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Barkleyanthus

Barkleyanthus is a monotypic genus[3] of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, containing the single species Barkleyanthus salicifolius, a plant formerly classified in the genus Senecio.[4][5][6] It is native to North and Central America, where its distribution extends from the southwestern United States to El Salvador.[5] Its common names include willow ragwort,[6] willow groundsel, Barkley's-ragwort,[1] and jarilla.[3]

Barkleyanthus

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Senecioneae
Genus: Barkleyanthus
H.Rob. & Brettell
Species:
B. salicifolius
Binomial name
Barkleyanthus salicifolius
(Kunth) H.Rob. & Brettell
Synonyms[2]
  • Cineraria angustifolia Kunth
  • Cineraria dracunculoides Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Cineraria salicifolia Kunth
  • Cineraria verna Mair. ex DC
  • Senecio axillaris Klatt
  • Senecio salignus DC.
  • Senecio vernus DC.
  • Senecio xarilla Sessé & Moc.

This plant is a shrub producing a branching stem usually about one to two meters tall, but known to exceed 4 meters at times. The leaves are roughly lance-shaped and are alternately arranged, sometimes more densely toward the ends of branches. They are up to 10 or 15 centimeters long. The inflorescence is often a wide array of several flower heads, but they may also be clustered in the leaf axils or branch tips. The head contains a few yellow ray florets, which are pistillate, and up to 25 or more yellow disc florets, which are bisexual. The fruit is a rough-textured, pyramidal or prism-shaped cypsela up to a centimeter long including its pappus of many barbed white bristles.[4]

This plant is abundant in parts of its range, particularly in Mexico, sometimes becoming weedy.[4] It flowers year-round, especially in spring,[4] and it may be in full flower at the end of the dry season.[3] It is admired for its yellow flower heads and is cultivated as an ornamental plant.[3][4]

The plant is used in Mexican traditional medicine to treat fever and rheumatism.[7] In Chiapas it is used as an insecticide in corn supplies.[7] Secondary metabolites isolated from the species include pyrrolizidine alkaloids, lactones, furoeremophilanes, and sesquiterpenes.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Barkleyanthus salicifolius.[permanent dead link] NatureServe. 2013.
  2. ^ "Barkleyanthus salicifolius". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  3. ^ a b c d de Vivar, A. R., et al. (2007). Secondary metabolites from Mexican species of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae). 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine Revista de la Sociedad Química de México 51(3), 160-72.
  4. ^ a b c d e Barkleyanthus salicifolius. Flora of North America.
  5. ^ a b "Barkleyanthus salicifolius". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  6. ^ a b Barkleyanthus salicifolius. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
  7. ^ a b c González, C. P., et al. (2013). Anti-inflammatory activity and composition of Senecio salignus Kunth. BioMed Research International 2013.

barkleyanthus, monotypic, genus, flowering, plants, aster, family, asteraceae, containing, single, species, salicifolius, plant, formerly, classified, genus, senecio, native, north, central, america, where, distribution, extends, from, southwestern, united, st. Barkleyanthus is a monotypic genus 3 of flowering plants in the aster family Asteraceae containing the single species Barkleyanthus salicifolius a plant formerly classified in the genus Senecio 4 5 6 It is native to North and Central America where its distribution extends from the southwestern United States to El Salvador 5 Its common names include willow ragwort 6 willow groundsel Barkley s ragwort 1 and jarilla 3 Barkleyanthus Conservation status Apparently Secure NatureServe 1 Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Asterids Order Asterales Family Asteraceae Subfamily Asteroideae Tribe Senecioneae Genus BarkleyanthusH Rob amp Brettell Species B salicifolius Binomial name Barkleyanthus salicifolius Kunth H Rob amp Brettell Synonyms 2 Cineraria angustifolia KunthCineraria dracunculoides Moc amp Sesse ex DC Cineraria salicifolia KunthCineraria verna Mair ex DCSenecio axillaris KlattSenecio salignus DC Senecio vernus DC Senecio xarilla Sesse amp Moc This plant is a shrub producing a branching stem usually about one to two meters tall but known to exceed 4 meters at times The leaves are roughly lance shaped and are alternately arranged sometimes more densely toward the ends of branches They are up to 10 or 15 centimeters long The inflorescence is often a wide array of several flower heads but they may also be clustered in the leaf axils or branch tips The head contains a few yellow ray florets which are pistillate and up to 25 or more yellow disc florets which are bisexual The fruit is a rough textured pyramidal or prism shaped cypsela up to a centimeter long including its pappus of many barbed white bristles 4 This plant is abundant in parts of its range particularly in Mexico sometimes becoming weedy 4 It flowers year round especially in spring 4 and it may be in full flower at the end of the dry season 3 It is admired for its yellow flower heads and is cultivated as an ornamental plant 3 4 The plant is used in Mexican traditional medicine to treat fever and rheumatism 7 In Chiapas it is used as an insecticide in corn supplies 7 Secondary metabolites isolated from the species include pyrrolizidine alkaloids lactones furoeremophilanes and sesquiterpenes 7 References edit a b Barkleyanthus salicifolius permanent dead link NatureServe 2013 Barkleyanthus salicifolius Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2022 Retrieved 2022 03 29 a b c d de Vivar A R et al 2007 Secondary metabolites from Mexican species of the tribe Senecioneae Asteraceae Archived 2014 10 21 at the Wayback Machine Revista de la Sociedad Quimica de Mexico 51 3 160 72 a b c d e Barkleyanthus salicifolius Flora of North America a b Barkleyanthus salicifolius Germplasm Resources Information Network Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture Retrieved 21 January 2018 a b Barkleyanthus salicifolius Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS a b c Gonzalez C P et al 2013 Anti inflammatory activity and composition of Senecio salignus Kunth BioMed Research International 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Barkleyanthus amp oldid 1177159360, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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