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Wikipedia

Anne Rice

February 21, 2023

Anne Rice[1] (born Howard Allen Frances O'Brien; October 4, 1941 – December 11, 2021) was an American author of gothic fiction, erotic literature, and Christian literature. She was best known for her series of novels The Vampire Chronicles. The first book became the subject of a film adaptation—Interview with the Vampire (1994).

Anne Rice
Rice in 2006
BornHoward Allen Frances O'Brien
(1941-10-04)October 4, 1941
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedDecember 11, 2021(2021-12-11) (aged 80)
Rancho Mirage, California, U.S.
Pen name
  • Anne Rampling
  • A. N. Roquelaure
OccupationNovelist
Education
Genre
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1961; died 2002)​
Children2, including Christopher
Relatives
Website
annerice.com

Born in New Orleans, Rice spent much of her early life in the city before moving to Texas, and later to San Francisco. She was raised in an observant Catholic family but became an agnostic as a young adult. She began her professional writing career with the publication of Interview with the Vampire (1976), while living in California, and began writing sequels to the novel in the 1980s. In the mid-2000s, following a publicized return to Catholicism, Rice published the novels Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt and Christ the Lord: The Road to Cana, fictionalized accounts of certain incidents in the life of Jesus. Several years later she distanced herself from organized Christianity, citing disagreement with the Catholic Church's stances on social issues but pledging that faith in God remained "central to [her] life."[citation needed] However, she later considered herself a secular humanist.[2]

Rice's books have sold over 100 million copies, making her one of the best-selling authors of modern times.[3][4] While reaction to her early works was initially mixed, she gained a better reception with critics in the 1980s. Her writing style and the literary content of her works have been analyzed by literary commentators. She was married to poet and painter Stan Rice for 41 years, from 1961 until his death from brain cancer in 2002 at age 60.[5][6] She and Stan had two children, Michele, who died of leukemia at age five, and Christopher, who is also an author.

In addition to her vampire novels, Rice authored books such as The Feast of All Saints (adapted for television in 2001) and Servant of the Bones, which formed the basis of a 2011 comic book miniseries. Several books from The Vampire Chronicles have been adapted as comics and manga by various publishers. Rice also authored erotic fiction under the pen names Anne Rampling and A. N. Roquelaure, including Exit to Eden, which was later adapted into a 1994 film.

Early life

New Orleans and Texas

Born in New Orleans on October 4, 1941, Howard Allen Frances O'Brien[7] was the second of four daughters of parents of Irish Catholic descent, Howard O'Brien (1917-1991) and Katherine "Kay" Allen O'Brien (1908-1956).[8][9] Her father, a Naval veteran of World War II and lifelong resident of New Orleans, worked as a personnel executive for the U.S. Postal Service[10] and authored one novel, The Impulsive Imp, which was published posthumously.[11][12] Her older sister, Alice Borchardt, later became an author of fantasy and historical romance novels.[13]

Rice spent most of her youth in New Orleans, which forms the backdrop against which many of her works are set.[14] She and her family lived in the rented home of her maternal grandmother, Alice Allen, known as "Mamma Allen," at 2301 St. Charles Avenue in the Irish Channel, which Rice said was widely considered a "Catholic Ghetto".[15][16] Allen, who began working as a domestic shortly after separating from her alcoholic husband, was an important early influence in Rice's life, keeping the family and household together as Rice's mother sank deeper into alcoholism. Allen died in 1949, but the O'Briens remained in her home until 1956, when they moved to 2524 St. Charles Avenue, a former rectory, convent, and school owned by the parish, to be closer to both the church and support for Katherine's addiction.[17] As a young child, Rice studied at St. Alphonsus School, a Catholic institution previously attended by her father.[15]

About her male given names, Rice said:

Well, my birth name is Howard Allen because apparently my mother thought it was a good idea to name me Howard. My father's name was Howard, she wanted to name me after Howard, and she thought it was a very interesting thing to do. She was a bit of a Bohemian, a bit of mad woman, a bit of a genius, and a great deal of a great teacher. And she had the idea that naming a woman Howard was going to give that woman an unusual advantage in the world.[18]

However, according to the authorized biography Prism of the Night, by Katherine Ramsland, Rice's father was the source of his daughter's birth name: "Thinking back to the days when his own name had been associated with girls, and perhaps in an effort to give it away, Howard named the little girl Howard Allen Frances O'Brien."[19] Rice became "Anne" on her first day of school, when a nun asked her what her name was. She told the nun "Anne," which she considered a pretty name. Her mother, who was with her, let it go without correcting her, knowing how self-conscious her daughter was of her real name. From that day on, everyone she knew addressed her as "Anne",[20][21] and her name was legally changed in 1947.[1] Rice was confirmed in the Catholic Church when she was twelve years old and took the full name Howard Allen Frances Alphonsus Liguori O'Brien,[clarification needed] adding the names of a saint and of an aunt, who was a nun. "I was honored to have my aunt's name," she said, "but it was my burden and joy as a child to have strange names."[22]

When Rice was fifteen years old, her mother died as a result of alcoholism.[9][23][24] Soon afterward, she and her sisters were placed by their father in St. Joseph Academy. Rice described St. Joseph's as "something out of Jane Eyre ... a dilapidated, awful, medieval type of place. I really hated it and wanted to leave. I felt betrayed by my father."[25]

In November 1957, Rice's father married Dorothy Van Bever.[10] On the subject of the couple's first meeting, Rice recalled, "My father wrote her a formal letter inviting her to lunch which I hand-delivered to her house ... I was so nervous. In the note he enclosed a pin which she was to wear if she accepted the invitation. The next day she had the pin on."[10] In 1958, when Rice was sixteen, her father moved the family to north Texas, purchasing their first home in Richardson.[26] Rice first met her future husband, Stan Rice, in a journalism class while they were both students at Richardson High School.[27]

San Francisco and Berkeley

Graduating from Richardson High in 1959, Rice completed her freshman year at Texas Woman's University in Denton and transferred to North Texas State College for her sophomore year.[28] She dropped out when she ran out of money and was unable to find employment.[29] Soon after, she moved to San Francisco and stayed with the family of a friend until she found work as an insurance claims processor. She persuaded her former roommate from Texas Woman's University, Ginny Mathis, to join her, and they found an apartment in the Haight-Ashbury district. Mathis acquired a job at the same insurance company as Rice. Soon after, they began taking night courses at University of San Francisco, an all-male Jesuit school that allowed women to take classes at night. For Easter vacation Anne returned home to Texas, rekindling her relationship with Stan Rice. After her return to San Francisco, Stan Rice came for a week-long visit during summer break. He returned to Texas, Rice moved back in with the Percys[who?], and Mathis left San Francisco in August to enroll in a nursing program in Oklahoma. Some time later, Anne received a special delivery letter from Stan Rice asking her to marry him. They married on October 14, 1961, in Denton, Texas, soon after she turned twenty years old, and when he was just weeks from his nineteenth birthday.[30]

The Rices moved back to San Francisco in 1962, experiencing the birth of the hippie movement firsthand as they lived in the Haight-Ashbury district, Berkeley, and later the Castro District.[31] "I'm a totally conservative person," she later told The New York Times, "In the middle of Haight-Ashbury in the 1960s, I was typing away while everybody was dropping acid and smoking grass. I was known as my own square."[32] Rice attended San Francisco State University and obtained a B.A. in political science in 1964.[33] Their daughter Michele, later nicknamed "Mouse", was born to the couple on September 21, 1966, and Rice later interrupted her graduate studies at SFSU to become a Ph.D. candidate at the University of California, Berkeley. She soon became disenchanted with the emphasis on literary criticism and the language requirements. In Rice's words, "I wanted to be a writer, not a literature student."[34]

Rice returned to San Francisco State in 1970 to finish her studies in creative writing and graduated with an M.A. in 1972. Stan Rice became an instructor at San Francisco State shortly after receiving his own M.A. in creative writing from the institution, and later chaired the creative writing department before retiring in 1988.[34][35] Her daughter was diagnosed with acute granulocytic leukemia in 1970, while Rice was still in the graduate program. Rice later described having a prophetic dream—months before Michele became ill—that her daughter was dying from "something wrong with her blood." Michele died in 1972, shortly before she would have turned six.[36][37]

Rice's son Christopher was born in Berkeley, California, in 1978;[38] he has become a best-selling author in his own right, publishing his first novel at the age of 22.[39] Rice, an admitted alcoholic, and her husband, Stan Rice, quit drinking in mid-1979 so their son would not have the life that she had as a child.[40] In 2008, Rice posted a YouTube video to celebrate 28 years of her sobriety.[7]

Writing career

Influences

Rice cited Charles Dickens,[41] Virginia Woolf,[42] John Milton,[41] Ernest Hemingway,[42] William Shakespeare,[42] the Brontë sisters,[41] Jean-Paul Sartre,[15] Henry James,[23] Arthur Conan Doyle, H. Rider Haggard,[43] and Stephen King[44] as influences on her work. She repeatedly returned to King's Firestarter for inspiration, saying "I study the novel Firestarter whenever I'm blocked. Reading the first few pages of Firestarter helps to get me going."[44]

Interview with the Vampire

In 1973, while still grieving the loss of her daughter (1966–1972), Rice took a previously written short story and turned it into her first novel, the bestselling Interview with the Vampire. She based her vampires on Gloria Holden's character in Dracula's Daughter: "It established to me what vampires were—these elegant, tragic, sensitive people. I was really just going with that feeling when writing Interview With the Vampire. I didn't do a lot of research."[45] After completing the novel and following many rejections from publishers, Rice developed obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). She became obsessed with germs, thinking that she contaminated everything she touched, engaged in frequent and obsessive hand washing and obsessively checked locks on windows and doors. Of this period, Rice says, "What you see when you're in that state is every single flaw in our hygiene and you can't control it and you go crazy."[46]

In August 1974, after a year of therapy for her OCD, Rice attended the Squaw Valley Writer's Conference at Squaw Valley, conducted by writer Ray Nelson.[47] While at the conference, Rice met her future literary agent, Phyllis Seidel. In October 1974, Seidel sold the publishing rights to Interview with the Vampire to Alfred A. Knopf for a $12,000 advance of the hardcover rights, at a time when most new authors were receiving $2,000 advances.[48] Interview with the Vampire was published in May 1976. In 1977, the Rices traveled to both Europe and Egypt for the first time.[24]

Other works

Following the publication of Interview with the Vampire, while living in California, Rice wrote two historical novels, The Feast of All Saints and Cry to Heaven, along with three erotic novels (The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty, Beauty's Punishment, and Beauty's Release) under the pseudonym A. N. Roquelaure, and two more under the pseudonym Anne Rampling (Exit to Eden and Belinda). Rice then returned to the vampire genre with The Vampire Lestat and The Queen of the Damned, her bestselling sequels to Interview with the Vampire.[49]

Shortly after her June 1988 return to New Orleans, Rice penned The Witching Hour as an expression of her joy at coming home. Rice also continued her Vampire Chronicles series, which later grew to encompass ten novels, and followed up on The Witching Hour with Lasher and Taltos, completing the Lives of the Mayfair Witches trilogy. She also published Violin, a tale of a ghostly haunting, in 1997.[50] Rice appeared on an episode of The Real World: New Orleans that aired in 2000.[51]

Rice began another series called Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt, published in 2005, chronicling the life of Jesus.[49] After moving to Rancho Mirage, California in 2006,[52] Rice wrote a second volume Christ the Lord: The Road to Cana, published in March 2008, and was working on a third Christ the Lord: Kingdom of Heaven in November 2008. She also wrote the first two books in her Songs of the Seraphim series, Angel Time and Of Love and Evil, and her memoir Called Out of Darkness: A Spiritual Confession.[49][53]

On March 9, 2014, Rice announced on her son Christopher's radio show, The Dinner Party with Christopher Rice and Eric Shaw Quinn, that she had completed another book in the Vampire Chronicles, titled, Prince Lestat,[54] a "true sequel" to Queen of the Damned. The book was released on October 28, 2014.[55] In 2015, a sequel to the Sleeping Beauty trilogy, Beauty's Kingdom, was released.[56]

Reception and analysis

Following its debut in 1976, Interview with the Vampire received mixed reviews from critics at this time, causing Rice to retreat temporarily from the supernatural genre.[23] When The Vampire Lestat debuted in 1985, reaction—both from critics and from readers—was more positive, and the first hardcover edition of the book sold 75,000 copies.[23] Upon its publication in 1988, The Queen of the Damned was given an initial hardcover printing of 405,000 copies.[23] The novel was a main selection of the Literary Guild of America for 1988,[57] and reached the #1 spot on The New York Times Best Seller list, staying on the list for more than four months.[23]

Rice's novels are well regarded by many members of the LGBT+ community, some of whom have perceived her vampire characters as allegorical symbols of isolation and social alienation.[23] Similarly, a reviewer writing for The Boston Globe observed that the vampires of her novels represent "the walking alienated, those of us who, by choice or not, dwell on the fringe."[58] On the subject, Rice herself commented, "From the beginning, I've had gay fans, and gay readers who felt that my works involved a sustained gay allegory ... I didn't set out to do that, but that was what they perceived. So even when Christopher was a little baby, I had gay readers and gay friends and knew gay people, and lived in the Castro district of San Francisco, which was a gay neighborhood."[59]

Rice's writings have also been identified as having had a major impact on later developments within the genre of vampire fiction.[58] "Rice turns vampire conventions inside out," wrote Susan Ferraro of The New York Times. "Because Rice identifies with the vampire instead of the victim (reversing the usual focus), the horror for the reader springs from the realization of the monster within the self. Moreover, Rice's vampires are loquacious philosophers who spend much of eternity debating the nature of good and evil."[23]

In addition, Rice's writing style has been heavily analyzed.[57] Ferraro, in a statement typical of many reviewers, described Rice's prose as "florid, both lurid and lyrical, and full of sensuous detail". However, others have criticized her writing style as both verbose and overly philosophical.[57] Author William Patrick Day comments that her writing is often "long, convoluted, and imprecise".[60] The New York Times critic Michiko Kakutani wrote that "Anne Rice has what might best be described as a Gothic imagination crossed with a campy taste for the decadent and the bizarre."[61]

Personal life

Back to New Orleans and Catholicism

In June 1988, following the success of The Vampire Lestat and with The Queen of the Damned about to be published, the Rices purchased a second home in New Orleans, the Brevard–Rice House, built in 1857 for Albert Hamilton Brevard. Stan took a leave of absence from his teaching, and together they moved to New Orleans. Within months, they decided to make it their permanent home.[50]

Rice returned to the Catholic Church in 1998 after decades of atheism. She fell into a coma, later determined to be caused by diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), on December 14, 1998, and nearly died.[62] She was later diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1, and was insulin-dependent.[63][64][65] Following the advice of her husband, Rice underwent gastric bypass surgery shortly after his death and shed 103 pounds in 2003.[66][67]

Rice nearly died again from an intestinal blockage or bowel obstruction, a common complication of gastric bypass surgery, in 2004. In 2005, Newsweek reported, "[Rice] came close to death last year, when she had surgery for an intestinal blockage, and also back in 1998, when she went into a sudden diabetic coma; that same year she returned to the Roman Catholic Church, which she'd left at 18."[68] Her return did not come with a full embrace of the Church's stances on social issues; Rice remained a vocal supporter of equality for gay men and lesbians (including marriage rights), as well as abortion rights and birth control,[69] writing extensively on such issues.[70]

While promoting her book Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt in October 2005, Rice announced in Newsweek that she would now use her life and talent of writing to glorify her belief in God, but she did not renounce her earlier works, citing a connection in her earlier work with the state of her spiritual life.[68]

In the Author's Note from Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt, Rice states:

I had experienced an old-fashioned, strict Roman Catholic childhood in the 1940s and 1950s ... we attended daily Mass and Communion in an enormous and magnificently decorated church.... Stained-glass windows, the Latin Mass, the detailed answers to complex questions on good and evil—these things were imprinted on my soul forever.... I left this church at age 18.... I wanted to know what was happening, why so many seemingly good people didn't believe in any organized religion yet cared passionately about their behavior and value of their lives.... I broke with the church.... I wrote many novels without my being aware that they reflected my quest for meaning in a world without God.[71]

In her memoir Called Out of Darkness: A Spiritual Confession, Rice stated:

In the moment of surrender, I let go of all the theological or social questions which had kept me from [God] for countless years. I simply let them go. There was the sense, profound and wordless, that if He knew everything I did not have to know everything, and that, in seeking to know everything, I'd been, all of my life, missing the entire point. No social paradox, no historic disaster, no hideous record of injustice or misery should keep me from Him. No question of Scriptural integrity, no torment over the fate of this or that atheist or gay friend, no worry for those condemned and ostracized by my church or any other church should stand between me and Him. The reason? It was magnificently simple: He knew how or why everything happened; He knew the disposition of every single soul. He wasn't going to let anything happen by accident! Nobody was going to go to Hell by mistake.[72]

Leaving New Orleans

Rice announced that she had made plans to leave New Orleans on her website on January 18, 2004.[73] She cited living alone since the death of her husband and her son moving to California as the reasons for her move. Rice put the largest of her three homes up for sale on January 30, 2004, and moved to a gated community in Kenner, Louisiana.[74] "Simplifying my life, not owning so much, that's the chief goal", said Rice. "I'll no longer be a citizen of New Orleans in the true sense."[73] She sold two New York City condominiums in March and April 2005.[75] After completing Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt, Rice left New Orleans in 2005 shortly before the events of Hurricane Katrina in August. None of her former New Orleans properties were flooded, and Rice remained a vocal advocate for the city and related relief projects.[76][77]

California

After leaving New Orleans, Rice first settled in La Jolla, California, describing the weather there as "like heaven" in November 2005.[78][79] She left La Jolla less than a year after moving there, stating in January 2006 that the weather was too cold.[80] She purchased a six-bedroom home in Rancho Mirage, California in late 2005 and moved there in 2006, allowing her to be closer to her son in Los Angeles.[81][52]

Rice auctioned off her large collection of antique dolls[82] at Thierault's in Chicago on July 18, 2010.[83] Rice also auctioned off her wardrobe, jewelry, household possessions and collectibles featured in her many books on eBay starting in mid-2010 through early 2011.[84] She sold a large portion of her library collection to Powell's Books.[85]

Distancing from Christianity

Rice publicly announced her disdain for the current state of Christianity on her Facebook page on July 28, 2010:

Today I quit being a Christian.... I remain committed to Christ as always but not to being 'Christian' or to being part of Christianity. It's simply impossible for me to 'belong' to this quarrelsome, hostile, disputatious, and deservedly infamous group. For ten years, I've tried. I've failed. I'm an outsider. My conscience will allow nothing else.[86][87]

Shortly thereafter, she clarified her statement:

My faith in Christ is central to my life. My conversion from a pessimistic atheist lost in a world I didn't understand, to an optimistic believer in a universe created and sustained by a loving God is crucial to me. But following Christ does not mean following His followers. Christ is infinitely more important than Christianity and always will be, no matter what Christianity is, has been, or might become.[88]

Following her announcement, Rice's critique of Christianity was commented upon by numerous journalists and pundits.[59][89] In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Rice elaborated on her view regarding being a member of a Christian church: "I feel much more morally comfortable walking away from organized religion. I respect that there are all kinds of denominations and all kinds of churches, but it's the entire controversy, the entire conversation that I need to walk away from right now."[90] In response to the question, "How do you follow Christ without a church?" Rice replied: "I think the basic ritual is simply prayer. It's talking to God, putting things in the hands of God, trusting that you're living in God's world and praying for God's guidance. And being absolutely faithful to the core principles of Jesus' teachings."[90] Rice participated in the "I Am Second" project in 2011 with a short documentary about her spiritual journey. Rice stated that she was a secular humanist in a Facebook post on April 14, 2013.[2] She said that Christ is still central to her life, but not in the way he is presented by organized religion, in a July 28, 2014 Facebook post.[91][44]

Death

Rice died from complications of a stroke at a hospital in Rancho Mirage, California on December 11, 2021, at the age of 80.[92][37] According to a statement from Rice's son Christopher Rice, the family planned to inter her at the family mausoleum at Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans.[92][37][93][94]

Rice was laid to rest in January 2022.[95] The Rice Family Mausoleum is also the burial site of Rice's husband Stan Rice and daughter Michele. One side of the tomb is stained glass, the other three sides are engraved with Stan Rice's poems from his books "False Prophet" and "Some Lamb". The mausoleum is open to the public during visiting hours.[96]

Bibliography

See also: Anne Rice bibliography

Novels

The Vampire Chronicles universe

The Vampire Chronicles series:

  1. Interview with the Vampire (1976), ISBN 0-394-49821-6[56]
  2. The Vampire Lestat (1985), ISBN 1-127-49040-0[56]
  3. The Queen of the Damned (1988), ISBN 978-0394558233[56]
  4. The Tale of the Body Thief (1992), ISBN 978-0-679-40528-3[56]
  5. Memnoch the Devil (1995), ISBN 0-679-44101-8[56]
  6. The Vampire Armand (1998), ISBN 978-0-679-45447-2[56]
  7. Merrick (2000) (*), ISBN 0-679-45448-9[56]
  8. Blood and Gold (2001), ISBN 0-679-45449-7[56]
  9. Blackwood Farm (2002) (*), ISBN 0-345-44368-3[56]
  10. Blood Canticle (2003) (*), ISBN 0-375-41200-X[56]
  11. Prince Lestat (2014), ISBN 978-0-307-96252-2[97]
  12. Prince Lestat and the Realms of Atlantis (2016), ISBN 978-038535379-3[56]
  13. Blood Communion: A Tale of Prince Lestat (2018), ISBN 978-1524732646[56]

New Tales of the Vampires series:

  1. Pandora (1998), ISBN 0-375-40159-8[49]
  2. Vittorio the Vampire (1999), ISBN 0-375-40160-1[49]

Lives of the Mayfair Witches series:

  1. The Witching Hour (1990), ISBN 0-394-58786-3[56]
  2. Lasher (1993), ISBN 0-679-41295-6[56]
  3. Taltos (1994), ISBN 0-679-42573-X[56]

(*) Merrick, Blackwood Farm and Blood Canticle are crossovers with the Lives of the Mayfair Witches series

Ramses the Damned

  1. The Mummy, or Ramses the Damned (1989), ISBN 0-345-36000-1[56]
  2. Ramses the Damned: The Passion of Cleopatra (2017), with Christopher Rice, ISBN 978-1-101-97032-4[98]
  3. Ramses the Damned: The Reign of Osiris (2022), with Christopher Rice, ISBN 978-1524732646[99]

Christ the Lord

  1. Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt (2005), ISBN 0-375-41201-8[49]
  2. Christ the Lord: The Road to Cana (2008), ISBN 067697807X[49]

Songs of the Seraphim

  1. Angel Time (2009), ISBN 978-1-4000-4353-8[49]
  2. Of Love and Evil (2010), ISBN 0-676-97809-6[49]

The Wolf Gift Chronicles

  1. The Wolf Gift (2012), ISBN 978-0-307-59511-9[49]
  2. The Wolves of Midwinter (2013), ISBN 978-0-385-34996-3[49]

The Sleeping Beauty Quartet (under the pseudonym A. N. Roquelaure)

See also: The Sleeping Beauty Quartet
  1. The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty (1983), ISBN 0-452-26656-4[56]
  2. Beauty's Punishment (1984), ISBN 0-525-48458-2[56]
  3. Beauty's Release (1985), ISBN 0-452-26663-7[56]
  4. Beauty's Kingdom (2015), ISBN 978-0-525-42799-5[56]

Stand-alones

Under the pseudonym Anne Rampling

Short stories

  • "October 4, 1948", Transfer 19, 1965. Reprinted in The Anne Rice Reader, Katherine Ramsland, ed., 1997[101]
  • "Nicholas and Jean", Transfer 21, June 1966. Reprinted in The Anne Rice Reader, Katherine Ramsland, ed., 1997[102][101]
  • "The Art of the Vampire at Its Peak in the Year 1876, or, Armand's Lesson" (Playboy, January 1979)[103]
  • "The Master of Rampling Gate", Redbook, February 1984[104]

Non-fiction

  • Called Out of Darkness: A Spiritual Confession (2008), ISBN 0307388484,[49] autobiography

Adaptations

Film

In 1994, Neil Jordan directed a motion picture adaptation of Interview with the Vampire, based on Rice's own screenplay. The movie starred Tom Cruise as Lestat, Brad Pitt as the guilt-ridden Louis, and a young Kirsten Dunst in her breakout role as the deceitful child vampire Claudia.[105]

A second film adaptation, Queen of the Damned, was released in February 2002, starring Stuart Townsend as the vampire Lestat and singer Aaliyah as Akasha.[106] The movie combined plot points from both the novel The Queen of the Damned, as well as from The Vampire Lestat. Produced on a budget of $35 million, the film recouped only $30 million at the U.S. box office. On her Facebook page, Rice distanced herself from the film, and stated that she feels the filmmakers "mutilated" her work in adapting the novel.[107]

The 1994 film Exit to Eden, based loosely on the book Rice published as Anne Rampling, stars Rosie O'Donnell and Dan Aykroyd. The work was transformed from a BDSM-themed love story into a police comedy, and was widely considered a box-office failure, receiving near-universal negative reviews.[108]

A film adaptation of Christ the Lord was reported to be in the early stages of development in February 2012. It was reported that Chris Columbus had signed on to produce, and that Cyrus Nowrasteh had already completed the script.[109] On November 8, 2014, during an interview with her long-time editor, Victoria Wilson, at the Chicago Humanities Festival, Rice revealed that filming had finished on the movie and was going into post-production.[110] The film, titled The Young Messiah, was released in 2016.[111]

In August 2014, Universal Pictures had acquired the rights to Rice's Vampire Chronicles.[112] However, in November 2016, when Universal Pictures did not renew the contract, the film and television rights reverted to Rice, who began developing The Vampire Chronicles into a television series with her son, Christopher.[113][114]

Television

In 1997, Rice wrote the story for a television pilot entitled Rag and Bone, featuring elements of both horror and crime fiction. Screenwriter James D. Parriott penned the screenplay, and the pilot ultimately aired on CBS, starring Dean Cain and Robert Patrick.[115]

The Feast of All Saints was made into a Showtime original miniseries in 2001, directed by Peter Medak and starring James Earl Jones and Gloria Reuben.[116][117] As of 2002, NBC had plans to adapt Rice's Lives of the Mayfair Witches trilogy into a miniseries, but the project never entered production.[118]

Earth Angels was a presentation pilot written by Rice, produced by Imagine Television and 20th Century Fox Television, and picked up by NBC. Set in New York City, it followed angels in human form battling against evil.[119] Four parts of Anne Rice's story treatment for the series were published in 1999 as a bonus in the comic book series called Anne Rice's Tale of the Body Thief.[120]

In November 2016, Rice announced on Facebook that the rights to her novels had reverted to her despite earlier plans for other adaptations. Rice said that she and her son, author Christopher Rice, would be developing and executive producing a potential television series based on the novels.[121] In April 2017, they teamed up with Paramount Television and Anonymous Content to develop a series.[122] As of early 2018, Bryan Fuller was involved with the creation of a potential TV series based on the novels.[123] On July 17, 2018, it was announced that the series was in development at streaming service Hulu and that Fuller had departed the production.[124] As of December 2019, Hulu's rights had expired and Rice was shopping a package including all film and TV rights to the series.[125] In May 2020, it was announced that AMC had acquired the rights to The Vampire Chronicles and Lives of the Mayfair Witches for developing film and television projects.[126] Anne and Christopher Rice were to serve as executive producers on any projects developed.[126]

Theatre

On April 25, 2006, the musical Lestat, based on Rice's Vampire Chronicles books, opened at the Palace Theatre on Broadway after having its world premiere and preview run at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco, California, in December 2005. With music by Elton John and lyrics by Bernie Taupin, it was the inaugural production of the newly established Warner Brothers Theatre Ventures. Despite Rice's own overwhelming approval and praise,[127] the show received disappointing attendance and largely negative reviews from critics.[128][129] Lestat closed a month later on May 28, 2006, after just 33 previews and 39 regular performances. The release of the cast recording of the show is reportedly on hold indefinitely.[130]

Comics and manga

Several of Anne Rice's novels have been adapted into comic books and manga. Adaptations include:

  • Anne Rice's The Vampire Lestat #1–12 by Innovation Comics (1990–1991),[131] compiled into one volume by Ballantine Books (1991)[132]
  • Anne Rice's The Mummy or Ramses the Damned #1–12 by Millennium Publications (1990–1992)[133]
  • Anne Rice's The Queen of the Damned #1–11 (#12 was never published) by Innovation Comics (1991)[134]
  • Anne Rice's The Master of Rampling Gate (one-shot) by Innovation Comics (1991)[133]
  • Anne Rice's The Vampire Companion #1–3 by Innovation Comics (1991)[134]
  • Anne Rice's Interview with the Vampire #1–12 by Innovation Comics (1991–1994)[133]
  • Anne Rice's The Witching Hour #1–13 by Millennium Publications (1992–1993),[133] #1–3 compiled into Anne Rice's The Witching Hour: The Beginning by Millennium Publications (1994)[135]
  • Yoake No Vampire (夜明けのヴァンパイア) by Animage (1995)[136]
  • Anne Rice's The Tale of the Body Thief #1–4 (numbers 5–12 were never published) by Sicilian Dragon (1999), completed in one volume by Sicilian Dragon (2000)[137][138]
  • Anne Rice's Servant of the Bones #1–6 by IDW Publishing (2011), compiled into one volume by IDW (2012)[139][140]
  • Interview with the Vampire: Claudia's Story by Yen Press (2012)[141]
  • The Wolf Gift: The Graphic Novel by Yen Press (2014)[142]

Fan fiction

See also: Legal issues with fan fiction

Rice initially expressed an adamant stance against fan fiction based on her works, and particularly in opposition to such fiction based on The Vampire Chronicles, releasing a statement in 2000 that disallowed all such efforts, citing copyright issues.[143][better source needed] She subsequently requested that FanFiction.Net remove stories featuring her characters.[144] In 2012, Metro reported that Rice developed a milder stance on the issue. "I got upset about 20 years ago because I thought it would block me," she said. "However, it's been very easy to avoid reading any, so live and let live. If I were a young writer, I'd want to own my own ideas. But maybe fan fiction is a transitional phase: whatever gets you there, gets you there."[145]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b Bowman, John S. (1995). The Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 607. ISBN 0-521-40258-1.
  2. ^ a b Rice, Anne (April 14, 2013). "Anne Rice". Facebook. from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2014. What do the words, "secular humanism," mean to you? Can you explain? (I am a secular humanist myself and I am thankful to be living in what I believe to be a secular humanist country, but I welcome your thoughts on this.)
  3. ^ "Anne Rice". FantasticFiction. from the original on March 21, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2012. Her books sold nearly 100 million copies, making her one of the most widely read authors in modern history.
  4. ^ "Author Anne Rice on Conversion". Preaching Today. Christianity Today. from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  5. ^ Rice, Anne. "Phone Message Transcript: December 9, 2002". AnneRice.com. Anne Rice. from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  6. ^ "Stan Rice Obituary". Legacy.com. from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  7. ^ a b McClure, Kelly (October 24, 2022). "How Anne Rice's alcoholism influenced "Interview with the Vampire"". Salon. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  8. ^ "Anne Rice". Encyclopædia Britannica. from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Husband, Stuart (November 2, 2008). "Anne Rice: interview with the vampire writer". London: The Daily Telegraph. from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  10. ^ a b c "O Obituaries Orleans Parish Louisiana". USGenWeb Archives. USGenWeb. from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  11. ^ "THE IMPULSIVE IMP by Howard O'Brien". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved June 10, 2012.[permanent dead link]
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  13. ^ "Rourke, Mary (August 3, 2007). "Alice Borchardt, 67; author wrote historical romance novels in second career after nursing". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  14. ^ Maccash, Doug (December 12, 2021). "Anne Rice, New Orleans' queen of Goth literature and champion of the city's mystique, has died". NOLA.com. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
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  19. ^ Ramsland 1991. p. 10
  20. ^ Interview "Called Out Of Darkness: Part 1: An Anne Rice Memoir" annerice.com channel, September 19, 2008 on YouTube
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  69. ^ O'Connor, Anne-Marie. "Twists of faith" August 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles Times, December 26, 2005. Retrieved February 28, 2022
  70. ^ Examples from her blog at AnneRice.com include:
    • "A Political Note" (September 6, 2004) – from the original on November 25, 2005
    • "Gay Marriage, John Kerry, and The Passion of the Christ" (February 28, 2004) – from the original on November 25, 2005
    • "Politics Again: Kerry and Cheney's Daughter" (October 16, 2004) – from the original on October 29, 2005
  71. ^ Rice, Anne (2008). Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt: A Novel (trade paperback) New York: Ballantine Books. pp. 323–325. ISBN 978-0-345-49273-9.
  72. ^ Rice, Anne (2005). Called Out of Darkness: A Spiritual Confession. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-307-26827-3.
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  141. ^ "Interview with the Vampire: Claudia's Story". Yen Press. from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  142. ^ "The Wolf Gift: The Graphic Novel". Yen Press. from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  143. ^ Rice, Anne. . Kith and Kin, LLC. Archived from the original on June 2, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
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General references

  • Cardin, Matt (2015). Mummies Around the World: An Encyclopedia of Mummies in History, Religion and Popular Culture. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-419-3.
  • Ramsland, Katherine (1991). Prism of the Night: A Biography of Anne Rice. New York: Dutton Penguin. ISBN 0525933700.
  • Day, William Patrick (2002). Vampire Legends in Contemporary American Culture: What Becomes a Legend Most. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813122422.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anne Rice.
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Anne Rice.
  • Official website  
  • Anne Rice at IMDb
  • Anne Rice at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
  • Works by Anne Rice at Open Library  
  • at the Internet Book List
  • Anne Rice at Library of Congress Authorities, with 59 catalog records (as Anne Rice; see also linked pseudonyms)
  • Anne Rampling at LC Authorities, with 1 record, and at WorldCat
  • A. N. Roquelaure at LC Authorities, with 1 record, and at WorldCat

February 21, 2023
anne, rice, born, howard, allen, frances, brien, october, 1941, december, 2021, american, author, gothic, fiction, erotic, literature, christian, literature, best, known, series, novels, vampire, chronicles, first, book, became, subject, film, adaptation, inte. Anne Rice 1 born Howard Allen Frances O Brien October 4 1941 December 11 2021 was an American author of gothic fiction erotic literature and Christian literature She was best known for her series of novels The Vampire Chronicles The first book became the subject of a film adaptation Interview with the Vampire 1994 Anne RiceRice in 2006BornHoward Allen Frances O Brien 1941 10 04 October 4 1941New Orleans Louisiana U S DiedDecember 11 2021 2021 12 11 aged 80 Rancho Mirage California U S Pen nameAnne Rampling A N RoquelaureOccupationNovelistEducationTexas Woman s University San Francisco State University BA MA GenreGothic fictionhorrorerotic literatureChristian novelfantasySpouseStan Rice m 1961 died 2002 wbr Children2 including ChristopherRelativesAlice Borchardt sister Allen Daviau cousin Websiteannerice wbr comBorn in New Orleans Rice spent much of her early life in the city before moving to Texas and later to San Francisco She was raised in an observant Catholic family but became an agnostic as a young adult She began her professional writing career with the publication of Interview with the Vampire 1976 while living in California and began writing sequels to the novel in the 1980s In the mid 2000s following a publicized return to Catholicism Rice published the novels Christ the Lord Out of Egypt and Christ the Lord The Road to Cana fictionalized accounts of certain incidents in the life of Jesus Several years later she distanced herself from organized Christianity citing disagreement with the Catholic Church s stances on social issues but pledging that faith in God remained central to her life citation needed However she later considered herself a secular humanist 2 Rice s books have sold over 100 million copies making her one of the best selling authors of modern times 3 4 While reaction to her early works was initially mixed she gained a better reception with critics in the 1980s Her writing style and the literary content of her works have been analyzed by literary commentators She was married to poet and painter Stan Rice for 41 years from 1961 until his death from brain cancer in 2002 at age 60 5 6 She and Stan had two children Michele who died of leukemia at age five and Christopher who is also an author In addition to her vampire novels Rice authored books such as The Feast of All Saints adapted for television in 2001 and Servant of the Bones which formed the basis of a 2011 comic book miniseries Several books from The Vampire Chronicles have been adapted as comics and manga by various publishers Rice also authored erotic fiction under the pen names Anne Rampling and A N Roquelaure including Exit to Eden which was later adapted into a 1994 film Contents 1 Early life 1 1 New Orleans and Texas 1 2 San Francisco and Berkeley 2 Writing career 2 1 Influences 2 2 Interview with the Vampire 2 3 Other works 3 Reception and analysis 4 Personal life 4 1 Back to New Orleans and Catholicism 4 2 Leaving New Orleans 4 3 California 4 4 Distancing from Christianity 5 Death 6 Bibliography 6 1 Novels 6 1 1 The Vampire Chronicles universe 6 1 2 Ramses the Damned 6 1 3 Christ the Lord 6 1 4 Songs of the Seraphim 6 1 5 The Wolf Gift Chronicles 6 1 6 The Sleeping Beauty Quartet under the pseudonym A N Roquelaure 6 1 7 Stand alones 6 1 7 1 Under the pseudonym Anne Rampling 6 2 Short stories 6 3 Non fiction 7 Adaptations 7 1 Film 7 2 Television 7 3 Theatre 7 4 Comics and manga 7 5 Fan fiction 8 See also 9 References 9 1 Citations 9 2 General references 10 External linksEarly life EditNew Orleans and Texas Edit Born in New Orleans on October 4 1941 Howard Allen Frances O Brien 7 was the second of four daughters of parents of Irish Catholic descent Howard O Brien 1917 1991 and Katherine Kay Allen O Brien 1908 1956 8 9 Her father a Naval veteran of World War II and lifelong resident of New Orleans worked as a personnel executive for the U S Postal Service 10 and authored one novel The Impulsive Imp which was published posthumously 11 12 Her older sister Alice Borchardt later became an author of fantasy and historical romance novels 13 Rice spent most of her youth in New Orleans which forms the backdrop against which many of her works are set 14 She and her family lived in the rented home of her maternal grandmother Alice Allen known as Mamma Allen at 2301 St Charles Avenue in the Irish Channel which Rice said was widely considered a Catholic Ghetto 15 16 Allen who began working as a domestic shortly after separating from her alcoholic husband was an important early influence in Rice s life keeping the family and household together as Rice s mother sank deeper into alcoholism Allen died in 1949 but the O Briens remained in her home until 1956 when they moved to 2524 St Charles Avenue a former rectory convent and school owned by the parish to be closer to both the church and support for Katherine s addiction 17 As a young child Rice studied at St Alphonsus School a Catholic institution previously attended by her father 15 About her male given names Rice said Well my birth name is Howard Allen because apparently my mother thought it was a good idea to name me Howard My father s name was Howard she wanted to name me after Howard and she thought it was a very interesting thing to do She was a bit of a Bohemian a bit of mad woman a bit of a genius and a great deal of a great teacher And she had the idea that naming a woman Howard was going to give that woman an unusual advantage in the world 18 However according to the authorized biography Prism of the Night by Katherine Ramsland Rice s father was the source of his daughter s birth name Thinking back to the days when his own name had been associated with girls and perhaps in an effort to give it away Howard named the little girl Howard Allen Frances O Brien 19 Rice became Anne on her first day of school when a nun asked her what her name was She told the nun Anne which she considered a pretty name Her mother who was with her let it go without correcting her knowing how self conscious her daughter was of her real name From that day on everyone she knew addressed her as Anne 20 21 and her name was legally changed in 1947 1 Rice was confirmed in the Catholic Church when she was twelve years old and took the full name Howard Allen Frances Alphonsus Liguori O Brien clarification needed adding the names of a saint and of an aunt who was a nun I was honored to have my aunt s name she said but it was my burden and joy as a child to have strange names 22 When Rice was fifteen years old her mother died as a result of alcoholism 9 23 24 Soon afterward she and her sisters were placed by their father in St Joseph Academy Rice described St Joseph s as something out of Jane Eyre a dilapidated awful medieval type of place I really hated it and wanted to leave I felt betrayed by my father 25 In November 1957 Rice s father married Dorothy Van Bever 10 On the subject of the couple s first meeting Rice recalled My father wrote her a formal letter inviting her to lunch which I hand delivered to her house I was so nervous In the note he enclosed a pin which she was to wear if she accepted the invitation The next day she had the pin on 10 In 1958 when Rice was sixteen her father moved the family to north Texas purchasing their first home in Richardson 26 Rice first met her future husband Stan Rice in a journalism class while they were both students at Richardson High School 27 San Francisco and Berkeley Edit Graduating from Richardson High in 1959 Rice completed her freshman year at Texas Woman s University in Denton and transferred to North Texas State College for her sophomore year 28 She dropped out when she ran out of money and was unable to find employment 29 Soon after she moved to San Francisco and stayed with the family of a friend until she found work as an insurance claims processor She persuaded her former roommate from Texas Woman s University Ginny Mathis to join her and they found an apartment in the Haight Ashbury district Mathis acquired a job at the same insurance company as Rice Soon after they began taking night courses at University of San Francisco an all male Jesuit school that allowed women to take classes at night For Easter vacation Anne returned home to Texas rekindling her relationship with Stan Rice After her return to San Francisco Stan Rice came for a week long visit during summer break He returned to Texas Rice moved back in with the Percys who and Mathis left San Francisco in August to enroll in a nursing program in Oklahoma Some time later Anne received a special delivery letter from Stan Rice asking her to marry him They married on October 14 1961 in Denton Texas soon after she turned twenty years old and when he was just weeks from his nineteenth birthday 30 The Rices moved back to San Francisco in 1962 experiencing the birth of the hippie movement firsthand as they lived in the Haight Ashbury district Berkeley and later the Castro District 31 I m a totally conservative person she later told The New York Times In the middle of Haight Ashbury in the 1960s I was typing away while everybody was dropping acid and smoking grass I was known as my own square 32 Rice attended San Francisco State University and obtained a B A in political science in 1964 33 Their daughter Michele later nicknamed Mouse was born to the couple on September 21 1966 and Rice later interrupted her graduate studies at SFSU to become a Ph D candidate at the University of California Berkeley She soon became disenchanted with the emphasis on literary criticism and the language requirements In Rice s words I wanted to be a writer not a literature student 34 Rice returned to San Francisco State in 1970 to finish her studies in creative writing and graduated with an M A in 1972 Stan Rice became an instructor at San Francisco State shortly after receiving his own M A in creative writing from the institution and later chaired the creative writing department before retiring in 1988 34 35 Her daughter was diagnosed with acute granulocytic leukemia in 1970 while Rice was still in the graduate program Rice later described having a prophetic dream months before Michele became ill that her daughter was dying from something wrong with her blood Michele died in 1972 shortly before she would have turned six 36 37 Rice s son Christopher was born in Berkeley California in 1978 38 he has become a best selling author in his own right publishing his first novel at the age of 22 39 Rice an admitted alcoholic and her husband Stan Rice quit drinking in mid 1979 so their son would not have the life that she had as a child 40 In 2008 Rice posted a YouTube video to celebrate 28 years of her sobriety 7 Writing career EditInfluences Edit Rice cited Charles Dickens 41 Virginia Woolf 42 John Milton 41 Ernest Hemingway 42 William Shakespeare 42 the Bronte sisters 41 Jean Paul Sartre 15 Henry James 23 Arthur Conan Doyle H Rider Haggard 43 and Stephen King 44 as influences on her work She repeatedly returned to King s Firestarter for inspiration saying I study the novel Firestarter whenever I m blocked Reading the first few pages of Firestarter helps to get me going 44 Interview with the Vampire Edit In 1973 while still grieving the loss of her daughter 1966 1972 Rice took a previously written short story and turned it into her first novel the bestselling Interview with the Vampire She based her vampires on Gloria Holden s character in Dracula s Daughter It established to me what vampires were these elegant tragic sensitive people I was really just going with that feeling when writing Interview With the Vampire I didn t do a lot of research 45 After completing the novel and following many rejections from publishers Rice developed obsessive compulsive disorder OCD She became obsessed with germs thinking that she contaminated everything she touched engaged in frequent and obsessive hand washing and obsessively checked locks on windows and doors Of this period Rice says What you see when you re in that state is every single flaw in our hygiene and you can t control it and you go crazy 46 In August 1974 after a year of therapy for her OCD Rice attended the Squaw Valley Writer s Conference at Squaw Valley conducted by writer Ray Nelson 47 While at the conference Rice met her future literary agent Phyllis Seidel In October 1974 Seidel sold the publishing rights to Interview with the Vampire to Alfred A Knopf for a 12 000 advance of the hardcover rights at a time when most new authors were receiving 2 000 advances 48 Interview with the Vampire was published in May 1976 In 1977 the Rices traveled to both Europe and Egypt for the first time 24 Other works Edit Following the publication of Interview with the Vampire while living in California Rice wrote two historical novels The Feast of All Saints and Cry to Heaven along with three erotic novels The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty Beauty s Punishment and Beauty s Release under the pseudonym A N Roquelaure and two more under the pseudonym Anne Rampling Exit to Eden and Belinda Rice then returned to the vampire genre with The Vampire Lestat and The Queen of the Damned her bestselling sequels to Interview with the Vampire 49 Shortly after her June 1988 return to New Orleans Rice penned The Witching Hour as an expression of her joy at coming home Rice also continued her Vampire Chronicles series which later grew to encompass ten novels and followed up on The Witching Hour with Lasher and Taltos completing the Lives of the Mayfair Witches trilogy She also published Violin a tale of a ghostly haunting in 1997 50 Rice appeared on an episode of The Real World New Orleans that aired in 2000 51 Rice began another series called Christ the Lord Out of Egypt published in 2005 chronicling the life of Jesus 49 After moving to Rancho Mirage California in 2006 52 Rice wrote a second volume Christ the Lord The Road to Cana published in March 2008 and was working on a third Christ the Lord Kingdom of Heaven in November 2008 She also wrote the first two books in her Songs of the Seraphim series Angel Time and Of Love and Evil and her memoir Called Out of Darkness A Spiritual Confession 49 53 On March 9 2014 Rice announced on her son Christopher s radio show The Dinner Party with Christopher Rice and Eric Shaw Quinn that she had completed another book in the Vampire Chronicles titled Prince Lestat 54 a true sequel to Queen of the Damned The book was released on October 28 2014 55 In 2015 a sequel to the Sleeping Beauty trilogy Beauty s Kingdom was released 56 Reception and analysis EditFollowing its debut in 1976 Interview with the Vampire received mixed reviews from critics at this time causing Rice to retreat temporarily from the supernatural genre 23 When The Vampire Lestat debuted in 1985 reaction both from critics and from readers was more positive and the first hardcover edition of the book sold 75 000 copies 23 Upon its publication in 1988 The Queen of the Damned was given an initial hardcover printing of 405 000 copies 23 The novel was a main selection of the Literary Guild of America for 1988 57 and reached the 1 spot on The New York Times Best Seller list staying on the list for more than four months 23 Rice s novels are well regarded by many members of the LGBT community some of whom have perceived her vampire characters as allegorical symbols of isolation and social alienation 23 Similarly a reviewer writing for The Boston Globe observed that the vampires of her novels represent the walking alienated those of us who by choice or not dwell on the fringe 58 On the subject Rice herself commented From the beginning I ve had gay fans and gay readers who felt that my works involved a sustained gay allegory I didn t set out to do that but that was what they perceived So even when Christopher was a little baby I had gay readers and gay friends and knew gay people and lived in the Castro district of San Francisco which was a gay neighborhood 59 Rice s writings have also been identified as having had a major impact on later developments within the genre of vampire fiction 58 Rice turns vampire conventions inside out wrote Susan Ferraro of The New York Times Because Rice identifies with the vampire instead of the victim reversing the usual focus the horror for the reader springs from the realization of the monster within the self Moreover Rice s vampires are loquacious philosophers who spend much of eternity debating the nature of good and evil 23 In addition Rice s writing style has been heavily analyzed 57 Ferraro in a statement typical of many reviewers described Rice s prose as florid both lurid and lyrical and full of sensuous detail However others have criticized her writing style as both verbose and overly philosophical 57 Author William Patrick Day comments that her writing is often long convoluted and imprecise 60 The New York Times critic Michiko Kakutani wrote that Anne Rice has what might best be described as a Gothic imagination crossed with a campy taste for the decadent and the bizarre 61 Personal life EditBack to New Orleans and Catholicism Edit In June 1988 following the success of The Vampire Lestat and with The Queen of the Damned about to be published the Rices purchased a second home in New Orleans the Brevard Rice House built in 1857 for Albert Hamilton Brevard Stan took a leave of absence from his teaching and together they moved to New Orleans Within months they decided to make it their permanent home 50 Rice returned to the Catholic Church in 1998 after decades of atheism She fell into a coma later determined to be caused by diabetic ketoacidosis DKA on December 14 1998 and nearly died 62 She was later diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1 and was insulin dependent 63 64 65 Following the advice of her husband Rice underwent gastric bypass surgery shortly after his death and shed 103 pounds in 2003 66 67 Rice nearly died again from an intestinal blockage or bowel obstruction a common complication of gastric bypass surgery in 2004 In 2005 Newsweek reported Rice came close to death last year when she had surgery for an intestinal blockage and also back in 1998 when she went into a sudden diabetic coma that same year she returned to the Roman Catholic Church which she d left at 18 68 Her return did not come with a full embrace of the Church s stances on social issues Rice remained a vocal supporter of equality for gay men and lesbians including marriage rights as well as abortion rights and birth control 69 writing extensively on such issues 70 While promoting her book Christ the Lord Out of Egypt in October 2005 Rice announced in Newsweek that she would now use her life and talent of writing to glorify her belief in God but she did not renounce her earlier works citing a connection in her earlier work with the state of her spiritual life 68 In the Author s Note from Christ the Lord Out of Egypt Rice states I had experienced an old fashioned strict Roman Catholic childhood in the 1940s and 1950s we attended daily Mass and Communion in an enormous and magnificently decorated church Stained glass windows the Latin Mass the detailed answers to complex questions on good and evil these things were imprinted on my soul forever I left this church at age 18 I wanted to know what was happening why so many seemingly good people didn t believe in any organized religion yet cared passionately about their behavior and value of their lives I broke with the church I wrote many novels without my being aware that they reflected my quest for meaning in a world without God 71 In her memoir Called Out of Darkness A Spiritual Confession Rice stated In the moment of surrender I let go of all the theological or social questions which had kept me from God for countless years I simply let them go There was the sense profound and wordless that if He knew everything I did not have to know everything and that in seeking to know everything I d been all of my life missing the entire point No social paradox no historic disaster no hideous record of injustice or misery should keep me from Him No question of Scriptural integrity no torment over the fate of this or that atheist or gay friend no worry for those condemned and ostracized by my church or any other church should stand between me and Him The reason It was magnificently simple He knew how or why everything happened He knew the disposition of every single soul He wasn t going to let anything happen by accident Nobody was going to go to Hell by mistake 72 Leaving New Orleans Edit Rice announced that she had made plans to leave New Orleans on her website on January 18 2004 73 She cited living alone since the death of her husband and her son moving to California as the reasons for her move Rice put the largest of her three homes up for sale on January 30 2004 and moved to a gated community in Kenner Louisiana 74 Simplifying my life not owning so much that s the chief goal said Rice I ll no longer be a citizen of New Orleans in the true sense 73 She sold two New York City condominiums in March and April 2005 75 After completing Christ the Lord Out of Egypt Rice left New Orleans in 2005 shortly before the events of Hurricane Katrina in August None of her former New Orleans properties were flooded and Rice remained a vocal advocate for the city and related relief projects 76 77 California Edit After leaving New Orleans Rice first settled in La Jolla California describing the weather there as like heaven in November 2005 78 79 She left La Jolla less than a year after moving there stating in January 2006 that the weather was too cold 80 She purchased a six bedroom home in Rancho Mirage California in late 2005 and moved there in 2006 allowing her to be closer to her son in Los Angeles 81 52 Rice auctioned off her large collection of antique dolls 82 at Thierault s in Chicago on July 18 2010 83 Rice also auctioned off her wardrobe jewelry household possessions and collectibles featured in her many books on eBay starting in mid 2010 through early 2011 84 She sold a large portion of her library collection to Powell s Books 85 Distancing from Christianity Edit Rice publicly announced her disdain for the current state of Christianity on her Facebook page on July 28 2010 Today I quit being a Christian I remain committed to Christ as always but not to being Christian or to being part of Christianity It s simply impossible for me to belong to this quarrelsome hostile disputatious and deservedly infamous group For ten years I ve tried I ve failed I m an outsider My conscience will allow nothing else 86 87 Shortly thereafter she clarified her statement My faith in Christ is central to my life My conversion from a pessimistic atheist lost in a world I didn t understand to an optimistic believer in a universe created and sustained by a loving God is crucial to me But following Christ does not mean following His followers Christ is infinitely more important than Christianity and always will be no matter what Christianity is has been or might become 88 Following her announcement Rice s critique of Christianity was commented upon by numerous journalists and pundits 59 89 In an interview with the Los Angeles Times Rice elaborated on her view regarding being a member of a Christian church I feel much more morally comfortable walking away from organized religion I respect that there are all kinds of denominations and all kinds of churches but it s the entire controversy the entire conversation that I need to walk away from right now 90 In response to the question How do you follow Christ without a church Rice replied I think the basic ritual is simply prayer It s talking to God putting things in the hands of God trusting that you re living in God s world and praying for God s guidance And being absolutely faithful to the core principles of Jesus teachings 90 Rice participated in the I Am Second project in 2011 with a short documentary about her spiritual journey Rice stated that she was a secular humanist in a Facebook post on April 14 2013 2 She said that Christ is still central to her life but not in the way he is presented by organized religion in a July 28 2014 Facebook post 91 44 Death EditRice died from complications of a stroke at a hospital in Rancho Mirage California on December 11 2021 at the age of 80 92 37 According to a statement from Rice s son Christopher Rice the family planned to inter her at the family mausoleum at Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans 92 37 93 94 Rice was laid to rest in January 2022 95 The Rice Family Mausoleum is also the burial site of Rice s husband Stan Rice and daughter Michele One side of the tomb is stained glass the other three sides are engraved with Stan Rice s poems from his books False Prophet and Some Lamb The mausoleum is open to the public during visiting hours 96 Bibliography EditSee also Anne Rice bibliography Novels Edit The Vampire Chronicles universe Edit The Vampire Chronicles series Interview with the Vampire 1976 ISBN 0 394 49821 6 56 The Vampire Lestat 1985 ISBN 1 127 49040 0 56 The Queen of the Damned 1988 ISBN 978 0394558233 56 The Tale of the Body Thief 1992 ISBN 978 0 679 40528 3 56 Memnoch the Devil 1995 ISBN 0 679 44101 8 56 The Vampire Armand 1998 ISBN 978 0 679 45447 2 56 Merrick 2000 ISBN 0 679 45448 9 56 Blood and Gold 2001 ISBN 0 679 45449 7 56 Blackwood Farm 2002 ISBN 0 345 44368 3 56 Blood Canticle 2003 ISBN 0 375 41200 X 56 Prince Lestat 2014 ISBN 978 0 307 96252 2 97 Prince Lestat and the Realms of Atlantis 2016 ISBN 978 038535379 3 56 Blood Communion A Tale of Prince Lestat 2018 ISBN 978 1524732646 56 New Tales of the Vampires series Pandora 1998 ISBN 0 375 40159 8 49 Vittorio the Vampire 1999 ISBN 0 375 40160 1 49 Lives of the Mayfair Witches series The Witching Hour 1990 ISBN 0 394 58786 3 56 Lasher 1993 ISBN 0 679 41295 6 56 Taltos 1994 ISBN 0 679 42573 X 56 Merrick Blackwood Farm and Blood Canticle are crossovers with the Lives of the Mayfair Witches series Ramses the Damned Edit The Mummy or Ramses the Damned 1989 ISBN 0 345 36000 1 56 Ramses the Damned The Passion of Cleopatra 2017 with Christopher Rice ISBN 978 1 101 97032 4 98 Ramses the Damned The Reign of Osiris 2022 with Christopher Rice ISBN 978 1524732646 99 Christ the Lord Edit Christ the Lord Out of Egypt 2005 ISBN 0 375 41201 8 49 Christ the Lord The Road to Cana 2008 ISBN 067697807X 49 Songs of the Seraphim Edit Angel Time 2009 ISBN 978 1 4000 4353 8 49 Of Love and Evil 2010 ISBN 0 676 97809 6 49 The Wolf Gift Chronicles Edit The Wolf Gift 2012 ISBN 978 0 307 59511 9 49 The Wolves of Midwinter 2013 ISBN 978 0 385 34996 3 49 The Sleeping Beauty Quartet under the pseudonym A N Roquelaure Edit See also The Sleeping Beauty Quartet The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty 1983 ISBN 0 452 26656 4 56 Beauty s Punishment 1984 ISBN 0 525 48458 2 56 Beauty s Release 1985 ISBN 0 452 26663 7 56 Beauty s Kingdom 2015 ISBN 978 0 525 42799 5 56 Stand alones Edit The Feast of All Saints 1979 ISBN 978 0671247553 49 Cry to Heaven 1982 ISBN 978 0 385 12167 5 49 Servant of the Bones 1996 ISBN 978 0676970036 49 Violin 1997 ISBN 0 679 43302 3 49 Under the pseudonym Anne Rampling Edit Exit to Eden 1985 ISBN 0 87795 609 X 100 Belinda 1986 ISBN 0 87795 826 2 100 Short stories Edit October 4 1948 Transfer 19 1965 Reprinted in The Anne Rice Reader Katherine Ramsland ed 1997 101 Nicholas and Jean Transfer 21 June 1966 Reprinted in The Anne Rice Reader Katherine Ramsland ed 1997 102 101 The Art of the Vampire at Its Peak in the Year 1876 or Armand s Lesson Playboy January 1979 103 The Master of Rampling Gate Redbook February 1984 104 Non fiction Edit Called Out of Darkness A Spiritual Confession 2008 ISBN 0307388484 49 autobiographyAdaptations EditFilm Edit In 1994 Neil Jordan directed a motion picture adaptation of Interview with the Vampire based on Rice s own screenplay The movie starred Tom Cruise as Lestat Brad Pitt as the guilt ridden Louis and a young Kirsten Dunst in her breakout role as the deceitful child vampire Claudia 105 A second film adaptation Queen of the Damned was released in February 2002 starring Stuart Townsend as the vampire Lestat and singer Aaliyah as Akasha 106 The movie combined plot points from both the novel The Queen of the Damned as well as from The Vampire Lestat Produced on a budget of 35 million the film recouped only 30 million at the U S box office On her Facebook page Rice distanced herself from the film and stated that she feels the filmmakers mutilated her work in adapting the novel 107 The 1994 film Exit to Eden based loosely on the book Rice published as Anne Rampling stars Rosie O Donnell and Dan Aykroyd The work was transformed from a BDSM themed love story into a police comedy and was widely considered a box office failure receiving near universal negative reviews 108 A film adaptation of Christ the Lord was reported to be in the early stages of development in February 2012 It was reported that Chris Columbus had signed on to produce and that Cyrus Nowrasteh had already completed the script 109 On November 8 2014 during an interview with her long time editor Victoria Wilson at the Chicago Humanities Festival Rice revealed that filming had finished on the movie and was going into post production 110 The film titled The Young Messiah was released in 2016 111 In August 2014 Universal Pictures had acquired the rights to Rice s Vampire Chronicles 112 However in November 2016 when Universal Pictures did not renew the contract the film and television rights reverted to Rice who began developing The Vampire Chronicles into a television series with her son Christopher 113 114 Television Edit In 1997 Rice wrote the story for a television pilot entitled Rag and Bone featuring elements of both horror and crime fiction Screenwriter James D Parriott penned the screenplay and the pilot ultimately aired on CBS starring Dean Cain and Robert Patrick 115 The Feast of All Saints was made into a Showtime original miniseries in 2001 directed by Peter Medak and starring James Earl Jones and Gloria Reuben 116 117 As of 2002 NBC had plans to adapt Rice s Lives of the Mayfair Witches trilogy into a miniseries but the project never entered production 118 Earth Angels was a presentation pilot written by Rice produced by Imagine Television and 20th Century Fox Television and picked up by NBC Set in New York City it followed angels in human form battling against evil 119 Four parts of Anne Rice s story treatment for the series were published in 1999 as a bonus in the comic book series called Anne Rice s Tale of the Body Thief 120 In November 2016 Rice announced on Facebook that the rights to her novels had reverted to her despite earlier plans for other adaptations Rice said that she and her son author Christopher Rice would be developing and executive producing a potential television series based on the novels 121 In April 2017 they teamed up with Paramount Television and Anonymous Content to develop a series 122 As of early 2018 Bryan Fuller was involved with the creation of a potential TV series based on the novels 123 On July 17 2018 it was announced that the series was in development at streaming service Hulu and that Fuller had departed the production 124 As of December 2019 Hulu s rights had expired and Rice was shopping a package including all film and TV rights to the series 125 In May 2020 it was announced that AMC had acquired the rights to The Vampire Chronicles and Lives of the Mayfair Witches for developing film and television projects 126 Anne and Christopher Rice were to serve as executive producers on any projects developed 126 Interview with the Vampire 2022 series created by Rolin Jones based on novel Interview with the Vampire Mayfair Witches 2023 series created by Michelle Ashford and Esta Spalding based on series of novels Lives of the Mayfair WitchesTheatre Edit On April 25 2006 the musical Lestat based on Rice s Vampire Chronicles books opened at the Palace Theatre on Broadway after having its world premiere and preview run at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco California in December 2005 With music by Elton John and lyrics by Bernie Taupin it was the inaugural production of the newly established Warner Brothers Theatre Ventures Despite Rice s own overwhelming approval and praise 127 the show received disappointing attendance and largely negative reviews from critics 128 129 Lestat closed a month later on May 28 2006 after just 33 previews and 39 regular performances The release of the cast recording of the show is reportedly on hold indefinitely 130 Comics and manga Edit Several of Anne Rice s novels have been adapted into comic books and manga Adaptations include Anne Rice s The Vampire Lestat 1 12 by Innovation Comics 1990 1991 131 compiled into one volume by Ballantine Books 1991 132 Anne Rice s The Mummy or Ramses the Damned 1 12 by Millennium Publications 1990 1992 133 Anne Rice s The Queen of the Damned 1 11 12 was never published by Innovation Comics 1991 134 Anne Rice s The Master of Rampling Gate one shot by Innovation Comics 1991 133 Anne Rice s The Vampire Companion 1 3 by Innovation Comics 1991 134 Anne Rice s Interview with the Vampire 1 12 by Innovation Comics 1991 1994 133 Anne Rice s The Witching Hour 1 13 by Millennium Publications 1992 1993 133 1 3 compiled into Anne Rice s The Witching Hour The Beginning by Millennium Publications 1994 135 Yoake No Vampire 夜明けのヴァンパイア by Animage 1995 136 Anne Rice s The Tale of the Body Thief 1 4 numbers 5 12 were never published by Sicilian Dragon 1999 completed in one volume by Sicilian Dragon 2000 137 138 Anne Rice s Servant of the Bones 1 6 by IDW Publishing 2011 compiled into one volume by IDW 2012 139 140 Interview with the Vampire Claudia s Story by Yen Press 2012 141 The Wolf Gift The Graphic Novel by Yen Press 2014 142 Fan fiction Edit See also Legal issues with fan fiction Rice initially expressed an adamant stance against fan fiction based on her works and particularly in opposition to such fiction based on The Vampire Chronicles releasing a statement in 2000 that disallowed all such efforts citing copyright issues 143 better source needed She subsequently requested that FanFiction Net remove stories featuring her characters 144 In 2012 Metro reported that Rice developed a milder stance on the issue I got upset about 20 years ago because I thought it would block me she said However it s been very easy to avoid reading any so live and let live If I were a young writer I d want to own my own ideas But maybe fan fiction is a transitional phase whatever gets you there gets you there 145 See also Edit Literature portalList of bestselling novels in the United States List of best selling fiction authorsReferences EditCitations Edit a b Bowman John S 1995 The Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography New York Cambridge University Press p 607 ISBN 0 521 40258 1 a b Rice Anne April 14 2013 Anne Rice Facebook Archived from the original on January 24 2016 Retrieved April 26 2014 What do the words secular humanism mean to you Can you explain I am a secular humanist myself and I am thankful to be living in what I believe to be a secular humanist country but I welcome your thoughts on this Anne Rice FantasticFiction Archived from the original on March 21 2011 Retrieved June 10 2012 Her books sold nearly 100 million copies making her one of the most widely read authors in modern history Author Anne Rice on Conversion Preaching Today Christianity Today Archived from the original on June 19 2012 Retrieved June 10 2012 Rice Anne Phone Message Transcript December 9 2002 AnneRice com Anne Rice Archived from the original on May 10 2012 Retrieved June 10 2012 Stan Rice Obituary Legacy com Archived from the original on October 21 2012 Retrieved June 10 2012 a b McClure Kelly October 24 2022 How Anne Rice s alcoholism influenced Interview with the Vampire Salon Retrieved November 22 2022 Anne Rice Encyclopaedia Britannica Archived from the original on October 6 2021 Retrieved October 3 2021 a b Husband Stuart November 2 2008 Anne Rice interview with the vampire writer London The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on December 13 2017 Retrieved September 11 2010 a b c O Obituaries Orleans Parish Louisiana USGenWeb Archives USGenWeb Archived from the original on May 31 2012 Retrieved June 22 2012 THE IMPULSIVE IMP by Howard O Brien Kirkus Reviews Retrieved June 10 2012 permanent dead link Rice Anne The Impulsive Imp AnneRice com Anne Rice Archived from the original on July 16 2012 Retrieved June 10 2012 Rourke Mary August 3 2007 Alice Borchardt 67 author wrote historical romance novels in second career after nursing Los Angeles Times Retrieved December 13 2021 Maccash Doug December 12 2021 Anne Rice New Orleans queen of Goth literature and champion of the city s mystique has died NOLA com Retrieved October 24 2022 a b c McGarvey Bill November 22 2005 Busted Anne Rice Busted Halo Archived from the original on July 22 2012 Retrieved June 10 2012 Special Interest Sightseeing Anne Rice s New Orleans John Wiley amp Sons Inc Archived from the original on March 22 2011 Retrieved February 27 2022 Ramsland 1991 pp 34 35 Rice Anne You Asked Anne Answered AnneRice com Kith and Kin LLC Archived from the original on December 5 1998 Retrieved June 15 2012 Ramsland 1991 p 10 Interview Called Out Of Darkness Part 1 An Anne Rice Memoir annerice com channel September 19 2008 on YouTube Rice Anne Biography AnneRice com Anne Rice Archived from the original on February 23 2011 Retrieved June 22 2012 Ramsland 1991 pp 28 44 a b c d e f g h Ferraro Susan October 14 1990 Novels You Can Sink Your Teeth Into The New York Times Magazine Archived from the original on December 13 2012 Retrieved July 3 2012 a b Anne Rice Biography Biography AETN UK Archived from the original on May 10 2012 Retrieved June 22 2012 Ramsland 1991 p 53 The high school home annerice com YouTube Channel March 17 2011 YouTube Archived from the original on August 28 2014 Retrieved August 21 2014 Returning to high school annerice com YouTube channel March 17 2011 YouTube Archived from the original on August 28 2014 Retrieved August 21 2014 de los Reyes Lisa December 12 2021 Anne Rice Author and Screenwriter of Interview With the Vampire Dies at 80 The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved October 24 2022 Ramsland 1991 pp 66 67 Ramsland 1991 pp 67 77 Anne Rice IMDb Archived from the original on July 25 2018 Retrieved August 3 2017 Kellerman Stewart November 7 1988 Other Incarnations Of the Vampire Author The New York Times Archived from the original on May 24 2013 Retrieved June 30 2012 An Interview with Anne Rice San Francisco State University 2006 Archived from the original on November 19 2011 Retrieved December 13 2021 a b Metcalfe Anna November 15 2010 Small talk Anne Rice Financial Times Archived from the original on May 15 2012 Retrieved December 13 2021 Ramsland 1991 pp 112 113 Wadler Joyce Greene Johnny December 5 1998 Anne Rice s Imagination May Roam Among Vampires and Erotica but Her Heart Is Right at Home People Archived from the original on March 30 2011 Retrieved February 27 2022 a b c Peltier Elian December 12 2021 Anne Rice Who Spun Gothic Tales of Vampires Dies at 80 The New York Times Retrieved December 12 2021 Riley Michael April 1996 Chronology Conversations with Anne Rice Soft cover New York Ballantine Books p xvi ISBN 0 345 39636 7 About Christopher Christopher Rice New York Times Best Selling Novelist Christopher Rice Archived from the original on March 9 2014 Retrieved April 26 2014 Christopher s first novel A DENSITY OF SOULS was published when he was just 22 Don t Drink Archived August 28 2014 at the Wayback Machine annerice com YouTube channel a b c Rice Anne Essay on Earlier Works AnneRice com Archived from the original on June 1 2012 Retrieved June 11 2012 a b c Rice Anne Anne s Chamber Recommendations AnneRice com Anne Rice Archived from the original on May 27 2012 Retrieved June 11 2012 Cardin 2015 p 358 a b c Cooper Alice March 11 2016 Alice Cooper Interviews Anne Rice on Religion Vampires Tom Cruise amp Pot Billboard Archived from the original on August 13 2017 Retrieved February 28 2022 Stern Marlow November 23 2011 Anne Rice on Sparkly Vampires Twilight True Blood and Werewolves The Daily Beast Archived from the original on July 25 2012 Retrieved August 7 2012 Ramsland 1991 pp 157 158 Mackay Kathleen February 11 1997 A Literary Friendship Life Is Not A Footrace Paperback In Ramsland Katherine ed The Anne Rice Reader Ballantine Books ISBN 978 0345402677 Retrieved April 26 2014 I remember what you were wearing Anne said recently recalling our first meeting in August 1974 It was the first night of the weeklong writers conference at Squaw Valley California and we were at a party welcoming us to the writers community Ramsland 1991 pp 159 160 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Anne Rice Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved December 12 2021 a b Ramsland 1991 pp 312 317 The Real World Episode Mardi Gras Mayhem a b Dean Jennifer December 12 2009 Q amp A with Anne Rice on Angel Time The Press Enterprise Retrieved December 13 2009 Rice Anne Anne s Messages to Fans AnneRice com Anne Rice Archived from the original on December 30 2008 Retrieved December 12 2021 Prince Lestat Book January 5 2015 Archived from the original on January 6 2015 Retrieved January 5 2015 Seikaly Andrea March 10 2014 Anne Rice Announces New Vampire Chronicles Book Variety Archived from the original on March 23 2014 Retrieved April 26 2014 Rice said Prince Lestat will be a true sequel to her 1988 novel Queen of the Damned a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Clute John Langford David Sleight Graham eds Rice Anne The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 4th ed Retrieved December 12 2021 a b c Hunter Jeffrey W 2000 Contemporary Literary Criticism Vol 128 Gale Cengage ISBN 0787632031 a b Day 2002 p 43 a b Writer Anne Rice Today I Quit Being A Christian NPR org NPR Archived from the original on June 1 2012 Retrieved July 3 2012 Day 2002 p 45 Kakutani Michiko October 19 1985 Books of the Times Vampire for Out Times The New York Times p 16 Archived from the original on October 15 2020 Retrieved May 20 2020 Anne Rice Says Diabetes Nearly Killed Her ABC June 26 2004 Archived from the original on February 2 2017 Retrieved January 21 2017 Anne Rice telephone message to fans about diabetic coma Archived September 26 2011 at the Wayback Machine annerice com February 1 1999 Burke Anne An Interview with Anne Rice Archived November 19 2011 at the Wayback Machine SFSU Magazine Online Spring 2006 Ayres Chris The conversation Anne Rice Archived April 22 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Sunday Times December 7 2009 Retrieved February 28 2022 Anne Rice telephone message to fans about gastric bypass surgery Archived September 26 2011 at the Wayback Machine annerice com February 17 2003 Adato Allison Chapter Two Archived March 30 2011 at the Wayback Machine People Magazine Vol 60 No 25 December 22 2003 Retrieved February 28 2022 a b Gates David The Gospel According to Anne Archived October 29 2021 at the Wayback Machine Newsweek October 31 2005 Retrieved October 29 2021 O Connor Anne Marie Twists of faith Archived August 3 2010 at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles Times December 26 2005 Retrieved February 28 2022 Examples from her blog at AnneRice com include A Political Note September 6 2004 Archived from the original on November 25 2005 Gay Marriage John Kerry and The Passion of the Christ February 28 2004 Archived from the original on November 25 2005 Politics Again Kerry and Cheney s Daughter October 16 2004 Archived from the original on October 29 2005 Rice Anne 2008 Christ the Lord Out of Egypt A Novel trade paperback New York Ballantine Books pp 323 325 ISBN 978 0 345 49273 9 Rice Anne 2005 Called Out of Darkness A Spiritual Confession New York Alfred A Knopf p 183 ISBN 978 0 307 26827 3 a b Anne Rice announces she is leaving New Orleans annerice com January 18 2004 Archived from the original on April 13 2004 Retrieved April 13 2004 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Author Anne Rice sells a four bedroom house she owned in Kenner LA for 2 265M BergProperties com Archived from the original on July 24 2011 McMullen Troy December 2 2005 The Price Rise Chronicles Wall Street Journal Retrieved December 13 2021 Rice Anne September 2005 Anne s New Orleans Hurricane Katrina Archived March 2 2010 at the Wayback Machine annerice com Rice Anne September 4 2005 Do You Know What It Means to Lose New Orleans Archived May 22 2015 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times The Gospel According to Anne Newsweek October 30 2005 Archived from the original on January 26 2011 Retrieved June 18 2011 Anne Rice s rebirth The San Diego Union Tribune November 3 2005 Archived from the original on November 19 2011 Retrieved June 18 2011 Showley Roger M January 11 2006 Author Rice puts her La Jolla home up for sale for 11 5 million Archived May 10 2012 at the Wayback Machine U T San Diego Beale Lauren May 12 2010 Anne Rice puts Rancho Mirage home on the market LA Times Retrieved December 12 2021 Anne Rice Doll Collection on YouTube annerice com YouTube channel November 22 2008 Denise Van Patten Celebrated Author Anne Rice Discusses Her Beloved Doll Collection And Its Sale About com About Archived from the original on June 6 2010 Retrieved June 18 2011 Kellogg Carolyn March 23 2011 Going fast Anne Rice s Ebay auction Los Angeles Times Blog Tribune Company Archived from the original on December 10 2011 Retrieved July 3 2012 Giegerich Andy October 26 2010 Powell s Books buys Anne Rice collection Portland Business Journal Archived from the original on March 16 2012 Retrieved July 1 2012 Anne Rice no longer Christian on publishednow net Archived from the original on August 2 2010 Retrieved August 2 2010 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Kunhardt Jessie July 29 2010 Anne Rice I Quit Being A Christian HuffPost Archived from the original on July 6 2012 Retrieved February 28 2022 Anne Rice leaves Christianity CNN Archived from the original on August 1 2010 Retrieved July 30 2010 Grossman Cathy Lynn July 30 2010 Novelist Anne Rice ditches Christianity for Christ USA Today Archived from the original on January 24 2012 Retrieved July 1 2012 a b Mitchell Landsberg Anne Rice discusses her decision to quit Christianity Archived August 11 2010 at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles Times August 7 2010 Writer Anne Rice Today I Quit Being A Christian NPR org Archived from the original on February 21 2018 Retrieved August 3 2017 a b Anne Rice author of gothic novels dead at 80 Associated Press December 12 2021 Retrieved December 12 2021 de los Reyes Lisa December 12 2021 Anne Rice Author and Screenwriter of Interview With the Vampire Dies at 80 The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved December 12 2021 Rice Christopher chrisricewriter December 12 2021 Earlier tonight my mother Anne Rice passed away due to complications resulting from a stroke She left us almost nineteen years to the day my father her husband Stan died Below is a statement I posted to her Facebook page moments ago Tweet via Twitter writer DOUG MACCASH Staff Vampire novelist Anne Rice is laid to rest in New Orleans NOLA com Retrieved February 3 2023 Rice Family Mausoleum Atlas Obscura Retrieved February 3 2023 Flood Alison March 11 2014 Anne Rice revives much loved vampire for new novel Prince Lestat The Guardian Archived from the original on April 16 2014 Retrieved April 26 2014 Prince Lestat which will be published in October and which Rice finished last year will be a sequel to the first five Vampire Chronicles stories she announced and novel one of a new series Anne Rice iconic author of gothic novels dies at 80 Today Retrieved December 12 2021 Ramses the Damned The Reign of Osiris by Anne Rice Christopher Rice 9781101970331 Penguin RandomHouse Archived from the original on August 9 2021 Retrieved August 9 2021 a b Clute John Grant John eds 1997 Rice Anne The Encyclopedia of Fantasy Retrieved December 12 2021 permanent dead link a b Ramsland Katherine 1997 The Anne Rice Reader 1st ed New York Ballantine Books ISBN 9780345402677 Ramsland Katherine M Rice Anne 1996 The Roquelaure Reader A Companion to Anne Rice s Erotica New York Plume p 243 ISBN 9780452275102 Playboy Magazine January 1979 vol 26 25th Anniversary Issue Vintage Playboy Mags Archived from the original on April 26 2014 Retrieved April 26 2014 Guran Paula 2011 Joshi S T ed Encyclopedia of the Vampire The Living Dead in Myth Legend and Popular Culture Santa Barbara Calif Greenwood p 258 ISBN 9780313378348 Interview with the Vampire The Vampire Chronicles 1994 November 11 1994 archived from the original on November 29 2017 retrieved August 3 2017 Queen of the Damned 2002 February 22 2002 archived from the original on December 30 2018 retrieved August 3 2017 Rice Anne Wall Just Fans Archived July 20 2014 at the Wayback Machine Facebook Exit to Eden 1994 Rotten Tomatoes Flixster Inc Archived from the original on April 15 2012 Retrieved June 23 2012 Herr Claudia January 19 2012 Christ the Lord Coming to Theaters with Anne Rice s Blessing Wordandfilm com Word amp Film Archived from the original on February 24 2012 Retrieved February 24 2012 Anne Rice Vampire Chronicler YouTube Archived from the original on May 15 2015 Retrieved December 6 2014 Film Review The Young Messiah Variety March 11 2016 Archived from the original on December 12 2021 Retrieved December 12 2021 Anne Rice s Vampire Chronicles Takes Flight at Universal Variety August 7 2014 Archived from the original on November 15 2017 Retrieved December 9 2017 Rice Anne November 27 2016 Anne Rice statement on her Official Facebook Fan Page Facebook Archived from the original on February 2 2017 Retrieved February 13 2017 Anne Rice Is Bringing Her Vampire Chronicles to Television Vanity Fair November 27 2016 Archived from the original on December 1 2016 Retrieved February 13 2017 Parkinson David Rag and Bone Radio Times Archived from the original on May 22 2013 Retrieved February 27 2022 The Feast of All Saints Overview MSN com Microsoft Archived from the original on February 8 2012 Retrieved June 22 2012 Fries Laura November 8 2001 Review Anne Rice s The Feast of All Saints Variety Archived from the original on August 3 2017 Retrieved August 3 2017 Smith Christopher Allan May 13 2002 NBC planning huge Anne Rice MAYFAIR series Mania Archived from the original on November 30 2012 Retrieved June 23 2012 Multiple sources Snierson Dan January 12 2001 On the Air Entertainment Weekly Retrieved December 12 2021 Adalian Josef February 1 2001 Dances with Wolf Variety Retrieved December 12 2021 Multiple sources Anne Rice s The Tale of the Body Thief 1 Grand Comics Database Retrieved December 13 2021 Anne Rice s The Tale of the Body Thief 2 Grand Comics Database Retrieved December 13 2021 Anne Rice s The Tale of the Body Thief 3 Grand Comics Database Retrieved December 13 2021 Anne Rice s The Tale of the Body Thief 4 Grand Comics Database Retrieved December 13 2021 Anne Rice Plotting The Vampire Chronicles TV Series Adaptation Entertainment Weekly Archived from the original on November 29 2016 Retrieved December 4 2016 Otterson Joe April 28 2017 Vampire Chronicles Series in Development at Paramount TV Anonymous Content Variety Archived from the original on April 28 2017 Retrieved April 28 2017 Brockington Ariana January 12 2018 Bryan Fuller Joins The Vampire Chronicles TV Series Variety Archived from the original on May 26 2020 Retrieved May 9 2018 Petski Denise July 17 2018 Anne Rice s The Vampire Chronicles In The Works At Hulu Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on July 17 2018 Retrieved July 17 2018 Schneider Michael December 20 2019 Anne Rice s The Vampire Chronicles No Longer at Hulu Is Being Shopped Elsewhere Variety Archived from the original on March 8 2021 Retrieved May 14 2020 a b Otterson Joe May 13 2020 Anne Rice s Vampire Chronicles Lives of the Mayfair Witches Rights Land at AMC Variety Archived from the original on June 25 2021 Retrieved May 14 2020 Lestat on Broadway on annerice com Archived from the original on July 16 2012 Retrieved January 22 2010 Brook Tom April 26 2006 Disappointing start for Elton musical BBC News Archived from the original on May 9 2013 Retrieved July 1 2012 Critics lay into Elton s musical BBC News April 26 2006 Archived from the original on April 26 2014 Retrieved July 1 2012 No Plans for Release of Lestat Original Cast Recording Wisdom Digital Media Archived from the original on October 1 2012 Retrieved June 23 2012 Overstreet Robert M 1993 Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide 23rd ed New York Avon Books p 431 ISBN 9780380772209 Books Listed by Author Locus Retrieved December 13 2021 a b c d Overstreet Robert M 2015 Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide 45th 2015 2016 ed Timonium MD p 429 ISBN 9781603601757 a b Melton J Gordon 2011 The Vampire Book The Encyclopedia of the Undead 3rd ed Detroit Visible Ink Press p 575 ISBN 9781578593484 Anne Rice s The Witching Hour The Beginning Millennium Publications 1994 OCLC 39333135 Mangaka anime sakka jinmei jiten Writers of comics in Japan in Japanese Tokyo Nichigai Asoshiet su 1997 p 202 ISBN 9784816914232 OCLC 37468558 Anne Rice s The Tale of the Body Thief Grand Comics Database Retrieved December 13 2021 Rice Anne Perozich Faye 2000 Anne Rice s Tale of the Body Thief A Graphic Novel London Titan Books ISBN 9781840232462 OCLC 44736360 New Adaptation of Servant of the Bones Coming in August IDW Publishing April 1 2011 Archived from the original on May 2 2011 Retrieved December 12 2021 IDW s New Print amp Digital Books This Week IDW Publishing May 9 2012 Archived from the original on May 13 2012 Retrieved December 12 2021 Interview with the Vampire Claudia s Story Yen Press Archived from the original on December 12 2021 Retrieved December 12 2021 The Wolf Gift The Graphic Novel Yen Press Archived from the original on December 12 2021 Retrieved December 12 2021 Rice Anne Important Message from Anne on Fan Fiction Kith and Kin LLC Archived from the original on June 2 2012 Retrieved June 15 2012 Pauli Michelle December 5 2002 Working the web Fan fiction The Guardian London Archived from the original on February 17 2008 Retrieved July 22 2011 How fan fiction is conquering the internet and shooting up book charts Metro November 11 2012 Archived from the original on November 16 2012 Retrieved April 14 2013 General references Edit Cardin Matt 2015 Mummies Around the World An Encyclopedia of Mummies in History Religion and Popular Culture Santa Barbara California ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 61069 419 3 Ramsland Katherine 1991 Prism of the Night A Biography of Anne Rice New York Dutton Penguin ISBN 0525933700 Day William Patrick 2002 Vampire Legends in Contemporary American Culture What Becomes a Legend Most Lexington University Press of Kentucky ISBN 0813122422 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anne Rice Wikiquote has quotations related to Anne Rice Official website Anne Rice at IMDb Anne Rice at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database Works by Anne Rice at Open Library Anne Rice at the Internet Book List Anne Rice at Library of Congress Authorities with 59 catalog records as Anne Rice see also linked pseudonyms Anne Rampling at LC Authorities with 1 record and at WorldCat A N Roquelaure at LC Authorities with 1 record and at WorldCat Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anne Rice amp oldid 1140657831, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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