Dracaena aurea

Dracaena aurea, the golden hala pepe, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaii. It inhabits coastal mesic and mixed mesic forests at elevations of 120–1,070 m (390–3,510 ft).^[3] It is a small evergreen tree, usually 4.6–7.6 m (15–25 ft) tall, but sometimes reaches 12 m (39 ft). The gray, straight trunk does not have bark and is 0.3–0.9 m (0.98–2.95 ft) in diameter. The sword-shaped leaves are 20–51 cm (7.9–20.1 in) long and 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) wide.^[4]

Dracaena aurea
Conservation status
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Asparagaceae
Subfamily:	Nolinoideae
Genus:	Dracaena
Species:	D. aurea
Binomial name
Dracaena aurea H.Mann^[2]
Synonyms^[2]
Draco aurea (H.Mann) Kuntze Pleomele aurea (H.Mann) N.E.Br. Chrysodracon aurea (H.Mann) P.L.Lu & Morden

It was first described by Horace Mann Jr. as Dracaena aurea in 1867. In 1914, N. E. Brown moved it to the genus Pleomele.^[5][6] The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families rejects the move.^[2]

References

 

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1. Rakotoarisoa, S.E. (2018). "Chrysodracon aurea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T91161449A91161468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T91161449A91161468.en. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
2. "Dracaena aurea". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
3. "hala pepe, ieie, kuhaʻo, ku la". Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Retrieved 2009-03-24.^{[permanent dead link]}
4. Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen (1989). (PDF). United States Forest Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-18. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
5. "Dracaena aurea". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
6. International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens https://www.ipni.org/n/539965-1. Retrieved 24 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)