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Jishō

January 01, 1970

Jishō (治承) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Angen and before Yōwa. This period spanned the years from August 1177 through July 1181.[1] The reigning emperors were Takakura-tennō (高倉天皇) and Antoku-tennō (安徳天皇).[2]

Change of era edit

  • 1177 Jishō gannen (治承元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Angen 3, on the 4th day of the 8th month of 1177.[3]

Events of the Jishō era edit

  • 1177 (Jishō 1, 28th day of the 4th month): A great fire in the capital was spread by high winds; and the palace was reduced to cinders.[4]
  • 1178 (Jishō 2, 12th day of the 11th month): Emperor Takakura's consort, Tokuko, gives birth to an infant who will become Emperor Antoku.[5]
  • 1180 (Jishō 4, 21st day of the 2nd month): Emperor Takakura abdicates.[5]
  • 1180 (Jishō 4, 21st day of the 4th month): In the 12th year of Takakura-tennō's reign (高倉天皇12年), the emperor was forced to abdicate; and the succession (senso) was received by his infant son, the grandson of Taira Kiyomori.[6]
  • 1180 (Jishō 4, 22nd day of the 4th month): Emperor Antoku's is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui) on the day of his coronation ceremony.[7]
  • 1180 (Jishō 4, 2nd day of the 6th month): Former-Emperor Go-Shirakawa-in, former-emperor Takakura-in and Emperor Antoku leave Kyoto for Fukuhara, which is near modern-day Kōbe, Hyōgo.[5]
  • 1180 (Jishō 4, 26th day of the 11th month): The capital is moved back to Kyoto from Fukuhara.[8]
  • 1180 (Jishō 4): A devastating whirlwind causes havoc in Heian-kyō, the capital.[9]
  • 1181 (Jishō 5, 14th day of the 1st month): Emperor Takakura dies.[5]
  • 1181 (Jishō 5, 25th day of the 4th month): Battle of Sunomata-gawa

References edit

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Jishō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 425, p. 425, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 195–200; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 330–333; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 212–214.
  3. ^ Brown, p. 332.
  4. ^ Titsigh, p. 198; Kitagawa, H. (1975). The Tale of the Heike, p. 783; Kamo no Chōmei. (1212). Hōjōki.
  5. ^ a b c d Kitagawa, H. (1975). The Tale of the Heike, p. 784.
  6. ^ Titsingh, p. 200; Brown, p. 333; Kitagawa, p. 784; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.
  7. ^ Kitagawa, p. 784; Varley, p. 44.
  8. ^ Kitagawa, p. 785.
  9. ^ Kamo no Chōmei. (1212). Hōjōki.

General

  • Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
  • Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764

External links edit

  • National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Preceded by Era or nengō
Jishō
1177–1181 		Succeeded by

January 01, 1970
jishō, 治承, japanese, name, 年号, nengō, year, name, after, angen, before, yōwa, this, period, spanned, years, from, august, 1177, through, july, 1181, reigning, emperors, were, takakura, tennō, 高倉天皇, antoku, tennō, 安徳天皇, contents, change, events, references, ext. Jishō 治承 was a Japanese era name 年号 nengō year name after Angen and before Yōwa This period spanned the years from August 1177 through July 1181 1 The reigning emperors were Takakura tennō 高倉天皇 and Antoku tennō 安徳天皇 2 Contents 1 Change of era 2 Events of the Jishō era 3 References 4 External linksChange of era edit1177 Jishō gannen 治承元年 The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Angen 3 on the 4th day of the 8th month of 1177 3 Events of the Jishō era edit1177 Jishō 1 28th day of the 4th month A great fire in the capital was spread by high winds and the palace was reduced to cinders 4 1178 Jishō 2 12th day of the 11th month Emperor Takakura s consort Tokuko gives birth to an infant who will become Emperor Antoku 5 1180 Jishō 4 21st day of the 2nd month Emperor Takakura abdicates 5 1180 Jishō 4 21st day of the 4th month In the 12th year of Takakura tennō s reign 高倉天皇12年 the emperor was forced to abdicate and the succession senso was received by his infant son the grandson of Taira Kiyomori 6 1180 Jishō 4 22nd day of the 4th month Emperor Antoku s is said to have acceded to the throne sokui on the day of his coronation ceremony 7 1180 Jishō 4 2nd day of the 6th month Former Emperor Go Shirakawa in former emperor Takakura in and Emperor Antoku leave Kyoto for Fukuhara which is near modern day Kōbe Hyōgo 5 1180 Jishō 4 26th day of the 11th month The capital is moved back to Kyoto from Fukuhara 8 1180 Jishō 4 A devastating whirlwind causes havoc in Heian kyō the capital 9 1181 Jishō 5 14th day of the 1st month Emperor Takakura dies 5 1181 Jishō 5 25th day of the 4th month Battle of Sunomata gawaReferences edit Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Jishō in Japan Encyclopedia p 425 p 425 at Google Books n b Louis Frederic is pseudonym of Louis Frederic Nussbaum see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012 05 24 at archive today Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des empereurs du Japon pp 195 200 Brown Delmer et al 1979 Gukanshō pp 330 333 Varley H Paul 1980 Jinnō Shōtōki pp 212 214 Brown p 332 Titsigh p 198 Kitagawa H 1975 The Tale of the Heike p 783 Kamo no Chōmei 1212 Hōjōki a b c d Kitagawa H 1975 The Tale of the Heike p 784 Titsingh p 200 Brown p 333 Kitagawa p 784 Varley p 44 a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji and all sovereigns except Jitō Yōzei Go Toba and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go Murakami Kitagawa p 784 Varley p 44 Kitagawa p 785 Kamo no Chōmei 1212 Hōjōki General Brown Delmer M and Ichirō Ishida eds 1979 Gukanshō The Future and the Past Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 03460 0 OCLC 251325323 Nussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 58053128 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Nihon Ōdai Ichiran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 5850691 Varley H Paul 1980 A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa New York Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231049405 OCLC 6042764External links editNational Diet Library The Japanese Calendar historical overview plus illustrative images from library s collection Preceded byAngen Era or nengōJishō1177 1181 Succeeded byYōwa Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jishō amp oldid 1168973929, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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