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Shi (kana)

, in hiragana, or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent the phonemes /si/, reflected in the Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki romanization si, although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [ɕi] , which is reflected in the Hepburn romanization shi. The shapes of these kana have origins in the character 之. The katakana form has become increasingly popular as an emoticon in the Western world due to its resemblance to a smiling face.

shi
transliterationshi, si
translit. with dakutenji, zi
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana子 之 芝 水 四 司 詞 斯 志 思 信 偲 寺 侍 時 歌 詩 師 紫 新 旨 指 次 此 死 事 准 磯 為
Voiced Man'yōgana自 士 仕 司 時 尽 慈 耳 餌 児 弐 爾
spelling kana新聞のシ
(Shinbun no "shi")

This character may be combined with a dakuten, forming じ in hiragana, ジ in katakana, and ji in Hepburn romanization; the pronunciation becomes /zi/ (phonetically [d͡ʑi] or [ʑi] in the middle of words).

The dakuten form of this character is used when transliterating "di" occasionally, as opposed to 's dakuten form, or a de assigned to a small i; for example, Aladdin is written as アラジン Arajin, and radio is written as ラジオ.

In the Ainu language, シ is used to represent the ʃi sound. It can also be written as a small ㇱ to represent a final s sound, pronounced ɕ.

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
normal sh- alone
(さ行 sa-gyō)
shi
shii, shyi
shī

しい, しぃ
しー

シイ, シィ
シー
sh- and yōon
(しゃ行 sha-gyō)
sha
shaa
shā
しゃ
しゃあ, しゃぁ
しゃー
シャ
シャア, シャァ
シャー
shu
shuu, shwu
shū
しゅ
しゅう, しゅぅ
しゅー
シュ
シュウ, シュゥ
シュー
sho
shou
shoo
shō
しょ
しょう, しょぅ
しょお, しょぉ
しょー
ショ
ショウ, ショゥ
ショオ, ショォ
ショー
with dakuten j- alone
(ザ行 za-gyō)
ji
jii, jyi

じい, じぃ
じー

ジイ, ジィ
ジー
j- and yōon
(じゃ行 ja-gyō)
ja
jaa
じゃ
じゃあ, じゃぁ
じゃー
ジャ
ジャア, ジャァ
ジャー
ju
juu, jwu
じゅ
じゅう, じゅぅ
じゅー
ジュ
ジュウ, ジュゥ
ジュー
jo
jou
joo
じょ
じょう, じょぅ
じょお, じょぉ
じょー
ジョ
ジョウ, ジョゥ
ジョオ, ジョォ
ジョー
Other additional forms
Form A (sh-/sy-/shw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(sha, sya) (しゃ) (シャ)
(shyi, syi) (しぃ) (シィ)
(shu, syu) (しゅ) (シュ)
she, sye
shee, syee
shei,
syei
shē,
syē
しぇ
しぇえ
しぇい, しぇぃ
しぇー
シェ
シェエ
シェイ, シェィ
シェー
(sho, syo) (しょ) (ショ)
shwa しゅぁ, しゎ シュァ, シヮ
shwi しゅぃ シュィ
(shwu) (しゅぅ) (シュゥ)
shwe しゅぇ シュェ
shwo しゅぉ シュォ
Form B (j-/zy-/jw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(ja, zya) (じゃ) (ジャ)
(jyi, zyi) (じぃ) (ジィ)
(ju, zyu) (じゅ) (ジュ)
je, zye
jee, zyee
jei, zyei
, zyē
じぇ
じぇえ
じぇい, じぇぃ
じぇー
ジェ
ジェエ
ジェイ, ジェィ
ジェー
(jo, zyo) (じょ) (ジョ)
jwa じゅぁ, じゎ ジュァ, ジヮ
jwi じゅぃ ジュィ
(jwu) (じゅぅ) (ジュゥ)
jwe じゅぇ ジュェ
jwo じゅぉ ジュォ

Stroke order edit

 
Stroke order in writing し
 
Stroke order in writing シ
 
Stroke order in writing Hiragana し
 
Stroke order in writing Katakana シ

Other communicative representations edit

  • Full Braille representation
し / シ in Japanese Braille Sh/J + Yōon braille
し / シ
shi
じ / ジ
ji
しい / シー
shī
じい / ジー
しゃ / シャ
sha
じゃ / ジャ
ja
しゃあ / シャー
shā
じゃあ / ジャー
                         
Sh/J + Yōon braille
しゅ / シュ
shu
じゅ / ジュ
ju
しゅう / シュー
shū
じゅう / ジュー
しょ / ショ
sho
じょ / ジョ
jo
しょう / ショー
shō
じょう / ジョー
                           
Character information
Preview
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER SI KATAKANA LETTER SI HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SI CIRCLED KATAKANA SI
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12375 U+3057 12471 U+30B7 65404 U+FF7C 13019 U+32DB
UTF-8 227 129 151 E3 81 97 227 130 183 E3 82 B7 239 189 188 EF BD BC 227 139 155 E3 8B 9B
Numeric character reference し し シ シ シ シ ㋛ ㋛
Shift JIS[1] 130 181 82 B5 131 86 83 56 188 BC
EUC-JP[2] 164 183 A4 B7 165 183 A5 B7 142 188 8E BC
GB 18030[3] 164 183 A4 B7 165 183 A5 B7 132 49 152 52 84 31 98 34
EUC-KR[4] / UHC[5] 170 183 AA B7 171 183 AB B7
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[6] 198 187 C6 BB 199 79 C7 4F
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[7] 198 253 C6 FD 199 179 C7 B3
Character information
Preview
Unicode name KATAKANA LETTER SMALL SI HIRAGANA LETTER ZI KATAKANA LETTER ZI
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12785 U+31F1 12376 U+3058 12472 U+30B8
UTF-8 227 135 177 E3 87 B1 227 129 152 E3 81 98 227 130 184 E3 82 B8
Numeric character reference ㇱ ㇱ じ じ ジ ジ
Shift JIS (plain)[1] 130 182 82 B6 131 87 83 57
Shift JIS-2004[8] 131 237 83 ED 130 182 82 B6 131 87 83 57
EUC-JP (plain)[2] 164 184 A4 B8 165 184 A5 B8
EUC-JIS-2004[9] 166 239 A6 EF 164 184 A4 B8 165 184 A5 B8
GB 18030[3] 129 57 188 53 81 39 BC 35 164 184 A4 B8 165 184 A5 B8
EUC-KR[4] / UHC[5] 170 184 AA B8 171 184 AB B8
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[6] 198 188 C6 BC 199 80 C7 50
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[7] 198 254 C6 FE 199 180 C7 B4

References edit

  1. ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  2. ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
  3. ^ a b Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  4. ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
  5. ^ a b Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
  6. ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  7. ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
  8. ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

kana, kana, redirects, here, confused, with, sikana, redirects, here, confused, with, kana, kangxi, radical, often, written, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, . Si kana redirects here Not to be confused with Sikana シ redirects here Not to be confused with Tsu kana ツ or Kangxi radical 85 often written as 氵 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Shi kana news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message し in hiragana or シ in katakana is one of the Japanese kana which each represent one mora Both represent the phonemes si reflected in the Nihon shiki and Kunrei shiki romanization si although for phonological reasons the actual pronunciation is ɕi which is reflected in the Hepburn romanization shi The shapes of these kana have origins in the character 之 The katakana form has become increasingly popular as an emoticon in the Western world due to its resemblance to a smiling face shihiraganakatakanatransliterationshi sitranslit with dakutenji zihiragana origin之katakana origin之Man yōgana子 之 芝 水 四 司 詞 斯 志 思 信 偲 寺 侍 時 歌 詩 師 紫 新 旨 指 次 此 死 事 准 磯 為Voiced Man yōgana自 士 仕 司 時 尽 慈 耳 餌 児 弐 爾spelling kana新聞のシ Shinbun no shi This character may be combined with a dakuten forming じ in hiragana ジ in katakana and ji in Hepburn romanization the pronunciation becomes zi phonetically d ʑi or ʑi in the middle of words The dakuten form of this character is used when transliterating di occasionally as opposed to チ s dakuten form or a de assigned to a small i for example Aladdin is written as アラジン Arajin and radio is written as ラジオ In the Ainu language シ is used to represent the ʃi sound It can also be written as a small ㇱ to represent a final s sound pronounced ɕ Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana normal sh alone さ行 sa gyō shi shii shyishi ししい しぃしー シシイ シィシー sh and yōon しゃ行 sha gyō shashaasha しゃしゃあ しゃぁしゃー シャシャア シャァシャー shushuu shwushu しゅしゅう しゅぅしゅー シュシュウ シュゥシュー sho shoushooshō しょしょう しょぅしょお しょぉしょー ショショウ ショゥショオ ショォショー with dakuten j alone ザ行 za gyō jijii jyiji じじい じぃじー ジジイ ジィジー j and yōon じゃ行 ja gyō jajaaja じゃじゃあ じゃぁじゃー ジャジャア ジャァジャー jujuu jwuju じゅじゅう じゅぅじゅー ジュジュウ ジュゥジュー jojoujoojō じょじょう じょぅじょお じょぉじょー ジョジョウ ジョゥジョオ ジョォジョー Other additional forms Form A sh sy shw Romaji Hiragana Katakana sha sya しゃ シャ shyi syi しぃ シィ shu syu しゅ シュ she syeshee syeeshei syeishe sye しぇしぇえしぇい しぇぃしぇー シェシェエシェイ シェィシェー sho syo しょ ショ shwa しゅぁ しゎ シュァ シヮ shwi しゅぃ シュィ shwu しゅぅ シュゥ shwe しゅぇ シュェ shwo しゅぉ シュォ Form B j zy jw Romaji Hiragana Katakana ja zya じゃ ジャ jyi zyi じぃ ジィ ju zyu じゅ ジュ je zyejee zyeejei zyeije zye じぇじぇえじぇい じぇぃじぇー ジェジェエジェイ ジェィジェー jo zyo じょ ジョ jwa じゅぁ じゎ ジュァ ジヮ jwi じゅぃ ジュィ jwu じゅぅ ジュゥ jwe じゅぇ ジュェ jwo じゅぉ ジュォStroke order edit nbsp Stroke order in writing し nbsp Stroke order in writing シ nbsp Stroke order in writing Hiragana し nbsp Stroke order in writing Katakana シOther communicative representations editJapanese radiotelephony alphabet Wabun code 新聞のシ Shinbun no Shi nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Japanese Navy Signal Flag Japanese semaphore Japanese manual syllabary fingerspelling Braille dots 1256 Japanese Braille Full Braille representation し シ in Japanese Braille Sh J Yōon braille し シ shi じ ジ ji しい シー shi じい ジー ji しゃ シャ sha じゃ ジャ ja しゃあ シャー sha じゃあ ジャー ja nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Sh J Yōon braille しゅ シュ shu じゅ ジュ ju しゅう シュー shu じゅう ジュー ju しょ ショ sho じょ ジョ jo しょう ショー shō じょう ジョー jō nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Computer encodings Character information Preview し シ シ Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER SI KATAKANA LETTER SI HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SI CIRCLED KATAKANA SI Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 12375 U 3057 12471 U 30B7 65404 U FF7C 13019 U 32DB UTF 8 227 129 151 E3 81 97 227 130 183 E3 82 B7 239 189 188 EF BD BC 227 139 155 E3 8B 9B Numeric character reference amp 12375 wbr amp x3057 wbr amp 12471 wbr amp x30B7 wbr amp 65404 wbr amp xFF7C wbr amp 13019 wbr amp x32DB wbr Shift JIS 1 130 181 82 B5 131 86 83 56 188 BC EUC JP 2 164 183 A4 B7 165 183 A5 B7 142 188 8E BC GB 18030 3 164 183 A4 B7 165 183 A5 B7 132 49 152 52 84 31 98 34 EUC KR 4 UHC 5 170 183 AA B7 171 183 AB B7 Big5 non ETEN kana 6 198 187 C6 BB 199 79 C7 4F Big5 ETEN HKSCS 7 198 253 C6 FD 199 179 C7 B3 Character information Preview ㇱ じ ジ Unicode name KATAKANA LETTER SMALL SI HIRAGANA LETTER ZI KATAKANA LETTER ZI Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 12785 U 31F1 12376 U 3058 12472 U 30B8 UTF 8 227 135 177 E3 87 B1 227 129 152 E3 81 98 227 130 184 E3 82 B8 Numeric character reference amp 12785 wbr amp x31F1 wbr amp 12376 wbr amp x3058 wbr amp 12472 wbr amp x30B8 wbr Shift JIS plain 1 130 182 82 B6 131 87 83 57 Shift JIS 2004 8 131 237 83 ED 130 182 82 B6 131 87 83 57 EUC JP plain 2 164 184 A4 B8 165 184 A5 B8 EUC JIS 2004 9 166 239 A6 EF 164 184 A4 B8 165 184 A5 B8 GB 18030 3 129 57 188 53 81 39 BC 35 164 184 A4 B8 165 184 A5 B8 EUC KR 4 UHC 5 170 184 AA B8 171 184 AB B8 Big5 non ETEN kana 6 198 188 C6 BC 199 80 C7 50 Big5 ETEN HKSCS 7 198 254 C6 FE 199 180 C7 B4 nbsp Look up し じ シ or ジ in Wiktionary the free dictionary References edit a b Unicode Consortium 2015 12 02 1994 03 08 Shift JIS to Unicode a b Unicode Consortium IBM EUC JP 2007 International Components for Unicode a b Standardization Administration of China SAC 2005 11 18 GB 18030 2005 Information Technology Chinese coded character set a b Unicode Consortium IBM IBM 970 International Components for Unicode a b Steele Shawn 2000 cp949 to Unicode table Microsoft Unicode Consortium a b Unicode Consortium 2015 12 02 1994 02 11 BIG5 to Unicode table complete a b van Kesteren Anne big5 Encoding Standard WHATWG Project X0213 2009 05 03 Shift JIS 2004 JIS X 0213 2004 Appendix 1 vs Unicode mapping table a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Project X0213 2009 05 03 EUC JIS 2004 JIS X 0213 2004 Appendix 3 vs Unicode mapping table a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shi kana amp oldid 1172057088, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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