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Chas Gerretsen

May 04, 2023

Chas Gerretsen (born 22 July 1943 in Groningen, Netherlands) is a Dutch-born war photographer, photojournalist and film advertising photographer. His photographs of armed conflicts, Hollywood films and Celebrity Portraits have been published in major magazines.

Chas Gerretsen
Mutual Suspicion, Chas & Carabinero, Santiago, Chile
Born
Charles Arthur Gerretsen

(1943-07-22) 22 July 1943 (age 79)
Groningen, Netherlands
NationalityDutch
Occupation(s)Photojournalism, Advertising, Documentary
Years active1967–1989
AwardsRobert Capa Gold Medal

Life

Gerretsen left the Netherlands at the age of sixteen and after travelling through Europe for two years, immigrated to Australia in 1961. He first started to take pictures while working as a crocodile hunter in Cape York Peninsula, (Queensland, Australia)

In 1963 he immigrated to the U.S.A., landing in San Pedro, California, and while working as a cowboy in Falfurrias, Texas, bought a movie camera and shot his first film footage.

In 1967 he arrived in Singapore and hitch-hiked through Malaysia to Bangkok, (Thailand) and via Kanchanaburi to the Three Pagodas Pass where he spent three months with the pro-U Nu Burmese rebels[1] under the command of General Bo Yan Naing.[2]

He traveled through Laos, Cambodia and entered South Vietnam,[3] on 14 February 1968 with the equivalent of US $0.75 in his pocket.

In 1969, he left South Vietnam and in 1970 covered the devastating 1970 Bhola cyclone in East Pakistan before returning to Europe.

From 1970 to 1975, Chas would continue to photograph war, political upheavals, elections, droughts and conflicts in Cambodia, South Vietnam, Chile, Argentine, Colombia, Venezuela, Dominican Republic and Peru.

1975–1989 He resided in Hollywood, working on feature films in, as well as outside the USA.

Vietnam (1968–1969)

On 14 February 1968, (during the Tet Offensive) he walked from Cambodia into South Vietnam (via Gò Dầu Ha)[4] and soon thereafter started his career as a freelance photojournalist and cinematographer. He became friends with Dana Stone and his wife Louise[5] and acquired his first Nikon F with a 105 mm lens from Dana as well as his first lessons in what not to do when out on patrol.

In April 1968, he became a staff cameraman for UPITN but after one month had enough of being told what to do and became a freelance cameraman for ABC TV and as a freelance photojournalist sold his still negatives to Time Life, Newsweek and U.P.I.

At the end of '68 and beginning 1969, there was a relative quiet in South Vietnam and Chas as well as many of the other "resident" war photographers, left (among others: Sean Flynn and Dana Stone), only to return upon the American invasion of Cambodia.

Cambodia (1970–1972)

In 1970, when hearing of the American invasion of Cambodia Chas bought a train ticket in Paris on the Orient Express to Istanbul, Turkey, and traveled on by bus through Iran, Afghanistan (Khyber Pass) to West Pakistan and from there, he flew to Phnom Penh, Cambodia. While in Cambodia, he continued working freelance and in addition started contributing articles (under the pseudonym of Bill Steiner) to the Copley News Service.

In 1972, he joined the French photo agency Gamma.

Chile (1973)

 
General Augusto Pinochet, Sept. 1973 (Fiestas Patrias, Iglesia de la Gratitud Nacional [es] in Santiago)

In 1973 he won the Robert Capa Gold Medal with David Burnett and Raymond Depardon. He is best known for his coverage of the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. His famous photograph [6] of General Pinochet became the embodiment of the Latin American Dictator, the opposite side of the political spectrum to Alberto Korda photograph of Che Gueverra (Guerrillero Heroico).

The image of General Pinochet has an unusual history: it was used on posters, flyers and banners and was often reworked to portray the general as an inhuman monster.[7] And over the years continued to be used by various political factions to illustrate the perceived inhumanity of some political leaders.[8]

In 1982 a couple of art student in Concepción copied Chas’ photo of general Pinochet with the premonitory message, “NINGUNA CALLE LLEVARA SU NOMBRE” (No street will bear your name) It was plastered on walls on the evening before the days of national protests. [9]

The first time Chas photographed General Pinochet, unwittingly,[10] was on 29 June 1973 during the failed "Coup d'Etat", known as El Tancazo, which the general, ironically, helped put down.

The images taken by Chas on 11 September 1973 were used in the initial concept of the reconstruction of the coup d'état in the film The House of the Spirits based on the novel of the same name by Isabel Allende, a niece of the former president Salvador Allende.[11]

 
Chas Gerretsen in front of one of his best known images of the 1973 "Coup d'Etat", of which three are etched into a glass wall separating the halls in the “Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos” in Santiago, Chile. The walls were donated, in 2010, by the Dutch Government/Citizenry to the museum.

Hollywood (1975–1989)

In 1975, while visiting Gamma offices in Paris, wondering where to go next, a fellow Gamma photographer suggested, sarcastically, "why don't you go and find yourself a war in Hollywood."

In June 1975, Chas started the Hollywood office for Gamma and in 1977 co-founded the photo agency Mega Productions Inc. In 1976 he was hired as the still photographer/special photographer for the war film Apocalypse Now.[12]

Apart from his still photographs, his contribution to the film was the suggestion, during a lunch with Francis Ford Coppola regarding the scene where a TV correspondent (played by Francis Ford Coppola) yells at some passing soldiers, "Don’t look at the camera." "..that if Francis wanted to mock TV correspondents in South Vietnam he should create a photojournalist because, "we were all crazy."

A couple of days later, after the arrival of Dennis Hopper, Chas was asked by Jerry Ziesmer [13] to report to Francis Ford Coppola: "on how to dress a combat photographer." From that moment on the role of Dennis Hopper as head honcho (Captain Colby) for Colonel Kurtz (Marlon Brando) was changed into that of a photojournalist. Chas sold three of his old Nikon F cameras with lenses to American Zoetrope and they were used by Dennis Hopper in the film.[14] These cameras are now on display in Coppola Winery Movie Museum, in Geyserville, California

Lee Beaupre,[15] publicist for "Apocalypse Now[16] " until his murder in 1979, wrote in a publicity release on Chas Gerretsen as a war photographer for Apocalypse Now, "From Real to Reel". "His (Chas Gerretsen's) photographic career had come full circle." The release was later withdrawn since it was decided that Sean Flynn, son of actor Errol Flynn had more publicity value.

In 1984 Chas produced and directed a one-hour documentary "The Longest Holiday" a view on the Joys of Aging in Sun City, Arizona which was bought by RAI, ORTF and the BBC.

During his time in Hollywood, he worked as a "special advertising and publicity photographer" on over a hundred feature films.

After leaving the French photo agency Gamma over 80.000 of his photographic negatives and slides were missing, including many from Chile.

The remainder of his files, his negatives and slides are now stored in the archives of the Netherlands Photo Museum.

In June 2019, KINO Rotterdam made a short (32 min) documentary about Chas's life and the images he had taken during the six months he worked as a still photographer on Apocalypse Now. It was chosen for participation in the Il Cinema Ritrovato in Bologna, Italy. The documentary, 'The Dutch Angle: Chas Gerretsen & Apocalypse Now' created a lot of interest and was included in the Blue Ray release of 'Apocalypse Now Final Cut'.[17][18]

Rediscovery

Thirty-two years later, in 2021, at the age of 77, Gerretsen's photographs were 're-discovered'. A 256-page photobook, Apocalypse Now, The Lost Archives, with many never-before-published photographs taken during his six-months stay on the set in the Philippines was published by Prestel/Pinguin/Random House. The book was released worldwide in September 2021.[19]

A retrospective exhibition of his work and life was exhibited 16 October 2021 – 8 May 2022 at the Nederlands Fotomuseum in Rotterdam.[20] A 256 page catalogue, in English and Dutch, accompanied the exhibition.

In addition, his autobiography[21] was released in the Netherlands on 11 September 2021, to excellent reviews by all the major Dutch newspapers.

Bibliography

2021 ”Apocalypse Now: The Lost Photo Archive” (English) ISBN 978-3791388083

2021 “Starring Chas Gerretsen” (English) ISBN 978-9462264069

2021 “In de Hoofdrol Chas Gerretsen” (Dutch) ISBN 978-9462264090

2021 “Het wonderbaarlijke en vreemde leven van Chas Gerretsen” (Dutch) ISBN 978-9024434473 was originally written in English (“The marvelous and strange life of Chas Gerretsen”) and translated into Dutch. It has not been released in English.

Reviews & Interviews

Literature

  • Gerretsen, Chas. In: Wim van Sinderen et al.: Fotografen in Nederland : een anthologie 1852–2002. Ludion, Amsterdam; Fotomuseum, Den Haag 2002, ISBN 90-76588-35-X, S. 124–125.
  • Veronica Hekking: Een foto als voertuig van de macht. Gebruik en hergebruik van Chas Gerretsens portret van Augusto Pinochet. In: Nelke Bartelings et al. (Hrsg.): Beelden in veelvoud. De vermenigvuldiging van het beeld in prentkunst en fotografie. Leids Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek 12, Leiden 2002, S. 409–426.

References

  1. ^ Various Articles: Singapore, Malaysia, Burma and Cambodia
  2. ^ General Bo Yan Naing
  3. ^ Cambodian-S. Vietnamese Border, 14 February 1968
  4. ^ "Go Dau Ha Tay Ninh province, Vietnam".
  5. ^ "DANA & LOUISE: A WAR COUPLE".
  6. ^ "New York Times, General Pinochet". The New York Times.
  7. ^ "Unusual history photo of General Augusto Pinochet(Dutch)".
  8. ^ Faces of Politicians, perceived to be dictators, were often superimposed on Pinochet
  9. ^ @RadioUmbral (12 June 2021). "@ChasGerretsen @ChasGerretsen en 1982 en Concepción un par de estudiantes de Arte elaboraron un afiche a partir de…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  10. ^ General Pinochet during El Tanquetazo (with helmet and dark sunglasses)
  11. ^ "Trouw, Chas Gerretsens Portret van Pinochet(Dutch)". Trouw.
  12. ^ "Apocalypse Now (still photographer/special photographer)". IMDb.
  13. ^ "First Assistant Director, Apocalypse Now". IMDb.
  14. ^ "Dennis Hopper becomes photojournalist". IMDb.
  15. ^ "Marketing and Publicity director Apocalypse Now". IMDb.
  16. ^ "Apocalypse Now, Reviews". Rotten Tomatoes.
  17. ^ DISC SIX – HEARTS OF DARKNESS & NEW FEATURES
  18. ^ Interview (English) with Chas on set of 'Dutch Angle: Chas Gerretsen & Apocalypse Now'
  19. ^ Gerretsen, Chas (7 September 2021). Apocalypse Now. ISBN 978-3791388083.
  20. ^ . Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  21. ^ "Het wonderbaarlijke en vreemde leven van Chas Gerretsen".

External links

  • Netherlands Photo Museum: Archives Chas Gerretsen

Quotes

  • On War: "Truth is a personal observation – as is photography. Reality is." (1976)
  • On Goals: "I'm going nowhere in particular, and I'm in no hurry to get there." (1989)
  • On Beliefs: "A "Belief" equals personal need, based on fear and fantasy." (2005)
  • On Being: “Man is Not the sum of his experiences, he is the sum, of what he has learned, and retained from his experiences” (2016)
  • On Stupidity: "The inability, or refusal to learn. (e.g. from experience)" (2019)

May 04, 2023
chas, gerretsen, born, july, 1943, groningen, netherlands, dutch, born, photographer, photojournalist, film, advertising, photographer, photographs, armed, conflicts, hollywood, films, celebrity, portraits, have, been, published, major, magazines, mutual, susp. Chas Gerretsen born 22 July 1943 in Groningen Netherlands is a Dutch born war photographer photojournalist and film advertising photographer His photographs of armed conflicts Hollywood films and Celebrity Portraits have been published in major magazines Chas GerretsenMutual Suspicion Chas amp Carabinero Santiago ChileBornCharles Arthur Gerretsen 1943 07 22 22 July 1943 age 79 Groningen NetherlandsNationalityDutchOccupation s Photojournalism Advertising DocumentaryYears active1967 1989AwardsRobert Capa Gold Medal Contents 1 Life 2 Vietnam 1968 1969 3 Cambodia 1970 1972 4 Chile 1973 5 Hollywood 1975 1989 6 Rediscovery 7 Bibliography 8 Reviews amp Interviews 9 Literature 10 References 11 External links 12 QuotesLife EditGerretsen left the Netherlands at the age of sixteen and after travelling through Europe for two years immigrated to Australia in 1961 He first started to take pictures while working as a crocodile hunter in Cape York Peninsula Queensland Australia In 1963 he immigrated to the U S A landing in San Pedro California and while working as a cowboy in Falfurrias Texas bought a movie camera and shot his first film footage In 1967 he arrived in Singapore and hitch hiked through Malaysia to Bangkok Thailand and via Kanchanaburi to the Three Pagodas Pass where he spent three months with the pro U Nu Burmese rebels 1 under the command of General Bo Yan Naing 2 He traveled through Laos Cambodia and entered South Vietnam 3 on 14 February 1968 with the equivalent of US 0 75 in his pocket In 1969 he left South Vietnam and in 1970 covered the devastating 1970 Bhola cyclone in East Pakistan before returning to Europe From 1970 to 1975 Chas would continue to photograph war political upheavals elections droughts and conflicts in Cambodia South Vietnam Chile Argentine Colombia Venezuela Dominican Republic and Peru 1975 1989 He resided in Hollywood working on feature films in as well as outside the USA Vietnam 1968 1969 EditOn 14 February 1968 during the Tet Offensive he walked from Cambodia into South Vietnam via Go Dầu Ha 4 and soon thereafter started his career as a freelance photojournalist and cinematographer He became friends with Dana Stone and his wife Louise 5 and acquired his first Nikon F with a 105 mm lens from Dana as well as his first lessons in what not to do when out on patrol In April 1968 he became a staff cameraman for UPITN but after one month had enough of being told what to do and became a freelance cameraman for ABC TV and as a freelance photojournalist sold his still negatives to Time Life Newsweek and U P I At the end of 68 and beginning 1969 there was a relative quiet in South Vietnam and Chas as well as many of the other resident war photographers left among others Sean Flynn and Dana Stone only to return upon the American invasion of Cambodia Cambodia 1970 1972 EditIn 1970 when hearing of the American invasion of Cambodia Chas bought a train ticket in Paris on the Orient Express to Istanbul Turkey and traveled on by bus through Iran Afghanistan Khyber Pass to West Pakistan and from there he flew to Phnom Penh Cambodia While in Cambodia he continued working freelance and in addition started contributing articles under the pseudonym of Bill Steiner to the Copley News Service In 1972 he joined the French photo agency Gamma Chile 1973 Edit General Augusto Pinochet Sept 1973 Fiestas Patrias Iglesia de la Gratitud Nacional es in Santiago In 1973 he won the Robert Capa Gold Medal with David Burnett and Raymond Depardon He is best known for his coverage of the 1973 Chilean coup d etat His famous photograph 6 of General Pinochet became the embodiment of the Latin American Dictator the opposite side of the political spectrum to Alberto Korda photograph of Che Gueverra Guerrillero Heroico The image of General Pinochet has an unusual history it was used on posters flyers and banners and was often reworked to portray the general as an inhuman monster 7 And over the years continued to be used by various political factions to illustrate the perceived inhumanity of some political leaders 8 In 1982 a couple of art student in Concepcion copied Chas photo of general Pinochet with the premonitory message NINGUNA CALLE LLEVARA SU NOMBRE No street will bear your name It was plastered on walls on the evening before the days of national protests 9 The first time Chas photographed General Pinochet unwittingly 10 was on 29 June 1973 during the failed Coup d Etat known as El Tancazo which the general ironically helped put down The images taken by Chas on 11 September 1973 were used in the initial concept of the reconstruction of the coup d etat in the film The House of the Spirits based on the novel of the same name by Isabel Allende a niece of the former president Salvador Allende 11 Chas Gerretsen in front of one of his best known images of the 1973 Coup d Etat of which three are etched into a glass wall separating the halls in the Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos in Santiago Chile The walls were donated in 2010 by the Dutch Government Citizenry to the museum Hollywood 1975 1989 EditIn 1975 while visiting Gamma offices in Paris wondering where to go next a fellow Gamma photographer suggested sarcastically why don t you go and find yourself a war in Hollywood In June 1975 Chas started the Hollywood office for Gamma and in 1977 co founded the photo agency Mega Productions Inc In 1976 he was hired as the still photographer special photographer for the war film Apocalypse Now 12 Apart from his still photographs his contribution to the film was the suggestion during a lunch with Francis Ford Coppola regarding the scene where a TV correspondent played by Francis Ford Coppola yells at some passing soldiers Don t look at the camera that if Francis wanted to mock TV correspondents in South Vietnam he should create a photojournalist because we were all crazy A couple of days later after the arrival of Dennis Hopper Chas was asked by Jerry Ziesmer 13 to report to Francis Ford Coppola on how to dress a combat photographer From that moment on the role of Dennis Hopper as head honcho Captain Colby for Colonel Kurtz Marlon Brando was changed into that of a photojournalist Chas sold three of his old Nikon F cameras with lenses to American Zoetrope and they were used by Dennis Hopper in the film 14 These cameras are now on display in Coppola Winery Movie Museum in Geyserville CaliforniaLee Beaupre 15 publicist for Apocalypse Now 16 until his murder in 1979 wrote in a publicity release on Chas Gerretsen as a war photographer for Apocalypse Now From Real to Reel His Chas Gerretsen s photographic career had come full circle The release was later withdrawn since it was decided that Sean Flynn son of actor Errol Flynn had more publicity value In 1984 Chas produced and directed a one hour documentary The Longest Holiday a view on the Joys of Aging in Sun City Arizona which was bought by RAI ORTF and the BBC During his time in Hollywood he worked as a special advertising and publicity photographer on over a hundred feature films After leaving the French photo agency Gamma over 80 000 of his photographic negatives and slides were missing including many from Chile The remainder of his files his negatives and slides are now stored in the archives of the Netherlands Photo Museum In June 2019 KINO Rotterdam made a short 32 min documentary about Chas s life and the images he had taken during the six months he worked as a still photographer on Apocalypse Now It was chosen for participation in the Il Cinema Ritrovato in Bologna Italy The documentary The Dutch Angle Chas Gerretsen amp Apocalypse Now created a lot of interest and was included in the Blue Ray release of Apocalypse Now Final Cut 17 18 Rediscovery EditThirty two years later in 2021 at the age of 77 Gerretsen s photographs were re discovered A 256 page photobook Apocalypse Now The Lost Archives with many never before published photographs taken during his six months stay on the set in the Philippines was published by Prestel Pinguin Random House The book was released worldwide in September 2021 19 A retrospective exhibition of his work and life was exhibited 16 October 2021 8 May 2022 at the Nederlands Fotomuseum in Rotterdam 20 A 256 page catalogue in English and Dutch accompanied the exhibition In addition his autobiography 21 was released in the Netherlands on 11 September 2021 to excellent reviews by all the major Dutch newspapers Bibliography Edit2021 Apocalypse Now The Lost Photo Archive English ISBN 978 37913880832021 Starring Chas Gerretsen English ISBN 978 94622640692021 In de Hoofdrol Chas Gerretsen Dutch ISBN 978 94622640902021 Het wonderbaarlijke en vreemde leven van Chas Gerretsen Dutch ISBN 978 9024434473 was originally written in English The marvelous and strange life of Chas Gerretsen and translated into Dutch It has not been released in English Reviews amp Interviews Edit2021 Rolling Stone Holiday Must Haves https www rollingstone com product recommendations product recommendations lists 2021 holiday gift guide 1259566 apocalypse now the lost photo archive by chas gerretsen 1266741 2021 Interview English USA Huck magazine Apocalypse Now https www huckmag com art and culture rediscovered photos from the set of apocalypse now Interview English USA InsideHook Apocalypse Now https www insidehook com article movies photographer chas gerretsen behind scenes apocalypse now Apocalypse Now The Lost Photo Archive Exhibition book https www facebook com interartparis videos chas gerretsen apocalypse nowprestel publishingreli C3 83 C2 A9 24 x 30 cm 256 pages 140 il 646695680042894 Starring Chas Gerretsen Lecturis Exhibition book https lecturis nl en product starring chas gerretsen kopie Interview English https www dutchnews nl features 2022 01 get the picture no matter what a conversation with chas gerretsen Interview Dutch Volkskrant met Chas Gerretsen https www volkskrant nl cultuur media chas gerretsen is de fotograaf van de set van apocalypse now maar ook die van het portret van pinochet bec4a86b Interview Dutch NRC Handelsblad Dendert voort in de geest van Hemingway Kuifje en Ik Jan Cremer paywall https www nrc nl nieuws 2021 10 20 vakman met scherp oog voor compositie en detail a4062480 Review Dutch NPO Radio 1 NOS Met het Oog op Morgen Chas Gerretsen https www nporadio1 nl nieuws cultuur media bd0c4dd3 ccb3 48aa 845d b534db668bf7 het leven van chas gerretsen een echte avonturier Interview Dutch Khalid amp Sophie Dutch over het prachtige werk van Chas Gerretsen https www npostart nl fotograaf chas gerretsen mijn leven is een serie 15 10 2021 POMS BV 16666157 Review Dutch Jeroen Vullings bij Nieuwsweekend op NPO Radio 1 Starts at 6 minutes https www nporadio1 nl fragmenten nieuwsweekend 5cb8ef8d 4446 4353 a82a c6de1477ecff 2021 10 09 boekenrubriek met jeroen vullings Review Dutch Menno Bentveld bij Tijd voor Max Een bizar levensverhaal Starts at 30 minutes https www npostart nl tijd voor max 15 04 2022 POW 05267985 2019 Eng UK the Guardian Apocalypse Now https www theguardian com film gallery 2019 may 30 the horror apocalypse now unseen in pictures 2019 English Dutch Angle Chas Gerretsen amp Apocalypse Now Video Directed by Baris Azman https mubi com films dutch angle chas gerretsen apocalypse now Literature EditGerretsen Chas In Wim van Sinderen et al Fotografen in Nederland een anthologie 1852 2002 Ludion Amsterdam Fotomuseum Den Haag 2002 ISBN 90 76588 35 X S 124 125 Veronica Hekking Een foto als voertuig van de macht Gebruik en hergebruik van Chas Gerretsens portret van Augusto Pinochet In Nelke Bartelings et al Hrsg Beelden in veelvoud De vermenigvuldiging van het beeld in prentkunst en fotografie Leids Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek 12 Leiden 2002 S 409 426 References Edit Various Articles Singapore Malaysia Burma and Cambodia General Bo Yan Naing Cambodian S Vietnamese Border 14 February 1968 Go Dau Ha Tay Ninh province Vietnam DANA amp LOUISE A WAR COUPLE New York Times General Pinochet The New York Times Unusual history photo of General Augusto Pinochet Dutch Faces of Politicians perceived to be dictators were often superimposed on Pinochet RadioUmbral 12 June 2021 ChasGerretsen ChasGerretsen en 1982 en Concepcion un par de estudiantes de Arte elaboraron un afiche a partir de Tweet via Twitter General Pinochet during El Tanquetazo with helmet and dark sunglasses Trouw Chas Gerretsens Portret van Pinochet Dutch Trouw Apocalypse Now still photographer special photographer IMDb First Assistant Director Apocalypse Now IMDb Dennis Hopper becomes photojournalist IMDb Marketing and Publicity director Apocalypse Now IMDb Apocalypse Now Reviews Rotten Tomatoes DISC SIX HEARTS OF DARKNESS amp NEW FEATURES Interview English with Chas on set of Dutch Angle Chas Gerretsen amp Apocalypse Now Gerretsen Chas 7 September 2021 Apocalypse Now ISBN 978 3791388083 Starring Chas Gerretsen Nederlands Fotomuseum Rotterdam Archived from the original on 16 June 2021 Retrieved 15 June 2021 Het wonderbaarlijke en vreemde leven van Chas Gerretsen External links EditNetherlands Photo Museum Archives Chas GerretsenQuotes EditOn War Truth is a personal observation as is photography Reality is 1976 On Goals I m going nowhere in particular and I m in no hurry to get there 1989 On Beliefs A Belief equals personal need based on fear and fantasy 2005 On Being Man is Not the sum of his experiences he is the sum of what he has learned and retained from his experiences 2016 On Stupidity The inability or refusal to learn e g from experience 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chas Gerretsen amp oldid 1145364842, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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