1177

Year 1177 (MCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1150s 1160s 1170s 1180s 1190s
Years:	1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180

1177 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1177 MCLXXVII
Ab urbe condita	1930
Armenian calendar	626 ԹՎ ՈԻԶ
Assyrian calendar	5927
Balinese saka calendar	1098–1099
Bengali calendar	584
Berber calendar	2127
English Regnal year	23 Hen. 2 – 24 Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar	1721
Burmese calendar	539
Byzantine calendar	6685–6686
Chinese calendar	丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 3874 or 3667     — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 3875 or 3668
Coptic calendar	893–894
Discordian calendar	2343
Ethiopian calendar	1169–1170
Hebrew calendar	4937–4938
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1233–1234
- Shaka Samvat	1098–1099
- Kali Yuga	4277–4278
Holocene calendar	11177
Igbo calendar	177–178
Iranian calendar	555–556
Islamic calendar	572–573
Japanese calendar	Angen 3 / Jishō 1 (治承元年)
Javanese calendar	1084–1085
Julian calendar	1177 MCLXXVII
Korean calendar	3510
Minguo calendar	735 before ROC 民前735年
Nanakshahi calendar	−291
Seleucid era	1488/1489 AG
Thai solar calendar	1719–1720
Tibetan calendar	阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 1303 or 922 or 150     — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1304 or 923 or 151

Events

January–December

• January – Eystein Meyla, leader of the Birkebeiner in Norway, is killed. Sverre Sigurdson (Later, King Sverre I, of Norway) becomes the new leader.^[1]
• January 13 – Leopold V becomes Duke of Austria.^[2]
• March – Treaty of Venice: Frederick I Barbarossa acknowledges Alexander III as Pope, after a diplomatic mediation by Venetian doge Sebastiano Ziani.^[3][4]
• March 16 – The Spanish Award is signed and witnessed by, among others, Robert III de Stuteville and John of Greenford^[5][6]
• August 1 – The Holy Roman Empire renounces any claims on the territory of Rome.^[7]
• September 27 – Pope Alexander III sends a letter to Prester John, believing he is real.^[8][9]
• November 25 – Battle of Montgisard: Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and Raynald of Chatillon defeat Saladin.^[10]

Date unknown

• During the third year of the Angen era in Japan, a fire devastates Kyoto.^[11]
• During the winter, the Estonians attack Pskov.^[12]
• Casimir II overthrows his brother Mieszko III the Old, to become High Duke of Poland.^[13]
• The Cham sack the Khmer capital of Angkor Wat. The date is disputed.^[14][15]
• Moscow is burned down by Gleb I, prince of Ryazan, and its inhabitants are killed.^[16]
• A civil war breaks out in the Republic of Florence, between the Uberti Family and their consular opponent.^[17][18]
• Puigcerdà is founded by Alfonso II of Aragon.^[19]
• Byland Abbey is established on its final site in Yorkshire, England, by the Cistercians.^[20]
• Abbas Benedictus becomes abbot of Peterborough in England.^[21]
• Roger de Moulins becomes Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller.^[22]
• possible date – Richard FitzNeal begins to write his treatise Dialogus de Scaccario ("Dialogue concerning the Exchequer") in England.^[23][24]

Births

• February/March – Philip of Swabia, rival of Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1208)^[25][26]
• August – Baldwin V, King of Jerusalem (d. 1186)^[27]
• Marie of Oignies, French beguin (d. 1213)^[28]
• Sylvester Gozzolini, Italian founder of the Sylvestrines (d. 1267)^[29]

Deaths

• January 13 – Henry II, Duke of Austria (b. 1107)^[30]
• January – Eystein Meyla, leader of the Birkebeiner in Norway. (b. 1157)^[1]
• June – William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, father of Baldwin V of Jerusalem (b. early 1140s)^[31][32]
• probable – Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk (b. 1095)^[33]

References

1. Grammaticus, Saxo (2015). Friis-Jensen, Karsten (ed.). Gesta Danorum: The History of the Danes. Oxford Medieval Texts. Vol. II. Translated by Fisher, Peter. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1390. ISBN 9780198705765.
2. Lyon, Jonathan R. (2012). Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 124. ISBN 9780801467844.
3. Johrendt, Jochen (2012). "The Empire and the Schism". In Duggan, Anne J.; Clarke, Peter D. (eds.). Pope Alexander III (1159–81): The Art of Survival. Routledge. p. 122. ISBN 9781317078371.
4. Rosand, David (2001). Myths of Venice: The Figuration of a State. Chapel Hill and London: Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780807856635.
5. Stubbs, William (1874). The Constitutional History of England in Its Origin and Development. Oxford and London: Clarendon Press. pp. 486. 1177 The Spanish Award.
6. Walcott, Mackenzie E. C. (1878). "The Bishops of Chichester from Stigand to Sherborne". Sussex Archaeological Collections. Lewes, England: Sussex Archaeological Society. XXVIII: 21. doi:10.5284/1085498.
7. Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. p. 504. ISBN 9781135948801.
8. Baldridge, Cates (2014). Prisoners of Prester John: The Portuguese Mission to Ethiopia in Search of the Mythical King, 1520-1526. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 13. ISBN 9780786490196.
9. Phillips, J. R. S. (1988). The Medieval Expansion of Europe. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780192891235.
10. Ehrlich, Michael (2013). "Saint Catherine's Day Miracle - The Battle of Montgisard". In Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John (eds.). Journal of Medieval Military History. Suffolk and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 97. ISBN 9781843838609.
11. Kornicki, Peter Francis (1998). The Book in Japan: A Cultural History from the Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century. Leiden, Boston, Köln: BRILL. p. 370. ISBN 9789004101951.
12. Estonian Theological Society in Exile (April 1956). "Charisteria Iohanni Kõpp octogenario oblata. 304 pp. Stockholm, 1954. $5.00. (Papers of the Estonian Theological Society in Exile, No. 7.) (May be obtained from the Bookstore, Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, Maywood, Ill.)". Theology Today. 13 (1): 129. doi:10.1177/004057365601300124. ISSN 0040-5736. S2CID 220990258.
13. A'Beckett, William (1836). A Universal Biography: Including Scriptural, Classical and Mytological Memoirs, Together with Accounts of Many Eminent Living Characters: the Whole Newly Compiled and Composed from the Most Recent and Authentic Sources. London: Isaac, Tuckey, and Company. pp. 686. 1177 Casimir II poland.
14. Arrowood, Janet (2008). Adventure Guide Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Edison, NH, Quebec and Oxford: Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 82. ISBN 9781588435200.
15. Phuong, Tran Ky; Lockhart, Bruce (2011). The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press. p. 400. ISBN 9789971694593.
16. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (2005). Russian Identities: A Historical Survey. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 35. ISBN 9780195156508.
17. Trollope, Thomas Adolphus (1865). A History of the Commonwealth of Florence: From the Earliest Independence of the Commune to the Fall of the Republic in 1531. Vol. I. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 60–61.
18. Clarke, Michelle T. (2018). Machiavelli's Florentine Republic. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, New Delhi: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 9781107125506.
19. Dubin, Marc (2004). The Rough Guide to the Pyrenees. London, New York: Rough Guides. p. 221. ISBN 9781843531968.
20. Rickman, Thomas; Parker, John Henry (1862). An attempt to discriminate the styles of English architecture, from the Conquest to the Reformation. Preceded by a sketch of the Grecian and Roman orders, with notices of nearly five hundred English buildings (6th ed.). Oxford and London: John Henry & James Parker. pp. 172. 1177 Byland Abbey.
21. Parker, John Henry (1846). A Companion to the Fourth Edition of A Glossary of Terms Used in Grecian, Roman, Italian, and Gothic Architecture: Containing 400 Additional Examples, a Chronological Table and a General Index. Oxford and London: John Henry Parker. p. 65.
22. Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2012). "3. Reaching Maturity: 1177 - 1206". The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, C.1070-1309. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 38. ISBN 9780230290839.
23. Rosenstock-Huessy, Eugen; Battles, Ford Lewis (1975). Magna Carta Latina: The Privilege of Singing, Articulating, and Reading a Language and of Keeping it Alive. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: The Pickwick Press. p. 230. ISBN 9780915138074.
24. Duffus Hardy, Thomas (1865). Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores: Or, Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages. Vol. II: Descriptive Catalogue of Materials Relating to the History of Great Britain and Ireland to the End of the Reign of Henry VII (from A.D. 1066 to A.D. 1200). London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts. p. 410.
25. Newton, Michael (2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia. Vol. I: A - P. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 420. ISBN 9781610692861.
26. Coatsworth, Elizabeth; Owen-Crocker, Gale (2018). Clothing the Past: Surviving Garments from Early Medieval to Early Modern Western Europe. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 91. ISBN 9789004352162.
27. Jones, Barry (2017). Dictionary of World Biography (Fourth ed.). Acton, Australia: Australian National University Press. p. 51. ISBN 9781760461263.
28. Emmerson, Richard Kenneth (2006). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 452. ISBN 9780415973854.
29. Currier, Charles Warren (1898). History of Religious Orders: a Compendious and Popular Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the Principal Monastic, Canonical, Military, Mendicant, and Clerical Orders and Congregations of the Eastern and Western Churches, Together With a Brief History of the Catholic Church in Relation to Religious Orders. New York: Murphy & McCarthy. pp. 146. 1177 Sylvester Gozzolini.
30. Driver, Stephanie (2010). World and Its Peoples. Vol. Europe 7: Central Europe. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 884. ISBN 9780761478942.
31. Hamilton, Bernard (2005). The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117–118. ISBN 9780521017473.
32. Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 360. ISBN 9780674023871. 1177 William of Montferrat.
33. Nicolas, Sir Nicholas Harris; Courthope, William John (1857). The Historic Peerage of England: Exhibiting, Under Alphabetical Arrangement, the Origin, Descent, and Present State of Every Title of Peerage Which Has Existed in This Country Since the Conquest; Being a New Edition of the "Synopsis of the Peerage of England". London: John Murray. pp. 350. 1177 Hugh Bigod.