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2021 Chilean general election

January 01, 1970

General elections were held in Chile on 21 November 2021, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections. Voters went to the polls to elect the President of the Republic to serve a four-year term, 27 of 50 members of the Senate to serve an eight-year term in the National Congress, all 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies to serve a four-year term in the National Congress, and all 302 members of the regional boards to serve a three-year term.[a] Following an electoral reform in 2015, the Senate increased its membership from 38 to 43 in 2017 and grew to its full size of 50 seats after this election.[1]

2021 Chilean general election
← 2017
2025 →
Presidential election
21 November 2021 (first round)
19 December 2021 (second round)
 
Candidate Gabriel Boric José Antonio Kast
Party Social Convergence Republican
Alliance Apruebo Dignidad Christian Social Front
Popular vote 4,620,890 3,650,088
Percentage 55.87% 44.13%
President before election

Sebastián Piñera
Independent

Elected President

Gabriel Boric
Social Convergence

Parliamentary election
All 155 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
27 of 50 seats in the Senate
Party % Seats +/–
Chamber of Deputies
Chile Podemos Más

25.43 53 −19
Apruebo Dignidad

20.94 37 +17
New Social Pact

17.16 37 −6
Christian Social Front

11.18 15 New
Party of the People

8.45 6 New
Dignidad Ahora

5.10 3 New
Green

4.83 2 New
United Independents

2.96 1 New
Independents

1.44 1 0
Senate
Chile Podemos Más

27.86 24 +5
Apruebo Dignidad

19.57 5 +4
New Social Pact

15.59 18 +3
Christian Social Front

8.62 1 New
Independents

9.31 2 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Despite narrowly trailing behind conservative candidate José Antonio Kast in the first round of the presidential election, leftist candidate Gabriel Boric emerged as the winner of the second round with 55.87% of the vote. This margin was larger than what was predicted by pre-election polls.[2] Kast conceded defeat shortly after the polls closed.[3][4] At the age of 35, Boric became the youngest president ever elected in Chile and also set a record for receiving the highest number of votes in Chilean history. The turnout in the second round increased to 55.7%, which was the highest since voting became voluntary in Chile in 2013.

For the parliamentary election, the center-right coalition Chile Podemos Más kept its position as the largest bloc in both chambers and even increased their number of senators, despite losing more than 10 percentage points from the previous election. In the left wing, the new coalition Apruebo Dignidad had important gains at the expense of the center-left New Social Pact (NPS), becoming the second largest bloc in the Chamber of Deputies. However, NPS kept more seats in the Senate. New parties, such as the far-right Republican Party and the populist Party of the People, also gained several seats. Consequently, the newly elected Congress was split evenly between the combined left and right,[b] with the non-aligned congresspeople holding the balance of power.[6]

On 11 March 2022 all the newly elected authorities, including president-elect Boric, took office.[7]

Analysis edit

The 2021 Chilean election cycle was notable for its polarization, representing a departure from the country's political normality. Against the backdrop of the 2019 protests, the writing of a new constitution, and the COVID-19 pandemic,[8] the dominant center-left and center-right coalitions that had ruled the country since the end of the military dictatorship experienced a significant drop in support in the elections for mayors, governors, and members of the Constitutional Convention held on May 15 and 16.

In the subsequent presidential election, candidates from the traditional centrist coalitions finished in fourth and fifth place, while two candidates from newly formed parties and coalitions, Kast and Boric, qualified for the second round.[9] This represented a departure from the country's political history, which had repeatedly seen power bounce between center-right and center-left parties with little structural movement between presidents.

The desire for change among voters led them to reject the traditional political parties and support candidates from new parties. Kast of the far-right Republican Party ran a campaign on populist and Christian conservative values, emphasizing "law and order" and drawing comparisons with former US president Donald Trump and Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro.[10] In contrast, Boric, a member of the left-wing Apruebo Dignidad coalition, campaigned on a progressive message reflecting the ideas behind the 2019 protests. He advocated for broadening the social safety net, higher taxes on the wealthy, combating climate change, social justice, and change to the current privatized pension system. Boric also supported the ongoing writing of a new Chilean constitution, while Kast repeatedly said he would interfere to stop its ratification if elected.

Electoral system edit

The President is elected using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round will be held.[11]

The 50 members of the Senate are elected for eight-year terms, with around half of the Senators renewed at each general election. Senators are elected from 16 multi-member constituencies of between two and five seats based on the regions. Seats are filled by party list proportional representation. Each voter votes for one party list or list of a coalition. Seats are allocated by the d'Hondt method.The 2021 elections saw 27 members elected, representing the regions of Antofagasta, Biobío, Coquimbo, O'Higgins, Los Lagos, Los Ríos, Magallanes and Santiago Metropolitan Region. (Vacancies of seats arising between general elections are filled by a person selected by the same party.)[12][1]

In the National Congress, the 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected from 28 multi-member constituencies with between three and eight seats by party list proportional representation. Each voter votes for one party list or list of a coalition. Seats are allocated by the d'Hondt method. (Vacancies of seats arising between general elections are filled by a person selected by the same party.)[13] [2]

Presidential candidates edit

Summary of candidates edit

Below is the list of candidacies for president accepted by the Electoral Service on 27 August 2021.[14] Boric's and Sichel's candidacies were automatically accepted after they were proclaimed the winner of their respective primaries by the Election Court.[15]

Candidate Endorsement Ideology
 

Gabriel Boric
Social Convergence		   Apruebo Dignidad:
 

José Antonio Kast
Republican Party		   Christian Social Front:
 

Yasna Provoste
Christian Democratic Party		   New Social Pact:
 

Sebastián Sichel
Independent		   Chile Podemos Más:
 

Eduardo Artés
Patriotic Union		   Patriotic Union:
 

Marco Enríquez-Ominami
Progressive Party		   Progressive Party
 

Franco Parisi
Party of the People		 Party of the People

Apruebo Dignidad edit

The Apruebo Dignidad coalition decided its presidential candidate in the publicly-funded primaries held nationwide on 18 July 2021, won by lawmaker Gabriel Boric with 60% of the vote.[16]

On 17 March 2021, Boric's party, Social Convergence, proclaimed him as its presidential candidate.[17] The Commons Party's leadership also announced on 17 March 2021 that it would propose Boric as its presidential candidate in a meeting of the party's leadership the following Saturday.[18] On 23 March 2021, Democratic Revolution, the coalition's largest party, proclaimed Boric as its presidential candidate.[19] On 29 May 2021, the Common Force movement gave its support to Boric, after he beat Marcelo Díaz in a plebiscite held on May 27–28.[20] On 17 August 2021, the Acción Humanista movement proclaimed him as its candidate.[21]

Defeated in primary edit

Main article: 2021 Chilean presidential primaries

Dropped out edit

  • Marcelo Díaz (Unir): In November 2020 the Unir Movement presented the deputy and former spokesman as pre-candidate.[26] On 18 May 2021 he dropped out of the race and lent his support to Boric.[27]
  • Jaime Mulet (FRVS): The current president of the FRVS and deputy was proclaimed as his party's presidential candidate in September 2020.[26] In May 2021, he received the support of the Christian Left movement.[28] On 8 July 2021, the FRVS chose to support the candidacy of Daniel Jadue.[29]

Chile Podemos Más edit

The Chile Podemos Más center-right coalition (previously Chile Vamos) participated in the publicly-funded primaries held nationwide on 18 July 2021.[30] Former minister Sebastián Sichel beat the other three candidates by 49% of the vote.[31]

Sichel was minister of Social Development and president of BancoEstado during the second administration of President Sebastián Piñera. He participated as an independent candidate in the Chile Podemos Más primary, supported by former PDC supporters and other centrist political movements.[32]

Defeated in primary edit

Main article: 2021 Chilean presidential primaries
  • Ignacio Briones (Evópoli): Briones is a university professor and economist who served as minister of Finance between 2019 and 2021. He was unanimously proclaimed by the Political Evolution party as their presidential candidate on 30 January 2021.[33] He describes himself as a social liberal and seeks to promote liberal policies, although he is against abortion.
  • Mario Desbordes (RN): Desbordes became minister of Defense in July 2020. Before that, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was also president of his party between 2018 and 2020 and secretary-general between 2010 and 2018. During the first administration of President Sebastián Piñera, he had a stint as undersecretary of Investigations. He was proclaimed by the PRI party as their candidate on 29 December 2020.[34] On 23 January 2021 his own party, RN, chose him as their contender for the Chile Vamos primary race after winning nearly 73% of the vote of the General Council.[35]
  • Joaquín Lavín (UDI): Lavín studied economics at the University of Chicago. He was a presidential candidate in the 1999 and 2005 elections. He was also an economic appraiser of the neoliberal policies of Chile's military dictatorship. As mayor of Las Condes he actively promoted social housing programs for the poor and social integration with the rest of the cities, as well as enlarged use of technology in law enforcement and moderate social policies.[36] He appeared as the candidate with the most support in most opinion polls.[37][38][39][40]

Did not run edit

New Social Pact edit

Christian Democrat Senator Yasna Provoste won the primary election held by the New Social Pact center-left coalition (formerly Constituent Unity) on August 21, 2021, with over 60% of the vote and a turnout of around 150,000.[44] On May 30, 2021, Provoste had expressed her willingness to compete if her party deemed it necessary.[45] She officially launched her candidacy on July 23, 2021, during a ceremony in her hometown of Vallenar, in northern Chile. On August 17, 2021, the Christian Democratic Party proclaimed her as their candidate.[46]

The other primary candidates, Paula Narváez and Carlos Maldonado, urged the need for a primary to determine a single candidate[47][48] after the coalition failed to come to an agreement to participate in the national publicly-funded primaries held on July 18, 2021.[49]

Defeated in primary edit

  • Carlos Maldonado (PR): The former minister of Justice and current president of the Radical Party was proclaimed as presidential candidate on 23 December 2020.[50] On 20 May 2021 he announced he would go straight to the November election.[51] On July 3, 2021, he backtracked on his decision and declared himself available to compete in a possible coalition primary.[52]
  • Paula Narváez (PS): The former minister was proclaimed by the Socialist Party's Central Committee as its presidential candidate on 28 January 2021 in a unanimous vote.[53] Her candidacy emerged after a December 2020 Change.org petition made by female members of the PS asking Narváez to become the party's candidate was signed by former president Michelle Bachelet.[54] In January 2021 both senator José Miguel Insulza and PS president Álvaro Elizalde dropped out of the race.[55] On 5 June 2021 the PPD officially proclaimed her as its candidate.[56]

Dropped out edit

Christian Social Front edit

In May 2021, José Antonio Kast dismissed the idea of holding a presidential primary with Chile Vamos.[64][65][66] On August 6, 2021, the Christian Conservative Party, along with the Republican Party and other independents, registered the Christian Social Front pact with the Electoral Service for the parliamentary elections in November.[67][68] Kast officially registered his candidacy before the Electoral Service on 19 August 2021.[69][70]

Other candidates edit

  • Eduardo Artés (UP): The current president of the UP was confirmed by his party as its presidential candidate in June 2021.[71]
  • Marco Enríquez-Ominami (PRO): In February 2021, his party asked the three-time presidential candidate to be once again their contender for the November 2021 election.[72] On 23 July PRO's president, Camilo Lagos, said they would either participate in a primary or present a candidate directly to the November election. If their preferred choice, Enríquez-Ominami, was unable to run due legal restrictions, he stated that they would support senator Alejandro Guillier as their candidate.[73] On 26 July 2021 the PRO declared they would not participate in the Constituent Unity primary to take place on 21 August 2021.[74] On 4 September 2021 a regional electoral tribunal (TER) ordered his name to be removed from the electoral roll, thus disqualifying him from seeking office.[75] However, he appealed successfully to the Election Certification Board (Tricel).[76]
  • Franco Parisi (PDG): Parisi is an economist who ran for president in 2013, gaining 10% of the vote. He registered his candidacy for president on 23 August 2021.[77]

Rejected edit

  • Diego Ancalao (independent): Ancalao is a Mapuche activist. He was proclaimed on 20 August 2021 by the List of the People, a leftist movement, after he garnered more endorsements from independent electors at the Electoral Service's online platform than the other two candidates in competition, Soledad Mella and Ingrid Conejeros, between 12 and 19 August 2021.[78][79] The Electoral Service, though, rejected his candidacy on 26 August 2021 on the grounds he did not provide the required minimum number of endorsements from independent electors.[80]
  • Gino Lorenzini (independent): Lorenzini is an economist and entrepreneur. He registered his candidacy for president on 23 August 2021, presenting over 42 thousand endorsements from independent electors, more than the minimum required by law.[81] However, the Electoral Service rejected his candidacy on 26 August 2021 because the law requires independent candidates to hold their status as independent for up to a year before the election, and he was part of the Party of the People during some of that time.[80]

Declined to be candidates edit

  • Pamela Jiles (PH): Jiles is a journalist,[82] television personality and leftist politician. She pursues her political career as deputy for District 12 in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. She comes from a family of communists and has praised Fidel Castro.[83] She appeared as a potential presidential candidate with the most support in just one opinion poll.[37] After her partner lost the Santiago governor race in May 2021, she withdrew her name from consideration.[84]
  • Izkia Siches (independent): Siches is a physician who has served as president of the Chilean Medical College since 2017.[85] A self-described feminist[86] and past member of the Communist Youth,[87] Siches became nationally known during the COVID-19 pandemic for her criticisms of the government's handling of public health measures.[88] Her high approval ratings during the pandemic[89] led to speculation she would run for president, but she ultimately declined.[90][85]
  • René Rubeska (PNC): In June 2021, the National Citizen Party had announced its intention to bring its president René Rubeska as presidential candidate.[91] However, the party was unable to gather the necessary signatures to register his candidacy.

Debates edit

Media outlet and date Location Moderators  P  Present  S  Substitute  A  Absent  NI  Not invited
Boric Kast Provoste Sichel Artés ME-O Parisi
CNN Chile-Chilevisión
22 September 2021[92] 		Santiago Metropolitan Region Mónica Rincón
Daniel Matamala 		P P P P P A A
La Tercera
Confederation of Production and Commerce
24 September 2021[93] 		Santiago Metropolitan Region María José O'Shea
Juan Sutil Servoin 		A P P P A A A
TVN-24 Horas
Canal 13
Mega-Mega Plus
11 October 2021[94] 		Santiago Metropolitan Region Matías del Río

Mónica Pérez

Juan Manuel Astorga

P P P P P P A
Chilean Radio Broadcasters Association (Archi)
15 October 2021[95] 		Santiago Metropolitan Region Jessika Casteñeda

Cony Stipicic
Carolina Urrejola
Verónica Franco
Nicolás Vergara

P P P P P P A
La Red

Escenarios Hídricos 2030
Fundación Chile
Fundación Avina
Fundación Futuro Latinoamericano
21 October 2021[96]

Santiago Metropolitan Region
(Candidates remotely) 		Julia Vial P A P P A P P
University of Chile Debate 2021

(University of Chile, Radio Cooperativa, Radio UChile, UChile TV)
1 November 2021[97]

Santiago Metropolitan Region Ennio Vivaldi

Sergio Campos
Yasna Lewin
Paula Molina
Jennifer Abate
Rodrigo Vergara
Antonella Estévez
Patricio López

P A P P P P A
Debate Es Turno del Planeta

(Canal 13, El Desconcierto, Cobertura, CON-CIENCIA, Escazu Ahora Chile, Portada Soñada)
5 November 2021[98]

Santiago Metropolitan Region
(Candidates remotely) 		Felipe Gerdtzen

Andrea Obaid

P A P P P P P
Encuentro Nacional de la Empresa

11 November 2021[99]

Santiago Metropolitan Region Soledad Onetto P P P P A P A
National Television Association (ANATEL)
15 November 2021[100] 		Santiago Metropolitan Region Ivan Valenzuela
Constanza Santa María
Juan Manuel Astorga
 P P P P P P A

Endorsements edit

After the first round, candidates Sichel and Parisi endorsed Kast.[101]

Boric was endorsed by Enríquez-Ominami and Provoste.[102] Former President Michelle Bachelet returned to Chile from her role as UN Human Rights High Commissioner to formally endorse Boric.[103]

On 9 December, parliamentarians and public figures from over 15 countries signed a statement endorsing Boric.[104]

Gabriel Boric (CS)
Executive officials
National officials
Local officials
Individuals
International politicians
Organizations
José Antonio Kast (PLR)
Executive officials
Individuals
International politicians
Parties and orgnanisations

Opinion polls edit

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2021 Chilean presidential election

First round edit

Results considering only official candidates (excluding "Other", "Don't know", "Do not vote", etc.) and general voters, excluding polls showing likely voters or non-national samples.

Second round edit

Results considering only official candidates (excluding "Other", "Don't know", "Do not vote", etc.) and general voters, excluding polls only with likely voters. Average of polls every 3 days.

Public transport inefficiency edit

On the day of the second round on 19 December, voters at bus stops in rural parts of the country, and large municipalities in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, such as Puente Alto, San Bernardo, and Maipú, waited hours for public bus services in the blazing sun to reach their polling stations, due to a shortage of public bus services available on that day.

Soon after these reports came in, local authorities and citizens in these municipalities took to social media to show Red Metropolitana de Movilidad bus terminals and parking decks full of unused city buses. This led to speculation that the incumbent government was suppressing voters by reducing bus services to prevent them from casting their votes. Apparently, most complaints of delays came from neighborhoods where Gabriel Boric had stronger levels of support.

Leading figures from Boric's campaign, such as Izkia Siches cried foul, accusing the government of trying to help Kast win the election. Boric said "the government has a responsibility" to solve the problem to allow voters to be ferried to vote with the unused buses. The elections authority Servel expressed similar concerns to Transport Minister Gloria Hutt.[128]

The government spokesman Jaime Bellolio called the Boric campaign's claim as a "blatant lie", and denied that the government was suppressing voters, claiming that there were between 5,000 and 6,000 buses running in the Metropolitan Region. However, this was contradicted by transport authorities, which stated that only 3,000 buses were operating. The transport authority however, also stressed that the number of buses was 55 percent more than a usual Sunday and between 3 percent or 4 percent greater than on the first round of election in November.[129]

A Transantiago bus driver claimed that only 40 percent of the bus drivers available were driving that day, despite statements from the government that they were operating buses on a normal work schedule. As a result, carpools were organized through social media, while private services like Uber and Cabify offered ride discounts for voters to travel to polling stations.[130]

In the evening, just before polls closed, Transport Minister Gloria Hutt apologized, acknowledging the government was slow to react to the situation and blamed the delays on road work and traffic, but denied that the government was engaging in voter suppression.[130]

Results edit

President edit

Turnout for the second round rose by 1.2 million from the first round, and from 47.3% in the first round to 55.6%, the highest level for any Chilean election since voting ceased to be compulsory in 2012.[131]

Gabriel Boric won the election with 55.9% of the vote and is set to become the youngest president in Chile's history and youngest state leader in the world.[132][133]

A post-election survey showed that despite their endorsement of Kast, 59% of Parisi's voters and 23% of Sichel's voters voted for Boric, while 82% of Yasna Provoste's supporters, 83% of Marco Enríquez-Ominami's supporters, and 92% of Eduardo Artés's supporters voted for Boric.[134]

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Gabriel BoricApruebo Dignidad (CS)1,815,02425.824,620,89055.87
José Antonio KastChristian Social Front (PLR)1,961,77927.913,650,08844.13
Franco ParisiParty of the People900,06412.81
Sebastián SichelChile Podemos Más898,63512.79
Yasna ProvosteNew Social Pact (PDC)815,56311.60
Marco Enríquez-OminamiProgressive Party534,3837.60
Eduardo ArtésPatriotic Union (PC-AP)102,8971.46
Total7,028,345100.008,270,978100.00
Valid votes7,028,34598.798,270,97898.89
Invalid votes55,4800.7868,8020.82
Blank votes30,4930.4324,1300.29
Total votes7,114,318100.008,363,910100.00
Registered voters/turnout15,030,97447.3315,030,97455.64
Source: Election Certification Court (final first round results), Servel (final second round results)

Chamber of Deputies edit

  
Distribution by party (left) and coalitions (right)
Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Chile Podemos MásNational Renewal693,47410.9625–11
Independent Democratic Union671,50210.6123–7
Evópoli221,2843.504–2
Democratic Independent Regionalist Party23,2220.371+1
Total1,609,48225.4353–19
Apruebo DignidadComunes207,6073.286+5
Communist Party464,8857.3512+4
Social Convergence287,1904.549New
Democratic Revolution257,8544.078–2
Social Green Regionalist Federation107,6961.702–2
Total1,325,23220.9437+14
New Social PactSocialist Party343,4375.4313–6
Christian Democratic Party264,9854.198–6
Party for Democracy242,9273.847–1
Radical Party111,1171.764–4
Liberal Party96,0101.524+2
Citizens27,5020.431+1
Total1,085,97817.1637–14
Christian Social FrontRepublican Party666,72610.5414New
Christian Conservative Party40,5600.641New
Total707,28611.1815New
Party of the People534,8818.456New
Dignidad AhoraHumanist Party195,4093.093–2
Equality Party127,5062.010–1
Total322,9155.103–3
Green Ecologist Party305,4434.832+1
United IndependentsUnited Centre177,1052.801New
National Citizen Party10,2910.160New
Total187,3962.961New
Patriotic Union56,5060.8900
Revolutionary Workers Party51,0750.8100
Progressive Party46,4220.730–1
New Time4,4200.070New
Independents90,9601.4410
Total6,327,996100.001550
Valid votes6,327,99689.48
Invalid votes339,4704.80
Blank votes404,7625.72
Total votes7,072,228100.00
Registered voters/turnout15,030,96347.05
Source: Servicio Electoral de Chile. (99.98%)

Senate edit

  
Seat distribution by party (left) and coalitions (right)
Party or allianceVotes%Seats
WonNot upTotal
Chile Podemos MásNational Renewal549,55311.805612
Evópoli368,0247.90223
Independent Democratic Union354,8127.62549
Democratic Independent Regionalist Party25,2970.54000
Total1,297,68627.86121224
Apruebo DignidadCommunist Party335,7097.21202
Social Green Regionalist Federation188,3084.04202
Comunes172,0543.69000
Democratic Revolution156,2563.35011
Social Convergence59,4891.28000
Total911,71619.57415
New Social PactSocialist Party314,1146.74437
Christian Democratic Party214,1804.60235
Party for Democracy111,9102.40246
Radical Party58,0771.25000
Liberal Party28,0820.60000
Total726,36315.5981018
Christian Social FrontRepublican Party336,3057.22101
Christian Conservative Party65,2621.40000
Total401,5678.62101
Party of the People378,3788.12000
Green Ecologist Party198,7104.27000
United IndependentsUnited Centre158,1343.39000
National Citizen Party7,1740.15000
Total165,3083.55000
Dignidad AhoraEquality Party82,7851.78000
Humanist Party15,9160.34000
Total98,7012.12000
Patriotic Union41,1550.88000
Revolutionary Workers Party4,8020.10000
Independents433,4489.31202
Total4,657,934100.00272350
Valid votes4,657,93490.99
Invalid votes227,9954.45
Blank votes233,0864.55
Total votes5,119,015100.00
Registered voters/turnout15,030,96334.06
Source: Servicio Electoral de Chile

Regional Boards edit

Note: Provisional results, including 99.97% of ballot boxes.
Party or allianceVotes%Seats
Chile VamosRN and independents702,60711.4553
Chile VamosUDI and independents680,28311.0943
Constituent UnityPS and independents358,2075.8423
PPD and independents234,2423.8219
Total592,4499.6642
Broad FrontCS and independents217,2593.5410
RD and independents250,3244.0812
PLC and independents9,4140.150
Comunes and independents95,1441.553
Total572,1419.3325
For a Dignified ChilePCCh and independents448,1377.3021
Equality for Chile102,2931.673
Total550,4308.9724
Citizen DemocracyPDC and independents489,8947.9936
Citizens and independents30,0770.490
Total519,9718.4836
Party of the People474,1327.7322
Republicans and independents470,5147.6715
Ecologists and independents315,6825.156
Chile VamosEvópoli and independents274,0724.4711
Progressive Radical ChangePR and independents173,8822.8311
PRO and independents80,7001.321
Total254,5824.1512
Green Regionalists and independents232,1443.787
Let's Humanize Chile106,7901.740
Chile VamosPRI and independents144,0282.353
United Independents79,2511.290
Patriotic Union41,3440.670
Working Class Unity Front36,7060.600
Christian Conservative Party and independents21,3380.350
New Time1,1600.020
Independents65,5101.073
Total6,135,134100.00302
Valid votes6,135,13486.88
Invalid votes381,7315.41
Blank votes544,8497.72
Total votes7,061,714100.00
Source: Servicio Electoral de Chile

Aftermath edit

 
 
Gabriel Boric's victory celebration in the Alameda.

On 19 December 2021, shortly after the preliminary results of the second round were publicized, Kast conceded defeat and congratulated Boric through a tweet saying "I have just talked to Gabriel Boric and have congratulated him for his big triumph. From now on he is the president-elect of Chile and deserves all of our respect and constructive collaboration. Chile is always first".[135] Later that day, Kast visited Boric at the latter's campaign headquarters in central Santiago.[136] Boric thanked Kast during his victory speech, saying "we must build bridges for our compatriots to live better, because that is the people of Chile's demand".[137]

Outgoing president Sebastián Piñera had a video call with president-elect Boric, which was broadcast live on TV and radio, complying with one of the country's electoral traditions since the transition to democracy.[138] During their conversation, Piñera congratulated Boric and said "when we divide [our country] in wars between ourselves, things always go wrong. We all hope you make a very good government for Chile and the Chileans and I am sure you will do your best". Boric said "I am going to be the President of all Chileans, because I believe it is important to interpret everyone and agreements should be between all of the people and not inside four walls".[139]

Boric was also congratulated by President of the Constitutional Convention, Elisa Loncón.[140][141] The leader of Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco, Héctor Llaitul [es], dismissed Boric as being together with Kast "two faces of the same coin" and warned that Boric will maintain "the colonial-format capitalist system". Llaitul pledged to continue "the path of revolutionary autonomism".[142]

International reaction edit

Among international leaders who congratulated Boric are President of Argentina Alberto Fernández,[143] Vice President Cristina Kirchner,[143] President of Bolivia Luis Arce,[144][145] President of the Chamber of Senators of Bolivia Andrónico Rodríguez,[146] former President of Brazil Lula da Silva,[147] President of Colombia Iván Duque,[148] President of Costa Rica Carlos Alvarado,[149] President of Ecuador Guillermo Lasso,[150] Prime Minister of Spain Pedro Sánchez,[151] US Secretary of State Antony Blinken,[152] Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France Jean-Yves Le Drian, Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo, President of Mexico Andrés Manuel López Obrador and his Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard,[153] President of Peru Pedro Castillo,[154] President of Uruguay Luis Lacalle Pou,[155] President of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro,[156] and opposition leaders of Venezuela Juan Guaidó and Henrique Capriles.[157] The European Union, via its High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell, also congratulated Boric on his victory in the second round and pointed to "strengthening" relations with the Chilean government.[158]

President of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro had a late and cold reaction to Boric's election. He pointed out that "half of the population abstained" in the election, and referred to Boric as "that Boric".[159][c] Boric responded to Bolsonaro's comments by stating that "clearly we are very different".[160] Bolsonaro's son Eduardo, who had supported Kast, had a harsher reaction, stating that Chile was set on a path similar to Maduro's Venezuela with Boric. He mentioned the –8% drop that occurred in the Santiago Stock Exchange following the election and linked Boric to the violence that erupted in Chile in 2019.[159]

President of the United States Joe Biden had a phone conversation with president-elect Boric on 30 December,[161] on which Biden congratulated Boric for his victory. In a press statement published by the White House,[162] Biden "applauded Chile's free and fair elections as a powerful example to the region and the world", and also underscored the cooperation between Chile and the U.S. to "promote a green and equitable recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and to address the existential threat posed by climate change". Biden also sent through the president-elect his condolences for the death of 14-year old Valentina Orellana-Peralta, who was killed in a police shootout at Los Angeles, California on 23 December. Boric later posted on his Twitter account about the conversation he had with President Biden, stating that "In addition to the shared joy for our respective electoral victories, we talked about common challenges such as fair trade, climate crisis and strengthening democracy. We will continue to talk."[163]

Parliamentary results edit

Due to the low results in the parliamentary election, 12 political parties were dissolved by the Electoral Service: Christian Conservative Party (1 deputy), Citizens (1), Democratic Independent Regionalist Party (1), Equality Party, Green Ecological Party (2), Humanist Party (3), Progressive Party, National Citizen Party, New Time, Patriotic Union, Revolutionary Workers Party and United Centre (1).[164] 9 deputies became independent politicians before joining the new Congress.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ It was the last opportunity in which the regional boards members are elected together with the presidential and parliamentary elections, since from the next election, scheduled for October 2024, they will be elected together with the mayors, councilors and regional governors, being the first election of the latter in April 2021. Therefore, the term of the regional boards members elected in 2021 will last just under three years, between 11 March 2022 and 6 January 2025.
  2. ^ The combined left coalition, including Apruebo Dignidad, New Social Pact, Dignidad Ahora and the Green Ecologist Party had 79 deputies and 24 senators.[5] The combined right coalition, including Chile Podemos Más and the Republican Party had 68 deputies and 25 senators. Eight deputies and two senators are not considered part of any coalition.
  3. ^ Prior to his election, Boric had criticized Bolsonaro's positions on the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964–1985) and called him "a danger for the environment and for humanity". Bolsonaro has made it a custom to react late to the election of left-wing presidents in the region, as he did with Alberto Fernández in Argentina.[159]

References edit

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  121. ^ . johanneskaiser.cl (in Spanish). 24 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
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  125. ^ Dewinter, Filip [@FDW_VB] (18 December 2021). "Mijn (bescheiden) bijdrage aan de campagne van @joseantoniokast die morgen hopelijk president van #Chili 🇨🇱 wordt! Ik ontmoette hem enkele jaren geleden en hij verdient alle steun… #AtreveteChile #AtrevetePorKast #KastOComunismo" [My (modest) contribution to the campaign of @joseantoniokast who will hopefully become president of #Chile tomorrow! I met him a few years ago and he deserves all the support... #DareChile #DareForKast #KastOrCommunism] (Tweet) (in Dutch and Spanish). from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via Twitter.
  126. ^ "Partia KORWiN". Facebook. 17 December 2021.
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  130. ^ a b ""Pudimos haber sido lentos en reaccionar": Hutt realiza mea culpa tras acusación por falta de buses". biobiochile (in Spanish). 19 December 2021. from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
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  136. ^ "Kast llegó hasta el comando de Boric minutos antes de su discurso en La Alameda". Radio Bío-Bío (in Spanish). 19 December 2021. from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  137. ^ "Gabriel Boric agradeció a José Antonio Kast en su primer discurso como Presidente electo: "Sé que más allá de las diferencias, sabremos construir puentes"". Radio Agricultura (in Spanish). from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  138. ^ "El cordial saludo por TV de Sebastián Piñera a Gabriel Boric, una tradición en Chile que contrasta con el resto del continente". infobae. 19 December 2021. from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  139. ^ Martínez, Roberto (19 December 2021). "Piñera llama a Boric y lo felicita por su triunfo: "Estoy seguro que usted va a entregar lo mejor de sí mismo"". La Tercera. from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  140. ^ "Gonzalo Winter: "La primera llamada que tuvo el presidente Boric fue con Elisa Loncon"". 24 horas (in Spanish). from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  141. ^ "Loncon y Bassa felicitan a Boric: "Esperamos un apoyo institucional robusto"". T13. 20 December 2021. from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  142. ^ "La CAM sale a criticar a Boric y advierte que seguirá "en la senda de la autonomía revolucionaria"". T13. 21 December 2021.
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  149. ^ Alvarado Quesada, Carlos [@CarlosAlvQ] (19 December 2021). "Mis sinceras felicitaciones a @gabrielboric, Presidente electo de Chile, y al hermano pueblo chileno por este ejercicio democrático. Le deseo que logre conducir a 🇨🇱 por el mejor camino, para el bienestar del pueblo chileno. @CRcancilleria" [My sincere congratulations to @gabrielboric, President-elect of Chile, and to the Chilean people for this democratic exercise. I wish him success in leading Chile along the best path, for the welfare of the Chilean people. @CRcancilleria] (Tweet) (in Spanish). from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via Twitter.
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  151. ^ Agencia EFE. "España felicita a Boric y le desea muchos éxitos como presidente de Chile". Es.noticias.yahoo.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  152. ^ "Estados Unidos felicitó a Boric y espera seguir trabajando con Chile por la seguridad". Cooperativa.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  153. ^ "Líderes saludan el triunfo del izquierdista Gabriel Boric en Chile". France24.com. 20 December 2021. from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  154. ^ "Pedro Castillo felicitó a Gabriel Boric: "La victoria que has alcanzado la compartimos los pueblos latinoamericanos"". RPP Noticias (in Spanish). 19 December 2021. from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
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  156. ^ "Maduro saluda a Boric por triunfo en segunda vuelta: "Contundente victoria sobre el fascismo"". T13. 19 December 2021. from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  157. ^ Guaidó, Juan [@jguaido] (20 December 2021). "Los venezolanos luchamos por poder elegir libremente como lo ha hecho hoy Chile. Queremos felicitar el Pdte electo @gabrielboric en quien confiamos mantenga el apoyo en la defensa de los DDHH en nuestro país y realice una buena gestión por el bienestar de los venezolanos en Chile" [Venezuelans are fighting to be able to choose freely as Chile has done today. We would like to congratulate the President elect @gabrielboric who we trust will continue to support the defense of human rights in our country and will do a good job for the welfare of Venezuelans in Chile.] (Tweet) (in Spanish). from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021 – via Twitter.
  158. ^ Líderes del mundo saludaron a Gabriel Boric por su victoria en las elecciones de Chile 20 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  159. ^ a b c Fuentes, Fernando (24 December 2021). "Bolsonaro y su tardío saludo a Boric: los cruces más polémicos de una relación tensa". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  160. ^ Castillo, Viviana (24 December 2021). "Boric responde a dichos de Jair Bolsonaro: "Claramente somos muy distintos"". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  161. ^ "Joe Biden felicita al Presidente electo Boric por su triunfo: "Conversamos sobre desafíos comunes"" [Joe Biden congratulates President-elect Boric on his victory: "We talked about common challenges"]. T13 (in Spanish). 30 December 2021. from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  162. ^ "Statement by Press Secretary Jen Psaki on President Biden's Call with President-elect Gabriel Boric of Chile". WhiteHouse.gov. 30 December 2021. from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  163. ^ Boric Font, Gabriel [@gabrielboric] (30 December 2021). "Acabo de recibir llamada del Presidente de USA @joebiden. Además de la alegría compartida por nuestros respectivos triunfos electorales conversamos sobre desafíos comunes como comercio justo, crisis climática y fortalecimiento de la democracia. Seguiremos conversando" [I just received a call from US President @joebiden. In addition to the shared joy for our respective electoral victories, we talked about common challenges such as fair trade, climate crisis and strengthening democracy. We will continue to talk.] (Tweet) (in Spanish). from the original on 31 December 2021 – via Twitter.
  164. ^ Pérez, Graciela (7 February 2022). "Servel dispone la disolución de 12 partidos políticos por no cumplir la normativa legal". La Tercera. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Chilean presidential election, 2021 at Wikimedia Commons

January 01, 1970
2021, chilean, general, election, general, elections, were, held, chile, november, 2021, including, presidential, parliamentary, regional, elections, voters, went, polls, elect, president, republic, serve, four, year, term, members, senate, serve, eight, year,. General elections were held in Chile on 21 November 2021 including presidential parliamentary and regional elections Voters went to the polls to elect the President of the Republic to serve a four year term 27 of 50 members of the Senate to serve an eight year term in the National Congress all 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies to serve a four year term in the National Congress and all 302 members of the regional boards to serve a three year term a Following an electoral reform in 2015 the Senate increased its membership from 38 to 43 in 2017 and grew to its full size of 50 seats after this election 1 2021 Chilean general election 20172025 Presidential election21 November 2021 first round 19 December 2021 second round Candidate Gabriel Boric Jose Antonio Kast Party Social Convergence Republican Alliance Apruebo Dignidad Christian Social Front Popular vote 4 620 890 3 650 088 Percentage 55 87 44 13 First round results by communeSecond round results by communePresident before election Sebastian Pinera Independent Elected President Gabriel Boric Social ConvergenceParliamentary electionAll 155 seats in the Chamber of Deputies27 of 50 seats in the SenateParty Seats Chamber of Deputies Chile Podemos Mas 25 43 53 19 Apruebo Dignidad 20 94 37 17 New Social Pact 17 16 37 6 Christian Social Front 11 18 15 New Party of the People 8 45 6 New Dignidad Ahora 5 10 3 New Green 4 83 2 New United Independents 2 96 1 New Independents 1 44 1 0 Senate Chile Podemos Mas 27 86 24 5 Apruebo Dignidad 19 57 5 4 New Social Pact 15 59 18 3 Christian Social Front 8 62 1 New Independents 9 31 2 1 This lists parties that won seats See the complete results below Despite narrowly trailing behind conservative candidate Jose Antonio Kast in the first round of the presidential election leftist candidate Gabriel Boric emerged as the winner of the second round with 55 87 of the vote This margin was larger than what was predicted by pre election polls 2 Kast conceded defeat shortly after the polls closed 3 4 At the age of 35 Boric became the youngest president ever elected in Chile and also set a record for receiving the highest number of votes in Chilean history The turnout in the second round increased to 55 7 which was the highest since voting became voluntary in Chile in 2013 For the parliamentary election the center right coalition Chile Podemos Mas kept its position as the largest bloc in both chambers and even increased their number of senators despite losing more than 10 percentage points from the previous election In the left wing the new coalition Apruebo Dignidad had important gains at the expense of the center left New Social Pact NPS becoming the second largest bloc in the Chamber of Deputies However NPS kept more seats in the Senate New parties such as the far right Republican Party and the populist Party of the People also gained several seats Consequently the newly elected Congress was split evenly between the combined left and right b with the non aligned congresspeople holding the balance of power 6 On 11 March 2022 all the newly elected authorities including president elect Boric took office 7 Contents 1 Analysis 2 Electoral system 3 Presidential candidates 3 1 Summary of candidates 3 2 Apruebo Dignidad 3 2 1 Defeated in primary 3 2 2 Dropped out 3 3 Chile Podemos Mas 3 3 1 Defeated in primary 3 3 2 Did not run 3 4 New Social Pact 3 4 1 Defeated in primary 3 4 2 Dropped out 3 5 Christian Social Front 3 6 Other candidates 3 7 Rejected 3 8 Declined to be candidates 4 Debates 5 Endorsements 6 Opinion polls 6 1 First round 6 2 Second round 7 Public transport inefficiency 8 Results 8 1 President 8 2 Chamber of Deputies 8 3 Senate 8 4 Regional Boards 9 Aftermath 9 1 International reaction 9 2 Parliamentary results 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 External linksAnalysis editThe 2021 Chilean election cycle was notable for its polarization representing a departure from the country s political normality Against the backdrop of the 2019 protests the writing of a new constitution and the COVID 19 pandemic 8 the dominant center left and center right coalitions that had ruled the country since the end of the military dictatorship experienced a significant drop in support in the elections for mayors governors and members of the Constitutional Convention held on May 15 and 16 In the subsequent presidential election candidates from the traditional centrist coalitions finished in fourth and fifth place while two candidates from newly formed parties and coalitions Kast and Boric qualified for the second round 9 This represented a departure from the country s political history which had repeatedly seen power bounce between center right and center left parties with little structural movement between presidents The desire for change among voters led them to reject the traditional political parties and support candidates from new parties Kast of the far right Republican Party ran a campaign on populist and Christian conservative values emphasizing law and order and drawing comparisons with former US president Donald Trump and Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro 10 In contrast Boric a member of the left wing Apruebo Dignidad coalition campaigned on a progressive message reflecting the ideas behind the 2019 protests He advocated for broadening the social safety net higher taxes on the wealthy combating climate change social justice and change to the current privatized pension system Boric also supported the ongoing writing of a new Chilean constitution while Kast repeatedly said he would interfere to stop its ratification if elected Electoral system editThe President is elected using the two round system if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round a second round will be held 11 The 50 members of the Senate are elected for eight year terms with around half of the Senators renewed at each general election Senators are elected from 16 multi member constituencies of between two and five seats based on the regions Seats are filled by party list proportional representation Each voter votes for one party list or list of a coalition Seats are allocated by the d Hondt method The 2021 elections saw 27 members elected representing the regions of Antofagasta Biobio Coquimbo O Higgins Los Lagos Los Rios Magallanes and Santiago Metropolitan Region Vacancies of seats arising between general elections are filled by a person selected by the same party 12 1 In the National Congress the 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected from 28 multi member constituencies with between three and eight seats by party list proportional representation Each voter votes for one party list or list of a coalition Seats are allocated by the d Hondt method Vacancies of seats arising between general elections are filled by a person selected by the same party 13 2 Presidential candidates editSummary of candidates edit Below is the list of candidacies for president accepted by the Electoral Service on 27 August 2021 14 Boric s and Sichel s candidacies were automatically accepted after they were proclaimed the winner of their respective primaries by the Election Court 15 Candidate Endorsement Ideology nbsp Gabriel BoricSocial Convergence nbsp Apruebo Dignidad nbsp Social Convergence nbsp Commons nbsp Social Green Regionalist Federation nbsp Communist Party nbsp Democratic Revolution nbsp Humanist Action nbsp Common Force nbsp Unir Movement Democratic socialism Progressivism nbsp Jose Antonio KastRepublican Party nbsp Christian Social Front nbsp Republican Party nbsp Christian Conservative Party Conservatism Right wing populism nbsp Yasna ProvosteChristian Democratic Party nbsp New Social Pact nbsp Christian Democratic Party nbsp Citizens nbsp Liberal Party nbsp Party for Democracy nbsp Radical Party nbsp Socialist Party nbsp New Deal New Chile Christian democracy Social liberalism nbsp Sebastian SichelIndependent nbsp Chile Podemos Mas nbsp Political Evolution nbsp Democratic Independent Regionalist Party nbsp National Renewal nbsp Independent Democratic Union Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism nbsp Eduardo ArtesPatriotic Union nbsp Patriotic Union nbsp Chilean Communist Party Proletarian Action nbsp Revolutionary Left Movement Communism Marxism Leninism nbsp Marco Enriquez OminamiProgressive Party nbsp Progressive Party Democratic socialism Progressivism nbsp Franco ParisiParty of the People Party of the People Populism E democracy Apruebo Dignidad edit nbsp Apruebo Dignidad Gabriel Boric Social Convergence nbsp Deputy for Magallanes 2014 2022 The Apruebo Dignidad coalition decided its presidential candidate in the publicly funded primaries held nationwide on 18 July 2021 won by lawmaker Gabriel Boric with 60 of the vote 16 On 17 March 2021 Boric s party Social Convergence proclaimed him as its presidential candidate 17 The Commons Party s leadership also announced on 17 March 2021 that it would propose Boric as its presidential candidate in a meeting of the party s leadership the following Saturday 18 On 23 March 2021 Democratic Revolution the coalition s largest party proclaimed Boric as its presidential candidate 19 On 29 May 2021 the Common Force movement gave its support to Boric after he beat Marcelo Diaz in a plebiscite held on May 27 28 20 On 17 August 2021 the Accion Humanista movement proclaimed him as its candidate 21 Defeated in primary edit Main article 2021 Chilean presidential primaries Daniel Jadue PC Jadue is the mayor of Recoleta and a member of the Communist Party of Chile He studied sociology at the University of Chile and also studied total quality management at the Catholic University of the North 22 He appeared as the candidate with the most support in several opinion polls 23 24 25 Dropped out edit Marcelo Diaz Unir In November 2020 the Unir Movement presented the deputy and former spokesman as pre candidate 26 On 18 May 2021 he dropped out of the race and lent his support to Boric 27 Jaime Mulet FRVS The current president of the FRVS and deputy was proclaimed as his party s presidential candidate in September 2020 26 In May 2021 he received the support of the Christian Left movement 28 On 8 July 2021 the FRVS chose to support the candidacy of Daniel Jadue 29 Chile Podemos Mas edit nbsp Chile Podemos Mas Sebastian Sichel Independent nbsp Minister of Social Development 2019 2020 The Chile Podemos Mas center right coalition previously Chile Vamos participated in the publicly funded primaries held nationwide on 18 July 2021 30 Former minister Sebastian Sichel beat the other three candidates by 49 of the vote 31 Sichel was minister of Social Development and president of BancoEstado during the second administration of President Sebastian Pinera He participated as an independent candidate in the Chile Podemos Mas primary supported by former PDC supporters and other centrist political movements 32 Defeated in primary edit Main article 2021 Chilean presidential primaries Ignacio Briones Evopoli Briones is a university professor and economist who served as minister of Finance between 2019 and 2021 He was unanimously proclaimed by the Political Evolution party as their presidential candidate on 30 January 2021 33 He describes himself as a social liberal and seeks to promote liberal policies although he is against abortion Mario Desbordes RN Desbordes became minister of Defense in July 2020 Before that he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies He was also president of his party between 2018 and 2020 and secretary general between 2010 and 2018 During the first administration of President Sebastian Pinera he had a stint as undersecretary of Investigations He was proclaimed by the PRI party as their candidate on 29 December 2020 34 On 23 January 2021 his own party RN chose him as their contender for the Chile Vamos primary race after winning nearly 73 of the vote of the General Council 35 Joaquin Lavin UDI Lavin studied economics at the University of Chicago He was a presidential candidate in the 1999 and 2005 elections He was also an economic appraiser of the neoliberal policies of Chile s military dictatorship As mayor of Las Condes he actively promoted social housing programs for the poor and social integration with the rest of the cities as well as enlarged use of technology in law enforcement and moderate social policies 36 He appeared as the candidate with the most support in most opinion polls 37 38 39 40 Did not run edit Evelyn Matthei UDI Matthei is a right wing politician She studied at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile In 1993 she was the target of a scheme by Sebastian Pinera to prevent her from becoming a candidate for the presidency that year 41 She was a senator 42 and candidate in Chile s presidential elections in 2013 losing to Michelle Bachelet the Socialist candidate She dropped out of the race on 17 May 2021 a day after being re elected as mayor of Providencia 43 New Social Pact edit nbsp New Social Pact Yasna Provoste Christian Democratic Party nbsp Senator for Atacama since 2018 President of the Senate 2021 Christian Democrat Senator Yasna Provoste won the primary election held by the New Social Pact center left coalition formerly Constituent Unity on August 21 2021 with over 60 of the vote and a turnout of around 150 000 44 On May 30 2021 Provoste had expressed her willingness to compete if her party deemed it necessary 45 She officially launched her candidacy on July 23 2021 during a ceremony in her hometown of Vallenar in northern Chile On August 17 2021 the Christian Democratic Party proclaimed her as their candidate 46 The other primary candidates Paula Narvaez and Carlos Maldonado urged the need for a primary to determine a single candidate 47 48 after the coalition failed to come to an agreement to participate in the national publicly funded primaries held on July 18 2021 49 Defeated in primary edit Carlos Maldonado PR The former minister of Justice and current president of the Radical Party was proclaimed as presidential candidate on 23 December 2020 50 On 20 May 2021 he announced he would go straight to the November election 51 On July 3 2021 he backtracked on his decision and declared himself available to compete in a possible coalition primary 52 Paula Narvaez PS The former minister was proclaimed by the Socialist Party s Central Committee as its presidential candidate on 28 January 2021 in a unanimous vote 53 Her candidacy emerged after a December 2020 Change org petition made by female members of the PS asking Narvaez to become the party s candidate was signed by former president Michelle Bachelet 54 In January 2021 both senator Jose Miguel Insulza and PS president Alvaro Elizalde dropped out of the race 55 On 5 June 2021 the PPD officially proclaimed her as its candidate 56 Dropped out edit Heraldo Munoz PPD The current president of the PPD and former minister of Foreign Affairs became the PPD candidate after beating former minister of Interior and spokesperson Francisco Vidal and former deputy for District 39 and ambassador Jorge Tarud by 54 of the vote in a primary held on 31 January 2021 57 On 19 May 2021 he dropped out of the race and lent his support to Narvaez 58 Ximena Rincon PDC The current senator was proclaimed as the Christian Democratic Party s candidate for president after she beat former mayor and minister Alberto Undurraga in a primary held on 24 January 2021 She won by 57 of the vote 59 She officially dropped out of the race on 2 June 2021 60 Pablo Vidal independent politician The deputy quit the Democratic Revolution party in December 2020 and founded the New Deal Nuevo Trato political platform 61 On 13 April 2021 he was proclaimed as presidential candidate by the Liberal Party and New Deal 62 On 19 May 2021 he dropped out of the race and lent his support to Narvaez 63 Christian Social Front edit nbsp Christian Social Front Jose Antonio Kast Chilean Republican Party nbsp Deputy for La Reina and Penalolen 2002 2018 In May 2021 Jose Antonio Kast dismissed the idea of holding a presidential primary with Chile Vamos 64 65 66 On August 6 2021 the Christian Conservative Party along with the Republican Party and other independents registered the Christian Social Front pact with the Electoral Service for the parliamentary elections in November 67 68 Kast officially registered his candidacy before the Electoral Service on 19 August 2021 69 70 Other candidates edit nbsp UP PresidentEduardo Artes UP nbsp PRO leaderMarco Enriquez O PRO nbsp PDG leaderFranco Parisi PDG Eduardo Artes UP The current president of the UP was confirmed by his party as its presidential candidate in June 2021 71 Marco Enriquez Ominami PRO In February 2021 his party asked the three time presidential candidate to be once again their contender for the November 2021 election 72 On 23 July PRO s president Camilo Lagos said they would either participate in a primary or present a candidate directly to the November election If their preferred choice Enriquez Ominami was unable to run due legal restrictions he stated that they would support senator Alejandro Guillier as their candidate 73 On 26 July 2021 the PRO declared they would not participate in the Constituent Unity primary to take place on 21 August 2021 74 On 4 September 2021 a regional electoral tribunal TER ordered his name to be removed from the electoral roll thus disqualifying him from seeking office 75 However he appealed successfully to the Election Certification Board Tricel 76 Franco Parisi PDG Parisi is an economist who ran for president in 2013 gaining 10 of the vote He registered his candidacy for president on 23 August 2021 77 Rejected edit Diego Ancalao independent Ancalao is a Mapuche activist He was proclaimed on 20 August 2021 by the List of the People a leftist movement after he garnered more endorsements from independent electors at the Electoral Service s online platform than the other two candidates in competition Soledad Mella and Ingrid Conejeros between 12 and 19 August 2021 78 79 The Electoral Service though rejected his candidacy on 26 August 2021 on the grounds he did not provide the required minimum number of endorsements from independent electors 80 Gino Lorenzini independent Lorenzini is an economist and entrepreneur He registered his candidacy for president on 23 August 2021 presenting over 42 thousand endorsements from independent electors more than the minimum required by law 81 However the Electoral Service rejected his candidacy on 26 August 2021 because the law requires independent candidates to hold their status as independent for up to a year before the election and he was part of the Party of the People during some of that time 80 Declined to be candidates edit Pamela Jiles PH Jiles is a journalist 82 television personality and leftist politician She pursues her political career as deputy for District 12 in the Santiago Metropolitan Region She comes from a family of communists and has praised Fidel Castro 83 She appeared as a potential presidential candidate with the most support in just one opinion poll 37 After her partner lost the Santiago governor race in May 2021 she withdrew her name from consideration 84 Izkia Siches independent Siches is a physician who has served as president of the Chilean Medical College since 2017 85 A self described feminist 86 and past member of the Communist Youth 87 Siches became nationally known during the COVID 19 pandemic for her criticisms of the government s handling of public health measures 88 Her high approval ratings during the pandemic 89 led to speculation she would run for president but she ultimately declined 90 85 Rene Rubeska PNC In June 2021 the National Citizen Party had announced its intention to bring its president Rene Rubeska as presidential candidate 91 However the party was unable to gather the necessary signatures to register his candidacy Debates editMedia outlet and date Location Moderators P Present S Substitute A Absent NI Not invited Boric Kast Provoste Sichel Artes ME O Parisi CNN Chile Chilevision 22 September 2021 92 Santiago Metropolitan Region Monica RinconDaniel Matamala P P P P P A A La TerceraConfederation of Production and Commerce 24 September 2021 93 Santiago Metropolitan Region Maria Jose O SheaJuan Sutil Servoin A P P P A A A TVN 24 HorasCanal 13Mega Mega Plus 11 October 2021 94 Santiago Metropolitan Region Matias del Rio Monica PerezJuan Manuel Astorga P P P P P P A Chilean Radio Broadcasters Association Archi 15 October 2021 95 Santiago Metropolitan Region Jessika Casteneda Cony Stipicic Carolina Urrejola Veronica Franco Nicolas Vergara P P P P P P A La Red Escenarios Hidricos 2030 Fundacion Chile Fundacion Avina Fundacion Futuro Latinoamericano 21 October 2021 96 Santiago Metropolitan Region Candidates remotely Julia Vial P A P P A P P University of Chile Debate 2021 University of Chile Radio Cooperativa Radio UChile UChile TV 1 November 2021 97 Santiago Metropolitan Region Ennio Vivaldi Sergio Campos Yasna Lewin Paula Molina Jennifer Abate Rodrigo Vergara Antonella Estevez Patricio Lopez P A P P P P A Debate Es Turno del Planeta Canal 13 El Desconcierto Cobertura CON CIENCIA Escazu Ahora Chile Portada Sonada 5 November 2021 98 Santiago Metropolitan Region Candidates remotely Felipe Gerdtzen Andrea Obaid P A P P P P P Encuentro Nacional de la Empresa 11 November 2021 99 Santiago Metropolitan Region Soledad Onetto P P P P A P A National Television Association ANATEL 15 November 2021 100 Santiago Metropolitan Region Ivan ValenzuelaConstanza Santa MariaJuan Manuel Astorga P P P P P P AEndorsements editAfter the first round candidates Sichel and Parisi endorsed Kast 101 Boric was endorsed by Enriquez Ominami and Provoste 102 Former President Michelle Bachelet returned to Chile from her role as UN Human Rights High Commissioner to formally endorse Boric 103 On 9 December parliamentarians and public figures from over 15 countries signed a statement endorsing Boric 104 Gabriel Boric CS Executive officials Michelle Bachelet United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and former President of Chile 103 Ricardo Lagos former President of Chile 105 National officials Karol Cariola Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile 106 Marco Enriquez Ominami former Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile former presidential candidate 102 Yasna Provoste President of the Senate of Chile former presidential candidate 102 Local officials 110 mayors including 107 Carla Amtmann of Valdivia 107 Emeterio Carrillo of Osorno 107 Claudio Castro of Renca 107 Petero Edmunds of Rapa Nui Easter Island 107 Gerardo Espindola of Arica 107 Iraci Hassler of Santiago 108 Carlos Gatica of Coyhaique 107 Daniel Jadue of Recoleta 109 Marcos Lopez of Copiapo 107 Ali Manouchehri of Coquimbo 107 Roberto Neira of Temuco 107 Claudia Pizarro of La Pintana 107 Emilia Rios of Nunoa 107 Macarena Ripamonti of Vina del Mar 107 Jorge Sharp of Valparaiso 107 Mauricio Soria of Iquique 107 Tomas Vodanovic of Maipu 107 Individuals Jorge Baradit Chilean writer 110 Laurent Binet French writer 110 Alfredo Castro Chilean actor 110 Noam Chomsky American linguist and activist 104 Costa Gavras Greek French film director 110 Ricardo Ffrench Davis Chilean economist 111 Leon Gieco Argentine singer songwriter 112 Stephany Griffith Jones Chilean British economist 113 Srecko Horvat Croatian philosopher 104 Illapu Chilean folk band 108 Nicolas Jaar American artist 104 Naomi Klein Canadian author 104 Denisse Malebran Chilean singer 110 Toni Negri Italian activist and philosopher 110 Avi Lewis Canadian author and activist 104 Daniela Pardo Chilean footballer 114 Isabel Parra Chilean musician 110 Pedro Pascal Chilean American actor 115 Roger Waters British singer and bassist of Pink Floyd 116 Vijay Prashad Indian author and activist 104 Ahdaf Soueif Egyptian author and activist 104 Ana Tijoux Chilean musician 108 Alejandro Zambra Chilean writer 110 Slavoj Zizek Slovenian philosopher 104 International politicians Jose Mujica former President of Uruguay 117 Ali Al Dailami Member of the German Bundestag 104 Celso Amorim former Foreign Minister of Brazil 104 Andres Arauz former Ecuadorian Minister of Knowledge and Human Talent 104 Niki Ashton Canadian Member of Parliament 104 Alexandre Boulerice Canadian Member of Parliament 104 Richard Burgon British Member of Parliament 104 Alicia Castro former Argentinian Ambassador to the United Kingdom 104 Leila Chaibi Member of European Parliament for France 104 Ada Colau Mayor of Barcelona Spain 104 Jeremy Corbyn British Member of Parliament and former Leader of the Labour Party UK 104 Sevim Dagdelen Member of the German Bundestag 104 Leah Gazan Canadian Member of Parliament 104 Matthew Green Canadian Member of Parliament 104 John Hendy Baron Hendy QC Member of the British House of Lords 104 Andrej Hunko Member of the German Bundestag 104 Scott Ludlam former Australian Senator 104 Jean Luc Melenchon Member of the European Parliament for France 104 Aloizio Mercadante former Education Minister of Brazil 104 Grahame Morris British Member of Parliament 104 Zaklin Nastic Member of the German Bundestag 104 Gerardo Pisarello Member of the 13th Spanish Congress of Deputies 104 Ernesto Samper former President of Colombia 104 Zarah Sultana British Member of Parliament 104 Rashida Tlaib Member of the United States House of Representatives 104 Yanis Varoufakis Member of the Hellenic Parliament Greece and former Finance Minister 104 Alexis Tsipras Member of the Hellenic Parliament Greece and former Prime Minister of Greece 104 Idoia Villanueva Member of the European Parliament for Spain 104 Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero former Prime Minister of Spain 118 Organizations Democratic Socialists of America 108 Jose Antonio Kast PLR Executive officials Raul Figueroa Minister of Education 119 Sebastian Sichel former Minister of Social Development and Family former presidential candidate 101 Individuals Ena von Baer Chilean senator 120 Johannes Kaiser Chilean YouTuber and politician 121 Franco Parisi engineer and economist former presidential candidate 101 Marcelo Salas footballer 122 International politicians Mario Vargas Llosa 1st Marquis of Vargas Llosa Spanish Peruvian writer politician and Nobel Prize winner 123 Eduardo Bolsonaro member of Chamber of Deputies of Brazil and son of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro 124 Filip Dewinter Member of the Flemish Parliament 125 Parties and orgnanisations KORWiN Polish political party 126 Vox Spanish political party 127 Opinion polls editMain article Opinion polling for the 2021 Chilean presidential election First round edit Results considering only official candidates excluding Other Don t know Do not vote etc and general voters excluding polls showing likely voters or non national samples Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki org Second round edit Results considering only official candidates excluding Other Don t know Do not vote etc and general voters excluding polls only with likely voters Average of polls every 3 days Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki org Public transport inefficiency editOn the day of the second round on 19 December voters at bus stops in rural parts of the country and large municipalities in the Santiago Metropolitan Region such as Puente Alto San Bernardo and Maipu waited hours for public bus services in the blazing sun to reach their polling stations due to a shortage of public bus services available on that day Soon after these reports came in local authorities and citizens in these municipalities took to social media to show Red Metropolitana de Movilidad bus terminals and parking decks full of unused city buses This led to speculation that the incumbent government was suppressing voters by reducing bus services to prevent them from casting their votes Apparently most complaints of delays came from neighborhoods where Gabriel Boric had stronger levels of support Leading figures from Boric s campaign such as Izkia Siches cried foul accusing the government of trying to help Kast win the election Boric said the government has a responsibility to solve the problem to allow voters to be ferried to vote with the unused buses The elections authority Servel expressed similar concerns to Transport Minister Gloria Hutt 128 The government spokesman Jaime Bellolio called the Boric campaign s claim as a blatant lie and denied that the government was suppressing voters claiming that there were between 5 000 and 6 000 buses running in the Metropolitan Region However this was contradicted by transport authorities which stated that only 3 000 buses were operating The transport authority however also stressed that the number of buses was 55 percent more than a usual Sunday and between 3 percent or 4 percent greater than on the first round of election in November 129 A Transantiago bus driver claimed that only 40 percent of the bus drivers available were driving that day despite statements from the government that they were operating buses on a normal work schedule As a result carpools were organized through social media while private services like Uber and Cabify offered ride discounts for voters to travel to polling stations 130 In the evening just before polls closed Transport Minister Gloria Hutt apologized acknowledging the government was slow to react to the situation and blamed the delays on road work and traffic but denied that the government was engaging in voter suppression 130 Results editPresident edit Turnout for the second round rose by 1 2 million from the first round and from 47 3 in the first round to 55 6 the highest level for any Chilean election since voting ceased to be compulsory in 2012 131 Gabriel Boric won the election with 55 9 of the vote and is set to become the youngest president in Chile s history and youngest state leader in the world 132 133 A post election survey showed that despite their endorsement of Kast 59 of Parisi s voters and 23 of Sichel s voters voted for Boric while 82 of Yasna Provoste s supporters 83 of Marco Enriquez Ominami s supporters and 92 of Eduardo Artes s supporters voted for Boric 134 CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond roundVotes Votes Gabriel BoricApruebo Dignidad CS 1 815 02425 824 620 89055 87Jose Antonio KastChristian Social Front PLR 1 961 77927 913 650 08844 13Franco ParisiParty of the People900 06412 81Sebastian SichelChile Podemos Mas898 63512 79Yasna ProvosteNew Social Pact PDC 815 56311 60Marco Enriquez OminamiProgressive Party534 3837 60Eduardo ArtesPatriotic Union PC AP 102 8971 46Total7 028 345100 008 270 978100 00Valid votes7 028 34598 798 270 97898 89Invalid votes55 4800 7868 8020 82Blank votes30 4930 4324 1300 29Total votes7 114 318100 008 363 910100 00Registered voters turnout15 030 97447 3315 030 97455 64Source Election Certification Court final first round results Servel final second round results Chamber of Deputies edit nbsp nbsp Distribution by party left and coalitions right Party or allianceVotes Seats Chile Podemos MasNational Renewal693 47410 9625 11Independent Democratic Union671 50210 6123 7Evopoli221 2843 504 2Democratic Independent Regionalist Party23 2220 371 1Total1 609 48225 4353 19Apruebo DignidadComunes207 6073 286 5Communist Party464 8857 3512 4Social Convergence287 1904 549NewDemocratic Revolution257 8544 078 2Social Green Regionalist Federation107 6961 702 2Total1 325 23220 9437 14New Social PactSocialist Party343 4375 4313 6Christian Democratic Party264 9854 198 6Party for Democracy242 9273 847 1Radical Party111 1171 764 4Liberal Party96 0101 524 2Citizens27 5020 431 1Total1 085 97817 1637 14Christian Social FrontRepublican Party666 72610 5414NewChristian Conservative Party40 5600 641NewTotal707 28611 1815NewParty of the People534 8818 456NewDignidad AhoraHumanist Party195 4093 093 2Equality Party127 5062 010 1Total322 9155 103 3Green Ecologist Party305 4434 832 1United IndependentsUnited Centre177 1052 801NewNational Citizen Party10 2910 160NewTotal187 3962 961NewPatriotic Union56 5060 8900Revolutionary Workers Party51 0750 8100Progressive Party46 4220 730 1New Time4 4200 070NewIndependents90 9601 4410Total6 327 996100 001550Valid votes6 327 99689 48Invalid votes339 4704 80Blank votes404 7625 72Total votes7 072 228100 00Registered voters turnout15 030 96347 05Source Servicio Electoral de Chile 99 98 Senate edit nbsp nbsp Seat distribution by party left and coalitions right Party or allianceVotes SeatsWonNot upTotalChile Podemos MasNational Renewal549 55311 805612Evopoli368 0247 90223Independent Democratic Union354 8127 62549Democratic Independent Regionalist Party25 2970 54000Total1 297 68627 86121224Apruebo DignidadCommunist Party335 7097 21202Social Green Regionalist Federation188 3084 04202Comunes172 0543 69000Democratic Revolution156 2563 35011Social Convergence59 4891 28000Total911 71619 57415New Social PactSocialist Party314 1146 74437Christian Democratic Party214 1804 60235Party for Democracy111 9102 40246Radical Party58 0771 25000Liberal Party28 0820 60000Total726 36315 5981018Christian Social FrontRepublican Party336 3057 22101Christian Conservative Party65 2621 40000Total401 5678 62101Party of the People378 3788 12000Green Ecologist Party198 7104 27000United IndependentsUnited Centre158 1343 39000National Citizen Party7 1740 15000Total165 3083 55000Dignidad AhoraEquality Party82 7851 78000Humanist Party15 9160 34000Total98 7012 12000Patriotic Union41 1550 88000Revolutionary Workers Party4 8020 10000Independents433 4489 31202Total4 657 934100 00272350Valid votes4 657 93490 99Invalid votes227 9954 45Blank votes233 0864 55Total votes5 119 015100 00Registered voters turnout15 030 96334 06Source Servicio Electoral de Chile Regional Boards edit Note Provisional results including 99 97 of ballot boxes Party or allianceVotes SeatsChile VamosRN and independents702 60711 4553Chile VamosUDI and independents680 28311 0943Constituent UnityPS and independents358 2075 8423PPD and independents234 2423 8219Total592 4499 6642Broad FrontCS and independents217 2593 5410RD and independents250 3244 0812PLC and independents9 4140 150Comunes and independents95 1441 553Total572 1419 3325For a Dignified ChilePCCh and independents448 1377 3021Equality for Chile102 2931 673Total550 4308 9724Citizen DemocracyPDC and independents489 8947 9936Citizens and independents30 0770 490Total519 9718 4836Party of the People474 1327 7322Republicans and independents470 5147 6715Ecologists and independents315 6825 156Chile VamosEvopoli and independents274 0724 4711Progressive Radical ChangePR and independents173 8822 8311PRO and independents80 7001 321Total254 5824 1512Green Regionalists and independents232 1443 787Let s Humanize Chile106 7901 740Chile VamosPRI and independents144 0282 353United Independents79 2511 290Patriotic Union41 3440 670Working Class Unity Front36 7060 600Christian Conservative Party and independents21 3380 350New Time1 1600 020Independents65 5101 073Total6 135 134100 00302Valid votes6 135 13486 88Invalid votes381 7315 41Blank votes544 8497 72Total votes7 061 714100 00Source Servicio Electoral de ChileAftermath edit nbsp nbsp Gabriel Boric s victory celebration in the Alameda On 19 December 2021 shortly after the preliminary results of the second round were publicized Kast conceded defeat and congratulated Boric through a tweet saying I have just talked to Gabriel Boric and have congratulated him for his big triumph From now on he is the president elect of Chile and deserves all of our respect and constructive collaboration Chile is always first 135 Later that day Kast visited Boric at the latter s campaign headquarters in central Santiago 136 Boric thanked Kast during his victory speech saying we must build bridges for our compatriots to live better because that is the people of Chile s demand 137 Outgoing president Sebastian Pinera had a video call with president elect Boric which was broadcast live on TV and radio complying with one of the country s electoral traditions since the transition to democracy 138 During their conversation Pinera congratulated Boric and said when we divide our country in wars between ourselves things always go wrong We all hope you make a very good government for Chile and the Chileans and I am sure you will do your best Boric said I am going to be the President of all Chileans because I believe it is important to interpret everyone and agreements should be between all of the people and not inside four walls 139 Boric was also congratulated by President of the Constitutional Convention Elisa Loncon 140 141 The leader of Coordinadora Arauco Malleco Hector Llaitul es dismissed Boric as being together with Kast two faces of the same coin and warned that Boric will maintain the colonial format capitalist system Llaitul pledged to continue the path of revolutionary autonomism 142 International reaction edit Among international leaders who congratulated Boric are President of Argentina Alberto Fernandez 143 Vice President Cristina Kirchner 143 President of Bolivia Luis Arce 144 145 President of the Chamber of Senators of Bolivia Andronico Rodriguez 146 former President of Brazil Lula da Silva 147 President of Colombia Ivan Duque 148 President of Costa Rica Carlos Alvarado 149 President of Ecuador Guillermo Lasso 150 Prime Minister of Spain Pedro Sanchez 151 US Secretary of State Antony Blinken 152 Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France Jean Yves Le Drian Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo President of Mexico Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador and his Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard 153 President of Peru Pedro Castillo 154 President of Uruguay Luis Lacalle Pou 155 President of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro 156 and opposition leaders of Venezuela Juan Guaido and Henrique Capriles 157 The European Union via its High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell also congratulated Boric on his victory in the second round and pointed to strengthening relations with the Chilean government 158 President of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro had a late and cold reaction to Boric s election He pointed out that half of the population abstained in the election and referred to Boric as that Boric 159 c Boric responded to Bolsonaro s comments by stating that clearly we are very different 160 Bolsonaro s son Eduardo who had supported Kast had a harsher reaction stating that Chile was set on a path similar to Maduro s Venezuela with Boric He mentioned the 8 drop that occurred in the Santiago Stock Exchange following the election and linked Boric to the violence that erupted in Chile in 2019 159 President of the United States Joe Biden had a phone conversation with president elect Boric on 30 December 161 on which Biden congratulated Boric for his victory In a press statement published by the White House 162 Biden applauded Chile s free and fair elections as a powerful example to the region and the world and also underscored the cooperation between Chile and the U S to promote a green and equitable recovery from the COVID 19 pandemic and to address the existential threat posed by climate change Biden also sent through the president elect his condolences for the death of 14 year old Valentina Orellana Peralta who was killed in a police shootout at Los Angeles California on 23 December Boric later posted on his Twitter account about the conversation he had with President Biden stating that In addition to the shared joy for our respective electoral victories we talked about common challenges such as fair trade climate crisis and strengthening democracy We will continue to talk 163 Parliamentary results edit Due to the low results in the parliamentary election 12 political parties were dissolved by the Electoral Service Christian Conservative Party 1 deputy Citizens 1 Democratic Independent Regionalist Party 1 Equality Party Green Ecological Party 2 Humanist Party 3 Progressive Party National Citizen Party New Time Patriotic Union Revolutionary Workers Party and United Centre 1 164 9 deputies became independent politicians before joining the new Congress See also editLVI legislative period of the Chilean CongressNotes edit It was the last opportunity in which the regional boards members are elected together with the presidential and parliamentary elections since from the next election scheduled for October 2024 they will be elected together with the mayors councilors and regional governors being the first election of the latter in April 2021 Therefore the term of the regional boards members elected in 2021 will last just under three years between 11 March 2022 and 6 January 2025 The combined left coalition including Apruebo Dignidad New Social Pact Dignidad Ahora and the Green Ecologist Party had 79 deputies and 24 senators 5 The combined right coalition including Chile Podemos Mas and the Republican Party had 68 deputies and 25 senators Eight deputies and two senators are not considered part of any coalition Prior to his election Boric had criticized Bolsonaro s positions on the military dictatorship in Brazil 1964 1985 and called him a danger for the environment and for humanity Bolsonaro has made it a custom to react late to the election of left wing presidents in the region as he did with Alberto Fernandez in Argentina 159 References edit El sistema electoral pasa su prueba de fuego in Spanish La Tercera 20 November 2017 Archived from the original on 8 March 2021 Retrieved 29 January 2021 Former student activist wins Chile s presidential election www aljazeera com Retrieved 1 January 2022 Leftist Boric set to become new Chile president as Kast concedes defeat Deutsche Welle 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 Retrieved 19 December 2021 Leftist Gabriel Boric wins Chile presidential election BBC News 20 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 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candidatura de Diego Ancalao y tambien rechaza postulacion de Gino Lorenzini La Tercera in Spanish Archived from the original on 27 August 2021 Retrieved 27 August 2021 24Horas cl Tvn 23 August 2021 Gino Lorenzini inscribe candidatura presidencial Haremos un capitalismo popular 24 Horas in Spanish Archived from the original on 24 August 2021 Retrieved 24 August 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Yo Pamela La Nacion in Spanish 2 March 2003 Archived from the original on 24 March 2012 Retrieved 10 December 2020 Cortez Manuel PiensaChile 24 February 2009 La candidatura va en serio Pamela Jiles Presidenta El Clarin in Spanish Archived from the original on 13 March 2012 Retrieved 10 December 2020 Pamela Jiles y su candidatura presidencial tras fracaso de Pablo Maltes Nunca he sido proclamada The Clinic in Spanish 17 May 2021 Archived from the original on 28 June 2021 Retrieved 14 July 2021 a b 2021 TIME100 Next 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HIDRICA EN UN NUEVO DEBATE PRESIDENCIAL La Nacion 21 October 2021 Archived from the original on 24 October 2021 Retrieved 19 November 2021 Confirmado debate presidencial de Universidad de Chile este lunes Franco Parisi y Jose Antonio Kast no participaran La Tercera 30 October 2021 Archived from the original on 4 November 2021 Retrieved 19 November 2021 Hans Hansen 30 October 2021 Realizan primer debate presidencial ambiental organizado por la juventud Infogate Archived from the original on 31 October 2021 Retrieved 19 November 2021 Boric confirma su asistencia a Enade 2021 y tendra primer encuentro con los grandes empresarios a 10 dias de las elecciones La Tercera 19 October 2021 Archived from the original on 29 October 2021 Retrieved 19 November 2021 Anatel realizara dos debates presidenciales Seran en horario prime y transmitiran los canales asociados www emol com 4 October 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 19 November 2021 a b c Carrasco Rodolfo Sichel se compromete a apoyar a Kast en segunda vuelta luego de que se aprobaran sus nueve condiciones Diario Financiero in Spanish Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 Retrieved 19 December 2021 a b c Provoste Announces Support for Boric for the Ballot We will not delay like the FA did in 2017 National Today 24 English 23 November 2021 Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 Retrieved 19 December 2021 a b Former Chilean President Bachelet announces she will vote for Boric MercoPress Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 Retrieved 19 December 2021 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj International solidarity once failed the people of Chile It must not fail today Progressive International 9 December 2021 Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Ricardo Lagos y su apoyo para la segunda vuelta Lo que soy lo que es mi historia mi pasado obviamente que en esta coyuntura tengo que decir Boric elmostrador cl 24 November 2021 Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Bartlett John 20 December 2021 Leftist to become Chile s youngest ever president after beating far right rival The Guardian Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Mas de 100 alcaldes entrega su apoyo a Gabriel Boric con el candidato construiremos el nuevo Chile de la dignidad El Mostrador in Spanish 2 December 2021 Retrieved 5 January 2022 a b c d Duhalde David 19 December 2021 For Chileans the Choice in Today s Election Is Socialism or Barbarism Jacobin Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Jadue Daniel Soto Octavio Garcia Allen Nicholas 8 November 2021 Communist Mayor Daniel Jadue Gabriel Boric Is the President Chile Needs Jacobin Archived from the original on 24 November 2021 Retrieved 12 December 2021 a b c d e f g h Artistas de Chile y Francia firman misivas en apoyo a Boric El Mostrador in Spanish 6 December 2021 Retrieved 4 January 2022 Aravena Sofia 24 November 2021 Ricardo Ffrench Davis confirma que votara por Boric y que colaborara con el candidato de Apruebo Dignidad La Tercera in Spanish Retrieved 13 January 2021 Leon Gieco saludo a Boric y le dedico Soy como un tren Radio Cooperativa 20 August 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2022 Lopez Maria Jose 25 November 2021 Stephany Griffith Jones la asesora economica de Boric que le respondio al FT DF MAS in Spanish Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 10 January 2021 Blair Laurence 20 December 2021 Gabriel Boric s triumph puts wind in the sails of Latin America s resurgent left The Guardian Retrieved 21 December 2021 Pedro Pascal hace publico con una fotografia su apoyo a Gabriel Boric Teletrece 23 November 2021 Archived from the original on 29 November 2021 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Es de vida o muerte Roger Waters expresa su apoyo a Boric y llama a votar en la segunda vuelta CNN Chile 30 November 2021 Archived from the original on 15 January 2022 Retrieved 15 January 2022 Jose Mujica nos inspira a trabajar con humildad siempre por y para el pueblo es un ejemplo en la politica latinoamericana Los ojos del mundo puestos en Chile y nuestro proceso de cambios Tal como MujicaConGabriel el domingo digamos que somos UNO Twitter in Spanish 18 November 2021 Retrieved 11 February 2022 Duhalde David 19 December 2021 Rodriguez Zapatero entrega su apoyo a Gabriel Boric para el balotaje chileno Agencia EFE Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Ministro Raul Figueroa plantea apoyo a Kast y dice que el gobierno no puede ser neutral T13 in Spanish 29 November 2021 Archived from the original on 13 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Voltereta Ena Von Baer hace publico su apoyo a Jose Antonio Kast DiarioFutrono cl in Spanish 29 October 2021 Retrieved 12 January 2022 Atrevete con Kast johanneskaiser cl in Spanish 24 October 2021 Archived from the 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him a few years ago and he deserves all the support DareChile DareForKast KastOrCommunism Tweet in Dutch and Spanish Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 via Twitter Partia KORWiN Facebook 17 December 2021 Vox traslada su apoyo al candidato chileno ultraconservador Kast Europa Press 22 November 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Chileans denounce lack of buses amid historic elections Chile Today 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Gobierno acusa a comando de Boric de mentir descaradamente tras aludir intencion en falta de buses biobiochile in Spanish 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 a b Pudimos haber sido lentos en reaccionar Hutt realiza mea culpa tras acusacion por falta de buses biobiochile in Spanish 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Gabriel Boric vows to fight privileges of the few as Chile s premier The Guardian 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Leftist Gabriel Boric wins Chile presidential election BBC News 20 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Leftist lawmaker Boric wins polarized election in Chile to become nation s youngest president news yahoo com 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Pulso Ciudadano Un 59 de los votantes de Parisi y un 23 de los de Sichel optaron por Boric en segunda vuelta CNN Chile in Spanish Retrieved 30 December 2021 ATENCIoN Jose Antonio Kast felicita a Boric por su gran triunfo en las elecciones de Chile Semana com 20 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Kast llego hasta el comando de Boric minutos antes de su discurso en La Alameda Radio Bio Bio in Spanish 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Gabriel Boric agradecio a Jose Antonio Kast en su primer discurso como Presidente electo Se que mas alla de las diferencias sabremos construir puentes Radio Agricultura in Spanish Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 El cordial saludo por TV de Sebastian Pinera a Gabriel Boric una tradicion en Chile que contrasta con el resto del continente infobae 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Martinez Roberto 19 December 2021 Pinera llama a Boric y lo felicita por su triunfo Estoy seguro que usted va a entregar lo mejor de si mismo La Tercera Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Gonzalo Winter La primera llamada que tuvo el presidente Boric fue con Elisa Loncon 24 horas in Spanish Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Loncon y Bassa felicitan a Boric Esperamos un apoyo institucional robusto T13 20 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 La CAM sale a criticar a Boric y advierte que seguira en la senda de la autonomia revolucionaria T13 21 December 2021 a b Alberto Fernandez y Cristina Kirchner felicitaron a Boric por su victoria en Chile El pueblo siempre vuelve www ambito com Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 El presidente de Bolivia dice que triunfo de Boric fortalece la democracia elcomercio pe 20 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 19 December 2021 El presidente de Bolivia dice que triunfo de Boric fortalece la democracia efe com Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 El MAS y los gobiernos de izquierda felicitan la victoria de Boric paginasiete bo 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Lideres del mundo saludaron a Gabriel Boric por su victoria en las elecciones de Chile infobae in European Spanish 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Presidente Ivan Duque felicita a Gabriel Boric tras ganar las elecciones en Chile Semana com 20 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Alvarado Quesada Carlos CarlosAlvQ 19 December 2021 Mis sinceras felicitaciones a gabrielboric Presidente electo de Chile y al hermano pueblo chileno por este ejercicio democratico Le deseo que logre conducir a por el mejor camino para el bienestar del pueblo chileno CRcancilleria My sincere congratulations to gabrielboric President elect of Chile and to the Chilean people for this democratic exercise I wish him success in leading Chile along the best path for the welfare of the Chilean people CRcancilleria Tweet in Spanish Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 via Twitter Guillermo Lasso felicita y desea exitos a Gabriel Boric presidente electo de Chile Radio Pichincha Pichinchacomunicaciones com ec 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Agencia EFE Espana felicita a Boric y le desea muchos exitos como presidente de Chile Es noticias yahoo com Retrieved 20 December 2021 Estados Unidos felicito a Boric y espera seguir trabajando con Chile por la seguridad Cooperativa cl in Spanish Retrieved 20 December 2021 Lideres saludan el triunfo del izquierdista Gabriel Boric en Chile France24 com 20 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Pedro Castillo felicito a Gabriel Boric La victoria que has alcanzado la compartimos los pueblos latinoamericanos RPP Noticias in Spanish 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Lacalle Pou felicita a Boric y le desea un Gobierno para el bien de Chile www efe com in Spanish Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Maduro saluda a Boric por triunfo en segunda vuelta Contundente victoria sobre el fascismo T13 19 December 2021 Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Guaido Juan jguaido 20 December 2021 Los venezolanos luchamos por poder elegir libremente como lo ha hecho hoy Chile Queremos felicitar el Pdte electo gabrielboric en quien confiamos mantenga el apoyo en la defensa de los DDHH en nuestro pais y realice una buena gestion por el bienestar de los venezolanos en Chile Venezuelans are fighting to be able to choose freely as Chile has done today We would like to congratulate the President elect gabrielboric who we trust will continue to support the defense of human rights in our country and will do a good job for the welfare of Venezuelans in Chile Tweet in Spanish Archived from the original on 20 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 via Twitter Lideres del mundo saludaron a Gabriel Boric por su victoria en las elecciones de Chile Archived 20 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine in Spanish a b c Fuentes Fernando 24 December 2021 Bolsonaro y su tardio saludo a Boric los cruces mas polemicos de una relacion tensa La Tercera in Spanish Retrieved 25 December 2021 Castillo Viviana 24 December 2021 Boric responde a dichos de Jair Bolsonaro Claramente somos muy distintos La Tercera in Spanish Retrieved 25 December 2021 Joe Biden felicita al Presidente electo Boric por su triunfo Conversamos sobre desafios comunes Joe Biden congratulates President elect Boric on his victory We talked about common challenges T13 in Spanish 30 December 2021 Archived from the original on 31 December 2021 Retrieved 31 December 2021 Statement by Press Secretary Jen Psaki on President Biden s Call with President elect Gabriel Boric of Chile WhiteHouse gov 30 December 2021 Archived from the original on 31 December 2021 Retrieved 31 December 2021 Boric Font Gabriel gabrielboric 30 December 2021 Acabo de recibir llamada del Presidente de USA joebiden Ademas de la alegria compartida por nuestros respectivos triunfos electorales conversamos sobre desafios comunes como comercio justo crisis climatica y fortalecimiento de la democracia Seguiremos conversando I just received a call from US President joebiden In addition to the shared joy for our respective electoral victories we talked about common challenges such as fair trade climate crisis and strengthening democracy We will continue to talk Tweet in Spanish Archived from the original on 31 December 2021 via Twitter Perez Graciela 7 February 2022 Servel dispone la disolucion de 12 partidos politicos por no cumplir la normativa legal La Tercera Retrieved 8 February 2022 External links edit nbsp Media related to Chilean presidential election 2021 at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2021 Chilean general election amp oldid 1211599951, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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