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Core city

In urban planning, a core city, principal city metropolitan core, or central city, is the largest or most important city or cities of a metropolitan area.[1] A core city is surrounded by smaller satellite cities, towns, and suburbs. A central city is usually the first settlement established in an urban region before the outlying districts came into existence, later in history. Central cities often form the regional downtowns of metro areas. The term is used mainly in US context, although since the 1970s it has also become relatively common in Canada and, to a lesser extent, Europe and Australia.[2][3][4][5]

The skyline of Manhattan as seen from Hudson County, New Jersey in March 2014. New York City is the core city of New York metropolitan area.

Examples

Metropolitan areas with one core city

The followings are the core city of the five largest metropolitan areas in the world.

Metropolitan area Core city Country Metropolitan
population
Name Location
Greater Tokyo Area
(Kantō region)
Tokyo 35°41′23″N 139°41′32″E / 35.68972°N 139.69222°E / 35.68972; 139.69222 (Tokyo)   Japan 37,274,000[6]
Jakarta metropolitan area
(Jabodetabekpunjur)
Jakarta 6°10′30″S 106°49′43″E / 6.17500°S 106.82861°E / -6.17500; 106.82861 (Jakarta)   Indonesia 33,430,285[7]
Central National Capital Region
(Delhi Metropolitan Area)
Delhi 28°36′36″N 77°13′48″E / 28.61000°N 77.23000°E / 28.61000; 77.23000 (Delhi)   India 29,000,000[8]
Seoul Capital Area
(Sudogwon region)
Seoul 37°34′N 126°58′E / 37.567°N 126.967°E / 37.567; 126.967 (Seoul)   South Korea 25,514,000[9]
Mumbai Metropolitan Region

(मुंबई महानगर प्रदेश)

Mumbai, Maharashtra 18°58′30″N 72°49′33″E / 18.97500°N 72.82583°E / 18.97500; 72.82583 (Mumbai)   India 24,400,000[10]

Metropolitan areas with more than one core city

See also

References

  1. ^ "Principal Cities 2012 Demographic Economic Patterns General Demographics".
  2. ^ Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. p. 72.
  3. ^ "Central city definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary".
  4. ^ "Definition of CENTRAL CITY". www.merriam-webster.com.
  5. ^ "Principal Cities 2012 Demographic Economic Patterns General Demographics". proximityone.com.
  6. ^ "Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas" (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan. p. 21. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  7. ^ . perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id. Ministry of Public Works and People's Housing. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  8. ^ Sharma, Shantanu Nandan (February 17, 2019). "Delhi could be the world's most populous city by 2028. But is it really prepared?". The Economic Times.
  9. ^ (in Korean). Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  10. ^ https://portal.mcgm.gov.in/irj/go/km/docs/documents/MCGM%20Department%20List/Roads%20and%20Traffic/Docs/CMP%20for%20Greater%20Mumbai/Executive%20Summary/Executive%20Summary.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  11. ^ "Dallas - Fort Worth - Arlington (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de.
  12. ^ "Metropolitan Area Populations". Eurostat. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  13. ^ "Box-1: Rawalpindi–Islamabad Metrobus Project" (PDF). Ministry of Finance and Revenue. 30 June 2014. p. 197. Retrieved 11 March 2020.

Further reading

External links

  • High-Income World: Core Cities and Densification. Demographia

core, city, central, city, core, cities, redirect, here, other, uses, central, city, disambiguation, core, cities, disambiguation, urban, planning, core, city, principal, city, metropolitan, core, central, city, largest, most, important, city, cities, metropol. Central city and Core cities redirect here For other uses see Central city disambiguation and Core cities disambiguation In urban planning a core city principal city metropolitan core or central city is the largest or most important city or cities of a metropolitan area 1 A core city is surrounded by smaller satellite cities towns and suburbs A central city is usually the first settlement established in an urban region before the outlying districts came into existence later in history Central cities often form the regional downtowns of metro areas The term is used mainly in US context although since the 1970s it has also become relatively common in Canada and to a lesser extent Europe and Australia 2 3 4 5 The skyline of Manhattan as seen from Hudson County New Jersey in March 2014 New York City is the core city of New York metropolitan area Contents 1 Examples 1 1 Metropolitan areas with one core city 1 2 Metropolitan areas with more than one core city 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksExamples EditMetropolitan areas with one core city Edit The followings are the core city of the five largest metropolitan areas in the world Metropolitan area Core city Country MetropolitanpopulationName LocationGreater Tokyo Area Kantō region Tokyo 35 41 23 N 139 41 32 E 35 68972 N 139 69222 E 35 68972 139 69222 Tokyo Japan 37 274 000 6 Jakarta metropolitan area Jabodetabekpunjur Jakarta 6 10 30 S 106 49 43 E 6 17500 S 106 82861 E 6 17500 106 82861 Jakarta Indonesia 33 430 285 7 Central National Capital Region Delhi Metropolitan Area Delhi 28 36 36 N 77 13 48 E 28 61000 N 77 23000 E 28 61000 77 23000 Delhi India 29 000 000 8 Seoul Capital Area Sudogwon region Seoul 37 34 N 126 58 E 37 567 N 126 967 E 37 567 126 967 Seoul South Korea 25 514 000 9 Mumbai Metropolitan Region म बई मह नगर प रद श Mumbai Maharashtra 18 58 30 N 72 49 33 E 18 97500 N 72 82583 E 18 97500 72 82583 Mumbai India 24 400 000 10 Metropolitan areas with more than one core city Edit Metropolitan area Core cities Country MetropolitanpopulationName LocationDallas Fort Worth metroplex Dallas 32 46 45 N 96 48 32 W 32 77917 N 96 80889 W 32 77917 96 80889 Dallas United States 7 470 158 11 Fort Worth 32 45 N 97 20 W 32 750 N 97 333 W 32 750 97 333 Fort Worth Rhine Ruhr metropolitan region Essen 51 27 3 N 7 0 47 E 51 45083 N 7 01306 E 51 45083 7 01306 Essen Germany 1 555 985 12 Dusseldorf 51 14 N 6 47 E 51 233 N 6 783 E 51 233 6 783 Dusseldorf Islamabad Rawalpindi metropolitan area Islamabad 33 41 35 N 73 03 50 E 33 69306 N 73 06389 E 33 69306 73 06389 Islamabad Pakistan 4 500 000 13 Rawalpindi 33 36 N 73 02 E 33 600 N 73 033 E 33 600 73 033 Rawalpindi See also EditSatellite city Edge city Commuter townReferences Edit Principal Cities 2012 Demographic Economic Patterns General Demographics Caves R W 2004 Encyclopedia of the City Routledge p 72 Central city definition and meaning Collins English Dictionary Definition of CENTRAL CITY www merriam webster com Principal Cities 2012 Demographic Economic Patterns General Demographics proximityone com Table 2 10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas PDF Statistics Bureau of Japan p 21 Retrieved 26 November 2013 Jabodetabekpunjur perkotaan bpiw pu go id Ministry of Public Works and People s Housing Archived from the original on 6 February 2020 Retrieved 22 February 2020 Sharma Shantanu Nandan February 17 2019 Delhi could be the world s most populous city by 2028 But is it really prepared The Economic Times in Korean Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs Archived from the original on 3 March 2011 Retrieved 4 April 2015 https portal mcgm gov in irj go km docs documents MCGM 20Department 20List Roads 20and 20Traffic Docs CMP 20for 20Greater 20Mumbai Executive 20Summary Executive 20Summary pdf bare URL PDF Dallas Fort Worth Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area Metropolitan Areas USA Population Statistics Charts Map and Location www citypopulation de Metropolitan Area Populations Eurostat 18 June 2019 Retrieved 4 December 2019 Box 1 Rawalpindi Islamabad Metrobus Project PDF Ministry of Finance and Revenue 30 June 2014 p 197 Retrieved 11 March 2020 Further reading EditOECD 2020 Urban Policy Reviews Enhancing Productivity in UK Core Cities OECD Publishing ISBN 9789264882140 Parkinson Michael 2004 Competitive European Cities Where Do the Core Cities Stand Office of the Deputy Prime Minister ISBN 9781851126903 External links EditHigh Income World Core Cities and Densification Demographia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Core city amp oldid 1141656373, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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