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Buena Park, California

Buena Park (Buena, Spanish for "Good") is a city in northern Orange County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census its population was 84,034. It is the location of several tourist attractions, namely Knott's Berry Farm. It is about 12 miles (20 km) northwest of downtown Santa Ana, the county seat, and is within the Los Angeles metropolitan area.

Buena Park, California
The entrance to Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park
Motto: 
"Center of the Southland"
Location of Buena Park in Orange County, California.
Buena Park, California
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 33°51′22″N 118°0′15″W / 33.85611°N 118.00417°W / 33.85611; -118.00417Coordinates: 33°51′22″N 118°0′15″W / 33.85611°N 118.00417°W / 33.85611; -118.00417
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyOrange
Founded1887
IncorporatedJanuary 27, 1953[1]
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • Mayor[2]Sunny Park
 • Mayor Pro Tem[3]Arthur C. Brown
 • City council[4]Connor Traut
Susan Sonne
Dr. Elizabeth Swift
 • City manager[5]James B. Vanderpool
Area
 • Total10.55 sq mi (27.34 km2)
 • Land10.53 sq mi (27.27 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.07 km2)  0.28%
Elevation75 ft (23 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total84,034
 • Density7,981.19/sq mi (3,081.44/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
90620–90624
Area code714/657,
562
FIPS code06-08786
GNIS feature IDs1652676, 2409932
Websitewww.buenapark.com

History

Indigenous

The area of Buena Park was the site of the Tongva village known as Juyubit.[8] The village was located alongside Coyote Creek at the foot of the West Coyote Hills. It was consistently recorded as one of the largest villages in Tovaangar.[8] Being established alongside creeks in a valley, the village prospered. Oak trees provided acorns, while native grasses and sage bushes regularly produced seeds. Rabbit and mule deer were common sources of meat. Juyubit was a center for trade through a series of trails with coastal and mountain villages.[9][10]

Spanish era

 
Many villagers from Juyubit, which was located a present-day Buena Park,[8] were brought to Mission San Gabriel in the Spanish era (pictured).[11]

The Spanish established the nearby Mission San Gabriel in 1771. Hundreds of villagers from Juyubit were brought to the mission for conversion to Christianity and to work as laborers on the mission's grounds.[11][12] Many of the villagers died quickly, with the high death rate at the mission[13] and three of every four newborns dying before reaching the age of two.[14]

Dissatisfaction with the poor conditions at the missions led to a revolt in 1785-1786 led by Toypurina, a medicine woman. Villagers from Juyubit were involved in the revolt, which did not succeed in ousting the Spanish.[15] A few years after the revolt, a woman from Juyubit, Eulalia María, was baptized at the age of six. She became a godmother to as an adult before her death in 1818.[16]

Spanish settlers began to establish larger settlements on ranchos by land grants made by the King of Spain. Manuel Nieto of the Portolà expeditions received a grant in 1783, which was divided by his heirs into five separate ranchos in 1834. One of them, 46,806-acre (189.42 km2) Rancho Los Coyotes, included the current site of the City of Buena Park. The rancho's adobe headquarters lay on what is now Los Coyotes Country Club's golf course.

The area was transferred from Spanish authority to Mexican rule in 1822 and ceded to the United States in 1848 at the end of the Mexican–American War. California was granted statehood in 1850.

American era

 
Buena Park in the 1920s.

Americanization further expanded in the area after completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 and its connection to Los Angeles in 1875. By then, Abel Stearns had acquired Rancho Los Coyotes in consideration for loans made to Pio and Andrés Pico. In 1885, James A. Whitaker, a wholesale grocer from Chicago, purchased 690 acres (2.8 km2) of this land from Stearns. In 1887, Whitaker founded the City of Buena Park in conjunction with the railway development of what we now know as Orange County.

The exact derivation of the name Buena Park is uncertain. One theory is that Whitaker used the name of a Chicago suburb: Buena Park, Chicago, Illinois, although the community in Illinois was also named in 1887. Another theory relates to the artesian well and its park-like grounds once located at the current intersection of what are now Artesia and Beach Boulevards. Local settlers referred to the area as "Plaza Buena" which means "good park" in Spanish.

The city was incorporated on January 27, 1953.[17] An agricultural center when founded (particularly dairy, wine and citrus products), Buena Park is now primarily a residential suburb and commercial hub.

The Murder of Stuart Tay occurred in 1992.

In 2009, the body of swimsuit model and reality TV star Jasmine Fiore was found stuffed in a suitcase and dumped in an apartment building dumpster near the 7400 block of Franklin Street in northern Buena Park by a resident searching for recyclables.

The Source OC retail experience opened in 2017 and is located north of Knott's Berry Farm.[18]

Points of interest

Buena Park's E-Zone district, located along Beach Boulevard, is home to several well-known tourist destinations: the venerable Knott's Berry Farm theme park and its sister water park Knott's Soak City, Pirate's Dinner Adventure Show, and a Medieval Times dinner show.[19] The E-Zone has also been home to the Movieland Wax Museum, one of the largest of its kind in the world until it closed in 2005; a Ripley's Believe It or Not! museum that closed on March 30, 2009; and the Japanese Village and Deer Park on Knott Avenue.

Los Coyotes Country Club, located in the northeast of the city, boasts a 27-hole championship course originally designed by Billy Bell in 1957 and redesigned by Ted Robinson in 1998. The Los Coyotes LPGA Classic golf tournament has been hosted there.

The 105-acre Ralph B. Clark Regional Park (originally Los Coyotes Regional Park), nestled at the foot of the West Coyote Hills, is one of Orange County's prominent parks. Opened in 1981, it is home to an amphitheater, nature trails, and a stocked fishing pond, as well as the Interpretive Center, a small museum which features ice age fossil and local geology exhibits.

The City of Buena Park has its own local history park on Beach Blvd just south of Interstate 5. On these grounds, the city has preserved several historic buildings. These include the Whitaker-Jaynes House (which serves as the city's local history museum), the Bacon House - possibly the oldest surviving structure from the area, the Stage Stop Hotel (which houses the California Welcome Center-Orange County) and the Tice House. The Buena Park Historical Society manages and maintains the historical content of the museum. The Dreger Clock, a 75-year-old multi-faced street clock, best known for the time it spent at Knott's Berry Farm, was installed in front of the Whitaker/Jaynes house overlooking Beach Blvd in September 2009 after a two-year restoration project.

A Nabisco factory on Artesia Boulevard was known for many years as a Buena Park landmark. The red "Nabisco" sign was visible from the I-5 Freeway, and visitors to the town could often smell cookies. The factory produced Honey Maid graham crackers, Ritz Crackers, and Nilla Wafers, among other Nabisco products, before shutting down in 2006.[20]

Geography and climate

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.6 square miles (27 km2). 10.5 square miles (27 km2) of it is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km2) of it (0.28%) is water. One of the things Buena Park citizens are proud of is that Buena Park is considered the center of the southland.

Buena Park is bisected by State Route 91 into North Buena Park and South Buena Park. It is bordered by Fullerton on the east, Anaheim on the southeast, Cypress on the southwest, Cerritos and La Palma on the west, and La Mirada on the north.

Climate data for Buena Park, California
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 93
(34)
91
(33)
98
(37)
105
(41)
104
(40)
109
(43)
109
(43)
105
(41)
111
(44)
111
(44)
101
(38)
92
(33)
111
(44)
Average high °F (°C) 70
(21)
70
(21)
73
(23)
76
(24)
80
(27)
85
(29)
90
(32)
91
(33)
89
(32)
83
(28)
76
(24)
69
(21)
79
(26)
Average low °F (°C) 48
(9)
49
(9)
51
(11)
54
(12)
59
(15)
63
(17)
67
(19)
68
(20)
65
(18)
60
(16)
53
(12)
47
(8)
57
(14)
Record low °F (°C) 25
(−4)
33
(1)
33
(1)
38
(3)
40
(4)
46
(8)
51
(11)
52
(11)
50
(10)
39
(4)
34
(1)
28
(−2)
25
(−4)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.03
(77)
3.25
(83)
2.16
(55)
0.87
(22)
0.25
(6.4)
0.09
(2.3)
0.04
(1.0)
0.05
(1.3)
0.24
(6.1)
0.75
(19)
1.10
(28)
2.05
(52)
13.88
(353)
Source: [21][22][23]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
196046,401
197063,64637.2%
198064,1650.8%
199068,7847.2%
200078,28213.8%
201080,5302.9%
202084,0344.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[24]

2010

The 2010 United States Census[25] reported that Buena Park had a population of 80,530. The population density was 7,631.0 inhabitants per square mile (2,946.3/km2). The racial makeup of Buena Park was 36,454 (45.3%) White (27.7% Non-Hispanic White),[26] 3,073 (3.8%) African American, 862 (1.1%) Native American, 21,488 (26.7%) Asian, 455 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 14,066 (17.5%) from other races, and 4,132 (5.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31,638 persons (39.3%).

The Census reported that 79,716 people (99.0% of the population) lived in households, 553 (0.7%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 261 (0.3%) were institutionalized.

There were 23,686 households, out of which 10,367 (43.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,570 (57.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,789 (16.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,746 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,167 (4.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 166 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 3,398 households (14.3%) were made up of individuals, and 1,386 (5.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.37. There were 19,105 families (80.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.67.

The population was spread out, with 20,361 people (25.3%) under the age of 18, 8,610 people (10.7%) aged 18 to 24, 22,688 people (28.2%) aged 25 to 44, 20,320 people (25.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 8,551 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

There were 24,623 housing units at an average density of 2,333.3 per square mile (900.9/km2), of which 13,428 (56.7%) were owner-occupied, and 10,258 (43.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.0%. 45,084 people (56.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 34,632 people (43.0%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Buena Park had a median household income of $64,205, with 11.1% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[27]

2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 78,282 people, 23,332 households, and 18,735 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,859.5/km2 (7,403.1/mi2). There were 23,826 housing units at an average density of 870.3/km2 (2,253.2/mi2). The racial makeup of the city was 52.99% White, 3.83% Black or African American, 0.96% Native American, 21.06% Asian, 0.51% Pacific Islander, 15.19% from other races, and 5.46% from two or more races. 33.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 23,332 households, out of which 43.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.32 and the average family size was 3.64.

In the city the population was spread out, with 29.4% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $50,336, and the median income for a family was $52,327. Males had a median income of $37,471 versus $30,287 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,031. About 8.0% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Top employers

According to the city's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[28] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of employees
1 Knott's Berry Farm 5,071
2 Leach 483
3 PepsiCo 477
4 Access Business Group 372
5 Yamaha 350
6 RIA Financial/AFEX Money Express 348
7 City of Buena Park 281
8 Walmart 269
9 Exemplis Manufacturing 250
10 House of Imports 249

Supermarket chain 99 Ranch Market is based in Buena Park. A Nabisco factory built in 1965 once employed as many as 500 before being shut down; it was demolished in 2006.[29]

The Source OC is a Korean shopping center that contains 3 floors, a theater, a golf zone, and a karaoke lounge. The food court is named Grub. It features two Korean Grocery stores (Hannam & H Mart), bakeries, restaurants, Karaoke spots, and a boba shop. It has faced economic challenges since its opening and was also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Shops in Source OC include K-Pop Music Town and KPlace. Some notable stores are Imvely, The Mirror, Le Born, and Princeton.[30]

Government

Local government

Buena Park was incorporated as a General Law City on January 27, 1953. In November 2008, the voters adopted a City Charter. The City Charter is a written document approved by the electorate which acts as a “constitution” for the city. Amendments, revisions and repeals of a charter are subject to the vote of the people.

Buena Park operates under council–manager government, in which the City Council is the policy-making body and the City Manager is responsible for carrying out Council policy and everyday management of city functions. An elected City Council of five non-partisan members is elected at large and its chair acts as mayor.[31]

Current[when?] city council members are Mayor Sunny Park, Mayor Pro-Tem Arthur C. Brown, Susan Sonne, Elizabeth Swift, and Connor Traut.

State and federal representation

In the California State Senate, Buena Park is split between the 34th Senate District, represented by Democrat Tom Umberg, and the 36th Senate District, represented by Republican Janet Nguyen. In the California State Assembly, it is in the 67th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Sharon Quirk-Silva.[32]

In the United States House of Representatives, Buena Park is in California's 45th congressional district,[33] which is represented by Republican Michelle Steel.[34]

Politics

According to the California Secretary of State, as of October 22, 2018, Buena Park has 36,483 registered voters. Of those, 14,876 (40.78%) are registered Democrats, 10,008 (27.43%) are registered Republicans, and 10,332 (28.32%) have declined to state a political party/are independents.[35]

Buena Park city vote
by party in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2020[36] 56.52% 19,527 41.49% 14,337 1.99% 688
2016[37] 56.43% 14,872 36.73% 9,679 6.85% 1,804
2012[38] 54.07% 13,022 43.43% 10,459 2.50% 603
2008[39] 53.05% 13,196 44.74% 11,130 2.21% 550
2004[40] 44.10% 9,928 54.83% 12,343 1.07% 242
2000[41] 47.05% 9,862 49.29% 10,332 3.66% 767
1996[42] 44.08% 8,235 43.96% 8,212 11.96% 2,234
1992[43] 35.21% 7,928 39.68% 8,935 25.11% 5,654
1988[44] 35.21% 7,934 63.70% 14,353 1.08% 244
1984[45] 26.86% 6,036 72.09% 16,203 1.05% 237
1980[46] 28.04% 6,170 63.34% 13,940 8.62% 1,897
1976[47] 44.52% 8,944 53.41% 10,730 2.07% 415

Postal service

The United States Postal Service Buena Park Post Office is at 7377 La Palma Avenue.[48]

Education

Buena Park is home to one of the 13 special district libraries in California. The Buena Park Library District is a single-purpose library district governed by an elected Board of Trustees, and has as its principal source of income through property tax proration. The library's early history is much like other communities: it operated on and off as a volunteer operation beginning in 1905 at several temporary locations with donated books. It was formally established as a library district through the efforts of the Buena Park Woman's Club in 1919. The current facility's construction was completed in early 1969 financed by a bond measure passed by the citizens of Buena Park on June 6, 1967. The community's library holds over 125,000 library materials.

The city is served by seven different school districts. Buena Park School District covers nearly the entire northern half of the city, which feeds into the Fullerton Joint Union High School District, while the districts of Centralia, Cypress, Magnolia, and Savanna serve the remainder of the city, feeding into the Anaheim Union High School District. Buena Park High School is the only high school within city limits. Kennedy, Savanna, Sunny Hills and Western high schools also all serve the city's students, but are in either Fullerton, La Palma or Anaheim.

Gordon H Beatty (now known as Gordon H Beatty Middle School), Arthur F. Corey, Charles G. Emery (a 2011 Blue Ribbon Award winner[49]), Carl E. Gilbert, Mabel L. Pendleton and James A. Whitaker Elementary Schools along with Buena Park Junior High (now known as Buena Park Middle School) are the seven schools that make up the Buena Park School District.

Infrastructure

Emergency services

Fire protection in Buena Park is provided by the Orange County Fire Authority. Law enforcement is provided by the Buena Park Police Department. Ambulance service is provided by Care Ambulance Service.

Transportation

Buena Park's main commercial artery is Beach Boulevard, (California State Route 39), running north–south and connecting the city's civic center, the E-Zone entertainment district, and Buena Park Downtown shopping center.

Three Caltrans state maintained highways run through the city. They include Interstate 5 (Santa Ana Freeway), California State Route 39 (Beach Boulevard) and California State Route 91 (Artesia Freeway). The freeways connect Buena Park with cities west–east and south–north respectively. The Orange County Transportation Authority provides public bus services, but most residents rely on cars. Also, one Los Angeles County Route runs through the city Los Angeles County Route N8 (La Mirada Boulevard), but only for a quarter of a mile. Other main arterials that run west–east include Ball Road, Lincoln Avenue (formerly California State Route 214), La Palma Avenue, Orangethorpe Avenue, Commonwealth Avenue, Artesia Boulevard, Malvern Avenue and Alondra Boulevard; south–north main arterials include Valley View Street, Knott Avenue, Western Avenue, Beach Boulevard (SR 39) and Stanton Avenue. Cerritos Avenue runs along the south edge of the city, Walker Street runs along the west edge of the city, Rosecrans Avenue runs along the north edge of the city and Magnolia Avenue runs along the east edge of the city.

Fullerton Municipal Airport is the closest airport, but the nearest airport with commercial service is Long Beach Airport, about 13 miles (21 km) to the southwest. Both Union Pacific (originally Southern Pacific) and BNSF railroad tracks cross the city. A Metrolink station in Buena Park opened in September 2007.[50]

See also

References

  1. ^ . California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ^ "December 14, 2021 City Council - Buena Park, CA". buenaparkca.swagit.com. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  3. ^ "December 14, 2021 City Council - Buena Park, CA". buenaparkca.swagit.com. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  4. ^ "Council Members".
  5. ^ "City Manager".
  6. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  7. ^ "Buena Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c Akins, Damon B. (2021). We are the land : a history of Native California. William J., Jr. Bauer. Oakland, California. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-520-28049-6. OCLC 1176314767.
  9. ^ Koerper, Henry; Mason, Roger; Peterson, Mark (2002). Catalysts to complexity : late Holocene societies of the California coast. Jon Erlandson, Terry L. Jones, Jeanne E. Arnold, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. pp. 64–66, 79. ISBN 978-1-938770-67-8. OCLC 745176510.
  10. ^ Martínez, Roberta H. (2009). Latinos in Pasadena. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7385-6955-0. OCLC 402526696.
  11. ^ a b Heizer, Robert E. "The Indians of Los Angeles County" (PDF). Southwest Museum. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  12. ^ "Relocations and Rebellions: Tracing San Gabriel Mission's Migrant History And Its Effects On Local Communities" (PDF). Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  13. ^ Guinn, James Miller (1907). History of the State of California and Biographical Record to Oakland and Environs: Also Containing Biographies of Well-known Citizens of the Past and Present (Digitized eBook). Historic Record Company. pp. 56–66.
  14. ^ Singleton, Heather Valdez (2004). "Surviving Urbanization: The Gabrieleno, 1850–1928". Wíčazo Ša Review. 19 (2): 49–59. doi:10.1353/wic.2004.0026. JSTOR 1409498. S2CID 161847670 – via JSTOR.
  15. ^ Reassessing revitalization movements : perspectives from North America and the Pacific Islands. Michael Eugene Harkin, American Anthropological Association. Meeting. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2004. p. 7. ISBN 0-585-49966-7. OCLC 54669648.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  16. ^ Pérez, Erika (2018). Colonial intimacies : interethnic kinship, sexuality, and marriage in Southern California, 1769-1885. Norman. pp. 86–88. ISBN 978-0-8061-6083-2. OCLC 1020173046.
  17. ^ "Buena Park California Profile and Resource Guide. Buena Park, California Facts and Information". Usacitiesonline.com. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  18. ^ "A Detailed Look at The Source OC in Buena Park". Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  19. ^ Merritt, Christopher, and Lynxwiler, J. Eric. Knott's Preserved: From Boysenberry to Theme Park, the History of Knott's Berry Farm, pp. 12-19, Angel City Press, Santa Monica, CA, 2010. ISBN 978-1-883318-97-0.
  20. ^ Erin Uy, "Old Nabisco factory crumbling", OC Register, September 23, 2006
  21. ^ "Records and Averages". MSN. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  22. ^ "Buena Park, CA Monthly Weather". Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  23. ^ "Buena Park, California Climate Normals". Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  24. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  25. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Buena Park city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  26. ^ . Archived from the original on November 20, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  27. ^ . Archived from the original on November 20, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  28. ^ "Annual Comprehensive Financial Report 2021, City of Buena Park" (PDF). Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  29. ^ Mello, Michael (September 29, 2010), "New life for Buena Park's old Nabisco site?", Orange County Register
  30. ^ smosef (July 19, 2021). "The Source in Buena Park, CA is the one stop shop OC Korean Shopping Center". Los Angeles Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  31. ^ City of Buena Park: City Structure Retrieved April 7, 2009
  32. ^ "California Districts". UC Regents. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  33. ^ "California Districts". UC Regents. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  34. ^ "California's 45th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  35. ^ "CA Secretary of State – Report of Registration – October 22, 2018" (PDF). ca.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  36. ^ "Votes cast" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  37. ^ "SOV.xls" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  38. ^ "SOV.xls" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  39. ^ "SOV.xls" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  40. ^ "SOV.xls" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  41. ^ "SOV.xls" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. 2000. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  42. ^ associate-abigail-hall@archive.org. "Statement of vote : California. Secretary of State : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  43. ^ associate-abigail-hall@archive.org. "Statement of vote : California. Secretary of State : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  44. ^ Statement of the Vote. Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary. 1968.
  45. ^ Statement of the Vote. Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary. 1968.
  46. ^ Statement of the Vote. Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary. 1968.
  47. ^ Statement of the Vote. Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary. 1968.
  48. ^ "Post Office Location - BUENA PARK." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  49. ^ Blume, Howard (September 15, 2011). "Local campuses named national 'blue ribbon' schools". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
  50. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 12, 2006. Retrieved August 16, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

  • Official website  
  • Visit Buena Park

buena, park, california, buena, park, buena, spanish, good, city, northern, orange, county, california, united, states, 2020, census, population, location, several, tourist, attractions, namely, knott, berry, farm, about, miles, northwest, downtown, santa, cou. Buena Park Buena Spanish for Good is a city in northern Orange County California United States As of the 2020 census its population was 84 034 It is the location of several tourist attractions namely Knott s Berry Farm It is about 12 miles 20 km northwest of downtown Santa Ana the county seat and is within the Los Angeles metropolitan area Buena Park CaliforniaCityThe entrance to Knott s Berry Farm in Buena ParkSealLogoMotto Center of the Southland Location of Buena Park in Orange County California Buena Park CaliforniaLocation in the United StatesCoordinates 33 51 22 N 118 0 15 W 33 85611 N 118 00417 W 33 85611 118 00417 Coordinates 33 51 22 N 118 0 15 W 33 85611 N 118 00417 W 33 85611 118 00417CountryUnited StatesStateCaliforniaCountyOrangeFounded1887IncorporatedJanuary 27 1953 1 Government TypeCouncil Manager Mayor 2 Sunny Park Mayor Pro Tem 3 Arthur C Brown City council 4 Connor Traut Susan Sonne Dr Elizabeth Swift City manager 5 James B VanderpoolArea 6 Total10 55 sq mi 27 34 km2 Land10 53 sq mi 27 27 km2 Water0 03 sq mi 0 07 km2 0 28 Elevation 7 75 ft 23 m Population 2020 Total84 034 Density7 981 19 sq mi 3 081 44 km2 Time zoneUTC 8 Pacific Summer DST UTC 7 PDT ZIP codes90620 90624Area code714 657 562FIPS code06 08786GNIS feature IDs1652676 2409932Websitewww wbr buenapark wbr com Contents 1 History 1 1 Indigenous 1 2 Spanish era 1 3 American era 2 Points of interest 3 Geography and climate 4 Demographics 4 1 2010 4 2 2000 5 Economy 5 1 Top employers 6 Government 6 1 Local government 6 2 State and federal representation 6 3 Politics 6 4 Postal service 7 Education 8 Infrastructure 8 1 Emergency services 8 2 Transportation 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksHistory EditIndigenous Edit The area of Buena Park was the site of the Tongva village known as Juyubit 8 The village was located alongside Coyote Creek at the foot of the West Coyote Hills It was consistently recorded as one of the largest villages in Tovaangar 8 Being established alongside creeks in a valley the village prospered Oak trees provided acorns while native grasses and sage bushes regularly produced seeds Rabbit and mule deer were common sources of meat Juyubit was a center for trade through a series of trails with coastal and mountain villages 9 10 Spanish era Edit Many villagers from Juyubit which was located a present day Buena Park 8 were brought to Mission San Gabriel in the Spanish era pictured 11 The Spanish established the nearby Mission San Gabriel in 1771 Hundreds of villagers from Juyubit were brought to the mission for conversion to Christianity and to work as laborers on the mission s grounds 11 12 Many of the villagers died quickly with the high death rate at the mission 13 and three of every four newborns dying before reaching the age of two 14 Dissatisfaction with the poor conditions at the missions led to a revolt in 1785 1786 led by Toypurina a medicine woman Villagers from Juyubit were involved in the revolt which did not succeed in ousting the Spanish 15 A few years after the revolt a woman from Juyubit Eulalia Maria was baptized at the age of six She became a godmother to as an adult before her death in 1818 16 Spanish settlers began to establish larger settlements on ranchos by land grants made by the King of Spain Manuel Nieto of the Portola expeditions received a grant in 1783 which was divided by his heirs into five separate ranchos in 1834 One of them 46 806 acre 189 42 km2 Rancho Los Coyotes included the current site of the City of Buena Park The rancho s adobe headquarters lay on what is now Los Coyotes Country Club s golf course The area was transferred from Spanish authority to Mexican rule in 1822 and ceded to the United States in 1848 at the end of the Mexican American War California was granted statehood in 1850 American era Edit Buena Park in the 1920s Americanization further expanded in the area after completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 and its connection to Los Angeles in 1875 By then Abel Stearns had acquired Rancho Los Coyotes in consideration for loans made to Pio and Andres Pico In 1885 James A Whitaker a wholesale grocer from Chicago purchased 690 acres 2 8 km2 of this land from Stearns In 1887 Whitaker founded the City of Buena Park in conjunction with the railway development of what we now know as Orange County The exact derivation of the name Buena Park is uncertain One theory is that Whitaker used the name of a Chicago suburb Buena Park Chicago Illinois although the community in Illinois was also named in 1887 Another theory relates to the artesian well and its park like grounds once located at the current intersection of what are now Artesia and Beach Boulevards Local settlers referred to the area as Plaza Buena which means good park in Spanish The city was incorporated on January 27 1953 17 An agricultural center when founded particularly dairy wine and citrus products Buena Park is now primarily a residential suburb and commercial hub The Murder of Stuart Tay occurred in 1992 In 2009 the body of swimsuit model and reality TV star Jasmine Fiore was found stuffed in a suitcase and dumped in an apartment building dumpster near the 7400 block of Franklin Street in northern Buena Park by a resident searching for recyclables The Source OC retail experience opened in 2017 and is located north of Knott s Berry Farm 18 Points of interest EditBuena Park s E Zone district located along Beach Boulevard is home to several well known tourist destinations the venerable Knott s Berry Farm theme park and its sister water park Knott s Soak City Pirate s Dinner Adventure Show and a Medieval Times dinner show 19 The E Zone has also been home to the Movieland Wax Museum one of the largest of its kind in the world until it closed in 2005 a Ripley s Believe It or Not museum that closed on March 30 2009 and the Japanese Village and Deer Park on Knott Avenue Los Coyotes Country Club located in the northeast of the city boasts a 27 hole championship course originally designed by Billy Bell in 1957 and redesigned by Ted Robinson in 1998 The Los Coyotes LPGA Classic golf tournament has been hosted there The 105 acre Ralph B Clark Regional Park originally Los Coyotes Regional Park nestled at the foot of the West Coyote Hills is one of Orange County s prominent parks Opened in 1981 it is home to an amphitheater nature trails and a stocked fishing pond as well as the Interpretive Center a small museum which features ice age fossil and local geology exhibits The City of Buena Park has its own local history park on Beach Blvd just south of Interstate 5 On these grounds the city has preserved several historic buildings These include the Whitaker Jaynes House which serves as the city s local history museum the Bacon House possibly the oldest surviving structure from the area the Stage Stop Hotel which houses the California Welcome Center Orange County and the Tice House The Buena Park Historical Society manages and maintains the historical content of the museum The Dreger Clock a 75 year old multi faced street clock best known for the time it spent at Knott s Berry Farm was installed in front of the Whitaker Jaynes house overlooking Beach Blvd in September 2009 after a two year restoration project A Nabisco factory on Artesia Boulevard was known for many years as a Buena Park landmark The red Nabisco sign was visible from the I 5 Freeway and visitors to the town could often smell cookies The factory produced Honey Maid graham crackers Ritz Crackers and Nilla Wafers among other Nabisco products before shutting down in 2006 20 Geography and climate EditAccording to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 10 6 square miles 27 km2 10 5 square miles 27 km2 of it is land and 0 03 square miles 0 078 km2 of it 0 28 is water One of the things Buena Park citizens are proud of is that Buena Park is considered the center of the southland Buena Park is bisected by State Route 91 into North Buena Park and South Buena Park It is bordered by Fullerton on the east Anaheim on the southeast Cypress on the southwest Cerritos and La Palma on the west and La Mirada on the north Climate data for Buena Park CaliforniaMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high F C 93 34 91 33 98 37 105 41 104 40 109 43 109 43 105 41 111 44 111 44 101 38 92 33 111 44 Average high F C 70 21 70 21 73 23 76 24 80 27 85 29 90 32 91 33 89 32 83 28 76 24 69 21 79 26 Average low F C 48 9 49 9 51 11 54 12 59 15 63 17 67 19 68 20 65 18 60 16 53 12 47 8 57 14 Record low F C 25 4 33 1 33 1 38 3 40 4 46 8 51 11 52 11 50 10 39 4 34 1 28 2 25 4 Average precipitation inches mm 3 03 77 3 25 83 2 16 55 0 87 22 0 25 6 4 0 09 2 3 0 04 1 0 0 05 1 3 0 24 6 1 0 75 19 1 10 28 2 05 52 13 88 353 Source 21 22 23 Demographics EditHistorical populationCensus Pop 196046 401 197063 64637 2 198064 1650 8 199068 7847 2 200078 28213 8 201080 5302 9 202084 0344 4 U S Decennial Census 24 2010 Edit The 2010 United States Census 25 reported that Buena Park had a population of 80 530 The population density was 7 631 0 inhabitants per square mile 2 946 3 km2 The racial makeup of Buena Park was 36 454 45 3 White 27 7 Non Hispanic White 26 3 073 3 8 African American 862 1 1 Native American 21 488 26 7 Asian 455 0 6 Pacific Islander 14 066 17 5 from other races and 4 132 5 1 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31 638 persons 39 3 The Census reported that 79 716 people 99 0 of the population lived in households 553 0 7 lived in non institutionalized group quarters and 261 0 3 were institutionalized There were 23 686 households out of which 10 367 43 8 had children under the age of 18 living in them 13 570 57 3 were opposite sex married couples living together 3 789 16 0 had a female householder with no husband present 1 746 7 4 had a male householder with no wife present There were 1 167 4 9 unmarried opposite sex partnerships and 166 0 7 same sex married couples or partnerships 3 398 households 14 3 were made up of individuals and 1 386 5 9 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 3 37 There were 19 105 families 80 7 of all households the average family size was 3 67 The population was spread out with 20 361 people 25 3 under the age of 18 8 610 people 10 7 aged 18 to 24 22 688 people 28 2 aged 25 to 44 20 320 people 25 2 aged 45 to 64 and 8 551 people 10 6 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 35 1 years For every 100 females there were 97 4 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94 5 males There were 24 623 housing units at an average density of 2 333 3 per square mile 900 9 km2 of which 13 428 56 7 were owner occupied and 10 258 43 3 were occupied by renters The homeowner vacancy rate was 1 1 the rental vacancy rate was 5 0 45 084 people 56 0 of the population lived in owner occupied housing units and 34 632 people 43 0 lived in rental housing units According to the 2010 United States Census Buena Park had a median household income of 64 205 with 11 1 of the population living below the federal poverty line 27 2000 Edit As of the census of 2000 there were 78 282 people 23 332 households and 18 735 families residing in the city The population density was 2 859 5 km2 7 403 1 mi2 There were 23 826 housing units at an average density of 870 3 km2 2 253 2 mi2 The racial makeup of the city was 52 99 White 3 83 Black or African American 0 96 Native American 21 06 Asian 0 51 Pacific Islander 15 19 from other races and 5 46 from two or more races 33 50 of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race There were 23 332 households out of which 43 0 had children under the age of 18 living with them 59 0 were married couples living together 14 8 had a female householder with no husband present and 19 7 were non families 14 4 of all households were made up of individuals and 5 4 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 3 32 and the average family size was 3 64 In the city the population was spread out with 29 4 under the age of 18 9 7 from 18 to 24 32 3 from 25 to 44 19 2 from 45 to 64 and 9 3 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 32 years For every 100 females there were 98 3 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94 9 males The median income for a household in the city was 50 336 and the median income for a family was 52 327 Males had a median income of 37 471 versus 30 287 for females The per capita income for the city was 18 031 About 8 0 of families and 11 3 of the population were below the poverty line including 13 8 of those under age 18 and 6 7 of those age 65 or over Economy EditTop employers Edit According to the city s 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 28 the top employers in the city are Employer of employees1 Knott s Berry Farm 5 0712 Leach 4833 PepsiCo 4774 Access Business Group 3725 Yamaha 3506 RIA Financial AFEX Money Express 3487 City of Buena Park 2818 Walmart 2699 Exemplis Manufacturing 25010 House of Imports 249Supermarket chain 99 Ranch Market is based in Buena Park A Nabisco factory built in 1965 once employed as many as 500 before being shut down it was demolished in 2006 29 The Source OC is a Korean shopping center that contains 3 floors a theater a golf zone and a karaoke lounge The food court is named Grub It features two Korean Grocery stores Hannam amp H Mart bakeries restaurants Karaoke spots and a boba shop It has faced economic challenges since its opening and was also affected by the COVID 19 pandemic Shops in Source OC include K Pop Music Town and KPlace Some notable stores are Imvely The Mirror Le Born and Princeton 30 Government EditLocal government Edit Buena Park was incorporated as a General Law City on January 27 1953 In November 2008 the voters adopted a City Charter The City Charter is a written document approved by the electorate which acts as a constitution for the city Amendments revisions and repeals of a charter are subject to the vote of the people Buena Park operates under council manager government in which the City Council is the policy making body and the City Manager is responsible for carrying out Council policy and everyday management of city functions An elected City Council of five non partisan members is elected at large and its chair acts as mayor 31 Current when city council members are Mayor Sunny Park Mayor Pro Tem Arthur C Brown Susan Sonne Elizabeth Swift and Connor Traut State and federal representation Edit In the California State Senate Buena Park is split between the 34th Senate District represented by Democrat Tom Umberg and the 36th Senate District represented by Republican Janet Nguyen In the California State Assembly it is in the 67th Assembly District represented by Democrat Sharon Quirk Silva 32 In the United States House of Representatives Buena Park is in California s 45th congressional district 33 which is represented by Republican Michelle Steel 34 Politics Edit According to the California Secretary of State as of October 22 2018 Buena Park has 36 483 registered voters Of those 14 876 40 78 are registered Democrats 10 008 27 43 are registered Republicans and 10 332 28 32 have declined to state a political party are independents 35 Buena Park city vote by party in presidential elections Year Democratic Republican Third Parties2020 36 56 52 19 527 41 49 14 337 1 99 6882016 37 56 43 14 872 36 73 9 679 6 85 1 8042012 38 54 07 13 022 43 43 10 459 2 50 6032008 39 53 05 13 196 44 74 11 130 2 21 5502004 40 44 10 9 928 54 83 12 343 1 07 2422000 41 47 05 9 862 49 29 10 332 3 66 7671996 42 44 08 8 235 43 96 8 212 11 96 2 2341992 43 35 21 7 928 39 68 8 935 25 11 5 6541988 44 35 21 7 934 63 70 14 353 1 08 2441984 45 26 86 6 036 72 09 16 203 1 05 2371980 46 28 04 6 170 63 34 13 940 8 62 1 8971976 47 44 52 8 944 53 41 10 730 2 07 415Postal service Edit The United States Postal Service Buena Park Post Office is at 7377 La Palma Avenue 48 Education EditBuena Park is home to one of the 13 special district libraries in California The Buena Park Library District is a single purpose library district governed by an elected Board of Trustees and has as its principal source of income through property tax proration The library s early history is much like other communities it operated on and off as a volunteer operation beginning in 1905 at several temporary locations with donated books It was formally established as a library district through the efforts of the Buena Park Woman s Club in 1919 The current facility s construction was completed in early 1969 financed by a bond measure passed by the citizens of Buena Park on June 6 1967 The community s library holds over 125 000 library materials The city is served by seven different school districts Buena Park School District covers nearly the entire northern half of the city which feeds into the Fullerton Joint Union High School District while the districts of Centralia Cypress Magnolia and Savanna serve the remainder of the city feeding into the Anaheim Union High School District Buena Park High School is the only high school within city limits Kennedy Savanna Sunny Hills and Western high schools also all serve the city s students but are in either Fullerton La Palma or Anaheim Gordon H Beatty now known as Gordon H Beatty Middle School Arthur F Corey Charles G Emery a 2011 Blue Ribbon Award winner 49 Carl E Gilbert Mabel L Pendleton and James A Whitaker Elementary Schools along with Buena Park Junior High now known as Buena Park Middle School are the seven schools that make up the Buena Park School District Infrastructure EditEmergency services Edit Fire protection in Buena Park is provided by the Orange County Fire Authority Law enforcement is provided by the Buena Park Police Department Ambulance service is provided by Care Ambulance Service Transportation Edit Buena Park s main commercial artery is Beach Boulevard California State Route 39 running north south and connecting the city s civic center the E Zone entertainment district and Buena Park Downtown shopping center Three Caltrans state maintained highways run through the city They include Interstate 5 Santa Ana Freeway California State Route 39 Beach Boulevard and California State Route 91 Artesia Freeway The freeways connect Buena Park with cities west east and south north respectively The Orange County Transportation Authority provides public bus services but most residents rely on cars Also one Los Angeles County Route runs through the city Los Angeles County Route N8 La Mirada Boulevard but only for a quarter of a mile Other main arterials that run west east include Ball Road Lincoln Avenue formerly California State Route 214 La Palma Avenue Orangethorpe Avenue Commonwealth Avenue Artesia Boulevard Malvern Avenue and Alondra Boulevard south north main arterials include Valley View Street Knott Avenue Western Avenue Beach Boulevard SR 39 and Stanton Avenue Cerritos Avenue runs along the south edge of the city Walker Street runs along the west edge of the city Rosecrans Avenue runs along the north edge of the city and Magnolia Avenue runs along the east edge of the city Fullerton Municipal Airport is the closest airport but the nearest airport with commercial service is Long Beach Airport about 13 miles 21 km to the southwest Both Union Pacific originally Southern Pacific and BNSF railroad tracks cross the city A Metrolink station in Buena Park opened in September 2007 50 See also EditJesse Yarnell newspaperman and ranch ownerReferences Edit California Cities by Incorporation Date California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions Archived from the original Word on November 3 2014 Retrieved August 25 2014 December 14 2021 City Council Buena Park CA buenaparkca swagit com Retrieved June 27 2022 December 14 2021 City Council Buena Park CA buenaparkca swagit com Retrieved June 27 2022 Council Members City Manager 2020 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved October 30 2021 Buena Park Geographic Names Information System United States Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior Retrieved April 8 2015 a b c Akins Damon B 2021 We are the land a history of Native California William J Jr Bauer Oakland California p 263 ISBN 978 0 520 28049 6 OCLC 1176314767 Koerper Henry Mason Roger Peterson Mark 2002 Catalysts to complexity late Holocene societies of the California coast Jon Erlandson Terry L Jones Jeanne E Arnold Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA Los Angeles Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA pp 64 66 79 ISBN 978 1 938770 67 8 OCLC 745176510 Martinez Roberta H 2009 Latinos in Pasadena Charleston SC Arcadia p 10 ISBN 978 0 7385 6955 0 OCLC 402526696 a b Heizer Robert E The Indians of Los Angeles County PDF Southwest Museum Retrieved January 16 2021 Relocations and Rebellions Tracing San Gabriel Mission s Migrant History And Its Effects On Local Communities PDF Retrieved January 16 2021 Guinn James Miller 1907 History of the State of California and Biographical Record to Oakland and Environs Also Containing Biographies of Well known Citizens of the Past and Present Digitized eBook Historic Record Company pp 56 66 Singleton Heather Valdez 2004 Surviving Urbanization The Gabrieleno 1850 1928 Wicazo Sa Review 19 2 49 59 doi 10 1353 wic 2004 0026 JSTOR 1409498 S2CID 161847670 via JSTOR Reassessing revitalization movements perspectives from North America and the Pacific Islands Michael Eugene Harkin American Anthropological Association Meeting Lincoln University of Nebraska Press 2004 p 7 ISBN 0 585 49966 7 OCLC 54669648 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Perez Erika 2018 Colonial intimacies interethnic kinship sexuality and marriage in Southern California 1769 1885 Norman pp 86 88 ISBN 978 0 8061 6083 2 OCLC 1020173046 Buena Park California Profile and Resource Guide Buena Park California Facts and Information Usacitiesonline com Retrieved June 1 2020 A Detailed Look at The Source OC in Buena Park Retrieved September 30 2022 Merritt Christopher and Lynxwiler J Eric Knott s Preserved From Boysenberry to Theme Park the History of Knott s Berry Farm pp 12 19 Angel City Press Santa Monica CA 2010 ISBN 978 1 883318 97 0 Erin Uy Old Nabisco factory crumbling OC Register September 23 2006 Records and Averages MSN Retrieved March 4 2021 Buena Park CA Monthly Weather Retrieved March 4 2021 Buena Park California Climate Normals Retrieved March 4 2021 Census of Population and Housing Census gov Retrieved June 4 2015 2010 Census Interactive Population Search CA Buena Park city U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on July 15 2014 Retrieved July 12 2014 State amp County QuickFacts Archived from the original on November 20 2013 Retrieved December 14 2013 Buena Park City QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau Archived from the original on November 20 2013 Retrieved December 12 2013 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report 2021 City of Buena Park PDF Retrieved January 16 2022 Mello Michael September 29 2010 New life for Buena Park s old Nabisco site Orange County Register smosef July 19 2021 The Source in Buena Park CA is the one stop shop OC Korean Shopping Center Los Angeles Journal Retrieved September 30 2022 City of Buena Park City Structure Retrieved April 7 2009 California Districts UC Regents Retrieved January 9 2023 California Districts UC Regents Retrieved January 9 2023 California s 45th Congressional District Representatives amp District Map Civic Impulse LLC Retrieved January 4 2023 CA Secretary of State Report of Registration October 22 2018 PDF ca gov Retrieved February 16 2019 Votes cast PDF www ocvote com Retrieved January 18 2021 SOV xls PDF www ocvote com 2016 Retrieved June 1 2020 SOV xls PDF www ocvote com 2012 Retrieved June 1 2020 SOV xls PDF www ocvote com 2008 Retrieved June 1 2020 SOV xls PDF www ocvote com 2013 Retrieved June 1 2020 SOV xls PDF www ocvote com 2000 Retrieved June 1 2020 associate abigail hall archive org Statement of vote California Secretary of State Free Download Borrow and Streaming Internet Archive Retrieved June 1 2020 associate abigail hall archive org Statement of vote California Secretary of State Free Download Borrow and Streaming Internet Archive Retrieved June 1 2020 Statement of the Vote Sacramento Calif The Secretary 1968 Statement of the Vote Sacramento Calif The Secretary 1968 Statement of the Vote Sacramento Calif The Secretary 1968 Statement of the Vote Sacramento Calif The Secretary 1968 Post Office Location BUENA PARK United States Postal Service Retrieved on December 6 2008 Blume Howard September 15 2011 Local campuses named national blue ribbon schools Los Angeles Times Retrieved September 15 2011 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on September 12 2006 Retrieved August 16 2006 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Buena Park California Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Buena Park Official website Visit Buena Park Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Buena Park California amp oldid 1136920398, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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