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Jacareí

January 01, 1970

Jacareí (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒakaɾeˈi]) is a city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 235,416 (2020 est.) in an area of 464.27 km2.[2] The city is known as "Capital of Beer" by the daily output of its factories, considered the biggest in Latin America. The economic activity is mainly based on industrial production. The industries produce mainly paper, chemicals, glass, wire, and rubber.[citation needed]

Jacareí
Flag
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Capital of Beer
Location in São Paulo state
Jacareí
Coordinates: 23°18′19″S 45°57′57″W / 23.30528°S 45.96583°W / -23.30528; -45.96583
Country Brazil
RegionSoutheast Brazil
StateSão Paulo
Metropolitan RegionVale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte
Founded1652
Area
 • Total464.27 km2 (179.26 sq mi)
Elevation
567 m (1,860 ft)
Population
 (2020 [1])
 • Total235,416
 • Density510/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-3 (BRT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-2 (BRST)
Postal Code
12300-000
Area code+55 12
Websitewww.jacarei.sp.gov.br

Geography edit

Location edit

Jacareí is part of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte.[3] The city is located in the Paraíba do Sul's valley (the Paraíba do Sul is the most important river in the east of the state). This region is highly industrialized, located between the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

The municipality contains part of the 292,000 hectares (720,000 acres) Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul Environmental Protection Area, created in 1982 to protect the sources of the Paraíba do Sul river.[4]

Neighbor Cities: São José dos Campos, Santa Branca, Guararema, Jambeiro, Igaratá and Santa Isabel.

History edit

Jacareí was formed on land that belonged to Mogi das Cruzes. It was founded by Antonio Afonso and his sons in 1652. They built a chapel in honor of Our Lady of Conception. With the help of peaceful Indians, the village prospered. In 1653, was elevated as a town and in 1849, as a city. Paraibuna (on December 7, 1812), Santa Branca (on February 20, 1841) and São José dos Campos (unknown date) were incorporated into the municipality of Jacareí. They were later dismembered: Sao José do Campos in 1767, Paraibuna in 1832 and Santa Branca in 1856. With the coffee cycle, the city begins to have paving, new roads and leisure activities, with a small population growth. It was one of the most important cities of the coffee cycle. At this time (late nineteenth century), industries were beginning to emerge, starting with the socks and the factory "Biscoutos Jacareí" (Jacareí's cookies), taking a leap of development in the twentieth century.[citation needed]

Etimology edit

The origin of the name Jacareí is not known but there are two hypotheses.[5]

Contains in the archives of the municipality that, in the past, the lakes and the Paraiba do Sul river relied on large numbers of alligators. In a fraternization, held on the river bank near the pond, a component of the group who was having fun next to the river, watching the large number of alligators made an observation: "Jacaré, iih" (alligator, iih). It was the simple interjection that, connected to the alligator, resulted in Jacareí.

The second hypothesis is that the word came from a native Brazilian language (Tupi language) "Icare-ig" that means "river of alligators".

Demography edit

Census of 2009

Total Population: 212,824

Urban: 183,377 Rural: 7,914 Men: 94 634 Women: 96,657 Population density (inhabitants / Km ²): 415.85

Infant mortality up to 1 year (per thousand): 16.67

Life expectancy (years): 70.80

Fertility rate (children per woman): 2.19

Literacy rate: 93.97%

Human Development Index (HDI): 0.809 Income HDI: 0.752 Longevity HDI: 0.763 Education HDI: 0.913

Authorship: IPEADATA

Media edit

Television edit

Sister Cities edit

References edit

  1. ^ IBGE 2020
  2. ^ Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
  3. ^ Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo, Lei Complementar Nº 1.166
  4. ^ Unidade de Conservação: Área de Proteção Ambiental Bacia Hidrográfica do Paraíba do Sul (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-10-01
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
  6. ^ "TV Câmara". jacarei.sp.leg.br. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

External links edit

  • Jacareí City Administration
  • Page About Jacareí City

January 01, 1970
jacareí, portuguese, pronunciation, ʒakaɾeˈi, city, state, são, paulo, brazil, population, 2020, area, city, known, capital, beer, daily, output, factories, considered, biggest, latin, america, economic, activity, mainly, based, industrial, production, industr. Jacarei Portuguese pronunciation ʒakaɾeˈi is a city in the state of Sao Paulo Brazil The population is 235 416 2020 est in an area of 464 27 km2 2 The city is known as Capital of Beer by the daily output of its factories considered the biggest in Latin America The economic activity is mainly based on industrial production The industries produce mainly paper chemicals glass wire and rubber citation needed JacareiFlagCoat of armsNickname Capital of BeerLocation in Sao Paulo stateJacareiCoordinates 23 18 19 S 45 57 57 W 23 30528 S 45 96583 W 23 30528 45 96583Country BrazilRegionSoutheast BrazilStateSao PauloMetropolitan RegionVale do Paraiba e Litoral NorteFounded1652Area Total464 27 km2 179 26 sq mi Elevation567 m 1 860 ft Population 2020 1 Total235 416 Density510 km2 1 300 sq mi Time zoneUTC 3 BRT Summer DST UTC 2 BRST Postal Code12300 000Area code 55 12Websitewww jacarei sp gov br Contents 1 Geography 1 1 Location 2 History 3 Etimology 4 Demography 5 Media 5 1 Television 6 Sister Cities 7 References 8 External linksGeography editLocation edit Jacarei is part of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraiba e Litoral Norte 3 The city is located in the Paraiba do Sul s valley the Paraiba do Sul is the most important river in the east of the state This region is highly industrialized located between the cities of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro The municipality contains part of the 292 000 hectares 720 000 acres Mananciais do Rio Paraiba do Sul Environmental Protection Area created in 1982 to protect the sources of the Paraiba do Sul river 4 Neighbor Cities Sao Jose dos Campos Santa Branca Guararema Jambeiro Igarata and Santa Isabel History editJacarei was formed on land that belonged to Mogi das Cruzes It was founded by Antonio Afonso and his sons in 1652 They built a chapel in honor of Our Lady of Conception With the help of peaceful Indians the village prospered In 1653 was elevated as a town and in 1849 as a city Paraibuna on December 7 1812 Santa Branca on February 20 1841 and Sao Jose dos Campos unknown date were incorporated into the municipality of Jacarei They were later dismembered Sao Jose do Campos in 1767 Paraibuna in 1832 and Santa Branca in 1856 With the coffee cycle the city begins to have paving new roads and leisure activities with a small population growth It was one of the most important cities of the coffee cycle At this time late nineteenth century industries were beginning to emerge starting with the socks and the factory Biscoutos Jacarei Jacarei s cookies taking a leap of development in the twentieth century citation needed Etimology editThe origin of the name Jacarei is not known but there are two hypotheses 5 Contains in the archives of the municipality that in the past the lakes and the Paraiba do Sul river relied on large numbers of alligators In a fraternization held on the river bank near the pond a component of the group who was having fun next to the river watching the large number of alligators made an observation Jacare iih alligator iih It was the simple interjection that connected to the alligator resulted in Jacarei The second hypothesis is that the word came from a native Brazilian language Tupi language Icare ig that means river of alligators Demography editCensus of 2009Total Population 212 824Urban 183 377 Rural 7 914 Men 94 634 Women 96 657 Population density inhabitants Km 415 85Infant mortality up to 1 year per thousand 16 67Life expectancy years 70 80Fertility rate children per woman 2 19Literacy rate 93 97 Human Development Index HDI 0 809 Income HDI 0 752 Longevity HDI 0 763 Education HDI 0 913Authorship IPEADATAMedia editTelevision edit TV Camara Jacarei 6 Sister Cities edit nbsp Cluj Napoca Romania nbsp Kawagoe JapanReferences edit IBGE 2020 Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Sao Paulo Lei Complementar Nº 1 166 Unidade de Conservacao Area de Protecao Ambiental Bacia Hidrografica do Paraiba do Sul in Portuguese MMA Ministerio do Meio Ambiente retrieved 2016 10 01 Prefeitura Municipal de Jacarei Historia de Jacarei Archived from the original on 2011 11 14 Retrieved 2012 01 03 TV Camara jacarei sp leg br Retrieved 16 June 2023 External links editJacarei City Administration Page About Jacarei City Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jacarei amp oldid 1216758610, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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