahindra United [63]
2001 Mahindra United 5–0 Churchill Brothers [64]
2002 East Bengal 3–0 Army XI [65]
2003 Salgaocar 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) East Bengal [66]
2004 East Bengal 2–1 Mohun Bagan [67]
2005 Army XI 0–0 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p) Sporting Goa [68]
2006 Dempo 1–0 JCT [69]
2007 Churchill Brothers 1–0 Mahindra United [70]
2008 Mahindra United 3–2 (a.e.t.) Churchill Brothers [71]
2009 Churchill Brothers 3–1 (a.e.t.) Mohun Bagan [72]
2010 United 1–0 JCT [50]
2011 Churchill Brothers 0–0 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p) Prayag United [73]
2012 Air India 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p) Dodsal [74]
2013 Mohammedan 2–1 ONGC [75]
2014 Salgaocar 1–0 Pune [76]
2016 Army Green 0–0 (a.e.t.) (6–5 p) NEROCA [77]
2019 Gokulam Kerala 2–1 Mohun Bagan [23]
2020 Tournament not held due to COVID-19 pandemic [78]
2021 Goa 1–0 (a.e.t.) Mohammedan [79]
2022 Bengaluru 2–1 Mumbai City [80]

Performance by team

Team Champion Runners-up Last win
Mohun Bagan 16 12 2000
East Bengal 16 10 2004
Border Security Force 7 2 1988
JCT 5 7 1996
  Black Watch 5 2 1920
  Highland Light Infantry 5 1 1895
Hyderabad City Police /
Andhra Pradesh Police
4 3 1961
  Lancashire Fusiliers 4 2 1922
Mahindra & Mahindra /
Mahindra United
3 3 2008
Churchill Brothers 3 2 2011
  York and Lancaster Regiment 3 1 1930
Salgaocar 3 0 2014
  South Wales Borderers 3 0 1938
Mohammedan 2 4 2013
Gorkha Brigade 2 1 1969
  Border Regiment 2 1 1937
  Sherwood Foresters 2 1 1928
  Worcestershire Regiment 2 1 1924
  Royal Scots 2 1 1912
  Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 2 1 1907
Madras Regimental Centre 2 0 1958
  King's Shropshire Light Infantry 2 0 1933
  King's Own Scottish Borderers 2 0 1892
  Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders 1 3 1936
United / Prayag United 1 1 2010
Army XI / Army Red 1 1 2005
  Devonshire Regiment 1 1 1931
  North Staffordshire Regiment 1 1 1904
  Royal Irish Rifles 1 1 1903
  Somerset Light Infantry 1 1 1896
  Royal Scots Fusiliers 1 1 1888
Goa 1 0 2021
Gokulam Kerala 1 0 2019
Army Green 1 0 2016
Air India 1 0 2012
Dempo 1 0 2006
Kochin 1 0 1997
  Royal Corps of Signals 1 0 1934
  Durham Light Infantry 1 0 1926
  Cheshire Regiment 1 0 1923
  Royal Dragoons 1 0 1905
  Hampshire Regiment 1 0 1902
Bengaluru FC 1 0 2022

Records

See also

Notes

  1. ^ There are numerous claims in the list of oldest football competitions, which are grouped as per leagues, cups, regional cups, youth competitions etc. Here the competition is listed as per national cup competitions, following FA Cup (1871), Scottish Cup (1874), Welsh Cup (1877) and Irish Cup (1881).

References

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External links

  • Official website  
  • List of past winners and runners up
  • List of Durand Cup Finals at RSSSF

durand, durand, football, tournament, commonly, known, annual, domestic, football, competition, india, which, first, held, 1888, shimla, hosted, durand, football, tournament, society, dfts, india, football, federation, aiff, tournament, oldest, existing, club,. The Durand Football Tournament commonly known as Durand Cup is an annual domestic football competition in India which was first held in 1888 in Shimla 2 Hosted by the Durand Football Tournament Society DFTS and All India Football Federation AIFF the tournament is the oldest existing club football tournament in Asia and the fifth note 1 oldest national football competition in the world 3 4 5 The tournament currently serves as season opener for Indian football season and it is open for any club within the top three divisions with guest invitee teams from different sections of Indian Armed Forces 6 7 8 Durand CupOrganising bodyDurand Football Tournament Society and AIFFFounded1888 135 years ago 1888 1 RegionIndiaNumber of teams20Current championsBengaluru FC 1st title Most successful team s Mohun Bagan East Bengal 16 titles each Television broadcastersSports18Voot JioTV online streaming WebsiteOfficial website2022 Durand CupSince the inception of Federation Cup succeeded by Super Cup it became merely an exhibition tournament with invitational participations but from 2022 23 it serves as the Indian football season opener with all the Indian Super League and usually top 5 I League clubs participating 9 10 The tournament is named after its founder Sir Henry Mortimer Durand the foreign secretary of India from 1884 to 1894 It was first began as a football tournament for different departments and regiments of Armed forces of India and the princely states 11 Since independence the army s presence is maintained by the participation of several clubs of different regiments Indian Armed Forces as guest invitees 12 Army Green became the latest Army team to win the competition in 2016 13 At present Bengaluru FC are the holders of the Durand Cup Contents 1 History 1 1 Foundation 1 2 British Raj era 1 3 Post independence 2 Competition format 3 Trophies 4 Finals 4 1 Results 4 1 1 Pre independence era 1888 1947 4 1 2 Post independence era 1950 present 4 2 Performance by team 4 3 Records 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksHistory EditFoundation Edit Henry Mortimer Durand who incorporated the tournament in Shimla in 1888 The Durand Football Tournament known as Durand Cup was started by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand in Shimla in 1888 14 15 Sir Henry was recuperating from illness in Shimla in North India Having become conscious of the value of sport as a means to maintain health he decided to present a prize to encourage sporting competition in India In 1940 the venue of the tournament was shifted to New Delhi 14 British Raj era Edit The Durand tournament was initially a military affair open to the British Armed Forces the Indian Army and other armed units such as provincial frontier security regiments and the volunteer regiments of the reserves 16 In practice however the native soldiers traditionally preferred field hockey to football a fact which has been evident from the Indian and Pakistani dominance of that sport in international events such as the Olympics The exception to this tradition were the Nepali men of the brigades of Gurkhas Initially this tended to leave the field open to the Indian Army until football s popularity took hold and it became the more universal sport it is today citation needed The matches were played in Dagshai near Shimla with the inaugural final becoming a Scottish affair where the first name on the trophy been inscribed was the Royal Scots Fusiliers who beat the Highland Light Infantry by 2 1 17 18 In 1940 the tournament was relocated to the capital city of New Delhi and with most military units dispatched in World War II the tournament was opened to civilian teams so as to maintain the level of competition wherein Mohammedan became the first civilian team to win the tournament at the Irwin Amphitheater 19 The tournament would get suspended due to the war which would soon be followed by the Indian independence movement leading to the partition of India 20 Post independence Edit Following the turmoil of in 1947 the Durand Cup was accidentally discovered in the office of Commander in Chief Sir Claude Auchinleck and efforts were made in order to shift the tournament to the newly formed Pakistan but was strongly resisted by the Defence Secretary H M Patel who acquired and stored it in the State Bank of India ensuring that the Durand Cup remains a part of Indian football 21 Since then the tournament is hosted by the Durand Football Tournament Society a registered society at Delhi presided by the Chief of Defence Staff and chaired by the three Service Chiefs of Indian Armed Forces 14 22 At the first edition of the tournament since the independence of India Hyderabad City Police defeated Mohun Bagan AC by 1 0 in the replayed final For the next ten years the trophy would go on to swap hands frequently among East Bengal Club Mohun Bagan AC Madras Regimental Centre and Hyderabad City Police who played as Andhra Pradesh Police after 1960 After a year of halt due to Sino Indian War the tournament would get dominated by Mohun Bagan and East Bengal with Border Security Force and JCT FC challenging their dominant run at times 7 In 1997 FC Kochin became the first South Indian club to get their hands on the Durand Cup 23 24 Salgaocar FC in green and BSF in red players along with the match officials and Chief of the Army Staff Gen Deepak Kapoor prior to their Durand Cup match at the Ambedkar Stadium in 2008 Mahindra United FC won the first title of the 3rd millennium and their second time following its 1998 win 25 In 2006 Osian s became the first civilian organisation to co host the Durand Cup on a 5 year deal with DFTS until 2010 in order to develop the tournament and revive the interest in the game 26 27 In the following years however clubs from Goa produced a run of winning form with clubs like Salgaocar FC Sporting Clube de Goa Dempo SC and Churchill Brothers FC Goa 28 29 30 Churchill Brothers FC Goa won the tournament thrice in 2007 2009 and 2011 and narrowly missed a hat trick as runners up in 2008 31 32 33 Since 2000 only twice the tournament was won by the Indian Armed Force teams Army XI in 2005 and Army Green in 2016 28 34 In 2013 Mohammedan SC would win the tournament for the second time after 73 years and for the first time since the independence of India Due to lack of adequate response in New Delhi the following year Durand Cup was relocated to Goa under the instructions of Minister of Defence Manohar Parrikar 35 The significance of the tournament had dissipated with time but the Indian Armed Forces kept the Durand Tournament tradition alive for decades The tournament had been scrapped off from the Indian football calendar a number of times without any significant reason for instance in the years 2015 2017 and 2018 36 FC Goa in black and Mohammedan SC in white lined up during the 2021 Durand Cup Final at Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan In 2019 the tournament was jointly organised by the Armed Forces and the Government of West Bengal thus relocated to West Bengal in favour for higher attendance figures In that edition Gokulam Kerala FC became the second football club from Kerala to win the tournament 23 In 2020 the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID 19 pandemic 37 38 In 2021 the Armed Forces decided to host the tournament in West Bengal jointly with the Government of West Bengal till 2025 39 As the significance of the tournament depraved usually the participating ISL clubs would field their respective reserve squads in order to focus on the more important league games However at 130th edition of the tournament organisers took an effort to revive the lost legacy and most clubs decided to field full strength squads FC Goa became fourth Goan club to win the tournament by defeating Mohammedan SC 40 The following year AIFF decided to make Durand Cup a mandatory tournament for all ISL clubs to participate since a club must play at least 27 domestic games to be eligible for AFC competitions therefore AFC for the first time recognised Durand Cup as one of the cup tournaments of India Hence in the 131st edition for the first time all the clubs of ISL participated in the tournament along with five invited clubs from I League and the usual four armed force teams 41 Due to expansion of the competition the matches were hosted at more than one venue alongside Kolkata which was unprecedented till then 42 Competition format EditWhile there is no record of the competition s format in its earlier days currently the Durand Cup is played in two phases round robin and knockouts 43 A total of 20 teams feature in the group stage round 44 Each team is allowed to have a maximum of 30 players to complete their rosters After the round robin schedule top teams from each group would progress into the knockout stage which culminates with 2 teams facing each other in the finals 45 Trophies Edit President s Cup left Durand Cup centre and Shimla Trophy right Unlike any other competition around the world winning team is presented with three trophies 46 Durand Cup Nicknamed The Masterpiece the original tournament trophy which became a rolling trophy since 1965 47 Shimla Trophy Nicknamed The Artistry donated by the residents of Shimla in 1904 to show their passion and support for the tournament the trophy began to be awarded in rolling since 1965 48 President s Cup Nicknamed The Pride a rolling trophy that replaced the Viceroy s Trophy post independence by the President of India Dr Rajendra Prasad 49 Finals EditResults Edit Pre independence era 1888 1947 Edit Year Winners Score Runners up Ref 1888 Royal Scots Fusiliers 2 1 Highland Light Infantry 50 51 1889 Highland Light Infantry 8 0 Shimla Rifles 2nd Punjab Volunteer Rifle Corps 1890 Highland Light Infantry 0 0 a e t 4 2 Royal Irish Fusiliers1891 King s Own Scottish Borderers 2 1 East Lancashire Regiment1892 King s Own Scottish Borderers 3 0 Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders1893 Highland Light Infantry 2 1 Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders1894 Highland Light Infantry 1 0 Royal Scots Fusiliers1895 Highland Light Infantry 1 0 Somerset Light Infantry1896 Somerset Light Infantry 6 1 Black Watch1897 Black Watch 0 0 a e t 4 0 Shimla Rifles 2nd Punjab Volunteer Rifle Corps 1898 Black Watch 2 0 North Staffordshire Regiment1899 Black Watch 2 0 Yorkshire Regiment1900 South Wales Borderers 2 0 East Lancashire Regiment1901 South Wales Borderers 2 1 South Staffordshire Regiment1902 Hampshire Regiment 2 1 East Lancashire Regiment1903 Royal Irish Rifles 1 0 Queen s Regiment1904 North Staffordshire Regiment 2 0 Black Watch1905 Royal Dragoons 1 0 Dorset Regiment1906 Cameronians Scottish Rifles 3 0 Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment1907 Cameronians Scottish Rifles 1 0 a e t Royal Welch Fusiliers1908 Lancashire Fusiliers 2 0 Royal Irish Rifles1909 Lancashire Fusiliers 2 1 King s Regiment1910 Royal Scots 1 0 King s Royal Rifle Corps1911 Black Watch 0 0 a e t 1 0 Lancashire Fusiliers1912 Royal Scots 1 0 Lancashire Fusiliers1913 Lancashire Fusiliers 1 0 King s Royal Rifle Corps1914 19 Tournament not held due to World War I 51 1920 Black Watch 2 1 Cameronians Scottish Rifles 50 51 1921 Worcestershire Regiment 1 0 Royal Fusiliers1922 Lancashire Fusiliers 1 0 Royal Field Artillery1923 Cheshire Regiment 1 0 Essex Regiment1924 Worcestershire Regiment 1 1 a e t 2 0 Essex Regiment1925 Sherwood Foresters 3 1 Worcestershire Regiment1926 Durham Light Infantry 1 0 Sherwood Foresters1927 York and Lancaster Regiment 2 0 Eastern Railway1928 Sherwood Foresters 4 2 York and Lancaster Regiment1929 York and Lancaster Regiment 3 1 East Yorkshire Regiment1930 York and Lancaster Regiment 2 0 Royal Leicestershire Regiment1931 Devonshire Regiment 0 0 a e t 3 1 Border Regiment1932 King s Shropshire Light Infantry 2 1 Devonshire Regiment1933 King s Shropshire Light Infantry 2 1 Royal Leicestershire Regiment1934 Royal Corps of Signals 3 1 Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders1935 Border Regiment 1 0 Royal Norfolk Regiment1936 Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 2 1 Green Howards1937 Border Regiment 3 1 Royal Scots1938 South Wales Borderers 1 0 Northwestern Railway Loco SC Lahore 1939 Tournament not held due to World War II 51 1940 Mohammedan 2 1 Royal Warwickshire Regiment 52 53 1941 47 Tournament not held due to World War II amp the Partition of India 51 Post independence era 1950 present Edit Year Winners Score Runners up Ref 1950 Hyderabad City Police 2 2 a e t 1 0 a e t Mohun Bagan 54 1951 East Bengal 1 1 a e t 2 1 Rajasthan Armed Constabulary 55 1952 East Bengal 1 0 Hyderabad City Police 56 1953 Mohun Bagan 4 0 National Defence Academy 57 1954 Hyderabad City Police 1 1 a e t 1 0 Hindustan Aircraft Limited 58 1955 Madras Regimental Centre 0 0 a e t 0 0 a e t 3 2 Indian Air Force 50 59 1956 East Bengal 2 0 Hyderabad City Police 50 1957 Hyderabad City Police 2 1 East Bengal 50 1958 Madras Regimental Centre 1 1 a e t 2 0 Gorkha Brigade 50 59 1959 Mohun Bagan 1 1 a e t 3 1 Mohammedan 50 1960 Mohun Bagan and East Bengal joint winners 1 1 a e t 0 0 a e t 50 51 1961 Andhra Pradesh Police 1 0 Mohun Bagan1962 Tournament not held due to Sino Indian War 60 1963 Mohun Bagan 0 0 a e t 2 0 Andhra Pradesh Police 50 51 1964 Mohun Bagan 2 0 East Bengal1965 Mohun Bagan 2 0 Punjab Police1966 Gorkha Brigade 2 0 Sikh Regimental Centre1967 East Bengal 1 0 Bengal Nagpur Railway1968 Border Security Force 1 0 East Bengal1969 Gorkha Brigade 1 0 Border Security Force1970 East Bengal 2 0 Mohun Bagan1971 Border Security Force 0 0 a e t 1 0 Leaders Club1972 East Bengal 0 0 a e t 1 0 Mohun Bagan1973 Border Security Force 2 1 Rajasthan Armed Constabulary1974 Mohun Bagan 3 2 JCT1975 Border Security Force 1 0 JCT1976 Border Security Force and JCT joint winners 1 1 a e t 0 0 a e t 1977 Mohun Bagan 1 1 a e t 2 1 JCT1978 East Bengal 3 0 Mohun Bagan1979 Mohun Bagan 1 0 Punjab Police1980 Mohun Bagan 1 0 Mohammedan1981 Border Security Force 1 0 JCT1982 Mohun Bagan and East Bengal joint winners 0 0 a e t 1983 JCT 1 1 a e t 2 1 Mohun Bagan 61 1984 Mohun Bagan 1 0 East Bengal 50 51 1985 Mohun Bagan 0 0 a e t 3 2 p JCT1986 Mohun Bagan 1 0 East Bengal1987 JCT 1 0 Mohun Bagan1988 Border Security Force 3 2 East Bengal1989 East Bengal 0 0 a e t 3 1 p Mohun Bagan1990 East Bengal 3 2 Mahindra amp Mahindra1991 East Bengal 1 1 a e t 5 3 p Border Security Force1992 JCT 1 0 Mohammedan1993 East Bengal 1 0 Punjab State Electricity Board1994 Mohun Bagan 1 0 East Bengal 62 1995 East Bengal 0 0 a e t 4 3 p Tata Football Academy 50 51 1996 JCT 1 0 Al Naft1997 Kochin 3 1 Mohun Bagan 24 1998 Mahindra amp Mahindra 2 1 East Bengal 50 51 1999 Salgaocar 0 0 a e t 3 2 p East Bengal2000 Mohun Bagan 1 1 golden goal Mahindra United 63 2001 Mahindra United 5 0 Churchill Brothers 64 2002 East Bengal 3 0 Army XI 65 2003 Salgaocar 1 1 a e t 4 3 p East Bengal 66 2004 East Bengal 2 1 Mohun Bagan 67 2005 Army XI 0 0 a e t 5 4 p Sporting Goa 68 2006 Dempo 1 0 JCT 69 2007 Churchill Brothers 1 0 Mahindra United 70 2008 Mahindra United 3 2 a e t Churchill Brothers 71 2009 Churchill Brothers 3 1 a e t Mohun Bagan 72 2010 United 1 0 JCT 50 2011 Churchill Brothers 0 0 a e t 5 4 p Prayag United 73 2012 Air India 0 0 a e t 3 2 p Dodsal 74 2013 Mohammedan 2 1 ONGC 75 2014 Salgaocar 1 0 Pune 76 2016 Army Green 0 0 a e t 6 5 p NEROCA 77 2019 Gokulam Kerala 2 1 Mohun Bagan 23 2020 Tournament not held due to COVID 19 pandemic 78 2021 Goa 1 0 a e t Mohammedan 79 2022 Bengaluru 2 1 Mumbai City 80 Performance by team Edit Team Champion Runners up Last winMohun Bagan 16 12 2000East Bengal 16 10 2004Border Security Force 7 2 1988JCT 5 7 1996 Black Watch 5 2 1920 Highland Light Infantry 5 1 1895Hyderabad City Police Andhra Pradesh Police 4 3 1961 Lancashire Fusiliers 4 2 1922Mahindra amp Mahindra Mahindra United 3 3 2008Churchill Brothers 3 2 2011 York and Lancaster Regiment 3 1 1930Salgaocar 3 0 2014 South Wales Borderers 3 0 1938Mohammedan 2 4 2013Gorkha Brigade 2 1 1969 Border Regiment 2 1 1937 Sherwood Foresters 2 1 1928 Worcestershire Regiment 2 1 1924 Royal Scots 2 1 1912 Cameronians Scottish Rifles 2 1 1907Madras Regimental Centre 2 0 1958 King s Shropshire Light Infantry 2 0 1933 King s Own Scottish Borderers 2 0 1892 Argyll amp Sutherland Highlanders 1 3 1936United Prayag United 1 1 2010Army XI Army Red 1 1 2005 Devonshire Regiment 1 1 1931 North Staffordshire Regiment 1 1 1904 Royal Irish Rifles 1 1 1903 Somerset Light Infantry 1 1 1896 Royal Scots Fusiliers 1 1 1888Goa 1 0 2021Gokulam Kerala 1 0 2019Army Green 1 0 2016Air India 1 0 2012Dempo 1 0 2006Kochin 1 0 1997 Royal Corps of Signals 1 0 1934 Durham Light Infantry 1 0 1926 Cheshire Regiment 1 0 1923 Royal Dragoons 1 0 1905 Hampshire Regiment 1 0 1902Bengaluru FC 1 0 2022Records Edit Most wins 16 joint record Mohun Bagan 1974 1977 1979 1980 1982 1984 1985 1986 1994 2000 81 East Bengal 1951 1952 1956 1960 1967 1970 1972 1978 1982 1989 1990 1991 1993 1995 2002 2004 81 Most consecutive wins 4 joint record Mohun Bagan 1963 1964 1965 and 1984 1985 1986 82 83 East Bengal 1989 1990 1991 84 Highland Light Infantry 1893 1894 1895 85 86 Black Watch 1897 1898 1899 Most appearances 28 Mohun Bagan 1950 1953 1959 1960 1961 1963 1964 1965 1970 1972 1974 1977 1978 1979 1980 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1989 1994 1997 2000 2004 2009 2019 81 87 Most appearances without ever winning 3 East Lancashire Regiment 1880 1900 1902 86 Most appearances without ever losing 3 joint record Salgaocar 1999 2003 2014 88 76 South Wales Borderers 1900 1901 1938 89 Biggest win Highland Light Infantry 8 1 Shimla Rifles 2nd Punjab Volunteer Rifle Corps 1889 90 Highest scoring 9 joint record Highland Light Infantry 8 1 Shimla Rifles 2nd Punjab Volunteer Rifle Corps 1889 90 Churchill Brothers 5 4 United 2011 91 See also EditIndian football league system Football in India IFA Shield I League 2 State leaguesNotes Edit There are numerous claims in the list of oldest football competitions which are grouped as per leagues cups regional cups youth competitions etc Here the competition is listed as per national cup competitions following FA Cup 1871 Scottish Cup 1874 Welsh Cup 1877 and Irish Cup 1881 References Edit History in Timeline of Indian Football All India Football Federation Archived from the original on 8 March 2020 Retrieved 15 February 2021 The Durand Cup About durandcup in Archived from the original on 5 March 2021 Retrieved 2 August 2021 Durand Cup 2021 Kerala Blasters will make their debut in India s oldest football competition thebridge in 24 August 2021 Archived from the original on 24 August 2021 Retrieved 24 August 2021 Hassan Mehedi 1 August 2018 ভ রত য দ ন ন ম ছ ল খ ল প য The day India landed barefoot www prothomalo com in Bengali Prothom Alo Archived from the original on 4 April 2022 Retrieved 4 April 2022 Majumdar Rounak 22 April 2019 The Golden Years of Indian Football www chaseyoursport com Kolkata Chase Your Sport Archived from the original on 7 November 2020 Retrieved 28 January 2022 Football Durand Cup makes a comeback after 3 years The Week 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Vijay 15 October 2011 Churchill Brothers lifts Durand Cup The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Archived from the original on 30 July 2021 Retrieved 3 August 2021 External links EditOfficial website List of past winners and runners up List of Durand Cup Finals at RSSSFPortals India Association football Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Durand Cup amp oldid 1150523546, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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