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2019 Moscow protests

April 24, 2023

Starting from July 2019 numerous approved and unapproved rallies in Moscow (also known as part of the political crisis[3][4]) began, caused by the situation with the 2019 Moscow City Duma elections. Widespread public protests were triggered by numerous authorities' violations, claimed by the independent opposition candidates, during the registration procedure.[5][6] Rallies on Sakharov Avenue on 20 July and 10 August 2019 became the largest political rallies in Russia since the 2011–2013 protests. The July 27 rally established a record on number of detainees: 1373 people were detained.[7] The subsequent appeals of the MCEC's decisions to the CEC by the independent candidates didn't lead to any results.

2019 Moscow Protests
Part of the 2019 Moscow City Duma election
10 August 2019 rally on Sakharov Avenue
Date14 July 2019 – 29 September 2019
Location
Moscow and other Russian cities
Caused byThe rejection to allow the independent candidates to participate in the 2019 Moscow City Duma election.
MethodsDemonstrations, online activism, and civil disobedience
Resulted inThe United Russia suffered losses in 2019 Moscow City Duma election, Yabloko and CPRF increased their factions
Concessions1 candidate allowed to participate in the 2019 Moscow City Duma election (Sergey Mitrokhin) and won in his constituency
Parties to the civil conflict
Lead figures

Alexei Navalny
Leonid Volkov
Mikhail Svetov
Lyubov Sobol
Ivan Zhdanov
Ilya Yashin
Konstantin Yankausakas
Vladimir Milov
Dmitry Gudkov
Alexander Solovyov
Gennady Gudkov
Sergey Mitrokhin
Elena Rusakova
Andrei Babushkin
Anastasia Bryukhanova
Yulia Galyamina
Vladimir Burmistrov[2]
Sergey Tsukasov

Valery Rashkin
Eduard Limonov
Anastaia Udaltsova

Ella Pamfilova Valentin Gorbunov
Sergey Sobyanin

Injuries and arrests
Death(s)0
Injuries3 fighters of the National Guard of Russia were injured (claimed by the government only). Dozens of protestors suffered.
Arrestedaround 3000 people were arrested

The protests were accompanied by massive administrative arrests of unregistered independent candidates[8] and two criminal cases: the obstructing the work of election commissions case and the riots case (also known as the "Moscow case").[9] The Second Service of FSB participated in the investigation of the events. It was reported that the intelligence agency is trying to find opposition ties with foreign structures and is trying to prove financing of protests from abroad.[10]

A number of media and politicians as well as the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights found no evidence of mass riots at rallies.[11]

Background

Main article: 2019 Moscow City Duma election

After the verification of the signatures collected by the candidates, the Moscow City Election Commission (MCEC) refused to register most of independent opposition candidates. The claimed reason was the high percentage of rejected signatures (exceeding permissible reject rate of 10%). Independent candidates accused the MCEC of forgery in verifying signatures aimed at prohibiting the opposition to participate in elections. During the verification some personal data of the signers was entered with errors. In addition, a significant part of the signatures was invalidated on the grounds of a so-called handwriting examination, which scientific validity and impartiality the candidates questioned. The candidates submitted to the MCEC statements confirming the validity of signatures from signatories, whose signatures were rejected on the grounds of handwriting examination. The candidates also submitted to the MCEC an opinion of professional handwriting experts on the insolvency of the MCEC examination. Despite this, the MCEC did not change the decision. In protest, one of the candidates, Lyubov Sobol, went on a hunger strike on July 13.[12][13][14]

On the other hand, the MCEC registered 32 candidates from Communists of Russia party, which has very low popularity (during 2016 election to the State Duma it collected 2%). This party is regarded by experts as a spoiler for CPRF.[15] These candidates are almost unknown in Moscow, mostly students, housewives and low-skilled workers.[16][17] According to the MCEC, these 32 unknown candidates managed to collect the necessary signatures. However, Muscovites did not see any signature collectors for the candidates from Communists of Russia or pro-United Russia 'independent' candidates in the streets of their city.[18] Later, an opposition newspaper Novaya Gazeta revealed that the same headquarters coordinates the actions of candidates from Communists of Russia and pro-United Russia 'independents'.[19]

Protests

 
Moscow rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma. July 27, 2019.
 
Moscow rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma. July 27, 2019.
 
Moscow rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma. July 27, 2019.
 
Moscow rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma. July 27, 2019.

On July 14, 17 independent candidates met with supporters in Novopushkinsky Square. After that they went to the City Hall and finally to Mokhovaya Street to the MCEC building. Candidates demanded to accept signatures in their support and to allow them to participate in the election. The Police and the National Guard initially acted politely, but later they began to break up tents in the yard of the MCEC and to detain the protestors.[20][21] According to the OVD-Info portal, by the evening 39 people were detained, including candidates Ilya Yashin, Lyubov Sobol, Ivan Zhdanov and Yulia Galyamina.[22] Four protesters were hospitalized after a hard detention, several activists were beaten by the police.[23] Detained candidates called for supporters to meet again at the MCEC building the next day.[24]

On July 15, 10 candidates arrived to a meeting with the head of the MCEC Gorbunov. The meeting planned to be open, however journalists were not allowed to enter the MCEC building and Gorbunov set several conditions: he would talk with the candidates one by one in a closed format only. Only 3 candidates accepted these conditions.[25] Later nine candidates were denied registration.[26] Then, Ilya Yashin announced that the MCEC removed him from the elections due to the allegedly exceeding the allowable number of false signatures and refused to accept written confirmations of the so-called "wrong" signatories.[27] In the evening of the same day, several hundred people gathered at Trubnaya Square for an action for admission of independent candidates to the elections. The candidates called for holding such meetings every day until their requirements were met.[28]

On July 16, most of the independent candidates received registration denials, in particular, Lyubov Sobol, Ivan Zhdanov, Konstantin Yankauskas, Yulia Galyamina, Dmitry Gudkov, Gennady Gudkov, Alexander Solovyov, Sergey Mitrokhin, Elena Rusakova, Kirill Goncharov, Anastasia Bryukhanova. In all cases the reason was the exceeding of the maximum allowable percentage of invalid voter signatures.[29][30] Only a few independent candidates received registration. The action on Trubnaya that day took place despite the heavy rain. There were no detentions.[31]

On July 17, meeting on Trubnaya Square took place again, about 800 people participated.[31] Gorbunov announced results of candidates registration campaign: 233 candidates were registered, 57 got a refusal.[32]

Independent opposition candidates collected more than a thousand official statements from Muscovites, including statements with video, demanding that their signatures be considered valid.[33][34] They continued to conduct daily "For the Right to Choose" actions on Trubnaya Square till Saturday. The MCEC pointed out they are ready to consider the application and re-check the signatures. The PCCSHR recommended to allow independent candidates to participate in the election.[35]

Rally on Sakharov Avenue

On July 20, a permitted rally was held on Sakharov Avenue with the same requirements. It has become the largest political action in Russia since 2012.[36] According to the "White Counter" organization, over 22 thousand people participated. The main requirement was to admit the independent candidates to the elections. According to the OVD-info, 7 people were detained at the meeting and after it.[37] Alexey Navalny on behalf of all independent candidates put an ultimatum to the Moscow authorities: if all independent candidates are not registered for a week, then an unauthorized rally will take place in front of the Moscow City Hall on Saturday, July 27.[38] Later, Ilya Yashin on behalf of all independent candidates published a joint open letter to Mayor Sobyanin, it contained Navalny's ultimatum, an offer to meet and discuss the situation and a proposal to the PCCSHR to hold an unscheduled meeting and discuss what's happening in Moscow.[39]

Between 20 and 27 July - criminal case, arrests, searches

On July 23, the CEC head, Ella Pamfilova, held a meeting with independent candidates to discuss the situation and stated that it would be impossible to register all those candidates who collected signatures at the elections.[40] She pointed out that their signatures should be rechecked.[41] Independent candidates sent complaints to the CEC about the refusals of district commissions, but Pamfilova replied that they do not obey the CEC. The candidates remained dissatisfied with the meeting, because the CEC head didn't show any desire to intervene to the situation.[42] On the contrary, Pamfilova blamed Navalny in making obstacles to register the independent candidates.[43]

On the morning of July 24, Alexey Navalny was detained at the entrance of his house. The same evening, he was sentenced to 30 days in administrative arrest for calling for a rally on July 27.[44] The sentence was seemed to be connected with his July 22 publication of a photo of Italian permanent residency document belonging to pro-government journalist Vladimir Solovyov. Solovyov, in turn, accused Navalny in 'judicial incompetence'[45][46][47]

The Office of the Investigative Committee in Moscow opened a criminal case under article 141 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ("Hindering the exercise of electoral rights or the work of election commissions") because of a spontaneous rally near the MCEC.[48] On the evening of July 24, police searched the unregistered candidates Dmitry Gudkov and Ivan Zhdanov. The police also came with searches to Alexander Solovyov and Nikolai Balandin. Ivan Zhdanov after the search was taken for interrogation.[49] Dmitry and Gennady Gudkov, Lyubov Sobol, Elena Rusakova and Yulia Galyamina were also summoned for interrogation.[50][51][52]

On July 25, the MCEC, on the recommendation of the working group on the analysis of candidates' complaints, approved the decisions of the district election commissions to refuse to register candidates Dmitry Gudkov, Ivan Zhdanov, Konstantin Yankauskas, Yulia Serebryanskaya and Konstantin Lisitsa.[53] Lyubov Sobol, after a meeting of the working group on the analysis of candidates' complaints, which decided to reject her complaint about the refusal of registration, announced that she would continue the hunger strike right in the building of the MCEC, waiting for Ella Pamfilova. At midnight, the guards of the MCEC pulled out a sofa on which Lyubov Sobol was sitting, in order to "shake out bedbugs and parasites".[54] This was stated by a member of the election commission Dmitry Reut.[55]

On July 26, the MCEC approved the refusals to register Lyubov Sobol, Andrei Babushkin, Elena Rusakova and Ekaterina Ignatova.[56] The Moscow prosecutor's office put 15 candidates for deputies of the Moscow City Duma under an administrative investigation, most of whom were not registered in the elections, due to calls for an unauthorized mass rally planned for July 27.[57] On the evening of July 26, searches were conducted at the headquarters of Lyubov Sobol, Ivan Zhdanov, Ilya Yashin, Dmitry Gudkov and Yulia Galyamina. Night searches were also held in the apartments of Konstantin Yankauskas's parents and 80-years-old grandmother, at the address of registered candidate Klochkov and registered candidate Darya Besedina.[58] After the search, which ended at 1 a.m., Yashin was detained.[59]

On the morning of July 27, searches were conducted at the apartments of Yulia Galyamina and Navalny's press secretary Kira Yarmysh.[60]

July 27 rally in Moscow

The Constitution of the Russian Federation allows peaceful assemblies of citizens without any approval (Article 31), but the Law on rallies adopted in 2004 requires their approval by the authorities. De jure, this order should be informative, but de facto it is prohibitive. Therefore, many lawyers consider the actions of the authorities to prohibit and disperse the July 27 rally and other similar rallies as a flagrant violation of the Russian constitution (for example, see Strategy-31). July 27 rally was not approved by the authorities, and police had warned of responsibility for organizing and participating in unapproved public events.[61]

On the morning July 27, police detained protest leaders Ivan Zhdanov, Lyubov Sobol, Dmitry Gudkov, Ilya Yashin, and Yulia Galyamina.[62] They were imprisoned until 6.40 - 6.50 pm. The rally should have started at 2 p.m. However, at 12 a.m., 2 hours before the start, the police had already detained the first person - a jogger (who turned up to be the author of MosMetro new logo), which has been doing his morning run. During arrest, policemen broke his leg.[63] Later, the ICR stated that police actions were lawful in this case.[64] Metal fences, buses, and lorries blocked the entrance on Tverskaya Street. Mobile connection was blocked.[65] All shops and cafes in the area of Tverskaya Street and Pushkinskaya Square were closed "due to technical reasons". As it was revealed later, police and National Guard troops were dispatched from neighboring oblasts: Vladimir, Kaluga, Ryazan, Tver, Tula, Smolensk, Yaroslavl and Moscow.[a][66] Besides that, the police had 'civil' agents among the protestors.[67]

Russian Guard forced out protesters from Tverskaya Street in the alleys by 4 p.m. After that, the protesters divided into small groups of 300-1000 people and walked through the whole center Moscow for several hours, shouting demands for registration of candidates to the Moscow City Duma and the resignation of Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin. One of these groups blocked the traffic on the Garden Ring for several minutes. Among protesters, there was no prominent opposition politicians, and groups marched without obvious leaders[68]

At 5 p.m., the police knocked out the door to the studio of the channel "Navalny LIVE" and conducted a search. Broadcast host Vladimir Milov and four channel employees were detained.[69] A few minutes later, the police came to the editorial office of the Dozhd channel, and handed to the editor-in-chief Perepelova a writ to interrogation as a witness in a criminal case on obstructing the work of the MCEC.[70]

Between 6.40 and 6.50 p.m., the judges in different parts of Moscow suddenly began to postpone the hearings on the cases of the candidates detained in the morning, thus making them free. Once free, they headed to Trubnaya Square, where protesters gathered. There they all were detained again,[71] except for Dmitry Gudkov, who was detained the next day.[72]

By 8 p.m., police dispersed people from Trubnaya Square. The total number of detainees was 1074 people according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs[73] and 1373 people according to "OVD-Info".[74] The rally established a record for the number of detainees.[75] The police acted harshly: they used batons and set service dogs.[76] Dozens of people suffered.[77]

State owned media completely ignored the rally.[78] International media reported many detainees.[79][80]

Due to the fact that the crowd was originally divided into several parts, it is hard to estimate the size of the rally. An official estimate of 3,500[81] participants seems completely unrealistic given that 1,373 were detained. Independent sources give an estimation of 15-20 thousand participants.[82] The social media influencer, Ekaterina Lisina (Yekaterina_Lisina), was present and stated that her estimation of the crowd was close to 15,000 - 20,000.

Starting from July 27, 2019, election campaign turned into criminal investigation environment.[83]

International reaction

The EU condemned numerous detentions and disproportionate use of force and called Russia to respect its OSCE commitments and other international obligations.[84]

The PACE expressed deep concern at the arrest and detention of hundreds of people.[85]

The US condemned detentions more than 100 people and disproportionate use of force.[86]

The UK expressed a deep concern about detentions and called Russia to comply with its international commitments on human rights.[87]

Germany called police actions "violent".[88]

Canada expressed deep concern and called to refrain from violence.[89]

France called for release of all detainees.[90]

Government response to July 27 rally

Only on the evening of July 28 Russian state owned media broke the silence about protests. State owned media didn't make their own video from the rally, they used short fragments from channel Dozhd's video and from Twitter. Official point of view was presented by journalist Vladimir Solovyov in his TV show "Sunday evening".[91] He claimed that independent candidates didn't use legal appeals, claimed that 20% of participants of protests were journalists, praised Police for 'acting politely, unlike in France' and called protestors 'very aggressive'. Solovyov also blamed demonstrators on 'disrupting road traffic' and 'blocking ambulance'. He accused organizers of protests in 'attempt of overthrowing of constitutional order' and 'violating the law'

On July 30, Moscow Mayor Sobyanin commented on the situation.[92] He accused protesters in igniting riots, attempting to take over Moscow City Hall and 'forcing police to use force'. He also stated that protesters wanted to 'come to power through loud shout like in Zimbabwe'.[93]

Member of the Civic Chamber of Moscow and editor-in-chief of Echo of Moscow Alexei Venediktov replied Sobyanin that none of his points is true.[94]

Later the PCCSHR found no evidence of civil discorder during th July 27 rally.[95]

Other comments

Tina Kandelaki called protestors to "go to Siberia and fight the wildfire".[96] Why the official authorities do nothing about the wildfire, and some even state that "nothing should be done about that",[97] she didn't specify.

During the rally a policeman hit a woman, which caused a severe bloody wound on her head.[98] She started to smear the policeman, who hit her, with her blood. Margarita Simonyan commented on this situation: "I know people who would pay a lot to be engaged in such a perverted sex".[99]

More severe criminal charges against protesters (Moscow case)

Many protesters and bystanders have been arrested. Some have been charged with offenses that carry possible long prison terms. Financial Times reports: "In Mr Zhukov's case, the evidence of him using 'violence' is a video in which he tries to lift up a riot policeman's helmet visor, according to Pavel Chikov, head of public defence NGO Agora."[100]

A list of some of the heavily charged detainees from July 27 and August 3, 2019, onwards.[101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111]

No. Name Age Date of detention Article of the Criminal Code Possible punishment Sentence Note
1 Evgeny Kovalenko 48 27 Jul 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2
Art. 318 		3–8 years imprisonment
Up to 10 years imprisonment 		04.09.2019 3.5 years imprisonment[112] man throwing a trash can on the video[76]
2 Vladislav Barabanov 22 27 Jul 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2 3–8 years imprisonment 03.09.2019 prosecution terminated charged with an organizing the movement of protesters[113]
3 Ivan Podkopaev 25 31 Jul 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2

Art. 318

3–8 years imprisonment 03.09.2019 3 years imprisonment[114] brought a small hammer and a knife to the rally in a backpack[115]
sprayed pepper gas towards the policeman
4 Samariddin Rajabov 21 31 Jul 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2 3–8 years imprisonment[116] 24.12.2019 fined 100 000 rub (~US1600)[117] threw a plastic bottle to a policeman[118]

went on a hunger strike since August 6[118]

5 Alexey Minyaylo 34 1 Aug 2019 Art. 212 Clause 1
Art. 212 Clause 2
Art. 212 Clause 3 		Up to 15 years imprisonment
3–8 years imprisonment
Up to 2 years imprisonment 		26.09.2019 prosecution ternimated[119] charged with an organizing of the illegal rally[120]
6 Kirill Zhukov 28 1 Aug 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2
Art. 318 		3–8 years imprisonment
Up to 10 years imprisonment[121]		 04.09.2019 3 years imprisonment[122] tried to raise the visor on the helmet of a policeman[123]
went on a hunger strike since August 2[124]
7 Yegor Zhukov 21 2 Aug 2019 Art. 280 Clause 2 Up to 5 years imprisonment 06.12.2019 3 years suspended sentence published a YouTube video with criticism of

police actions during the 27 July rally[125]

8 Sergey Abanichev 25 3 Aug 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2 3–8 years imprisonment 03.09.2019 prosecution terminated threw a paper cup towards a policeman[126]
9 Daniil Konon 22 3 Aug 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2 3–8 years imprisonment 03.09.2019 prosecution terminated charged with an organizing the movement of protesters
10 Pavel Ustinov 24 3 Aug 2019 Art. 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 16.09.2019 3.5 years imprisonment[127]
30.09.2019 changed to

1 year suspended sentence[128]

 police officer dislocated shoulder during detention

man detained on the video[129]

11 Aidar Gubaydullin 26 8 Aug 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2

Art. 318

3–8 years imprisonment

Up to 10 years imprisonment

aimed to hit the policeman with the bottle (but didn't hit him)[130]
escaped from Russia 17.10.2019[131]
12 Sergey Fomin 36 8 Aug 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2 3–8 years imprisonment 06.12.2019 prosecution terminated charged with an organizing the movement of protesters[132]
13 Danila Beglets 27 8 Aug 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2

Art. 318

3–8 years imprisonment

Up to 10 years imprisonment

03.09.2019 2 years imprisonment[133] pushed a policeman[130]
14 Dmitry Vasiliev 43 9 Aug 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2 3–8 years imprisonment 19.08.2019 prosecution terminated diabetic, the interrogator did not allow insulin,

was hospitalized in serious condition[134][135]

15 Valery Kostenok 20 11 Aug 2019 Art. 212 Clause 2 3–8 years imprisonment 03.09.2019 prosecution terminated threw bottles towards policemen[136]
16 Konstatin Kotov 34 12 Aug 2019 Art. 212 Clause 1 Up to 15 years imprisonment 05.09.2019 4 years imprisonment[137] multiple participation in unapproved rallies
17 Eduard Malyshevsky 47 30 Aug 2019 Art. 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 09.12.2019 3 years imprisonment[138] kicked the window of the police bus so it fell on the policeman[139]
18 Nikita Chertsov 22 2 Sent 2019 Art. 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06.12.2019 1 year imprisonment
19 Vladimir Emelyanov 27 14 Okt 2019 Art. 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06.12.2019 2 years suspended sentence
20 Maxim Martintsov 27 14 Okt 2019 Art. 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06.12.2019 2.5 years imprisonment
21 Egor Leshykh 34 14 Okt 2019 Art. 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06.12.2019 3 years imprisonment
22 Andrey Barshay 21 14 Okt 2019 Art. 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment
23 Alexandr Mylnikov 32 15 Okt 2019 Art. 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06.12.2019 2 years suspended sentence
24 Pavel Novikov 32 29 Okt 2019 Art. 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06.12.2019 fined 120 000 rub (~US$2000)
25 Sergey Surovtsev 30 28 Nov 2019 Art. 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 24.12.2019 2.5 years imprisonment[140]

Between July 27 and August 3

The opposition submitted a request for a rally on 3 August on Lubyanka Square. The authorities offered Sakharov Avenue instead. Opposition representatives didn't agree. On July 30, after some negotiations opposition representative, Mikhail Svetov, was arrested immediately after leaving the City Hall.[141] The next day he was imprisoned for 30 days.[142] The only opposition leader at liberty, Lyubov Sobol, called for a peaceful procession along the Boulevard Ring.[143] The police warned that this procession is not approved and called to refrain from participating in it.[144]

On July 31, the free fest "Shashlyk.live" in Gorky Park was announced on 3 August, the same day as unapproved procession.[145] However several bands refused to participate in it "due to unstable political situation".[146] The authorities claimed that 305.000 people visited the fest,[147] yet this number seems unrealistic.[148] Independent sources reported about 1500 spectators at once.[149] The official numbers have become a meme.[149]

Starting from July 31, the independent candidates begin to submit registration denial complaints to the CEC.[150]

On August 1, the FBK published an investigation of the vice-mayor Natalya Sergunina's property. Sergunina is responsible for the election process in Moscow. The FBK estimates Sergunina's (along with close relatives) undeclared real estate value at 6.5 billion rub (~ US$100 mln).[151][152] On August 3, the ICR opened a criminal case against the FBK on laundering 1 billion rub (~US$15.5 mln).[153]

August 3 rallies

Moscow

As in the previous case, potential leaders, Sobol[154] and Yankauskas[155] (his previous detention expired on August 3) were detained before the start of the rally. Lyubov Sobol was fined 300 000 rub (~US$4700).[154] The rally started at 2 p.m. and had multiple points of activity: Pushkinskaya Square, Trubnaya Square, Turgenevskaya Square and Arbat Street.[156][157] These sites were blocked by the police, which started to detain people from the beginning of the rally.[157] According to OVD-info, 1001 people were detained, at least 19 people suffered.[156][158] According to the police, "around 600" people were detained.[159] Some former Berkut officers from Ukraine were noticed among the police at the rally.[160]

Due to the fact that the rally had multiple centers, it is hard to estimate the size of the rally. The police estimates the rally of 1500 people,[156] what seems doubtful given the fact that 1001 were detained. Independent sources give an estimation of 5-20 thousand participants.[161][162]

State owned media didn't broadcast the rally. International media reported many detainees and police violence.[163][164][165]

During the rally, authorities carried out a targeted Internet shutdown in the center of Moscow. The three largest mobile operators tried to explain the lack of mobile Internet to be a result of "overcrowding", but their arguments were untenable.[166]

Saint Petersburg

 
Saint Petersburg rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma. Aug 2, 2019.

Rally in support of the Moscow independent candidates in Saint Petersburg was approved by the authorities.[167] Nevertheless, the prosecutor's office warned of responsibility for participation in an unapproved rally.[168] Still, only 2 participants were detained during the rally. The police estimates the rally of 1000 participants,[169] independent sources estimate the rally of 2000 people.[170]

Small meetings in support of the Moscow opposition also took place in Berlin[171] and Paris.[172]

Between August 3 and August 10 - Denial of complaints by the CEC

On August 6, the CEC confirmed the refusal of registration to Alexander Rudenko, Dmitry Gudkov, Lyubov Sobol and Elena Rusakova.[173] On August 9, the CEC confirmed the refusal to register Ilya Yashin and Anastasia Bryukhanova. In all cases the CEC used the same argumentation as the MCEC.[174] The CEC member Nikolai Levichev pointed out that the opposition candidates "should consider that the requirements for them are higher".[175]

On August 6, a Levada Center opinion poll was published, according to which 37% of Muscovites support actions in support of the independent candidates, 27% spoke out against.[176]

On August 6, all candidates, nominated by the CPRF, called for the admission of all opposition candidates, as well as double-checking the signatures of candidates from the "Communists of Russia" and those supported by "United Russia".[177]

On August 8, as in the previous case, the authorities announced a free concert on August 10 as part of the Meat & Beat festival in Gorky Park.[178] But there were very few spectators on it.[179][180]

On August 8 and 9, the opposition candidates and several musicians,[181] bloggers[182] and other cultural figures[183] called to participate in the August 10 rally on Sakharov Avenue.[184] The rally was approved by the authorities.[185]

August 10 rallies

 
Moscow rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma. Aug 10, 2019.

Moscow

Before the start of the rally, Lyubov Sobol was detained again on the grounds of a complaint "by the organizers of the rally against her and some other participants who were preparing provocations."[186] The organizers of the rally denied this information.[187] Also, the police conducted a search in "Navalny LIVE" alternate studio.[188] On August 12 Lyubov Sobol fined 300 000 rub (~US$4700),[189] and on August 13 she was again fined 300 000 rub (~US$4700).[190]

Despite the rain and cold weather, the rally started at 2 p.m. Not only the opposition politicians spoke at the rally, but also musicians (for example, Oxxxymiron, IC3PEAK, FACE) and other famous people (for example, Leonid Parfenov, Yury Dud).[191] The authorities tried to ban the performance of musicians, but they ignored the ban.[192] After the authorized rally was over, some of the participants went to Presidential Administration building, but were attacked by the police and scattered; 256 people[193] were detained.[194][195] Again, some cases of police violence reported. For example, on Zabelin Street a policeman hit a young woman into stomach,[196] and this case had a wide resonance.[197]

The August 10 rally on Sakharov Avenue outnumbered the July 27 rally. According to the police, 20 thousand people participated. According to the "White Counter" organization, 50 thousand people passed through the main entrance, people entered from boulevards nearby were not counted.[198] Other independent sources report 50-60 thousand participants.[199]

State owned media wrote that rally was "unsuccessful", "small in number", only 30% of the spectators were muscovites, and most of them didn't know the rally agenda.[200] The official version was heavily criticized due to lack of evidence.[201] For example, a poll, conducted by Vedomosti newspaper, shows that 80% of the spectators were Muscovites, and 17% - from Moscow Oblast.[202] International media wrote about 'largest rally since 2011' and new detentions.[203][204][205][206]

On August 10, 2019 Roskomnadzor demanded that Google stop the YouTube users from promoting videos about unauthorized protests in Russia.[207]

Other cities

In the Far East and Siberia in the morning before the Moscow rally pickets of solidarity with Moscow took place: Khabarovsk, Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Kemerovo, Tomsk.[208] Pickets also took place in many large cities in central Russia: St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Ufa, Rostov-on-Don, Voronezh, Perm, Krasnodar, Orenburg, Belgorod, Cheboksary, Izhevsk, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kurgan, Syktyvkar, Murmansk, and some other.[209] 79 people in St. Petersburg, 13 in Rostov-on-Don, 2 in Bryansk and 2 in Syktyvkar were detained.[193]

After August 10

After August 10 the authorities declined all the requests for an approved rally by the independent opposition till late September, each time the Sakharov Avenue appeared to be occupied due to various reasons (the CPRF rally (see below), the Day of the Russian flag celebration,[210] the Moscow City Day celebration,[211] and finally the "garbage truck parade"[212]). For example, three requests for an approved rally on August 31 in different sites were declined. The organizers tried to challenge the refusals in the Moscow City Court, but it took the side of the authorities.[213] A serie of parades and loud pro-government concerts caused a wave of indignation in social networks, residents of neighboring houses have submitted a complaint on excessive noise.[214] Finally, the first approved opposition rally since August 10 was held on September 29.

On August 17, CPRF conducted the rally "for fair elections", however, part of CPRF members, including Gennady Zyuganov, condemned the actions of unregistered independent candidates, and their supporters ignored the rally. The police and independent sources had very close rally estimates this time: 4000 and 3900 respectively.[215]

On August 17, since the authorities refused to approve the rally, supporters of the independent candidates held solo pickets on the Boulevard Ring.[216]

On August 31, the unapproved rally "against political repressions" was held on the Boulevard Ring. Unlike previous rallies, the police didn't try to push the protestors out of the streets. The rally was peaceful, there was only 1 detention.[217] As usual, the authorities organized the fest "PRO Leto" on August 31 to counter the rally.[218] The police estimates the rally of 750 people, independent sources give an estimation of 1500 people.[219]

On September 8, the 2019 Moscow City Duma elections took place. The United Russia faction suffered significant losses, they lost in 20 out of 45 constituencies (opposition sources also claim that in 5 constituencies the victory was stolen by the United Russia).

On September 12, soon after the elections, the searches were conducted in all FBK officies and in the apartments of the FBK employees (and their close relatives) in 40 cities.[220] All computers and other office equipment were seized.[221] Lyubov Sobol stated that it was "more like a robbery than a search".[222] 79 years old grandmother of one of the employees, who was also searched, died of a heart attack on September 16.[223]

On September 29 the approved rally "in support of the political prisoners" was held on the Sakharov Avenue. The rally was peaceful, there was no detentions. The police estimates the rally of 20 000 people, independent sources give an estimation of 25 000 people.[224][225][226]

On October 18, solo pickets were held near the entrances of 17 stations of the Moscow metro in support of detainees under the Moscow case.[227]

FBK investigations

During the 2019 Moscow City Duma elections campaign the FBK published a lot of anti-corruption investigations against Moscow City Duma deputies from the United Russia faction, the CEC and the MCEC members and Moscow City officials. Even authorities later admitted that FBK investigations had a significant impact on protest activity and election results.[228]

On July 1, the FBK published an investigation of Andrey Metelsky's, the leader of the United Russia faction in the Moscow City Duma, property. He has been a deputy in the Moscow City Duma since 2001. His son and 75 years old mother owns hotels Maximilian (bought for 5.36 mln €), Tirolerhof (3.6 mln €), Mozart (7 mln €), Strudlhof (24 mln €) in Austria, multi-apartment complex "Lefort", built near the MosMetro station under construction Lefortovo, auto center network "Obukhov", 2 "Tanuki" restaurants, hotel "Foresta" and 4 apartments with a total area of 1700 m2 in Moscow, 3 houses in Moscow Oblast and 1 house in Kaliningrad Oblast. The total cost of his real estate in Moscow only is about 5.7 billion rubles (~ US$90 mln).[229][230]

On July 18, the FBK published an investigations of the head of the MCEC Valentin Gorbunov's property. His family owns two apartments with a total area of 200 m2 worth US$420 000 in Ika, Croatia.[231][232]

On July 22, the FBK revealed that pro-government journalist Vladimir Solovyov has an Italian permanent residency.[45][46][47]

On August 1, the FBK published an investigation of the vice-mayor Natalya Sergunina's property. Sergunina is responsible for the election process in Moscow. The FBK estimates Sergunina's (along with close relatives) undeclared real estate value at 6.5 billion rub (~ US$100 mln).[151][152]

On August 12, the FBK published an investigation of the member of the CEC Boris Ebzeev's property. His grandson at the age of 4 bought an apartment worth 500 mln rub (~ US$18.5 mln), and at the age of 7 a house in Moscow Oblast.[233][234]

On August 12, it was revealed that the MCEC member Dmitry Reut bought an apartment worth 22 mln rub (~US$0.8 mln) from the city of Moscow on unknown conditions. The cost of the apartment exceeds his income for previous years by 2 times.[235]

On August 15, the FBK published an investigation of Alexei Shaposhnikov's, the chairman of the Moscow City Duma, property. He owns an apartment in the center of Moscow with a total area of 270 m2 worth 95 mln rub (~US$1.5 mln).[236][237]

On August 20, the FBK published an investigation of Ilya Platonov's, the son of the former chairman of the Moscow City Duma Vladimir Platonov, property. He owns an apartment in the center of Moscow, on the "golden mile", with a total area of 372 m2 worth 600 mln rub (~US$9.4 mln) and a house in Moscow Oblast with total area of 4000 m2 worth 4000 mln rub (~US$62.5 mln).[238][239] The Moscow "Golden mile" is an extremely expensive part of Moscow between Ostozhenka street and Prechistenskaya embarkment, where the price of an apartment start from US$25 000 per m2.[240]

On August 22, the FBK published an investigation of Vladimir Regnatsky's, the head of Security and Anti-Corruption Department of Moscow City, property. Regnatsky is one of those officials who "approves" rallies and is responsible for their dispersing. His mother owns an apartment in the center of Moscow, on the "golden mile", with total area of 146 m2 worth 200 mln rub (~US$3.1 mln).[241][242]

On August 26, the FBK published an investigation of the vice-mayor Alexander Gorbenko's property. Along with his son and wife he owns a land plot with total area of 20 000 m2 in Moscow Oblast, where 9 houses built, worth 500 mln rub (~US$7.8 mln).[243][244]

On August 27, the FBK published an investigation of Alexander Gorbenko's children's property. His son owns an apartment in the center of Moscow with total area of 226 m2 worth 300 mln rub (~US$4.7 mln), and his daughter owns an apartment in the center of Moscow with total area of 174 m2 worth 240 mln rub (~US$3.8 mln).[245][246]

On August 29, the FBK published second investigation of Andrey Metelsky's property. He owns and manages a motorcycle shop "Alpine", while the Russian legislation prohibits deputies from doing business.[247][248]

On August 30, the FBK published an investigation of the vice-chairman of the CEC Nikolay Bulaev's property. Along with his daughter he owns 3 apartments in Moscow with total area of 392 m2 worth 220 mln rub (~US$3.4 mln).[249][250]

On September 2, the FBK published an investigation of the deputy of the Moscow City Duma Lyudmila Stebenkova's property. She owns an apartment in the center of Moscow with total area of 197 m2 worth 80 mln rub (~US$1.25 mln) and owned 1 more apartment with total area of 178 m2 which she sold in 2005.[251][252]

On September 3, the FBK published an investigation of the deputy of the Moscow City Duma Stepan Orlov's property. He received from the City of Moscow two apartments in the center of Moscow with total area of 246 m2 in exchange of his old apartment with total area of 58 m2.[253][254]

On September 4, the FBK published an investigation of the deputy of the Moscow City Duma Kirill Shchitov's property. He owns an apartment in center of Moscow, on the "golden mile", with total area of 180 m2 and one more with total area of 122 m2, and also two luxury cars.[255][252]

On September 5, the FBK published an investigation of the vice-mayor Pyotr Biryukov's property. Along with his family he owns 17 apartments in the center of Moscow, 22 luxury cars and a farm estate in Moscow Oblast total worth of 5.5 bln rub (~US$86 mln).[256][257]

On September 6, the FBK published second investigation of the vice-mayor Natalya Sergunina's property. Her daughter's husband, Aaron-Elizer Aronov, owns the "Aviapark" mall worth of 4.3 bln rub (~US$67.2 mln). Besides, the building company, belonging to Aronov, did not fulfill its social obligations to build a school and museum nearby.[258][259]

Government response to investigations

Sergunina, Birukov and other Moscow City officials didn't respond to FBK Investigations.

Instead, soon after the first investion on Sergunina, on August 3, the ICR opened a criminal case against the FBK on laundering 1 billion rub (~US$15.5 mln).[153] Later the amount was reduced to 75 mln rub (~US$1.15 mln).[260]

Soon after the investigation on Biryukov, on September 5 searches were conducted at the FBK office and at the "Navalny LIVE" studio.[261]

Soon after the 2019 Moscow City Duma election, on September 12 the ICR carried out mass raids on the FBK regional offices in 40 Russian cities.[262][263]

In September various state-owned companies filed lawsuits against FBK for "organizing riots", and the courts partially satisfied them in the amount of 5 mln rub (~US$78 000).[264]

On October 8, the police filed lawsuit against FBK for "costs of maintaining order during rallies" in the amount of 18 mln rub (~US280 000).[265]

On October 9, the FBK has been declared a "foreign agent" by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.[260][266]

On October 15, the ICR again carried out mass raids on the FBK regional offices in 30 Russian cities.[267][268]

See also

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Demonstrations and protests in Moscow in 2019.

Notes

  1. ^ Moscow City and Moscow Oblast are two different federal subjects of Russia.

References

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April 24, 2023
2019, moscow, protests, starting, from, july, 2019, numerous, approved, unapproved, rallies, moscow, also, known, part, political, crisis, began, caused, situation, with, 2019, moscow, city, duma, elections, widespread, public, protests, were, triggered, numer. Starting from July 2019 numerous approved and unapproved rallies in Moscow also known as part of the political crisis 3 4 began caused by the situation with the 2019 Moscow City Duma elections Widespread public protests were triggered by numerous authorities violations claimed by the independent opposition candidates during the registration procedure 5 6 Rallies on Sakharov Avenue on 20 July and 10 August 2019 became the largest political rallies in Russia since the 2011 2013 protests The July 27 rally established a record on number of detainees 1373 people were detained 7 The subsequent appeals of the MCEC s decisions to the CEC by the independent candidates didn t lead to any results 2019 Moscow ProtestsPart of the 2019 Moscow City Duma election10 August 2019 rally on Sakharov AvenueDate14 July 2019 29 September 2019LocationMoscow and other Russian citiesCaused byThe rejection to allow the independent candidates to participate in the 2019 Moscow City Duma election MethodsDemonstrations online activism and civil disobedienceResulted inThe United Russia suffered losses in 2019 Moscow City Duma election Yabloko and CPRF increased their factionsConcessions1 candidate allowed to participate in the 2019 Moscow City Duma election Sergey Mitrokhin and won in his constituencyParties to the civil conflictIndependent opposition candidates Anti Corruption Foundation Russia of the Future Libertarian Party Yabloko Party of Changes People s Freedom Party Communist Party The Other Russia 1 Left FrontUnion of Soviet Officers ru Movement in Support of the Army Government of Moscow State Duma Security Council National Guard OMON Ministry of Internal Affairs Police Investigative Committee Federal Security Service Central Election Commission MCECLead figuresAlexei Navalny Leonid Volkov Mikhail Svetov Lyubov Sobol Ivan Zhdanov Ilya Yashin Konstantin Yankausakas Vladimir MilovDmitry GudkovAlexander SolovyovGennady Gudkov Sergey Mitrokhin Elena Rusakova Andrei Babushkin Anastasia BryukhanovaYulia Galyamina Vladimir Burmistrov 2 Sergey Tsukasov Valery Rashkin Eduard Limonov Anastaia Udaltsova Ella Pamfilova Valentin Gorbunov Sergey SobyaninInjuries and arrestsDeath s 0Injuries3 fighters of the National Guard of Russia were injured claimed by the government only Dozens of protestors suffered Arrestedaround 3000 people were arrestedThe protests were accompanied by massive administrative arrests of unregistered independent candidates 8 and two criminal cases the obstructing the work of election commissions case and the riots case also known as the Moscow case 9 The Second Service of FSB participated in the investigation of the events It was reported that the intelligence agency is trying to find opposition ties with foreign structures and is trying to prove financing of protests from abroad 10 A number of media and politicians as well as the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights found no evidence of mass riots at rallies 11 Contents 1 Background 2 Protests 2 1 Rally on Sakharov Avenue 2 2 Between 20 and 27 July criminal case arrests searches 2 3 July 27 rally in Moscow 2 3 1 International reaction 2 3 2 Government response to July 27 rally 2 3 3 Other comments 2 4 More severe criminal charges against protesters Moscow case 2 5 Between July 27 and August 3 2 6 August 3 rallies 2 6 1 Moscow 2 6 2 Saint Petersburg 2 7 Between August 3 and August 10 Denial of complaints by the CEC 2 8 August 10 rallies 2 8 1 Moscow 2 8 2 Other cities 2 9 After August 10 3 FBK investigations 4 See also 5 Notes 6 ReferencesBackground EditMain article 2019 Moscow City Duma election After the verification of the signatures collected by the candidates the Moscow City Election Commission MCEC refused to register most of independent opposition candidates The claimed reason was the high percentage of rejected signatures exceeding permissible reject rate of 10 Independent candidates accused the MCEC of forgery in verifying signatures aimed at prohibiting the opposition to participate in elections During the verification some personal data of the signers was entered with errors In addition a significant part of the signatures was invalidated on the grounds of a so called handwriting examination which scientific validity and impartiality the candidates questioned The candidates submitted to the MCEC statements confirming the validity of signatures from signatories whose signatures were rejected on the grounds of handwriting examination The candidates also submitted to the MCEC an opinion of professional handwriting experts on the insolvency of the MCEC examination Despite this the MCEC did not change the decision In protest one of the candidates Lyubov Sobol went on a hunger strike on July 13 12 13 14 On the other hand the MCEC registered 32 candidates from Communists of Russia party which has very low popularity during 2016 election to the State Duma it collected 2 This party is regarded by experts as a spoiler for CPRF 15 These candidates are almost unknown in Moscow mostly students housewives and low skilled workers 16 17 According to the MCEC these 32 unknown candidates managed to collect the necessary signatures However Muscovites did not see any signature collectors for the candidates from Communists of Russia or pro United Russia independent candidates in the streets of their city 18 Later an opposition newspaper Novaya Gazeta revealed that the same headquarters coordinates the actions of candidates from Communists of Russia and pro United Russia independents 19 Protests Edit Moscow rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma July 27 2019 Moscow rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma July 27 2019 Moscow rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma July 27 2019 Moscow rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma July 27 2019 On July 14 17 independent candidates met with supporters in Novopushkinsky Square After that they went to the City Hall and finally to Mokhovaya Street to the MCEC building Candidates demanded to accept signatures in their support and to allow them to participate in the election The Police and the National Guard initially acted politely but later they began to break up tents in the yard of the MCEC and to detain the protestors 20 21 According to the OVD Info portal by the evening 39 people were detained including candidates Ilya Yashin Lyubov Sobol Ivan Zhdanov and Yulia Galyamina 22 Four protesters were hospitalized after a hard detention several activists were beaten by the police 23 Detained candidates called for supporters to meet again at the MCEC building the next day 24 On July 15 10 candidates arrived to a meeting with the head of the MCEC Gorbunov The meeting planned to be open however journalists were not allowed to enter the MCEC building and Gorbunov set several conditions he would talk with the candidates one by one in a closed format only Only 3 candidates accepted these conditions 25 Later nine candidates were denied registration 26 Then Ilya Yashin announced that the MCEC removed him from the elections due to the allegedly exceeding the allowable number of false signatures and refused to accept written confirmations of the so called wrong signatories 27 In the evening of the same day several hundred people gathered at Trubnaya Square for an action for admission of independent candidates to the elections The candidates called for holding such meetings every day until their requirements were met 28 On July 16 most of the independent candidates received registration denials in particular Lyubov Sobol Ivan Zhdanov Konstantin Yankauskas Yulia Galyamina Dmitry Gudkov Gennady Gudkov Alexander Solovyov Sergey Mitrokhin Elena Rusakova Kirill Goncharov Anastasia Bryukhanova In all cases the reason was the exceeding of the maximum allowable percentage of invalid voter signatures 29 30 Only a few independent candidates received registration The action on Trubnaya that day took place despite the heavy rain There were no detentions 31 On July 17 meeting on Trubnaya Square took place again about 800 people participated 31 Gorbunov announced results of candidates registration campaign 233 candidates were registered 57 got a refusal 32 Independent opposition candidates collected more than a thousand official statements from Muscovites including statements with video demanding that their signatures be considered valid 33 34 They continued to conduct daily For the Right to Choose actions on Trubnaya Square till Saturday The MCEC pointed out they are ready to consider the application and re check the signatures The PCCSHR recommended to allow independent candidates to participate in the election 35 Rally on Sakharov Avenue Edit On July 20 a permitted rally was held on Sakharov Avenue with the same requirements It has become the largest political action in Russia since 2012 36 According to the White Counter organization over 22 thousand people participated The main requirement was to admit the independent candidates to the elections According to the OVD info 7 people were detained at the meeting and after it 37 Alexey Navalny on behalf of all independent candidates put an ultimatum to the Moscow authorities if all independent candidates are not registered for a week then an unauthorized rally will take place in front of the Moscow City Hall on Saturday July 27 38 Later Ilya Yashin on behalf of all independent candidates published a joint open letter to Mayor Sobyanin it contained Navalny s ultimatum an offer to meet and discuss the situation and a proposal to the PCCSHR to hold an unscheduled meeting and discuss what s happening in Moscow 39 Between 20 and 27 July criminal case arrests searches Edit On July 23 the CEC head Ella Pamfilova held a meeting with independent candidates to discuss the situation and stated that it would be impossible to register all those candidates who collected signatures at the elections 40 She pointed out that their signatures should be rechecked 41 Independent candidates sent complaints to the CEC about the refusals of district commissions but Pamfilova replied that they do not obey the CEC The candidates remained dissatisfied with the meeting because the CEC head didn t show any desire to intervene to the situation 42 On the contrary Pamfilova blamed Navalny in making obstacles to register the independent candidates 43 On the morning of July 24 Alexey Navalny was detained at the entrance of his house The same evening he was sentenced to 30 days in administrative arrest for calling for a rally on July 27 44 The sentence was seemed to be connected with his July 22 publication of a photo of Italian permanent residency document belonging to pro government journalist Vladimir Solovyov Solovyov in turn accused Navalny in judicial incompetence 45 46 47 The Office of the Investigative Committee in Moscow opened a criminal case under article 141 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Hindering the exercise of electoral rights or the work of election commissions because of a spontaneous rally near the MCEC 48 On the evening of July 24 police searched the unregistered candidates Dmitry Gudkov and Ivan Zhdanov The police also came with searches to Alexander Solovyov and Nikolai Balandin Ivan Zhdanov after the search was taken for interrogation 49 Dmitry and Gennady Gudkov Lyubov Sobol Elena Rusakova and Yulia Galyamina were also summoned for interrogation 50 51 52 On July 25 the MCEC on the recommendation of the working group on the analysis of candidates complaints approved the decisions of the district election commissions to refuse to register candidates Dmitry Gudkov Ivan Zhdanov Konstantin Yankauskas Yulia Serebryanskaya and Konstantin Lisitsa 53 Lyubov Sobol after a meeting of the working group on the analysis of candidates complaints which decided to reject her complaint about the refusal of registration announced that she would continue the hunger strike right in the building of the MCEC waiting for Ella Pamfilova At midnight the guards of the MCEC pulled out a sofa on which Lyubov Sobol was sitting in order to shake out bedbugs and parasites 54 This was stated by a member of the election commission Dmitry Reut 55 On July 26 the MCEC approved the refusals to register Lyubov Sobol Andrei Babushkin Elena Rusakova and Ekaterina Ignatova 56 The Moscow prosecutor s office put 15 candidates for deputies of the Moscow City Duma under an administrative investigation most of whom were not registered in the elections due to calls for an unauthorized mass rally planned for July 27 57 On the evening of July 26 searches were conducted at the headquarters of Lyubov Sobol Ivan Zhdanov Ilya Yashin Dmitry Gudkov and Yulia Galyamina Night searches were also held in the apartments of Konstantin Yankauskas s parents and 80 years old grandmother at the address of registered candidate Klochkov and registered candidate Darya Besedina 58 After the search which ended at 1 a m Yashin was detained 59 On the morning of July 27 searches were conducted at the apartments of Yulia Galyamina and Navalny s press secretary Kira Yarmysh 60 July 27 rally in Moscow Edit The Constitution of the Russian Federation allows peaceful assemblies of citizens without any approval Article 31 but the Law on rallies adopted in 2004 requires their approval by the authorities De jure this order should be informative but de facto it is prohibitive Therefore many lawyers consider the actions of the authorities to prohibit and disperse the July 27 rally and other similar rallies as a flagrant violation of the Russian constitution for example see Strategy 31 July 27 rally was not approved by the authorities and police had warned of responsibility for organizing and participating in unapproved public events 61 On the morning July 27 police detained protest leaders Ivan Zhdanov Lyubov Sobol Dmitry Gudkov Ilya Yashin and Yulia Galyamina 62 They were imprisoned until 6 40 6 50 pm The rally should have started at 2 p m However at 12 a m 2 hours before the start the police had already detained the first person a jogger who turned up to be the author of MosMetro new logo which has been doing his morning run During arrest policemen broke his leg 63 Later the ICR stated that police actions were lawful in this case 64 Metal fences buses and lorries blocked the entrance on Tverskaya Street Mobile connection was blocked 65 All shops and cafes in the area of Tverskaya Street and Pushkinskaya Square were closed due to technical reasons As it was revealed later police and National Guard troops were dispatched from neighboring oblasts Vladimir Kaluga Ryazan Tver Tula Smolensk Yaroslavl and Moscow a 66 Besides that the police had civil agents among the protestors 67 Russian Guard forced out protesters from Tverskaya Street in the alleys by 4 p m After that the protesters divided into small groups of 300 1000 people and walked through the whole center Moscow for several hours shouting demands for registration of candidates to the Moscow City Duma and the resignation of Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin One of these groups blocked the traffic on the Garden Ring for several minutes Among protesters there was no prominent opposition politicians and groups marched without obvious leaders 68 At 5 p m the police knocked out the door to the studio of the channel Navalny LIVE and conducted a search Broadcast host Vladimir Milov and four channel employees were detained 69 A few minutes later the police came to the editorial office of the Dozhd channel and handed to the editor in chief Perepelova a writ to interrogation as a witness in a criminal case on obstructing the work of the MCEC 70 Between 6 40 and 6 50 p m the judges in different parts of Moscow suddenly began to postpone the hearings on the cases of the candidates detained in the morning thus making them free Once free they headed to Trubnaya Square where protesters gathered There they all were detained again 71 except for Dmitry Gudkov who was detained the next day 72 By 8 p m police dispersed people from Trubnaya Square The total number of detainees was 1074 people according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs 73 and 1373 people according to OVD Info 74 The rally established a record for the number of detainees 75 The police acted harshly they used batons and set service dogs 76 Dozens of people suffered 77 State owned media completely ignored the rally 78 International media reported many detainees 79 80 Due to the fact that the crowd was originally divided into several parts it is hard to estimate the size of the rally An official estimate of 3 500 81 participants seems completely unrealistic given that 1 373 were detained Independent sources give an estimation of 15 20 thousand participants 82 The social media influencer Ekaterina Lisina Yekaterina Lisina was present and stated that her estimation of the crowd was close to 15 000 20 000 Starting from July 27 2019 election campaign turned into criminal investigation environment 83 International reaction Edit The EU condemned numerous detentions and disproportionate use of force and called Russia to respect its OSCE commitments and other international obligations 84 The PACE expressed deep concern at the arrest and detention of hundreds of people 85 The US condemned detentions more than 100 people and disproportionate use of force 86 The UK expressed a deep concern about detentions and called Russia to comply with its international commitments on human rights 87 Germany called police actions violent 88 Canada expressed deep concern and called to refrain from violence 89 France called for release of all detainees 90 Government response to July 27 rally Edit Only on the evening of July 28 Russian state owned media broke the silence about protests State owned media didn t make their own video from the rally they used short fragments from channel Dozhd s video and from Twitter Official point of view was presented by journalist Vladimir Solovyov in his TV show Sunday evening 91 He claimed that independent candidates didn t use legal appeals claimed that 20 of participants of protests were journalists praised Police for acting politely unlike in France and called protestors very aggressive Solovyov also blamed demonstrators on disrupting road traffic and blocking ambulance He accused organizers of protests in attempt of overthrowing of constitutional order and violating the law On July 30 Moscow Mayor Sobyanin commented on the situation 92 He accused protesters in igniting riots attempting to take over Moscow City Hall and forcing police to use force He also stated that protesters wanted to come to power through loud shout like in Zimbabwe 93 Member of the Civic Chamber of Moscow and editor in chief of Echo of Moscow Alexei Venediktov replied Sobyanin that none of his points is true 94 Later the PCCSHR found no evidence of civil discorder during th July 27 rally 95 Other comments Edit Tina Kandelaki called protestors to go to Siberia and fight the wildfire 96 Why the official authorities do nothing about the wildfire and some even state that nothing should be done about that 97 she didn t specify During the rally a policeman hit a woman which caused a severe bloody wound on her head 98 She started to smear the policeman who hit her with her blood Margarita Simonyan commented on this situation I know people who would pay a lot to be engaged in such a perverted sex 99 More severe criminal charges against protesters Moscow case Edit Many protesters and bystanders have been arrested Some have been charged with offenses that carry possible long prison terms Financial Times reports In Mr Zhukov s case the evidence of him using violence is a video in which he tries to lift up a riot policeman s helmet visor according to Pavel Chikov head of public defence NGO Agora 100 A list of some of the heavily charged detainees from July 27 and August 3 2019 onwards 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 No Name Age Date of detention Article of the Criminal Code Possible punishment Sentence Note1 Evgeny Kovalenko 48 27 Jul 2019 Art 212 Clause 2Art 318 3 8 years imprisonmentUp to 10 years imprisonment 04 09 2019 3 5 years imprisonment 112 man throwing a trash can on the video 76 2 Vladislav Barabanov 22 27 Jul 2019 Art 212 Clause 2 3 8 years imprisonment 03 09 2019 prosecution terminated charged with an organizing the movement of protesters 113 3 Ivan Podkopaev 25 31 Jul 2019 Art 212 Clause 2 Art 318 3 8 years imprisonment 03 09 2019 3 years imprisonment 114 brought a small hammer and a knife to the rally in a backpack 115 sprayed pepper gas towards the policeman4 Samariddin Rajabov 21 31 Jul 2019 Art 212 Clause 2 3 8 years imprisonment 116 24 12 2019 fined 100 000 rub US1600 117 threw a plastic bottle to a policeman 118 went on a hunger strike since August 6 118 5 Alexey Minyaylo 34 1 Aug 2019 Art 212 Clause 1Art 212 Clause 2Art 212 Clause 3 Up to 15 years imprisonment3 8 years imprisonmentUp to 2 years imprisonment 26 09 2019 prosecution ternimated 119 charged with an organizing of the illegal rally 120 6 Kirill Zhukov 28 1 Aug 2019 Art 212 Clause 2Art 318 3 8 years imprisonmentUp to 10 years imprisonment 121 04 09 2019 3 years imprisonment 122 tried to raise the visor on the helmet of a policeman 123 went on a hunger strike since August 2 124 7 Yegor Zhukov 21 2 Aug 2019 Art 280 Clause 2 Up to 5 years imprisonment 06 12 2019 3 years suspended sentence published a YouTube video with criticism of police actions during the 27 July rally 125 8 Sergey Abanichev 25 3 Aug 2019 Art 212 Clause 2 3 8 years imprisonment 03 09 2019 prosecution terminated threw a paper cup towards a policeman 126 9 Daniil Konon 22 3 Aug 2019 Art 212 Clause 2 3 8 years imprisonment 03 09 2019 prosecution terminated charged with an organizing the movement of protesters10 Pavel Ustinov 24 3 Aug 2019 Art 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 16 09 2019 3 5 years imprisonment 127 30 09 2019 changed to1 year suspended sentence 128 police officer dislocated shoulder during detention man detained on the video 129 11 Aidar Gubaydullin 26 8 Aug 2019 Art 212 Clause 2 Art 318 3 8 years imprisonment Up to 10 years imprisonment aimed to hit the policeman with the bottle but didn t hit him 130 escaped from Russia 17 10 2019 131 12 Sergey Fomin 36 8 Aug 2019 Art 212 Clause 2 3 8 years imprisonment 06 12 2019 prosecution terminated charged with an organizing the movement of protesters 132 13 Danila Beglets 27 8 Aug 2019 Art 212 Clause 2 Art 318 3 8 years imprisonment Up to 10 years imprisonment 03 09 2019 2 years imprisonment 133 pushed a policeman 130 14 Dmitry Vasiliev 43 9 Aug 2019 Art 212 Clause 2 3 8 years imprisonment 19 08 2019 prosecution terminated diabetic the interrogator did not allow insulin was hospitalized in serious condition 134 135 15 Valery Kostenok 20 11 Aug 2019 Art 212 Clause 2 3 8 years imprisonment 03 09 2019 prosecution terminated threw bottles towards policemen 136 16 Konstatin Kotov 34 12 Aug 2019 Art 212 Clause 1 Up to 15 years imprisonment 05 09 2019 4 years imprisonment 137 multiple participation in unapproved rallies17 Eduard Malyshevsky 47 30 Aug 2019 Art 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 09 12 2019 3 years imprisonment 138 kicked the window of the police bus so it fell on the policeman 139 18 Nikita Chertsov 22 2 Sent 2019 Art 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06 12 2019 1 year imprisonment19 Vladimir Emelyanov 27 14 Okt 2019 Art 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06 12 2019 2 years suspended sentence20 Maxim Martintsov 27 14 Okt 2019 Art 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06 12 2019 2 5 years imprisonment21 Egor Leshykh 34 14 Okt 2019 Art 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06 12 2019 3 years imprisonment22 Andrey Barshay 21 14 Okt 2019 Art 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment23 Alexandr Mylnikov 32 15 Okt 2019 Art 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06 12 2019 2 years suspended sentence24 Pavel Novikov 32 29 Okt 2019 Art 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 06 12 2019 fined 120 000 rub US 2000 25 Sergey Surovtsev 30 28 Nov 2019 Art 318 Up to 10 years imprisonment 24 12 2019 2 5 years imprisonment 140 Between July 27 and August 3 Edit The opposition submitted a request for a rally on 3 August on Lubyanka Square The authorities offered Sakharov Avenue instead Opposition representatives didn t agree On July 30 after some negotiations opposition representative Mikhail Svetov was arrested immediately after leaving the City Hall 141 The next day he was imprisoned for 30 days 142 The only opposition leader at liberty Lyubov Sobol called for a peaceful procession along the Boulevard Ring 143 The police warned that this procession is not approved and called to refrain from participating in it 144 On July 31 the free fest Shashlyk live in Gorky Park was announced on 3 August the same day as unapproved procession 145 However several bands refused to participate in it due to unstable political situation 146 The authorities claimed that 305 000 people visited the fest 147 yet this number seems unrealistic 148 Independent sources reported about 1500 spectators at once 149 The official numbers have become a meme 149 Starting from July 31 the independent candidates begin to submit registration denial complaints to the CEC 150 On August 1 the FBK published an investigation of the vice mayor Natalya Sergunina s property Sergunina is responsible for the election process in Moscow The FBK estimates Sergunina s along with close relatives undeclared real estate value at 6 5 billion rub US 100 mln 151 152 On August 3 the ICR opened a criminal case against the FBK on laundering 1 billion rub US 15 5 mln 153 August 3 rallies Edit Moscow Edit As in the previous case potential leaders Sobol 154 and Yankauskas 155 his previous detention expired on August 3 were detained before the start of the rally Lyubov Sobol was fined 300 000 rub US 4700 154 The rally started at 2 p m and had multiple points of activity Pushkinskaya Square Trubnaya Square Turgenevskaya Square and Arbat Street 156 157 These sites were blocked by the police which started to detain people from the beginning of the rally 157 According to OVD info 1001 people were detained at least 19 people suffered 156 158 According to the police around 600 people were detained 159 Some former Berkut officers from Ukraine were noticed among the police at the rally 160 Due to the fact that the rally had multiple centers it is hard to estimate the size of the rally The police estimates the rally of 1500 people 156 what seems doubtful given the fact that 1001 were detained Independent sources give an estimation of 5 20 thousand participants 161 162 State owned media didn t broadcast the rally International media reported many detainees and police violence 163 164 165 During the rally authorities carried out a targeted Internet shutdown in the center of Moscow The three largest mobile operators tried to explain the lack of mobile Internet to be a result of overcrowding but their arguments were untenable 166 Saint Petersburg Edit Saint Petersburg rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma Aug 2 2019 Rally in support of the Moscow independent candidates in Saint Petersburg was approved by the authorities 167 Nevertheless the prosecutor s office warned of responsibility for participation in an unapproved rally 168 Still only 2 participants were detained during the rally The police estimates the rally of 1000 participants 169 independent sources estimate the rally of 2000 people 170 Small meetings in support of the Moscow opposition also took place in Berlin 171 and Paris 172 Between August 3 and August 10 Denial of complaints by the CEC Edit On August 6 the CEC confirmed the refusal of registration to Alexander Rudenko Dmitry Gudkov Lyubov Sobol and Elena Rusakova 173 On August 9 the CEC confirmed the refusal to register Ilya Yashin and Anastasia Bryukhanova In all cases the CEC used the same argumentation as the MCEC 174 The CEC member Nikolai Levichev pointed out that the opposition candidates should consider that the requirements for them are higher 175 On August 6 a Levada Center opinion poll was published according to which 37 of Muscovites support actions in support of the independent candidates 27 spoke out against 176 On August 6 all candidates nominated by the CPRF called for the admission of all opposition candidates as well as double checking the signatures of candidates from the Communists of Russia and those supported by United Russia 177 On August 8 as in the previous case the authorities announced a free concert on August 10 as part of the Meat amp Beat festival in Gorky Park 178 But there were very few spectators on it 179 180 On August 8 and 9 the opposition candidates and several musicians 181 bloggers 182 and other cultural figures 183 called to participate in the August 10 rally on Sakharov Avenue 184 The rally was approved by the authorities 185 August 10 rallies Edit Moscow rally in support of opposition candidates for the Moscow City Duma Aug 10 2019 Moscow Edit Before the start of the rally Lyubov Sobol was detained again on the grounds of a complaint by the organizers of the rally against her and some other participants who were preparing provocations 186 The organizers of the rally denied this information 187 Also the police conducted a search in Navalny LIVE alternate studio 188 On August 12 Lyubov Sobol fined 300 000 rub US 4700 189 and on August 13 she was again fined 300 000 rub US 4700 190 Despite the rain and cold weather the rally started at 2 p m Not only the opposition politicians spoke at the rally but also musicians for example Oxxxymiron IC3PEAK FACE and other famous people for example Leonid Parfenov Yury Dud 191 The authorities tried to ban the performance of musicians but they ignored the ban 192 After the authorized rally was over some of the participants went to Presidential Administration building but were attacked by the police and scattered 256 people 193 were detained 194 195 Again some cases of police violence reported For example on Zabelin Street a policeman hit a young woman into stomach 196 and this case had a wide resonance 197 The August 10 rally on Sakharov Avenue outnumbered the July 27 rally According to the police 20 thousand people participated According to the White Counter organization 50 thousand people passed through the main entrance people entered from boulevards nearby were not counted 198 Other independent sources report 50 60 thousand participants 199 State owned media wrote that rally was unsuccessful small in number only 30 of the spectators were muscovites and most of them didn t know the rally agenda 200 The official version was heavily criticized due to lack of evidence 201 For example a poll conducted by Vedomosti newspaper shows that 80 of the spectators were Muscovites and 17 from Moscow Oblast 202 International media wrote about largest rally since 2011 and new detentions 203 204 205 206 On August 10 2019 Roskomnadzor demanded that Google stop the YouTube users from promoting videos about unauthorized protests in Russia 207 Other cities Edit In the Far East and Siberia in the morning before the Moscow rally pickets of solidarity with Moscow took place Khabarovsk Irkutsk Novosibirsk Omsk Kemerovo Tomsk 208 Pickets also took place in many large cities in central Russia St Petersburg Yekaterinburg Chelyabinsk Nizhny Novgorod Kazan Samara Ufa Rostov on Don Voronezh Perm Krasnodar Orenburg Belgorod Cheboksary Izhevsk Yaroslavl Bryansk Ivanovo Kaliningrad Kurgan Syktyvkar Murmansk and some other 209 79 people in St Petersburg 13 in Rostov on Don 2 in Bryansk and 2 in Syktyvkar were detained 193 After August 10 Edit After August 10 the authorities declined all the requests for an approved rally by the independent opposition till late September each time the Sakharov Avenue appeared to be occupied due to various reasons the CPRF rally see below the Day of the Russian flag celebration 210 the Moscow City Day celebration 211 and finally the garbage truck parade 212 For example three requests for an approved rally on August 31 in different sites were declined The organizers tried to challenge the refusals in the Moscow City Court but it took the side of the authorities 213 A serie of parades and loud pro government concerts caused a wave of indignation in social networks residents of neighboring houses have submitted a complaint on excessive noise 214 Finally the first approved opposition rally since August 10 was held on September 29 On August 17 CPRF conducted the rally for fair elections however part of CPRF members including Gennady Zyuganov condemned the actions of unregistered independent candidates and their supporters ignored the rally The police and independent sources had very close rally estimates this time 4000 and 3900 respectively 215 On August 17 since the authorities refused to approve the rally supporters of the independent candidates held solo pickets on the Boulevard Ring 216 On August 31 the unapproved rally against political repressions was held on the Boulevard Ring Unlike previous rallies the police didn t try to push the protestors out of the streets The rally was peaceful there was only 1 detention 217 As usual the authorities organized the fest PRO Leto on August 31 to counter the rally 218 The police estimates the rally of 750 people independent sources give an estimation of 1500 people 219 On September 8 the 2019 Moscow City Duma elections took place The United Russia faction suffered significant losses they lost in 20 out of 45 constituencies opposition sources also claim that in 5 constituencies the victory was stolen by the United Russia On September 12 soon after the elections the searches were conducted in all FBK officies and in the apartments of the FBK employees and their close relatives in 40 cities 220 All computers and other office equipment were seized 221 Lyubov Sobol stated that it was more like a robbery than a search 222 79 years old grandmother of one of the employees who was also searched died of a heart attack on September 16 223 On September 29 the approved rally in support of the political prisoners was held on the Sakharov Avenue The rally was peaceful there was no detentions The police estimates the rally of 20 000 people independent sources give an estimation of 25 000 people 224 225 226 On October 18 solo pickets were held near the entrances of 17 stations of the Moscow metro in support of detainees under the Moscow case 227 FBK investigations EditDuring the 2019 Moscow City Duma elections campaign the FBK published a lot of anti corruption investigations against Moscow City Duma deputies from the United Russia faction the CEC and the MCEC members and Moscow City officials Even authorities later admitted that FBK investigations had a significant impact on protest activity and election results 228 On July 1 the FBK published an investigation of Andrey Metelsky s the leader of the United Russia faction in the Moscow City Duma property He has been a deputy in the Moscow City Duma since 2001 His son and 75 years old mother owns hotels Maximilian bought for 5 36 mln Tirolerhof 3 6 mln Mozart 7 mln Strudlhof 24 mln in Austria multi apartment complex Lefort built near the MosMetro station under construction Lefortovo auto center network Obukhov 2 Tanuki restaurants hotel Foresta and 4 apartments with a total area of 1700 m2 in Moscow 3 houses in Moscow Oblast and 1 house in Kaliningrad Oblast The total cost of his real estate in Moscow only is about 5 7 billion rubles US 90 mln 229 230 On July 18 the FBK published an investigations of the head of the MCEC Valentin Gorbunov s property His family owns two apartments with a total area of 200 m2 worth US 420 000 in Ika Croatia 231 232 On July 22 the FBK revealed that pro government journalist Vladimir Solovyov has an Italian permanent residency 45 46 47 On August 1 the FBK published an investigation of the vice mayor Natalya Sergunina s property Sergunina is responsible for the election process in Moscow The FBK estimates Sergunina s along with close relatives undeclared real estate value at 6 5 billion rub US 100 mln 151 152 On August 12 the FBK published an investigation of the member of the CEC Boris Ebzeev s property His grandson at the age of 4 bought an apartment worth 500 mln rub US 18 5 mln and at the age of 7 a house in Moscow Oblast 233 234 On August 12 it was revealed that the MCEC member Dmitry Reut bought an apartment worth 22 mln rub US 0 8 mln from the city of Moscow on unknown conditions The cost of the apartment exceeds his income for previous years by 2 times 235 On August 15 the FBK published an investigation of Alexei Shaposhnikov s the chairman of the Moscow City Duma property He owns an apartment in the center of Moscow with a total area of 270 m2 worth 95 mln rub US 1 5 mln 236 237 On August 20 the FBK published an investigation of Ilya Platonov s the son of the former chairman of the Moscow City Duma Vladimir Platonov property He owns an apartment in the center of Moscow on the golden mile with a total area of 372 m2 worth 600 mln rub US 9 4 mln and a house in Moscow Oblast with total area of 4000 m2 worth 4000 mln rub US 62 5 mln 238 239 The Moscow Golden mile is an extremely expensive part of Moscow between Ostozhenka street and Prechistenskaya embarkment where the price of an apartment start from US 25 000 per m2 240 On August 22 the FBK published an investigation of Vladimir Regnatsky s the head of Security and Anti Corruption Department of Moscow City property Regnatsky is one of those officials who approves rallies and is responsible for their dispersing His mother owns an apartment in the center of Moscow on the golden mile with total area of 146 m2 worth 200 mln rub US 3 1 mln 241 242 On August 26 the FBK published an investigation of the vice mayor Alexander Gorbenko s property Along with his son and wife he owns a land plot with total area of 20 000 m2 in Moscow Oblast where 9 houses built worth 500 mln rub US 7 8 mln 243 244 On August 27 the FBK published an investigation of Alexander Gorbenko s children s property His son owns an apartment in the center of Moscow with total area of 226 m2 worth 300 mln rub US 4 7 mln and his daughter owns an apartment in the center of Moscow with total area of 174 m2 worth 240 mln rub US 3 8 mln 245 246 On August 29 the FBK published second investigation of Andrey Metelsky s property He owns and manages a motorcycle shop Alpine while the Russian legislation prohibits deputies from doing business 247 248 On August 30 the FBK published an investigation of the vice chairman of the CEC Nikolay Bulaev s property Along with his daughter he owns 3 apartments in Moscow with total area of 392 m2 worth 220 mln rub US 3 4 mln 249 250 On September 2 the FBK published an investigation of the deputy of the Moscow City Duma Lyudmila Stebenkova s property She owns an apartment in the center of Moscow with total area of 197 m2 worth 80 mln rub US 1 25 mln and owned 1 more apartment with total area of 178 m2 which she sold in 2005 251 252 On September 3 the FBK published an investigation of the deputy of the Moscow City Duma Stepan Orlov s property He received from the City of Moscow two apartments in the center of Moscow with total area of 246 m2 in exchange of his old apartment with total area of 58 m2 253 254 On September 4 the FBK published an investigation of the deputy of the Moscow City Duma Kirill Shchitov s property He owns an apartment in center of Moscow on the golden mile with total area of 180 m2 and one more with total area of 122 m2 and also two luxury cars 255 252 On September 5 the FBK published an investigation of the vice mayor Pyotr Biryukov s property Along with his family he owns 17 apartments in the center of Moscow 22 luxury cars and a farm estate in Moscow Oblast total worth of 5 5 bln rub US 86 mln 256 257 On September 6 the FBK published second investigation of the vice mayor Natalya Sergunina s property Her daughter s husband Aaron Elizer Aronov owns the Aviapark mall worth of 4 3 bln rub US 67 2 mln Besides the building company belonging to Aronov did not fulfill its social obligations to build a school and museum nearby 258 259 Government response to investigationsSergunina Birukov and other Moscow City officials didn t respond to FBK Investigations Instead soon after the first investion on Sergunina on August 3 the ICR opened a criminal case against the FBK on laundering 1 billion rub US 15 5 mln 153 Later the amount was reduced to 75 mln rub US 1 15 mln 260 Soon after the investigation on Biryukov on September 5 searches were conducted at the FBK office and at the Navalny LIVE studio 261 Soon after the 2019 Moscow City Duma election on September 12 the ICR carried out mass raids on the FBK regional offices in 40 Russian cities 262 263 In September various state owned companies filed lawsuits against FBK for organizing riots and the courts partially satisfied them in the amount of 5 mln rub US 78 000 264 On October 8 the police filed lawsuit against FBK for costs of maintaining order during rallies in the amount of 18 mln rub US280 000 265 On October 9 the FBK has been declared a foreign agent by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation 260 266 On October 15 the ICR again carried out mass raids on the FBK regional offices in 30 Russian cities 267 268 See also Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Demonstrations and protests in Moscow in 2019 2017 2018 Russian protests 2018 Russian pension protests 2019 Moscow City Duma election 2019 Russian elections United Voting Day Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia 2013 Moscow mayoral election FBK 2021 Russian protestsNotes Edit Moscow City and Moscow Oblast are two different federal subjects of Russia References Edit Drugaya Rossiya 2019 01 01 V subbotu partijnaya agitbrigada posetila sankcionirovannyj miting liberalnoj oppozicii na prospekte Saharova Agitirovali my ponyatnoe delo za aktivnyj bojkot vyborov in Russian drugoros Retrieved 2019 12 10 V Moskve zaderzhali kandidata v deputaty Mosgordumy ot Pravogo Bloka OVD Info in Russian 2019 07 14 Retrieved 2019 10 02 Vedomosti 2019 07 22 Politicheskij krizis v Moskve mozhet usilitsya vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 09 14 Nakanune rezhima ChP Novaya gazeta Novayagazeta ru in Russian 2019 08 10 Retrieved 2019 09 14 Dmitrij Gudkov pozhalovalsya v SK na konkurentov na vyborah v Mosgordumu On obvinyaet ih v poddelke podpisej izbiratelej meduza io Archived from the original on 2019 07 15 Retrieved 2019 09 14 Moskovskaya akciya v podderzhku kandidatov v gorodskuyu dumu Glavnoe Archived from the original on 2019 07 15 Spisok zaderzhannyh na akcii protiv nedopuska kandidatov na vybory 27 iyulya 2019 goda OVD Info in Russian Retrieved 2019 09 14 Chetyre desyatka uchastnikov akcii 27 iyulya v centre Moskvy poluchili administrativnye aresty Eho Moskvy in Russian Retrieved 2019 09 14 Moskovskoe delo Mediazona Retrieved 2019 09 14 K delu o mitingah v Moskve podklyuchilas Vtoraya sluzhba FSB Archived from the original on 2019 07 26 Sovet po pravam cheloveka poprosil Genprokuraturu proverit obosnovannost vozbuzhdeniya moskovskogo dela meduza io Archived from the original on 2019 08 13 Retrieved 2019 09 14 Vedomosti 2019 07 14 Gudkova i Sobol ne puskayut na vybory v Mosgordumu vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 07 30 Operaciya Yktorvna Novaya gazeta Novayagazeta ru in Russian 2019 07 16 Retrieved 2019 07 30 Vedomosti 2019 07 23 Ilya Yashin obzhaloval v Mosgorizbirkome snyatie s vyborov v Mosgordumu vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 07 30 Politolog nazval Surajkina spojlerom KPRF RIA Novosti in Russian 2018 03 19 Retrieved 2019 07 31 Mosgorizbirkom zaregistriroval v deputaty ranee sudimogo kandidata rabotayushego kalkulyatorom Obshaya Gazeta in Russian 2019 07 16 Retrieved 2019 07 31 Vse kandidaty v Mosgordumu 2019 kto est kto Vybory v Mosgordumu 8 sentyabrya 2019g in Russian Retrieved 2019 07 31 Hronika obyavlennoj revolyucii Pochemu posledstviya moskovskogo politicheskogo krizisa budut ochen sereznymi snob ru Retrieved 2019 07 31 Shtaby na lyamkah Novaya gazeta Novayagazeta ru in Russian 2019 08 01 Retrieved 2019 08 02 Vedomosti 2019 07 14 Oppoziciya dobivaetsya registracii na vyborah v Mosgordumu protestami vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 07 31 Sobyanin vyhodi sotni chelovek vyshli protestovat protiv falsifikacij na vyborah v Mosgordumu Obshestvo Forbes ru 2019 07 14 Retrieved 2019 07 31 Spisok zaderzhannyh v svyazi s akciej u Mosgorizbirkoma OVD Info in Russian Retrieved 2019 07 31 Razgon akcii vozle Mosgorizbirkoma Mediazona Retrieved 2019 07 31 Marsh nesobravshih Kommersant Retrieved 2019 07 31 Nezavisimye kandidaty v Mosgordumu otkazalis ot kuluarnoj vstrechi s glavoj Mosgorizbirkoma meduza io in Russian Retrieved 2019 07 31 Mosgorizbirkom otkazal v registracii devyati kandidatam v deputaty Mosgordumy TASS Retrieved 2019 07 31 Ilyu Yashina snyali s vyborov v Mosgordumu Ego obvinili v primenenii administrativnogo resursa meduza io in Russian Retrieved 2019 07 31 V Moskve nachalas novaya akciya v podderzhku nezavisimyh kandidatov v Mosgordumu meduza io in Russian Retrieved 2019 07 31 Gudkovu i Sobol otkazali v registracii na vyborah v Mosgordumu RBK Retrieved 2019 07 31 Sobol Mitrohina i Gudkova snyali s vyborov v Mosgordumu kommersant ru in Russian 2019 07 16 Retrieved 2019 07 31 a b V Moskve proshla akciya v podderzhku nezavisimyh kandidatov v Mosgordumu V chetvertyj raz za chetyre dnya meduza io in Russian Retrieved 2019 07 31 Mosgorizbirkom pribavil v bezotkaznosti Kommersant Retrieved 2019 07 31 Udostoverenie nalichiya Kommersant Retrieved 2019 07 31 Delo v tom chto menya ne sushestvuet Novaya gazeta Novayagazeta ru in Russian 2019 07 19 Retrieved 2019 07 31 SPCh predlozhil dopustit k vyboram v Mosgordumu vseh sobravshih podpisi RBK Retrieved 2019 07 31 Zotova Elizaveta Foht Nataliya 2019 07 20 Eto nash gorod Kak proshel miting za svobodnye vybory v Mosgordumu Retrieved 2019 07 31 Oppoziciya ne hochet derzhat sebya v ramkah Kommersant Retrieved 2019 07 31 Vedomosti 2019 07 20 Oppozicionery vydvinuli vlastyam Moskvy ultimatum vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 07 31 Vedomosti 2019 07 20 Oppozicionery predlozhili Sobyaninu vstretitsya i obsudit vybory v Mosgordumu vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 07 31 Vybory v Mosgordumu Pamfilova vstretilas s kandidatami v deputaty TASS Retrieved 2019 07 31 Ella Pamfilova podpisi nezaregistrirovannyh kandidatov stoit pereproverit Afisha Retrieved 2019 07 31 Vedomosti 2019 07 23 Vstrecha s Pamfilovoj ne ubedila oppozicionerov v neobhodimosti otkaza ot protestov vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 07 31 Pamfilova razglyadela zhelanie Navalnogo snyat nezavisimyh kandidatov s vyborov v Mosgordumu Mediazona Retrieved 2019 07 31 Alekseya Navalnogo arestovali na 30 sutok za prizyvy k uchastiyu v nesankcionirovannom mitinge Novaya gazeta Novayagazeta ru in Russian Retrieved 2019 07 31 a b Navalnyj nashel u Soloveva vid na zhitelstvo v Italii Vedushij emu otvetil 2019 07 22 Retrieved 2019 07 31 a b FBK nashel u televedushego Vladimira Soloveva vtoruyu villu na ozere Komo Obshaya Gazeta in Russian 2019 01 22 Retrieved 2019 07 31 a b Obnaruzhennye Navalnym dokumenty ukazyvayut na to chto Solovev nalogovyj rezident Italii yurist The Insider in Russian 2019 07 23 Retrieved 2019 07 31 Vedomosti 2019 07 24 SKR vozbudil delo iz za stihijnogo mitinga u Mosgorizbirkoma vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 07 31 K direktoru FBK Ivanu Zhdanovu prishli s obyskami Novaya gazeta Novayagazeta ru in Russian Retrieved 2019 07 31 Vedomosti 2019 07 24 K Dmitriyu Gudkovu prishli s obyskom vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 07 31 Eshe dva obyska pravoohraniteli prishli k soratnikam Gudkova Balandinu i Solovevu znak com Retrieved 2019 07 31 Vybory v Mosgordumu Obyski i doprosy Mediazona Retrieved 2019 07 31 Mosgorizbirkom otkazal v registracii pyati kandidatam v Mosgordumu Interfax ru in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 Policejskie na divane vynesli Lyubov Sobol iz Mosgorizbirkoma Interfax ru in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 V Mosgorizbirkome obyasnili vynos divana s Sobol borboj s klopami RBK Retrieved 2019 08 01 Mosgorizbirkom otkazal Lyubovi Sobol v registracii kandidatom v deputaty gorodskoj dumy meduza io in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 Vedomosti 2019 07 26 Prokuratura nachala rassledovanie protiv ne dopushennyh na vybory v Mosgordumu vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 08 01 Sledovateli prishli s obyskami v fond Navalnogo i shtab Yashina RBK Retrieved 2019 08 01 Ilyu Yashina posle obyska otvezli v otdel policii Troicka Pri obyske izyali odnu knigu meduza io in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 Inc TV Rain 2019 07 27 K sotrudnikam FBK Kire Yarmysh i Ruslanu Shaveddinovu prishli s obyskami tvrain ru Retrieved 2019 08 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a last has generic name help Policiya predupredila o nedopustimosti provedeniya v Moskve akcii 27 iyulya RIA Novosti in Russian 2019 07 26 Retrieved 2019 08 01 Vybory v Mosgordumu Obyski i doprosy Mediazona Retrieved 2019 08 01 A zachem ubegal avtoru logotipa moskovskogo metro slomali nogu pered akciej u merii OVD Info in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 SK opravdal dejstviya policejskih slomavshih nogu zaderzhannomu 27 iyulya Interfax ru in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 12 Tysyachi protestuyushih proveli den v centre Moskvy bez liderov i pri zhestkom protivodejstvii silovikov Reportazh Kristiny Safonovoj meduza io in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 Policejskim ne zaplatili za zhestkij razgon mitinga oppozicii 27 iyulya v Moskve znak com Retrieved 2019 08 01 Village The villagemsk 2019 07 27 Chelovek v shtatskom ukazyvaet na mitinge kogo zabirat Predstavlyatsya ne hochet Na voprosy nashego korrespondenta ne otvetil a posle i ego skazal zaderzhat no poka vsyo oboshlos Zaderzhannyh 561 chelovek we the village ru rsAK pic twitter com 5of9y8OaWV Tweet in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 via Twitter Martin Tot samyj martin camera 2019 07 27 Shestvie idet po Cvetnomu bulvaru v storonu Sadovogo kolca pic twitter com laE1PtUYY7 Tweet in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 via Twitter Policiya vorvalas v studiyu Navalnyj Live meduza io in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 V redakciyu telekanala Dozhd prishla policiya RBK Retrieved 2019 08 01 Ilyu Yashina otpustili na svobodu On otpravilsya mitingovat v centr Moskvy meduza io in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 Dmitrij Gudkov snova zaderzhan posle razgona mitinga v Moskve 2019 07 28 Retrieved 2019 08 01 Na akcii 27 iyulya v Moskve zaderzhali pochti polsotni nesovershennoletnih Interfax ru in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 Spisok zaderzhannyh na akcii protiv nedopuska kandidatov na vybory 27 iyulya 2019 goda OVD Info in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 Glava Agory obeshaet zaderzhannym v Moskve advokatskuyu podderzhku v ESPCh DW 28 07 2019 DW COM in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 a b Kozlovskij Oleg kozlovsky 2019 07 27 Na kakih filmah rosli eti omonovcy pic twitter com A10NFvwIJB Tweet in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 via Twitter V Moskve na mirnyh akciyah byli izbity desyatki chelovek Radio Svoboda in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 Ne nadejtes v Rossii vlast silnaya meduza io in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 Nechepurenko Ivan 2019 07 27 Moscow Police Arrest More Than 1 300 at Election Protest The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2019 08 01 Thousand arrests at Moscow election protest 2019 07 27 Retrieved 2019 08 01 Iz 3500 uchastnikov akcii na Tverskoj 700 zhurnalisty i blogery Rossijskaya gazeta in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 01 Propagandistskie SMI v neskolko raz preumenshili kolichestvo uchastnikov akcii na Tverskoj zato preuvelichili chislennost prorossijskogo mitinga v Gruzii The Insider in Russian 2019 07 29 Retrieved 2019 08 01 Martynov Kirill Blogi Kirill Martynov Kogda obshestvo ne vystupaet protiv vojny vojna prihodit v obshestvo Eho Moskvy in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 02 Statement by the spokesperson on the detention of over a thousand peaceful protesters in Moscow EEAS European External Action Service European Commission Retrieved 2019 08 01 PACE News assembly coe int Retrieved 2019 08 01 Kalan Andrea USEmbRuPress 2019 07 28 Detention of over 1000 peaceful protestors in Russia and use of disproportionate police force undermine rights of citizens to participate in the democratic process Free elections amp peaceful assembly are guaranteed in the constitution and Universal Declaration of Human Rights Tweet Retrieved 2019 08 01 via Twitter Moscow protester arrests Foreign Office spokesperson statement GOV UK Retrieved 2019 08 01 MdB Michael Roth MiRo SPD 2019 07 28 Die brutale Gewalt gegen friedliche Demonstrantinnen amp Demonstranten in Moskau ist ein Anschlag auf die Demokratie und den Rechtsstaat Die russische Fuhrung missachtet damit Prinzipien zu denen sie sich als Mitglied des Europarates amp der OSZE selbst verpflichtet hat twitter com eu eeas status 1155231670758494208 Tweet in German Retrieved 2019 08 01 via Twitter CanadaFP 2019 07 29 Canada is gravely concerned 1000 peaceful protesters were detained in advance of upcoming Moscow elections Freedom of assembly and expression are fundamental rights amp enshrined in constitution We call on Russian authorities to respect these rights amp refrain from violence Tweet Retrieved 2019 08 01 via Twitter Diplomacy France francediplo EN 2019 07 30 Russia A large number of people have been arrested and detained following peaceful demonstrations in Moscow in recent days The health of Mr Navalny has deteriorated dramatically France calls for their swift release and expresses its deep concern fdip fr RXknVDt5 pic twitter com 8N4ik3H67y Tweet Retrieved 2019 08 01 via Twitter Voskresnyj vecher s Vladimirom Solovevym ot 28 07 19 retrieved 2019 08 02 Sobyanin prokommentiroval subbotnyuyu akciyu oppozicii v Moskve retrieved 2019 08 02 Hotite kak v Zimbabve varlamov ru Retrieved 2019 08 10 AAV starshij Blogi AAV starshij Kogda 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politicheskih repressij Itogi akcii 10 avgusta OVD Info in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 11 Thousands march in Moscow demanding open city elections The Guardian Retrieved 11 August 2019 Akciya Vernem sebe pravo na vybory Zaderzhaniya v centre Moskvy Hronika in Russian Meduza Retrieved 10 August 2019 EchoMSK Blogi EchoMSK Na ulice Zabelina odin iz policejskih zaderzhivavshih devushku udaril ee kulakom v zhivot Eho Moskvy in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 11 Rob Picheta Russian riot officer filmed punching woman at Moscow election protest CNN Retrieved 2019 08 17 Progulka v podderzhku chestnyh vyborov v Moskve Kommersant Retrieved 2019 08 10 Miting na prospekte Saharova sobral po dannym istochnikov Eha Moskvy ot 50 do 60 tysyach chelovek Eho Moskvy in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 10 Akciya na Saharova ne privlekla moskvichej ni slovom ni pesnej i togda lyudej snova pozvali na progulki Rossijskaya gazeta in Russian Retrieved 2019 08 11 Russian State TV Puts Out Hit Piece on Moscow Opposition Protest 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Retrieved 2019 10 06 Bespechnye ezdoki moskvichej v Den goroda zhdut rok motocikly i cvety Gazeta Ru in Russian Retrieved 2019 10 06 Parad gorodskoj tehniki v Moskve ne hvataet kolonny avtozakov 2019 09 16 Retrieved 2019 10 06 Mosgorsud priznal zakonnym otkaz merii v provedenii akcii 31 avgusta www kommersant ru in Russian 2019 08 28 Retrieved 2019 10 06 Prospekt Saharova ustal ot prazdnikov i protestov Kommersant Retrieved 2019 10 06 MVD i volontery nazvali chislennost akcii KPRF na prospekte Saharova RBK Retrieved 2019 10 06 Vedomosti 2019 08 17 Pikety na Bulvarnom kolce i miting KPRF Glavnoe www vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 10 06 Shestvie protiv politicheskih repressij 31 avgusta Hronika Novaya gazeta Novayagazeta ru in Russian 2019 08 31 Retrieved 2019 10 06 Vedomosti 2019 08 31 Shestvie protiv politicheskih repressij v Moskve Glavnoe www vedomosti ru Retrieved 2019 10 06 V Moskve proshla nesoglasovannaya akciya protesta no nikogo ne zaderzhali Kak eto bylo Novosti na russkom yazyke 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