U-20 Africa Cup of Nations

The U-20 Africa Cup of Nations, known for short as the U-20 AFCON and for sponsorship purposes as TotalEnergies U-20 Africa Cup of Nations, previously known as the African Youth Championship and the African U-20 Championship, is the biennial international youth football tournament organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) for its nations consisting of players under the age of 20. It serves as the African qualification tournament for the FIFA U-20 World Cup.

U-20 Africa Cup of Nations

Organising body	CAF
Founded	1979 (qualification) 1991 (tournament)
Region	Africa
Number of teams	12
Current champions	Senegal (1st title)
Most successful team(s)	Nigeria (7 titles)
2023 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations

History

In 1979, FIFA created a world championship for upcoming footballers, causing CAF to install a home-and-away qualification tournament for African nations called the African Youth Championship which also crowned the tournament's champions. In 1991, CAF upgraded the tournament into a full-scale tournament contested by 8 in a chosen host nation.

CAF changed the name of this competition to the African U-20 Championship for the 2011 edition so as to distinguish it from the U-17 competition. On 6 August 2015, the CAF Executive Committee decided to change the tournament's name to the Africa U-20 Cup of Nations in line with the flagship Africa Cup of Nations tournament.^[1] However, the name on the official competition logo after 2015 reads as the U-20 Africa Cup of Nations.

On 21 July 2016, French energy and petroleum giant TotalEnergies (formerly Total S.A.) secured an 8-year sponsorship package from CAF to support its competitions.^[2][3]

Since the 2021 edition, the tournament has been contested by 12 teams.^[4]

Tournament summary

African Youth Championship (Qualification)

Edition	Year	Host nation		Qualification 1				Qualification 2				World Cup host
				To World Cup	Score	Runner-up		To World Cup	Score	Runner-up
1	1977	Home sites		Morocco	1–0	Guinea		Ivory Coast	0–1	Egypt		Tunisia
					3–0				3–2 (abd)

Edition	Year	Host nation		Final				Third Place
				Champion	Score	Second Place
2	1979	Home sites		Algeria	2–1	Guinea		Ethiopia	Nigeria
					2–3
3	1981	Home sites		Egypt	2–0	Cameroon		Algeria	Nigeria
					1–1
4	1983	Home sites		Nigeria	2–2	Ivory Coast		Algeria	Guinea
					2–1
5	1985	Home sites		Nigeria	1–1	Tunisia		Ivory Coast	Ethiopia
					2–1
6	1987	Home sites		Nigeria	2–1	Togo		Morocco	Somalia
					3–0
7	1989	Home sites		Nigeria	2–0	Mali		Algeria	Ivory Coast
					2–1

African Youth Championship (Host)

Edition	Year	Host nation		Final				Third Place Match
				Champion	Score	Second Place		Third Place	Score	Fourth Place
8	1991	Egypt		Egypt	2–1	Ivory Coast		Ghana	2–0	Zambia
9	1993	Mauritius		Ghana	2–0	Cameroon		Egypt	3–0	Ethiopia
10	1995	Nigeria		Cameroon	4–0	Burundi		Nigeria	1–0	Mali
11	1997	Morocco		Morocco	1–0	South Africa		Ivory Coast	2–0	Ghana
12	1999	Ghana		Ghana	1–0	Nigeria		Cameroon	2–1	Zambia
13	2001	Ethiopia		Angola	2–0	Ghana		Egypt	2–0	Ethiopia
14	2003	Burkina Faso		Egypt	4–3 (a.e.t.)	Ivory Coast		Mali	1–1 (5–4 p)	Burkina Faso
15	2005	Benin		Nigeria	2–0	Egypt		Benin	1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–3 p)	Morocco
16	2007	Republic of the Congo		Congo	1–0	Nigeria		Gambia	3–1	Zambia
17	2009	Rwanda		Ghana	2–0	Cameroon		Nigeria	2–1	South Africa

African U-20 Championship

Edition	Year	Host nation		Final				Third Place Match
				Champion	Score	Second Place		Third Place	Score	Fourth Place
18	2011^[5]	South Africa		Nigeria	3–2 (a.e.t.)	Cameroon		Egypt	1–0	Mali
19	2013	Algeria		Egypt	1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p)	Ghana		Nigeria	2–1	Mali
20	2015	Senegal^[6]		Nigeria	1–0	Senegal		Ghana	3–1	Mali

U-20 Africa Cup of Nations

Edition	Year	Host nation		Final				Third Place Match
				Champion	Score	Second Place		Third Place	Score	Fourth Place
21	2017	Zambia		Zambia	2–0	Senegal		Guinea	2–1	South Africa
22	2019	Niger^[7]		Mali	1–1 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p)	Senegal		South Africa	0–0 (5–3 p)	Nigeria
23	2021	Mauritania^[8]^[9]		Ghana	2–0	Uganda		Gambia	0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p)	Tunisia
24	2023	Egypt^[10]		Senegal	2–0	Gambia		Nigeria	4–0	Tunisia

Performance by nation

Rank	Team	Champions	Runners-up	Third-place	Fourth-place	Semi-finalists
1	Nigeria	7 (1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 2005, 2011, 2015)	2 (1999, 2007)	4 (1995*, 2009, 2013, 2023)	1 (2019)	2 (1979, 1981)
2	Ghana	4 (1993, 1999*, 2009, 2021)	2 (2001, 2013)	2 (1991, 2015)	1 (1997)	–
3	Egypt	4 (1981, 1991*, 2003, 2013)	1 (2005)	3 (1993, 2001, 2011)	–	–
4	Cameroon	1 (1995)	4 (1981, 1993, 2009, 2011)	1 (1999)	–	–
5	Senegal	1 (2023)	3 (2015*, 2017, 2019)	–	–	–
6	Mali	1 (2019)	1 (1989)	1 (2003)	4 (1995, 2011, 2013, 2015)	–
7	Zambia	1 (2017*)	–	–	3 (1991, 1999, 2007)	–
8	Algeria	1 (1979)	–	–	–	3 (1981, 1983, 1989)
9	Morocco	1 (1997*)	–	–	1 (2005)	1 (1987)
10	Angola	1 (2001)	–	–	–	–
	Congo	1 (2007*)	–	–	–	–
12	Ivory Coast	–	3 (1983, 1991, 2003)	1 (1997)	–	2 (1985, 1989)
13	Gambia	–	1 (2023)	2 (2007, 2021)	–	–
14	South Africa	–	1 (1997)	1 (2019)	2 (2009, 2017)	–
15	Guinea	–	1 (1979)	1 (2017)	–	1 (1983)
16	Tunisia	–	1 (1985)	–	2 (2021, 2023)	–
17	Togo	–	1 (1987)	–	–	–
	Burundi	–	1 (1995)	–	–	–
	Uganda	–	1 (2021)	–	–	–
20	Benin	–	–	1 (2005*)	–	–
21	Ethiopia	–	–	–	2 (1993, 2001*)	2 (1979, 1985)
22	Somalia	–	–	–	–	1 (1987)
23	Burkina Faso	–	–	–	1 (2003*)	–

* = As hosts

Participating nations

Team	1979	1981	1983	1985	1987	1989	1991	1993	1995	1997	1999	2001	2003	2005	2007	2009	2011	2013	2015	2017	2019	2021	2023	Years
Algeria	1st	SF	SF	1R	×	SF		•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	GS	×	•	•	•	•	6
Angola	×	×	1R	1R	×	PR	×	×	•	•	GS	1st	•	GS	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	6
Benin	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	×	×	•	×	×	×	3rd	×	•	•	GS	•	×	•	•	QF	3
Burkina Faso	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	×	•	4th	•	GS	•	•	•	•	•	GS	QF	•	4
Burundi	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	2nd		•	×	•	×	•	•	•	×	•	•	GS	•	•	2
Cameroon	2R	2nd	QF	QF	1R	1R	GS	2nd	1st	•	3rd	GS	•	•	GS	2nd	2nd	•	•	GS	•	QF	•	16
Central African Republic	×	2R	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	×	×	×	•	QF	GS	3
Congo	×	×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×	•	×	×	×	1st	•	•	•	GS	•	•	•	QF	3
DR Congo	×	×	×	×	×	1R	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	GS	•	•	•	•	•	2
Egypt	1R	1st	QF	1R	QF	QF	1st	3rd	•	GS	•	3rd	1st	2nd	GS	GS	3rd	1st	•	GS	•	×	GS	18
Equatorial Guinea	×	2R		×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	×	•	×	•	×	×	×	•	•	×	1
Eswatini	×	×	1R	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	•	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	•	•	•	1
Ethiopia	SF	1R	×	SF	1R	×	GS	4th	•	•	•	4th	•	×	•	×	×	×	•	•	•	•	•	7
Gabon	×	PR	1R	×	×	QF		×	×	×	•	•	GS	×	•	•	•	GS	•	•	•	×	×	5
Gambia	×	×	1R	PR	×	×	•	×	×	×	×	•	×	•	3rd	•	GS	×		•	•	3rd	2nd	6
Ghana	×	×	×	1R		QF	3rd	1st	•	4th	1st	2nd	GS	•	•	1st	GS	2nd	3rd	•	GS	1st	•	14
Guinea	2nd	1R	SF	QF	1R	1R		×	GS	•	GS	×	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	3rd	•	•	•	9
Ivory Coast	×	×	2nd	SF	QF	SF	2nd	×	•	3rd	•	×	2nd	GS	GS	GS	•	•	GS	•	•	•	•	11
Kenya	1R	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	×	•	×	•	×	×	•	•	•	•	•		•	•	×	1
Lesotho	×	×	×	×	×	QF	•	×	•	×	•	•	×	GS	•	•	GS	×	×	•	•	•	•	3
Liberia	×	×		×	×	PR	×	×	×	×	•	×	×	×	×	•	×	•	•	•	•	×	•	1
Libya	1R	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	•	•	•	•	×	•	•	•	•	•	•	1
Malawi	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	×	GS	•	×	×	•	•	•	×	•	×	•	•	•	1
Mali	×	×	×	×	×	2nd	•	•	4th	GS	GS	GS	3rd	GS	•	GS	4th	4th	4th	GS	1st	•	•	13
Mauritania	×	1R	×	×	1R	×	•	•	×	•	×	×	×	×	•	•	×	•	•	•	•	GS	•	3
Mauritius	2R	×	×	×	×	×	×	GS	GS	•	×	•	×	×	•	•	•	•	×	•	•	×	•	3
Morocco	2R	1R	QF	QF	SF	1R	•	GS	•	1st	•	•	4th	GS	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	QF	•	11
Mozambique	×	×	×	PR	QF	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	GS	GS	4
Namibia	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	GS	•	1
Niger	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	×	•	×	×	×	×		•	•	×	•	•	•	GS	•	•	1
Nigeria	SF	SF	1st	1st	1st	1st	×	GS	3rd	•	2nd	GS	•	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	3rd	1st	•	4th	•	3rd	18
Rwanda	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	×	×	•	•	GS	•	•	•	•	•	×	×	1
Senegal	×	×	PR	×	×	PR	•	GS	GS	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	2nd	2nd	2nd	•	1st	8
Somalia	×	×	×	×	SF	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	•	×	×	×	×	•	•	•	•	×	1
South Africa	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	2nd	•	GS	GS	•	•	4th	GS	•	GS	4th	3rd	•	•	8
South Sudan	Country didn't exist: part of Sudan																	×	×	×	•	•	QF	1
Sudan	×	×	1R	1R	×	×	×	×	•	GS	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	GS	•	•	•	4
Tanzania	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	•	•	•	•	×	×	×	•	•	•	×	•	GS	•	1
Togo	×	1R	1R	×	2nd	×	×	•	•	×	•	×	•	×	•	×	•	×	•	×	•	•	•	3
Tunisia	2R	2R	1R	2nd	QF	1R		•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	4th	4th	8
Uganda	×	×	×	PR	PR	×	•	•	×	×	•	•	•	×	×	•	•	•	×		•	2nd	QF	4
Zambia	×	×	×	1R	1R	×	4th	×	GS	GS	4th	•	•	•	4th	•	•	•	GS	1st	•	•	GS	10
Zimbabwe	×	2R	QF	QF		×	•	•	×	•	×	×	•	•	•	•	×	×	×	•	•	•	×	3

Legend

• 1st – Champions
• 2nd – Runners-up
• 3rd – Third place
• 4th – Fourth place
• SF – Semi-finals
• QF – Quarter-finals
• GS – Group stage
• PR – Preliminary round
• 1R – First round
• 2R – Second round
• q – Qualified
•     — Hosts
•  ×  – Did not enter
•  •  – Did not qualify
•  ×  – Withdrew before qualification
•     — Withdrew after qualification
•     — Disqualified after qualification

Participating nations by year of debut

Participating nations by Debut (Until 1989, counted Round 1, after 1991 counting Final 16)

Before 1989

• 1979:   Algeria,   Guinea,   Ethiopia,   Nigeria,   Egypt,   Libya,   Kenya,   Morocco,   Mauritius,   Cameroon,   Tunisia
• 1981:   Togo,   Equatorial Guinea,   Zimbabwe,   Mauritania,   Central African Republic
• 1983:   Gambia,   Sudan,   Gabon,   Swaziland,   Ivory Coast,   Angola
• 1985:   Zambia,   Ghana
• 1987:   Somalia
• 1989:   Congo,   Mali,   Lesotho

After 1991

• 1991:   Ivory Coast,   Cameroon,   Ghana,   Zambia,   Egypt (hosts),   Ethiopia
• 1993:   Nigeria,   Mauritius (hosts),   Morocco,   Senegal
• 1995:   Guinea,   Burundi,   Mali
• 1997:   South Africa,   Sudan
• 1999:   Malawi,   Angola
• 2003:   Gabon,   Burkina Faso
• 2005:   Lesotho,   Benin (hosts)
• 2007:   Gambia,   Congo (hosts)
• 2009:   Rwanda (hosts)
• 2011: No new team
• 2013:   Algeria,   DR Congo
• 2015: No new team
• 2017: No new team
• 2019:   Niger (hosts)
• 2021:   Central African Republic,   Mauritania (hosts),   Mozambique,   Namibia,   Tanzania,   Tunisia,   Uganda
• 2023:   South Sudan

Player awards

Year		Player of the tournament		Top goalscorer
1991				Moustafa Sadek
1993
1995
1997		Benni McCarthy		Benni McCarthy
1999				Ousmane Bangoura
2001				Pedro Mantorras
2003				Emad Moteab
2005				Mouhcine Iajour
2007		Fabrice N'Guessi^[11]		Fwayo Tembo
2009		Ransford Osei		Ransford Osei
2011		Edgar Salli		Uche Nwofor
2013		Saleh Gomaa		Aminu Umar
2015		Yaw Yeboah		Musa Muhammed
2017		Patson Daka		Luther Singh
2019		Moussa N'Diaye		Youssouph Mamadou Badji
2022		Abdul Fatawu Issahaku		Derrick Kakooza
2023		Lamine Camara		Pape Diop

FIFA U-20 World Cup performances

Team	1977	1979	1981	1983	1985	1987	1989	1991	1993	1995	1997	1999	2001	2003	2005	2007	2009	2011	2013	2015	2017	2019	2023	2025	Total
Algeria		QF																							1
Angola													R2												1
Benin															R1										1
Burkina Faso														R2											1
Burundi										R1															1
Cameroon			R1						R1	QF		R2					R1	R2							6
Congo																R2									1
Egypt			QF					R1					3rd	R2	R1		R2	R2	R1						8
Ethiopia													R1												1
Gambia																R2							R2		2
Ghana									2nd		4th	QF	2nd				1st		3rd	R2					7
Guinea		R1																			R1				2
Ivory Coast	R1			R1				R1			R1			R2											5
Mali							R1					3rd		R1				R1	R1	3rd		QF			7
Morocco	R1										R2				4th										3
Nigeria				R1	3rd	R1	2nd					QF			2nd	QF	R2	QF	R2	R2		R2	QF		13
Senegal																				4th	R2	QF	R1		4
South Africa											R1						R2				R1	R1			4
Togo						R1																			1
Tunisia	R1				R1																		R2		3
Zambia												R1				R2					QF				3

Legend

1st – Champions 2nd – Runners-up 3rd – Third place 4th – Fourth place

QF – Quarterfinals R2 – Round 2 R1 – Round 1      – Hosts q – Qualified for upcoming edition

See also

• Africa Cup of Nations
• U-23 Africa Cup of Nations
• U-17 Africa Cup of Nations
• FIFA U-20 World Cup

References

1. . CAFOnline.com. 9 August 2015. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
2. . CAFOnline.com. 21 July 2016. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
3. "Total to sponsor CAF competitions for the next eight years". africanews. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
4. . CAFOnline.com. 21 November 2019. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2019. New formats for youth and women's competitions based on 12 teams were approved.
5. "Nigeria win superb Africa Youth Championship final". BBC Sport. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2012. Nigeria will play Cameroon in the final of the (2011) African Youth Championship in South Africa on Sunday.
6. . CAF. 27 September 2011. Archived from the original on January 1, 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
7. . CAFOnline.com. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2020. Furthermore, the CAF Executive Committee ruled favourably on the request of the request of Niger for the CAF U-20 Championship the same year.
8. "CAN 2019 : un dernier sursis pour le Cameroun ?" [CAN 2019: a last reprieve for Cameroon?]. CamFoot (in French). 29 September 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2020. Designation of host countries for future competitions c. CAN Total U20 2021 : Mauritanie
9. . CAFOnline.com. 29 September 2018. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2020. Designation of host countries for upcoming competitions: Total U-20 AFCON 2021 : Mauritania
10. . CAFOnline.com. 16 December 2022. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2023. The TotalEnergies U20 Africa Cup of Nations Egypt 2023 will be played between 19 February and 11 March 2023.
11. "Ambitious Ondama targets Congolese triumph". FIFA. 30 April 2007. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

External links

• Official website  
• Tournament records and statistics at RSSSF