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Chery

April 02, 2023

This article is about the Chinese automaker. For other uses, see Chery (disambiguation).
"Chery Automobile" redirects here. Not to be confused with Chevy or Cherry.

Chery Automobile Co. Ltd.,[1] trading as Chery and sometimes known by the pinyin transcription of its Chinese name, Qirui (奇瑞),[2] is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Wuhu, Anhui, China. Founded in 1997, it is currently the ninth largest automobile manufacturer in China, with 1,232,727 vehicles produced in 2022.[3]

Chery Automobile Co. Ltd.
Logo since 2013
Chery's Booth at 2017 International Motor Show Germany
TypeState-owned corporation
IndustryAutomotive
Founded8 January 1997; 26 years ago (1997-01-08)
HeadquartersWuhu, Anhui, China
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Yin Tongyue (Chairman)
ProductsAutomobiles
Engines
Number of employees
16,721
SubsidiariesChery Jaguar Land Rover (50%)
Qoros (25%)
Karry Auto (100%)
Cowin Auto (49%)
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese奇瑞汽车股份有限公司
Traditional Chinese奇瑞汽車股份有限公司
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQíruì Qìchē Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī
Chery
Simplified Chinese奇瑞
Websitewww.cheryinternational.com
www.chery.cn (in Chinese)

Chery's principal products are passenger cars, minivans, and SUVs; it sells passenger cars under the Chery marque and commercial vehicles under the Karry brand.

Chery began the production of automobiles in 1999 and their export from China in 2001. It has been China's largest passenger car exporter since 2003, and in 2011 exported around 25% of its total production.[4] It operates Qoros formed in 2007, a 50:50 joint venture with Kenon Holdings, for selling a range of premium vehicles in emerging markets. In 2012, Jaguar Land Rover formed a 50:50 joint venture with Chery dubbed Chery Jaguar Land Rover for the production of Jaguar and Land Rover cars in China.

Since 2002, Chery has been the top exporter of Chinese brand passenger vehicles, with 451,337 vehicles exported in 2022.[3] Chery owned and operated vehicle assembly and component manufacturing facilities in mainland China, and many of its vehicles are assembled overseas for export markets—primarily in factories not owned by the company that use either complete or semicomplete knock-down kits. It has two domestic R&D centers and invests around 7% of its total revenues in product development.

History

1997 to 2010

 
Chery SQR7160 Fengyun

Chery was founded in 1997 as a state-owned enterprise by a group of officials from Anhui province and began automobile production in 1999[5] using a chassis licensed from Volkswagen's SEAT Toledo.[6] Called the Fengyun, Chery's first car sold nearly 30,000 units.[5]

The Wall Street Journal has described Chery's corporate culture as "an odd hybrid of Communist state enterprise and entrepreneurial start-up",[5] and entrepreneurial risk-taking is evident in its early history. Initial production was technically illegal as the company was only awarded a passenger car production license in 2003,[7] so while its first product rolled off the line in December 1999, it could not be legally sold until 2001.[5] In that year, Chery solved the problem by piggybacking on a SAIC Motor license,[5] which it did until 2003.[7] Perhaps the 20% ownership stake in Chery that SAIC once held[8] was compensation for this early favor, but the ownership was soon sold due to rising tensions between Chery and another SAIC partner, General Motors.[9] GM is not the only foreign partner of SAIC to have been exasperated with Chery; Volkswagen claims Chery was using tooling from an old VW factory to produce a model that resembled a Jetta circa 2003.[10]

In the late 2000s, Chery began to actively seek a partnership with a foreign automaker, a hallmark of major Chinese car makers. Tie-ups with both Chrysler and Fiat were touted, but fell through. In 2007, Chrysler planned a cooperation with Chery that would have seen the Chery A1 sold as a Dodge-brand car in the US and abroad.[11] The plan would have quickly increased the Chrysler small car stable, and the two companies participated in a signing ceremony in late 2007.[12] In early 2008, a similar deal was reached between Chrysler and Nissan, however, and the Chrysler-Chery cooperation was abandoned.[13] Around the time of the 2009 Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization, Chrysler discussed the possibility of an asset sale with Chery.[14]

 
Chery V5, produced since 2008

In 2007, Fiat and Chery signed a memorandum of understanding for the creation of a car-making joint venture. Intended to begin operations in 2009, it was to manufacture Fiat and Alfa Romeo-branded products for the Chinese market and be located in Wuhu. The deal was put on hold in March 2009.[15] As of 2012, Fiat produces in China with local partner GAC Group.[16]

Qoros, a car-making joint venture between Chery and Singapore-based Kenon Holdings, was established in 2007.[17]

In October 2009, Chery announced plans for an assembly plant in Turkey to be built in cooperation with the Turkish automaker Mermerler Otomotiv at a cost of $500 million.[18][19] The plant is planned to have an initial capacity of 20,000 units per year, rising to 100,000 by 2017.[19] As of 2012, the plant has yet to commence production.[20] When it comes online, this production base will add to a handful of joint venture factories that Chery has in places like Argentina[21] and Iran.[22] These stand in contrast to a number of factories outside China that assemble Chery vehicles, but in which Chery does not have an ownership stake.

In 2009, Chery produced 508,500 units,[23] and at this time, it had an annual production capacity around 650,000 units.[24] More than 400,000 of its 2009 sales were sedans.[25] Production capacity figures may consider engines and vehicles as discrete.

2010 to present

Chery became the seventh-most productive Chinese vehicle manufacturer in 2010 by selling nearly 700,000 units.[26] Slipping sales marked 2011 and 2012; in these years, the company produced more than 640,000 and near 590,000 units, respectively, and it moved from a seventh to a tenth-place ranking.[27] This decrease may be due to Chery's manufacturing mix being significantly different from those of other, major Chinese automakers; the company does make commercial vehicles, but SUVs comprise only 14% of its product line.

An agreement with Tata Motors was struck in March 2012 to produce Jaguar Land Rover models in China. In 2013, a Tata executive stated that this deal was "still on track",[28] and some expect the planned production base to start output in 2014.[29]

In June 2012, plans to build a production base in Malaysia were announced, and as of July 2012, this project is proceeding without a local partner.[30] The planned factory will have a production capacity of 10,000 units per year.[30]

After having introduced the Karry, Rely, and Riich subbrands in 2009, its sprawling production policy and lineup became a problem for Chery.[31] With over 100 new models in the works, Chery decided in the fall of 2012 to cancel the Rely and Riich brands and to narrow its focus.[31] As of 2012, 30 new models are planned a significant reduction from the prior future lineup.[31]

In 2018, Chery sold 50% of its stocks in Brazil to CAOA group.

In 2020, there were plans for Chinese auto maker Chery to buy a percentage of Tata Motors in order for Chery to gain entry into the Indian market and in order for Tata Motors to get technology for cars such as the proposed Tata Blackbird.[32] However, due to COVID-19 and the continuing political tensions over the Chinese/Indian border it is highly unlikely that these plans will go ahead anytime soon.[33]

In 2022, Chery entered the Mexican market under the Chirey brand.[34][35] Other markets entered in 2022 included Australia,[36] Malaysia,[37] and Indonesia.[38]

Operations

Chery's main production base in the mainland of China is located in Anhui.[11][39][40] As of 2007, the company had two auto-making production bases, two engine-making facilities, and a transmission production plant.[39] Another car-making production base located in Dalian, Liaoning province, became operational in 2012.[40][41]

Chery invests around 7% of its total sales in research and development,[42] and, as of 2011, had over 4,000 patents.[43] It has R&D facilities in Wuhu, Anhui province,[44] and Changshu, Jiangsu province.[45]

Overseas markets

A number of factories in developing countries manufacture Chery vehicles from either complete or semi-complete knock-down kits. With the exception of an Argentine cooperation,[21] and an Iranian factory,[22] these are not owned by Chery. As of the beginning of 2012, 13 operational factories produced Chery vehicles and an additional three were in development.[46]

These factories have appeared in Egypt,[citation needed] Indonesia,[47] Iran,[22] Malaysia,[47] the Middle East,[21] North Africa,[21] Pakistan,[48] Uruguay,[47] Russia,[47] Taiwan,[49] Thailand,[citation needed] Ukraine,[47] Venezuela and Vietnam.[50]

Brazil

Chery has a production base in Jacarei, Brazil, that began construction in July 2011,[46] in a joint effort with the government of the state of São Paulo.[51] The plant began operating in August 2014, with a first-phase production capacity of 50,000 units per year. In phase two, the plant will achieve an annual production capacity of 150,000 units. The models produced there have been the hybrid-powered Celer (since October 2014), the QQ (since the second half of 2015),[52] Tiggo 2 (since mid-2017)[53] and Arrizo 5 (since October 2018).[54]

In 2017, the Caoa Group [pt] bought 51% of the company by taking control and now naming it as Caoa Chery. Its local partner Caoa has been producing the Tiggo 4 in Anápolis, Goiás, in knock-down kit form, since November 2018.[55]

Egypt

 
Speranza Chery A5 in Sharm el-Sheik, Egypt

Assembly of Chery cars from complete knock-down kits began in Egypt in 2004 according to the company itself,[56] but news reports indicate that it only expressed initial interest in doing so that year.[57] As of 2011, some Chery models may be sold here under the brand name Speranza.[58][59] One Egyptian factory making Chery models from semi-complete knock-down kits had a 2009 production capacity of 30,000 vehicles/year.[60]

In 2011, Chery stated the parts localization ratio for Egypt was 45%.[43]

Indonesia

In this country, Chery models have been assembled from knock-down kits since 2006 until 2011, and since 2022.[61][62]

Iran

Manufacture from kits in Iran dates from as early as 2004.[57] In late 2007, Chery stated that it held a minority ownership in a joint venture with Iranian Khodro and Canadian Solitac as its partners.[22] This JV controlled a knock-down factory in Babol, Mazandaran. Making a QQ6 renamed the S21, it may be sold both inside and outside Iran.[22] and carry a brand name other than Chery, as well.[citation needed] Tiggo5 and Arrizo5 cars are being sold as Chery brand in Iran.[63] Modiran Vehicle Manufacturing Company also manufactures Chery vehicles in Iran.

Malaysia

A small facility may have become operational around 2004,[57] and by 2008, a factory assembling Chery models from kits opened in Johor Bahru, Johor.[61] As of 2012, another factory is expected to be built and operational in Malaysia by 2015.[64]

Myanmar

As of May 2011, a 3,000 to 5,000 unit/year production facility is planned in the country.[46] As of 2012, the Chery QQ is apparently popular in Yangon.[65]

Pakistan

Chery has entered into a manufacturing and licensing agreement with Ghandhara Industries Limited.[66]

Taiwan

The Chery A3 is assembled since August 2009 in Taichung, Taiwan, by Shengrong Auto, a subsidiary of Prince Motors (Chinese: 太子汽車; pinyin: Tàizǐ Qìchē), a Taiwanese car company.[49]

Turkey

A production site was planned to be raised in the province of Sakarya, in a collaboration with the local Chery dealer, Mermerler Otomotiv.[19]

Ukraine

 
ZAZ Forza (Ukraine)

Chery has had a partnership with ZAZ since 2006[67] and manufactures cars from kits at sites in Zaporizhzhia and Chornomorsk. Since February 2011, the Chery A13 has been manufactured in Ukraine, where it is rebadged and sold in the country as a ZAZ Forza.[68]

Venezuela

First introduced to this country in mid-2006, Chery vehicles continued to be the only licensed Chinese car exports to Venezuela as of 2011, according to the company.[43] Opened in September 2011, a new Chery production site in the north-central state of Aragua, owned by the ZGT joint venture, produces the A1 and A3 models.[69]

Former factories

Russia

In Russia, Avtotor produced Chery models from kits from 2006 to 2008.[70] TagAZ also produced Chery vehicles, from 2008 to 2014, but these usually carried non-Chery badges such as "Vortex".[71]

Uruguay

Between 2007 and 2015, the Argentinian company SOCMA Group[21] manufactured Chery vehicles in the Oferol factory in Barra de Carrasco, Canelones, Uruguay.[72] The Tiggo was officially launched in Uruguay in October 2007.[73][74] The plant was permanently closed as of May 2015.[75]

Current products

Chery makes cars and SUVs. The parts used in their manufacture may be foreign designed, and some may be imported; Chery has cooperative agreements with many foreign component firms, including the American ArvinMeritor,[76] American Autoliv,[77] American Delphi Automotive,[77] the Australian company Futuris,[77] German Robert Bosch GmbH,[76] American PPG Industries,[76] German Siemens VDO,[76] French Valeo,[76] and the American Visteon.[78] Some have helped Chery establish a local supply chain.[76]

Chery

QQ

Tiggo

Arrizo

Omoda

eQ

Starway

  • Chery Starway E03 (2023–present)

Karry

See also: Karry

Karry is a brand for light commercial vehicles.

Exeed

See also: Exeed

Exeed is a premium brand for crossovers and SUVs.

  •  

    Exeed TX

  •  

    Exeed TXL

  •  

    Exeed LX

Jetour

See also: Jetour (marque)

Jetour is a budget brand for crossovers and SUVs.

  •  

    Jetour X70

  •  

    Jetour X70 S

  •  

    Jetour X70 Plus

  •  

    Jetour X70 Coupe

  •  

    Jetour X90

  •  

    Jetour X90 Plus

  •  

    Jetour X95

Former products

Chery

Rely

Rely was Chery's brand focused on premium commercial vehicles. It was discontinued in 2012.[31]

  •  

    Rely H3

  •  

    Rely H5

  •  

    Rely X5

Riich

See also: Riich

Riich was discontinued in 2012.[31]

Concepts

  • 2005 M14[84]
  • 2007 T15
  • 2007 B12
  • 2008 P12
  • 2008 F11
  • 2008 B22
  • 2008 Faira[85][86]
  • B14 (as coupe/convertible)
  • G6[44]
  • Ant
  • Ant 2.0
  • 2014 Chery Beta 5 Concept
  • 2014 Chery Concept
  • 2017 Chery Tiggo Coupe Concept

Other products

Engines

The company makes and has exported engines under the brands ACTECO and CAC. Chery engines have been bought by Fiat and exported to the US.[39][87]

Joint ventures

Chery operates car-making joint ventures with Jaguar Land Rover and Israel Corporation,[17] and automotive component-manufacturing joint ventures with Arvin Meritor, Johnson Controls, and PPG Industries.[88]

Chery Jaguar Land Rover

Main article: Chery Jaguar Land Rover

In March 2012, Chery and the UK-based luxury automaker Jaguar Land Rover agreed to invest an initial US$2.78 billion in a new China-based joint venture that will sell and manufacture Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles and engines, as well as establish a research and development facility and create a new "own-brand" automobile marque.[89] The joint venture received regulatory approval in September 2012.[90] An initial production base will be built in Changshu, a county-level city close to Shanghai.[91][better source needed]

In 2013 Chery began manufacturing a redesigned MOKE revival. The design evokes the classic Mini Moke built from 1964 until 1993.[92]

Qoros

Main article: Qoros

Its first car-making joint venture with a foreign firm, Qoros was established by Chery in cooperation with Israel Corporation in 2007, and planned to begin sales in 2013.[93] Set to unveil a sedan atop a brand-new platform[93] at the 2013 Shanghai Auto Show,[94] Qoros' debut models will not be electric vehicles (as some sources may have reported).[93] A proposed production base for the venture will be built in Changshu, Jiangsu province, and become operational in 2012.[95] Production capacity will be 150,000 units a year,[45] but the location may not run at full capacity until 2015 or 2016.[96] While Qoros professes its desire to sell to young city dwellers[97] in China and Europe,[93] The company does have plans to include electric vehicles in its lineup.[93]

Higher-end Qoros cars are built with components and systems from foreign suppliers such as American Visteon and French Valeo.[98] Its engine design also required assistance from a foreign firm,[96] and Qoros has attracted western talent including former employees of Volkswagen and Mini.[45] It has sites in Austria and Germany as of 2012.[97]

Although initially known as Chery Quantum Auto Co Ltd, its legal name is now Qoros Auto Co Ltd.[93] The eponymous brand name sounds like the English word "chorus".[93]

Sales

Chery has been the top Chinese auto exporter since 2003,[99] and many of its exports may be in the form of knock-down kits destined for overseas assembly. The fact that, prior to 2012, it lacked a joint venture with an established western automaker may explain its export focus; a 2009 report by the US Congressional Research Service asserted that such joint ventures, commonplace in the Chinese auto industry, restrained overseas sales.[100]

Making its first export to Syria in 2001,[101] as of 2010 Chery was the top exporter among Chinese automakers, a title it held since 2003.[102] Many of these exports may be in the form of knock-down kits.[citation needed] One of Chery's strategic goals is to expand in developing countries first and then in developed countries.

Selling in several other continents besides, Chery dealerships exist in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Iran, Serbia, Macedonia, Turkey and Italy through the DR Motor Company.[103] Other notable nations where Chery models are on offer as of 2016 include Argentina,[104] Australia,[105] Brazil,[106] Chile,[107] Colombia,[108] Venezuela,[109] New Zealand,[110] Singapore,[111] and South Africa.[112] In Ukraine, Chery models are sold by UkrAVTO Corp,[113] and partner firms operate sales outlets in other markets as well. In some nations, companies Chery cooperates with build models in their own small factories.

As of early 2011, the Tiggo was Chery's most popular model in export markets.[113] Chery launched Jetour in United Arab Emirates on 2021 and partnered up with The Elite Cars and since then a stable demand for Jetour SUV is seen on the market.[114]

Chery group sales data by brand[115]
Year Total Chery[116] Jetour Exeed
2010 750,456 750,456 - -
2011 729,497 729,497 - -
2012 653,476 653,476 - -
2013 561,062 561,062 - -
2014 570,718 570,718 - -
2015 575,108 575,108 - -
2016 682,474 682,474 - -
2017 604,708 604,708 - -
2018 752,759 540,233 40,007 -
2019 747,806 605,602 128,204 14,000
2020 731,117 586,445 126,595 18,077
2021 961,926 656,943 154,035 37,167
2022 1,232,727 908,553 180,067 51,142
Chery group sales data by country[115]
Year Globe China Russia Brazil Egypt Chile Argentina Uruguay Colombia UAE Iran Indonesia South Africa
2003 85,349
2004 87,138
2005 189,445
2006 292,291
2007 379,001 37,120
2008 334,800 15,728
2009 411,231 4,922
2010 750,456 548,444 8,909
2011 729,497 551,072 6,624
2012 653,476 533,161 19,004
2013 561,062 437,044 19,855
2014 570,718 494,824 18,139 9,097 3,775 3,059 5,037 5,860 29,449 1,231 1,297
2015 575,108 410,591 4,964 3,630 4,572 1,437 4,794 5,716 32,730 446 746
2016 682,474 504,247 4,758 1,362 8,173 3,670 431 1,573 3,514 41,019 66 333
2017 604,708 455,718 5,905 3,536 5,477 6,430 7,027 417 865 184
2018 752,759 427,811 5,611 8,353 4,649 8,261 6,152 123 798
2019 747,806 411,179 6,358 19,824 5,582 7,178 1,998 480 597
2020 731,117 450,786 11,452 19,456 9,844 7,078 1,319 694 429
2021 961,926 644,322 40,874[117] 39,739 16,314[118] 26,906[119] 1,144 687 -
2022 1,232,727 781,390 52,183 24,953

Motorsport

Chery participated in the Dakar Rally in 2010 and 2011, racing with Rely X5 SUVs in both editions.[120][121]

Safety record

An informal, 2007 Russian crash test yielded a poor score for a Chery model named the Amulet.[122]

Some Chery models have received good marks for safety, however. In 2009,[123] the A3 received a five-star safety rating in the Chinese new-car-safety tests, C-NCAP,[124] becoming the first indigenous car to achieve such a high-test rating.[125][126] The Chery Riich G3 has also been awarded a five-star rating.[127]

Controversies

Copying claims

 
 
The Chery QQ (left) and Daewoo Matiz (right)

In June 2003 American company General Motors sued Chery accusing it of copying the first generation Daewoo Matiz (developed by a GM subsidiary, GM Daewoo) in its design for the Chery QQ.[128] General Motors also claimed a disguised Matiz was used in a crash test in place of the Chery car.[129]

GM executives claimed design duplication with many parts interchangeable between the QQ and the Matiz,[8] and GM China Group stated the two vehicles, "shared remarkably identical body structure, exterior design, interior design and key components."[130]

While some Chery cars are not copies, such as the Pininfarina-designed A3,[131] the QQ may not be the sole Chery model that wears famous-name designs; the Chery Tiggo is criticized for resembling the second generation Toyota RAV4.[132] Other model using the Matiz technology found in the QQ include the closely related QQ6. The Eastar and its derivatives (V4, B12, and B22) have also been considered to be copies of the Daewoo Magnus.[133]

GM lawsuit

After mediation attempts failed, then-GM Daewoo (now known as GM Korea) brought a case against Chery in a Shanghai court, but by 2005 jurisdiction had been moved[8] to the Beijing No.1 Intermediate People's Court.[134]

Around that time Chinese state officials, including a vice-minister of commerce and a vice-director of the State Intellectual Property Office, publicly supported Chery. The Chinese have claimed that GM didn't properly patent their technology.[134] In late 2005 the lawsuit was settled.[129]

Bricklin U.S. court case

An American entrepreneur with past experience importing developing country autos to the U.S., Malcolm Bricklin, sued Chery in 2008 for contracting a different company after previously contracting Bricklin.[135]

See also

References

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External links

 
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April 02, 2023
chery, this, article, about, chinese, automaker, other, uses, disambiguation, automobile, redirects, here, confused, with, chevy, cherry, automobile, trading, sometimes, known, pinyin, transcription, chinese, name, qirui, 奇瑞, chinese, state, owned, automobile,. This article is about the Chinese automaker For other uses see Chery disambiguation Chery Automobile redirects here Not to be confused with Chevy or Cherry Chery Automobile Co Ltd 1 trading as Chery and sometimes known by the pinyin transcription of its Chinese name Qirui 奇瑞 2 is a Chinese state owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Wuhu Anhui China Founded in 1997 it is currently the ninth largest automobile manufacturer in China with 1 232 727 vehicles produced in 2022 3 Chery Automobile Co Ltd Logo since 2013Chery s Booth at 2017 International Motor Show GermanyTypeState owned corporationIndustryAutomotiveFounded8 January 1997 26 years ago 1997 01 08 HeadquartersWuhu Anhui ChinaArea servedWorldwideKey peopleYin Tongyue Chairman ProductsAutomobilesEnginesNumber of employees16 721SubsidiariesChery Jaguar Land Rover 50 Qoros 25 Karry Auto 100 Cowin Auto 49 Chinese nameSimplified Chinese奇瑞汽车股份有限公司Traditional Chinese奇瑞汽車股份有限公司TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinQirui Qiche Gǔfen Yǒuxian GōngsiCherySimplified Chinese奇瑞TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinQiruiIPA tɕʰi ɻwe ɪ Websitewww wbr cheryinternational wbr com www wbr chery wbr cn in Chinese Chery s principal products are passenger cars minivans and SUVs it sells passenger cars under the Chery marque and commercial vehicles under the Karry brand Chery began the production of automobiles in 1999 and their export from China in 2001 It has been China s largest passenger car exporter since 2003 and in 2011 exported around 25 of its total production 4 It operates Qoros formed in 2007 a 50 50 joint venture with Kenon Holdings for selling a range of premium vehicles in emerging markets In 2012 Jaguar Land Rover formed a 50 50 joint venture with Chery dubbed Chery Jaguar Land Rover for the production of Jaguar and Land Rover cars in China Since 2002 Chery has been the top exporter of Chinese brand passenger vehicles with 451 337 vehicles exported in 2022 3 Chery owned and operated vehicle assembly and component manufacturing facilities in mainland China and many of its vehicles are assembled overseas for export markets primarily in factories not owned by the company that use either complete or semicomplete knock down kits It has two domestic R amp D centers and invests around 7 of its total revenues in product development Contents 1 History 1 1 1997 to 2010 1 2 2010 to present 2 Operations 2 1 Overseas markets 2 1 1 Brazil 2 1 2 Egypt 2 1 3 Indonesia 2 1 4 Iran 2 1 5 Malaysia 2 1 6 Myanmar 2 1 7 Pakistan 2 1 8 Taiwan 2 1 9 Turkey 2 1 10 Ukraine 2 1 11 Venezuela 2 2 Former factories 2 2 1 Russia 2 2 2 Uruguay 3 Current products 3 1 Chery 3 1 1 QQ 3 1 2 Tiggo 3 1 3 Arrizo 3 1 4 Omoda 3 1 5 eQ 3 1 6 Starway 3 2 Karry 3 3 Exeed 3 4 Jetour 4 Former products 4 1 Chery 4 2 Rely 4 3 Riich 5 Concepts 6 Other products 6 1 Engines 7 Joint ventures 7 1 Chery Jaguar Land Rover 7 2 Qoros 8 Sales 9 Motorsport 10 Safety record 11 Controversies 11 1 Copying claims 11 1 1 GM lawsuit 11 2 Bricklin U S court case 12 See also 13 References 14 External linksHistory Edit1997 to 2010 Edit Chery SQR7160 Fengyun Chery was founded in 1997 as a state owned enterprise by a group of officials from Anhui province and began automobile production in 1999 5 using a chassis licensed from Volkswagen s SEAT Toledo 6 Called the Fengyun Chery s first car sold nearly 30 000 units 5 The Wall Street Journal has described Chery s corporate culture as an odd hybrid of Communist state enterprise and entrepreneurial start up 5 and entrepreneurial risk taking is evident in its early history Initial production was technically illegal as the company was only awarded a passenger car production license in 2003 7 so while its first product rolled off the line in December 1999 it could not be legally sold until 2001 5 In that year Chery solved the problem by piggybacking on a SAIC Motor license 5 which it did until 2003 7 Perhaps the 20 ownership stake in Chery that SAIC once held 8 was compensation for this early favor but the ownership was soon sold due to rising tensions between Chery and another SAIC partner General Motors 9 GM is not the only foreign partner of SAIC to have been exasperated with Chery Volkswagen claims Chery was using tooling from an old VW factory to produce a model that resembled a Jetta circa 2003 10 In the late 2000s Chery began to actively seek a partnership with a foreign automaker a hallmark of major Chinese car makers Tie ups with both Chrysler and Fiat were touted but fell through In 2007 Chrysler planned a cooperation with Chery that would have seen the Chery A1 sold as a Dodge brand car in the US and abroad 11 The plan would have quickly increased the Chrysler small car stable and the two companies participated in a signing ceremony in late 2007 12 In early 2008 a similar deal was reached between Chrysler and Nissan however and the Chrysler Chery cooperation was abandoned 13 Around the time of the 2009 Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization Chrysler discussed the possibility of an asset sale with Chery 14 Chery V5 produced since 2008 In 2007 Fiat and Chery signed a memorandum of understanding for the creation of a car making joint venture Intended to begin operations in 2009 it was to manufacture Fiat and Alfa Romeo branded products for the Chinese market and be located in Wuhu The deal was put on hold in March 2009 15 As of 2012 Fiat produces in China with local partner GAC Group 16 Qoros a car making joint venture between Chery and Singapore based Kenon Holdings was established in 2007 17 In October 2009 Chery announced plans for an assembly plant in Turkey to be built in cooperation with the Turkish automaker Mermerler Otomotiv at a cost of 500 million 18 19 The plant is planned to have an initial capacity of 20 000 units per year rising to 100 000 by 2017 19 As of 2012 the plant has yet to commence production 20 When it comes online this production base will add to a handful of joint venture factories that Chery has in places like Argentina 21 and Iran 22 These stand in contrast to a number of factories outside China that assemble Chery vehicles but in which Chery does not have an ownership stake In 2009 Chery produced 508 500 units 23 and at this time it had an annual production capacity around 650 000 units 24 More than 400 000 of its 2009 sales were sedans 25 Production capacity figures may consider engines and vehicles as discrete 2010 to present Edit Chery became the seventh most productive Chinese vehicle manufacturer in 2010 by selling nearly 700 000 units 26 Slipping sales marked 2011 and 2012 in these years the company produced more than 640 000 and near 590 000 units respectively and it moved from a seventh to a tenth place ranking 27 This decrease may be due to Chery s manufacturing mix being significantly different from those of other major Chinese automakers the company does make commercial vehicles but SUVs comprise only 14 of its product line An agreement with Tata Motors was struck in March 2012 to produce Jaguar Land Rover models in China In 2013 a Tata executive stated that this deal was still on track 28 and some expect the planned production base to start output in 2014 29 In June 2012 plans to build a production base in Malaysia were announced and as of July 2012 this project is proceeding without a local partner 30 The planned factory will have a production capacity of 10 000 units per year 30 After having introduced the Karry Rely and Riich subbrands in 2009 its sprawling production policy and lineup became a problem for Chery 31 With over 100 new models in the works Chery decided in the fall of 2012 to cancel the Rely and Riich brands and to narrow its focus 31 As of 2012 30 new models are planned a significant reduction from the prior future lineup 31 In 2018 Chery sold 50 of its stocks in Brazil to CAOA group In 2020 there were plans for Chinese auto maker Chery to buy a percentage of Tata Motors in order for Chery to gain entry into the Indian market and in order for Tata Motors to get technology for cars such as the proposed Tata Blackbird 32 However due to COVID 19 and the continuing political tensions over the Chinese Indian border it is highly unlikely that these plans will go ahead anytime soon 33 In 2022 Chery entered the Mexican market under the Chirey brand 34 35 Other markets entered in 2022 included Australia 36 Malaysia 37 and Indonesia 38 Operations EditChery s main production base in the mainland of China is located in Anhui 11 39 40 As of 2007 the company had two auto making production bases two engine making facilities and a transmission production plant 39 Another car making production base located in Dalian Liaoning province became operational in 2012 40 41 Chery invests around 7 of its total sales in research and development 42 and as of 2011 had over 4 000 patents 43 It has R amp D facilities in Wuhu Anhui province 44 and Changshu Jiangsu province 45 Overseas markets Edit A number of factories in developing countries manufacture Chery vehicles from either complete or semi complete knock down kits With the exception of an Argentine cooperation 21 and an Iranian factory 22 these are not owned by Chery As of the beginning of 2012 13 operational factories produced Chery vehicles and an additional three were in development 46 These factories have appeared in Egypt citation needed Indonesia 47 Iran 22 Malaysia 47 the Middle East 21 North Africa 21 Pakistan 48 Uruguay 47 Russia 47 Taiwan 49 Thailand citation needed Ukraine 47 Venezuela and Vietnam 50 Brazil Edit Chery has a production base in Jacarei Brazil that began construction in July 2011 46 in a joint effort with the government of the state of Sao Paulo 51 The plant began operating in August 2014 with a first phase production capacity of 50 000 units per year In phase two the plant will achieve an annual production capacity of 150 000 units The models produced there have been the hybrid powered Celer since October 2014 the QQ since the second half of 2015 52 Tiggo 2 since mid 2017 53 and Arrizo 5 since October 2018 54 In 2017 the Caoa Group pt bought 51 of the company by taking control and now naming it as Caoa Chery Its local partner Caoa has been producing the Tiggo 4 in Anapolis Goias in knock down kit form since November 2018 55 Egypt Edit Speranza Chery A5 in Sharm el Sheik Egypt Assembly of Chery cars from complete knock down kits began in Egypt in 2004 according to the company itself 56 but news reports indicate that it only expressed initial interest in doing so that year 57 As of 2011 some Chery models may be sold here under the brand name Speranza 58 59 One Egyptian factory making Chery models from semi complete knock down kits had a 2009 production capacity of 30 000 vehicles year 60 In 2011 Chery stated the parts localization ratio for Egypt was 45 43 Indonesia Edit In this country Chery models have been assembled from knock down kits since 2006 until 2011 and since 2022 61 62 Iran Edit Manufacture from kits in Iran dates from as early as 2004 57 In late 2007 Chery stated that it held a minority ownership in a joint venture with Iranian Khodro and Canadian Solitac as its partners 22 This JV controlled a knock down factory in Babol Mazandaran Making a QQ6 renamed the S21 it may be sold both inside and outside Iran 22 and carry a brand name other than Chery as well citation needed Tiggo5 and Arrizo5 cars are being sold as Chery brand in Iran 63 Modiran Vehicle Manufacturing Company also manufactures Chery vehicles in Iran Malaysia Edit A small facility may have become operational around 2004 57 and by 2008 a factory assembling Chery models from kits opened in Johor Bahru Johor 61 As of 2012 another factory is expected to be built and operational in Malaysia by 2015 64 Myanmar Edit As of May 2011 a 3 000 to 5 000 unit year production facility is planned in the country 46 As of 2012 the Chery QQ is apparently popular in Yangon 65 Pakistan Edit Chery has entered into a manufacturing and licensing agreement with Ghandhara Industries Limited 66 Taiwan Edit The Chery A3 is assembled since August 2009 in Taichung Taiwan by Shengrong Auto a subsidiary of Prince Motors Chinese 太子汽車 pinyin Taizǐ Qiche a Taiwanese car company 49 Turkey Edit A production site was planned to be raised in the province of Sakarya in a collaboration with the local Chery dealer Mermerler Otomotiv 19 Ukraine Edit ZAZ Forza Ukraine Chery has had a partnership with ZAZ since 2006 67 and manufactures cars from kits at sites in Zaporizhzhia and Chornomorsk Since February 2011 the Chery A13 has been manufactured in Ukraine where it is rebadged and sold in the country as a ZAZ Forza 68 Venezuela Edit First introduced to this country in mid 2006 Chery vehicles continued to be the only licensed Chinese car exports to Venezuela as of 2011 according to the company 43 Opened in September 2011 a new Chery production site in the north central state of Aragua owned by the ZGT joint venture produces the A1 and A3 models 69 Former factories Edit Russia Edit In Russia Avtotor produced Chery models from kits from 2006 to 2008 70 TagAZ also produced Chery vehicles from 2008 to 2014 but these usually carried non Chery badges such as Vortex 71 Uruguay Edit Between 2007 and 2015 the Argentinian company SOCMA Group 21 manufactured Chery vehicles in the Oferol factory in Barra de Carrasco Canelones Uruguay 72 The Tiggo was officially launched in Uruguay in October 2007 73 74 The plant was permanently closed as of May 2015 75 Current products EditChery makes cars and SUVs The parts used in their manufacture may be foreign designed and some may be imported Chery has cooperative agreements with many foreign component firms including the American ArvinMeritor 76 American Autoliv 77 American Delphi Automotive 77 the Australian company Futuris 77 German Robert Bosch GmbH 76 American PPG Industries 76 German Siemens VDO 76 French Valeo 76 and the American Visteon 78 Some have helped Chery establish a local supply chain 76 Chery Edit QQ Edit Chery QQ Ice Cream 2021 present Tiggo Edit Chery Tiggo 3 Tiggo 2005 present Chery Tiggo 7 2016 present Chery Tiggo 3x 2016 present Chery Tiggo 5x 2017 present Chery Tiggo 8 2018 present Chery Tiggo 9 2023 present Arrizo Edit Chery Arrizo 5 Arrizo 5 Pro Arrizo EX 2016 present Chery Arrizo 5 Plus Arrizo GX 2018 present Chery Arrizo 8 2022 present Omoda Edit Chery Omoda 5 2022 present eQ Edit Chery eQ1 2017 present Chery eQ2 2018 present Chery eQ5 2021 present Chery Wujie Pro 2022 present Starway Edit Chery Starway E03 2023 present Karry Edit See also Karry Karry is a brand for light commercial vehicles Exeed Edit See also Exeed Exeed is a premium brand for crossovers and SUVs Exeed TX Exeed TXL Lingyun Exeed LX Zhuifeng Exeed VX Lanyue Exeed Yaoguang Exeed TX Exeed TXL Exeed LXJetour Edit See also Jetour marque Jetour is a budget brand for crossovers and SUVs Jetour Dasheng Dashing Jetour X70 Jetour X70S Jetour X70 Coupe Jetour X70 Plus Jetour X90 Jetour X90 Plus Jetour X95 Jetour T 1 Traveller Jetour X70 Jetour X70 S Jetour X70 Plus Jetour X70 Coupe Jetour X90 Jetour X90 Plus Jetour X95 Jetour DashingFormer products EditChery Edit Chery A11 1999 2006 Chery A15 2003 2010 Chery Eastar 2006 2016 Chery A5 2006 2010 QQ6 2006 2010 Karry Youyi Chery A18 2006 2013 Chery A1 2007 2015 Chery QQme 79 2009 2011 Chery Cowin 1 facelifted Chery QQ6 2010 2013 Chery Cowin 3 facelifted Chery A5 2010 2013 Chery Cowin 2 facelifted Chery A15 2010 2016 Chery Q22 Q22B 2011 2012 Chery X5 2011 2015 Chery Cowin 5 facelifted Chery Eastar 2012 2013 Chery S22 2006 2016 Chery V5 Eastar5 2006 2015 Chery A3 80 2008 2015 Chery A13 Fulwin 2 2009 2015 Chery Q21 2009 Chery E3 2013 2015 Chery E5 81 2011 2016 Chery E8 Eastar II 2012 2016 Chery Arrizo 7 2013 2018 Chery A13 2008 2019 Chery Arrizo 3 2015 2020 Chery Tiggo 5 2013 2021 Rely Edit Rely was Chery s brand focused on premium commercial vehicles It was discontinued in 2012 31 Rely H3 Rely H5 Rely V5 Rely X5 Rely H3 Rely H5 Rely X5Riich Edit See also Riich Riich was discontinued in 2012 31 Riich R2 2007 2009 Riich G5 codename A6 2 0T 82 2009 2013 Riich M1 83 codename S18 44 city car of which an EV version also exists 24 2009 2014 Riich X1 SUV 2009 2014 Riich G6 2010 2015 Riich G3 2011 2014 Concepts Edit2005 M14 84 2007 T15 2007 B12 2008 P12 2008 F11 2008 B22 2008 Faira 85 86 B14 as coupe convertible G6 44 Ant Ant 2 0 2014 Chery Beta 5 Concept 2014 Chery Concept 2017 Chery Tiggo Coupe ConceptOther products EditEngines Edit The company makes and has exported engines under the brands ACTECO and CAC Chery engines have been bought by Fiat and exported to the US 39 87 Joint ventures EditChery operates car making joint ventures with Jaguar Land Rover and Israel Corporation 17 and automotive component manufacturing joint ventures with Arvin Meritor Johnson Controls and PPG Industries 88 Chery Jaguar Land Rover Edit Main article Chery Jaguar Land Rover In March 2012 Chery and the UK based luxury automaker Jaguar Land Rover agreed to invest an initial US 2 78 billion in a new China based joint venture that will sell and manufacture Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles and engines as well as establish a research and development facility and create a new own brand automobile marque 89 The joint venture received regulatory approval in September 2012 90 An initial production base will be built in Changshu a county level city close to Shanghai 91 better source needed In 2013 Chery began manufacturing a redesigned MOKE revival The design evokes the classic Mini Moke built from 1964 until 1993 92 Qoros Edit Qoros 3 Main article Qoros Its first car making joint venture with a foreign firm Qoros was established by Chery in cooperation with Israel Corporation in 2007 and planned to begin sales in 2013 93 Set to unveil a sedan atop a brand new platform 93 at the 2013 Shanghai Auto Show 94 Qoros debut models will not be electric vehicles as some sources may have reported 93 A proposed production base for the venture will be built in Changshu Jiangsu province and become operational in 2012 95 Production capacity will be 150 000 units a year 45 but the location may not run at full capacity until 2015 or 2016 96 While Qoros professes its desire to sell to young city dwellers 97 in China and Europe 93 The company does have plans to include electric vehicles in its lineup 93 Higher end Qoros cars are built with components and systems from foreign suppliers such as American Visteon and French Valeo 98 Its engine design also required assistance from a foreign firm 96 and Qoros has attracted western talent including former employees of Volkswagen and Mini 45 It has sites in Austria and Germany as of 2012 97 Although initially known as Chery Quantum Auto Co Ltd its legal name is now Qoros Auto Co Ltd 93 The eponymous brand name sounds like the English word chorus 93 Sales Edit The Chery Tiggo Chery has been the top Chinese auto exporter since 2003 99 and many of its exports may be in the form of knock down kits destined for overseas assembly The fact that prior to 2012 it lacked a joint venture with an established western automaker may explain its export focus a 2009 report by the US Congressional Research Service asserted that such joint ventures commonplace in the Chinese auto industry restrained overseas sales 100 Making its first export to Syria in 2001 101 as of 2010 Chery was the top exporter among Chinese automakers a title it held since 2003 102 Many of these exports may be in the form of knock down kits citation needed One of Chery s strategic goals is to expand in developing countries first and then in developed countries Selling in several other continents besides Chery dealerships exist in Russia Ukraine Belarus Iran Serbia Macedonia Turkey and Italy through the DR Motor Company 103 Other notable nations where Chery models are on offer as of 2016 include Argentina 104 Australia 105 Brazil 106 Chile 107 Colombia 108 Venezuela 109 New Zealand 110 Singapore 111 and South Africa 112 In Ukraine Chery models are sold by UkrAVTO Corp 113 and partner firms operate sales outlets in other markets as well In some nations companies Chery cooperates with build models in their own small factories As of early 2011 the Tiggo was Chery s most popular model in export markets 113 Chery launched Jetour in United Arab Emirates on 2021 and partnered up with The Elite Cars and since then a stable demand for Jetour SUV is seen on the market 114 Chery group sales data by brand 115 Year Total Chery 116 Jetour Exeed2010 750 456 750 456 2011 729 497 729 497 2012 653 476 653 476 2013 561 062 561 062 2014 570 718 570 718 2015 575 108 575 108 2016 682 474 682 474 2017 604 708 604 708 2018 752 759 540 233 40 007 2019 747 806 605 602 128 204 14 0002020 731 117 586 445 126 595 18 0772021 961 926 656 943 154 035 37 1672022 1 232 727 908 553 180 067 51 142Chery group sales data by country 115 Year Globe China Russia Brazil Egypt Chile Argentina Uruguay Colombia UAE Iran Indonesia South Africa2003 85 3492004 87 1382005 189 4452006 292 2912007 379 001 37 1202008 334 800 15 7282009 411 231 4 9222010 750 456 548 444 8 9092011 729 497 551 072 6 6242012 653 476 533 161 19 0042013 561 062 437 044 19 8552014 570 718 494 824 18 139 9 097 3 775 3 059 5 037 5 860 29 449 1 231 1 2972015 575 108 410 591 4 964 3 630 4 572 1 437 4 794 5 716 32 730 446 7462016 682 474 504 247 4 758 1 362 8 173 3 670 431 1 573 3 514 41 019 66 3332017 604 708 455 718 5 905 3 536 5 477 6 430 7 027 417 865 1842018 752 759 427 811 5 611 8 353 4 649 8 261 6 152 123 7982019 747 806 411 179 6 358 19 824 5 582 7 178 1 998 480 5972020 731 117 450 786 11 452 19 456 9 844 7 078 1 319 694 4292021 961 926 644 322 40 874 117 39 739 16 314 118 26 906 119 1 144 687 2022 1 232 727 781 390 52 183 24 953Motorsport EditChery participated in the Dakar Rally in 2010 and 2011 racing with Rely X5 SUVs in both editions 120 121 Safety record EditAn informal 2007 Russian crash test yielded a poor score for a Chery model named the Amulet 122 Some Chery models have received good marks for safety however In 2009 123 the A3 received a five star safety rating in the Chinese new car safety tests C NCAP 124 becoming the first indigenous car to achieve such a high test rating 125 126 The Chery Riich G3 has also been awarded a five star rating 127 Controversies EditCopying claims Edit The Chery QQ left and Daewoo Matiz right In June 2003 American company General Motors sued Chery accusing it of copying the first generation Daewoo Matiz developed by a GM subsidiary GM Daewoo in its design for the Chery QQ 128 General Motors also claimed a disguised Matiz was used in a crash test in place of the Chery car 129 GM executives claimed design duplication with many parts interchangeable between the QQ and the Matiz 8 and GM China Group stated the two vehicles shared remarkably identical body structure exterior design interior design and key components 130 While some Chery cars are not copies such as the Pininfarina designed A3 131 the QQ may not be the sole Chery model that wears famous name designs the Chery Tiggo is criticized for resembling the second generation Toyota RAV4 132 Other model using the Matiz technology found in the QQ include the closely related QQ6 The Eastar and its derivatives V4 B12 and B22 have also been considered to be copies of the Daewoo Magnus 133 GM lawsuit Edit After mediation attempts failed then GM Daewoo now known as GM Korea brought a case against Chery in a Shanghai court but by 2005 jurisdiction had been moved 8 to the Beijing No 1 Intermediate People s Court 134 Around that time Chinese state officials including a vice minister of commerce and a vice director of the State Intellectual Property Office publicly supported Chery The Chinese have claimed that GM didn t properly patent their technology 134 In late 2005 the lawsuit was settled 129 Bricklin U S court case Edit An American entrepreneur with past experience importing developing country autos to the U S Malcolm Bricklin sued Chery in 2008 for contracting a different company after previously contracting Bricklin 135 See also Edit Companies portalList of automobile manufacturers of China Modiran Vehicle Manufacturing CompanyReferences Edit Overview Chery Inc Archived from the original on 17 March 2012 Xing W W J 2002 Automakers in the fast lane The China Business Review 29 4 a b 图 同比增28 2 奇瑞2022年销量达123万辆 汽车之家 Chery s 2022 sales will reach 1 23 million units up 28 2 year on year www autohome com cn 6 January 2023 Retrieved 16 March 2023 This assertion is supported by multiple sources For total 2011 production of 641 700 units see 2011年前十家乘用车生产企业销量排名 China Association of Automobile Manufacturers CAAM 20 January 2012 Archived from the original on 20 August 2012 For 2011 export of 158 900 units citation needed a b c d e Fairclough G 4 December 2007 Accelerating growth In china chery automobile drives an industry shift low costs high output attract global partners chrysler s leap of faith The Wall Street Journal pp A 1 A 1 Li Wei 19 May 2008 Yin Tongyue There s no myth to cars qiche meiyou shenhua Sanlian Lifeweek sanlian shenghuo in Chinese pp 56 61 a b Chang Crystal 13 August 2009 Developmental Strategies in a Global Economy The Unexpected Emergence of China s Independent Auto Industry p 13 SSRN 1450117 a b c GM Daewoo claimed their investigation results showed the Chery QQ shared a remarkably identical body structure exterior design interior design and key components BBC News 9 May 2005 McGregor R 14 June 2004 SAIC severs links with chery Financial Times Eat your hat 2003 Business Asia 35 17 a b Rating the Chery The Wall Street Journal 25 August 2007 permanent dead link Chery and Chrysler Group Finalize Cooperative Agreement US to import cars from China PR Newswire 3 July 2007 Chrysler s turnaround seen as race against time Reuters 14 September 2009 Chrysler renews search for China partner sources Reuters 26 April 2009 China s Chery postpones car venture with Fiat Reuters 19 March 2009 Fiat unveils new Viaggio model to be made and sold in China Reuters 13 April 2012 Retrieved 13 April 2012 a b Introduction qorosauto com Qoros Auto Co Ltd Archived from the original on 21 July 2012 Retrieved 6 July 2012 Chery reaches Europe through Turkey Hurriyet Daily News 11 October 2009 Retrieved 9 July 2012 a b c Chery Auto to invest 500 mln in new Turkey plant Gasgoo 7 November 2010 Chery cars plans to invest 500 million in Turkey Hurriyet Daily News Anatolia News Agency 9 May 2012 Retrieved 10 July 2012 a b c d e A Chinese Independent Brand Seizes the First Bridgehead in Latin America Chery Inc 31 March 2007 Archived from the original on 30 August 2011 a b c d e Chery Iran Khodro and Canada Solitac Enter into an Agreement of Joint Venture Chery Inc 9 August 2007 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 2009年安徽汽车年产量破90万辆 Xinhuanet 29 January 2010 Archived from the original on 3 February 2010 a b Young Confident Progressive Overseas Media Speak Highly of Chery s Internationalization Chery Inc 29 April 2009 Archived from the original on 30 October 2012 2009 Chinese Auto Sales Nitrobahn 20 January 2010 Archived from the original on 14 July 2011 China Car Market 101 Who Makes All Those 18 Million Cars The Truth About Cars 19 January 2011 For 2011 sales figures see 2011年前十家乘用车生产企业销量排名 China Association of Automobile Manufacturers CAAM 20 January 2012 Archived from the original on 20 August 2012 For 2012 sales figures see 2012年12月分车型前十家生产企业销量排名 China Association of Automobile Manufacturers CAAM 14 January 2013 Archived from the original on 15 January 2013 Retrieved 15 January 2013 Ralf Speth 5 March 2013 Jaguar Land Rover Says Alliance with Chery on Track Geneva International Motor Show Bloomberg Philip Lijee 21 August 2013 China to be Tata Motors biggest revenue driver this fiscal year The Economic Times a b Chinese auto firms keen to work with Malaysian players in view of the revised NAP gasgoo com The Star Petaling Jaya Malaysia 11 July 2012 Retrieved 10 July 2012 a b c d e Chery Finally Decides to Ax Rely and Riich Brands China Auto Web 6 September 2012 Retrieved 15 September 2013 M Surendhar 1 February 2020 Tata Blackbird SUV Concept Teased Ahead Of Auto Expo Unveil Gaadiwaadi com Retrieved 11 January 2021 Chinese automaker Chery rethinks partnership with Tata Motors RushLane 29 May 2020 Retrieved 11 January 2021 Garcia Gerardo 20 July 2022 Chirey inicia operaciones en Mexico asi son sus agresivos planes de expansion y posventa Motorpasion Mexico in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Angel Aleyda 20 July 2022 Chirey ya esta en Mexico estas son sus primeras SUV sus precios y los planes con su servicio posventa de la nueva automotriz china Xataka Mexico in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Chery s Australian website launches ute and EV expected WhichCar Retrieved 27 August 2022 Tan Paul 23 May 2022 Chery is returning to Malaysia meet its Pro family of 4 SUVs and a sedan Tiggo 7 Pro and 8 Pro confirmed Paul Tan s Automotive News Retrieved 27 August 2022 Ravel Stanly 26 August 2022 Buka Keran Pemesanan Chery Klaim Kantongi Ratusan Inden di GIIAS 2022 KOMPAS com in Indonesian Retrieved 27 August 2022 a b c Ten Years Innovation One Million Chinese Cars Chery Inc 21 August 2007 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 a b Chery Auto Breaks Ground on Dalian Plant Chery Inc 15 October 2009 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 The First Dalian made Chery Car Rolled off the Assembly Line at DFTZ Dalian Free Trade Zone 3 September 2012 Retrieved 14 January 2014 Chery Unternehmensprofil F amp E Patente Wachstum IP Chinese Champions Archived from the original on 14 March 2012 Retrieved 3 April 2012 a b c Venezuela Firmly Supports Chery Chery Inc 28 October 2011 Archived from the original on 6 January 2012 a b c Chery s First High speed BEV S18 Passed National Collision Test Chery Inc 31 August 2009 Archived from the original on 18 November 2010 a b c Han Tianyang 5 December 2011 All new Qoros brand to face fierce lineup of automakers China Daily Retrieved 19 July 2012 a b c Growth 2011 Chery International Makes New Leap Chery Inc 30 December 2011 Archived from the original on 16 January 2012 a b c d e Oversea factories Chery Inc Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Retrieved 11 March 2011 Chery Signs Agreements with New Pakistan Distributor Chery Inc 3 November 2010 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 a b Chery A3 Produced in Taiwan Chery Inc 20 August 2009 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Chery Officially Enters Vietnamese Market Chery Inc 22 April 2009 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Chery Plans Production Base in Jacarei Brazil ChinaAutoWeb 17 September 2010 Chery s Largest Overseas Plant Inaugurated in Brazil Chery International 2 September 2014 Paulo iG Sao 14 July 2017 Chery Tiggo 2 comeca a ser produzido em Jacarei SP Carros Caoa Chery inicia producao do Arrizo 5 em Jacarei AutoIndustria Chery Tiggo 4 nacional sera lancado logo apos o Salao do Automovel autoesporte Chery is Developing Fast Towards an International Brand Chery Inc 21 July 2011 Archived from the original on 25 November 2011 a b c MacKintosh James McGregor Richard 27 October 2004 Chery plans factory in eastern Europe Financial Times Pearsonfto Chery enters Egypt as homemade representative Chery Inc 31 January 2011 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Speranza Egypt Retrieved 5 October 2010 VIDEO Chinese cars made in Egypt Inside the Middle East CNN com Blogs 23 November 2009 a b Bursa M 2009 ASEAN automotive market review Management briefing Manufacturer activity Just Auto News Bromsgrove United Kingdom Bromsgrove Asyik Chery Indonesia Mulai Produksi Mobil Tiggo Series di Bekasi merdeka com 29 September 2022 Retrieved 25 January 2023 وبسایت رسمی برند چری در ایران cheryco ir Retrieved 17 January 2017 Chery Malaysia to set up production plant in M sia Borneo Post 23 June 2012 Retrieved 6 July 2012 Winn Patrick 18 June 2012 In Myanmar clunkers make room for Chinese mini cars On Southeast Asia Blog globalpost com Retrieved 6 July 2012 Paracha Shazrad 25 July 2022 Ghandara amp Chery to invest another 10 million in Pakistan s automotive industry Pakistan Today Retrieved 25 October 2022 AvtoZAZ Partners AvtoZAZ Retrieved 12 May 2011 ZAZ Forza Novaya nadezhda in Russian Autocentre 16 February 2011 Archived from the original on 9 March 2012 Retrieved 7 February 2012 Chery holds ceremony for new Venezuelan factory Gasgoo 1 September 2011 Russia s TagAZ Launches Chery Assembly WardsAuto Russia TagAZ Clones a Chery for the Vortex Estina Edmund s Inside Line 5 September 2008 Chery becomes China s first automaker with exports of over 500 000 Chery Inc 26 April 2011 Archived from the original on 7 October 2011 The Chery Tiggo3 Officially Launched in Uruguay Chery Inc 14 October 2007 Archived from the original on 16 March 2012 Ramping up Business in Brazil Chinese Chery Deeply Exploiting South American Auto Market Chery Inc 3 September 2009 Archived from the original on 16 March 2012 Chery closes factory in Uruguay on fall in demand from Brazil and Argentina www efe com a b c d e f Chery Valeo Join Hands to Develop Automobile Lighting Systems Chery Inc 22 November 2011 Archived from the original on 6 January 2012 a b c About Chery Chery Motors Australia Archived from the original on 10 March 2020 Retrieved 1 January 2012 Visteon to Invest in Subsidiary of Chery Technology Strengthening Automotive Climate Capabilities in China Visteon Corp 22 August 2011 Archived from the original on 6 March 2016 Retrieved 6 January 2012 Merry QQme to be Launched Chery Inc 26 June 2009 Archived from the original on 30 November 2009 Retrieved 19 September 2013 Chery A3 Review and Road Test chinapev com 6 April 2010 Retrieved 5 October 2010 Chery E5 launched in Shanghai China Car Times 24 April 2011 Archived from the original on 18 September 2013 Retrieved 27 December 2012 Chery Riich G5 Review and Road Test chinapev 1 May 2010 Retrieved 5 October 2010 Chery M1 Splendidly Shown on Auto Shanghai 2009 Chery Inc 20 April 2009 Archived from the original on 24 December 2010 Retrieved 19 September 2013 Chery M14 wins Best New Car in Show Archived 8 July 2012 at archive today Autoblog com Beijing 08 Preview Chery Faira range covers all the bases Autoblog com 2008 Beijing Auto Show Preview Chery Faira Edmunds com Fiat and Chery Reached an Agreement on Engine Purchase Chery Inc 5 August 2007 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Joining Hands with Arvin Meritor Chery More Confident of Internationalization Chery Inc 26 July 2007 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Jaguar Land Rover seals JV with China s Chery Reuters 21 March 2012 Retrieved 9 April 2012 Yan Fang Takada Kazunori 21 September 2012 UPDATE 1 Chery gets regulatory nod for Jaguar Land Rover JV Reuters Retrieved 19 November 2012 Hirschler Ben 18 November 2012 Jaguar Chery start construction of new car factory in China Reuters Retrieved 19 November 2012 Chinese automaker Chery restarts Moke production Hemmings www hemmings com Retrieved 23 September 2022 a b c d e f g COMPANY INTRODUCTION Qoros Archived from the original on 21 July 2012 Retrieved 19 July 2012 Ash 19 July 2012 Qoros Compact Sedan Testing on Chinese Tarmac chinacartimes com Archived from the original on 20 July 2012 Retrieved 19 July 2012 Chery Quantum to Start Building Cars in Changshu Jiangsu in 2012 ChinaAutoWeb 6 September 2010 a b Shirouzu Norihiko 28 November 2011 Qoros Launching A New Car Brand in China The Wall Street Journal Retrieved 19 July 2012 a b Press Release TomTom Secures Traffic Deal with Qoros Auto in China reuters co uk TomTom 6 March 2012 Archived from the original on 20 October 2012 Retrieved 19 July 2012 COMPANY PARTNERS Qoros Archived from the original on 21 July 2012 Retrieved 19 July 2012 Chen Dong Yi 22 October 2022 Top 15 Chinese Vehicle Exporters Revealed For First Three Quarters Of 2022 CarNewsChina com Retrieved 7 February 2023 Tang Rachel 16 November 2009 The Rise of China s Auto Industry and Its Impact on the U S Motor Vehicle Industry PDF United States Congressional Research Service pp summary 13 Retrieved 20 July 2012 Chery the Only Automaker Listed Among Top 200 Chinese Exporters Chery Inc 18 June 2009 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Chery ranks 1st in exports for 8 consecutive years Chery Inc 29 December 2010 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Chery dealerships in Russia Ukraine Archived 24 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine Belarus Archived 7 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Serbia Macedonia Archived 4 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine Turkey Archived 24 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine and Italy Chery Motors Argentina Retrieved 18 January 2016 Chery Motors Australia Retrieved 1 January 2012 Chery Motors Brazil Archived from the original on 28 January 2019 Retrieved 18 January 2016 Chery Motors Chile Retrieved 18 January 2016 permanent dead link Chery Motors Colombia Retrieved 18 January 2016 Chery Venezuela Retrieved 10 October 2013 Cherry Motors New Zealand Retrieved 30 October 2016 Vertex Automobile Archived from the original on 14 February 2020 Retrieved 1 January 2012 Chery South Africa Retrieved 1 January 2012 a b Chery s First Three Quarter Exports Top 120 000 Units Chery Inc 20 October 2011 permanent dead link The Elite Cars proudly announces its exclusive partnership of the Jetour brand in the United Arab Emirates markets businessinsider com Retrieved 7 February 2023 a b Chery Sales all over the World www chinamobil ru Retrieved 29 November 2022 including Karry brand China s Chery in talks to produce cars in Russian plants TASS Reuters 18 August 2022 Retrieved 29 November 2022 ログイン 情報プラットフォーム MarkLines Co Ltd www marklines com Retrieved 29 November 2022 ログイン 情報プラットフォーム MarkLines Co Ltd www marklines com Retrieved 1 December 2022 Chery Rely Fleet Starts Dakar Rally Chery Inc 31 December 2009 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Rely X5 test for Dakar Lu Ningjun satisfied with preparations Chery Inc 14 November 2010 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 2011 Dakar Rally entry list Crash Course in Quality for Chinese Car The Wall Street Journal 7 August 2007 2009 First Family Car Chery A3 Hatchback Launched Chery Inc 12 January 2009 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Full record of impact results A3 C NCAP Archived from the original on 4 July 2012 Retrieved 18 September 2013 A Deep Analysis on Chery A3 Winning the C NCAP Five star Safety Award Chery Inc 18 March 2009 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 16 New Cars to be Launched in 2009 Chery Implements Multi brand Strategy Chery Inc 22 February 2009 Archived from the original on 28 October 2012 Full record of impact results G3 C NCAP Archived from the original on 21 September 2013 Retrieved 18 September 2013 Goodman Peter S 4 June 2005 China a Weak Ally on Piracy The Washington Post a b Lawsuits China Motor Vehicle Documentation Centre Retrieved 12 March 2011 China to Foreign Automakers Drop Dead The Truth About Cars 16 August 2007 Designed in Italy Engineered in China Car Design News 9 August 2010 Archived from the original on 28 September 2011 Odin k odnomu in Russian Autoreview Archived from the original on 19 November 2015 Retrieved 10 June 2011 Chery Eastar unveiled in Shanghai China Car Times 25 April 2011 Archived from the original on 29 July 2012 Retrieved 7 January 2012 a b Chery even used a camouflaged Matiz car to pass auto tests to acquire authorization from the government over production and sales of QQ China Daily 9 May 2005 Entrepreneur Bricklin sues Chery over failed deal Reuters 21 July 2008 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chery Automobile Official international website Official China website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chery amp oldid 1145097882, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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