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Battle of Ulm

August 01, 2023

The Battle of Ulm on 16–19 October 1805 was a series of skirmishes, at the end of the Ulm Campaign, which allowed Napoleon I to trap an entire Austrian army under the command of Karl Freiherr Mack von Leiberich with minimal losses and to force its surrender near Ulm in the Electorate of Bavaria.[8][9]

Battle of Ulm
Part of the Ulm campaign during the War of the Third Coalition

The Capitulation of Ulm, by Charles Thévenin
Date16–19 October 1805
Location
Ulm, Electorate of Bavaria
48°23′00″N 9°59′00″E / 48.3833°N 9.9833°E / 48.3833; 9.9833
Result

Decisive French victory

  • France gains control over Bavaria
Belligerents
French Empire Habsburg monarchy
Commanders and leaders
Napoleon Bonaparte
Michel Ney		 Karl Mack von Leiberich (POW)
Johann I Joseph
Strength
80,000[1][2] 40,000[1][3][4]
Casualties and losses
1,500 killed, wounded or captured[5][6][7] 4,000 killed or wounded
27,000 captured[5][6][7]
class=notpageimage|
Location within Europe
War of the Third Coalition:
Austria
[Interactive fullscreen map]
  current battle
  Napoleon in command
  Napoleon not in command

Background

In 1805, the United Kingdom, the Austrian Empire, Sweden, and the Russian Empire formed the Third Coalition to overthrow the French Empire.[10][8] When Bavaria sided with Napoleon, the Austrians, 72,000 strong under Mack, prematurely invaded while the Russians were still marching through Poland.[11]

 
The Ulm Campaign September–October 1805.

The Austrians expected the main battles of the war to take place in northern Italy, not Germany, and intended only to protect the Alps from French forces.[12][3][4]

A popular but apocryphal legend has it that the Austrians used the Gregorian calendar, the Russians were still using the Julian calendar. This meant that their dates did not correspond, and the Austrians were brought into conflict with the French before the Russians could come into line.[13] This simple but improbable explanation for the Russian army being far behind the Austrian is dismissed by scholar Frederick Kagan as "a bizarre myth".[14][15]

Napoleon had 177,000 troops of the Grande Armée at Boulogne, ready to invade England.[16][17] They marched south on 27 August and by 24 September were ready to cross the Rhine from Mannheim to Strasbourg. After crossing the Rhine, the greater part of the French army made a gigantic right wheel so that its corps reached the Danube simultaneously, facing south.[18] On 7 October, Mack learned that Napoleon planned to cross the Danube and march around his right flank so as to cut him off from the Russians who were marching via Vienna. He accordingly changed front, placing his left at Ulm and his right at Rain, but the French went on and crossed the Danube at Neuburg, Donauwörth, and Ingolstadt.[17] Unable to stop the French avalanche, Michael von Kienmayer's Austrian corps abandoned its positions along the river and fled to Munich.[19]

On 8 October, Franz Auffenberg's division was cut to pieces by Joachim Murat's Cavalry Corps and Jean Lannes' V Corps at the Battle of Wertingen. The following day, Mack attempted to cross the Danube and move north. He was defeated in the Battle of Günzburg by Jean-Pierre Firmin Malher's division of Michel Ney's VI Corps which was still operating on the north bank.[17] During the action, the French seized a bridgehead on the south bank. After first withdrawing to Ulm, Mack tried to break out to the north. His army was blocked by Pierre Dupont de l'Etang's VI Corps division and some cavalry in the Battle of Haslach-Jungingen on 11 October.[18][20]

By the 11th, Napoleon's corps were spread out in a wide net to snare Mack's army. Nicolas Soult's IV Corps reached Landsberg am Lech and turned east to cut off Mack from Tyrol. Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte's I Corps and Louis Nicolas Davout's III Corps converged on Munich. Auguste Marmont's II Corps was at Augsburg. Murat, Ney, Lannes, and the Imperial Guard began closing in on Ulm. Mack ordered the corps of Franz von Werneck to march northeast, while Johann Sigismund Riesch covered its right flank at Elchingen. The Austrian commander sent Franz Jellacic's corps south toward Tyrol and held the remainder of his army at Ulm.[21]

Battle

 
Mack surrenders to Napoleon at Ulm by Paul-Émile Boutigny

On 14 October, Ney crushed Riesch's small corps at the Battle of Elchingen and chased its survivors back into Ulm. Murat detected Werneck's force and raced in pursuit with his cavalry. Over the next few days, Werneck's corps was overwhelmed in a series of actions at Langenau, Herbrechtingen, Nördlingen, and Neresheim. On 18 October, he surrendered the remainder of his troops. Only Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria-Este and a few other generals escaped to Bohemia with about 1,200 cavalry.[22] Meanwhile, Soult secured the surrender of 4,600 Austrians at Memmingen and swung north to box in Mack from the south. Jellacic slipped past Soult and escaped to the south only to be hunted down and captured in the Capitulation of Dornbirn in mid-November by Pierre Augereau's late-arriving VII Corps. By 16 October, Napoleon had surrounded Mack's entire army at Ulm, and four days later Mack surrendered with 25,000 men, 18 generals, 65 guns, and 40 standards.[23][22]

Some 20,000 escaped, 10,000 were killed or wounded, and the rest made prisoner.[6] About 500 French were killed and 1,000 wounded, a low number for such a decisive battle.[22][24] In less than 15 days the Grande Armée neutralized 60,000 Austrians and 30 generals. At the surrender (known as the Convention of Ulm), Mack offered his sword and presented himself to Napoleon as "the unfortunate General Mack".[25][26][5][6] Mack was court-martialed and sentenced to two years' imprisonment.[27]

 
The II Corps in Augsburg.

Aftermath

 
Napoleon I saluting the wounded Austrians after their surrender.

The Ulm Campaign is considered an example of a strategic victory, though Napoleon indeed had an overwhelming superior force. The campaign was won with no major battle. The Austrians fell into the same trap Napoleon had set at the Battle of Marengo, but unlike Marengo, the trap worked with success. Everything was made to confuse the enemy.

In his proclamation in the Bulletin de la Grande Armée of 21 October 1805 Napoleon said, "Soldiers of the Grande Armée, I announced you a great battle. But thanks to the bad combinations of the enemy, I obtained the same success with no risk ... In 15 days we have won a campaign."[28][7]

By defeating the Austrian army, Napoleon secured his conquest of Vienna, which was to be taken one month later.[7][27][21]

Like the Battle of Austerlitz, the Ulm Campaign is still taught in military schools worldwide,[29][9][30] and would continue to influence military leaders to present times, a notable example being that of the Schlieffen Plan developed by Germany to envelope what they assumed and expected would be French-led allied troops and win World War I.[31] Indeed, Dupuy would say about the battle in his Harper Encyclopedia of Military History that it actually "was not a battle; it was a strategic victory so complete and so overwhelming that the issue was never seriously contested in tactical combat. Also, This campaign opened the most brilliant year of Napoleon's career. His army had been trained to perfection; his plans were faultless."[32]

 
Site of the Battle of Elchingen on October 14, near the monastery of Elchingen

Notes

  1. ^ a b Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004, p. 41.
  2. ^ Maude 1912, pp. 43–73, Chapter II. The French Army.
  3. ^ a b Maude 1912, pp. 1–43, Chapter I. The Austrian Army.
  4. ^ a b Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004, p. 32.
  5. ^ a b c Nafziger 2002, p. 282, Ulm, Capitulation of. (-U-).
  6. ^ a b c d Chandler 2009, p. 399, 35. Strategic Triumph-Ulm (Part Seven. From the Rhine to the Danube).
  7. ^ a b c d Maude 1912, pp. 252–264, Chapter IX. Conclusion.
  8. ^ a b Connelly 2012, pp. 118–141, 9. Subduing the European powers: Austerlitz – Jena-Auerstädt – Friedland, 1805–07.
  9. ^ a b Allsbrook, John T. Turin, Dustin (ed.). . Inquiries Journal. Boston, Massachusetts, United States: Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse LLC/Northeastern University. 4 (9): 1–2. ISSN 2153-5760. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016.
  10. ^ Connelly 2012, pp. 107–117, 8. Marengo and the Grand Armée, 1800–1805.
  11. ^ Ralby, Aaron; et al. (Illustration by Andy Crisp) (2013). "6. Europe (The Napoleonic Period 1799–1815)". In Hamilton, Jill; Moore, Damien; Baile, Philippa; Youel, Duncan; Cardon, Nanette (eds.). Atlas of world military history: From antiquity to the present day. Bath, England: Parragon/Moseley Road Inc. pp. 274–278. ISBN 978-1-4723-1236-5 – via Internet Archive.
  12. ^ Chandler 2009, p. 382, 34. Plans and Preparations (Part Seven. From the Rhine to the Danube).
  13. ^ Schneid 2012, pp. 35–50, 3. The Campaigns.
  14. ^ "battles of ulm". Dcjack.org. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  15. ^ Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004, p. 31.
  16. ^ Mikaberidze 2020, pp. 173–187, Chapter 9. The Elephant Against the Whale: France and Britain at War, 1803–1804.
  17. ^ a b c Chandler 2009, pp. 382–389, 34. Plans and Preparations (Part Seven. From the Rhine to the Danube).
  18. ^ a b Chandler 2009, pp. 390–401, 35. Strategic Triumph-Ulm (Part Seven. From the Rhine to the Danube).
  19. ^ Chandler 2009, p. 186, 16. Grand Tactics on the Battlefield (Part Three. Napoleon's Art of War).
  20. ^ Mikaberidze 2020, pp. 188–227, Chapter 10. The Emperor's Conquest, 1805–1807.
  21. ^ a b Forster Groom & Co. Ltd. (1912). "Map of Central Europe showing the routes taken by Napoleon to defeat the allied Russo-Austrian army at the Battle of Ulm on 16–19 October 1805 and the Battle of Austerlitz in December 1805" (Military map). Written at London. Sketch Map illustrating Napoleon's Campaign in 1805 (Ulm & Austerlitz). 1:1,600,000. Whitehall Campaign Series. Cartography by Forster Groom & Co. Ltd. Canberra, Australia: Forster Groom & Co. Ltd. Vol. 11. Retrieved 6 October 2021 – via Trove (National Library of Australia).
  22. ^ a b c Chandler 2009, p. 400, 35. Strategic Triumph-Ulm (Part Seven. From the Rhine to the Danube).
  23. ^ Gerges, Mark T. (2016). "Chapter 5 – 1805: Ulm and Austerlitz". In Leggiere, Michael V.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John; Neiberg, Michael S.; Schneid, Frederick (eds.). Napoleon and the Operational Art of War: Essays in Honor of Donald D. Horward. History of Warfare. Vol. 110 (1st ed.). Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands: Brill Publishers (published 26 November 2020). pp. 221–248. doi:10.1163/9789004310032_007. ISBN 978-90-04-43441-7. LCCN 2015042278.
  24. ^ Horne 2012, p. 105, 7. Ulm: 2 September–21 October (Part Two: Austerlitz).
  25. ^ Blond, G. La Grande Armée. Castle Books, 1979. p. 59.
  26. ^ Haythornthwaite 1995, p. 68.
  27. ^ a b Horne 2012, pp. 116–128, 8. On to Vienna and Austerlitz: 21 October–28 November (Part Two: Austerlitz).
  28. ^ Chandler 2009, p. 402, 36. The Warriors of Holy Russia (Part Seven. From the Rhine to the Danube).
  29. ^ Macgregor, Douglas A. (1 December 1992). Matthews, Lloyd J.; Todd, Gregory N.; Stouffer, Phyllis M.; Brown, John E.; Stone, Michael P.W.; Stofft, William A. (eds.). "Future Battle: The Merging Levels of War" (PDF). United States Army War College (USAWC). Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College. Carlisle Barracks (Carlisle, Pennsylvania): United States Department of Defense. XXII (4): 33–46. ISSN 0031-1723. (PDF) from the original on October 6, 2021 – via Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC).
  30. ^ Thompson, Philip S. (9 April 1991). "III. The Lessons of History" (PDF). In Barefield, Robert L.; McDonough, James R.; Brookes, Philip J. (eds.). U.S. Army Deception Planning at the Operation Level of War. School of Advanced Military Studies (Monograph on operational deception at the Ulm Campaign of 1805 and Operation Mincemeat of 1943). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Command and General Staff College. pp. 11–23. Retrieved 6 October 2021 – via Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC).
  31. ^ Brooks 2000, p. 156
    "It is a historical cliché to compare the Schlieffen Plan with Hannibal's tactical envelopment at Cannae (216 BC); Schlieffen owed more to Napoleon's strategic maneuver on Ulm (1805)"
  32. ^ Dupuy, R. Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor N. (1993) [1977]. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present (4th ed.). New York: HarperCollins. p. 816. ISBN 0062700561.

References

  • Chandler, David G.; et al. (Graphics and illustrations by Shelia Waters, design by Abe Lerner) (2009) [1966]. Lerner, Abe (ed.). The Campaigns of Napoleon: The mind and method of history's greatest soldier. Vol. I (4th ed.). New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1439131039. Retrieved 26 September 2021 – via Google Books.
  • Connelly, Owen (2 October 2012). The Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon, 1792-1815. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-55289-4.
  • Maude, Fredericn Natusche (1912). The Ulm Campaign, 1805: The Special Campaign Series. The Special Campaign Series. Vol. XII (1st ed.). London: George Allen & Company, Ltd. – via Internet Archive.
  • Nafziger, George F. (2002). Woronoff, Jon (ed.). Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era. Historical Dictionaries of Ancient Civilizations and Historical Eras. Vol. 6 (1st ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810866171 – via Google Books.
  • Haythornthwaite, Philip J. (1995) [1990]. Leventhal, Lionel (ed.). The Napoleonic Source Book (3rd ed.). London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 978-1854092878.
  • Horne, Alistair (2012) [1979]. Napoleon: Master of Europe, 1805–1807 (9th ed.). London: Hachette UK. ISBN 978-1780224572 – via Google Books.
  • Kagan, Frederick W.; et al. (Design by Lisa Kreinbrink) (2007) [2006]. The End of the Old Order: Napoleon and Europe, 1801–1805. Napoleon and Europe. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press (Perseus Books Group). ISBN 978-0306811371 – via Google Books.
  • Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1853672769.
  • Mikaberidze, Alexander (2020). The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History (1st ed.). New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199951062. LCCN 2019019279. Retrieved 6 October 2021 – via Google Books.
  • Fisher, Todd; Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; et al. (Foreword by Bernard Cornwell) (2004). The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. Essential Histories Specials (1st ed.). Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1841768311.
  • Brooks, Richard (2000). Brooks, Richard; Drury, Ian (eds.). Atlas of World Military History: The Art of War from Ancient Times to the Present Day (4th ed.). New York City: Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0760720257.
  • Forster Groom & Co. Ltd. (1912). "Map of Central Europe showing the routes taken by Napoleon to defeat the allied Russo-Austrian army at the Battle of Ulm on 16–19 October 1805 and the Battle of Austerlitz in December 1805" (Military map). Written at Canberrah, Australia. Sketch Map illustrating Napoleon's Campaign in 1805 (Ulm & Austerlitz). 1:1,600,000. Whitehall Campaign Series. Cartography by Forster Groom & Co. Ltd. London: Forster Groom & Co. Ltd. Vol. 11. Retrieved 6 October 2021 – via Trove (National Library of Australia).
  • Schneid, Frederick C. (2012). Napoleonic Wars: The Essential Bibliography. Essential bibliography series (1st ed.). Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1597972093. OCLC 967521768. Retrieved 6 October 2021 – via Google Books.

External links

  •   Media related to Battle of Ulm at Wikimedia Commons
Preceded by
Battle of Elchingen 		Napoleonic Wars
Battle of Ulm 		Succeeded by
Battle of Verona (1805)

August 01, 2023
battle, october, 1805, series, skirmishes, campaign, which, allowed, napoleon, trap, entire, austrian, army, under, command, karl, freiherr, mack, leiberich, with, minimal, losses, force, surrender, near, electorate, bavaria, part, campaign, during, third, coa. The Battle of Ulm on 16 19 October 1805 was a series of skirmishes at the end of the Ulm Campaign which allowed Napoleon I to trap an entire Austrian army under the command of Karl Freiherr Mack von Leiberich with minimal losses and to force its surrender near Ulm in the Electorate of Bavaria 8 9 Battle of UlmPart of the Ulm campaign during the War of the Third CoalitionThe Capitulation of Ulm by Charles TheveninDate16 19 October 1805LocationUlm Electorate of Bavaria48 23 00 N 9 59 00 E 48 3833 N 9 9833 E 48 3833 9 9833ResultDecisive French victory France gains control over BavariaBelligerentsFrench EmpireHabsburg monarchyCommanders and leadersNapoleon Bonaparte Michel NeyKarl Mack von Leiberich POW Johann I JosephStrength80 000 1 2 40 000 1 3 4 Casualties and losses1 500 killed wounded or captured 5 6 7 4 000 killed or wounded27 000 captured 5 6 7 class notpageimage Location within Europe War of the Third Coalition Austria Interactive fullscreen map current battle Napoleon in command Napoleon not in command Contents 1 Background 2 Battle 3 Aftermath 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksBackground EditIn 1805 the United Kingdom the Austrian Empire Sweden and the Russian Empire formed the Third Coalition to overthrow the French Empire 10 8 When Bavaria sided with Napoleon the Austrians 72 000 strong under Mack prematurely invaded while the Russians were still marching through Poland 11 The Ulm Campaign September October 1805 The Austrians expected the main battles of the war to take place in northern Italy not Germany and intended only to protect the Alps from French forces 12 3 4 A popular but apocryphal legend has it that the Austrians used the Gregorian calendar the Russians were still using the Julian calendar This meant that their dates did not correspond and the Austrians were brought into conflict with the French before the Russians could come into line 13 This simple but improbable explanation for the Russian army being far behind the Austrian is dismissed by scholar Frederick Kagan as a bizarre myth 14 15 Napoleon had 177 000 troops of the Grande Armee at Boulogne ready to invade England 16 17 They marched south on 27 August and by 24 September were ready to cross the Rhine from Mannheim to Strasbourg After crossing the Rhine the greater part of the French army made a gigantic right wheel so that its corps reached the Danube simultaneously facing south 18 On 7 October Mack learned that Napoleon planned to cross the Danube and march around his right flank so as to cut him off from the Russians who were marching via Vienna He accordingly changed front placing his left at Ulm and his right at Rain but the French went on and crossed the Danube at Neuburg Donauworth and Ingolstadt 17 Unable to stop the French avalanche Michael von Kienmayer s Austrian corps abandoned its positions along the river and fled to Munich 19 On 8 October Franz Auffenberg s division was cut to pieces by Joachim Murat s Cavalry Corps and Jean Lannes V Corps at the Battle of Wertingen The following day Mack attempted to cross the Danube and move north He was defeated in the Battle of Gunzburg by Jean Pierre Firmin Malher s division of Michel Ney s VI Corps which was still operating on the north bank 17 During the action the French seized a bridgehead on the south bank After first withdrawing to Ulm Mack tried to break out to the north His army was blocked by Pierre Dupont de l Etang s VI Corps division and some cavalry in the Battle of Haslach Jungingen on 11 October 18 20 By the 11th Napoleon s corps were spread out in a wide net to snare Mack s army Nicolas Soult s IV Corps reached Landsberg am Lech and turned east to cut off Mack from Tyrol Jean Baptiste Bernadotte s I Corps and Louis Nicolas Davout s III Corps converged on Munich Auguste Marmont s II Corps was at Augsburg Murat Ney Lannes and the Imperial Guard began closing in on Ulm Mack ordered the corps of Franz von Werneck to march northeast while Johann Sigismund Riesch covered its right flank at Elchingen The Austrian commander sent Franz Jellacic s corps south toward Tyrol and held the remainder of his army at Ulm 21 Battle Edit Mack surrenders to Napoleon at Ulm by Paul Emile BoutignyOn 14 October Ney crushed Riesch s small corps at the Battle of Elchingen and chased its survivors back into Ulm Murat detected Werneck s force and raced in pursuit with his cavalry Over the next few days Werneck s corps was overwhelmed in a series of actions at Langenau Herbrechtingen Nordlingen and Neresheim On 18 October he surrendered the remainder of his troops Only Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria Este and a few other generals escaped to Bohemia with about 1 200 cavalry 22 Meanwhile Soult secured the surrender of 4 600 Austrians at Memmingen and swung north to box in Mack from the south Jellacic slipped past Soult and escaped to the south only to be hunted down and captured in the Capitulation of Dornbirn in mid November by Pierre Augereau s late arriving VII Corps By 16 October Napoleon had surrounded Mack s entire army at Ulm and four days later Mack surrendered with 25 000 men 18 generals 65 guns and 40 standards 23 22 Some 20 000 escaped 10 000 were killed or wounded and the rest made prisoner 6 About 500 French were killed and 1 000 wounded a low number for such a decisive battle 22 24 In less than 15 days the Grande Armee neutralized 60 000 Austrians and 30 generals At the surrender known as the Convention of Ulm Mack offered his sword and presented himself to Napoleon as the unfortunate General Mack 25 26 5 6 Mack was court martialed and sentenced to two years imprisonment 27 The II Corps in Augsburg Aftermath Edit Napoleon I saluting the wounded Austrians after their surrender The Ulm Campaign is considered an example of a strategic victory though Napoleon indeed had an overwhelming superior force The campaign was won with no major battle The Austrians fell into the same trap Napoleon had set at the Battle of Marengo but unlike Marengo the trap worked with success Everything was made to confuse the enemy In his proclamation in the Bulletin de la Grande Armee of 21 October 1805 Napoleon said Soldiers of the Grande Armee I announced you a great battle But thanks to the bad combinations of the enemy I obtained the same success with no risk In 15 days we have won a campaign 28 7 By defeating the Austrian army Napoleon secured his conquest of Vienna which was to be taken one month later 7 27 21 Like the Battle of Austerlitz the Ulm Campaign is still taught in military schools worldwide 29 9 30 and would continue to influence military leaders to present times a notable example being that of the Schlieffen Plan developed by Germany to envelope what they assumed and expected would be French led allied troops and win World War I 31 Indeed Dupuy would say about the battle in his Harper Encyclopedia of Military History that it actually was not a battle it was a strategic victory so complete and so overwhelming that the issue was never seriously contested in tactical combat Also This campaign opened the most brilliant year of Napoleon s career His army had been trained to perfection his plans were faultless 32 Site of the Battle of Elchingen on October 14 near the monastery of ElchingenNotes Edit a b Fisher amp Fremont Barnes 2004 p 41 Maude 1912 pp 43 73 Chapter II The French Army a b Maude 1912 pp 1 43 Chapter I The Austrian Army a b Fisher amp Fremont Barnes 2004 p 32 a b c Nafziger 2002 p 282 Ulm Capitulation of U a b c d Chandler 2009 p 399 35 Strategic Triumph Ulm Part Seven From the Rhine to the Danube a b c d Maude 1912 pp 252 264 Chapter IX Conclusion a b Connelly 2012 pp 118 141 9 Subduing the European powers Austerlitz Jena Auerstadt Friedland 1805 07 a b Allsbrook John T Turin Dustin ed Napoleon Bonaparte s Peak of Military Success Ulm and Austerlitz Inquiries Journal Boston Massachusetts United States Inquiries Journal Student Pulse LLC Northeastern University 4 9 1 2 ISSN 2153 5760 Archived from the original on 6 October 2016 Connelly 2012 pp 107 117 8 Marengo and the Grand Armee 1800 1805 Ralby Aaron et al Illustration by Andy Crisp 2013 6 Europe The Napoleonic Period 1799 1815 In Hamilton Jill Moore Damien Baile Philippa Youel Duncan Cardon Nanette eds Atlas of world military history From antiquity to the present day Bath England Parragon Moseley Road Inc pp 274 278 ISBN 978 1 4723 1236 5 via Internet Archive Chandler 2009 p 382 34 Plans and Preparations Part Seven From the Rhine to the Danube Schneid 2012 pp 35 50 3 The Campaigns battles of ulm Dcjack org Retrieved 2022 03 20 Fisher amp Fremont Barnes 2004 p 31 Mikaberidze 2020 pp 173 187 Chapter 9 The Elephant Against the Whale France and Britain at War 1803 1804 a b c Chandler 2009 pp 382 389 34 Plans and Preparations Part Seven From the Rhine to the Danube a b Chandler 2009 pp 390 401 35 Strategic Triumph Ulm Part Seven From the Rhine to the Danube Chandler 2009 p 186 16 Grand Tactics on the Battlefield Part Three Napoleon s Art of War Mikaberidze 2020 pp 188 227 Chapter 10 The Emperor s Conquest 1805 1807 a b Forster Groom amp Co Ltd 1912 Map of Central Europe showing the routes taken by Napoleon to defeat the allied Russo Austrian army at the Battle of Ulm on 16 19 October 1805 and the Battle of Austerlitz in December 1805 Military map Written at London Sketch Map illustrating Napoleon s Campaign in 1805 Ulm amp Austerlitz 1 1 600 000 Whitehall Campaign Series Cartography by Forster Groom amp Co Ltd Canberra Australia Forster Groom amp Co Ltd Vol 11 Retrieved 6 October 2021 via Trove National Library of Australia a b c Chandler 2009 p 400 35 Strategic Triumph Ulm Part Seven From the Rhine to the Danube Gerges Mark T 2016 Chapter 5 1805 Ulm and Austerlitz In Leggiere Michael V DeVries Kelly France John Neiberg Michael S Schneid Frederick eds Napoleon and the Operational Art of War Essays in Honor of Donald D Horward History of Warfare Vol 110 1st ed Leiden South Holland Netherlands Brill Publishers published 26 November 2020 pp 221 248 doi 10 1163 9789004310032 007 ISBN 978 90 04 43441 7 LCCN 2015042278 Horne 2012 p 105 7 Ulm 2 September 21 October Part Two Austerlitz Blond G La Grande Armee Castle Books 1979 p 59 Haythornthwaite 1995 p 68 a b Horne 2012 pp 116 128 8 On to Vienna and Austerlitz 21 October 28 November Part Two Austerlitz Chandler 2009 p 402 36 The Warriors of Holy Russia Part Seven From the Rhine to the Danube Macgregor Douglas A 1 December 1992 Matthews Lloyd J Todd Gregory N Stouffer Phyllis M Brown John E Stone Michael P W Stofft William A eds Future Battle The Merging Levels of War PDF United States Army War College USAWC Parameters Journal of the US Army War College Carlisle Barracks Carlisle Pennsylvania United States Department of Defense XXII 4 33 46 ISSN 0031 1723 Archived PDF from the original on October 6 2021 via Defense Technical Information Center DTIC Thompson Philip S 9 April 1991 III The Lessons of History PDF In Barefield Robert L McDonough James R Brookes Philip J eds U S Army Deception Planning at the Operation Level of War School of Advanced Military Studies Monograph on operational deception at the Ulm Campaign of 1805 and Operation Mincemeat of 1943 Fort Leavenworth Kansas United States Army Command and General Staff College pp 11 23 Retrieved 6 October 2021 via Defense Technical Information Center DTIC Brooks 2000 p 156 It is a historical cliche to compare the Schlieffen Plan with Hannibal s tactical envelopment at Cannae 216 BC Schlieffen owed more to Napoleon s strategic maneuver on Ulm 1805 Dupuy R Ernest Dupuy Trevor N 1993 1977 The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History From 3500 B C to the Present 4th ed New York HarperCollins p 816 ISBN 0062700561 References EditChandler David G et al Graphics and illustrations by Shelia Waters design by Abe Lerner 2009 1966 Lerner Abe ed The Campaigns of Napoleon The mind and method of history s greatest soldier Vol I 4th ed New York City Simon amp Schuster ISBN 978 1439131039 Retrieved 26 September 2021 via Google Books Connelly Owen 2 October 2012 The Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon 1792 1815 Routledge ISBN 978 1 134 55289 4 Maude Fredericn Natusche 1912 The Ulm Campaign 1805 The Special Campaign Series The Special Campaign Series Vol XII 1st ed London George Allen amp Company Ltd via Internet Archive Nafziger George F 2002 Woronoff Jon ed Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era Historical Dictionaries of Ancient Civilizations and Historical Eras Vol 6 1st ed Lanham Maryland Scarecrow Press ISBN 978 0810866171 via Google Books Haythornthwaite Philip J 1995 1990 Leventhal Lionel ed The Napoleonic Source Book 3rd ed London Arms and Armour Press ISBN 978 1854092878 Horne Alistair 2012 1979 Napoleon Master of Europe 1805 1807 9th ed London Hachette UK ISBN 978 1780224572 via Google Books Kagan Frederick W et al Design by Lisa Kreinbrink 2007 2006 The End of the Old Order Napoleon and Europe 1801 1805 Napoleon and Europe Vol I 2nd ed Cambridge Massachusetts Da Capo Press Perseus Books Group ISBN 978 0306811371 via Google Books Smith Digby 1998 The Napoleonic Wars Data Book London Greenhill ISBN 1853672769 Mikaberidze Alexander 2020 The Napoleonic Wars A Global History 1st ed New York City Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0199951062 LCCN 2019019279 Retrieved 6 October 2021 via Google Books Fisher Todd Fremont Barnes Gregory et al Foreword by Bernard Cornwell 2004 The Napoleonic Wars The Rise and Fall of an Empire Essential Histories Specials 1st ed Oxford Osprey Publishing ISBN 978 1841768311 Brooks Richard 2000 Brooks Richard Drury Ian eds Atlas of World Military History The Art of War from Ancient Times to the Present Day 4th ed New York City Barnes amp Noble ISBN 978 0760720257 Forster Groom amp Co Ltd 1912 Map of Central Europe showing the routes taken by Napoleon to defeat the allied Russo Austrian army at the Battle of Ulm on 16 19 October 1805 and the Battle of Austerlitz in December 1805 Military map Written at Canberrah Australia Sketch Map illustrating Napoleon s Campaign in 1805 Ulm amp Austerlitz 1 1 600 000 Whitehall Campaign Series Cartography by Forster Groom amp Co Ltd London Forster Groom amp Co Ltd Vol 11 Retrieved 6 October 2021 via Trove National Library of Australia Schneid Frederick C 2012 Napoleonic Wars The Essential Bibliography Essential bibliography series 1st ed Dulles Virginia Potomac Books ISBN 978 1597972093 OCLC 967521768 Retrieved 6 October 2021 via Google Books External links Edit Media related to Battle of Ulm at Wikimedia CommonsPreceded byBattle of Elchingen Napoleonic WarsBattle of Ulm Succeeded byBattle of Verona 1805 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Battle of Ulm amp oldid 1161710717, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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