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Chennai North Lok Sabha constituency

Chennai North is one of the three Lok Sabha constituencies in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Its Tamil Nadu Parliamentary Constituency number is 2 of 39. Formerly it was known as Madras North.

Chennai North
Lok Sabha constituency
Chennai North constituency, post-2008 delimitation
Constituency details
CountryIndia
RegionSouth India
StateTamil Nadu
Assembly constituenciesThiruvottiyur
Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar
Perambur
Kolathur
Thiru-Vi-Ka-Nagar
Royapuram
Established1957–present
Total electors16,87,461[1]
ReservationNone
Member of Parliament
17th Lok Sabha
Incumbent
PartyDMK
Elected year2019 Election

Assembly segments Edit

After 2009 Edit

After delimitation, Chennai North consists of following constituencies

Constituency number Name Reserved for (SC/ST/None) District Party
10. Thiruvottiyur None Chennai DMK
11. Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar None DMK
12. Perambur None DMK
13. Kolathur None DMK
15. Thiru-Vi-Ka-Nagar SC DMK
17. Royapuram None DMK

1971 Delimitation (1977-2019) Edit

Chennai North Lok Sabha constituency is composed of the following assembly segments:[2]
1. Royapuram
2. Kolathur
3. T.V.K.Nagar
4. Perambur (SC)
5. Thiruvottiyur
6. Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar

Members of the Parliament Edit

Year Winner Party Runner-up Party
1957 S. C. C. Anthony Pillai Independent T. Chengalvarayan INC
1962 P. Srinivasan Indian National Congress Abdul Samad ML
1967 Krishnan Manoharan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam S. C. C. A. Pillai INC
1971 Krishnan Manoharan S. G. Vinayaga Moorthy NCO
1977 A. V. P. Asaithambi K. Manoharan AIADMK
1980 G. Lakshmanan M. S. Abdul Khader AIADMK
1984 N. V. N. Somu G. Lakshmanan INC
1989 D. Pandian United Communist Party of India N. V. N. Somu DMK
1991 D. Pandian Aladi Aruna DMK
1996 N. V. N. Somu Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam D. Pandian UCPI
1998 C. Kuppusami R. T. Sabapathy Mohan MDMK
1999 C. Kuppusami N. Soundararajan CPM
2004 C. Kuppusami M.N. Sukumaran Nambiar BJP
2009 T. K. S. Elangovan D. Pandian CPI
2014 T. G. Venkatesh Babu All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam R. Girirajan DMK
2019 Kalanidhi Veeraswamy[3] Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Alagaapuram R.Mohanraj DMDK

Election results Edit

Vote share of Winning candidates
2019
62.03%
2014
45.56%
2009
42.60%
2004
62.25%
1999
53.57%
1998
47.11%
1996
66.11%
1991
54.61%
1989
54.84%
1984
52.20%
1980
57.33%
1977
54.26%
1971
55.03%
1967
56.32%
1962
37.67%
1957
48.71%


General Elections 2019 Edit

2019 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK Dr. Kalanidhi Veeraswamy 590,986 62.03% 27.64%
DMDK R. Mohan Raj 1,29,468 13.59% 3.84%
MNM A. G. Mourya 1,03,167 10.83%
NTK P. Kaliyammal 60,515 6.35%
Independent P. Santhana Krishnan 33,277 3.49%
NOTA None Of The Above 15,687 1.65% -0.31%
Margin of victory 4,61,518 48.44% 37.27%
Turnout 9,52,770 64.04% 1.29%
Registered electors 14,87,681 4.59%
DMK gain from AIADMK Swing 16.47%

General Elections 2014 Edit

2014 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
AIADMK T. G. Venkatesh Babu 406,704 45.56%
DMK R. Girirajan 3,07,000 34.39% -8.20%
DMDK M. Soundarapandian 86,989 9.75% -0.31%
INC Biju Chacko 24,190 2.71%
CPI(M) U. Vasuki 23,751 2.66%
NOTA None Of The Above 17,472 1.96%
SDPI M. Nijam Mohaideen 14,585 1.63%
AAP S. Srinivason 6,819 0.76%
BSP K. C. Pallanishamy 4,960 0.56%
Margin of victory 99,704 11.17% 8.27%
Turnout 8,92,642 62.76% -2.14%
Registered electors 14,22,392 39.91%
AIADMK gain from DMK Swing 2.97%

General Elections 2009 Edit

2009 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK T. K. S. Elangovan 281,055 42.60% -19.65%
CPI D. Pandian 2,61,902 39.69%
DMDK V. Yuvaraj 66,375 10.06%
BJP Tamilisai Soundararajan 23,350 3.54% -31.03%
Margin of victory 19,153 2.90% -24.78%
Turnout 10,16,663 64.90% 19.13%
Rejected ballots 31 0.00%
Registered electors 6,59,820 -49.19%
DMK hold Swing -19.65%

General Elections 2004 Edit

2004 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK C. Kuppusami 570,122 62.25% 8.68%
BJP M. N. Sukumar Nambiar 3,16,583 34.57%
JD(U) Muthu Gunasekaran 4,512 0.49%
Margin of victory 2,53,539 27.68% 9.51%
Turnout 9,15,865 45.77% 1.98%
Rejected ballots 6 0.00%
Registered electors 20,00,866 -1.98%
DMK hold Swing 8.68%

General Elections 1999 Edit

1999 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK C. Kuppusami 471,101 53.57% -12.54%
CPI(M) N. Soundararajan 3,11,312 35.40% 27.54%
TMC(M) J. M. Aaroon Rashid 81,192 9.23%
Margin of victory 1,59,789 18.17% -27.90%
Turnout 8,79,473 43.79% -12.06%
Registered electors 20,41,341 8.53%
DMK hold Swing -12.54%

General Elections 1998 Edit

1998 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK C. Kuppusami 401,322 47.11%
MDMK R. T. Sabapathy Mohan 3,32,229 39.00%
CPI(M) A. Soundara Rajan 50,590 5.94%
INC G. K. J. Bharathi 47,147 5.53%
BSP T. Devanathan 12,085 1.42%
CPI(ML)L S. Kumarasamy 4,100 0.48%
Margin of victory 69,093 8.11% -37.96%
Turnout 8,51,847 46.58% -9.27%
Registered electors 18,80,857 21.10%
DMK hold Swing -19.00%

General Elections 1996 Edit

1996 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK N. V. N. Somu 559,048 66.11% 27.66%
INC D. Pandian 1,69,431 20.04% -34.58%
CPI(M) W. R. Varada Rajan 66,479 7.86%
BJP Mohan V. Bharathamatha 19,113 2.26% -0.10%
PMK G. Mahadevan 16,143 1.91%
Margin of victory 3,89,617 46.07% 29.91%
Turnout 8,45,640 55.85% 0.72%
Registered electors 15,53,112 14.31%
DMK gain from INC Swing 11.50%

General Elections 1991 Edit

1991 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC D. Pandian 400,454 54.61% -0.23%
DMK Aladi Aruna 2,81,936 38.45% -2.38%
PMK Rama Muthukumar 18,856 2.57%
BJP G. Krishnan 17,309 2.36%
Doordarshi Party M. Kalidass 3,646 0.50%
JP T. Vellaiyan 3,557 0.49%
Margin of victory 1,18,518 16.16% 2.15%
Turnout 7,33,279 55.13% -5.78%
Registered electors 13,58,695 1.01%
INC hold Swing -0.23%

General Elections 1989 Edit

1989 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC D. Pandian 445,197 54.84% 9.91%
DMK N. V. N. Somu 3,31,426 40.83% -11.37%
PMK Rama Muthukumar 21,537 2.65%
Margin of victory 1,13,771 14.02% 6.75%
Turnout 8,11,761 60.91% 9.58%
Registered electors 13,45,150 35.72%
INC gain from DMK Swing 2.65%

General Elections 1984 Edit

1984 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK N. V. N. Somu 261,941 52.20% -5.13%
INC G. Lakshmanan 2,25,491 44.93%
Margin of victory 36,450 7.26% -11.89%
Turnout 5,01,827 51.33% -19.98%
Registered electors 9,91,099 34.08%
DMK hold Swing -5.13%

General Elections 1980 Edit

1980 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK G. Lakshmanan 297,268 57.33% 3.07%
AIADMK M. S. Abdul Khader 1,97,950 38.18% -6.33%
Independent R. Indra Kumari 16,378 3.16%
Margin of victory 99,318 19.15% 9.40%
Turnout 5,18,531 71.31% 16.15%
Registered electors 7,39,196 -13.30%
DMK hold Swing 3.07%

General Elections 1977 Edit

1977 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK A. V. P. Asaithambi 250,852 54.26% -0.77%
AIADMK Nanjil K. Manoharan 2,05,749 44.51%
Margin of victory 45,103 9.76% -1.81%
Turnout 4,62,301 55.16% -10.91%
Registered electors 8,52,627 23.22%
DMK hold Swing -0.77%

General Elections 1971 Edit

1971 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK Nanjil K. Manoharan 245,401 55.03% -1.29%
INC(O) S. G. Vinayagamoorthy 1,93,807 43.46% 2.30%
Independent Zainuddin 3,452 0.77%
Independent Virandra Nath Bajpai 3,294 0.74%
Margin of victory 51,594 11.57% -3.60%
Turnout 4,45,954 66.07% -8.78%
Registered electors 6,91,938 25.74%
DMK hold Swing -1.29%

General Elections 1967 Edit

1967 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK Nanjil K. Manoharan 227,783 56.32%
INC S. C. C. Anthony Pillai 1,66,449 41.15% 3.48%
Independent P. M. Lingesan 10,220 2.53%
Margin of victory 61,334 15.16% 12.44%
Turnout 4,04,452 74.84% 1.11%
Registered electors 5,50,302 21.57%
DMK gain from INC Swing 18.65%

General Elections 1962 Edit

1962 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC P. Seenivasan 122,160 37.67% -5.39%
IUML A. K. A. Abdul Samad 1,13,311 34.94%
Socialist Labour League S. C. C. Anthony Pillai 80,227 24.74%
Independent Rajamannar 5,508 1.70%
Independent R. Ramanathan 3,079 0.95%
Margin of victory 8,849 2.73% -2.93%
Turnout 3,24,285 73.73% 34.43%
Registered electors 4,52,645 0.59%
INC gain from Independent Swing -11.04%

General Elections 1957 Edit

{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 4,49,968 #VALUE!
1957 Indian general election : Chennai North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent S. C. C. Anthony Pillai 86,139 48.71%
INC T. Chengalvarayan 76,141 43.06%
PSP G. Rajamannar Chattair 14,555 8.23%
Margin of victory 9,998 5.65%
Turnout 1,76,835 39.30%
Independent win (new seat)

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ GE 2009 Statistical Report: Constituency Wise Detailed Result 2 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ (PDF). Tamil Nadu. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  3. ^ "General elections to the 17th Lok Sabha, 2019 - List of members elected" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 25 May 2019. p. 26. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  • . Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.

External links Edit

13°09′36″N 80°14′42″E / 13.160°N 80.245°E / 13.160; 80.245

chennai, north, sabha, constituency, chennai, north, three, sabha, constituencies, chennai, tamil, nadu, tamil, nadu, parliamentary, constituency, number, formerly, known, madras, north, chennai, northlok, sabha, constituencychennai, north, constituency, post,. Chennai North is one of the three Lok Sabha constituencies in Chennai Tamil Nadu Its Tamil Nadu Parliamentary Constituency number is 2 of 39 Formerly it was known as Madras North Chennai NorthLok Sabha constituencyChennai North constituency post 2008 delimitationConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionSouth IndiaStateTamil NaduAssembly constituenciesThiruvottiyur Dr Radhakrishnan Nagar Perambur Kolathur Thiru Vi Ka Nagar RoyapuramEstablished1957 presentTotal electors16 87 461 1 ReservationNoneMember of Parliament17th Lok SabhaIncumbent Kalanidhi VeeraswamyPartyDMKElected year2019 Election Contents 1 Assembly segments 1 1 After 2009 1 2 1971 Delimitation 1977 2019 2 Members of the Parliament 3 Election results 3 1 General Elections 2019 3 2 General Elections 2014 3 3 General Elections 2009 3 4 General Elections 2004 3 5 General Elections 1999 3 6 General Elections 1998 3 7 General Elections 1996 3 8 General Elections 1991 3 9 General Elections 1989 3 10 General Elections 1984 3 11 General Elections 1980 3 12 General Elections 1977 3 13 General Elections 1971 3 14 General Elections 1967 3 15 General Elections 1962 3 16 General Elections 1957 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksAssembly segments EditAfter 2009 Edit After delimitation Chennai North consists of following constituencies Constituency number Name Reserved for SC ST None District Party10 Thiruvottiyur None Chennai DMK11 Dr Radhakrishnan Nagar None DMK12 Perambur None DMK13 Kolathur None DMK15 Thiru Vi Ka Nagar SC DMK17 Royapuram None DMK1971 Delimitation 1977 2019 Edit Chennai North Lok Sabha constituency is composed of the following assembly segments 2 1 Royapuram 2 Kolathur 3 T V K Nagar 4 Perambur SC 5 Thiruvottiyur 6 Dr Radhakrishnan NagarMembers of the Parliament EditYear Winner Party Runner up Party1957 S C C Anthony Pillai Independent T Chengalvarayan INC1962 P Srinivasan Indian National Congress Abdul Samad ML1967 Krishnan Manoharan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam S C C A Pillai INC1971 Krishnan Manoharan S G Vinayaga Moorthy NCO1977 A V P Asaithambi K Manoharan AIADMK1980 G Lakshmanan M S Abdul Khader AIADMK1984 N V N Somu G Lakshmanan INC1989 D Pandian United Communist Party of India N V N Somu DMK1991 D Pandian Aladi Aruna DMK1996 N V N Somu Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam D Pandian UCPI1998 C Kuppusami R T Sabapathy Mohan MDMK1999 C Kuppusami N Soundararajan CPM2004 C Kuppusami M N Sukumaran Nambiar BJP2009 T K S Elangovan D Pandian CPI2014 T G Venkatesh Babu All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam R Girirajan DMK2019 Kalanidhi Veeraswamy 3 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Alagaapuram R Mohanraj DMDKElection results EditVote share of Winning candidates2019 62 03 2014 45 56 2009 42 60 2004 62 25 1999 53 57 1998 47 11 1996 66 11 1991 54 61 1989 54 84 1984 52 20 1980 57 33 1977 54 26 1971 55 03 1967 56 32 1962 37 67 1957 48 71 General Elections 2019 Edit 2019 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK Dr Kalanidhi Veeraswamy 590 986 62 03 27 64 DMDK R Mohan Raj 1 29 468 13 59 3 84 MNM A G Mourya 1 03 167 10 83 NTK P Kaliyammal 60 515 6 35 Independent P Santhana Krishnan 33 277 3 49 NOTA None Of The Above 15 687 1 65 0 31 Margin of victory 4 61 518 48 44 37 27 Turnout 9 52 770 64 04 1 29 Registered electors 14 87 681 4 59 DMK gain from AIADMK Swing 16 47 General Elections 2014 Edit 2014 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes AIADMK T G Venkatesh Babu 406 704 45 56 DMK R Girirajan 3 07 000 34 39 8 20 DMDK M Soundarapandian 86 989 9 75 0 31 INC Biju Chacko 24 190 2 71 CPI M U Vasuki 23 751 2 66 NOTA None Of The Above 17 472 1 96 SDPI M Nijam Mohaideen 14 585 1 63 AAP S Srinivason 6 819 0 76 BSP K C Pallanishamy 4 960 0 56 Margin of victory 99 704 11 17 8 27 Turnout 8 92 642 62 76 2 14 Registered electors 14 22 392 39 91 AIADMK gain from DMK Swing 2 97 General Elections 2009 Edit 2009 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK T K S Elangovan 281 055 42 60 19 65 CPI D Pandian 2 61 902 39 69 DMDK V Yuvaraj 66 375 10 06 BJP Tamilisai Soundararajan 23 350 3 54 31 03 Margin of victory 19 153 2 90 24 78 Turnout 10 16 663 64 90 19 13 Rejected ballots 31 0 00 Registered electors 6 59 820 49 19 DMK hold Swing 19 65 General Elections 2004 Edit 2004 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK C Kuppusami 570 122 62 25 8 68 BJP M N Sukumar Nambiar 3 16 583 34 57 JD U Muthu Gunasekaran 4 512 0 49 Margin of victory 2 53 539 27 68 9 51 Turnout 9 15 865 45 77 1 98 Rejected ballots 6 0 00 Registered electors 20 00 866 1 98 DMK hold Swing 8 68 General Elections 1999 Edit 1999 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK C Kuppusami 471 101 53 57 12 54 CPI M N Soundararajan 3 11 312 35 40 27 54 TMC M J M Aaroon Rashid 81 192 9 23 Margin of victory 1 59 789 18 17 27 90 Turnout 8 79 473 43 79 12 06 Registered electors 20 41 341 8 53 DMK hold Swing 12 54 General Elections 1998 Edit 1998 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK C Kuppusami 401 322 47 11 MDMK R T Sabapathy Mohan 3 32 229 39 00 CPI M A Soundara Rajan 50 590 5 94 INC G K J Bharathi 47 147 5 53 BSP T Devanathan 12 085 1 42 CPI ML L S Kumarasamy 4 100 0 48 Margin of victory 69 093 8 11 37 96 Turnout 8 51 847 46 58 9 27 Registered electors 18 80 857 21 10 DMK hold Swing 19 00 General Elections 1996 Edit 1996 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK N V N Somu 559 048 66 11 27 66 INC D Pandian 1 69 431 20 04 34 58 CPI M W R Varada Rajan 66 479 7 86 BJP Mohan V Bharathamatha 19 113 2 26 0 10 PMK G Mahadevan 16 143 1 91 Margin of victory 3 89 617 46 07 29 91 Turnout 8 45 640 55 85 0 72 Registered electors 15 53 112 14 31 DMK gain from INC Swing 11 50 General Elections 1991 Edit 1991 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes INC D Pandian 400 454 54 61 0 23 DMK Aladi Aruna 2 81 936 38 45 2 38 PMK Rama Muthukumar 18 856 2 57 BJP G Krishnan 17 309 2 36 Doordarshi Party M Kalidass 3 646 0 50 JP T Vellaiyan 3 557 0 49 Margin of victory 1 18 518 16 16 2 15 Turnout 7 33 279 55 13 5 78 Registered electors 13 58 695 1 01 INC hold Swing 0 23 General Elections 1989 Edit 1989 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes INC D Pandian 445 197 54 84 9 91 DMK N V N Somu 3 31 426 40 83 11 37 PMK Rama Muthukumar 21 537 2 65 Margin of victory 1 13 771 14 02 6 75 Turnout 8 11 761 60 91 9 58 Registered electors 13 45 150 35 72 INC gain from DMK Swing 2 65 General Elections 1984 Edit 1984 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK N V N Somu 261 941 52 20 5 13 INC G Lakshmanan 2 25 491 44 93 Margin of victory 36 450 7 26 11 89 Turnout 5 01 827 51 33 19 98 Registered electors 9 91 099 34 08 DMK hold Swing 5 13 General Elections 1980 Edit 1980 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK G Lakshmanan 297 268 57 33 3 07 AIADMK M S Abdul Khader 1 97 950 38 18 6 33 Independent R Indra Kumari 16 378 3 16 Margin of victory 99 318 19 15 9 40 Turnout 5 18 531 71 31 16 15 Registered electors 7 39 196 13 30 DMK hold Swing 3 07 General Elections 1977 Edit 1977 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK A V P Asaithambi 250 852 54 26 0 77 AIADMK Nanjil K Manoharan 2 05 749 44 51 Margin of victory 45 103 9 76 1 81 Turnout 4 62 301 55 16 10 91 Registered electors 8 52 627 23 22 DMK hold Swing 0 77 General Elections 1971 Edit 1971 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK Nanjil K Manoharan 245 401 55 03 1 29 INC O S G Vinayagamoorthy 1 93 807 43 46 2 30 Independent Zainuddin 3 452 0 77 Independent Virandra Nath Bajpai 3 294 0 74 Margin of victory 51 594 11 57 3 60 Turnout 4 45 954 66 07 8 78 Registered electors 6 91 938 25 74 DMK hold Swing 1 29 General Elections 1967 Edit 1967 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes DMK Nanjil K Manoharan 227 783 56 32 INC S C C Anthony Pillai 1 66 449 41 15 3 48 Independent P M Lingesan 10 220 2 53 Margin of victory 61 334 15 16 12 44 Turnout 4 04 452 74 84 1 11 Registered electors 5 50 302 21 57 DMK gain from INC Swing 18 65 General Elections 1962 Edit 1962 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes INC P Seenivasan 122 160 37 67 5 39 IUML A K A Abdul Samad 1 13 311 34 94 Socialist Labour League S C C Anthony Pillai 80 227 24 74 Independent Rajamannar 5 508 1 70 Independent R Ramanathan 3 079 0 95 Margin of victory 8 849 2 73 2 93 Turnout 3 24 285 73 73 34 43 Registered electors 4 52 645 0 59 INC gain from Independent Swing 11 04 General Elections 1957 Edit Election box registered electors reg electors 4 49 968 VALUE 1957 Indian general election Chennai North Party Candidate Votes Independent S C C Anthony Pillai 86 139 48 71 INC T Chengalvarayan 76 141 43 06 PSP G Rajamannar Chattair 14 555 8 23 Margin of victory 9 998 5 65 Turnout 1 76 835 39 30 Independent win new seat See also EditChennai List of constituencies of the Lok SabhaReferences Edit GE 2009 Statistical Report Constituency Wise Detailed Result Archived 2 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies PDF Tamil Nadu Election Commission of India Archived from the original PDF on 31 October 2008 Retrieved 8 October 2008 General elections to the 17th Lok Sabha 2019 List of members elected PDF New Delhi Election Commission of India 25 May 2019 p 26 Retrieved 2 June 2019 Statistical reports of Lok Sabha elections Election Commission of India Archived from the original on 5 October 2010 Retrieved 8 July 2010 External links EditECI Chennai North Chennai North lok sabha constituency election 2019 date and schedule 13 09 36 N 80 14 42 E 13 160 N 80 245 E 13 160 80 245 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chennai North Lok Sabha constituency amp oldid 1168973907, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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