^1 – Car No. 999 received a 30 seconds post-race penalty for a pit procedure infringement.
^2 – Car No. 46 received a 270 seconds post-race penalty
^3 – Cars No. 95 and No. 20 were both running at the finish of the race, but failed to complete the minimum laps necessary to be classified.
Referencesedit
^"Campbell takes provisional pole in bruising qualifying". Speedcafe. 1 February 2020.
^"Campbell storms to Bathurst 12 Hour pole for Porsche". Speedcafe. 1 February 2020.
^jarvis, oliver (1 February 2020). "What a weekend. Luck just not on our side. A puncture has put us out the race after climbing from p36 to p5 and in the mix for a podium. Awesome job @al_buncombe @SebMorris31 @BentleyRacing. Sometimes that's the way it goes". @ollyjarvis. from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^Team, FFF Racing (2 February 2020). "Fuel system issue forced our @LamborghiniSC #63 to retire #IntGTC #B12hr @IntercontGTC #Bathurst12Hr #Bathurst12H @andreacalda @MARCOMAPELLI @DennisLindRacin #FFF". @FFFracingteam. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^HondaProRacing (1 February 2020). "Race over, unfortunately. Another electrical issue stopped @Rengervdz while running behind the safety car in P21 in the eighth hour. Still, race speed was good; strong effort from Honda Racing Team JAS.pic.twitter.com/ToiHitq38E". @hondaproracing. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^Farfus, Augusto (2 February 2020). "Was a weird race. @nickcatsburg hit a kangaroo.. poor kangaroo.. our spare bonnet didn't solve and because of high temperatures we had to retire." @augustofarfus. from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^"3 hrs in and it was over, engine failure as I was exiting turn one. Thank you to my team mates Dylan OKeefe Tony Bates and Geoff Emery . And to the crew that put in all the hard yards to get the Boston Audi to the start line". @maxtwigg on Instagram. 3 February 2020. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021.
^ abPerrins, Slade (February 2020). "Tander Audi Crashes Amid Incident-Filled Morning – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^Garage 59 (1 February 2020). "For those not watching the livestream, our #188 Aston Martin is out of the #B12hr after an accident at Skyline". @Garage_59. from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ abc"Mount Panorama Claims Record Number Of Pre-Race Victims – dailysportscar.com". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^Perrins, Slade (31 January 2020). "HubAuto Corsa Ferrari Withdrawn Despite Rebuild Attempt – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^Challenge, Intercontinental GT (31 January 2019). "RED FLAG Separate incidents have brought FP5 to an early end. Oliver Jarvis' Bentley and Daniel Serra's Ferrari are both a little shorter than at the start of the session". from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^Perrins, Slade (30 January 2020). "No. 35 KCMG Nissan Withdrawn After Bathurst Practice Crash – Sportscar365". sportscar365.com. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^"Bentley takes comprehensive win in Bathurst 12 Hour". Speedcafe. 2 February 2020.
^"Bathurst 12 Hour – Race Final Classification" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
^. timing.71wytham.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
2020, bathurst, hour, 2020, liqui, moly, bathurst, hour, previous, 2019, next, 2022, 2020, liqui, moly, bathurst, hour, endurance, race, that, staged, mount, panorama, circuit, near, bathurst, south, wales, australia, february, 2020, event, open, cars, touring. 2020 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour Previous 2019 Next 2022 The 2020 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour was an endurance race that was staged on the Mount Panorama Circuit near Bathurst in New South Wales Australia on 2 February 2020 The event was open to cars in GT and touring car classes namely GT3 and GT4 It was the 18th running of the Bathurst 12 Hour and the opening round of both the 2020 Intercontinental GT Challenge and the 2020 Australian Endurance Championship 2020 Bathurst 12 HourEvent InformationRound 1 of 4 in the 2020Date31 January 2 February 2020LocationBathurst New South Wales AustraliaVenueMount Panorama CircuitResultsRace 1Distance314 laps1950 882 kmPole positionMatthew CampbellAbsolute Racing2 03 5554WinnerJules Gounon Jordan Pepper Maxime SouletM Sport12 00 33 871039 cars were entered and 34 cars started with five entries withdrawn following crashes in practice amp qualifying Contents 1 Class structure 2 Results 2 1 Qualifying 2 2 Top 10 shootout 2 3 Race 3 References 4 External linksClass structure edit nbsp The 2018 model of the Nissan GT R Nismo GT3 entrant of KCMG and driven by Edoardo Liberati Alex Imperatori and Joao Paulo de Oliveira Cars will compete in the following four classes Class A GT3 Outright GT3 Pro GT3 Pro Am GT3 Silver Class C GT4 Class I InvitationalNo entries were recorded for Class B for Lamborghini Huracan Super Trofeo Evo Porsche 911 GT3 Cup and new Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo spec vehicles Results editQualifying edit Pos No Class Driver Team Car Time Gap1 911 P nbsp Matt Campbell nbsp Absolute Racing Porsche 911 GT3 R 2 03 43362 77 P nbsp Maro Engel nbsp Craft Bamboo Racing Mercedes AMG GT3 Evo 2 03 5361 0 10253 60 P nbsp Alvaro Parente nbsp 59Racing McLaren 720S GT3 2 03 6021 0 16854 999 P nbsp Raffaele Marciello nbsp GruppeM Racing Mercedes AMG GT3 Evo 2 03 6431 0 20955 1 P nbsp Laurens Vanthoor nbsp Earl Bamber Motorsport Porsche 911 GT3 R 2 03 6832 0 24966 222 P nbsp Kelvin van der Linde nbsp Melbourne Performance Centre Audi R8 LMS Evo 2 03 6858 0 25227 18 P nbsp Joao Paulo de Oliveira nbsp KCMG Nissan GT R Nismo GT3 2018 2 03 7150 0 28148 76 P nbsp Jake Dennis nbsp R Motorsport Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 2 03 7539 0 32039 63 P nbsp Marco Mapelli nbsp FFF Racing Team Lamborghini Huracan GT3 Evo 2 03 9407 0 507110 888 P nbsp Shane van Gisbergen nbsp Triple Eight Race Engineering Mercedes AMG GT3 Evo 2 03 9882 0 554611 7 P nbsp Jules Gounon nbsp M Sport Bentley Continental GT3 2 04 1107 0 677112 912 P nbsp Matteo Cairoli nbsp Absolute Racing Porsche 911 GT3 R 2 04 2267 0 793113 75 PA nbsp David Reynolds nbsp SunEnergy1 Racing Mercedes AMG GT3 2 04 2711 0 837514 2 P nbsp Dries Vanthoor nbsp Melbourne Performance Centre Audi R8 LMS Evo 2 04 2742 0 840615 34 P nbsp Chaz Mostert nbsp Walkenhorst Motorsport BMW M6 GT3 2 04 3096 0 876016 4 PA nbsp Ben Barker nbsp Grove Racing Porsche 911 GT3 R 2 04 3591 0 925517 59 S nbsp Dominic Storey nbsp 59Racing McLaren 720S GT3 2 04 3883 0 954718 188 PA nbsp Come Ledogar nbsp Garage 59 Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 2 04 4248 0 991219 22 P nbsp Christopher Mies nbsp Melbourne Performance Centre Audi R8 LMS Evo 2 04 5434 1 109820 159 S nbsp Andrew Watson nbsp Garage 59 Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 2 04 6088 1 175221 46 S nbsp Patrick Assenheimer nbsp Black Falcon Mercedes AMG GT3 2 04 6515 1 217922 9 PA nbsp Lee Holdsworth nbsp Hallmarc Racing Audi R8 LMS Evo 2 04 6804 1 246823 62 P nbsp Marvin Kirchhofer nbsp R Motorsport Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 2 04 7039 1 270324 30 P nbsp Renger van der Zande nbsp JAS Motorsport Honda NSX GT3 Evo 2 04 7948 1 361225 12 PA nbsp Romain Dumas nbsp Earl Bamber Motorsport Porsche 911 GT3 R 2 05 3877 1 954126 29 PA nbsp Dean Canto nbsp Trofeo Motorsport Lamborghini Huracan GT3 2 05 4162 1 982627 6 S nbsp Cameron McConville nbsp Wall Racing Lamborghini Huracan GT3 Evo 2 05 4408 2 007228 91 INV nbsp Nick Percat nbsp MARC Cars Australia MARC II V8 2 05 5375 2 103929 24 S nbsp Dylan O Keeffe nbsp Tony Bates Racing Audi R8 LMS Evo 2 05 9268 2 493230 95 INV nbsp Warren Luff nbsp GJ Motorsport MARC II V8 2 05 9928 2 559231 96 S nbsp Kurt Kostecki nbsp Hobson Motorsport Nissan GT R Nismo GT3 2015 2 07 2753 3 841732 20 INV nbsp Steve Owen nbsp T2 Racing MARC II V8 2 07 3434 3 909833 92 INV nbsp Tyler Everingham nbsp MARC Cars Australia MARC II V8 2 08 5309 5 097334 777 PA nbsp Sam Shahin nbsp Triple Eight Race Engineering Mercedes AMG GT3 2 09 6731 6 239535 13 GT4 nbsp Brett Strom nbsp RHC Jorgensen Strom BMW M4 GT4 2 16 8128 13 379236 19 GT4 nbsp Dirk Muller nbsp Multimatic Motorsports nbsp Nineteen Corporation Mercedes AMG GT4 2 17 4249 13 9913NC 8 P nbsp Oliver Jarvis nbsp M Sport Bentley Continental GT3 No timeWD 27 P nbsp Daniel Serra nbsp HubAuto Corsa Ferrari 488 GT3 WithdrawnWD 35 P nbsp Katsumasa Chiyo nbsp KCMG Nissan GT R Nismo GT3 2018 WithdrawnSource 1 Top 10 shootout edit Pos No Driver Team Car Time Gap1 911 nbsp Matt Campbell nbsp Absolute Racing Porsche 911 GT3 R 2 03 55542 60 nbsp Alvaro Parente nbsp 59Racing McLaren 720S GT3 2 03 7802 0 22483 999 nbsp Raffaele Marciello nbsp GruppeM Racing Mercedes AMG GT3 Evo 2 03 8219 0 26654 18 nbsp Joao Paulo de Oliveira nbsp KCMG Nissan GT R Nismo GT3 2018 2 03 9403 0 38495 1 nbsp Laurens Vanthoor nbsp Earl Bamber Motorsport Porsche 911 GT3 R 2 03 9829 0 42756 77 nbsp Maro Engel nbsp Craft Bamboo Racing Mercedes AMG GT3 Evo 2 04 0769 0 52157 222 nbsp Kelvin van der Linde nbsp Melbourne Performance Centre Audi R8 LMS Evo 2 04 3442 0 78888 888 nbsp Shane van Gisbergen nbsp Triple Eight Race Engineering Mercedes AMG GT3 Evo 2 04 3560 0 80069 63 nbsp Marco Mapelli nbsp FFF Racing Team Lamborghini Huracan GT3 Evo 2 04 5014 0 946010 76 nbsp Jake Dennis nbsp R Motorsport Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 2 04 7524 1 1970Source 2 Race edit Pos Class No Team Entrant Drivers Car Laps Time RetiredEngine1 P 7 nbsp M Sport nbsp Jules Gounon nbsp Jordan Pepper nbsp Maxime Soulet Bentley Continental GT3 314 12 00 33 87104 0 L Volkswagen twin turbo V82 P 60 nbsp 59Racing nbsp Ben Barnicoat nbsp Tom Blomqvist nbsp Alvaro Parente McLaren 720S GT3 314 41 5244 0 L McLaren M840T twin turbocharged V83 P 888 nbsp Triple Eight Race Engineering nbsp Shane van Gisbergen nbsp Maximilian Gotz nbsp Jamie Whincup Mercedes AMG GT3 Evo 314 44 4606 2 L Mercedes Benz M159 V84 P 911 nbsp Absolute Racing nbsp Matt Campbell nbsp Mathieu Jaminet nbsp Patrick Pilet Porsche 911 GT3 R 314 45 9904 0 L Porsche H65 P 77 nbsp Craft Bamboo Racing nbsp Yelmer Buurman nbsp Maro Engel nbsp Luca Stolz Mercedes AMG GT3 Evo 314 1 03 0396 2 L Mercedes Benz M159 V86 P 999 nbsp GruppeM Racing nbsp Maximilian Buhk nbsp Felipe Fraga nbsp Raffaele Marciello Mercedes AMG GT3 Evo 314 1 07 79416 2 L Mercedes Benz M159 V87 P 912 nbsp Absolute Racing nbsp Matteo Cairoli nbsp Thomas Preining nbsp Dirk Werner Porsche 911 GT3 R 314 1 36 0974 0 L Porsche H68 S 59 nbsp 59Racing nbsp Martin Kodric nbsp Fraser Ross nbsp Dominic Storey McLaren 720S GT3 313 1 lap4 0 L McLaren M840T twin turbocharged V89 P 1 nbsp Earl Bamber Motorsport nbsp Earl Bamber nbsp Craig Lowndes nbsp Laurens Vanthoor Porsche 911 GT3 R 312 2 laps4 0 L Porsche H610 PA 4 nbsp Grove Racing nbsp Ben Barker nbsp Brenton Grove nbsp Stephen Grove Porsche 911 GT3 R 312 2 laps4 0 L Porsche H611 PA 12 nbsp Earl Bamber Motorsport nbsp David Calvert Jones nbsp Romain Dumas nbsp Jaxon Evans Porsche 911 GT3 R 311 3 laps4 0 L Porsche H612 P 18 nbsp KCMG nbsp Alexandre Imperatori nbsp Edoardo Liberati nbsp Joao Paulo de Oliveira Nissan GT R Nismo GT3 2018 311 3 laps3 8 L Nissan VR38DETT twin turbo V613 S 159 nbsp Garage 59 nbsp Roman De Angelis nbsp Olivier Hart nbsp Andrew Watson Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 311 3 laps4 0 L Mercedes Benz M177 twin turbocharged V814 S 46 nbsp Black Falcon nbsp Sergey Afanasyev nbsp Patrick Assenheimer nbsp Michele Beretta Mercedes AMG GT3 311 3 laps26 2 L Mercedes Benz M159 V815 INV 91 nbsp MARC Cars Australia nbsp Aaron Cameron nbsp Nick Percat nbsp Broc Feeney MARC II V8 310 4 laps5 2 L Ford Coyote V816 P 76 nbsp R Motorsport nbsp Jake Dennis nbsp Scott Dixon nbsp Rick Kelly Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 308 6 laps4 0 L Mercedes Benz M177 twin turbocharged V817 PA 9 nbsp Hallmarc Racing nbsp Marc Cini nbsp Dean Fiore nbsp Lee Holdsworth Audi R8 LMS Evo 308 6 laps5 2 L FSI 2 DOHC Audi V1018 P 222 nbsp Melbourne Performance Centre nbsp Mattia Drudi nbsp Kelvin van der Linde nbsp Markus Winkelhock Audi R8 LMS Evo 308 6 laps5 2 L FSI 2 DOHC Audi V1019 S 29 nbsp Trofeo Motorsport nbsp Dean Canto nbsp Grant Denyer nbsp Liam Talbot nbsp Marcel Zalloua Lamborghini Huracan GT3 300 14 laps5 2 L Lamborghini V1020 PA 75 nbsp SunEnergy1 Racing nbsp Dominik Baumann nbsp Kenny Habul nbsp Martin Konrad nbsp David Reynolds Mercedes AMG GT3 290 24 laps6 2 L Mercedes Benz M159 V821 S 96 nbsp Hobson Motorsport nbsp Brett Hobson nbsp Kurt Kostecki nbsp Garth Walden Nissan GT R Nismo GT3 2015 288 26 laps3 8 L Nissan VR38DETT twin turbo V622 GT4 13 nbsp RHC Jorgensen Strom nbsp Danny van Dongen nbsp Daren Jorgensen nbsp Brett Strom BMW M4 GT4 277 37 laps3 0 L BMW N55 twin turbo I623 GT4 19 nbsp Multimatic Motorsports nbsp Nineteen Corporation nbsp Mark Griffith nbsp Dirk Muller nbsp Harrison Newey Mercedes AMG GT4 270 44 laps4 0 L Mercedes Benz M178 twin turbocharged V8DNF P 8 nbsp M Sport nbsp Alex Buncombe nbsp Oliver Jarvis nbsp Seb Morris Bentley Continental GT3 225 Puncture 3 4 0 L Volkswagen twin turbo V8NC INV 20 nbsp T2 Racing nbsp Adam Hargraves nbsp Daniel Jilesen nbsp Steve Owen nbsp Cedric Sbirrazzuoli MARC II V8 203 Not Classified35 2 L Ford Coyote V8DNF P 63 nbsp FFF Racing Team nbsp Andrea Caldarelli nbsp Dennis Lind nbsp Marco Mapelli Lamborghini Huracan GT3 Evo 187 Fuel pump 4 5 2 L Lamborghini V10DNF P 30 nbsp JAS Motorsport nbsp Dane Cameron nbsp Mario Farnbacher nbsp Renger van der Zande Honda NSX GT3 Evo 184 Electrical 5 3 5 L Honda JNC1 twin turbocharged V6NC INV 95 nbsp GJ Motorsport nbsp Bayley Hall nbsp Warren Luff nbsp Brad Schumacher nbsp Geoff Taunton MARC II V8 167 Not Classified35 2 L Ford Coyote V8DNF P 34 nbsp Walkenhorst Motorsport nbsp Nick Catsburg nbsp Augusto Farfus nbsp Chaz Mostert BMW M6 GT3 166 Overheating 6 4 4 L S63 BMW twin turbo V8DNF P 2 nbsp Melbourne Performance Centre nbsp Christopher Haase nbsp Dries Vanthoor nbsp Frederic Vervisch Audi R8 LMS Evo 148 Camshaft sensor5 2 L FSI 2 DOHC Audi V10DNF S 24 nbsp Tony Bates Racing nbsp Tony Bates nbsp Geoff Emery nbsp Dylan O Keeffe nbsp Max Twigg Audi R8 LMS Evo 84 Engine 7 5 2 L FSI 2 DOHC Audi V10DNF P 22 nbsp Melbourne Performance Centre nbsp Mirko Bortolotti nbsp Christopher Mies nbsp Garth Tander Audi R8 LMS Evo 61 Crash 8 5 2 L FSI 2 DOHC Audi V10DNF S 6 nbsp Wall Racing nbsp Adrian Deitz nbsp Tony D Alberto nbsp Cameron McConville nbsp Jules Westwood Lamborghini Huracan GT3 Evo 43 Crash 8 5 2L Lamborghini V10DNF PA 188 nbsp Garage 59 nbsp Chris Goodwin nbsp Come Ledogar nbsp Maxime Martin nbsp Alexander West Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 37 Crash 9 4 0 L Mercedes Benz M177 twin turbocharged V8WD P 62 nbsp R Motorsport nbsp Oliver Caldwell nbsp Luca Ghiotto nbsp Marvin Kirchhofer Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 Crash in Q2 10 4 0 L Mercedes Benz M177 twin turbocharged V8WD INV 92 nbsp MARC Cars Australia nbsp Tyler Everingham nbsp James Kaye nbsp Hadrian Morrall MARC II V8 Crash in Q1 10 5 2 L Ford Coyote V8WD PA 777 nbsp Triple Eight Race Engineering nbsp Anton de Pasquale nbsp Nick Foster nbsp Sam Shahin nbsp Yasser Shahin Mercedes AMG GT3 Crash in Q1 10 6 2 L Mercedes Benz M159 V8WD P 27 nbsp HubAuto Corsa nbsp Marcos Gomes nbsp Daniel Serra nbsp Tim Slade Ferrari 488 GT3 Crash in FP5 11 12 3 9 L Ferrari F154 twin turbo V8WD P 35 nbsp KCMG nbsp Josh Burdon nbsp Katsumasa Chiyo nbsp Tsugio Matsuda Nissan GT R Nismo GT3 2018 Crash in FP1 13 3 8 L Nissan VR38DETT twin turbo V6Fastest lap set by Kelvin van der Linde on lap 305 2 03 2789Source 14 15 16 Notes 1 Car No 999 received a 30 seconds post race penalty for a pit procedure infringement 2 Car No 46 received a 270 seconds post race penalty 3 Cars No 95 and No 20 were both running at the finish of the race but failed to complete the minimum laps necessary to be classified References edit Campbell takes provisional pole in bruising qualifying Speedcafe 1 February 2020 Campbell storms to Bathurst 12 Hour pole for Porsche Speedcafe 1 February 2020 jarvis oliver 1 February 2020 What a weekend Luck just not on our side A puncture has put us out the race after climbing from p36 to p5 and in the mix for a podium Awesome job al buncombe SebMorris31 BentleyRacing Sometimes that s the way it goes ollyjarvis Archived from the original on 2 February 2020 Retrieved 2 February 2020 Team FFF Racing 2 February 2020 Fuel system issue forced our LamborghiniSC 63 to retire IntGTC B12hr IntercontGTC Bathurst12Hr Bathurst12H andreacalda MARCOMAPELLI DennisLindRacin FFF FFFracingteam Retrieved 2 February 2020 HondaProRacing 1 February 2020 Race over unfortunately Another electrical issue stopped Rengervdz while running behind the safety car in P21 in the eighth hour Still race speed was good strong effort from Honda Racing Team JAS pic twitter com ToiHitq38E hondaproracing Retrieved 2 February 2020 Farfus Augusto 2 February 2020 Was a weird race nickcatsburg hit a kangaroo poor kangaroo our spare bonnet didn t solve and because of high temperatures we had to retire augustofarfus Archived from the original on 4 February 2020 Retrieved 2 February 2020 3 hrs in and it was over engine failure as I was exiting turn one Thank you to my team mates Dylan OKeefe Tony Bates and Geoff Emery And to the crew that put in all the hard yards to get the Boston Audi to the start line maxtwigg on Instagram 3 February 2020 Archived from the original on 25 December 2021 a b Perrins Slade February 2020 Tander Audi Crashes Amid Incident Filled Morning Sportscar365 sportscar365 com Retrieved 2 February 2020 Garage 59 1 February 2020 For those not watching the livestream our 188 Aston Martin is out of the B12hr after an accident at Skyline Garage 59 Archived from the original on 2 February 2020 Retrieved 2 February 2020 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link a b c Mount Panorama Claims Record Number Of Pre Race Victims dailysportscar com www dailysportscar com Retrieved 2 February 2020 Perrins Slade 31 January 2020 HubAuto Corsa Ferrari Withdrawn Despite Rebuild Attempt Sportscar365 sportscar365 com Retrieved 2 February 2020 Challenge Intercontinental GT 31 January 2019 RED FLAG Separate incidents have brought FP5 to an early end Oliver Jarvis Bentley and Daniel Serra s Ferrari are both a little shorter than at the start of the session Archived from the original on 1 February 2020 Retrieved 2 February 2020 Perrins Slade 30 January 2020 No 35 KCMG Nissan Withdrawn After Bathurst Practice Crash Sportscar365 sportscar365 com Retrieved 2 February 2020 Bentley takes comprehensive win in Bathurst 12 Hour Speedcafe 2 February 2020 Bathurst 12 Hour Race Final Classification PDF Archived PDF from the original on 2 February 2020 Retrieved 2 February 2020 Live Timing Aggregator timing 71wytham org uk Archived from the original on 2 February 2020 Retrieved 2 February 2020 External links editOfficial website Intercontinental GT ChallengePrevious race 2019 Kyalami 9 Hours 2020 season Next race 2020 Indianapolis 8 Hours Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2020 Bathurst 12 Hour amp oldid 1208532010, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
