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Wikipedia

8K resolution

May 18, 2023

8K resolution refers to an image or display resolution with a width of approximately 8,000 pixels. 8K UHD (7680 × 4320) is the highest resolution defined in the Rec. 2020 (UHDTV) standard.[1]

Comparison chart
Example 8K footage from the Inter­national Space Station (Select "WebM source" from the menu to view.)

8K display resolution is the successor to 4K resolution. TV manufacturers pushed to make 4K a new standard by 2017. At CES 2019, the first 8K TVs were unveiled.[2][failed verification] The feasibility of a fast transition to this new standard is questionable in view of the absence of broadcasting resources.[3][failed verification] It is predicted (2018 forecast by Strategy Analytics) that 8K-ready devices will still only account for 3% of UHD TVs by 2023 with global sales of 11 million units a year.[4] However, TV manufacturers remain optimistic as the 4K market grew much faster than expected, with actual sales exceeding projections nearly six-fold in 2016.[5]

In 2013, a transmission network's capability to carry HDTV resolution was limited by internet speeds and relied on satellite broadcast to transmit the high data rates. The demand is expected to drive the adoption of video compression standards and to place significant pressure on physical communication networks in the near future.[6]

As of 2018, few cameras had the capability to shoot video in 8K, NHK being one of the few companies to have created a small broadcasting camera with an 8K image sensor.[7] By 2018, Red Digital Cinema camera company had delivered three 8K cameras in both a Full Frame sensor and Super 35 sensor.[8] Until major content sources are available, 8K is speculated to become a mainstream consumer display resolution around 2023 as mentioned in UHD forum Phase-B recommendations.[citation needed] Despite this, filmmakers are pushing demand for 8K cameras due to their ability to capture better 4K footage.

8K standards and technology

The term "8K" is generic and refers to any resolution with a horizontal pixel count of approximately 8,000. Several different 8K resolutions have been standardized by various organizations.

History

 
Astro Design 8K camera being displayed at the 2013 NAB Show
 
NHK and Hitachi demonstrating their 8K camera at the 2013 NAB Show

Japan's public broadcaster NHK was the first to start research and development of 4320p resolution in 1995. The format was standardized by SMPTE in October 2007, Interface standardized by SMPTE in August 2010 and recommended as the international standard for television by lTU-R in 2012. Followed by public displays at electronics shows and screenings of 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and public viewings in February 2014 and the FIFA World Cup in Brazil in June 2014 using HEVC with partners AstroDesign and Ikegami Electronics.[9][10][11]

On January 6, 2015, the MHL Consortium announced the release of the superMHL specification which will support 8K resolution at 120 fps, 48-bit video, the Rec. 2020 color space, high dynamic range support, a 32-pin reversible superMHL connector, and power charging of up to 40 watts.[12][13][14]

On March 1, 2016, The Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) unveiled DisplayPort 1.4, a new format that allows the use of 8K resolution (7680 × 4320) at 60 Hz with HDRR and 32 audio channels through USB-C.[15]

On January 4, 2017, the HDMI Forum announced HDMI 2.1 featuring support for 8K video with HDR, will be "released early in Q2 2017".[16]

8K Association Formed at CES 2019 to Help Develop 8K Ecosystem.[17]

In early February 2020, Samsung Electronics announced during their Unpacked event that their Samsung Galaxy S20 can video record in 8K, which uses 600 MB of storage per minute.[18]

First cameras

On April 6, 2013, Astrodesign Inc. announced the AH-4800, capable of recording 8K resolution. In April 2015, it was announced by Red that their newly unveiled Red Weapon VV is also capable of recording 8K footage. In October 2016, they announced two additional 8K cameras, Red Weapon 8K S35 and Red Epic-W 8K S35.[19] The Red Weapon Dragon VV has been discontinued as of October 7, 2017, when Red unveiled the Red Weapon Monstro VV, their fourth camera capable of shooting 8K, with additional improvements in dynamic range and noise reduction, among other features.

Mobile phone cameras

In May 2019, mobile phone vendors started releasing the first mobile phones with 8K video recording capabilities, such as the ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3 series.

This is enabled by the sufficient resolution of image sensors used in mobile phones, and by the sufficient chipset performance. However, mobile phones with up to 5K (2880p) or 6K (3240p) video cameras have never been released.

Productions

In 2007, the original 65 mm negative of the 1992 film Baraka was re-scanned at 8K with a film scanner built specifically for the job at FotoKem Laboratories, and used to remaster the 2008 Blu-ray release. Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert described the Blu-ray release as "the finest video disc I have ever viewed or ever imagined."[20] A similar 8K scan/4K intermediate digital restoration of Lawrence of Arabia was made for Blu-ray and theatrical re-release during 2012 by Sony Pictures to celebrate the film's 50th anniversary.[21][22] According to Grover Crisp, executive VP of restoration at Sony Pictures, the new 8K scan has such high resolution that when examined, showed a series of fine concentric lines in a pattern "reminiscent of a fingerprint" near the top of the frame. This was caused by the film emulsion melting and cracking in the desert heat during production. Sony had to hire a third party to minimize or eliminate the rippling artifacts in the new restored version.[21]

On May 17, 2013, the Franklin Institute premiered To Space and Back, an 8K×8K, 60 fps, 3D video running approximately 25 minutes. During its first run at the Fels Planetarium it was played at 4K, 60 fps.[23]

In November 2013, NHK screened the experimental-drama short film "The Chorus" at Tokyo Film Festival which was filmed in 8K and 22.2 sound format.[24]

On May 1, 2015, an 8K abstract computer animation was screened at the Filmatic Festival at the University of California, San Diego. The work was created as an assignment in the VIS 40/ICAM 40 Introduction to Computing in the Arts class taught at UCSD by Associate Teaching Professor Brett Stalbaum during the winter quarter of 2015, with each student producing three hundred 8192 × 4800 pixel frames. The work's music soundtrack was composed by Mark Matamoros.[25][26]

On January 6, 2016, director James Gunn stated that the 2017 film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 would be the first feature film to be shot in 8K, using the Red Weapon 8K VV.[27]

Broadcasting

Japanese public broadcaster NHK began research and development on 8K in 1995, having spent over $1 billion on R&D since then.[28] Codenamed Super Hi-Vision (named after its old Hi-Vision analog HDTV system), NHK also was simultaneously working on the development of 22.2 channel surround sound audio. The world's first 8K television was unveiled by Sharp at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in 2012.[29] Experimental transmissions of the resolution were tested with the 2012 Summer Olympics, and at the Cannes Film Festival showcasing Beauties À La Carte, a 27-minute short showcased publicly on a 220" screen, with a three-year roadmap that entails the launch of 8K test broadcasting in 2016, with plans to roll out full 8K services by 2018, and in time for the 2020 Summer Olympics,[30] which were delayed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On December 1, 2018, NHK launched BS8K, a broadcast channel transmitting at 8K resolution.[31][32][33]

On February 28, 2020, it was reported that BT Sport would broadcast the UEFA Europa League in 8K HDR10+ as early as August 2020.[34]

Gaming

Sony announced that the PlayStation 5 will support 8K graphics.[35] Microsoft then announced Xbox Series X with 8K graphic support, released in November 2020.[36] Nvidia's GeForce RTX 3090 promises to enable 8K 60 fps HDR gaming, recording, and streaming with ShadowPlay on PCs.[37][38]

Editing

Given adequate hardware, 8K video can be edited by all major non-linear video editors such as Avid Media Composer, Adobe Premiere Pro, Lightworks, Vegas Pro, Final Cut Pro X, Edius, DaVinci Resolve, and Kdenlive.

Resolutions

Examples of 8K resolutions
Resolution Aspect ratio Total pixels
7680 × 2160 3.5 32∶9 16.59 Mpx
7680 × 2400 3.2 16∶5 18.43 Mpx
7680 × 3200 2.4 12∶5 24.58 Mpx
7680 × 3240 2.370 64∶27 24.88 Mpx
7680 × 4320 1.7 16∶9 33.18 Mpx
8192 × 4320 1.8962 256∶135 35.39 Mpx
8192 × 4608 1.7 16∶9 37.75 Mpx
8192 × 5120 1.6 8∶5 41.94 Mpx
8192 × 8192 1 1∶1 67.11 Mpx

7680 × 4320

This is the resolution of the UHDTV2 format defined in SMPTE ST 2036–1,[39][40] as well as the 8K UHDTV format defined in ITU-R BT.2020.[41] It was also chosen by the DVB project as the resolution for their 8K broadcasting standard, UHD-2.[42] It has 33.2 million total pixels, and is double the linear resolution of 4K UHD (four times as many total pixels), three times the linear resolution of 1440p (nine times as many total pixels), four times the linear resolution of 1080p (16 times as many total pixels), and six times the linear resolution of 720p (36 times as many total pixels).

Devices

TVs

  • Sharp's 85" 8K LCD TV, 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2012
  • Panasonic's 145" 8K Plasma Display, 7680 × 4320 resolution – Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin (IFA) 2012
  • LG's 98" 8K LCD TV, 7680 × 4320 resolution – Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin (IFA) 2014
  • Panasonic's 55" 8K 120 Hz LCD, 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2015
  • Samsung's 110" 8K 3D LCD TV, 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2015
  • BOE 98" 8K TV at CEATEC 2015[43]
  • LG's 98-inch UH9800 with ColorPrime Plus technology – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[44]
  • Samsung 98-inch SUHD 8K curved TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[45]
  • Hisense 98-inch ULED 8K TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[46]
  • Changhong 98-inch 98ZHQ2R "8K Super UHD", 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[47]
  • Samsung Q9S 85-inch QLED TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2018
  • LG 88 inch 8K OLED TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2018
  • Samsung Q900 R – 65, 75, 82, and 85 inch 8K QLED TV models at CES 2019[48]
  • Sony Z9G/ZG9 – 85 inch and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia TV International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2019
  • Sony Z8H/ZH8 – 75 and 85 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia TV International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2020
  • Sony Z9J – 65, 75, 85, and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia International Consumer Electronics Show 2021 virtual event.
  • Sony Z9K – 65, 75, 85, and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia International Consumer Electronics Show 2022 hybrid event.
  • TCL 75 inch 8K QLED TV – FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019 Edition displayed at IFA 2018[49]
  • Hisense U9E – 75 inch 8K QLED at IFA global press conference 2019[50]
  • Samsung QLED 8K TV Q700T/Q800T/Q950TS Samsung.com

Projectors

  • Digital Projection INSIGHT Laser 8K at Integrated Systems Europe 2018[51]

Monitors

  • Canon 30" 8K reference display – September 2015
  • Sharp's prototype 27-inch 8K 120 Hz IGZO desktop monitor with HDR (CEATEC 2016)
  • Philips 328P8K 8K UHD desktop Monitor (ces 2017)
  • Dell UltraSharp 32 Ultra HD 8K Monitor (UP3218K) (CES 2017)[52][53]
  • BOE 8K 13.3 inch Narrow Bezel Laptop Display at CITE 2018[54]

8K VR Headset

  • Pimax Vision 8K X, made up of two 3840 × 2160 screens @ 90 Hz, started Crowdfunding in October 2017, with the product released and shipped in September 2020.[55]

Cameras

  • Astrodesign AH-4800, 1.7-inch CMOS camera capable of recording in 8K resolution. Unveiled by on April 6, 2013.
  • RED Weapon Vista Vision 35MM 8K (8192 × 4320) at 60 fps in full-sensor mode, or up to 75 fps in a scope (2.40∶1) frame format. The camera has a 40.96 mm × 21.6 mm sensor based on the previous generation Dragon sensor. Unveiled at NAB 2015, released end of 2015.
  • RED DSMC2 Helium with an S35MM 8K 29.9 mm × 15.77 mm 35.4 megapixel CMOS sensor—up to 60 fps at 8K (8192 × 4320) and 75 fps at 8K 2.4∶1 (8192 × 3456) with a dynamic range of 16.5+ stops; limited release July 2016, general release October 2016.
  • RED Epic-W with an S35MM 8K 29.9 mm × 15.77 mm 35.4 megapixel CMOS Helium sensor—up to 30 fps at 8K (8192 × 4320) with a dynamic range of 16.5+ stops; release date: October 2016.
  • RED DSMC2 Monstro 8K VV[56] 40.96 mm × 21.60 mm 35.4 megapixel CMOS "wider than full frame" Monstro sensor—up to 60 fps at 8K (8192 × 4320) and 75 fps at 8K 2.4∶1 (8192 × 3456) with a dynamic range of 17+ stops; release date: October 2017.
  • Ikegami S35MM SHK-810 8K broadcast camera. Unveiled at NAB 2015.
  • Hitachi S35MM SK-UHD8060 broadcast camera Unveiled at NAB 2015.
  • Hitachi S35MM SK-UHD8000 broadcast camera. Production version of the SK-UHD8060.
  • Canon Cinema EOS System S35MM 8K camera. Unveiled September, 2015.
  • Panavision DXL 35MM 8K 60 fps and HDR Digital Cinematography Camera (Vista Vision Sensor). May 2016
  • Demo of Sharp 8K camera
    Sharp S35MM 8C-B60A 8K Professional broadcast Camcorder[57] Nov 2017
  • Cinemartin Fran 8K VV Global Shutter, announced on May 8, 2018, starting sales in fall 2018. Company went to bankruptcy on April 1, 2019, and camera is no longer available. It never reached production stage, only prototype.[58]
  • Blackmagic URSA Mini Pro 12K, originally 110 fps in 8K,[59] since September 2020 firmware update up to 120 fps for DCI, 16:9 and 6:5 Anamorphic aspect ratio modes and up to 160 fps for 2.4:1 aspect ratio mode.[60]
  • Canon EOS R5 camera. Announced July 9, 2020.
  • Sony Alpha 1 flagship mirrorless camera. Announced in San Diego, CA – January 26, 2021 – Sony Electronics
  • Nikon Z 9 camera. Announced on October 28, 2021.
  • Sony VENICE 2 camera (Full-Frame 8.6K image sensor) Announced November 15, 2021.

Action Cameras

  • Byroras CA100 shoots 8K @ 15 fps, up to 40 m underwater
  • Nello X3K+ shoots 8K @ 15 fps

Smartphones with 8K camera

Main page: Category:Mobile phones with 8K video recording
  • Samsung Galaxy S20 series, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from February 2020
  • Samsung Galaxy Note 20 series, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from August 2020
  • Samsung Galaxy S21 series, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from January 2021
  • Samsung Galaxy S22 series, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from February 2022
  • Samsung Galaxy S23 series, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from February 2023
  • Asus ROG Phone 3, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from July 2020
  • Asus ROG Phone 5, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from April 2021
  • Asus ZenFone 7, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from September 2020
  • Asus ZenFone 8, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from May 2021
  • Asus ZenFone 8 Flip, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from May 2021
  • Lenovo Legion Duel 2, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from May 2021
  • LG V60 ThinQ, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from March 2020
  • Motorola Edge 20 Pro, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from August 2021
  • OnePlus 9/9 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from March 2021
  • Xiaomi Mi 10/Mi 10 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from February 2020
  • Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from August 2020
  • Xiaomi Mi 10T/Mi 10T Pro, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from October 2020
  • Xiaomi Mi 11, shoots 8K @ 24/30 fps, went on sale from January 2021
  • Xiaomi Mi 11 Pro/Mi 11 Ultra, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from April 2021
  • Xiaomi MIX 4, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from August 2021
  • Redmi K30 Pro, Poco F2 Pro, shoots 8K @ 24/30 fps, went on sale from March–May 2020
  • Redmi K40 Pro/K40 Pro+, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from March 2021
  • Sharp Aquos R5G, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from July 2020
  • Vivo X50 Pro+, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from July 2020
  • Vivo X60 Pro+, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from January 2021
  • ZTE Axon 30 Ultra, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from April 2021
  • ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3, shoots 8K @ 15 fps, went on sale from May 2019
  • ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3s, shoots 8K @ 15 fps, went on sale from September 2019
  • ZTE Nubia Red Magic 5G, shoots 8K @ 15 fps, went on sale from March 2020
  • ZTE Nubia Red Magic 5S, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from August 2020
  • ZTE Nubia Red Magic 6/6 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from March 2021
  • ZTE Nubia Red Magic 6R, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from June 2021
  • ZTE Nubia Z20, shoots 8K @ 15 fps, went on sale from August 2019
  • ZTE Nubia Z30 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from May 2021

8K VR camera

  • QooCam 8K, first affordable 8K 360° VR camera, with built-in video stitching.
  • Insta360 Pro 2

Fulldome

  • Definiti 8K theaters, 8192 × 8192 resolution (apu)

See also

References

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External links

  •   Media related to 8K UHD cameras at Wikimedia Commons

May 18, 2023
resolution, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, cit. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources 8K resolution news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message 8K resolution refers to an image or display resolution with a width of approximately 8 000 pixels 8K UHD 7680 4320 is the highest resolution defined in the Rec 2020 UHDTV standard 1 Comparison chart source source source source source source source source source source source source source source source source Example 8K footage from the Inter national Space Station Select WebM source from the menu to view 8K display resolution is the successor to 4K resolution TV manufacturers pushed to make 4K a new standard by 2017 At CES 2019 the first 8K TVs were unveiled 2 failed verification The feasibility of a fast transition to this new standard is questionable in view of the absence of broadcasting resources 3 failed verification It is predicted 2018 forecast by Strategy Analytics that 8K ready devices will still only account for 3 of UHD TVs by 2023 with global sales of 11 million units a year 4 However TV manufacturers remain optimistic as the 4K market grew much faster than expected with actual sales exceeding projections nearly six fold in 2016 5 In 2013 a transmission network s capability to carry HDTV resolution was limited by internet speeds and relied on satellite broadcast to transmit the high data rates The demand is expected to drive the adoption of video compression standards and to place significant pressure on physical communication networks in the near future 6 As of 2018 update few cameras had the capability to shoot video in 8K NHK being one of the few companies to have created a small broadcasting camera with an 8K image sensor 7 By 2018 Red Digital Cinema camera company had delivered three 8K cameras in both a Full Frame sensor and Super 35 sensor 8 Until major content sources are available 8K is speculated to become a mainstream consumer display resolution around 2023 as mentioned in UHD forum Phase B recommendations citation needed Despite this filmmakers are pushing demand for 8K cameras due to their ability to capture better 4K footage Contents 1 8K standards and technology 2 History 2 1 First cameras 2 2 Mobile phone cameras 2 3 Productions 2 4 Broadcasting 3 Gaming 4 Editing 5 Resolutions 5 1 7680 4320 6 Devices 6 1 TVs 6 2 Projectors 6 3 Monitors 6 3 1 8K VR Headset 6 4 Cameras 6 4 1 Action Cameras 6 4 2 Smartphones with 8K camera 6 4 3 8K VR camera 6 5 Fulldome 7 See also 8 References 9 External links8K standards and technology EditThe term 8K is generic and refers to any resolution with a horizontal pixel count of approximately 8 000 Several different 8K resolutions have been standardized by various organizations History Edit Astro Design 8K camera being displayed at the 2013 NAB Show NHK and Hitachi demonstrating their 8K camera at the 2013 NAB Show Japan s public broadcaster NHK was the first to start research and development of 4320p resolution in 1995 The format was standardized by SMPTE in October 2007 Interface standardized by SMPTE in August 2010 and recommended as the international standard for television by lTU R in 2012 Followed by public displays at electronics shows and screenings of 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and public viewings in February 2014 and the FIFA World Cup in Brazil in June 2014 using HEVC with partners AstroDesign and Ikegami Electronics 9 10 11 On January 6 2015 the MHL Consortium announced the release of the superMHL specification which will support 8K resolution at 120 fps 48 bit video the Rec 2020 color space high dynamic range support a 32 pin reversible superMHL connector and power charging of up to 40 watts 12 13 14 On March 1 2016 The Video Electronics Standards Association VESA unveiled DisplayPort 1 4 a new format that allows the use of 8K resolution 7680 4320 at 60 Hz with HDRR and 32 audio channels through USB C 15 On January 4 2017 the HDMI Forum announced HDMI 2 1 featuring support for 8K video with HDR will be released early in Q2 2017 16 8K Association Formed at CES 2019 to Help Develop 8K Ecosystem 17 In early February 2020 Samsung Electronics announced during their Unpacked event that their Samsung Galaxy S20 can video record in 8K which uses 600 MB of storage per minute 18 First cameras Edit On April 6 2013 Astrodesign Inc announced the AH 4800 capable of recording 8K resolution In April 2015 it was announced by Red that their newly unveiled Red Weapon VV is also capable of recording 8K footage In October 2016 they announced two additional 8K cameras Red Weapon 8K S35 and Red Epic W 8K S35 19 The Red Weapon Dragon VV has been discontinued as of October 7 2017 update when Red unveiled the Red Weapon Monstro VV their fourth camera capable of shooting 8K with additional improvements in dynamic range and noise reduction among other features Mobile phone cameras Edit In May 2019 mobile phone vendors started releasing the first mobile phones with 8K video recording capabilities such as the ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3 series This is enabled by the sufficient resolution of image sensors used in mobile phones and by the sufficient chipset performance However mobile phones with up to 5K 2880p or 6K 3240p video cameras have never been released Asus ZenFone 7 Redmi K30 Pro Redmi K40 ROG Phone 3 Vivo X50 Vivo X60 LG V60 ThinQ Nubia Z20 Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Samsung Galaxy S20 Samsung Galaxy S21 Samsung Galaxy S22 Samsung Galaxy S23 Xiaomi Mi 10 Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra Xiaomi Mi 10T Xiaomi Mi 11Productions Edit In 2007 the original 65 mm negative of the 1992 film Baraka was re scanned at 8K with a film scanner built specifically for the job at FotoKem Laboratories and used to remaster the 2008 Blu ray release Chicago Sun Times critic Roger Ebert described the Blu ray release as the finest video disc I have ever viewed or ever imagined 20 A similar 8K scan 4K intermediate digital restoration of Lawrence of Arabia was made for Blu ray and theatrical re release during 2012 by Sony Pictures to celebrate the film s 50th anniversary 21 22 According to Grover Crisp executive VP of restoration at Sony Pictures the new 8K scan has such high resolution that when examined showed a series of fine concentric lines in a pattern reminiscent of a fingerprint near the top of the frame This was caused by the film emulsion melting and cracking in the desert heat during production Sony had to hire a third party to minimize or eliminate the rippling artifacts in the new restored version 21 On May 17 2013 the Franklin Institute premiered To Space and Back an 8K 8K 60 fps 3D video running approximately 25 minutes During its first run at the Fels Planetarium it was played at 4K 60 fps 23 In November 2013 NHK screened the experimental drama short film The Chorus at Tokyo Film Festival which was filmed in 8K and 22 2 sound format 24 On May 1 2015 an 8K abstract computer animation was screened at the Filmatic Festival at the University of California San Diego The work was created as an assignment in the VIS 40 ICAM 40 Introduction to Computing in the Arts class taught at UCSD by Associate Teaching Professor Brett Stalbaum during the winter quarter of 2015 with each student producing three hundred 8192 4800 pixel frames The work s music soundtrack was composed by Mark Matamoros 25 26 On January 6 2016 director James Gunn stated that the 2017 film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 2 would be the first feature film to be shot in 8K using the Red Weapon 8K VV 27 Broadcasting Edit Japanese public broadcaster NHK began research and development on 8K in 1995 having spent over 1 billion on R amp D since then 28 Codenamed Super Hi Vision named after its old Hi Vision analog HDTV system NHK also was simultaneously working on the development of 22 2 channel surround sound audio The world s first 8K television was unveiled by Sharp at the Consumer Electronics Show CES in 2012 29 Experimental transmissions of the resolution were tested with the 2012 Summer Olympics and at the Cannes Film Festival showcasing Beauties A La Carte a 27 minute short showcased publicly on a 220 screen with a three year roadmap that entails the launch of 8K test broadcasting in 2016 with plans to roll out full 8K services by 2018 and in time for the 2020 Summer Olympics 30 which were delayed to 2021 due to the COVID 19 pandemic On December 1 2018 NHK launched BS8K a broadcast channel transmitting at 8K resolution 31 32 33 On February 28 2020 it was reported that BT Sport would broadcast the UEFA Europa League in 8K HDR10 as early as August 2020 34 Gaming EditSony announced that the PlayStation 5 will support 8K graphics 35 Microsoft then announced Xbox Series X with 8K graphic support released in November 2020 36 Nvidia s GeForce RTX 3090 promises to enable 8K 60 fps HDR gaming recording and streaming with ShadowPlay on PCs 37 38 Editing EditGiven adequate hardware 8K video can be edited by all major non linear video editors such as Avid Media Composer Adobe Premiere Pro Lightworks Vegas Pro Final Cut Pro X Edius DaVinci Resolve and Kdenlive Resolutions EditExamples of 8K resolutions Resolution Aspect ratio Total pixels7680 2160 3 5 32 9 16 59 Mpx7680 2400 3 2 16 5 18 43 Mpx7680 3200 2 4 12 5 24 58 Mpx7680 3240 2 370 64 27 24 88 Mpx7680 4320 1 7 16 9 33 18 Mpx8192 4320 1 8962 256 135 35 39 Mpx8192 4608 1 7 16 9 37 75 Mpx8192 5120 1 6 8 5 41 94 Mpx8192 8192 1 1 1 67 11 Mpx7680 4320 Edit This is the resolution of the UHDTV2 format defined in SMPTE ST 2036 1 39 40 as well as the 8K UHDTV format defined in ITU R BT 2020 41 It was also chosen by the DVB project as the resolution for their 8K broadcasting standard UHD 2 42 It has 33 2 million total pixels and is double the linear resolution of 4K UHD four times as many total pixels three times the linear resolution of 1440p nine times as many total pixels four times the linear resolution of 1080p 16 times as many total pixels and six times the linear resolution of 720p 36 times as many total pixels Devices EditTVs Edit Sharp s 85 8K LCD TV 7680 4320 resolution International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2012 Panasonic s 145 8K Plasma Display 7680 4320 resolution Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin IFA 2012 LG s 98 8K LCD TV 7680 4320 resolution Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin IFA 2014 Panasonic s 55 8K 120 Hz LCD 7680 4320 resolution International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2015 Samsung s 110 8K 3D LCD TV 7680 4320 resolution International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2015 BOE 98 8K TV at CEATEC 2015 43 LG s 98 inch UH9800 with ColorPrime Plus technology International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2016 44 Samsung 98 inch SUHD 8K curved TV International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2016 45 Hisense 98 inch ULED 8K TV International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2016 46 Changhong 98 inch 98ZHQ2R 8K Super UHD 7680 4320 resolution International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2016 47 Samsung Q9S 85 inch QLED TV International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2018 LG 88 inch 8K OLED TV International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2018 Samsung Q900 R 65 75 82 and 85 inch 8K QLED TV models at CES 2019 48 Sony Z9G ZG9 85 inch and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia TV International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2019 Sony Z8H ZH8 75 and 85 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia TV International Consumer Electronics Show CES 2020 Sony Z9J 65 75 85 and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia International Consumer Electronics Show 2021 virtual event Sony Z9K 65 75 85 and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia International Consumer Electronics Show 2022 hybrid event TCL 75 inch 8K QLED TV FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019 Edition displayed at IFA 2018 49 Hisense U9E 75 inch 8K QLED at IFA global press conference 2019 50 Samsung QLED 8K TV Q700T Q800T Q950TS Samsung comProjectors Edit Digital Projection INSIGHT Laser 8K at Integrated Systems Europe 2018 51 Monitors Edit Canon 30 8K reference display September 2015 Sharp s prototype 27 inch 8K 120 Hz IGZO desktop monitor with HDR CEATEC 2016 Philips 328P8K 8K UHD desktop Monitor ces 2017 Dell UltraSharp 32 Ultra HD 8K Monitor UP3218K CES 2017 52 53 BOE 8K 13 3 inch Narrow Bezel Laptop Display at CITE 2018 54 8K VR Headset Edit Pimax Vision 8K X made up of two 3840 2160 screens 90 Hz started Crowdfunding in October 2017 with the product released and shipped in September 2020 55 Cameras Edit Astrodesign AH 4800 1 7 inch CMOS camera capable of recording in 8K resolution Unveiled by on April 6 2013 RED Weapon Vista Vision 35MM 8K 8192 4320 at 60 fps in full sensor mode or up to 75 fps in a scope 2 40 1 frame format The camera has a 40 96 mm 21 6 mm sensor based on the previous generation Dragon sensor Unveiled at NAB 2015 released end of 2015 RED DSMC2 Helium with an S35MM 8K 29 9 mm 15 77 mm 35 4 megapixel CMOS sensor up to 60 fps at 8K 8192 4320 and 75 fps at 8K 2 4 1 8192 3456 with a dynamic range of 16 5 stops limited release July 2016 general release October 2016 RED Epic W with an S35MM 8K 29 9 mm 15 77 mm 35 4 megapixel CMOS Helium sensor up to 30 fps at 8K 8192 4320 with a dynamic range of 16 5 stops release date October 2016 RED DSMC2 Monstro 8K VV 56 40 96 mm 21 60 mm 35 4 megapixel CMOS wider than full frame Monstro sensor up to 60 fps at 8K 8192 4320 and 75 fps at 8K 2 4 1 8192 3456 with a dynamic range of 17 stops release date October 2017 Ikegami S35MM SHK 810 8K broadcast camera Unveiled at NAB 2015 Hitachi S35MM SK UHD8060 broadcast camera Unveiled at NAB 2015 Hitachi S35MM SK UHD8000 broadcast camera Production version of the SK UHD8060 Canon Cinema EOS System S35MM 8K camera Unveiled September 2015 Panavision DXL 35MM 8K 60 fps and HDR Digital Cinematography Camera Vista Vision Sensor May 2016 source source source source source source source source source source source source source source Demo of Sharp 8K cameraSharp S35MM 8C B60A 8K Professional broadcast Camcorder 57 Nov 2017 Cinemartin Fran 8K VV Global Shutter announced on May 8 2018 starting sales in fall 2018 Company went to bankruptcy on April 1 2019 and camera is no longer available It never reached production stage only prototype 58 Blackmagic URSA Mini Pro 12K originally 110 fps in 8K 59 since September 2020 firmware update up to 120 fps for DCI 16 9 and 6 5 Anamorphic aspect ratio modes and up to 160 fps for 2 4 1 aspect ratio mode 60 Canon EOS R5 camera Announced July 9 2020 Sony Alpha 1 flagship mirrorless camera Announced in San Diego CA January 26 2021 Sony Electronics Nikon Z 9 camera Announced on October 28 2021 Sony VENICE 2 camera Full Frame 8 6K image sensor Announced November 15 2021 Action Cameras Edit Byroras CA100 shoots 8K 15 fps up to 40 m underwater Nello X3K shoots 8K 15 fpsSmartphones with 8K camera Edit Main page Category Mobile phones with 8K video recording Samsung Galaxy S20 series shoots 8K 24 fps went on sale from February 2020 Samsung Galaxy Note 20 series shoots 8K 24 fps went on sale from August 2020 Samsung Galaxy S21 series shoots 8K 24 fps went on sale from January 2021 Samsung Galaxy S22 series shoots 8K 24 fps went on sale from February 2022 Samsung Galaxy S23 series shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from February 2023 Asus ROG Phone 3 shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from July 2020 Asus ROG Phone 5 shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from April 2021 Asus ZenFone 7 shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from September 2020 Asus ZenFone 8 shoots 8K 24 fps went on sale from May 2021 Asus ZenFone 8 Flip shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from May 2021 Lenovo Legion Duel 2 shoots 8K 24 fps went on sale from May 2021 LG V60 ThinQ shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from March 2020 Motorola Edge 20 Pro shoots 8K 24 fps went on sale from August 2021 OnePlus 9 9 Pro shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from March 2021 Xiaomi Mi 10 Mi 10 Pro shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from February 2020 Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra shoots 8K 24 fps went on sale from August 2020 Xiaomi Mi 10T Mi 10T Pro shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from October 2020 Xiaomi Mi 11 shoots 8K 24 30 fps went on sale from January 2021 Xiaomi Mi 11 Pro Mi 11 Ultra shoots 8K 24 fps went on sale from April 2021 Xiaomi MIX 4 shoots 8K 24 fps went on sale from August 2021 Redmi K30 Pro Poco F2 Pro shoots 8K 24 30 fps went on sale from March May 2020 Redmi K40 Pro K40 Pro shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from March 2021 Sharp Aquos R5G shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from July 2020 Vivo X50 Pro shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from July 2020 Vivo X60 Pro shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from January 2021 ZTE Axon 30 Ultra shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from April 2021 ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3 shoots 8K 15 fps went on sale from May 2019 ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3s shoots 8K 15 fps went on sale from September 2019 ZTE Nubia Red Magic 5G shoots 8K 15 fps went on sale from March 2020 ZTE Nubia Red Magic 5S shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from August 2020 ZTE Nubia Red Magic 6 6 Pro shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from March 2021 ZTE Nubia Red Magic 6R shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from June 2021 ZTE Nubia Z20 shoots 8K 15 fps went on sale from August 2019 ZTE Nubia Z30 Pro shoots 8K 30 fps went on sale from May 20218K VR camera Edit QooCam 8K first affordable 8K 360 VR camera with built in video stitching Insta360 Pro 2Fulldome Edit Definiti 8K theaters 8192 8192 resolution apu See also Edit2K resolution digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 2 000 pixels 4K resolution digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 4000 pixels 5K resolution digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 5000 pixels aimed at non television computer monitor usage 10K resolution digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 10 000 pixels aimed at non television computer monitor usage 16K resolution digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 16 000 pixels 32K resolution Ultra high definition television UHDTV digital video formats with resolutions of 4K 3840 2160 and 8K 7680 4320 Rec 2020 ITU R Recommendation for UHDTV Digital movie camera Digital cinematography makes extensive use of UHD video List of large sensor interchangeable lens video camerasReferences Edit Robert Silva 8K Resolution Definition and Explanation of 8K Video Resolution About com Retrieved February 12 2014 Johnson Luke January 29 2014 Toshiba suggests 4K TVs will be mainstream by 2017 Trusted Reviews Retrieved April 3 2014 Roy Furchgott June 17 2013 Why You Don t Need a 4K TV The New York Times Retrieved February 2 2015 Felix Richter Infographic Forecast Of Global Ultra HD TV Adoption And 8K TV Sales International Business Times Retrieved February 14 2019 8K Resolution The Future of Digital Displays Samsung Display Retrieved February 14 2019 High Efficiency Video Coding Motion Pictures Experts Group Retrieved December 10 2013 Marine Joe May 16 2012 NHK Has Finally Shrunk Their 8K Resolution Camera but How Close Are We to Shooting in 8K No Film School Retrieved April 3 2014 Staff RedShark News RedShark News RED s radical Helium S35 8K sensor the story so far Archived from the original on November 18 2018 Retrieved February 14 2017 The history of Super Hi Vision Archived from the original on August 12 2016 World s First Hand Held 8K Ultra High Definition Television Camera System Developed in Collaboration with Japan Broadcasting Corporation NHK Press Release Ikegami Archived from the original on August 22 2016 Retrieved November 2 2015 8K SHV Ultra High Resolution High Definition Imaging June 6 2013 Archived from the original on April 3 2016 MHL Consortium Announces superMHL the First Audio Video Specification With Support Up to 8K Yahoo Finance January 6 2015 Archived from the original on October 20 2015 Retrieved January 10 2015 Ryan Smith January 6 2015 MHL Consortium Announces superMHL New Standard amp New Cable To Drive 8K TV AnandTech Retrieved January 10 2015 Introducing superMHL MHL Retrieved January 10 2015 VESA Publishes DisplayPort Standard Version 1 4 DisplayPort DisplayPort Retrieved March 3 2016 Introducing HDMI 2 1 Specification HDMI Archived from the original on January 6 2017 Retrieved February 11 2017 8K Association Formed to Help Develop 8K Ecosystem January 6 2019 Mobile TV Home Electronics Home Appliances Samsung US Samsung Electronics America Retrieved April 16 2020 RED Digital Cinema News red com Ebert Roger October 16 2008 Great Movies Baraka 1992 Chicago Sun Times RogerEbert com Retrieved June 17 2019 a b Rob Sabin December 20 2011 Home Theater Hollywood The 4K Way HomeTheater com Ultimate Tech Source Interlink Media Archived from the original on February 22 2013 Retrieved February 24 2013 Lawrence of Arabia on Blu ray Later This Year Blu rayDefinition com June 12 2012 To Space amp Back latest Planetarium feature Philadelphia Tribune Retrieved September 6 2016 Aftab Kaleem November 13 2013 Introducing 8K The Final Frontier Filmmaker Magazine Retrieved August 22 2016 First 8K Filmatic Festival Archived from the original on June 18 2016 Retrieved May 25 2016 ArtPower s Filmatic Festival to Explore the Intersection of Science and Cinema UC San Diego News Center Retrieved May 24 2016 Gunn James January 6 2016 Very excited to announce Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 2 will be the first film to shoot using the RED Weapon 8k Shilov Anton NHK Shows World s First 8K Movie at Cannes Film Festival X Bit Labs Archived from the original on April 7 2014 Retrieved April 3 2014 Singal Nidhi January 11 2013 CES 2013 Sharp showcases world s first 8K TV Business Today Retrieved April 3 2014 Dachman Jason October 16 2015 Super Hi Vision Update Answering the Eight Biggest Questions on NHK 8K Production Sports Video Group 4K 8K broadcasting begins in Japan NHK December 1 2018 Archived from the original on December 1 2018 Retrieved December 2 2018 Fox Chris December 1 2018 Space Odyssey helps launch first 8K TV channel BBC News Retrieved December 2 2018 The history of Super Hi Vision 8K Super Hi Vision Japan Broadcasting Corporation First Look At 8K HDR Sport Streaming Coming To The UK This Summer The Verge February 28 2020 Retrieved August 14 2020 Gartenberg Chaim April 16 2019 Sony reveals PlayStation 5 details 8K graphics ray tracing SSDs and PS4 backwards compatibility The Verge Retrieved July 27 2019 Warren Tom June 9 2019 Microsoft s next generation Xbox 8K graphics SSD storage and ray tracing for 2020 The Verge Altavilla Dave NVIDIA Unveils Ampere GeForce RTX 3090 RTX 3080 And RTX 3070 Gaming GPUs Crushes It Again Forbes Retrieved September 7 2020 Here s how the Nvidia RTX 3090 aims for 8K gaming Tech Gaming Report September 4 2020 Retrieved September 7 2020 OV 2036 0 2015 Ultra High Definition Television Overview for the SMPTE ST 2036 Document Suite Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers June 21 2015 pp 1 2 doi 10 5594 SMPTE OV2036 0 2015 ISBN 978 1 61482 872 3 SMPTE ST 2036 1 2014 Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers SMPTE October 13 2014 Ultra High Definition Television Threshold of a new age ITU R May 24 2012 Retrieved April 29 2018 Phasing in Ultra High Definition PDF DVB Project Office Archived from the original PDF on December 22 2018 Retrieved May 14 2019 Kee Edwin October 6 2015 BOE Reveal World s Largest 8K Displays Ubergizmo James Dave January 5 2016 LG s 98 inch UH9800 is the world s first 8K HDR TV TechRadar Pachal Pete January 5 2016 Samsung takes TVs to 8K with 98 inch curved set mashable com Anand Vijay January 10 2016 8K TV solutions amp Other Sightings Cool gadgets and sightings at CES 2016 hardwarezone com sg Worrel Jon January 14 2016 Changhong shows off 98 inch 8K 98ZHQ2R Full UHD display at CES 2016 fudzilla com Welch Chris January 11 2019 Why 8K is still just a fantasy The Verge Tate Matt September 5 2018 TCL s Samsung rivalling 8K TV is rammed with tech Stuff Hisense goes 8K at IFA 2019 with big screen U9E ULED TVs What Hi Fi September 5 2019 Integrated Systems Europe 2018 6 9 February 2018 iseurope org Retrieved May 21 2018 Bert P January 5 2017 World s First 32 inch 8K amp World s Overall Thinnest Monitors at CES 2017 en community dell com Archived from the original on January 9 2017 Dell UltraSharp 32 8K Monitor UP3218K Dell United States Dell Raffa Antonio April 19 2018 Da BOE il primo display 8K narrow bezel per notebook e OLED flessibili per smartphone Notebook Italia From BOE the first 8K narrow bezel display for notebooks and flexible OLEDs for smartphones notebookitalia it in Italian 8KX Logistic Advisory 25th September 2020 OpenMR Community September 25 2020 Retrieved June 3 2021 RED Announces The New MONSTRO 8K VV red com Sharp Announces 8C B60A 8K Professional Camcorder sharp world com Cinemartin to close due to bankruptcy Newsshooter March 16 2019 Archived from the original on September 16 2020 Retrieved June 12 2021 URSA Mini Pro 12K PL Camera Same from Outside Different from Inside Top10 Digital July 27 2020 Retrieved July 28 2020 Blackmagic Camera Setup 7 0 September 20 2020 Retrieved October 6 2020 External links Edit Media related to 8K UHD cameras at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 8K resolution amp oldid 1151989519, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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