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Administrative divisions of Somalia

Somalia is officially divided into 18 administrative regions (gobollo, singular gobol) .[1] These are in turn subdivided into seventy-two districts (plural degmooyin; singular degmo)

Regions of Somalia
Gobollada Soomaaliya (Somali)
مناطق الصومال (Arabic)
  • Also known as:
  • Suddivisioni della Somalia (Italian)
CategoryFederal states
LocationFederal Republic of Somalia
Created
  • 1860
Number18 Regions (as of 1984)
Populations362,921 (Middle Juba) — 1,650,227 (Banaadir)
(2014 estimates)
AreasUnknown
Government
  • Region government
Subdivisions

On a de facto basis, northern Somalia is now divided up among the autonomous region of Puntland (which considers itself an autonomous state) and Somaliland (a self-declared but unrecognized sovereign state). In central Somalia, Galmudug is another regional entity that emerged south of Puntland.[1] For these civil war divisions, see States and regions of Somalia.

Regions and districts

Region Population
(2014 estimate)[2]
Location Districts
Banaadir Region 1,650,227 Central Abdiaziz District
Bondhere District
Daynile District
Dharkenley District
Hamar Jajab District
Hamar Weyne District
Hodan District
Hawle Wadag District
Huriwa District
Karan District
Shibis District
Shangani District
Waberi District
Wadajir District
Wardhigley District
Yaqshid District
Galguduud Region 569,434 Central Abudwaq District
Adado District
Dhusa Mareb District
El Buur District
Galhareeri District
El Dher District
Hiiraan Region 520,685 Central Beledweyne District
Buloburde District
Moqokori District
Halgan District
Buq Aqable District
Jalalaqsi District
Mataban District
Mahas District
Shabeellaha Dhexe Region 516,036 Central Adale District
Adan Yabal District
Balad District
Jowhar District
Mahaday District
Runirgod District
Warsheikh District
Shabeellaha Hoose Region 1,202,219 Central Afgooye District
Barawa District
Kurtunwarey District
Merca District
Qoriyoley District
Sablale District
Wanlaweyn District
Bari Region 719,512 North Eastern Waiye District
Bayla District
Bosaso District
Alula District
Iskushuban District
Qandala District
Ufayn District
Qardho District
Rako District
Mudug Region 717,863 North Eastern Galkayo District
Galdogob District
Harardhere District
Hobyo District
Jariban District
Nugaal Region 392,698 North Eastern Garowe District
Eyl District
Burtinle District
Dangorayo District
Bakool Region 367,226 Southern El Barde District
Hudur District
Tiyeglow District
Wajid District
Buurdhuxunle District
Yed District
Bay Region 792,182 Southern Baidoa District
Burhakaba District
Dinsoor District
Qasahdhere District
Bardaale District
Gedo Region 508,405 Southern Bardhere District
Beled Hawo District
El Wak District
Dolow District
Garbaharey District
Luuq District
Burdhubo District
Jubbada Dhexe Region 362,921 Southern Bu'ale District
Jilib District
Sakow District
Jubbada Hoose Region 489,307 Southern Afmadow District
Badhadhe District
Jamame District
Kismayo District
Awdal Region 673,263 Northern Baki District
Borama District
Lughaya District
Zeila District
Sanaag Region 544,123 Northern Las Khorey District
El Afweyn District
Erigavo District
Sool Region 327,428 Northern Aynabo District
Las Anod District
Taleh District
Hudun District
Togdheer Region 721,363 Northern Burao District
Buhoodle District
Odweyne District
Sheikh District
Woqooyi Galbeed Region 1,242,003 Northern Berbera District
Gabiley District
Hargeisa District
Madheera District

Historical divisions

Pre-independence

In 1931, Italian Somaliland consisted of seven commissariats.[3]

  • Alto Giuba
  • Alto Uebi-Scebeli
  • Basso Giuba
  • Basso Uebi-Scebeli
  • Migiurtinia
  • Mogadiscio
  • Mudugh

Following the 1935–36 Second Italo-Abyssinian War, Italian Somaliland became part of Italian East Africa with Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and Eritrea. Italian Somaliland was one of six governorates of the new colony, the Somalia Governorate, and incorporated Somali-inhabited parts of the former Abyssinia. The governorate was subdivided into 10 commissariats, which were themselves divided into residencies.

Following World War II, the Italian-administered Trust Territory of Somalia consisted of six Regions.[3]

  • Alto Giuba
  • Basso Giuba
  • Benadir
  • Hiiraan
  • Migiurtinia
  • Mudugh

The British Somaliland protectorate also consisted of two Regions.[3]

  • Burao
  • Hargeisa

Somalia

Upon independence in 1960, the Somali Republic maintained the 12 districts of the former Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland that merged to form the new country.[3] In 1964, a new Northeastern (Burao) Province was established by merging Burao, Erigavo, and Las Anod and a Northwestern (Hargeisa) Province was formed from Berbera, Borama, and Hargeisa districts.[3] In 1968, the capital of Basso Giuba was moved from Kismayo to Jamame. The 8 provinces at this time were:[3]

Province Area(km2) Capital
Benadir 45,004 Mogadishu
Burao 128,000 Burao
Hargeisa 48,000 Hargeisa
Hiran 25,647 Beled Weyne
Lower Juba 49,917 Jamame
Bosaso 90,744 Bosaso (Bender Cassim)
Mudug 118,737 Galkayo
Upper Juba 131,492 Baidoa

In 1982, Somalia reorganized from eight provinces into 16 regions.[3] In June 1984, Awdal was split from Woqooyi Galbeed and Sool was split from Nugaal to form the current 18 regions.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Somalia". World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2009-05-14. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
  2. ^ UNFPA Population Estimation Survey 2014
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Regions of Somalia". Statoids. Retrieved 20 February 2011.

administrative, divisions, somalia, confused, with, administrative, divisions, somaliland, somalia, officially, divided, into, administrative, regions, gobollo, singular, gobol, these, turn, subdivided, into, seventy, districts, plural, degmooyin, singular, de. Not to be confused with Administrative divisions of Somaliland Somalia is officially divided into 18 administrative regions gobollo singular gobol 1 These are in turn subdivided into seventy two districts plural degmooyin singular degmo Regions of SomaliaGobollada Soomaaliya Somali مناطق الصومال Arabic Also known as Suddivisioni della Somalia Italian CategoryFederal statesLocationFederal Republic of SomaliaCreated1860Number18 Regions as of 1984 Populations362 921 Middle Juba 1 650 227 Banaadir 2014 estimates AreasUnknownGovernmentRegion governmentSubdivisionsDistrictOn a de facto basis northern Somalia is now divided up among the autonomous region of Puntland which considers itself an autonomous state and Somaliland a self declared but unrecognized sovereign state In central Somalia Galmudug is another regional entity that emerged south of Puntland 1 For these civil war divisions see States and regions of Somalia Contents 1 Regions and districts 2 Historical divisions 2 1 Pre independence 2 2 Somalia 3 See also 4 ReferencesRegions and districts EditRegion Population 2014 estimate 2 Location DistrictsBanaadir Region 1 650 227 Central Abdiaziz DistrictBondhere DistrictDaynile DistrictDharkenley DistrictHamar Jajab DistrictHamar Weyne DistrictHodan DistrictHawle Wadag DistrictHuriwa DistrictKaran DistrictShibis DistrictShangani DistrictWaberi DistrictWadajir DistrictWardhigley DistrictYaqshid DistrictGalguduud Region 569 434 Central Abudwaq DistrictAdado DistrictDhusa Mareb DistrictEl Buur DistrictGalhareeri DistrictEl Dher DistrictHiiraan Region 520 685 Central Beledweyne DistrictBuloburde DistrictMoqokori DistrictHalgan DistrictBuq Aqable DistrictJalalaqsi DistrictMataban DistrictMahas DistrictShabeellaha Dhexe Region 516 036 Central Adale DistrictAdan Yabal DistrictBalad DistrictJowhar DistrictMahaday DistrictRunirgod DistrictWarsheikh DistrictShabeellaha Hoose Region 1 202 219 Central Afgooye DistrictBarawa DistrictKurtunwarey DistrictMerca DistrictQoriyoley DistrictSablale DistrictWanlaweyn DistrictBari Region 719 512 North Eastern Waiye District Bayla DistrictBosaso DistrictAlula DistrictIskushuban DistrictQandala DistrictUfayn DistrictQardho DistrictRako DistrictMudug Region 717 863 North Eastern Galkayo DistrictGaldogob DistrictHarardhere DistrictHobyo DistrictJariban DistrictNugaal Region 392 698 North Eastern Garowe DistrictEyl DistrictBurtinle DistrictDangorayo DistrictBakool Region 367 226 Southern El Barde DistrictHudur DistrictTiyeglow DistrictWajid District Buurdhuxunle District Yed DistrictBay Region 792 182 Southern Baidoa DistrictBurhakaba DistrictDinsoor DistrictQasahdhere DistrictBardaale DistrictGedo Region 508 405 Southern Bardhere DistrictBeled Hawo DistrictEl Wak DistrictDolow DistrictGarbaharey DistrictLuuq DistrictBurdhubo DistrictJubbada Dhexe Region 362 921 Southern Bu ale DistrictJilib DistrictSakow DistrictJubbada Hoose Region 489 307 Southern Afmadow District Badhadhe DistrictJamame DistrictKismayo DistrictAwdal Region 673 263 Northern Baki DistrictBorama DistrictLughaya DistrictZeila DistrictSanaag Region 544 123 Northern Las Khorey DistrictEl Afweyn DistrictErigavo DistrictSool Region 327 428 Northern Aynabo DistrictLas Anod DistrictTaleh DistrictHudun DistrictTogdheer Region 721 363 Northern Burao DistrictBuhoodle DistrictOdweyne DistrictSheikh DistrictWoqooyi Galbeed Region 1 242 003 Northern Berbera DistrictGabiley DistrictHargeisa DistrictMadheera DistrictHistorical divisions EditPre independence Edit In 1931 Italian Somaliland consisted of seven commissariats 3 Alto Giuba Alto Uebi Scebeli Basso Giuba Basso Uebi Scebeli Migiurtinia Mogadiscio MudughFollowing the 1935 36 Second Italo Abyssinian War Italian Somaliland became part of Italian East Africa with Abyssinia Ethiopia and Eritrea Italian Somaliland was one of six governorates of the new colony the Somalia Governorate and incorporated Somali inhabited parts of the former Abyssinia The governorate was subdivided into 10 commissariats which were themselves divided into residencies Alto Giuba English Upper Juba capital Baidoa Alto Scebeli Upper Shabele Bulo Burti Basso Scebeli Lower Shabele Merca Migiurtinia Migiurtinia Dante Mogadiscio Mogadishu Mogadiscio Mudugh Mudug Rocca Littorio Ogaden Ogaden Uarder Uebi Gestro Gestro River Callafo Basso Giuba Lower Juba Chisimaio Nogal Nugaal Eil Following World War II the Italian administered Trust Territory of Somalia consisted of six Regions 3 Alto Giuba Basso Giuba Benadir Hiiraan Migiurtinia MudughThe British Somaliland protectorate also consisted of two Regions 3 Burao HargeisaSomalia Edit Upon independence in 1960 the Somali Republic maintained the 12 districts of the former Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland that merged to form the new country 3 In 1964 a new Northeastern Burao Province was established by merging Burao Erigavo and Las Anod and a Northwestern Hargeisa Province was formed from Berbera Borama and Hargeisa districts 3 In 1968 the capital of Basso Giuba was moved from Kismayo to Jamame The 8 provinces at this time were 3 Province Area km2 CapitalBenadir 45 004 MogadishuBurao 128 000 BuraoHargeisa 48 000 HargeisaHiran 25 647 Beled WeyneLower Juba 49 917 JamameBosaso 90 744 Bosaso Bender Cassim Mudug 118 737 GalkayoUpper Juba 131 492 BaidoaIn 1982 Somalia reorganized from eight provinces into 16 regions 3 In June 1984 Awdal was split from Woqooyi Galbeed and Sool was split from Nugaal to form the current 18 regions 3 See also Edit Somalia portalStates and regions of Somalia List of regions of Somalia by Human Development Index ISO 3166 2 SOReferences Edit a b Somalia World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency 2009 05 14 Retrieved 2009 05 31 UNFPA Population Estimation Survey 2014 a b c d e f g h Regions of Somalia Statoids Retrieved 20 February 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Administrative divisions of Somalia amp oldid 1131755264, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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