fbpx
Wikipedia

Animal product

December 18, 2023

An animal product is any material derived from the body of a non-human animal.[1] Examples are fat, flesh, blood, milk, eggs, and lesser known products, such as isinglass and rennet.[2]

A dish called "Duck, Duck, Duck" because the three parts come from the complex body of the duck: duck eggs, duck confit and roast duck breast
Varieties of goat cheese

Animal by-products, as defined by the USDA, are products harvested or manufactured from livestock other than muscle meat.[3] In the EU, animal by-products (ABPs) are defined somewhat more broadly, as materials from animals that people do not consume.[4] Thus, chicken eggs for human consumption are considered by-products in the US but not France; whereas eggs destined for animal feed are classified as animal by-products in both countries. This does not in itself reflect on the condition, safety, or wholesomeness of the product.

Animal by-products are carcasses and parts of carcasses from slaughterhouses, animal shelters, zoos and veterinarians, and products of animal origin not intended for human consumption, including catering waste. These products may go through a process known as rendering to be made into human and non-human foodstuffs, fats, and other material that can be sold to make commercial products such as cosmetics, paint, cleaners, polishes, glue, soap and ink. The sale of animal by-products allows the meat industry to compete economically with industries selling sources of vegetable protein.[5]

The word animals includes all species in the biological kingdom Animalia, including, for example, tetrapods, arthropods, and mollusks. Generally, products made from fossilized or decomposed animals, such as petroleum formed from the ancient remains of marine animals are not considered animal products. Crops grown in soil fertilized with animal remains are rarely characterized as animal products. Products sourced from humans (ex; hair sold for wigs, donated blood) are not typically classified as animal products even though humans are part of the animal kingdom.

Several popular diet patterns prohibit the inclusion of some categories of animal products and may also limit the conditions of when other animal products may be permitted. This includes but not limited to secular diets; like, vegetarian, pescetarian, and paleolithic diets, as well as religious diets, such as kosher, halal, mahayana, macrobiotic, and sattvic diets. Other diets, such as vegan-vegetarian diets and all its subsets exclude any material of animal origin.[6] Scholarly, the term animal source foods (ASFs) has been used to refer to these animal products and by-products collectively.[7]

In international trade legislation, the terminology products of animal origin (POAO) is used for referring to foods and goods that are derived from animals or have close relation to them.[8]

Slaughterhouse waste edit

 
Slaughterhouse waste

Slaughterhouse waste is defined as animal body parts cut off in the preparation of carcasses for use as food. This waste can come from several sources, including slaughterhouses, restaurants, stores and farms. In the UK, slaughterhouse waste is classed as category 3 risk waste in the Animal By-Products Regulations, with the exception of condemned meat which is classed as category 2 risk.

By-products in pet food edit

The leftover pieces that come from the process of stripping meat from animals tends to get used for different purposes. One of them is to put these parts into pet food.[9] Many large, well-known pet food brands use animal by-products as protein sources in their recipes. This can include animal feet, livers, lungs, heads, spleens, etc or an admixture in the form of meat and bone meal. These organs are usually not eaten by humans depending on culture, but are safe and nutritious for pets regardless. By-products can also include bad-looking pieces. They are always cooked (rendered) to kill pathogens.[9] Some pet food makers advertise the lack of by-products to appeal to buyers, a move criticized for contributing to food waste and reducing sustainability.[10]

Additives edit

  • Carmine, derived from crushed cochineal beetles, is a red or purple substance commonly used in food products.[11] It is common in food products such as juice, candy, and yogurt.[12][13] The presence of carmine in these products has been a source of controversy.[14][15] One major source of controversy was the use of carmine in Starbucks frappuccinos.[16][17] Carmine is an allergen according to the FDA.[18] It takes about 70,000 female insects to produce a pound of dye.[19]
  • L-cysteine from human hair and pig bristles (used in the production of biscuits, bread and dietary supplements)
  • Rennet (commonly used in the production of cheese)
  • Shellac (commonly used for food dye, food glaze and medicine glaze)
  • Swiftlet's nest (made of saliva)

Food edit

Non-food animal products edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Gilman, Daniel Coit; Peck, Harry Thurston; Colby, Frank Moore (1907). The New International Encyclopædia. Dodd, Mead & Co. p. 474.
  2. ^ Unklesbay, Nan. World Food and You. Routledge, 1992, p. 179ff.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  4. ^ "Animal by-products". from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  5. ^ Ockerman, Herbert and Hansen, Conly L. Animal by-product processing & utilization. Technomic Publishing Company Inc., 2000, p. 1.
  6. ^ Stepaniak, Joanne. Being Vegan: Living with Conscience, Conviction, and Compassion. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2000, p. 7.
  7. ^ Adesogan, Adegbola (October 14, 2019). "Animal source foods: Sustainability problem or malnutrition and sustainability solution? Perspective matters". Global Food Security. 25: 100325. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2019.100325.
  8. ^ "Animals and animal products: international trade regulations". from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Byproducts". talkspetfood.aafco.org. from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  10. ^ "A big pawprint: The environmental impact of pet food". Clinical Nutrition Service at Cummings School. February 8, 2018. from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  11. ^ Jones, Nathaniel Lee, Benji. "Yoplait strawberry yogurt is one of many foods colored with carmine, a dye made from crushed cochineal bugs". Business Insider. from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Pearson, Gwen (September 10, 2015). "You Know What Makes Great Food Coloring? Bugs". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  13. ^ Smale, Helen Soteriou and Will (April 28, 2018). "Why you may have been eating insects your whole life". BBC News. from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  14. ^ "Berries Over Bugs! | Center for Science in the Public Interest". cspinet.org. July 24, 2013. from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  15. ^ "Conference proceedings literature added to ISI's chemistry citation index". Applied Catalysis A: General. 107 (1): N4–N5. December 1993. doi:10.1016/0926-860x(93)85126-a. ISSN 0926-860X.
  16. ^ "Cochineal and Starbucks: Actually, this dye is everywhere". Los Angeles Times. April 20, 2012. from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  17. ^ Cruz, Kim Bhasin, Noelia de la. "Here's what you need to know about the ground-up insects that Starbucks puts in your Frappuccino". Business Insider. from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ "Why You Should Never, Ever Give Red Candies To Your Valentine". HuffPost. February 13, 2014. from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  19. ^ "Is it true that some candies are coloured with insect extract?". Office for Science and Society. from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2020.

Further reading edit

  • Extensive list identifying animal-derived and vegan ingredients
  • Heinz, G. & Hautzinger, P. "Meat Processing Technology" February 7, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Food and Agriculture Organization, 2007, accessed March 30, 2012.
  • Leoci, R., Animal by-products (ABPs): origins, uses, and European regulations, Mantova (Italy): Universitas Studiorum, 2014. ISBN 978-88-97683-47-6
  • Mian N Riaz, Riaz N Riaz, Muhammad M Chaudry. Halal Food Production, CRC Press, 2004. ISBN 1-58716-029-3
  • Tsai, Michelle. "What's in a can of dog food?, Slate, March 19, 2007.
  • Earthly Origin of Materials, is a material animal, vegetable, or mineral?

December 18, 2023
animal, product, animal, product, material, derived, from, body, human, animal, examples, flesh, blood, milk, eggs, lesser, known, products, such, isinglass, rennet, dish, called, duck, duck, duck, because, three, parts, come, from, complex, body, duck, duck, . An animal product is any material derived from the body of a non human animal 1 Examples are fat flesh blood milk eggs and lesser known products such as isinglass and rennet 2 A dish called Duck Duck Duck because the three parts come from the complex body of the duck duck eggs duck confit and roast duck breastVarieties of goat cheeseAnimal by products as defined by the USDA are products harvested or manufactured from livestock other than muscle meat 3 In the EU animal by products ABPs are defined somewhat more broadly as materials from animals that people do not consume 4 Thus chicken eggs for human consumption are considered by products in the US but not France whereas eggs destined for animal feed are classified as animal by products in both countries This does not in itself reflect on the condition safety or wholesomeness of the product Animal by products are carcasses and parts of carcasses from slaughterhouses animal shelters zoos and veterinarians and products of animal origin not intended for human consumption including catering waste These products may go through a process known as rendering to be made into human and non human foodstuffs fats and other material that can be sold to make commercial products such as cosmetics paint cleaners polishes glue soap and ink The sale of animal by products allows the meat industry to compete economically with industries selling sources of vegetable protein 5 The word animals includes all species in the biological kingdom Animalia including for example tetrapods arthropods and mollusks Generally products made from fossilized or decomposed animals such as petroleum formed from the ancient remains of marine animals are not considered animal products Crops grown in soil fertilized with animal remains are rarely characterized as animal products Products sourced from humans ex hair sold for wigs donated blood are not typically classified as animal products even though humans are part of the animal kingdom Several popular diet patterns prohibit the inclusion of some categories of animal products and may also limit the conditions of when other animal products may be permitted This includes but not limited to secular diets like vegetarian pescetarian and paleolithic diets as well as religious diets such as kosher halal mahayana macrobiotic and sattvic diets Other diets such as vegan vegetarian diets and all its subsets exclude any material of animal origin 6 Scholarly the term animal source foods ASFs has been used to refer to these animal products and by products collectively 7 In international trade legislation the terminology products of animal origin POAO is used for referring to foods and goods that are derived from animals or have close relation to them 8 Contents 1 Slaughterhouse waste 1 1 By products in pet food 2 Additives 3 Food 4 Non food animal products 5 See also 6 References 7 Further readingSlaughterhouse waste edit nbsp Slaughterhouse wasteSlaughterhouse waste is defined as animal body parts cut off in the preparation of carcasses for use as food This waste can come from several sources including slaughterhouses restaurants stores and farms In the UK slaughterhouse waste is classed as category 3 risk waste in the Animal By Products Regulations with the exception of condemned meat which is classed as category 2 risk By products in pet food edit The leftover pieces that come from the process of stripping meat from animals tends to get used for different purposes One of them is to put these parts into pet food 9 Many large well known pet food brands use animal by products as protein sources in their recipes This can include animal feet livers lungs heads spleens etc or an admixture in the form of meat and bone meal These organs are usually not eaten by humans depending on culture but are safe and nutritious for pets regardless By products can also include bad looking pieces They are always cooked rendered to kill pathogens 9 Some pet food makers advertise the lack of by products to appeal to buyers a move criticized for contributing to food waste and reducing sustainability 10 Additives editCarmine derived from crushed cochineal beetles is a red or purple substance commonly used in food products 11 It is common in food products such as juice candy and yogurt 12 13 The presence of carmine in these products has been a source of controversy 14 15 One major source of controversy was the use of carmine in Starbucks frappuccinos 16 17 Carmine is an allergen according to the FDA 18 It takes about 70 000 female insects to produce a pound of dye 19 L cysteine from human hair and pig bristles used in the production of biscuits bread and dietary supplements Rennet commonly used in the production of cheese Shellac commonly used for food dye food glaze and medicine glaze Swiftlet s nest made of saliva Food editAmbrosia also known as bee bread which is made from both plant pollen and the insect s secretions Arachnids Blood especially in the form of blood sausage see also Blood as taboo food Bone including bone char bone meal etc Broths and stocks are often created with animal fat bone and connective tissue Caviar Casein found in milk and cheese Civet oil food flavoring additive Dairy products e g milk cheese yogurt etc Eggs and egg products e g mayonnaise eggnog custard etc Escargot pearls Fat e g lard lardon schmaltz suet tallow etc Gelatin used to make candy ice cream and marshmallows Hard roe as food is used as a raw or cooked ingredient in various dishes Honey including comb honey products Honeydew Isinglass used in clarification of beer and wine Insects some edible insects are consumed whole or made into a powder like cricket flour The flours are then used to make products like insect fitness bars or burger patties Kopi luwak amp Black Ivory Coffee Meat which includes fish shellfish sauces made from them and poultry in addition to livestock game and exotic dishes made from amphibians or reptiles Offal Skins remaining skin scraps as a by product of meat production or fat rendering are made profitable by being fried roasted and sold as snacks like gribenes rinds scratchings and rambak Snake wine also used as medicine Soft roe also known as white roe commonly fried used as an ingredient in a larger dish or used as a condiment in some European and Asian countries Whey found in cheese and added to many other products Non food animal products editAnimal fiber Ambergris Beeswax Bear bile used to make medicine Blood and some blood substitutes blood used for transfusions is always human in origin though some blood substitutes are made from animal sources Many diagnostic laboratory tests use animal or human sourced reagents Casein used in plastics clothing cosmetics adhesives and paint Castoreum secretion of the beaver used in perfumes and possibly in food flavoring Civet oil Coral rock Precious coral in particular is beloved for jewelry making Donkey milk Egg oil used in skin care products as a preservative and as skin conditioning agent Emu oil serves as a natural emollient in cosmetic preparations especially in products that claim it has the ability enhance and maintain beauty Ejaculate used in artificial insemination Feathers Fishmeal Fur Gallstones from livestock for Traditional Chinese Medicine Guano Hide Horse oil used in East Asian skincare masks and creams for similar purposes as emu oil Horn including antlers etc Ivory Lanolin Limulus amebocyte lysate a chemical in horseshoe crab blood used to detect bacterial endotoxin Leather Manure Mink lashes Mink oil Musk Nautilus decorative shell or pearl alternative Ovine Placenta Pearl or mother of pearl Treated as a precious gem for making jewelry or adorning clothing amp accessories Pearl powder is used as a natural skincare product for hydrating amp healing the skin as well as lightening brightening and maintaining youthfulness of the complexion Royal jelly used as a dietary supplement Scales fish scales are often used in makeup to impart a refractive amp pearlescent finish Silk Sponges Skunk oil Snail Mucin used in topical medications and skincare products as a treatment for lesions and acne or as an antioxidant to brighten and hydrate the skin Stearin Tallow may be used in food and soap Tortoiseshell Urine Venom used to produce human and veterinary antivenin Whale oil WoolSee also editAdvanced meat recovery Biodegradable waste Boiling down Food quality Food safety List of waste types Meat extenders Mechanically separated meat Pink slime Potted meat food product Spam food Veganism as alternatives to animal productsReferences edit Gilman Daniel Coit Peck Harry Thurston Colby Frank Moore 1907 The New International Encyclopaedia Dodd Mead amp Co p 474 Unklesbay Nan World Food and You Routledge 1992 p 179ff USDA ERS Glossary Archived from the original on February 2 2017 Retrieved January 20 2017 Animal by products Archived from the original on January 15 2021 Retrieved January 20 2017 Ockerman Herbert and Hansen Conly L Animal by product processing amp utilization Technomic Publishing Company Inc 2000 p 1 Stepaniak Joanne Being Vegan Living with Conscience Conviction and Compassion McGraw Hill Professional 2000 p 7 Adesogan Adegbola October 14 2019 Animal source foods Sustainability problem or malnutrition and sustainability solution Perspective matters Global Food Security 25 100325 doi 10 1016 j gfs 2019 100325 Animals and animal products international trade regulations Archived from the original on January 14 2021 Retrieved August 6 2018 a b Byproducts talkspetfood aafco org Archived from the original on August 24 2021 Retrieved April 29 2020 A big pawprint The environmental impact of pet food Clinical Nutrition Service at Cummings School February 8 2018 Archived from the original on October 28 2021 Retrieved April 29 2020 Jones Nathaniel Lee Benji Yoplait strawberry yogurt is one of many foods colored with carmine a dye made from crushed cochineal bugs Business Insider Archived from the original on January 24 2022 Retrieved September 3 2020 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Pearson Gwen September 10 2015 You Know What Makes Great Food Coloring Bugs Wired ISSN 1059 1028 Retrieved September 3 2020 Smale Helen Soteriou and Will April 28 2018 Why you may have been eating insects your whole life BBC News Archived from the original on November 27 2021 Retrieved September 3 2020 Berries Over Bugs Center for Science in the Public Interest cspinet org July 24 2013 Archived from the original on August 24 2021 Retrieved September 3 2020 Conference proceedings literature added to ISI s chemistry citation index Applied Catalysis A General 107 1 N4 N5 December 1993 doi 10 1016 0926 860x 93 85126 a ISSN 0926 860X Cochineal and Starbucks Actually this dye is everywhere Los Angeles Times April 20 2012 Archived from the original on August 24 2021 Retrieved September 3 2020 Cruz Kim Bhasin Noelia de la Here s what you need to know about the ground up insects that Starbucks puts in your Frappuccino Business Insider Archived from the original on November 9 2021 Retrieved September 3 2020 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Why You Should Never Ever Give Red Candies To Your Valentine HuffPost February 13 2014 Archived from the original on June 28 2021 Retrieved September 3 2020 Is it true that some candies are coloured with insect extract Office for Science and Society Archived from the original on August 24 2021 Retrieved September 3 2020 Further reading editExtensive list identifying animal derived and vegan ingredients FDA Consumer Magazine The Lowdown on Labels Heinz G amp Hautzinger P Meat Processing Technology Archived February 7 2019 at the Wayback Machine Food and Agriculture Organization 2007 accessed March 30 2012 Leoci R Animal by products ABPs origins uses and European regulations Mantova Italy Universitas Studiorum 2014 ISBN 978 88 97683 47 6 Mian N Riaz Riaz N Riaz Muhammad M Chaudry Halal Food Production CRC Press 2004 ISBN 1 58716 029 3 Tsai Michelle What s in a can of dog food Slate March 19 2007 Earthly Origin of Materials is a material animal vegetable or mineral Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Animal product amp oldid 1179879703, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.